[elfabi] Add support for reading DT_SONAME from binaries

This change gives the llvm-elfabi tool the ability to read DT_SONAME from a binary ELF file into an ELFStub.

Added:

 - DynamicEntries struct for storing dynamic entries that are relevant to elfabi.
 - terminatedSubstr() retrieves a null-terminated substring from a StringRef.
 - appendToError() appends a string to an error, allowing more specific error messages.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55629

llvm-svn: 351361
diff --git a/llvm/test/tools/llvm-elfabi/binary-read-bad-vaddr.test b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-elfabi/binary-read-bad-vaddr.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5dc96df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-elfabi/binary-read-bad-vaddr.test
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# RUN: yaml2obj %s > %t
+# RUN: not llvm-elfabi --elf %t --emit-tbe=%t.tbe 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+
+!ELF
+FileHeader:
+  Class:           ELFCLASS64
+  Data:            ELFDATA2LSB
+  Type:            ET_DYN
+  Machine:         EM_X86_64
+Sections:
+  - Name:            .dynstr
+    Type:            SHT_STRTAB
+    Flags:           [ SHF_ALLOC ]
+    Address:         0x1000
+    Content:         "00"
+  - Name:            .dynamic
+    Type:            SHT_DYNAMIC
+    Flags:           [ SHF_ALLOC ]
+    Address:         0x1008
+    AddressAlign:    8
+    Content:         "0e0000000000000000000000000000000a0000000000000001000000000000000500000000000000600200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
+      # DT_SONAME     0
+      # DT_STRSZ      1
+      # DT_STRTAB     0x0260 # Bad vaddr (no PT_LOAD for 0x0000 to 0x0FFF)
+      # DT_NULL       0x0
+    Size:            64
+    Link:            .dynstr
+ProgramHeaders:
+  - Type: PT_LOAD
+    Flags: [ PF_R ]
+    VAddr: 0x1000
+    PAddr: 0x1000
+    Align: 8
+    Sections:
+      - Section: .dynstr
+      - Section: .dynamic
+  - Type: PT_DYNAMIC
+    Flags: [ PF_X, PF_R ]
+    VAddr: 0x1008
+    PAddr: 0x1008
+    Sections:
+      - Section: .dynamic
+
+# CHECK: Virtual address is not in any segment when locating .dynstr section contents