[clang-format] Implement comment reflowing.

Summary:
This presents a version of the comment reflowing with less mutable state inside
the comment breakable token subclasses. The state has been pushed into the
driving breakProtrudingToken method. For this, the API of BreakableToken is enriched
by the methods getSplitBefore and getLineLengthAfterSplitBefore.

Reviewers: klimek

Reviewed By: klimek

Subscribers: djasper, klimek, mgorny, cfe-commits, ioeric

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28764

llvm-svn: 293055
diff --git a/clang/lib/Format/BreakableToken.h b/clang/lib/Format/BreakableToken.h
index eb1f9fd..848a76d 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Format/BreakableToken.h
+++ b/clang/lib/Format/BreakableToken.h
@@ -8,9 +8,10 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 ///
 /// \file
-/// \brief Declares BreakableToken, BreakableStringLiteral, and
-/// BreakableBlockComment classes, that contain token type-specific logic to
-/// break long lines in tokens.
+/// \brief Declares BreakableToken, BreakableStringLiteral, BreakableComment,
+/// BreakableBlockComment and BreakableLineCommentSection classes, that contain
+/// token type-specific logic to break long lines in tokens and reflow content
+/// between tokens.
 ///
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
@@ -25,10 +26,43 @@
 namespace clang {
 namespace format {
 
+/// \brief Checks if \p Token switches formatting, like /* clang-format off */.
+/// \p Token must be a comment.
+bool switchesFormatting(const FormatToken &Token);
+
 struct FormatStyle;
 
 /// \brief Base class for strategies on how to break tokens.
 ///
+/// This is organised around the concept of a \c Split, which is a whitespace
+/// range that signifies a position of the content of a token where a
+/// reformatting might be done. Operating with splits is divided into 3
+/// operations:
+/// - getSplit, for finding a split starting at a position,
+/// - getLineLengthAfterSplit, for calculating the size in columns of the rest
+///   of the content after a split has been used for breaking, and
+/// - insertBreak, for executing the split using a whitespace manager.
+///
+/// There is a pair of operations that are used to compress a long whitespace
+/// range with a single space if that will bring the line lenght under the
+/// column limit:
+/// - getLineLengthAfterCompression, for calculating the size in columns of the
+///   line after a whitespace range has been compressed, and
+/// - compressWhitespace, for executing the whitespace compression using a
+///   whitespace manager; note that the compressed whitespace may be in the
+///   middle of the original line and of the reformatted line.
+///
+/// For tokens where the whitespace before each line needs to be also
+/// reformatted, for example for tokens supporting reflow, there are analogous
+/// operations that might be executed before the main line breaking occurs:
+/// - getSplitBefore, for finding a split such that the content preceding it
+///   needs to be specially reflown,
+/// - getLineLengthAfterSplitBefore, for calculating the line length in columns
+///   of the remainder of the content after the beginning of the content has
+///   been reformatted, and
+/// - replaceWhitespaceBefore, for executing the reflow using a whitespace
+///   manager.
+///
 /// FIXME: The interface seems set in stone, so we might want to just pull the
 /// strategy into the class, instead of controlling it from the outside.
 class BreakableToken {
@@ -42,13 +76,13 @@
   virtual unsigned getLineCount() const = 0;
 
   /// \brief Returns the number of columns required to format the piece of line
-  /// at \p LineIndex, from byte offset \p Offset with length \p Length.
+  /// at \p LineIndex, from byte offset \p TailOffset with length \p Length.
   ///
-  /// Note that previous breaks are not taken into account. \p Offset is always
-  /// specified from the start of the (original) line.
+  /// Note that previous breaks are not taken into account. \p TailOffset is
+  /// always specified from the start of the (original) line.
   /// \p Length can be set to StringRef::npos, which means "to the end of line".
   virtual unsigned
-  getLineLengthAfterSplit(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned Offset,
+  getLineLengthAfterSplit(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset,
                           StringRef::size_type Length) const = 0;
 
   /// \brief Returns a range (offset, length) at which to break the line at
@@ -61,16 +95,59 @@
   virtual void insertBreak(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset, Split Split,
                            WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces) = 0;
 
