Adding a width of the GEP index to the Data Layout.

Making a width of GEP Index, which is used for address calculation, to be one of the pointer properties in the Data Layout.
p[address space]:size:memory_size:alignment:pref_alignment:index_size_in_bits.
The index size parameter is optional, if not specified, it is equal to the pointer size.

Till now, the InstCombiner normalized GEPs and extended the Index operand to the pointer width.
It works fine if you can convert pointer to integer for address calculation and all registered targets do this.
But some ISAs have very restricted instruction set for the pointer calculation. During discussions were desided to retrieve information for GEP index from the Data Layout.
http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2018-January/120416.html

I added an interface to the Data Layout and I changed the InstCombiner and some other passes to take the Index width into account.
This change does not affect any in-tree target. I added tests to cover data layouts with explicitly specified index size.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D42123

llvm-svn: 325102
diff --git a/llvm/lib/IR/Value.cpp b/llvm/lib/IR/Value.cpp
index 01b7aff..8c6658f 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/IR/Value.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/IR/Value.cpp
@@ -587,9 +587,9 @@
   if (!getType()->isPointerTy())
     return this;
 
-  assert(Offset.getBitWidth() == DL.getPointerSizeInBits(cast<PointerType>(
+  assert(Offset.getBitWidth() == DL.getIndexSizeInBits(cast<PointerType>(
                                      getType())->getAddressSpace()) &&
-         "The offset must have exactly as many bits as our pointer.");
+         "The offset bit width does not match the DL specification.");
 
   // Even though we don't look through PHI nodes, we could be called on an
   // instruction in an unreachable block, which may be on a cycle.