[clang-tidy] Add fix descriptions to clang-tidy checks.

Summary:
Motivation/Context: in the code review system integrating with clang-tidy,
clang-tidy doesn't provide a human-readable description of the fix. Usually
developers have to preview a code diff (before vs after apply the fix) to
understand what the fix does before applying a fix.

This patch proposes that each clang-tidy check provides a short and
actional fix description that can be shown in the UI, so that users can know
what the fix does without previewing diff.

This patch extends clang-tidy framework to support fix descriptions (will add implementations for
existing checks in the future). Fix descriptions and fixes are emitted via diagnostic::Note (rather than
attaching the main warning diagnostic).

Before this patch:

```
void MyCheck::check(...) {
   ...
   diag(loc, "my check warning") <<  FixtItHint::CreateReplacement(...);
}
```

After:

```
void MyCheck::check(...) {
   ...
   diag(loc, "my check warning"); // Emit a check warning
   diag(loc, "fix description", DiagnosticIDs::Note) << FixtItHint::CreateReplacement(...); // Emit a diagnostic note and a fix
}
```

Reviewers: sammccall, alexfh

Reviewed By: alexfh

Subscribers: MyDeveloperDay, Eugene.Zelenko, aaron.ballman, JonasToth, xazax.hun, jdoerfert, cfe-commits

Tags: #clang-tools-extra, #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59932

llvm-svn: 358576
24 files changed
tree: a0a0b22753ec03cdf48709cd2e70c6c39b0ef627
  1. clang/
  2. clang-tools-extra/
  3. compiler-rt/
  4. debuginfo-tests/
  5. libclc/
  6. libcxx/
  7. libcxxabi/
  8. libunwind/
  9. lld/
  10. lldb/
  11. llgo/
  12. llvm/
  13. openmp/
  14. parallel-libs/
  15. polly/
  16. pstl/
  17. .arcconfig
  18. .clang-format
  19. .clang-tidy
  20. .gitignore
  21. README.md
README.md

The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure

This directory and its subdirectories contain source code for LLVM, a toolkit for the construction of highly optimized compilers, optimizers, and runtime environments.