+  /// \brief Returns the number of columns required to format the piece of line
+  /// at \p LineIndex, from byte offset \p TailOffset after the whitespace range
+  /// \p Split has been compressed into a single space.
+  unsigned getLineLengthAfterCompression(unsigned RemainingTokenColumns,
+                                         Split Split) const;
+
   /// \brief Replaces the whitespace range described by \p Split with a single
   /// space.
-  virtual void replaceWhitespace(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset,
-                                 Split Split,
-                                 WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces) = 0;
+  virtual void compressWhitespace(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset,
+                                  Split Split,
+                                  WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces) = 0;
+
+  /// \brief Returns a whitespace range (offset, length) of the content at
+  /// \p LineIndex such that the content preceding this range needs to be
+  /// reformatted before any breaks are made to this line.
+  ///
+  /// \p PreviousEndColumn is the end column of the previous line after
+  /// formatting.
+  ///
+  /// A result having offset == StringRef::npos means that no piece of the line
+  /// needs to be reformatted before any breaks are made.
+  virtual Split getSplitBefore(unsigned LineIndex,
+                               unsigned PreviousEndColumn,
+                               unsigned ColumnLimit) const {
+    return Split(StringRef::npos, 0);
+  }
+
+  /// \brief Returns the number of columns required to format the piece of line
+  /// at \p LineIndex after the content preceding the whitespace range specified
+  /// \p SplitBefore has been reformatted, but before any breaks are made to
+  /// this line.
+  virtual unsigned getLineLengthAfterSplitBefore(unsigned LineIndex,
+                                         unsigned TailOffset,
+                                         unsigned PreviousEndColumn,
+                                         unsigned ColumnLimit,
+                                         Split SplitBefore) const {
+    return getLineLengthAfterSplit(LineIndex, TailOffset, StringRef::npos);
+  }
 
   /// \brief Replaces the whitespace between \p LineIndex-1 and \p LineIndex.
+  /// Performs a reformatting of the content at \p LineIndex preceding the
+  /// whitespace range \p SplitBefore.
   virtual void replaceWhitespaceBefore(unsigned LineIndex,
+                                       unsigned PreviousEndColumn,
+                                       unsigned ColumnLimit,
+                                       Split SplitBefore,
                                        WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces) {}
 
+  /// \brief Updates the next token of \p State to the next token after this
+  /// one. This can be used when this token manages a set of underlying tokens
+  /// as a unit and is responsible for the formatting of the them.
+  virtual void updateNextToken(LineState &State) const {}
+
 protected:
   BreakableToken(const FormatToken &Tok, unsigned IndentLevel,
                  bool InPPDirective, encoding::Encoding Encoding,
@@ -126,98 +203,143 @@
                  unsigned ColumnLimit) const override;
   void insertBreak(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset, Split Split,
                    WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces) override;
-  void replaceWhitespace(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset, Split Split,
-                         WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces) override {}
+  void compressWhitespace(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset, Split Split,
+                          WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces) override {}
 };
 
