[Sema] ADL: Associated namespaces for class types and enumeration types (CWG 1691)

CWG 1691 changed the definition of the namespaces associated with a class
type or enumeration type.

For a class type, the associated namespaces are the innermost enclosing
namespaces of the associated classes. For an enumeration type, the associated
namespace is the innermost enclosing namespace of its declaration.

This also fixes CWG 1690 and CWG 1692.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60573

Reviewed By: rjmccall, rsmith

llvm-svn: 358882
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaLookup.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaLookup.cpp
index c26fbac..2b7924d 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaLookup.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaLookup.cpp
@@ -2471,30 +2471,38 @@
 static void
 addAssociatedClassesAndNamespaces(AssociatedLookup &Result, QualType T);
 
+// Given the declaration context \param Ctx of a class, class template or
+// enumeration, add the associated namespaces to \param Namespaces as described
+// in [basic.lookup.argdep]p2.
 static void CollectEnclosingNamespace(Sema::AssociatedNamespaceSet &Namespaces,
                                       DeclContext *Ctx) {
-  // Add the associated namespace for this class.
+  // The exact wording has been changed in C++14 as a result of
+  // CWG 1691 (see also CWG 1690 and CWG 1692). We apply it unconditionally
+  // to all language versions since it is possible to return a local type
+  // from a lambda in C++11.
+  //
+  // C++14 [basic.lookup.argdep]p2:
+  //   If T is a class type [...]. Its associated namespaces are the innermost
+  //   enclosing namespaces of its associated classes. [...]
+  //
+  //   If T is an enumeration type, its associated namespace is the innermost
+  //   enclosing namespace of its declaration. [...]
 
-  // We don't use DeclContext::getEnclosingNamespaceContext() as this may
-  // be a locally scoped record.
-
-  // We skip out of inline namespaces. The innermost non-inline namespace
+  // We additionally skip inline namespaces. The innermost non-inline namespace
   // contains all names of all its nested inline namespaces anyway, so we can
   // replace the entire inline namespace tree with its root.
-  while (Ctx->isRecord() || Ctx->isTransparentContext() ||
-         Ctx->isInlineNamespace())
+  while (!Ctx->isFileContext() || Ctx->isInlineNamespace())
     Ctx = Ctx->getParent();
 
-  if (Ctx->isFileContext())
-    Namespaces.insert(Ctx->getPrimaryContext());
+  Namespaces.insert(Ctx->getPrimaryContext());
 }
 
 // Add the associated classes and namespaces for argument-dependent
-// lookup that involves a template argument (C++ [basic.lookup.koenig]p2).
+// lookup that involves a template argument (C++ [basic.lookup.argdep]p2).
 static void
 addAssociatedClassesAndNamespaces(AssociatedLookup &Result,
                                   const TemplateArgument &Arg) {
-  // C++ [basic.lookup.koenig]p2, last bullet:
+  // C++ [basic.lookup.argdep]p2, last bullet:
   //   -- [...] ;
   switch (Arg.getKind()) {
     case TemplateArgument::Null:
@@ -2539,9 +2547,8 @@
   }
 }
 
-// Add the associated classes and namespaces for
-// argument-dependent lookup with an argument of class type
-// (C++ [basic.lookup.koenig]p2).
+// Add the associated classes and namespaces for argument-dependent lookup
+// with an argument of class type (C++ [basic.lookup.argdep]p2).
 static void
 addAssociatedClassesAndNamespaces(AssociatedLookup &Result,
                                   CXXRecordDecl *Class) {
@@ -2550,18 +2557,19 @@
   if (Class->getDeclName() == Result.S.VAListTagName)
     return;
 
-  // C++ [basic.lookup.koenig]p2:
+  // C++ [basic.lookup.argdep]p2:
   //   [...]
   //     -- If T is a class type (including unions), its associated
   //        classes are: the class itself; the class of which it is a
-  //        member, if any; and its direct and indirect base
-  //        classes. Its associated namespaces are the namespaces in
-  //        which its associated classes are defined.
+  //        member, if any; and its direct and indirect base classes.
+  //        Its associated namespaces are the innermost enclosing
+  //        namespaces of its associated classes.
 
