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Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001//===-- X86FrameLowering.cpp - X86 Frame Information ----------------------===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file contains the X86 implementation of TargetFrameLowering class.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14#include "X86FrameLowering.h"
15#include "X86InstrBuilder.h"
16#include "X86InstrInfo.h"
17#include "X86MachineFunctionInfo.h"
18#include "X86Subtarget.h"
19#include "X86TargetMachine.h"
20#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
21#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
22#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
23#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
24#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
25#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
26#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
27#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
28#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
29#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
30#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
31#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
32#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
33#include <cstdlib>
34
35using namespace llvm;
36
37// FIXME: completely move here.
38extern cl::opt<bool> ForceStackAlign;
39
40bool X86FrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
Michael Kuperstein13fbd452015-02-01 16:56:04 +000041 return !MF.getFrameInfo()->hasVarSizedObjects() &&
42 !MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getHasPushSequences();
43}
44
45/// canSimplifyCallFramePseudos - If there is a reserved call frame, the
46/// call frame pseudos can be simplified. Having a FP, as in the default
47/// implementation, is not sufficient here since we can't always use it.
48/// Use a more nuanced condition.
49bool
50X86FrameLowering::canSimplifyCallFramePseudos(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
51 const X86RegisterInfo *TRI = static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo *>
52 (MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
53 return hasReservedCallFrame(MF) ||
54 (hasFP(MF) && !TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF))
55 || TRI->hasBasePointer(MF);
56}
57
58// needsFrameIndexResolution - Do we need to perform FI resolution for
59// this function. Normally, this is required only when the function
60// has any stack objects. However, FI resolution actually has another job,
61// not apparent from the title - it resolves callframesetup/destroy
62// that were not simplified earlier.
63// So, this is required for x86 functions that have push sequences even
64// when there are no stack objects.
65bool
66X86FrameLowering::needsFrameIndexResolution(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
67 return MF.getFrameInfo()->hasStackObjects() ||
68 MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getHasPushSequences();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +000069}
70
71/// hasFP - Return true if the specified function should have a dedicated frame
72/// pointer register. This is true if the function has variable sized allocas
73/// or if frame pointer elimination is disabled.
74bool X86FrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
75 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
76 const MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
77 const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
78
79 return (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) ||
80 RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF) ||
81 MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() ||
82 MFI->isFrameAddressTaken() || MFI->hasInlineAsmWithSPAdjust() ||
83 MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getForceFramePointer() ||
84 MMI.callsUnwindInit() || MMI.callsEHReturn() ||
85 MFI->hasStackMap() || MFI->hasPatchPoint());
86}
87
88static unsigned getSUBriOpcode(unsigned IsLP64, int64_t Imm) {
89 if (IsLP64) {
90 if (isInt<8>(Imm))
91 return X86::SUB64ri8;
92 return X86::SUB64ri32;
93 } else {
94 if (isInt<8>(Imm))
95 return X86::SUB32ri8;
96 return X86::SUB32ri;
97 }
98}
99
100static unsigned getADDriOpcode(unsigned IsLP64, int64_t Imm) {
101 if (IsLP64) {
102 if (isInt<8>(Imm))
103 return X86::ADD64ri8;
104 return X86::ADD64ri32;
105 } else {
106 if (isInt<8>(Imm))
107 return X86::ADD32ri8;
108 return X86::ADD32ri;
109 }
110}
111
112static unsigned getSUBrrOpcode(unsigned isLP64) {
113 return isLP64 ? X86::SUB64rr : X86::SUB32rr;
114}
115
116static unsigned getADDrrOpcode(unsigned isLP64) {
117 return isLP64 ? X86::ADD64rr : X86::ADD32rr;
118}
119
120static unsigned getANDriOpcode(bool IsLP64, int64_t Imm) {
121 if (IsLP64) {
122 if (isInt<8>(Imm))
123 return X86::AND64ri8;
124 return X86::AND64ri32;
125 }
126 if (isInt<8>(Imm))
127 return X86::AND32ri8;
128 return X86::AND32ri;
129}
130
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000131static unsigned getLEArOpcode(unsigned IsLP64) {
132 return IsLP64 ? X86::LEA64r : X86::LEA32r;
133}
134
135/// findDeadCallerSavedReg - Return a caller-saved register that isn't live
136/// when it reaches the "return" instruction. We can then pop a stack object
137/// to this register without worry about clobbering it.
138static unsigned findDeadCallerSavedReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
139 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
140 const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
141 bool Is64Bit) {
142 const MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent();
143 const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
144 if (!F || MF->getMMI().callsEHReturn())
145 return 0;
146
147 static const uint16_t CallerSavedRegs32Bit[] = {
148 X86::EAX, X86::EDX, X86::ECX, 0
149 };
150
151 static const uint16_t CallerSavedRegs64Bit[] = {
152 X86::RAX, X86::RDX, X86::RCX, X86::RSI, X86::RDI,
153 X86::R8, X86::R9, X86::R10, X86::R11, 0
154 };
155
156 unsigned Opc = MBBI->getOpcode();
157 switch (Opc) {
158 default: return 0;
159 case X86::RETL:
160 case X86::RETQ:
161 case X86::RETIL:
162 case X86::RETIQ:
163 case X86::TCRETURNdi:
164 case X86::TCRETURNri:
165 case X86::TCRETURNmi:
166 case X86::TCRETURNdi64:
167 case X86::TCRETURNri64:
168 case X86::TCRETURNmi64:
169 case X86::EH_RETURN:
170 case X86::EH_RETURN64: {
171 SmallSet<uint16_t, 8> Uses;
172 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MBBI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
173 MachineOperand &MO = MBBI->getOperand(i);
174 if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isDef())
175 continue;
176 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
177 if (!Reg)
178 continue;
179 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, &TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
180 Uses.insert(*AI);
181 }
182
183 const uint16_t *CS = Is64Bit ? CallerSavedRegs64Bit : CallerSavedRegs32Bit;
184 for (; *CS; ++CS)
185 if (!Uses.count(*CS))
186 return *CS;
187 }
188 }
189
190 return 0;
191}
192
193static bool isEAXLiveIn(MachineFunction &MF) {
194 for (MachineRegisterInfo::livein_iterator II = MF.getRegInfo().livein_begin(),
195 EE = MF.getRegInfo().livein_end(); II != EE; ++II) {
196 unsigned Reg = II->first;
197
198 if (Reg == X86::RAX || Reg == X86::EAX || Reg == X86::AX ||
199 Reg == X86::AH || Reg == X86::AL)
200 return true;
201 }
202
203 return false;
204}
205
206/// emitSPUpdate - Emit a series of instructions to increment / decrement the
207/// stack pointer by a constant value.
208static
209void emitSPUpdate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
210 unsigned StackPtr, int64_t NumBytes,
211 bool Is64BitTarget, bool Is64BitStackPtr, bool UseLEA,
212 const TargetInstrInfo &TII, const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI) {
213 bool isSub = NumBytes < 0;
214 uint64_t Offset = isSub ? -NumBytes : NumBytes;
215 unsigned Opc;
216 if (UseLEA)
217 Opc = getLEArOpcode(Is64BitStackPtr);
218 else
219 Opc = isSub
220 ? getSUBriOpcode(Is64BitStackPtr, Offset)
221 : getADDriOpcode(Is64BitStackPtr, Offset);
222
223 uint64_t Chunk = (1LL << 31) - 1;
224 DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MBBI);
225
226 while (Offset) {
227 if (Offset > Chunk) {
228 // Rather than emit a long series of instructions for large offsets,
229 // load the offset into a register and do one sub/add
230 unsigned Reg = 0;
231
232 if (isSub && !isEAXLiveIn(*MBB.getParent()))
233 Reg = (unsigned)(Is64BitTarget ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX);
234 else
235 Reg = findDeadCallerSavedReg(MBB, MBBI, TRI, Is64BitTarget);
236
237 if (Reg) {
238 Opc = Is64BitTarget ? X86::MOV64ri : X86::MOV32ri;
239 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), Reg)
240 .addImm(Offset);
241 Opc = isSub
242 ? getSUBrrOpcode(Is64BitTarget)
243 : getADDrrOpcode(Is64BitTarget);
244 MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr)
245 .addReg(StackPtr)
246 .addReg(Reg);
247 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead.
248 Offset = 0;
249 continue;
250 }
251 }
252
253 uint64_t ThisVal = (Offset > Chunk) ? Chunk : Offset;
254 if (ThisVal == (Is64BitTarget ? 8 : 4)) {
255 // Use push / pop instead.
