Add non-blocking Wait() for launched processes

- New ProcessInfo class to encapsulate information about child processes.
- Generalized the Wait() to support non-blocking wait on child processes.
- ExecuteNoWait() now returns a ProcessInfo object with information about
  the launched child. Users will be able to use this object to
  perform non-blocking wait.
- ExecuteNoWait() now accepts an ExecutionFailed param that tells if execution
  failed or not.

These changes will allow users to implement basic process parallel
tools.

Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D1728

llvm-svn: 191763
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Support/Program.cpp b/llvm/lib/Support/Program.cpp
index 79f7e5f..83f2ec4 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Support/Program.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Support/Program.cpp
@@ -22,30 +22,40 @@
 //===          independent code.
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-static bool Execute(void **Data, StringRef Program, const char **args,
+static bool Execute(ProcessInfo &PI, StringRef Program, const char **args,
                     const char **env, const StringRef **Redirects,
                     unsigned memoryLimit, std::string *ErrMsg);
 
-static int Wait(void *&Data, StringRef Program, unsigned secondsToWait,
-                std::string *ErrMsg);
-
 int sys::ExecuteAndWait(StringRef Program, const char **args, const char **envp,
                         const StringRef **redirects, unsigned secondsToWait,
                         unsigned memoryLimit, std::string *ErrMsg,
                         bool *ExecutionFailed) {
-  void *Data = 0;
-  if (Execute(&Data, Program, args, envp, redirects, memoryLimit, ErrMsg)) {
-    if (ExecutionFailed) *ExecutionFailed = false;
-    return Wait(Data, Program, secondsToWait, ErrMsg);
+  ProcessInfo PI;
+  if (Execute(PI, Program, args, envp, redirects, memoryLimit, ErrMsg)) {
+    if (ExecutionFailed)
+      *ExecutionFailed = false;
+    ProcessInfo Result = Wait(PI, secondsToWait, true, ErrMsg);
+    return Result.ReturnCode;
   }
-  if (ExecutionFailed) *ExecutionFailed = true;
+
+  if (ExecutionFailed)
+    *ExecutionFailed = true;
+
   return -1;
 }
 
-void sys::ExecuteNoWait(StringRef Program, const char **args, const char **envp,
-                        const StringRef **redirects, unsigned memoryLimit,
-                        std::string *ErrMsg) {
-  Execute(/*Data*/ 0, Program, args, envp, redirects, memoryLimit, ErrMsg);
+ProcessInfo sys::ExecuteNoWait(StringRef Program, const char **args,
+                               const char **envp, const StringRef **redirects,
+                               unsigned memoryLimit, std::string *ErrMsg,
+                               bool *ExecutionFailed) {
+  ProcessInfo PI;
+  if (ExecutionFailed)
+    *ExecutionFailed = false;
+  if (!Execute(PI, Program, args, envp, redirects, memoryLimit, ErrMsg))
+    if (ExecutionFailed)
+      *ExecutionFailed = true;
+
+  return PI;
 }
 
 // Include the platform-specific parts of this class.
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Program.inc b/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Program.inc
index a93a912..2822e91 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Program.inc
+++ b/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Program.inc
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
 namespace llvm {
 using namespace sys;
 
+ProcessInfo::ProcessInfo() : Pid(0), ReturnCode(0) {}
+
 // This function just uses the PATH environment variable to find the program.
 std::string
 sys::FindProgramByName(const std::string& progName) {
@@ -175,9 +177,16 @@
 
 }
 
-static bool Execute(void **Data, StringRef Program, const char **args,
+static bool Execute(ProcessInfo &PI, StringRef Program, const char **args,
                     const char **envp, const StringRef **redirects,
                     unsigned memoryLimit, std::string *ErrMsg) {
+  if (!llvm::sys::fs::exists(Program)) {
+    if (ErrMsg)
+      *ErrMsg = std::string("Executable \"") + Program.str() +
+                std::string("\" doesn't exist!");
+    return false;
+  }
+
   // If this OS has posix_spawn and there is no memory limit being implied, use
   // posix_spawn.  It is more efficient than fork/exec.
 #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN
@@ -239,8 +248,8 @@
     if (Err)
      return !MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "posix_spawn failed", Err);
 