   // Add the class of which it is a member, if any.
   DeclContext *Ctx = Class->getDeclContext();
   if (CXXRecordDecl *EnclosingClass = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Ctx))
     Result.Classes.insert(EnclosingClass);
+
   // Add the associated namespace for this class.
   CollectEnclosingNamespace(Result.Namespaces, Ctx);
 
@@ -2682,10 +2690,10 @@
       break;
 
     //     -- If T is a class type (including unions), its associated
-    //        classes are: the class itself; the class of which it is a
-    //        member, if any; and its direct and indirect base
-    //        classes. Its associated namespaces are the namespaces in
-    //        which its associated classes are defined.
+    //        classes are: the class itself; the class of which it is
+    //        a member, if any; and its direct and indirect base classes.
+    //        Its associated namespaces are the innermost enclosing
+    //        namespaces of its associated classes.
     case Type::Record: {
       CXXRecordDecl *Class =
           cast<CXXRecordDecl>(cast<RecordType>(T)->getDecl());
@@ -2693,10 +2701,10 @@
       break;
     }
 
-    //     -- If T is an enumeration type, its associated namespace is
-    //        the namespace in which it is defined. If it is class
-    //        member, its associated class is the member's class; else
-    //        it has no associated class.
+    //     -- If T is an enumeration type, its associated namespace
+    //        is the innermost enclosing namespace of its declaration.
+    //        If it is a class member, its associated class is the
+    //        member’s class; else it has no associated class.
     case Type::Enum: {
       EnumDecl *Enum = cast<EnumType>(T)->getDecl();
 
@@ -2704,7 +2712,7 @@
       if (CXXRecordDecl *EnclosingClass = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Ctx))
         Result.Classes.insert(EnclosingClass);
 
-      // Add the associated namespace for this class.
+      // Add the associated namespace for this enumeration.
       CollectEnclosingNamespace(Result.Namespaces, Ctx);
 
       break;
diff --git a/clang/test/CXX/basic/basic.lookup/basic.lookup.argdep/p2-associated-namespaces-classes.cpp b/clang/test/CXX/basic/basic.lookup/basic.lookup.argdep/p2-associated-namespaces-classes.cpp
index b5aea30..7562e64 100644
--- a/clang/test/CXX/basic/basic.lookup/basic.lookup.argdep/p2-associated-namespaces-classes.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CXX/basic/basic.lookup/basic.lookup.argdep/p2-associated-namespaces-classes.cpp
@@ -38,12 +38,11 @@
       return s;
     }
     using S = decltype(foo());
-    void f(S); // expected-note {{'X2::f' declared here}}
+    void f(S); // #1
   }
   void test2() {
-    f(X2::S{}); // FIXME: This is well-formed; X2 is the innermost enclosing namespace
-                // of the local struct S.
-                // expected-error@-2 {{use of undeclared identifier 'f'}}
+    f(X2::S{}); // This is well-formed; X2 is the innermost enclosing namespace
+                // of the local struct S. Calls #1.
   }
 
   // associated class: the parent class
@@ -83,7 +82,7 @@
 
     void test5() {
       auto lambda = N::get_lambda();
-      f(lambda); // FIXME: This is well-formed. expected-error {{use of undeclared}}
+      f(lambda); // ok
     }
   }
 
@@ -193,6 +192,12 @@
       enum F : int;
       friend void g(F);
     };
+    auto foo() {
+      enum G {} g;
+      return g;
+    }
+    using G = decltype(foo());
+    void h(G);
   }
 
   void test() {
@@ -200,6 +205,9 @@
     f(e); // ok
     N::S::F f;
     g(f); // ok
+    N::G g;
+    h(g); // ok
+
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/clang/test/CXX/drs/dr16xx.cpp b/clang/test/CXX/drs/dr16xx.cpp
index 4f2f06e0..b5047e8 100644
--- a/clang/test/CXX/drs/dr16xx.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CXX/drs/dr16xx.cpp
@@ -284,6 +284,54 @@
 #endif
 }
 
+namespace dr1690 { // dr1690: 9
+  // See also the various tests in "CXX/basic/basic.lookup/basic.lookup.argdep".
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+  namespace N {
+    static auto lambda = []() { struct S {} s; return s; };
+    void f(decltype(lambda()));
+  }
+
+  void test() {
+    auto s = N::lambda();
+    f(s); // ok
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+namespace dr1691 { // dr1691: 9
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+  namespace N {
+    namespace M {
+      enum E : int;
+      void f(E);
+    }
+    enum M::E : int {};
+    void g(M::E); // expected-note {{declared here}}
+  }
+  void test() {
+    N::M::E e;
+    f(e); // ok
+    g(e); // expected-error {{use of undeclared}}
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+namespace dr1692 { // dr1692: 9
+  namespace N {
+    struct A {
+      struct B {
+        struct C {};
+      };
+    };
+    void f(A::B::C);
+  }
+  void test() {
+    N::A::B::C c;
+    f(c); // ok
+  }
+}
+
 namespace dr1696 { // dr1696: 7
   namespace std_examples {
 #if __cplusplus >= 201402L