256 unsigned Reg = isSub
257 ? (unsigned)(Is64BitTarget ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX)
258 : findDeadCallerSavedReg(MBB, MBBI, TRI, Is64BitTarget);
259 if (Reg) {
260 Opc = isSub
261 ? (Is64BitTarget ? X86::PUSH64r : X86::PUSH32r)
262 : (Is64BitTarget ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r);
263 MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc))
264 .addReg(Reg, getDefRegState(!isSub) | getUndefRegState(isSub));
265 if (isSub)
266 MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
267 Offset -= ThisVal;
268 continue;
269 }
270 }
271
272 MachineInstr *MI = nullptr;
273
274 if (UseLEA) {
275 MI = addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr),
276 StackPtr, false, isSub ? -ThisVal : ThisVal);
277 } else {
278 MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr)
279 .addReg(StackPtr)
280 .addImm(ThisVal);
281 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead.
282 }
283
284 if (isSub)
285 MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
286
287 Offset -= ThisVal;
288 }
289}
290
291/// mergeSPUpdatesUp - Merge two stack-manipulating instructions upper iterator.
292static
293void mergeSPUpdatesUp(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
294 unsigned StackPtr, uint64_t *NumBytes = nullptr) {
295 if (MBBI == MBB.begin()) return;
296
297 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = std::prev(MBBI);
298 unsigned Opc = PI->getOpcode();
299 if ((Opc == X86::ADD64ri32 || Opc == X86::ADD64ri8 ||
300 Opc == X86::ADD32ri || Opc == X86::ADD32ri8 ||
301 Opc == X86::LEA32r || Opc == X86::LEA64_32r) &&
302 PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr) {
303 if (NumBytes)
304 *NumBytes += PI->getOperand(2).getImm();
305 MBB.erase(PI);
306 } else if ((Opc == X86::SUB64ri32 || Opc == X86::SUB64ri8 ||
307 Opc == X86::SUB32ri || Opc == X86::SUB32ri8) &&
308 PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr) {
309 if (NumBytes)
310 *NumBytes -= PI->getOperand(2).getImm();
311 MBB.erase(PI);
312 }
313}
314
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000315/// mergeSPUpdates - Checks the instruction before/after the passed
316/// instruction. If it is an ADD/SUB/LEA instruction it is deleted argument and
317/// the stack adjustment is returned as a positive value for ADD/LEA and a
318/// negative for SUB.
319static int mergeSPUpdates(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
320 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, unsigned StackPtr,
321 bool doMergeWithPrevious) {
322 if ((doMergeWithPrevious && MBBI == MBB.begin()) ||
323 (!doMergeWithPrevious && MBBI == MBB.end()))
324 return 0;
325
326 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = doMergeWithPrevious ? std::prev(MBBI) : MBBI;
327 MachineBasicBlock::iterator NI = doMergeWithPrevious ? nullptr
328 : std::next(MBBI);
329 unsigned Opc = PI->getOpcode();
330 int Offset = 0;
331
332 if ((Opc == X86::ADD64ri32 || Opc == X86::ADD64ri8 ||
333 Opc == X86::ADD32ri || Opc == X86::ADD32ri8 ||
334 Opc == X86::LEA32r || Opc == X86::LEA64_32r) &&
335 PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr){
336 Offset += PI->getOperand(2).getImm();
337 MBB.erase(PI);
338 if (!doMergeWithPrevious) MBBI = NI;
339 } else if ((Opc == X86::SUB64ri32 || Opc == X86::SUB64ri8 ||
340 Opc == X86::SUB32ri || Opc == X86::SUB32ri8) &&
341 PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr) {
342 Offset -= PI->getOperand(2).getImm();
343 MBB.erase(PI);
344 if (!doMergeWithPrevious) MBBI = NI;
345 }
346
347 return Offset;
348}
349
350void
351X86FrameLowering::emitCalleeSavedFrameMoves(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
352 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
353 DebugLoc DL) const {
354 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
355 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
356 MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
357 const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = MMI.getContext().getRegisterInfo();
358 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
359
360 // Add callee saved registers to move list.
361 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI->getCalleeSavedInfo();
362 if (CSI.empty()) return;
363
364 // Calculate offsets.
365 for (std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo>::const_iterator
366 I = CSI.begin(), E = CSI.end(); I != E; ++I) {
367 int64_t Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(I->getFrameIdx());
368 unsigned Reg = I->getReg();
369
370 unsigned DwarfReg = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true);
371 unsigned CFIIndex =
372 MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DwarfReg,
373 Offset));
374 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
375 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
376 }
377}
378
379/// usesTheStack - This function checks if any of the users of EFLAGS
380/// copies the EFLAGS. We know that the code that lowers COPY of EFLAGS has
381/// to use the stack, and if we don't adjust the stack we clobber the first
382/// frame index.
383/// See X86InstrInfo::copyPhysReg.
384static bool usesTheStack(const MachineFunction &MF) {
385 const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
386
387 for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_instr_iterator
388 ri = MRI.reg_instr_begin(X86::EFLAGS), re = MRI.reg_instr_end();
389 ri != re; ++ri)
390 if (ri->isCopy())
391 return true;
392
393 return false;
394}
395
396void X86FrameLowering::emitStackProbeCall(MachineFunction &MF,
397 MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
398 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
399 DebugLoc DL) {
Eric Christopher05b81972015-02-02 17:38:43 +0000400 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>();
401 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000402 bool Is64Bit = STI.is64Bit();
403 bool IsLargeCodeModel = MF.getTarget().getCodeModel() == CodeModel::Large;
404
405 unsigned CallOp;
406 if (Is64Bit)
407 CallOp = IsLargeCodeModel ? X86::CALL64r : X86::CALL64pcrel32;
408 else
409 CallOp = X86::CALLpcrel32;
410
411 const char *Symbol;
412 if (Is64Bit) {
413 if (STI.isTargetCygMing()) {
414 Symbol = "___chkstk_ms";
415 } else {
416 Symbol = "__chkstk";
417 }
418 } else if (STI.isTargetCygMing())
419 Symbol = "_alloca";
420 else
421 Symbol = "_chkstk";
422
423 MachineInstrBuilder CI;
424
425 // All current stack probes take AX and SP as input, clobber flags, and
426 // preserve all registers. x86_64 probes leave RSP unmodified.
427 if (Is64Bit && MF.getTarget().getCodeModel() == CodeModel::Large) {
428 // For the large code model, we have to call through a register. Use R11,
429 // as it is scratch in all supported calling conventions.
430 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64ri), X86::R11)
431 .addExternalSymbol(Symbol);
432 CI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(CallOp)).addReg(X86::R11);
433 } else {
434 CI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(CallOp)).addExternalSymbol(Symbol);
435 }
436
437 unsigned AX = Is64Bit ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX;
438 unsigned SP = Is64Bit ? X86::RSP : X86::ESP;
439 CI.addReg(AX, RegState::Implicit)
440 .addReg(SP, RegState::Implicit)
441 .addReg(AX, RegState::Define | RegState::Implicit)
442 .addReg(SP, RegState::Define | RegState::Implicit)
443 .addReg(X86::EFLAGS, RegState::Define | RegState::Implicit);
444
445 if (Is64Bit) {
446 // MSVC x64's __chkstk and cygwin/mingw's ___chkstk_ms do not adjust %rsp
447 // themselves. It also does not clobber %rax so we can reuse it when
448 // adjusting %rsp.
449 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SUB64rr), X86::RSP)
450 .addReg(X86::RSP)
451 .addReg(X86::RAX);
452 }
453}
454
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +0000455static unsigned calculateSetFPREG(uint64_t SPAdjust) {
456 // Win64 ABI has a less restrictive limitation of 240; 128 works equally well
457 // and might require smaller successive adjustments.
458 const uint64_t Win64MaxSEHOffset = 128;
459 uint64_t SEHFrameOffset = std::min(SPAdjust, Win64MaxSEHOffset);
460 // Win64 ABI requires 16-byte alignment for the UWOP_SET_FPREG opcode.
David Majnemer89d05642015-02-21 01:04:47 +0000461 return SEHFrameOffset & -16;
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +0000462}
463
464// If we're forcing a stack realignment we can't rely on just the frame
465// info, we need to know the ABI stack alignment as well in case we
466// have a call out. Otherwise just make sure we have some alignment - we'll
467// go with the minimum SlotSize.
468static uint64_t calculateMaxStackAlign(const MachineFunction &MF) {
469 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
470 uint64_t MaxAlign = MFI->getMaxAlignment(); // Desired stack alignment.
