diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/DeclBase.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/DeclBase.cpp
index 842ae9b..cd2c83a 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/DeclBase.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/DeclBase.cpp
@@ -283,8 +283,10 @@
       setLocalOwningModule(cast<Decl>(DC)->getOwningModule());
   }
 
-  assert((!hasOwningModule() || getOwningModule() || isModulePrivate()) &&
-         "hidden declaration has no owning module");
+  assert(
+      (getModuleOwnershipKind() != ModuleOwnershipKind::VisibleWhenImported ||
+       getOwningModule()) &&
+      "hidden declaration has no owning module");
 }
 
 void Decl::setDeclContextsImpl(DeclContext *SemaDC, DeclContext *LexicalDC,