-    if (Data)
-      *Data = reinterpret_cast<void*>(PID);
+    PI.Pid = PID;
+
     return true;
   }
 #endif
@@ -303,56 +312,71 @@
       break;
   }
 
-  if (Data)
-    *Data = reinterpret_cast<void*>(child);
+  PI.Pid = child;
 
   return true;
 }
 
-static int Wait(void *&Data, StringRef Program, unsigned secondsToWait,
-                std::string *ErrMsg) {
+namespace llvm {
+
+ProcessInfo sys::Wait(const ProcessInfo &PI, unsigned SecondsToWait,
+                      bool WaitUntilTerminates, std::string *ErrMsg) {
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
   struct sigaction Act, Old;
-  assert(Data && "invalid pid to wait on, process not started?");
+  assert(PI.Pid && "invalid pid to wait on, process not started?");
 
-  // Install a timeout handler.  The handler itself does nothing, but the simple
-  // fact of having a handler at all causes the wait below to return with EINTR,
-  // unlike if we used SIG_IGN.
-  if (secondsToWait) {
+  int WaitPidOptions = 0;
+  pid_t ChildPid = PI.Pid;
+  if (WaitUntilTerminates) {
+    SecondsToWait = 0;
+    ChildPid = -1; // mimic a wait() using waitpid()
+  } else if (SecondsToWait) {
+    // Install a timeout handler.  The handler itself does nothing, but the
+    // simple fact of having a handler at all causes the wait below to return
+    // with EINTR, unlike if we used SIG_IGN.
     memset(&Act, 0, sizeof(Act));
     Act.sa_handler = TimeOutHandler;
     sigemptyset(&Act.sa_mask);
     sigaction(SIGALRM, &Act, &Old);
-    alarm(secondsToWait);
-  }
+    alarm(SecondsToWait);
+  } else if (SecondsToWait == 0)
+    WaitPidOptions = WNOHANG;
 
   // Parent process: Wait for the child process to terminate.
   int status;
-  uint64_t pid = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(Data);
-  pid_t child = static_cast<pid_t>(pid);
-  while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != child)
-    if (secondsToWait && errno == EINTR) {
-      // Kill the child.
-      kill(child, SIGKILL);
+  ProcessInfo WaitResult;
+  WaitResult.Pid = waitpid(ChildPid, &status, WaitPidOptions);
+  if (WaitResult.Pid != PI.Pid) {
+    if (WaitResult.Pid == 0) {
+      // Non-blocking wait.
+      return WaitResult;
+    } else {
+      if (SecondsToWait && errno == EINTR) {
+        // Kill the child.
+        kill(PI.Pid, SIGKILL);
 
-      // Turn off the alarm and restore the signal handler
-      alarm(0);
-      sigaction(SIGALRM, &Old, 0);
+        // Turn off the alarm and restore the signal handler
+        alarm(0);
+        sigaction(SIGALRM, &Old, 0);
 
-      // Wait for child to die
-      if (wait(&status) != child)
-        MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Child timed out but wouldn't die");
-      else
-        MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Child timed out", 0);
+        // Wait for child to die
+        if (wait(&status) != ChildPid)
+          MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Child timed out but wouldn't die");
+        else
+          MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Child timed out", 0);
 
-      return -2;   // Timeout detected
-    } else if (errno != EINTR) {
-      MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Error waiting for child process");
-      return -1;
+        WaitResult.ReturnCode = -2; // Timeout detected
+        return WaitResult;
+      } else if (errno != EINTR) {
+        MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Error waiting for child process");
+        WaitResult.ReturnCode = -1;
+        return WaitResult;
+      }
     }
+  }
 