471 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>();
472 const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo = STI.getRegisterInfo();
473 unsigned SlotSize = RegInfo->getSlotSize();
474 unsigned StackAlign = STI.getFrameLowering()->getStackAlignment();
475 if (ForceStackAlign) {
476 if (MFI->hasCalls())
477 MaxAlign = (StackAlign > MaxAlign) ? StackAlign : MaxAlign;
478 else if (MaxAlign < SlotSize)
479 MaxAlign = SlotSize;
480 }
481 return MaxAlign;
482}
483
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000484/// emitPrologue - Push callee-saved registers onto the stack, which
485/// automatically adjust the stack pointer. Adjust the stack pointer to allocate
486/// space for local variables. Also emit labels used by the exception handler to
487/// generate the exception handling frames.
488
489/*
490 Here's a gist of what gets emitted:
491
492 ; Establish frame pointer, if needed
493 [if needs FP]
494 push %rbp
495 .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
496 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16
497 .seh_pushreg %rpb
498 mov %rsp, %rbp
499 .cfi_def_cfa_register %rbp
500
501 ; Spill general-purpose registers
502 [for all callee-saved GPRs]
503 pushq %<reg>
504 [if not needs FP]
505 .cfi_def_cfa_offset (offset from RETADDR)
506 .seh_pushreg %<reg>
507
508 ; If the required stack alignment > default stack alignment
509 ; rsp needs to be re-aligned. This creates a "re-alignment gap"
510 ; of unknown size in the stack frame.
511 [if stack needs re-alignment]
512 and $MASK, %rsp
513
514 ; Allocate space for locals
515 [if target is Windows and allocated space > 4096 bytes]
516 ; Windows needs special care for allocations larger
517 ; than one page.
518 mov $NNN, %rax
519 call ___chkstk_ms/___chkstk
520 sub %rax, %rsp
521 [else]
522 sub $NNN, %rsp
523
524 [if needs FP]
525 .seh_stackalloc (size of XMM spill slots)
526 .seh_setframe %rbp, SEHFrameOffset ; = size of all spill slots
527 [else]
528 .seh_stackalloc NNN
529
530 ; Spill XMMs
531 ; Note, that while only Windows 64 ABI specifies XMMs as callee-preserved,
532 ; they may get spilled on any platform, if the current function
533 ; calls @llvm.eh.unwind.init
534 [if needs FP]
535 [for all callee-saved XMM registers]
536 movaps %<xmm reg>, -MMM(%rbp)
537 [for all callee-saved XMM registers]
538 .seh_savexmm %<xmm reg>, (-MMM + SEHFrameOffset)
539 ; i.e. the offset relative to (%rbp - SEHFrameOffset)
540 [else]
541 [for all callee-saved XMM registers]
542 movaps %<xmm reg>, KKK(%rsp)
543 [for all callee-saved XMM registers]
544 .seh_savexmm %<xmm reg>, KKK
545
546 .seh_endprologue
547
548 [if needs base pointer]
549 mov %rsp, %rbx
550 [if needs to restore base pointer]
551 mov %rsp, -MMM(%rbp)
552
553 ; Emit CFI info
554 [if needs FP]
555 [for all callee-saved registers]
556 .cfi_offset %<reg>, (offset from %rbp)
557 [else]
558 .cfi_def_cfa_offset (offset from RETADDR)
559 [for all callee-saved registers]
560 .cfi_offset %<reg>, (offset from %rsp)
561
562 Notes:
563 - .seh directives are emitted only for Windows 64 ABI
564 - .cfi directives are emitted for all other ABIs
565 - for 32-bit code, substitute %e?? registers for %r??
566*/
567
568void X86FrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF) const {
569 MachineBasicBlock &MBB = MF.front(); // Prologue goes in entry BB.
570 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
571 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
572 const Function *Fn = MF.getFunction();
Eric Christopher05b81972015-02-02 17:38:43 +0000573 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>();
574 const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo = STI.getRegisterInfo();
575 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000576 MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
577 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>();
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +0000578 uint64_t MaxAlign = calculateMaxStackAlign(MF); // Desired stack alignment.
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000579 uint64_t StackSize = MFI->getStackSize(); // Number of bytes to allocate.
580 bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000581 bool Is64Bit = STI.is64Bit();
582 // standard x86_64 and NaCl use 64-bit frame/stack pointers, x32 - 32-bit.
583 const bool Uses64BitFramePtr = STI.isTarget64BitLP64() || STI.isTargetNaCl64();
584 bool IsWin64 = STI.isTargetWin64();
585 // Not necessarily synonymous with IsWin64.
586 bool IsWinEH = MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->usesWindowsCFI();
587 bool NeedsWinEH = IsWinEH && Fn->needsUnwindTableEntry();
588 bool NeedsDwarfCFI =
589 !IsWinEH && (MMI.hasDebugInfo() || Fn->needsUnwindTableEntry());
590 bool UseLEA = STI.useLeaForSP();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000591 unsigned SlotSize = RegInfo->getSlotSize();
592 unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
Eric Christopher05b81972015-02-02 17:38:43 +0000593 const unsigned MachineFramePtr =
594 STI.isTarget64BitILP32()
595 ? getX86SubSuperRegister(FramePtr, MVT::i64, false)
596 : FramePtr;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000597 unsigned StackPtr = RegInfo->getStackRegister();
598 unsigned BasePtr = RegInfo->getBaseRegister();
599 DebugLoc DL;
600
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000601 // Add RETADDR move area to callee saved frame size.
602 int TailCallReturnAddrDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta();
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +0000603 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta && IsWinEH)
604 report_fatal_error("Can't handle guaranteed tail call under win64 yet");
605
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000606 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0)
607 X86FI->setCalleeSavedFrameSize(
608 X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize() - TailCallReturnAddrDelta);
609
610 bool UseStackProbe = (STI.isOSWindows() && !STI.isTargetMachO());
611
612 // The default stack probe size is 4096 if the function has no stackprobesize
613 // attribute.
614 unsigned StackProbeSize = 4096;
615 if (Fn->hasFnAttribute("stack-probe-size"))
616 Fn->getFnAttribute("stack-probe-size")
617 .getValueAsString()
618 .getAsInteger(0, StackProbeSize);
619
620 // If this is x86-64 and the Red Zone is not disabled, if we are a leaf
621 // function, and use up to 128 bytes of stack space, don't have a frame
622 // pointer, calls, or dynamic alloca then we do not need to adjust the
623 // stack pointer (we fit in the Red Zone). We also check that we don't
624 // push and pop from the stack.
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith5975a702015-02-14 01:59:52 +0000625 if (Is64Bit && !Fn->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoRedZone) &&
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000626 !RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF) &&
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith5975a702015-02-14 01:59:52 +0000627 !MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() && // No dynamic alloca.
628 !MFI->adjustsStack() && // No calls.
629 !IsWin64 && // Win64 has no Red Zone
630 !usesTheStack(MF) && // Don't push and pop.
631 !MF.shouldSplitStack()) { // Regular stack
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000632 uint64_t MinSize = X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize();
633 if (HasFP) MinSize += SlotSize;
634 StackSize = std::max(MinSize, StackSize > 128 ? StackSize - 128 : 0);
635 MFI->setStackSize(StackSize);
636 }
637
638 // Insert stack pointer adjustment for later moving of return addr. Only
639 // applies to tail call optimized functions where the callee argument stack
640 // size is bigger than the callers.
641 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) {
642 MachineInstr *MI =
643 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL,
644 TII.get(getSUBriOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr, -TailCallReturnAddrDelta)),
645 StackPtr)
646 .addReg(StackPtr)
647 .addImm(-TailCallReturnAddrDelta)
648 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
649 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead.
650 }
651
652 // Mapping for machine moves:
653 //
654 // DST: VirtualFP AND
655 // SRC: VirtualFP => DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset
656 // ELSE => DW_CFA_def_cfa
657 //
658 // SRC: VirtualFP AND
659 // DST: Register => DW_CFA_def_cfa_register
660 //
661 // ELSE
662 // OFFSET < 0 => DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf
663 // REG < 64 => DW_CFA_offset + Reg
664 // ELSE => DW_CFA_offset_extended
665
666 uint64_t NumBytes = 0;
667 int stackGrowth = -SlotSize;
668
669 if (HasFP) {
670 // Calculate required stack adjustment.
671 uint64_t FrameSize = StackSize - SlotSize;
672 // If required, include space for extra hidden slot for stashing base pointer.