-class BreakableLineComment : public BreakableSingleLineToken {
-public:
-  /// \brief Creates a breakable token for a line comment.
-  ///
-  /// \p StartColumn specifies the column in which the comment will start
-  /// after formatting.
-  BreakableLineComment(const FormatToken &Token, unsigned IndentLevel,
-                       unsigned StartColumn, bool InPPDirective,
-                       encoding::Encoding Encoding, const FormatStyle &Style);
-
-  Split getSplit(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset,
-                 unsigned ColumnLimit) const override;
-  void insertBreak(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset, Split Split,
-                   WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces) override;
-  void replaceWhitespace(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset, Split Split,
-                         WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces) override;
-  void replaceWhitespaceBefore(unsigned LineIndex,
-                               WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces) override;
-
-private:
-  // The prefix without an additional space if one was added.
-  StringRef OriginalPrefix;
-};
-
-class BreakableBlockComment : public BreakableToken {
-public:
-  /// \brief Creates a breakable token for a block comment.
+class BreakableComment : public BreakableToken {
+protected:
+  /// \brief Creates a breakable token for a comment.
   ///
   /// \p StartColumn specifies the column in which the comment will start
   /// after formatting, while \p OriginalStartColumn specifies in which
   /// column the comment started before formatting.
   /// If the comment starts a line after formatting, set \p FirstInLine to true.
+  BreakableComment(const FormatToken &Token, unsigned IndentLevel,
+                   unsigned StartColumn, unsigned OriginalStartColumn,
+                   bool FirstInLine, bool InPPDirective,
+                   encoding::Encoding Encoding, const FormatStyle &Style);
+
+public:
+  unsigned getLineCount() const override;
+  Split getSplit(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset,
+                 unsigned ColumnLimit) const override;
+  void compressWhitespace(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset, Split Split,
+                          WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces) override;
+
+protected:
+  virtual unsigned getContentStartColumn(unsigned LineIndex,
+                                         unsigned TailOffset) const = 0;
+
+  // Returns a split that divides Text into a left and right parts, such that
+  // the left part is suitable for reflowing after PreviousEndColumn.
+  Split getReflowSplit(StringRef Text, StringRef ReflowPrefix,
+                       unsigned PreviousEndColumn, unsigned ColumnLimit) const;
+
+  // Returns the token containing the line at LineIndex.
+  const FormatToken &tokenAt(unsigned LineIndex) const;
+
+  // Checks if the content of line LineIndex may be reflown with the previous
+  // line.
+  bool mayReflow(unsigned LineIndex) const;
+
+  // Contains the original text of the lines of the block comment.
+  //
+  // In case of a block comments, excludes the leading /* in the first line and
+  // trailing */ in the last line. In case of line comments, excludes the
+  // leading // and spaces.
+  SmallVector<StringRef, 16> Lines;
+
+  // Contains the text of the lines excluding all leading and trailing
+  // whitespace between the lines. Note that the decoration (if present) is also
+  // not considered part of the text.
+  SmallVector<StringRef, 16> Content;
+
+  // Tokens[i] contains a reference to the token containing Lines[i] if the
+  // whitespace range before that token is managed by this block.
+  // Otherwise, Tokens[i] is a null pointer.
+  SmallVector<FormatToken *, 16> Tokens;
+
+  // ContentColumn[i] is the target column at which Content[i] should be.
+  // Note that this excludes a leading "* " or "*" in case of block comments
+  // where all lines have a "*" prefix, or the leading "// " or "//" in case of
+  // line comments.
+  //
+  // In block comments, the first line's target column is always positive. The
+  // remaining lines' target columns are relative to the first line to allow
+  // correct indentation of comments in \c WhitespaceManager. Thus they can be
+  // negative as well (in case the first line needs to be unindented more than
+  // there's actual whitespace in another line).
+  SmallVector<int, 16> ContentColumn;
+
+  // The intended start column of the first line of text from this section.
+  unsigned StartColumn;
+
+  // The original start column of the first line of text from this section.
+  unsigned OriginalStartColumn;
+
+  // Whether the first token of this section is the first token in its unwrapped
+  // line.
+  bool FirstInLine;
+
+  // In case of line comments, holds the original prefix, including trailing
+  // whitespace.
+  SmallVector<StringRef, 16> OriginalPrefix;
+
+  // The prefix to use in front a line that has been reflown up.
+  // For example, when reflowing the second line after the first here:
+  // // comment 1
+  // // comment 2
+  // we expect:
+  // // comment 1 comment 2
+  // and not:
+  // // comment 1comment 2
+  StringRef ReflowPrefix = " ";
+};
+
+class BreakableBlockComment : public BreakableComment {
+public:
   BreakableBlockComment(const FormatToken &Token, unsigned IndentLevel,
-                        unsigned StartColumn, unsigned OriginaStartColumn,
+                        unsigned StartColumn, unsigned OriginalStartColumn,
                         bool FirstInLine, bool InPPDirective,
                         encoding::Encoding Encoding, const FormatStyle &Style);
 
-  unsigned getLineCount() const override;
-  unsigned getLineLengthAfterSplit(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset,
+  unsigned getLineLengthAfterSplit(unsigned LineIndex,
+                                   unsigned TailOffset,
                                    StringRef::size_type Length) const override;
-  Split getSplit(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset,
-                 unsigned ColumnLimit) const override;
   void insertBreak(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset, Split Split,
                    WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces) override;
-  void replaceWhitespace(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset, Split Split,
-                         WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces) override;
-  void replaceWhitespaceBefore(unsigned LineIndex,
+  Split getSplitBefore(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned PreviousEndColumn,
+                       unsigned ColumnLimit) const override;
+  unsigned getLineLengthAfterSplitBefore(unsigned LineIndex,
+                                         unsigned TailOffset,
+                                         unsigned PreviousEndColumn,
+                                         unsigned ColumnLimit,
+                                         Split SplitBefore) const override;
+  void replaceWhitespaceBefore(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned PreviousEndColumn,
+                               unsigned ColumnLimit,
+                               Split SplitBefore,
                                WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces) override;
 
 private:
-  // Rearranges the whitespace between Lines[LineIndex-1] and Lines[LineIndex],
-  // so that all whitespace between the lines is accounted to Lines[LineIndex]
-  // as leading whitespace:
-  // - Lines[LineIndex] points to the text after that whitespace
-  // - Lines[LineIndex-1] shrinks by its trailing whitespace
-  // - LeadingWhitespace[LineIndex] is updated with the complete whitespace
-  //   between the end of the text of Lines[LineIndex-1] and Lines[LineIndex]
+  // Rearranges the whitespace between Lines[LineIndex-1] and Lines[LineIndex].
   //
-  // Sets StartOfLineColumn to the intended column in which the text at
+  // Updates Content[LineIndex-1] and Content[LineIndex] by stripping off
+  // leading and trailing whitespace.
+  //
+  // Sets ContentColumn to the intended column in which the text at
   // Lines[LineIndex] starts (note that the decoration, if present, is not
   // considered part of the text).
   void adjustWhitespace(unsigned LineIndex, int IndentDelta);
 
