clang/lib/Analysis/BodyFarm.cpp

//== BodyFarm.cpp  - Factory for conjuring up fake bodies ----------*- C++ -*-//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// BodyFarm is a factory for creating faux implementations for functions/methods
// for analysis purposes.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "clang/Analysis/BodyFarm.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/AST/CXXInheritance.h"
#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
#include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
#include "clang/AST/ExprObjC.h"
#include "clang/AST/NestedNameSpecifier.h"
#include "clang/Analysis/CodeInjector.h"
#include "clang/Basic/OperatorKinds.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"

#define DEBUG_TYPE "body-farm"

using namespace clang;

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Helper creation functions for constructing faux ASTs.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

static bool isDispatchBlock(QualType Ty) {
  // Is it a block pointer?
  const BlockPointerType *BPT = Ty->getAs<BlockPointerType>();
  if (!BPT)
    return false;

  // Check if the block pointer type takes no arguments and
  // returns void.
  const FunctionProtoType *FT =
  BPT->getPointeeType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
  return FT && FT->getReturnType()->isVoidType() && FT->getNumParams() == 0;
}

namespace {
class ASTMaker {
public:
  ASTMaker(ASTContext &C) : C(C) {}
  
  /// Create a new BinaryOperator representing a simple assignment.
  BinaryOperator *makeAssignment(const Expr *LHS, const Expr *RHS, QualType Ty);
  
  /// Create a new BinaryOperator representing a comparison.
  BinaryOperator *makeComparison(const Expr *LHS, const Expr *RHS,
                                 BinaryOperator::Opcode Op);
  
  /// Create a new compound stmt using the provided statements.
  CompoundStmt *makeCompound(ArrayRef<Stmt*>);
  
  /// Create a new DeclRefExpr for the referenced variable.
  DeclRefExpr *makeDeclRefExpr(const VarDecl *D,
                               bool RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture = false);
  
  /// Create a new UnaryOperator representing a dereference.
  UnaryOperator *makeDereference(const Expr *Arg, QualType Ty);
  
  /// Create an implicit cast for an integer conversion.
  Expr *makeIntegralCast(const Expr *Arg, QualType Ty);
  
  /// Create an implicit cast to a builtin boolean type.
  ImplicitCastExpr *makeIntegralCastToBoolean(const Expr *Arg);
  
  /// Create an implicit cast for lvalue-to-rvaluate conversions.
  ImplicitCastExpr *makeLvalueToRvalue(const Expr *Arg, QualType Ty);
  
  /// Make RValue out of variable declaration, creating a temporary
  /// DeclRefExpr in the process.
  ImplicitCastExpr *
  makeLvalueToRvalue(const VarDecl *Decl,
                     bool RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture = false);

  /// Create an implicit cast of the given type.
  ImplicitCastExpr *makeImplicitCast(const Expr *Arg, QualType Ty,
                                     CastKind CK = CK_LValueToRValue);

  /// Create an Objective-C bool literal.
  ObjCBoolLiteralExpr *makeObjCBool(bool Val);

  /// Create an Objective-C ivar reference.
  ObjCIvarRefExpr *makeObjCIvarRef(const Expr *Base, const ObjCIvarDecl *IVar);
  
  /// Create a Return statement.
  ReturnStmt *makeReturn(const Expr *RetVal);
  
  /// Create an integer literal.
  IntegerLiteral *makeIntegerLiteral(uint64_t value);

  /// Create a member expression.
  MemberExpr *makeMemberExpression(Expr *base, ValueDecl *MemberDecl,
                                   bool IsArrow = false,
                                   ExprValueKind ValueKind = VK_LValue);

  /// Returns a *first* member field of a record declaration with a given name.
  /// \return an nullptr if no member with such a name exists.
  ValueDecl *findMemberField(const RecordDecl *RD, StringRef Name);

private:
  ASTContext &C;
};
}

BinaryOperator *ASTMaker::makeAssignment(const Expr *LHS, const Expr *RHS,
                                         QualType Ty) {
 return new (C) BinaryOperator(const_cast<Expr*>(LHS), const_cast<Expr*>(RHS),
                               BO_Assign, Ty, VK_RValue,
                               OK_Ordinary, SourceLocation(), FPOptions());
}