673 if (X86FI->getRestoreBasePointer())
674 FrameSize += SlotSize;
David Majnemer89d05642015-02-21 01:04:47 +0000675
676 NumBytes = FrameSize - X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize();
677
678 // Callee-saved registers are pushed on stack before the stack is realigned.
679 if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF) && !IsWinEH)
680 NumBytes = RoundUpToAlignment(NumBytes, MaxAlign);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000681
682 // Get the offset of the stack slot for the EBP register, which is
683 // guaranteed to be the last slot by processFunctionBeforeFrameFinalized.
684 // Update the frame offset adjustment.
685 MFI->setOffsetAdjustment(-NumBytes);
686
687 // Save EBP/RBP into the appropriate stack slot.
688 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::PUSH64r : X86::PUSH32r))
689 .addReg(MachineFramePtr, RegState::Kill)
690 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
691
692 if (NeedsDwarfCFI) {
693 // Mark the place where EBP/RBP was saved.
694 // Define the current CFA rule to use the provided offset.
695 assert(StackSize);
696 unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
697 MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, 2 * stackGrowth));
698 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
699 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
700
701 // Change the rule for the FramePtr to be an "offset" rule.
702 unsigned DwarfFramePtr = RegInfo->getDwarfRegNum(MachineFramePtr, true);
703 CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
704 MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr,
705 DwarfFramePtr, 2 * stackGrowth));
706 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
707 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
708 }
709
710 if (NeedsWinEH) {
711 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_PushReg))
712 .addImm(FramePtr)
713 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
714 }
715
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +0000716 if (!IsWinEH) {
717 // Update EBP with the new base value.
718 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL,
719 TII.get(Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr),
720 FramePtr)
721 .addReg(StackPtr)
722 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
723 }
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000724
725 if (NeedsDwarfCFI) {
726 // Mark effective beginning of when frame pointer becomes valid.
727 // Define the current CFA to use the EBP/RBP register.
728 unsigned DwarfFramePtr = RegInfo->getDwarfRegNum(MachineFramePtr, true);
729 unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
730 MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(nullptr, DwarfFramePtr));
731 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
732 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
733 }
734
735 // Mark the FramePtr as live-in in every block.
736 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I)
737 I->addLiveIn(MachineFramePtr);
738 } else {
739 NumBytes = StackSize - X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize();
740 }
741
742 // Skip the callee-saved push instructions.
743 bool PushedRegs = false;
744 int StackOffset = 2 * stackGrowth;
745
746 while (MBBI != MBB.end() &&
747 (MBBI->getOpcode() == X86::PUSH32r ||
748 MBBI->getOpcode() == X86::PUSH64r)) {
749 PushedRegs = true;
750 unsigned Reg = MBBI->getOperand(0).getReg();
751 ++MBBI;
752
753 if (!HasFP && NeedsDwarfCFI) {
754 // Mark callee-saved push instruction.
755 // Define the current CFA rule to use the provided offset.
756 assert(StackSize);
757 unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
758 MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, StackOffset));
759 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
760 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
761 StackOffset += stackGrowth;
762 }
763
764 if (NeedsWinEH) {
765 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_PushReg)).addImm(Reg).setMIFlag(
766 MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
767 }
768 }
769
770 // Realign stack after we pushed callee-saved registers (so that we'll be
771 // able to calculate their offsets from the frame pointer).
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +0000772 // Don't do this for Win64, it needs to realign the stack after the prologue.
773 if (!IsWinEH && RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000774 assert(HasFP && "There should be a frame pointer if stack is realigned.");
775 uint64_t Val = -MaxAlign;
776 MachineInstr *MI =
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +0000777 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(getANDriOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr, Val)),
778 StackPtr)
779 .addReg(StackPtr)
780 .addImm(Val)
781 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000782
783 // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead.
784 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead();
785 }
786
787 // If there is an SUB32ri of ESP immediately before this instruction, merge
788 // the two. This can be the case when tail call elimination is enabled and
789 // the callee has more arguments then the caller.
790 NumBytes -= mergeSPUpdates(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, true);
791
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000792 // Adjust stack pointer: ESP -= numbytes.
793
794 // Windows and cygwin/mingw require a prologue helper routine when allocating
795 // more than 4K bytes on the stack. Windows uses __chkstk and cygwin/mingw
796 // uses __alloca. __alloca and the 32-bit version of __chkstk will probe the
797 // stack and adjust the stack pointer in one go. The 64-bit version of
798 // __chkstk is only responsible for probing the stack. The 64-bit prologue is
799 // responsible for adjusting the stack pointer. Touching the stack at 4K
800 // increments is necessary to ensure that the guard pages used by the OS
801 // virtual memory manager are allocated in correct sequence.
David Majnemer89d05642015-02-21 01:04:47 +0000802 uint64_t AlignedNumBytes = NumBytes;
803 if (IsWinEH && RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF))
804 AlignedNumBytes = RoundUpToAlignment(AlignedNumBytes, MaxAlign);
805 if (AlignedNumBytes >= StackProbeSize && UseStackProbe) {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000806 // Check whether EAX is livein for this function.
807 bool isEAXAlive = isEAXLiveIn(MF);
808
809 if (isEAXAlive) {
810 // Sanity check that EAX is not livein for this function.
811 // It should not be, so throw an assert.
812 assert(!Is64Bit && "EAX is livein in x64 case!");
813
814 // Save EAX
815 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSH32r))
816 .addReg(X86::EAX, RegState::Kill)
817 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
818 }
819
820 if (Is64Bit) {
821 // Handle the 64-bit Windows ABI case where we need to call __chkstk.
822 // Function prologue is responsible for adjusting the stack pointer.
823 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64ri), X86::RAX)
824 .addImm(NumBytes)
825 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
826 } else {
827 // Allocate NumBytes-4 bytes on stack in case of isEAXAlive.
828 // We'll also use 4 already allocated bytes for EAX.
829 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32ri), X86::EAX)
830 .addImm(isEAXAlive ? NumBytes - 4 : NumBytes)
831 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
832 }
833
834 // Save a pointer to the MI where we set AX.
835 MachineBasicBlock::iterator SetRAX = MBBI;
836 --SetRAX;
837
838 // Call __chkstk, __chkstk_ms, or __alloca.
839 emitStackProbeCall(MF, MBB, MBBI, DL);
840
841 // Apply the frame setup flag to all inserted instrs.
842 for (; SetRAX != MBBI; ++SetRAX)
843 SetRAX->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
844
845 if (isEAXAlive) {
846 // Restore EAX
847 MachineInstr *MI = addRegOffset(BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32rm),
848 X86::EAX),
849 StackPtr, false, NumBytes - 4);
850 MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
851 MBB.insert(MBBI, MI);
852 }
853 } else if (NumBytes) {
854 emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, -(int64_t)NumBytes, Is64Bit, Uses64BitFramePtr,
855 UseLEA, TII, *RegInfo);
856 }
857
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +0000858 if (NeedsWinEH && NumBytes)
859 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_StackAlloc))
860 .addImm(NumBytes)
861 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
862
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000863 int SEHFrameOffset = 0;
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +0000864 if (IsWinEH && HasFP) {
865 SEHFrameOffset = calculateSetFPREG(NumBytes);
866 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::LEA64r), FramePtr),
867 StackPtr, false, SEHFrameOffset);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000868
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +0000869 if (NeedsWinEH)
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000870 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_SetFrame))
871 .addImm(FramePtr)
872 .addImm(SEHFrameOffset)
873 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000874 }
875
David Majnemera7d908e2015-02-10 19:01:47 +0000876 while (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)) {
877 const MachineInstr *FrameInstr = &*MBBI;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000878 ++MBBI;
879
David Majnemera7d908e2015-02-10 19:01:47 +0000880 if (NeedsWinEH) {
881 int FI;
882 if (unsigned Reg = TII.isStoreToStackSlot(FrameInstr, FI)) {
883 if (X86::FR64RegClass.contains(Reg)) {
884 int Offset = getFrameIndexOffset(MF, FI);
885 Offset += SEHFrameOffset;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000886
David Majnemera7d908e2015-02-10 19:01:47 +0000887 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_SaveXMM))
888 .addImm(Reg)
889 .addImm(Offset)
890 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
891 }
892 }
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000893 }
David Majnemera7d908e2015-02-10 19:01:47 +0000894 }
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000895
David Majnemera7d908e2015-02-10 19:01:47 +0000896 if (NeedsWinEH)
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000897 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_EndPrologue))
898 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000899
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +0000900 // Realign stack after we spilled callee-saved registers (so that we'll be
901 // able to calculate their offsets from the frame pointer).
