[analyzer] CStringChecker: pr34460: Avoid a crash when a cast is not modeled.

The checker used to crash when a mempcpy's length argument is symbolic. In this
case the cast from 'void *' to 'char *' failed because the respective
ElementRegion that represents cast is hard to add on top of the existing
ElementRegion that represents the offset to the last copied byte, while
preseving a sane memory region structure.

Additionally, a few test cases are added (to casts.c) which demonstrate problems
caused by existing sloppy work we do with multi-layer ElementRegions. If said
cast would be modeled properly in the future, these tests would need to be
taken into account.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D38797

llvm-svn: 315742
diff --git a/clang/test/Analysis/bstring.cpp b/clang/test/Analysis/bstring.cpp
index a6d7b40..fea76cc 100644
--- a/clang/test/Analysis/bstring.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/Analysis/bstring.cpp
@@ -1,8 +1,35 @@
 // RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -analyzer-checker=core,unix.cstring,alpha.unix.cstring,debug.ExprInspection -analyzer-store=region -verify %s
+// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -DUSE_BUILTINS -analyzer-checker=core,unix.cstring,alpha.unix.cstring,debug.ExprInspection -analyzer-store=region -verify %s
+// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -DVARIANT -analyzer-checker=core,unix.cstring,alpha.unix.cstring,debug.ExprInspection -analyzer-store=region -verify %s
+// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -DUSE_BUILTINS -DVARIANT -analyzer-checker=core,unix.cstring,alpha.unix.cstring,debug.ExprInspection -analyzer-store=region -verify %s
 
 #include "Inputs/system-header-simulator-cxx.h"
 #include "Inputs/system-header-simulator-for-malloc.h"
 
+// This provides us with four possible mempcpy() definitions.
+// See also comments in bstring.c.
+
+#ifdef USE_BUILTINS
+#define BUILTIN(f) __builtin_##f
+#else /* USE_BUILTINS */
+#define BUILTIN(f) f
+#endif /* USE_BUILTINS */
+
+#ifdef VARIANT
+
+#define __mempcpy_chk BUILTIN(__mempcpy_chk)
+void *__mempcpy_chk(void *__restrict__ s1, const void *__restrict__ s2,
+                    size_t n, size_t destlen);
+
+#define mempcpy(a,b,c) __mempcpy_chk(a,b,c,(size_t)-1)
+
+#else /* VARIANT */
+
+#define mempcpy BUILTIN(mempcpy)
+void *mempcpy(void *__restrict__ s1, const void *__restrict__ s2, size_t n);
+
+#endif /* VARIANT */
+
 void clang_analyzer_eval(int);
 
 int *testStdCopyInvalidatesBuffer(std::vector<int> v) {
@@ -36,3 +63,17 @@
 
   return buf;
 }
+
+namespace pr34460 {
+short a;
+class b {
+  int c;
+  long g;
+  void d() {
+    int e = c;
+    f += e;
+    mempcpy(f, &a, g);
+  }
+  unsigned *f;
+};
+}