BinaryOperator *ASTMaker::makeComparison(const Expr *LHS, const Expr *RHS,
                                         BinaryOperator::Opcode Op) {
  assert(BinaryOperator::isLogicalOp(Op) ||
         BinaryOperator::isComparisonOp(Op));
  return new (C) BinaryOperator(const_cast<Expr*>(LHS),
                                const_cast<Expr*>(RHS),
                                Op,
                                C.getLogicalOperationType(),
                                VK_RValue,
                                OK_Ordinary, SourceLocation(), FPOptions());
}

CompoundStmt *ASTMaker::makeCompound(ArrayRef<Stmt *> Stmts) {
  return new (C) CompoundStmt(C, Stmts, SourceLocation(), SourceLocation());
}

DeclRefExpr *ASTMaker::makeDeclRefExpr(
    const VarDecl *D,
    bool RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture) {
  QualType Type = D->getType().getNonReferenceType();

  DeclRefExpr *DR = DeclRefExpr::Create(
      C, NestedNameSpecifierLoc(), SourceLocation(), const_cast<VarDecl *>(D),
      RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture, SourceLocation(), Type, VK_LValue);
  return DR;
}

UnaryOperator *ASTMaker::makeDereference(const Expr *Arg, QualType Ty) {
  return new (C) UnaryOperator(const_cast<Expr*>(Arg), UO_Deref, Ty,
                               VK_LValue, OK_Ordinary, SourceLocation());
}

ImplicitCastExpr *ASTMaker::makeLvalueToRvalue(const Expr *Arg, QualType Ty) {
  return makeImplicitCast(Arg, Ty, CK_LValueToRValue);
}

ImplicitCastExpr *
ASTMaker::makeLvalueToRvalue(const VarDecl *Arg,
                             bool RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture) {
  QualType Type = Arg->getType().getNonReferenceType();
  return makeLvalueToRvalue(makeDeclRefExpr(Arg,
                                            RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture),
                            Type);
}

ImplicitCastExpr *ASTMaker::makeImplicitCast(const Expr *Arg, QualType Ty,
                                             CastKind CK) {
  return ImplicitCastExpr::Create(C, Ty,
                                  /* CastKind=*/ CK,
                                  /* Expr=*/ const_cast<Expr *>(Arg),
                                  /* CXXCastPath=*/ nullptr,
                                  /* ExprValueKind=*/ VK_RValue);
}

Expr *ASTMaker::makeIntegralCast(const Expr *Arg, QualType Ty) {
  if (Arg->getType() == Ty)
    return const_cast<Expr*>(Arg);

  return ImplicitCastExpr::Create(C, Ty, CK_IntegralCast,
                                  const_cast<Expr*>(Arg), nullptr, VK_RValue);
}

ImplicitCastExpr *ASTMaker::makeIntegralCastToBoolean(const Expr *Arg) {
  return ImplicitCastExpr::Create(C, C.BoolTy, CK_IntegralToBoolean,
                                  const_cast<Expr*>(Arg), nullptr, VK_RValue);
}

ObjCBoolLiteralExpr *ASTMaker::makeObjCBool(bool Val) {
  QualType Ty = C.getBOOLDecl() ? C.getBOOLType() : C.ObjCBuiltinBoolTy;
  return new (C) ObjCBoolLiteralExpr(Val, Ty, SourceLocation());
}

ObjCIvarRefExpr *ASTMaker::makeObjCIvarRef(const Expr *Base,
                                           const ObjCIvarDecl *IVar) {
  return new (C) ObjCIvarRefExpr(const_cast<ObjCIvarDecl*>(IVar),
                                 IVar->getType(), SourceLocation(),
                                 SourceLocation(), const_cast<Expr*>(Base),
                                 /*arrow=*/true, /*free=*/false);
}