902 // Win64 requires aligning the stack after the prologue.
903 if (IsWinEH && RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
904 assert(HasFP && "There should be a frame pointer if stack is realigned.");
905 uint64_t Val = -MaxAlign;
906 MachineInstr *MI =
907 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(getANDriOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr, Val)),
908 StackPtr)
909 .addReg(StackPtr)
910 .addImm(Val)
911 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
912
913 // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead.
914 MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead();
915 }
916
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000917 // If we need a base pointer, set it up here. It's whatever the value
918 // of the stack pointer is at this point. Any variable size objects
919 // will be allocated after this, so we can still use the base pointer
920 // to reference locals.
921 if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF)) {
922 // Update the base pointer with the current stack pointer.
923 unsigned Opc = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr;
924 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), BasePtr)
925 .addReg(StackPtr)
926 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
927 if (X86FI->getRestoreBasePointer()) {
928 // Stash value of base pointer. Saving RSP instead of EBP shortens dependence chain.
929 unsigned Opm = Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64mr : X86::MOV32mr;
930 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opm)),
931 FramePtr, true, X86FI->getRestoreBasePointerOffset())
932 .addReg(StackPtr)
933 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
934 }
935 }
936
937 if (((!HasFP && NumBytes) || PushedRegs) && NeedsDwarfCFI) {
938 // Mark end of stack pointer adjustment.
939 if (!HasFP && NumBytes) {
940 // Define the current CFA rule to use the provided offset.
941 assert(StackSize);
942 unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
943 MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr,
944 -StackSize + stackGrowth));
945
946 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
947 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
948 }
949
950 // Emit DWARF info specifying the offsets of the callee-saved registers.
951 if (PushedRegs)
952 emitCalleeSavedFrameMoves(MBB, MBBI, DL);
953 }
954}
955
956void X86FrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
957 MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
958 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
959 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>();
Eric Christopher05b81972015-02-02 17:38:43 +0000960 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>();
961 const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo = STI.getRegisterInfo();
962 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000963 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
964 assert(MBBI != MBB.end() && "Returning block has no instructions");
965 unsigned RetOpcode = MBBI->getOpcode();
966 DebugLoc DL = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000967 bool Is64Bit = STI.is64Bit();
968 // standard x86_64 and NaCl use 64-bit frame/stack pointers, x32 - 32-bit.
969 const bool Uses64BitFramePtr = STI.isTarget64BitLP64() || STI.isTargetNaCl64();
970 const bool Is64BitILP32 = STI.isTarget64BitILP32();
971 bool UseLEA = STI.useLeaForSP();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000972 unsigned SlotSize = RegInfo->getSlotSize();
973 unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
Eric Christopher05b81972015-02-02 17:38:43 +0000974 unsigned MachineFramePtr =
975 Is64BitILP32 ? getX86SubSuperRegister(FramePtr, MVT::i64, false)
976 : FramePtr;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +0000977 unsigned StackPtr = RegInfo->getStackRegister();
978
979 bool IsWinEH = MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->usesWindowsCFI();
980 bool NeedsWinEH = IsWinEH && MF.getFunction()->needsUnwindTableEntry();
981
982 switch (RetOpcode) {
983 default:
984 llvm_unreachable("Can only insert epilog into returning blocks");
985 case X86::RETQ:
986 case X86::RETL:
987 case X86::RETIL:
988 case X86::RETIQ:
989 case X86::TCRETURNdi:
990 case X86::TCRETURNri:
991 case X86::TCRETURNmi:
992 case X86::TCRETURNdi64:
993 case X86::TCRETURNri64:
994 case X86::TCRETURNmi64:
995 case X86::EH_RETURN:
996 case X86::EH_RETURN64:
997 break; // These are ok
998 }
999
1000 // Get the number of bytes to allocate from the FrameInfo.
1001 uint64_t StackSize = MFI->getStackSize();
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001002 uint64_t MaxAlign = calculateMaxStackAlign(MF);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001003 unsigned CSSize = X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize();
1004 uint64_t NumBytes = 0;
1005
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001006 if (hasFP(MF)) {
1007 // Calculate required stack adjustment.
1008 uint64_t FrameSize = StackSize - SlotSize;
David Majnemer89d05642015-02-21 01:04:47 +00001009 NumBytes = FrameSize - CSSize;
1010
1011 // Callee-saved registers were pushed on stack before the stack was
1012 // realigned.
1013 if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF) && !IsWinEH)
1014 NumBytes = RoundUpToAlignment(FrameSize, MaxAlign);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001015
1016 // Pop EBP.
1017 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL,
1018 TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r), MachineFramePtr);
1019 } else {
1020 NumBytes = StackSize - CSSize;
1021 }
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001022 uint64_t SEHStackAllocAmt = NumBytes;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001023
1024 // Skip the callee-saved pop instructions.
1025 while (MBBI != MBB.begin()) {
1026 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = std::prev(MBBI);
1027 unsigned Opc = PI->getOpcode();
1028
1029 if (Opc != X86::POP32r && Opc != X86::POP64r && Opc != X86::DBG_VALUE &&
1030 !PI->isTerminator())
1031 break;
1032
1033 --MBBI;
1034 }
1035 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstCSPop = MBBI;
1036
1037 DL = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
1038
1039 // If there is an ADD32ri or SUB32ri of ESP immediately before this
1040 // instruction, merge the two instructions.
1041 if (NumBytes || MFI->hasVarSizedObjects())
1042 mergeSPUpdatesUp(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, &NumBytes);
1043
1044 // If dynamic alloca is used, then reset esp to point to the last callee-saved
1045 // slot before popping them off! Same applies for the case, when stack was
1046 // realigned.
1047 if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF) || MFI->hasVarSizedObjects()) {
1048 if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF))
1049 MBBI = FirstCSPop;
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001050 if (IsWinEH) {
1051 unsigned SEHFrameOffset = calculateSetFPREG(SEHStackAllocAmt);
1052 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::LEA64r), StackPtr),
1053 FramePtr, false, SEHStackAllocAmt - SEHFrameOffset);
1054 --MBBI;
1055 } else if (CSSize != 0) {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001056 unsigned Opc = getLEArOpcode(Uses64BitFramePtr);
1057 addRegOffset(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr),
1058 FramePtr, false, -CSSize);
1059 --MBBI;
1060 } else {
1061 unsigned Opc = (Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr);
1062 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr)
1063 .addReg(FramePtr);
1064 --MBBI;
1065 }
1066 } else if (NumBytes) {
1067 // Adjust stack pointer back: ESP += numbytes.
1068 emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, NumBytes, Is64Bit, Uses64BitFramePtr, UseLEA,
1069 TII, *RegInfo);
1070 --MBBI;
1071 }
1072
1073 // Windows unwinder will not invoke function's exception handler if IP is
1074 // either in prologue or in epilogue. This behavior causes a problem when a
1075 // call immediately precedes an epilogue, because the return address points
1076 // into the epilogue. To cope with that, we insert an epilogue marker here,
1077 // then replace it with a 'nop' if it ends up immediately after a CALL in the
1078 // final emitted code.
1079 if (NeedsWinEH)
1080 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::SEH_Epilogue));
1081
1082 // We're returning from function via eh_return.
1083 if (RetOpcode == X86::EH_RETURN || RetOpcode == X86::EH_RETURN64) {
1084 MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
1085 MachineOperand &DestAddr = MBBI->getOperand(0);
1086 assert(DestAddr.isReg() && "Offset should be in register!");
1087 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL,
1088 TII.get(Uses64BitFramePtr ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr),
1089 StackPtr).addReg(DestAddr.getReg());
1090 } else if (RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNri || RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNdi ||
1091 RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi ||
1092 RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNri64 || RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNdi64 ||
1093 RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi64) {
1094 bool isMem = RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi || RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi64;
1095 // Tail call return: adjust the stack pointer and jump to callee.
1096 MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
1097 MachineOperand &JumpTarget = MBBI->getOperand(0);
1098 MachineOperand &StackAdjust = MBBI->getOperand(isMem ? 5 : 1);
1099 assert(StackAdjust.isImm() && "Expecting immediate value.");
1100
1101 // Adjust stack pointer.
1102 int StackAdj = StackAdjust.getImm();
1103 int MaxTCDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta();
1104 int Offset = 0;
1105 assert(MaxTCDelta <= 0 && "MaxTCDelta should never be positive");
1106
1107 // Incoporate the retaddr area.
1108 Offset = StackAdj-MaxTCDelta;
1109 assert(Offset >= 0 && "Offset should never be negative");
1110
1111 if (Offset) {
1112 // Check for possible merge with preceding ADD instruction.