   // We exited normally without timeout, so turn off the timer.
-  if (secondsToWait) {
+  if (SecondsToWait && !WaitUntilTerminates) {
     alarm(0);
     sigaction(SIGALRM, &Old, 0);
   }
@@ -362,24 +386,19 @@
   int result = 0;
   if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
     result = WEXITSTATUS(status);
-#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN
-    // The posix_spawn child process returns 127 on any kind of error.
-    // Following the POSIX convention for command-line tools (which posix_spawn
-    // itself apparently does not), check to see if the failure was due to some
-    // reason other than the file not existing, and return 126 in this case.
-    bool Exists;
-    if (result == 127 && !llvm::sys::fs::exists(Program, Exists) && Exists)
-      result = 126;
-#endif
+    WaitResult.ReturnCode = result;
+
     if (result == 127) {
       if (ErrMsg)
         *ErrMsg = llvm::sys::StrError(ENOENT);
-      return -1;
+      WaitResult.ReturnCode = -1;
+      return WaitResult;
     }
     if (result == 126) {
       if (ErrMsg)
         *ErrMsg = "Program could not be executed";
-      return -1;
+      WaitResult.ReturnCode = -1;
+      return WaitResult;
     }
   } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
     if (ErrMsg) {
@@ -391,18 +410,16 @@
     }
     // Return a special value to indicate that the process received an unhandled
     // signal during execution as opposed to failing to execute.
-    return -2;
+    WaitResult.ReturnCode = -2;
   }
-  return result;
 #else
   if (ErrMsg)
     *ErrMsg = "Program::Wait is not implemented on this platform yet!";
-  return -1;
+  WaitResult.ReturnCode = -2;
 #endif
+  return WaitResult;
 }
 
-namespace llvm {
-
 error_code sys::ChangeStdinToBinary(){
   // Do nothing, as Unix doesn't differentiate between text and binary.
   return make_error_code(errc::success);
@@ -438,5 +455,4 @@
   }
   return true;
 }
-
 }
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Support/Windows/Program.inc b/llvm/lib/Support/Windows/Program.inc
index 8165ef4..2869085 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Support/Windows/Program.inc
+++ b/llvm/lib/Support/Windows/Program.inc
@@ -24,16 +24,11 @@
 //===          and must not be UNIX code
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-namespace {
-  struct Win32ProcessInfo {
-    HANDLE hProcess;
-    DWORD  dwProcessId;
-  };
-}
-
 namespace llvm {
 using namespace sys;
 
+ProcessInfo::ProcessInfo() : Pid(0), ProcessHandle(0), ReturnCode(0) {}
+
 // This function just uses the PATH environment variable to find the program.
 std::string sys::FindProgramByName(const std::string &progName) {
   // Check some degenerate cases
@@ -171,13 +166,9 @@
 
 }
 
-static bool Execute(void **Data,
-                    StringRef Program,
-                    const char** args,
-                    const char** envp,
-                    const StringRef** redirects,
-                    unsigned memoryLimit,
-                    std::string* ErrMsg) {
+static bool Execute(ProcessInfo &PI, StringRef Program, const char **args,
+                    const char **envp, const StringRef **redirects,
+                    unsigned memoryLimit, std::string *ErrMsg) {
   if (!sys::fs::can_execute(Program)) {
     if (ErrMsg)
       *ErrMsg = "program not executable";
@@ -316,12 +307,9 @@
                ProgramStr + "'");
     return false;
   }
-  if (Data) {
-    Win32ProcessInfo* wpi = new Win32ProcessInfo;
-    wpi->hProcess = pi.hProcess;
-    wpi->dwProcessId = pi.dwProcessId;
-    *Data = wpi;
-  }
+
+  PI.Pid = pi.dwProcessId;
+  PI.ProcessHandle = pi.hProcess;
 
   // Make sure these get closed no matter what.
   ScopedCommonHandle hThread(pi.hThread);
@@ -351,68 +339,72 @@
     }
   }
 
-  // Don't leak the handle if the caller doesn't want it.
-  if (!Data)
-    CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
-
   return true;
 }
 
