[InstCombine] Fold "x ?% y ==/!= 0" to  "x & (y-1) ==/!= 0" iff y is power-of-two

Summary:
I have stumbled into this by accident while preparing to extend backend `x s% C ==/!= 0` handling.

While we did happen to handle this fold in most of the cases,
the folding is indirect - we fold `x u% y` to `x & (y-1)` (iff `y` is power-of-two),
or first turn `x s% -y` to `x u% y`; that does handle most of the cases.
But we can't turn `x s% INT_MIN` to `x u% -INT_MIN`,
and thus we end up being stuck with `(x s% INT_MIN) == 0`.

There is no such restriction for the more general fold:
https://rise4fun.com/Alive/IIeS

To be noted, the fold does not enforce that `y` is a constant,
so it may indeed increase instruction count.
This is consistent with what `x u% y`->`x & (y-1)` already does.
I think it makes sense, it's at most one (simple) extra instruction,
while `rem`ainder is really much more un-simple (and likely **very** costly).

Reviewers: spatel, RKSimon, nikic, xbolva00, craig.topper

Reviewed By: RKSimon

Subscribers: hiraditya, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65046

llvm-svn: 367322
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineInternal.h b/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineInternal.h
index 327e7ab..fc0a1e9 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineInternal.h
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineInternal.h
@@ -839,6 +839,7 @@
   Instruction *foldICmpInstWithConstantNotInt(ICmpInst &Cmp);
   Instruction *foldICmpBinOp(ICmpInst &Cmp);
   Instruction *foldICmpEquality(ICmpInst &Cmp);
+  Instruction *foldIRemByPowerOfTwoToBitTest(ICmpInst &I);
   Instruction *foldICmpWithZero(ICmpInst &Cmp);
 
   Instruction *foldICmpSelectConstant(ICmpInst &Cmp, SelectInst *Select,