1113 Offset += mergeSPUpdates(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, true);
1114 emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, Offset, Is64Bit, Uses64BitFramePtr,
1115 UseLEA, TII, *RegInfo);
1116 }
1117
1118 // Jump to label or value in register.
1119 bool IsWin64 = STI.isTargetWin64();
1120 if (RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNdi || RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNdi64) {
1121 unsigned Op = (RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNdi)
1122 ? X86::TAILJMPd
1123 : (IsWin64 ? X86::TAILJMPd64_REX : X86::TAILJMPd64);
1124 MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Op));
1125 if (JumpTarget.isGlobal())
1126 MIB.addGlobalAddress(JumpTarget.getGlobal(), JumpTarget.getOffset(),
1127 JumpTarget.getTargetFlags());
1128 else {
1129 assert(JumpTarget.isSymbol());
1130 MIB.addExternalSymbol(JumpTarget.getSymbolName(),
1131 JumpTarget.getTargetFlags());
1132 }
1133 } else if (RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi || RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi64) {
1134 unsigned Op = (RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi)
1135 ? X86::TAILJMPm
1136 : (IsWin64 ? X86::TAILJMPm64_REX : X86::TAILJMPm64);
1137 MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Op));
1138 for (unsigned i = 0; i != 5; ++i)
1139 MIB.addOperand(MBBI->getOperand(i));
1140 } else if (RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNri64) {
1141 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL,
1142 TII.get(IsWin64 ? X86::TAILJMPr64_REX : X86::TAILJMPr64))
1143 .addReg(JumpTarget.getReg(), RegState::Kill);
1144 } else {
1145 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::TAILJMPr)).
1146 addReg(JumpTarget.getReg(), RegState::Kill);
1147 }
1148
1149 MachineInstr *NewMI = std::prev(MBBI);
1150 NewMI->copyImplicitOps(MF, MBBI);
1151
1152 // Delete the pseudo instruction TCRETURN.
1153 MBB.erase(MBBI);
1154 } else if ((RetOpcode == X86::RETQ || RetOpcode == X86::RETL ||
1155 RetOpcode == X86::RETIQ || RetOpcode == X86::RETIL) &&
1156 (X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta() < 0)) {
1157 // Add the return addr area delta back since we are not tail calling.
1158 int delta = -1*X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta();
1159 MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
1160
1161 // Check for possible merge with preceding ADD instruction.
1162 delta += mergeSPUpdates(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, true);
1163 emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, delta, Is64Bit, Uses64BitFramePtr, UseLEA, TII,
1164 *RegInfo);
1165 }
1166}
1167
1168int X86FrameLowering::getFrameIndexOffset(const MachineFunction &MF,
1169 int FI) const {
1170 const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo =
Eric Christopher05b81972015-02-02 17:38:43 +00001171 MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>().getRegisterInfo();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001172 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001173 // Offset will hold the offset from the stack pointer at function entry to the
1174 // object.
1175 // We need to factor in additional offsets applied during the prologue to the
1176 // frame, base, and stack pointer depending on which is used.
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001177 int Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(FI) - getOffsetOfLocalArea();
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001178 const X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>();
1179 unsigned CSSize = X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001180 uint64_t StackSize = MFI->getStackSize();
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001181 unsigned SlotSize = RegInfo->getSlotSize();
1182 bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
1183 bool IsWinEH = MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->usesWindowsCFI();
1184 int64_t FPDelta = 0;
1185
1186 if (IsWinEH) {
David Majnemer89d05642015-02-21 01:04:47 +00001187 assert(!MFI->hasCalls() || (StackSize % 16) == 8);
1188
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001189 // Calculate required stack adjustment.
1190 uint64_t FrameSize = StackSize - SlotSize;
1191 // If required, include space for extra hidden slot for stashing base pointer.
1192 if (X86FI->getRestoreBasePointer())
1193 FrameSize += SlotSize;
David Majnemer89d05642015-02-21 01:04:47 +00001194 uint64_t NumBytes = FrameSize - CSSize;
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001195
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001196 uint64_t SEHFrameOffset = calculateSetFPREG(NumBytes);
David Majnemer13d0b112015-02-10 21:22:05 +00001197 if (FI && FI == X86FI->getFAIndex())
1198 return -SEHFrameOffset;
1199
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001200 // FPDelta is the offset from the "traditional" FP location of the old base
1201 // pointer followed by return address and the location required by the
1202 // restricted Win64 prologue.
1203 // Add FPDelta to all offsets below that go through the frame pointer.
David Majnemer89d05642015-02-21 01:04:47 +00001204 FPDelta = FrameSize - SEHFrameOffset;
1205 assert((!MFI->hasCalls() || (FPDelta % 16) == 0) &&
1206 "FPDelta isn't aligned per the Win64 ABI!");
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001207 }
1208
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001209
1210 if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF)) {
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001211 assert(HasFP && "VLAs and dynamic stack realign, but no FP?!");
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001212 if (FI < 0) {
1213 // Skip the saved EBP.
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001214 return Offset + SlotSize + FPDelta;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001215 } else {
1216 assert((-(Offset + StackSize)) % MFI->getObjectAlignment(FI) == 0);
1217 return Offset + StackSize;
1218 }
1219 } else if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
1220 if (FI < 0) {
1221 // Skip the saved EBP.
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001222 return Offset + SlotSize + FPDelta;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001223 } else {
1224 assert((-(Offset + StackSize)) % MFI->getObjectAlignment(FI) == 0);
1225 return Offset + StackSize;
1226 }
1227 // FIXME: Support tail calls
1228 } else {
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001229 if (!HasFP)
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001230 return Offset + StackSize;
1231
1232 // Skip the saved EBP.
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001233 Offset += SlotSize;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001234
1235 // Skip the RETADDR move area
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001236 int TailCallReturnAddrDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta();
1237 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0)
1238 Offset -= TailCallReturnAddrDelta;
1239 }
1240
David Majnemer89d05642015-02-21 01:04:47 +00001241 return Offset + FPDelta;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001242}
1243
1244int X86FrameLowering::getFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI,
1245 unsigned &FrameReg) const {
1246 const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo =
Eric Christopher05b81972015-02-02 17:38:43 +00001247 MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>().getRegisterInfo();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001248 // We can't calculate offset from frame pointer if the stack is realigned,
1249 // so enforce usage of stack/base pointer. The base pointer is used when we
1250 // have dynamic allocas in addition to dynamic realignment.
1251 if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))
1252 FrameReg = RegInfo->getBaseRegister();
1253 else if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF))
1254 FrameReg = RegInfo->getStackRegister();
1255 else
1256 FrameReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
1257 return getFrameIndexOffset(MF, FI);
1258}
1259
1260// Simplified from getFrameIndexOffset keeping only StackPointer cases
1261int X86FrameLowering::getFrameIndexOffsetFromSP(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI) const {
1262 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
1263 // Does not include any dynamic realign.
1264 const uint64_t StackSize = MFI->getStackSize();
1265 {
1266#ifndef NDEBUG
1267 const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo =
Eric Christopher05b81972015-02-02 17:38:43 +00001268 MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>().getRegisterInfo();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001269 // Note: LLVM arranges the stack as:
1270 // Args > Saved RetPC (<--FP) > CSRs > dynamic alignment (<--BP)
1271 // > "Stack Slots" (<--SP)
1272 // We can always address StackSlots from RSP. We can usually (unless
1273 // needsStackRealignment) address CSRs from RSP, but sometimes need to
1274 // address them from RBP. FixedObjects can be placed anywhere in the stack
1275 // frame depending on their specific requirements (i.e. we can actually
1276 // refer to arguments to the function which are stored in the *callers*
1277 // frame). As a result, THE RESULT OF THIS CALL IS MEANINGLESS FOR CSRs
1278 // AND FixedObjects IFF needsStackRealignment or hasVarSizedObject.
1279
1280 assert(!RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF) && "we don't handle this case");
1281
1282 // We don't handle tail calls, and shouldn't be seeing them
1283 // either.
1284 int TailCallReturnAddrDelta =
1285 MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getTCReturnAddrDelta();
1286 assert(!(TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) && "we don't handle this case!");
1287#endif
1288 }
1289
1290 // This is how the math works out:
1291 //
1292 // %rsp grows (i.e. gets lower) left to right. Each box below is
1293 // one word (eight bytes). Obj0 is the stack slot we're trying to
1294 // get to.