ReturnStmt *ASTMaker::makeReturn(const Expr *RetVal) {
  return new (C) ReturnStmt(SourceLocation(), const_cast<Expr*>(RetVal),
                            nullptr);
}

IntegerLiteral *ASTMaker::makeIntegerLiteral(uint64_t value) {
  return IntegerLiteral::Create(C,
                                llvm::APInt(
                                    /*numBits=*/C.getTypeSize(C.IntTy), value),
                                /*QualType=*/C.IntTy, SourceLocation());
}

MemberExpr *ASTMaker::makeMemberExpression(Expr *base, ValueDecl *MemberDecl,
                                           bool IsArrow,
                                           ExprValueKind ValueKind) {

  DeclAccessPair FoundDecl = DeclAccessPair::make(MemberDecl, AS_public);
  return MemberExpr::Create(
      C, base, IsArrow, SourceLocation(), NestedNameSpecifierLoc(),
      SourceLocation(), MemberDecl, FoundDecl,
      DeclarationNameInfo(MemberDecl->getDeclName(), SourceLocation()),
      /* TemplateArgumentListInfo=*/ nullptr, MemberDecl->getType(), ValueKind,
      OK_Ordinary);
}

ValueDecl *ASTMaker::findMemberField(const RecordDecl *RD, StringRef Name) {

  CXXBasePaths Paths(
      /* FindAmbiguities=*/false,
      /* RecordPaths=*/false,
      /* DetectVirtual=*/ false);
  const IdentifierInfo &II = C.Idents.get(Name);
  DeclarationName DeclName = C.DeclarationNames.getIdentifier(&II);

  DeclContextLookupResult Decls = RD->lookup(DeclName);
  for (NamedDecl *FoundDecl : Decls)
    if (!FoundDecl->getDeclContext()->isFunctionOrMethod())
      return cast<ValueDecl>(FoundDecl);

  return nullptr;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Creation functions for faux ASTs.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

typedef Stmt *(*FunctionFarmer)(ASTContext &C, const FunctionDecl *D);

static CallExpr *create_call_once_funcptr_call(ASTContext &C, ASTMaker M,
                                               const ParmVarDecl *Callback,
                                               ArrayRef<Expr *> CallArgs) {

  QualType Ty = Callback->getType();
  DeclRefExpr *Call = M.makeDeclRefExpr(Callback);
  CastKind CK;
  if (Ty->isRValueReferenceType()) {
    CK = CK_LValueToRValue;
  } else {
    assert(Ty->isLValueReferenceType());
    CK = CK_FunctionToPointerDecay;
    Ty = C.getPointerType(Ty.getNonReferenceType());
  }

  return new (C)
      CallExpr(C, M.makeImplicitCast(Call, Ty.getNonReferenceType(), CK),
               /*args=*/CallArgs,
               /*QualType=*/C.VoidTy,
               /*ExprValueType=*/VK_RValue,
               /*SourceLocation=*/SourceLocation());
}

static CallExpr *create_call_once_lambda_call(ASTContext &C, ASTMaker M,
                                              const ParmVarDecl *Callback,
                                              CXXRecordDecl *CallbackDecl,
                                              ArrayRef<Expr *> CallArgs) {
  assert(CallbackDecl != nullptr);
  assert(CallbackDecl->isLambda());
  FunctionDecl *callOperatorDecl = CallbackDecl->getLambdaCallOperator();
  assert(callOperatorDecl != nullptr);

