Implement name mangling proposal for exception specifications from cxx-abi-dev 2016-10-11.

This has the following ABI impact:

 1) Functions whose parameter or return types are non-throwing function pointer
    types have different manglings in c++1z mode from prior modes. This is
    necessary because c++1z permits overloading on the noexceptness of function
    pointer parameter types. A warning is issued for cases that will change
    manglings in c++1z mode.

 2) Functions whose parameter or return types contain instantiation-dependent
    exception specifications change manglings in all modes. This is necessary
    to support overloading on / SFINAE in these exception specifications, which
    a careful reading of the standard indicates has essentially always been
    permitted.

Note that, in order to be affected by these changes, the code in question must
specify an exception specification on a function pointer/reference type that is
written syntactically within the declaration of another function. Such
declarations are very rare, and I have so far been unable to find any code
that would be affected by this. (Note that such things will probably become
more common in C++17, since it's a lot easier to get a noexcept function type
as a function parameter / return type there.)

This change does not affect the set of symbols produced by a build of clang,
libc++, or libc++abi.

llvm-svn: 285150
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp
index a6ac07f..9faded7 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp
@@ -3153,10 +3153,14 @@
   // expansions (so we can't tell whether it's non-throwing) and all its
   // contained types are canonical.
   if (ESI.Type == EST_Dynamic) {
-    for (QualType ET : ESI.Exceptions)
-      if (!ET.isCanonical() || !ET->getAs<PackExpansionType>())
+    bool AnyPackExpansions = false;
+    for (QualType ET : ESI.Exceptions) {
+      if (!ET.isCanonical())
         return false;
-    return true;
+      if (ET->getAs<PackExpansionType>())
+        AnyPackExpansions = true;
+    }
+    return AnyPackExpansions;
   }
 
   // A noexcept(expr) specification is (possibly) canonical if expr is
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ItaniumMangle.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ItaniumMangle.cpp
index 5872e93..7f362f6 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ItaniumMangle.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ItaniumMangle.cpp
@@ -2245,6 +2245,22 @@
   //     they aren't written.
   //   - Conversions on non-type template arguments need to be expressed, since
   //     they can affect the mangling of sizeof/alignof.
+  //
+  // FIXME: This is wrong when mapping to the canonical type for a dependent
+  // type discards instantiation-dependent portions of the type, such as for:
+  //
+  //   template<typename T, int N> void f(T (&)[sizeof(N)]);
+  //   template<typename T> void f(T() throw(typename T::type)); (pre-C++17)
+  //
+  // It's also wrong in the opposite direction when instantiation-dependent,
+  // canonically-equivalent types differ in some irrelevant portion of inner
+  // type sugar. In such cases, we fail to form correct substitutions, eg:
+  //
+  //   template<int N> void f(A<sizeof(N)> *, A<sizeof(N)> (*));
+  //
+  // We should instead canonicalize the non-instantiation-dependent parts,
+  // regardless of whether the type as a whole is dependent or instantiation
+  // dependent.
   if (!T->isInstantiationDependentType() || T->isDependentType())
     T = T.getCanonicalType();
   else {
@@ -2547,6 +2563,24 @@
   // e.g. "const" in "int (A::*)() const".
   mangleQualifiers(Qualifiers::fromCVRMask(T->getTypeQuals()));
 
+  // Mangle instantiation-dependent exception-specification, if present,
+  // per cxx-abi-dev proposal on 2016-10-11.
+  if (T->hasInstantiationDependentExceptionSpec()) {
+    if (T->getExceptionSpecType() == EST_ComputedNoexcept) {
+      Out << "nX";
+      mangleExpression(T->getNoexceptExpr());
+      Out << "E";
+    } else {
+      assert(T->getExceptionSpecType() == EST_Dynamic);
+      Out << "tw";
+      for (auto ExceptTy : T->exceptions())
+        mangleType(ExceptTy);
+      Out << "E";
+    }
+  } else if (T->isNothrow(getASTContext())) {
+    Out << "nx";
+  }
+
   Out << 'F';
 
   // FIXME: We don't have enough information in the AST to produce the 'Y'
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
index 3e776e3..4449253 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
@@ -2791,6 +2791,15 @@
   return false;
 }
 
+bool FunctionProtoType::hasInstantiationDependentExceptionSpec() const {
+  if (Expr *NE = getNoexceptExpr())
+    return NE->isInstantiationDependent();
+  for (QualType ET : exceptions())
+    if (ET->isInstantiationDependentType())
+      return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
 FunctionProtoType::NoexceptResult
 FunctionProtoType::getNoexceptSpec(const ASTContext &ctx) const {
   ExceptionSpecificationType est = getExceptionSpecType();