-static int WaitAux(Win32ProcessInfo *wpi, unsigned secondsToWait,
-                   std::string *ErrMsg) {
-  // Wait for the process to terminate.
-  HANDLE hProcess = wpi->hProcess;
-  DWORD millisecondsToWait = INFINITE;
-  if (secondsToWait > 0)
-    millisecondsToWait = secondsToWait * 1000;
+namespace llvm {
+ProcessInfo sys::Wait(const ProcessInfo &PI, unsigned SecondsToWait,
+                      bool WaitUntilChildTerminates, std::string *ErrMsg) {
+  assert(PI.Pid && "invalid pid to wait on, process not started?");
+  assert(PI.ProcessHandle &&
+         "invalid process handle to wait on, process not started?");
+  DWORD milliSecondsToWait = 0;
+  if (WaitUntilChildTerminates)
+    milliSecondsToWait = INFINITE;
+  else if (SecondsToWait > 0)
+    milliSecondsToWait = SecondsToWait * 1000;
 
-  if (WaitForSingleObject(hProcess, millisecondsToWait) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
-    if (!TerminateProcess(hProcess, 1)) {
-      MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Failed to terminate timed-out program.");
-      // -2 indicates a crash or timeout as opposed to failure to execute.
-      return -2;
+  ProcessInfo WaitResult = PI;
+  DWORD WaitStatus = WaitForSingleObject(PI.ProcessHandle, milliSecondsToWait);
+  if (WaitStatus == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
+    if (SecondsToWait) {
+      if (!TerminateProcess(PI.ProcessHandle, 1)) {
+        if (ErrMsg)
+          MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Failed to terminate timed-out program.");
+
+        // -2 indicates a crash or timeout as opposed to failure to execute.
+        WaitResult.ReturnCode = -2;
+        CloseHandle(PI.ProcessHandle);
+        return WaitResult;
+      }
+      WaitForSingleObject(PI.ProcessHandle, INFINITE);
+      CloseHandle(PI.ProcessHandle);
+    } else {
+      // Non-blocking wait.
+      return ProcessInfo();
     }
-    WaitForSingleObject(hProcess, INFINITE);
   }
 
   // Get its exit status.
   DWORD status;
-  BOOL rc = GetExitCodeProcess(hProcess, &status);
+  BOOL rc = GetExitCodeProcess(PI.ProcessHandle, &status);
   DWORD err = GetLastError();
+  CloseHandle(PI.ProcessHandle);
 
   if (!rc) {
     SetLastError(err);
-    MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Failed getting status for program.");
+    if (ErrMsg)
+      MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Failed getting status for program.");
+
     // -2 indicates a crash or timeout as opposed to failure to execute.
-    return -2;
+    WaitResult.ReturnCode = -2;
+    return WaitResult;
   }
 
   if (!status)
-    return 0;
+    return WaitResult;
 
   // Pass 10(Warning) and 11(Error) to the callee as negative value.
   if ((status & 0xBFFF0000U) == 0x80000000U)
-    return (int)status;
+    WaitResult.ReturnCode = static_cast<int>(status);
+  else if (status & 0xFF)
+    WaitResult.ReturnCode = status & 0x7FFFFFFF;
+  else
+    WaitResult.ReturnCode = 1;
 
-  if (status & 0xFF)
-    return status & 0x7FFFFFFF;
-
-  return 1;
+  return WaitResult;
 }
 
-static int Wait(void *&Data, StringRef Program, unsigned secondsToWait,
-                std::string *ErrMsg) {
-  Win32ProcessInfo *wpi = reinterpret_cast<Win32ProcessInfo *>(Data);
-  int Ret = WaitAux(wpi, secondsToWait, ErrMsg);
-
-  CloseHandle(wpi->hProcess);
-  delete wpi;
-  Data = 0;
-
-  return Ret;
-}
-
-namespace llvm {
 error_code sys::ChangeStdinToBinary(){
   int result = _setmode( _fileno(stdin), _O_BINARY );
   if (result == -1)
@@ -449,5 +441,4 @@
   }
   return true;
 }
-
 }