DebugInfo: Remove MDString-based type references

Eliminate DITypeIdentifierMap and make DITypeRef a thin wrapper around
DIType*.  It is no longer legal to refer to a DICompositeType by its
'identifier:', and DIBuilder no longer retains all types with an
'identifier:' automatically.

Aside from the bitcode upgrade, this is mainly removing logic to resolve
an MDString-based reference to an actualy DIType.  The commits leading
up to this have made the implicit type map in DICompileUnit's
'retainedTypes:' field superfluous.

This does not remove DITypeRef, DIScopeRef, DINodeRef, and
DITypeRefArray, or stop using them in DI-related metadata.  Although as
of this commit they aren't serving a useful purpose, there are patchces
under review to reuse them for CodeView support.

The tests in LLVM were updated with deref-typerefs.sh, which is attached
to the thread "[RFC] Lazy-loading of debug info metadata":

  http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2016-April/098318.html

llvm-svn: 267296
diff --git a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DwarfUnit.h b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DwarfUnit.h
index a79add6..e225f92 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DwarfUnit.h
+++ b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DwarfUnit.h
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
   /// Look in the DwarfDebug map for the MDNode that corresponds to the
   /// reference.
   template <typename T> T *resolve(TypedDINodeRef<T> Ref) const {
-    return DD->resolve(Ref);
+    return Ref.resolve();
   }
 
 private: