Add lldb-gdbserver support for Linux x86_64.

This change brings in lldb-gdbserver (llgs) specifically for Linux x86_64.
(More architectures coming soon).

Not every debugserver option is covered yet.  Currently
the lldb-gdbserver command line can start unattached,
start attached to a pid (process-name attach not supported yet),
or accept lldb attaching and launching a process or connecting
by process id.

The history of this large change can be found here:
https://github.com/tfiala/lldb/tree/dev-tfiala-native-protocol-linux-x86_64

Until mid/late April, I was not sharing the work and continued
to rebase it off of head (developed via id tfiala@google.com).  I switched over to
user todd.fiala@gmail.com in the middle, and once I went to github, I did
merges rather than rebasing so I could share with others.

llvm-svn: 212069
diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeThreadLinux.cpp b/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeThreadLinux.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9cd183
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeThreadLinux.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+//===-- NativeThreadLinux.cpp --------------------------------- -*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "NativeThreadLinux.h"
+
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include "NativeProcessLinux.h"
+#include "lldb/Core/Log.h"
+#include "lldb/Core/State.h"
+#include "lldb/Host/Host.h"
+#include "lldb/lldb-enumerations.h"
+#include "lldb/lldb-private-log.h"
+#include "Plugins/Process/Utility/NativeRegisterContextLinux_x86_64.h"
+#include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterContextLinux_i386.h"
+#include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterContextLinux_x86_64.h"
+#include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterInfoInterface.h"
+
+using namespace lldb;
+using namespace lldb_private;
+
+namespace
+{
+    void LogThreadStopInfo (Log &log, const ThreadStopInfo &stop_info, const char *const header)
+    {
+        switch (stop_info.reason)
+        {
+            case eStopReasonSignal:
+                log.Printf ("%s: %s: signal 0x%" PRIx32, __FUNCTION__, header, stop_info.details.signal.signo);
+                return;
+            case eStopReasonException:
+                log.Printf ("%s: %s: exception type 0x%" PRIx64, __FUNCTION__, header, stop_info.details.exception.type);
+                return;
+            default:
+                log.Printf ("%s: %s: invalid stop reason %" PRIu32, __FUNCTION__, header, static_cast<uint32_t> (stop_info.reason));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+NativeThreadLinux::NativeThreadLinux (NativeProcessLinux *process, lldb::tid_t tid) :
+    NativeThreadProtocol (process, tid),
+    m_state (StateType::eStateInvalid),
+    m_stop_info (),
+    m_reg_context_sp ()
+{
+}
+
+const char *
+NativeThreadLinux::GetName()
+{
+    NativeProcessProtocolSP process_sp = m_process_wp.lock ();
+    if (!process_sp)
+        return "<unknown: no process>";
+
+    // const NativeProcessLinux *const process = reinterpret_cast<NativeProcessLinux*> (process_sp->get ());
+    return Host::GetThreadName (process_sp->GetID (), GetID ()).c_str ();
+}
+
+lldb::StateType
+NativeThreadLinux::GetState ()
+{
+    return m_state;
+}
+
+
+bool
+NativeThreadLinux::GetStopReason (ThreadStopInfo &stop_info)
+{
+    Log *log (GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (LIBLLDB_LOG_THREAD));
+    switch (m_state)
+    {
+    case eStateStopped:
+    case eStateCrashed:
+    case eStateExited:
+    case eStateSuspended:
+    case eStateUnloaded:
+        if (log)
+            LogThreadStopInfo (*log, m_stop_info, "m_stop_info in thread: ");
+        stop_info = m_stop_info;
+        if (log)
+            LogThreadStopInfo (*log, stop_info, "returned stop_info: ");
+        return true;
+
+    case eStateInvalid:
+    case eStateConnected:
+    case eStateAttaching:
+    case eStateLaunching:
+    case eStateRunning:
+    case eStateStepping:
+    case eStateDetached:
+    default:
+        if (log)