1295 //
1296 // ----------------------------------
1297 // | BP | Obj0 | Obj1 | ... | ObjN |
1298 // ----------------------------------
1299 // ^ ^ ^ ^
1300 // A B C E
1301 //
1302 // A is the incoming stack pointer.
1303 // (B - A) is the local area offset (-8 for x86-64) [1]
1304 // (C - A) is the Offset returned by MFI->getObjectOffset for Obj0 [2]
1305 //
1306 // |(E - B)| is the StackSize (absolute value, positive). For a
1307 // stack that grown down, this works out to be (B - E). [3]
1308 //
1309 // E is also the value of %rsp after stack has been set up, and we
1310 // want (C - E) -- the value we can add to %rsp to get to Obj0. Now
1311 // (C - E) == (C - A) - (B - A) + (B - E)
1312 // { Using [1], [2] and [3] above }
1313 // == getObjectOffset - LocalAreaOffset + StackSize
1314 //
1315
1316 // Get the Offset from the StackPointer
1317 int Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(FI) - getOffsetOfLocalArea();
1318
1319 return Offset + StackSize;
1320}
1321// Simplified from getFrameIndexReference keeping only StackPointer cases
Eric Christopher05b81972015-02-02 17:38:43 +00001322int X86FrameLowering::getFrameIndexReferenceFromSP(const MachineFunction &MF,
1323 int FI,
1324 unsigned &FrameReg) const {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001325 const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo =
Eric Christopher05b81972015-02-02 17:38:43 +00001326 MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>().getRegisterInfo();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001327 assert(!RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF) && "we don't handle this case");
1328
1329 FrameReg = RegInfo->getStackRegister();
1330 return getFrameIndexOffsetFromSP(MF, FI);
1331}
1332
1333bool X86FrameLowering::assignCalleeSavedSpillSlots(
1334 MachineFunction &MF, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
1335 std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI) const {
1336 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
1337 const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo =
Eric Christopher05b81972015-02-02 17:38:43 +00001338 MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>().getRegisterInfo();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001339 unsigned SlotSize = RegInfo->getSlotSize();
1340 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>();
1341
1342 unsigned CalleeSavedFrameSize = 0;
1343 int SpillSlotOffset = getOffsetOfLocalArea() + X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta();
1344
1345 if (hasFP(MF)) {
1346 // emitPrologue always spills frame register the first thing.
1347 SpillSlotOffset -= SlotSize;
1348 MFI->CreateFixedSpillStackObject(SlotSize, SpillSlotOffset);
1349
1350 // Since emitPrologue and emitEpilogue will handle spilling and restoring of
1351 // the frame register, we can delete it from CSI list and not have to worry
1352 // about avoiding it later.
1353 unsigned FPReg = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
1354 for (unsigned i = 0; i < CSI.size(); ++i) {
1355 if (TRI->regsOverlap(CSI[i].getReg(),FPReg)) {
1356 CSI.erase(CSI.begin() + i);
1357 break;
1358 }
1359 }
1360 }
1361
1362 // Assign slots for GPRs. It increases frame size.
1363 for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) {
1364 unsigned Reg = CSI[i - 1].getReg();
1365
1366 if (!X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) && !X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg))
1367 continue;
1368
1369 SpillSlotOffset -= SlotSize;
1370 CalleeSavedFrameSize += SlotSize;
1371
1372 int SlotIndex = MFI->CreateFixedSpillStackObject(SlotSize, SpillSlotOffset);
1373 CSI[i - 1].setFrameIdx(SlotIndex);
1374 }
1375
1376 X86FI->setCalleeSavedFrameSize(CalleeSavedFrameSize);
1377
1378 // Assign slots for XMMs.
1379 for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) {
1380 unsigned Reg = CSI[i - 1].getReg();
1381 if (X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) || X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg))
1382 continue;
1383
1384 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = RegInfo->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg);
1385 // ensure alignment
1386 SpillSlotOffset -= std::abs(SpillSlotOffset) % RC->getAlignment();
1387 // spill into slot
1388 SpillSlotOffset -= RC->getSize();
1389 int SlotIndex =
1390 MFI->CreateFixedSpillStackObject(RC->getSize(), SpillSlotOffset);
1391 CSI[i - 1].setFrameIdx(SlotIndex);
1392 MFI->ensureMaxAlignment(RC->getAlignment());
1393 }
1394
1395 return true;
1396}
1397
1398bool X86FrameLowering::spillCalleeSavedRegisters(
1399 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1400 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1401 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
1402 DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MI);
1403
1404 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
Eric Christopher05b81972015-02-02 17:38:43 +00001405 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>();
1406 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001407
1408 // Push GPRs. It increases frame size.
1409 unsigned Opc = STI.is64Bit() ? X86::PUSH64r : X86::PUSH32r;
1410 for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) {
1411 unsigned Reg = CSI[i - 1].getReg();
1412
1413 if (!X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) && !X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg))
1414 continue;
1415 // Add the callee-saved register as live-in. It's killed at the spill.
1416 MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
1417
1418 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc)).addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
1419 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
1420 }
1421
1422 // Make XMM regs spilled. X86 does not have ability of push/pop XMM.
1423 // It can be done by spilling XMMs to stack frame.
1424 for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) {
1425 unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg();
David Majnemera7d908e2015-02-10 19:01:47 +00001426 if (X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) || X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg))
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001427 continue;
1428 // Add the callee-saved register as live-in. It's killed at the spill.
1429 MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
1430 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg);
1431
1432 TII.storeRegToStackSlot(MBB, MI, Reg, true, CSI[i - 1].getFrameIdx(), RC,
1433 TRI);
1434 --MI;
1435 MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
1436 ++MI;
1437 }
1438
1439 return true;
1440}
1441
1442bool X86FrameLowering::restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1443 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
1444 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
1445 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
1446 if (CSI.empty())
1447 return false;
1448
1449 DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MI);
1450
1451 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
Eric Christopher05b81972015-02-02 17:38:43 +00001452 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>();
1453 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001454
1455 // Reload XMMs from stack frame.
1456 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1457 unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg();
1458 if (X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) ||
1459 X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg))
1460 continue;
1461
1462 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg);
1463 TII.loadRegFromStackSlot(MBB, MI, Reg, CSI[i].getFrameIdx(), RC, TRI);
1464 }
1465
1466 // POP GPRs.
1467 unsigned Opc = STI.is64Bit() ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r;
1468 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1469 unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg();
1470 if (!X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) &&
1471 !X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg))
1472 continue;
1473
1474 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), Reg);
1475 }
1476 return true;
1477}
1478
1479void
1480X86FrameLowering::processFunctionBeforeCalleeSavedScan(MachineFunction &MF,
1481 RegScavenger *RS) const {
1482 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
1483 const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo =
Eric Christopher05b81972015-02-02 17:38:43 +00001484 MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>().getRegisterInfo();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001485 unsigned SlotSize = RegInfo->getSlotSize();
1486
1487 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>();
1488 int64_t TailCallReturnAddrDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta();
1489
1490 if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) {
1491 // create RETURNADDR area
1492 // arg
1493 // arg
1494 // RETADDR
1495 // { ...
1496 // RETADDR area
1497 // ...
1498 // }
1499 // [EBP]
1500 MFI->CreateFixedObject(-TailCallReturnAddrDelta,
1501 TailCallReturnAddrDelta - SlotSize, true);
1502 }
1503
1504 // Spill the BasePtr if it's used.
1505 if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))
1506 MF.getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(RegInfo->getBaseRegister());
1507}
1508
1509static bool
1510HasNestArgument(const MachineFunction *MF) {
1511 const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
1512 for (Function::const_arg_iterator I = F->arg_begin(), E = F->arg_end();
1513 I != E; I++) {
1514 if (I->hasNestAttr())
1515 return true;
1516 }
1517 return false;
1518}
1519
1520/// GetScratchRegister - Get a temp register for performing work in the
1521/// segmented stack and the Erlang/HiPE stack prologue. Depending on platform
1522/// and the properties of the function either one or two registers will be
1523/// needed. Set primary to true for the first register, false for the second.
1524static unsigned
1525GetScratchRegister(bool Is64Bit, bool IsLP64, const MachineFunction &MF, bool Primary) {
1526 CallingConv::ID CallingConvention = MF.getFunction()->getCallingConv();
1527
1528 // Erlang stuff.
