[clang][UBSan] Sanitization for alignment assumptions.

Summary:
UB isn't nice. It's cool and powerful, but not nice.
Having a way to detect it is nice though.
[[ https://wg21.link/p1007r3 | P1007R3: std::assume_aligned ]] / http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2018/p1007r2.pdf says:
```
We propose to add this functionality via a library function instead of a core language attribute.
...
If the pointer passed in is not aligned to at least N bytes, calling assume_aligned results in undefined behaviour.
```

This differential teaches clang to sanitize all the various variants of this assume-aligned attribute.

Requires D54588 for LLVM IRBuilder changes.
The compiler-rt part is D54590.

This is a second commit, the original one was r351105,
which was mass-reverted in r351159 because 2 compiler-rt tests were failing.

Reviewers: ABataev, craig.topper, vsk, rsmith, rnk, #sanitizers, erichkeane, filcab, rjmccall

Reviewed By: rjmccall

Subscribers: chandlerc, ldionne, EricWF, mclow.lists, cfe-commits, bkramer

Tags: #sanitizers

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54589

llvm-svn: 351177
19 files changed
tree: 2a4a6f0f4a9bcf4c75401d2fac214510e98ca255
  1. clang/
  2. clang-tools-extra/
  3. compiler-rt/
  4. debuginfo-tests/
  5. libclc/
  6. libcxx/
  7. libcxxabi/
  8. libunwind/
  9. lld/
  10. lldb/
  11. llgo/
  12. llvm/
  13. openmp/
  14. parallel-libs/
  15. polly/
  16. pstl/
  17. .arcconfig
  18. README.md
README.md

The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure

This directory and its subdirectories contain source code for LLVM, a toolkit for the construction of highly optimized compilers, optimizers, and runtime environments.