  DeclRefExpr *callOperatorDeclRef =
      DeclRefExpr::Create(/* Ctx =*/ C,
                          /* QualifierLoc =*/ NestedNameSpecifierLoc(),
                          /* TemplateKWLoc =*/ SourceLocation(),
                          const_cast<FunctionDecl *>(callOperatorDecl),
                          /* RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture=*/ false,
                          /* NameLoc =*/ SourceLocation(),
                          /* T =*/ callOperatorDecl->getType(),
                          /* VK =*/ VK_LValue);

  return new (C)
      CXXOperatorCallExpr(/*AstContext=*/C, OO_Call, callOperatorDeclRef,
                          /*args=*/CallArgs,
                          /*QualType=*/C.VoidTy,
                          /*ExprValueType=*/VK_RValue,
                          /*SourceLocation=*/SourceLocation(), FPOptions());
}

/// Create a fake body for std::call_once.
/// Emulates the following function body:
///
/// \code
/// typedef struct once_flag_s {
///   unsigned long __state = 0;
/// } once_flag;
/// template<class Callable>
/// void call_once(once_flag& o, Callable func) {
///   if (!o.__state) {
///     func();
///   }
///   o.__state = 1;
/// }
/// \endcode
static Stmt *create_call_once(ASTContext &C, const FunctionDecl *D) {
  DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "Generating body for call_once\n");

  // We need at least two parameters.
  if (D->param_size() < 2)
    return nullptr;

  ASTMaker M(C);

  const ParmVarDecl *Flag = D->getParamDecl(0);
  const ParmVarDecl *Callback = D->getParamDecl(1);

  if (!Callback->getType()->isReferenceType()) {
    llvm::dbgs() << "libcxx03 std::call_once implementation, skipping.\n";
    return nullptr;
  }
  if (!Flag->getType()->isReferenceType()) {
    llvm::dbgs() << "unknown std::call_once implementation, skipping.\n";
    return nullptr;
  }

  QualType CallbackType = Callback->getType().getNonReferenceType();

  // Nullable pointer, non-null iff function is a CXXRecordDecl.
  CXXRecordDecl *CallbackRecordDecl = CallbackType->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
  QualType FlagType = Flag->getType().getNonReferenceType();
  auto *FlagRecordDecl = dyn_cast_or_null<RecordDecl>(FlagType->getAsTagDecl());

  if (!FlagRecordDecl) {
    DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "Flag field is not a record: "
                       << "unknown std::call_once implementation, "
                       << "ignoring the call.\n");
    return nullptr;
  }

  // We initially assume libc++ implementation of call_once,
  // where the once_flag struct has a field `__state_`.
  ValueDecl *FlagFieldDecl = M.findMemberField(FlagRecordDecl, "__state_");

  // Otherwise, try libstdc++ implementation, with a field
  // `_M_once`
  if (!FlagFieldDecl) {
    FlagFieldDecl = M.findMemberField(FlagRecordDecl, "_M_once");
  }

  if (!FlagFieldDecl) {
    DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "No field _M_once or __state_ found on "
                       << "std::once_flag struct: unknown std::call_once "
                       << "implementation, ignoring the call.");
    return nullptr;
  }

  bool isLambdaCall = CallbackRecordDecl && CallbackRecordDecl->isLambda();
  if (CallbackRecordDecl && !isLambdaCall) {
    DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "Not supported: synthesizing body for functors when "
                       << "body farming std::call_once, ignoring the call.");
    return nullptr;
  }

  SmallVector<Expr *, 5> CallArgs;
  const FunctionProtoType *CallbackFunctionType;
  if (isLambdaCall) {

    // Lambda requires callback itself inserted as a first parameter.
    CallArgs.push_back(
        M.makeDeclRefExpr(Callback,
                          /* RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture=*/ true));
    CallbackFunctionType = CallbackRecordDecl->getLambdaCallOperator()
                               ->getType()
                               ->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
  } else if (!CallbackType->getPointeeType().isNull()) {
    CallbackFunctionType =
        CallbackType->getPointeeType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
  } else {
    CallbackFunctionType = CallbackType->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
  }

  if (!CallbackFunctionType)
    return nullptr;

  // First two arguments are used for the flag and for the callback.
  if (D->getNumParams() != CallbackFunctionType->getNumParams() + 2) {
    DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "Types of params of the callback do not match "
                       << "params passed to std::call_once, "
                       << "ignoring the call\n");
    return nullptr;
  }

