InstCombine: Fold comparisons between unguessable allocas and other pointers

This will allow us to optimize code such as:

  int f(int *p) {
    int x;
    return p == &x;
  }

as well as:

  int *allocate(void);
  int f() {
    int x;
    int *p = allocate();
    return p == &x;
  }

The folding can only be done under certain circumstances. Even though p and &x
cannot alias, the comparison must still return true if the pointer
representations are equal. If a user successfully generates a p that's a
correct guess for &x, comparison should return true even though p is an invalid
pointer.

This patch argues that if the address of the alloca isn't observable outside the
function, the function can act as-if the address is impossible to guess from the
outside. The tricky part is keeping the act consistent: if we fold p == &x to
false in one place, we must make sure to fold any other comparisons based on
those pointers similarly. To ensure that, we only fold when &x is involved
exactly once in comparison instructions.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D13358

llvm-svn: 249490
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineInternal.h b/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineInternal.h
index 9e58c74..79cb5f2 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineInternal.h
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineInternal.h
@@ -281,6 +281,7 @@
                                 ICmpInst::Predicate Pred);
   Instruction *FoldGEPICmp(GEPOperator *GEPLHS, Value *RHS,
                            ICmpInst::Predicate Cond, Instruction &I);
+  Instruction *FoldAllocaCmp(ICmpInst &ICI, AllocaInst *Alloca, Value *Other);
   Instruction *FoldShiftByConstant(Value *Op0, Constant *Op1,
                                    BinaryOperator &I);
   Instruction *commonCastTransforms(CastInst &CI);