+        {
+            log->Printf ("NativeThreadLinux::%s tid %" PRIu64 " in state %s cannot answer stop reason",
+                    __FUNCTION__, GetID (), StateAsCString (m_state));
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+lldb_private::NativeRegisterContextSP
+NativeThreadLinux::GetRegisterContext ()
+{
+    // Return the register context if we already created it.
+    if (m_reg_context_sp)
+        return m_reg_context_sp;
+
+    // First select the appropriate RegisterInfoInterface.
+    RegisterInfoInterface *reg_interface = nullptr;
+    NativeProcessProtocolSP m_process_sp = m_process_wp.lock ();
+    if (!m_process_sp)
+        return NativeRegisterContextSP ();
+
+    ArchSpec target_arch;
+    if (!m_process_sp->GetArchitecture (target_arch))
+        return NativeRegisterContextSP ();
+
+    switch (target_arch.GetTriple().getOS())
+    {
+        case llvm::Triple::Linux:
+            switch (target_arch.GetMachine())
+            {
+            case llvm::Triple::x86:
+            case llvm::Triple::x86_64:
+                if (Host::GetArchitecture().GetAddressByteSize() == 4)
+                {
+                    // 32-bit hosts run with a RegisterContextLinux_i386 context.
+                    reg_interface = static_cast<RegisterInfoInterface*>(new RegisterContextLinux_i386(target_arch));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    assert((Host::GetArchitecture ().GetAddressByteSize () == 8) && "Register setting path assumes this is a 64-bit host");
+                    // X86_64 hosts know how to work with 64-bit and 32-bit EXEs using the x86_64 register context.
+                    reg_interface = static_cast<RegisterInfoInterface*> (new RegisterContextLinux_x86_64 (target_arch));
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                break;
+            }
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+
+    assert(reg_interface && "OS or CPU not supported!");
+    if (!reg_interface)
+        return NativeRegisterContextSP ();
+
+    // Now create the register context.
+    switch (target_arch.GetMachine())
+    {
+#if 0
+        case llvm::Triple::mips64:
+        {
+            RegisterContextPOSIXProcessMonitor_mips64 *reg_ctx = new RegisterContextPOSIXProcessMonitor_mips64(*this, 0, reg_interface);
+            m_posix_thread = reg_ctx;
+            m_reg_context_sp.reset(reg_ctx);
+            break;
+        }
+#endif
+#if 0
+        case llvm::Triple::x86:
+#endif
+        case llvm::Triple::x86_64:
+        {
+            const uint32_t concrete_frame_idx = 0;
+            m_reg_context_sp.reset (new NativeRegisterContextLinux_x86_64(*this, concrete_frame_idx, reg_interface));
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+
+    return m_reg_context_sp;
+}
+
+Error
+NativeThreadLinux::SetWatchpoint (lldb::addr_t addr, size_t size, uint32_t watch_flags, bool hardware)
+{
+    // TODO implement
+    return Error ("not implemented");
+}
+
+Error
+NativeThreadLinux::RemoveWatchpoint (lldb::addr_t addr)
+{
+    // TODO implement
+    return Error ("not implemented");
+}
+
+void
+NativeThreadLinux::SetLaunching ()
+{
+    const StateType new_state = StateType::eStateLaunching;
+    MaybeLogStateChange (new_state);
+    m_state = new_state;
+
+    // Also mark it as stopped since launching temporarily stops the newly created thread
+    // in the ptrace machinery.
+    m_stop_info.reason = StopReason::eStopReasonSignal;
+    m_stop_info.details.signal.signo = SIGSTOP;
+}
+
+
+void
+NativeThreadLinux::SetRunning ()
+{
+    const StateType new_state = StateType::eStateRunning;
+    MaybeLogStateChange (new_state);
+    m_state = new_state;
+
+    m_stop_info.reason = StopReason::eStopReasonNone;
+}
+
+void
+NativeThreadLinux::SetStepping ()
+{
+    const StateType new_state = StateType::eStateStepping;
+    MaybeLogStateChange (new_state);
+    m_state = new_state;
+
+    m_stop_info.reason = StopReason::eStopReasonNone;
+}
+
+void
+NativeThreadLinux::SetStoppedBySignal (uint32_t signo)
+{
+    Log *log (GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (LIBLLDB_LOG_THREAD));