  // All arguments past first two ones are passed to the callback,
  // and we turn lvalues into rvalues if the argument is not passed by
  // reference.
  for (unsigned int ParamIdx = 2; ParamIdx < D->getNumParams(); ParamIdx++) {
    const ParmVarDecl *PDecl = D->getParamDecl(ParamIdx);
    Expr *ParamExpr = M.makeDeclRefExpr(PDecl);
    if (!CallbackFunctionType->getParamType(ParamIdx - 2)->isReferenceType()) {
      QualType PTy = PDecl->getType().getNonReferenceType();
      ParamExpr = M.makeLvalueToRvalue(ParamExpr, PTy);
    }
    CallArgs.push_back(ParamExpr);
  }

  CallExpr *CallbackCall;
  if (isLambdaCall) {

    CallbackCall = create_call_once_lambda_call(C, M, Callback,
                                                CallbackRecordDecl, CallArgs);
  } else {

    // Function pointer case.
    CallbackCall = create_call_once_funcptr_call(C, M, Callback, CallArgs);
  }

  DeclRefExpr *FlagDecl =
      M.makeDeclRefExpr(Flag,
                        /* RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture=*/true);


  MemberExpr *Deref = M.makeMemberExpression(FlagDecl, FlagFieldDecl);
  assert(Deref->isLValue());
  QualType DerefType = Deref->getType();

  // Negation predicate.
  UnaryOperator *FlagCheck = new (C) UnaryOperator(
      /* input=*/
      M.makeImplicitCast(M.makeLvalueToRvalue(Deref, DerefType), DerefType,
                         CK_IntegralToBoolean),
      /* opc=*/ UO_LNot,
      /* QualType=*/ C.IntTy,
      /* ExprValueKind=*/ VK_RValue,
      /* ExprObjectKind=*/ OK_Ordinary, SourceLocation());

  // Create assignment.
  BinaryOperator *FlagAssignment = M.makeAssignment(
      Deref, M.makeIntegralCast(M.makeIntegerLiteral(1), DerefType), DerefType);

  IfStmt *Out = new (C)
      IfStmt(C, SourceLocation(),
             /* IsConstexpr=*/ false,
             /* init=*/ nullptr,
             /* var=*/ nullptr,
             /* cond=*/ FlagCheck,
             /* then=*/ M.makeCompound({CallbackCall, FlagAssignment}));

  return Out;
}

/// Create a fake body for dispatch_once.
static Stmt *create_dispatch_once(ASTContext &C, const FunctionDecl *D) {
  // Check if we have at least two parameters.
  if (D->param_size() != 2)
    return nullptr;

  // Check if the first parameter is a pointer to integer type.
  const ParmVarDecl *Predicate = D->getParamDecl(0);
  QualType PredicateQPtrTy = Predicate->getType();
  const PointerType *PredicatePtrTy = PredicateQPtrTy->getAs<PointerType>();
  if (!PredicatePtrTy)
    return nullptr;
  QualType PredicateTy = PredicatePtrTy->getPointeeType();
  if (!PredicateTy->isIntegerType())
    return nullptr;

  // Check if the second parameter is the proper block type.
  const ParmVarDecl *Block = D->getParamDecl(1);
  QualType Ty = Block->getType();
  if (!isDispatchBlock(Ty))
    return nullptr;

  // Everything checks out.  Create a fakse body that checks the predicate,
  // sets it, and calls the block.  Basically, an AST dump of:
  //
  // void dispatch_once(dispatch_once_t *predicate, dispatch_block_t block) {
  //  if (!*predicate) {
  //    *predicate = 1;
  //    block();
  //  }
  // }
  
  ASTMaker M(C);
  
