Make llvm::StringRef to std::string conversions explicit.

This is how it should've been and brings it more in line with
std::string_view. There should be no functional change here.

This is mostly mechanical from a custom clang-tidy check, with a lot of
manual fixups. It uncovers a lot of minor inefficiencies.

This doesn't actually modify StringRef yet, I'll do that in a follow-up.
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/InfiniteLoopCheck.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/InfiniteLoopCheck.cpp
index c771ba8..5a70537 100644
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/InfiniteLoopCheck.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/bugprone/InfiniteLoopCheck.cpp
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
 static std::string getCondVarNames(const Stmt *Cond) {
   if (const auto *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(Cond)) {
     if (const auto *Var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DRE->getDecl()))
-      return Var->getName();
+      return std::string(Var->getName());
   }
 
   std::string Result;