+    if (log)
+        log->Printf ("NativeThreadLinux::%s called with signal 0x%" PRIx32, __FUNCTION__, signo);
+
+    const StateType new_state = StateType::eStateStopped;
+    MaybeLogStateChange (new_state);
+    m_state = new_state;
+
+    m_stop_info.reason = StopReason::eStopReasonSignal;
+    m_stop_info.details.signal.signo = signo;
+}
+
+void
+NativeThreadLinux::SetStoppedByBreakpoint ()
+{
+    const StateType new_state = StateType::eStateStopped;
+    MaybeLogStateChange (new_state);
+    m_state = new_state;
+
+    m_stop_info.reason = StopReason::eStopReasonSignal;
+    m_stop_info.details.signal.signo = SIGTRAP;
+}
+
+bool
+NativeThreadLinux::IsStoppedAtBreakpoint ()
+{
+    // Are we stopped? If not, this can't be a breakpoint.
+    if (GetState () != StateType::eStateStopped)
+        return false;
+
+    // Was the stop reason a signal with signal number SIGTRAP? If not, not a breakpoint.
+    return (m_stop_info.reason == StopReason::eStopReasonSignal) &&
+            (m_stop_info.details.signal.signo == SIGTRAP);
+}
+
+void
+NativeThreadLinux::SetCrashedWithException (uint64_t exception_type, lldb::addr_t exception_addr)
+{
+    const StateType new_state = StateType::eStateCrashed;
+    MaybeLogStateChange (new_state);
+    m_state = new_state;
+
+    m_stop_info.reason = StopReason::eStopReasonException;
+    m_stop_info.details.exception.type = exception_type;
+    m_stop_info.details.exception.data_count = 1;
+    m_stop_info.details.exception.data[0] = exception_addr;
+}
+
+
+void
+NativeThreadLinux::SetSuspended ()
+{
+    const StateType new_state = StateType::eStateSuspended;
+    MaybeLogStateChange (new_state);
+    m_state = new_state;
+
+    // FIXME what makes sense here? Do we need a suspended StopReason?
+    m_stop_info.reason = StopReason::eStopReasonNone;
+}
+
+void
+NativeThreadLinux::SetExited ()
+{
+    const StateType new_state = StateType::eStateExited;
+    MaybeLogStateChange (new_state);
+    m_state = new_state;
+
+    m_stop_info.reason = StopReason::eStopReasonThreadExiting;
+}
+
+void
+NativeThreadLinux::MaybeLogStateChange (lldb::StateType new_state)
+{
+    Log *log (GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (LIBLLDB_LOG_THREAD));
+    // If we're not logging, we're done.
+    if (!log)
+        return;
+
+    // If this is a state change to the same state, we're done.
+    lldb::StateType old_state = m_state;
+    if (new_state == old_state)
+        return;
+
+    NativeProcessProtocolSP m_process_sp = m_process_wp.lock ();
+    lldb::pid_t pid = m_process_sp ? m_process_sp->GetID () : LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID;
+
+    // Log it.
+    log->Printf ("NativeThreadLinux: thread (pid=%" PRIu64 ", tid=%" PRIu64 ") changing from state %s to %s", pid, GetID (), StateAsCString (old_state), StateAsCString (new_state));
+}
+
+static
+uint32_t MaybeTranslateHostSignoToGdbSigno (uint32_t host_signo)
+{
+    switch (host_signo)
+    {
+        case SIGSEGV: return eGdbSignalBadAccess;
+        case SIGILL:  return eGdbSignalBadInstruction;
+        case SIGFPE:  return eGdbSignalArithmetic;
+        // NOTE: debugserver sends SIGTRAP through unmodified.  Do the same here.
+        // case SIGTRAP: return eGdbSignalBreakpoint;
+
+        // Nothing for eGdbSignalSoftware (0x95).
+        // Nothing for eGdbSignalEmulation (0x94).
+
+        default:
+            // No translations.
+            return host_signo;
+    }
+}
+
+uint32_t
+NativeThreadLinux::TranslateStopInfoToGdbSignal (const ThreadStopInfo &stop_info) const
+{
+    switch (stop_info.reason)
+    {
+        case eStopReasonSignal:
+            return MaybeTranslateHostSignoToGdbSigno (stop_info.details.signal.signo);
+            break;
+
+        case eStopReasonException:
+            // FIXME verify how we handle exception type.
+            return MaybeTranslateHostSignoToGdbSigno (static_cast<uint32_t> (stop_info.details.exception.type));
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            assert (0 && "unexpected stop_info.reason found");
+            return 0;
+    }
+}
+