  // (1) Create the call.
  CallExpr *CE = new (C) CallExpr(
      /*ASTContext=*/C,
      /*StmtClass=*/M.makeLvalueToRvalue(/*Expr=*/Block),
      /*args=*/None,
      /*QualType=*/C.VoidTy,
      /*ExprValueType=*/VK_RValue,
      /*SourceLocation=*/SourceLocation());

  // (2) Create the assignment to the predicate.
  IntegerLiteral *IL = M.makeIntegerLiteral(1);

  BinaryOperator *B =
    M.makeAssignment(
       M.makeDereference(
          M.makeLvalueToRvalue(
            M.makeDeclRefExpr(Predicate), PredicateQPtrTy),
            PredicateTy),
       M.makeIntegralCast(IL, PredicateTy),
       PredicateTy);
  
  // (3) Create the compound statement.
  Stmt *Stmts[] = { B, CE };
  CompoundStmt *CS = M.makeCompound(Stmts);
  
  // (4) Create the 'if' condition.
  ImplicitCastExpr *LValToRval =
    M.makeLvalueToRvalue(
      M.makeDereference(
        M.makeLvalueToRvalue(
          M.makeDeclRefExpr(Predicate),
          PredicateQPtrTy),
        PredicateTy),
    PredicateTy);
  
  UnaryOperator *UO = new (C) UnaryOperator(
      /* input=*/ LValToRval,
      /* opc=*/ UO_LNot,
      /* QualType=*/ C.IntTy,
      /* ExprValueKind=*/ VK_RValue,
      /* ExprObjectKind=*/ OK_Ordinary, SourceLocation());
  
  // (5) Create the 'if' statement.
  IfStmt *If = new (C) IfStmt(C, SourceLocation(),
                              /* IsConstexpr=*/ false,
                              /* init=*/ nullptr,
                              /* var=*/ nullptr,
                              /* cond=*/ UO,
                              /* then=*/ CS);
  return If;
}

/// Create a fake body for dispatch_sync.
static Stmt *create_dispatch_sync(ASTContext &C, const FunctionDecl *D) {
  // Check if we have at least two parameters.
  if (D->param_size() != 2)
    return nullptr;

  // Check if the second parameter is a block.
  const ParmVarDecl *PV = D->getParamDecl(1);
  QualType Ty = PV->getType();
  if (!isDispatchBlock(Ty))
    return nullptr;

  // Everything checks out.  Create a fake body that just calls the block.
  // This is basically just an AST dump of:
  //
  // void dispatch_sync(dispatch_queue_t queue, void (^block)(void)) {
  //   block();
  // }
  //  
  ASTMaker M(C);
  DeclRefExpr *DR = M.makeDeclRefExpr(PV);
  ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = M.makeLvalueToRvalue(DR, Ty);
  CallExpr *CE = new (C) CallExpr(C, ICE, None, C.VoidTy, VK_RValue,
                                  SourceLocation());
  return CE;
}

static Stmt *create_OSAtomicCompareAndSwap(ASTContext &C, const FunctionDecl *D)
{
  // There are exactly 3 arguments.
  if (D->param_size() != 3)
    return nullptr;

  // Signature:
  // _Bool OSAtomicCompareAndSwapPtr(void *__oldValue,
  //                                 void *__newValue,
  //                                 void * volatile *__theValue)
  // Generate body:
  //   if (oldValue == *theValue) {
  //    *theValue = newValue;
  //    return YES;
  //   }
  //   else return NO;

  QualType ResultTy = D->getReturnType();
  bool isBoolean = ResultTy->isBooleanType();
  if (!isBoolean && !ResultTy->isIntegralType(C))
    return nullptr;

  const ParmVarDecl *OldValue = D->getParamDecl(0);
  QualType OldValueTy = OldValue->getType();

  const ParmVarDecl *NewValue = D->getParamDecl(1);
  QualType NewValueTy = NewValue->getType();
  
  assert(OldValueTy == NewValueTy);
  
  const ParmVarDecl *TheValue = D->getParamDecl(2);
  QualType TheValueTy = TheValue->getType();
  const PointerType *PT = TheValueTy->getAs<PointerType>();
  if (!PT)
    return nullptr;
  QualType PointeeTy = PT->getPointeeType();
  