-  // Returns the column at which the text in line LineIndex starts, when broken
-  // at TailOffset. Note that the decoration (if present) is not considered part
-  // of the text.
-  unsigned getContentStartColumn(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset) const;
+  // Computes the end column if the full Content from LineIndex gets reflown
+  // after PreviousEndColumn.
+  unsigned getReflownColumn(StringRef Content,
+                            unsigned LineIndex,
+                            unsigned PreviousEndColumn) const;
 
-  // Contains the text of the lines of the block comment, excluding the leading
-  // /* in the first line and trailing */ in the last line, and excluding all
-  // trailing whitespace between the lines. Note that the decoration (if
-  // present) is also not considered part of the text.
-  SmallVector<StringRef, 16> Lines;
-
-  // LeadingWhitespace[i] is the number of characters regarded as whitespace in
-  // front of Lines[i]. Note that this can include "* " sequences, which we
-  // regard as whitespace when all lines have a "*" prefix.
-  SmallVector<unsigned, 16> LeadingWhitespace;
-
-  // StartOfLineColumn[i] is the target column at which Line[i] should be.
-  // Note that this excludes a leading "* " or "*" in case all lines have
-  // a "*" prefix.
-  // The first line's target column is always positive. The remaining lines'
-  // target columns are relative to the first line to allow correct indentation
-  // of comments in \c WhitespaceManager. Thus they can be negative as well (in
-  // case the first line needs to be unindented more than there's actual
-  // whitespace in another line).
-  SmallVector<int, 16> StartOfLineColumn;
+  unsigned getContentStartColumn(unsigned LineIndex,
+                                 unsigned TailOffset) const override;
 
   // The column at which the text of a broken line should start.
   // Note that an optional decoration would go before that column.
@@ -239,6 +361,53 @@
   StringRef Decoration;
 };
 
+class BreakableLineCommentSection : public BreakableComment {
+public:
+  BreakableLineCommentSection(const FormatToken &Token, unsigned IndentLevel,
+                              unsigned StartColumn,
+                              unsigned OriginalStartColumn, bool FirstInLine,
+                              bool InPPDirective, encoding::Encoding Encoding,
+                              const FormatStyle &Style);
+
+  unsigned getLineLengthAfterSplit(unsigned LineIndex,
+                                   unsigned TailOffset,
+                                   StringRef::size_type Length) const override;
+  void insertBreak(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset, Split Split,
+                   WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces) override;
+  Split getSplitBefore(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned PreviousEndColumn,
+                       unsigned ColumnLimit) const override;
+  unsigned getLineLengthAfterSplitBefore(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned TailOffset,
+                                         unsigned PreviousEndColumn,
+                                         unsigned ColumnLimit,
+                                         Split SplitBefore) const override;
+  void replaceWhitespaceBefore(unsigned LineIndex, unsigned PreviousEndColumn,
+                               unsigned ColumnLimit, Split SplitBefore,
+                               WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces) override;
+  void updateNextToken(LineState& State) const override;
+
+private:
+  unsigned getContentStartColumn(unsigned LineIndex,
+                                 unsigned TailOffset) const override;
+
+  // Prefix[i] contains the intended leading "//" with trailing spaces to
+  // account for the indentation of content within the comment at line i after
+  // formatting. It can be different than the original prefix when the original
+  // line starts like this:
+  // //content
+  // Then the original prefix is "//", but the prefix is "// ".
+  SmallVector<StringRef, 16> Prefix;
+
+  SmallVector<unsigned, 16> OriginalContentColumn;
+
+  /// \brief The token to which the last line of this breakable token belongs
+  /// to; nullptr if that token is the initial token.
+  ///
+  /// The distinction is because if the token of the last line of this breakable
+  /// token is distinct from the initial token, this breakable token owns the
+  /// whitespace before the token of the last line, and the whitespace manager
+  /// must be able to modify it.
+  FormatToken *LastLineTok = nullptr;
+};
 } // namespace format
 } // namespace clang