  ASTMaker M(C);
  // Construct the comparison.
  Expr *Comparison =
    M.makeComparison(
      M.makeLvalueToRvalue(M.makeDeclRefExpr(OldValue), OldValueTy),
      M.makeLvalueToRvalue(
        M.makeDereference(
          M.makeLvalueToRvalue(M.makeDeclRefExpr(TheValue), TheValueTy),
          PointeeTy),
        PointeeTy),
      BO_EQ);

  // Construct the body of the IfStmt.
  Stmt *Stmts[2];
  Stmts[0] =
    M.makeAssignment(
      M.makeDereference(
        M.makeLvalueToRvalue(M.makeDeclRefExpr(TheValue), TheValueTy),
        PointeeTy),
      M.makeLvalueToRvalue(M.makeDeclRefExpr(NewValue), NewValueTy),
      NewValueTy);
  
  Expr *BoolVal = M.makeObjCBool(true);
  Expr *RetVal = isBoolean ? M.makeIntegralCastToBoolean(BoolVal)
                           : M.makeIntegralCast(BoolVal, ResultTy);
  Stmts[1] = M.makeReturn(RetVal);
  CompoundStmt *Body = M.makeCompound(Stmts);
  
  // Construct the else clause.
  BoolVal = M.makeObjCBool(false);
  RetVal = isBoolean ? M.makeIntegralCastToBoolean(BoolVal)
                     : M.makeIntegralCast(BoolVal, ResultTy);
  Stmt *Else = M.makeReturn(RetVal);
  
  /// Construct the If.
  Stmt *If = new (C) IfStmt(C, SourceLocation(), false, nullptr, nullptr,
                            Comparison, Body, SourceLocation(), Else);

  return If;  
}

Stmt *BodyFarm::getBody(const FunctionDecl *D) {
  D = D->getCanonicalDecl();
  
  Optional<Stmt *> &Val = Bodies[D];
  if (Val.hasValue())
    return Val.getValue();

  Val = nullptr;

  if (D->getIdentifier() == nullptr)
    return nullptr;

  StringRef Name = D->getName();
  if (Name.empty())
    return nullptr;

  FunctionFarmer FF;

  if (Name.startswith("OSAtomicCompareAndSwap") ||
      Name.startswith("objc_atomicCompareAndSwap")) {
    FF = create_OSAtomicCompareAndSwap;
  } else if (Name == "call_once" && D->getDeclContext()->isStdNamespace()) {
    FF = create_call_once;
  } else {
    FF = llvm::StringSwitch<FunctionFarmer>(Name)
          .Case("dispatch_sync", create_dispatch_sync)
          .Case("dispatch_once", create_dispatch_once)
          .Default(nullptr);
  }
  
  if (FF) { Val = FF(C, D); }
  else if (Injector) { Val = Injector->getBody(D); }
  return Val.getValue();
}

static const ObjCIvarDecl *findBackingIvar(const ObjCPropertyDecl *Prop) {
  const ObjCIvarDecl *IVar = Prop->getPropertyIvarDecl();

  if (IVar)
    return IVar;

  // When a readonly property is shadowed in a class extensions with a
  // a readwrite property, the instance variable belongs to the shadowing
  // property rather than the shadowed property. If there is no instance
  // variable on a readonly property, check to see whether the property is
  // shadowed and if so try to get the instance variable from shadowing
  // property.
  if (!Prop->isReadOnly())
    return nullptr;

  auto *Container = cast<ObjCContainerDecl>(Prop->getDeclContext());
  const ObjCInterfaceDecl *PrimaryInterface = nullptr;
  if (auto *InterfaceDecl = dyn_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(Container)) {
    PrimaryInterface = InterfaceDecl;
  } else if (auto *CategoryDecl = dyn_cast<ObjCCategoryDecl>(Container)) {
    PrimaryInterface = CategoryDecl->getClassInterface();
  } else if (auto *ImplDecl = dyn_cast<ObjCImplDecl>(Container)) {
    PrimaryInterface = ImplDecl->getClassInterface();
  } else {
    return nullptr;
  }

  // FindPropertyVisibleInPrimaryClass() looks first in class extensions, so it
  // is guaranteed to find the shadowing property, if it exists, rather than
  // the shadowed property.
  auto *ShadowingProp = PrimaryInterface->FindPropertyVisibleInPrimaryClass(
      Prop->getIdentifier(), Prop->getQueryKind());
  if (ShadowingProp && ShadowingProp != Prop) {
    IVar = ShadowingProp->getPropertyIvarDecl();
  }

  return IVar;
}

static Stmt *createObjCPropertyGetter(ASTContext &Ctx,
                                      const ObjCPropertyDecl *Prop) {
  // First, find the backing ivar.
  const ObjCIvarDecl *IVar = findBackingIvar(Prop);
  if (!IVar)
    return nullptr;

  // Ignore weak variables, which have special behavior.
  if (Prop->getPropertyAttributes() & ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_weak)
    return nullptr;

  // Look to see if Sema has synthesized a body for us. This happens in
  // Objective-C++ because the return value may be a C++ class type with a
  // non-trivial copy constructor. We can only do this if we can find the
  // @synthesize for this property, though (or if we know it's been auto-
  // synthesized).
  const ObjCImplementationDecl *ImplDecl =
    IVar->getContainingInterface()->getImplementation();
  if (ImplDecl) {
    for (const auto *I : ImplDecl->property_impls()) {
      if (I->getPropertyDecl() != Prop)
        continue;

      if (I->getGetterCXXConstructor()) {
        ASTMaker M(Ctx);
        return M.makeReturn(I->getGetterCXXConstructor());
      }
    }
  }

  // Sanity check that the property is the same type as the ivar, or a
  // reference to it, and that it is either an object pointer or trivially
  // copyable.
  if (!Ctx.hasSameUnqualifiedType(IVar->getType(),
                                  Prop->getType().getNonReferenceType()))
    return nullptr;
  if (!IVar->getType()->isObjCLifetimeType() &&
      !IVar->getType().isTriviallyCopyableType(Ctx))
    return nullptr;

  // Generate our body:
  //   return self->_ivar;
  ASTMaker M(Ctx);

  const VarDecl *selfVar = Prop->getGetterMethodDecl()->getSelfDecl();
  if (!selfVar)
    return nullptr;

  Expr *loadedIVar =
    M.makeObjCIvarRef(
      M.makeLvalueToRvalue(
        M.makeDeclRefExpr(selfVar),
        selfVar->getType()),
      IVar);

  if (!Prop->getType()->isReferenceType())
    loadedIVar = M.makeLvalueToRvalue(loadedIVar, IVar->getType());

  return M.makeReturn(loadedIVar);
}

Stmt *BodyFarm::getBody(const ObjCMethodDecl *D) {
  // We currently only know how to synthesize property accessors.
  if (!D->isPropertyAccessor())
    return nullptr;

  D = D->getCanonicalDecl();

  Optional<Stmt *> &Val = Bodies[D];
  if (Val.hasValue())
    return Val.getValue();
  Val = nullptr;

  const ObjCPropertyDecl *Prop = D->findPropertyDecl();
  if (!Prop)
    return nullptr;

  // For now, we only synthesize getters.
  // Synthesizing setters would cause false negatives in the
  // RetainCountChecker because the method body would bind the parameter
  // to an instance variable, causing it to escape. This would prevent
  // warning in the following common scenario:
  //
  //  id foo = [[NSObject alloc] init];
  //  self.foo = foo; // We should warn that foo leaks here.
  //
  if (D->param_size() != 0)
    return nullptr;

  Val = createObjCPropertyGetter(C, Prop);

  return Val.getValue();
}