1529 if (CallingConvention == CallingConv::HiPE) {
1530 if (Is64Bit)
1531 return Primary ? X86::R14 : X86::R13;
1532 else
1533 return Primary ? X86::EBX : X86::EDI;
1534 }
1535
1536 if (Is64Bit) {
1537 if (IsLP64)
1538 return Primary ? X86::R11 : X86::R12;
1539 else
1540 return Primary ? X86::R11D : X86::R12D;
1541 }
1542
1543 bool IsNested = HasNestArgument(&MF);
1544
1545 if (CallingConvention == CallingConv::X86_FastCall ||
1546 CallingConvention == CallingConv::Fast) {
1547 if (IsNested)
1548 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks does not support fastcall with "
1549 "nested function.");
1550 return Primary ? X86::EAX : X86::ECX;
1551 }
1552 if (IsNested)
1553 return Primary ? X86::EDX : X86::EAX;
1554 return Primary ? X86::ECX : X86::EAX;
1555}
1556
1557// The stack limit in the TCB is set to this many bytes above the actual stack
1558// limit.
1559static const uint64_t kSplitStackAvailable = 256;
1560
1561void
1562X86FrameLowering::adjustForSegmentedStacks(MachineFunction &MF) const {
1563 MachineBasicBlock &prologueMBB = MF.front();
1564 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
Eric Christopher05b81972015-02-02 17:38:43 +00001565 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>();
1566 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001567 uint64_t StackSize;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001568 bool Is64Bit = STI.is64Bit();
1569 const bool IsLP64 = STI.isTarget64BitLP64();
1570 unsigned TlsReg, TlsOffset;
1571 DebugLoc DL;
1572
1573 unsigned ScratchReg = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, IsLP64, MF, true);
1574 assert(!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg) &&
1575 "Scratch register is live-in");
1576
1577 if (MF.getFunction()->isVarArg())
1578 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks do not support vararg functions.");
1579 if (!STI.isTargetLinux() && !STI.isTargetDarwin() && !STI.isTargetWin32() &&
1580 !STI.isTargetWin64() && !STI.isTargetFreeBSD() &&
1581 !STI.isTargetDragonFly())
1582 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform.");
1583
1584 // Eventually StackSize will be calculated by a link-time pass; which will
1585 // also decide whether checking code needs to be injected into this particular
1586 // prologue.
1587 StackSize = MFI->getStackSize();
1588
1589 // Do not generate a prologue for functions with a stack of size zero
1590 if (StackSize == 0)
1591 return;
1592
1593 MachineBasicBlock *allocMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
1594 MachineBasicBlock *checkMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
1595 X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>();
1596 bool IsNested = false;
1597
1598 // We need to know if the function has a nest argument only in 64 bit mode.
1599 if (Is64Bit)
1600 IsNested = HasNestArgument(&MF);
1601
1602 // The MOV R10, RAX needs to be in a different block, since the RET we emit in
1603 // allocMBB needs to be last (terminating) instruction.
1604
1605 for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator i = prologueMBB.livein_begin(),
1606 e = prologueMBB.livein_end(); i != e; i++) {
1607 allocMBB->addLiveIn(*i);
1608 checkMBB->addLiveIn(*i);
1609 }
1610
1611 if (IsNested)
1612 allocMBB->addLiveIn(IsLP64 ? X86::R10 : X86::R10D);
1613
1614 MF.push_front(allocMBB);
1615 MF.push_front(checkMBB);
1616
1617 // When the frame size is less than 256 we just compare the stack
1618 // boundary directly to the value of the stack pointer, per gcc.
1619 bool CompareStackPointer = StackSize < kSplitStackAvailable;
1620
1621 // Read the limit off the current stacklet off the stack_guard location.
1622 if (Is64Bit) {
1623 if (STI.isTargetLinux()) {
1624 TlsReg = X86::FS;
1625 TlsOffset = IsLP64 ? 0x70 : 0x40;
1626 } else if (STI.isTargetDarwin()) {
1627 TlsReg = X86::GS;
1628 TlsOffset = 0x60 + 90*8; // See pthread_machdep.h. Steal TLS slot 90.
1629 } else if (STI.isTargetWin64()) {
1630 TlsReg = X86::GS;
1631 TlsOffset = 0x28; // pvArbitrary, reserved for application use
1632 } else if (STI.isTargetFreeBSD()) {
1633 TlsReg = X86::FS;
1634 TlsOffset = 0x18;
1635 } else if (STI.isTargetDragonFly()) {
1636 TlsReg = X86::FS;
1637 TlsOffset = 0x20; // use tls_tcb.tcb_segstack
1638 } else {
1639 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform.");
1640 }
1641
1642 if (CompareStackPointer)
1643 ScratchReg = IsLP64 ? X86::RSP : X86::ESP;
1644 else
1645 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(IsLP64 ? X86::LEA64r : X86::LEA64_32r), ScratchReg).addReg(X86::RSP)
1646 .addImm(1).addReg(0).addImm(-StackSize).addReg(0);
1647
1648 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(IsLP64 ? X86::CMP64rm : X86::CMP32rm)).addReg(ScratchReg)
1649 .addReg(0).addImm(1).addReg(0).addImm(TlsOffset).addReg(TlsReg);
1650 } else {
1651 if (STI.isTargetLinux()) {
1652 TlsReg = X86::GS;
1653 TlsOffset = 0x30;
1654 } else if (STI.isTargetDarwin()) {
1655 TlsReg = X86::GS;
1656 TlsOffset = 0x48 + 90*4;
1657 } else if (STI.isTargetWin32()) {
1658 TlsReg = X86::FS;
1659 TlsOffset = 0x14; // pvArbitrary, reserved for application use
1660 } else if (STI.isTargetDragonFly()) {
1661 TlsReg = X86::FS;
1662 TlsOffset = 0x10; // use tls_tcb.tcb_segstack
1663 } else if (STI.isTargetFreeBSD()) {
1664 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on FreeBSD i386.");
1665 } else {
1666 report_fatal_error("Segmented stacks not supported on this platform.");
1667 }
1668
1669 if (CompareStackPointer)
1670 ScratchReg = X86::ESP;
1671 else
1672 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::LEA32r), ScratchReg).addReg(X86::ESP)
1673 .addImm(1).addReg(0).addImm(-StackSize).addReg(0);
1674
1675 if (STI.isTargetLinux() || STI.isTargetWin32() || STI.isTargetWin64() ||
1676 STI.isTargetDragonFly()) {
1677 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CMP32rm)).addReg(ScratchReg)
1678 .addReg(0).addImm(0).addReg(0).addImm(TlsOffset).addReg(TlsReg);
1679 } else if (STI.isTargetDarwin()) {
1680
1681 // TlsOffset doesn't fit into a mod r/m byte so we need an extra register.
1682 unsigned ScratchReg2;
1683 bool SaveScratch2;
1684 if (CompareStackPointer) {
1685 // The primary scratch register is available for holding the TLS offset.
1686 ScratchReg2 = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, IsLP64, MF, true);
1687 SaveScratch2 = false;
1688 } else {
1689 // Need to use a second register to hold the TLS offset
1690 ScratchReg2 = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, IsLP64, MF, false);
1691
1692 // Unfortunately, with fastcc the second scratch register may hold an
1693 // argument.
1694 SaveScratch2 = MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg2);
1695 }
1696
1697 // If Scratch2 is live-in then it needs to be saved.
1698 assert((!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg2) || SaveScratch2) &&
1699 "Scratch register is live-in and not saved");
1700
1701 if (SaveScratch2)
1702 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSH32r))
1703 .addReg(ScratchReg2, RegState::Kill);
1704
1705 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32ri), ScratchReg2)
1706 .addImm(TlsOffset);
1707 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CMP32rm))
1708 .addReg(ScratchReg)
1709 .addReg(ScratchReg2).addImm(1).addReg(0)
1710 .addImm(0)
1711 .addReg(TlsReg);
1712
1713 if (SaveScratch2)
1714 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::POP32r), ScratchReg2);
1715 }
1716 }
1717
1718 // This jump is taken if SP >= (Stacklet Limit + Stack Space required).
1719 // It jumps to normal execution of the function body.
1720 BuildMI(checkMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JA_1)).addMBB(&prologueMBB);
1721
1722 // On 32 bit we first push the arguments size and then the frame size. On 64
1723 // bit, we pass the stack frame size in r10 and the argument size in r11.
1724 if (Is64Bit) {
1725 // Functions with nested arguments use R10, so it needs to be saved across
1726 // the call to _morestack
1727
1728 const unsigned RegAX = IsLP64 ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX;
1729 const unsigned Reg10 = IsLP64 ? X86::R10 : X86::R10D;
1730 const unsigned Reg11 = IsLP64 ? X86::R11 : X86::R11D;
1731 const unsigned MOVrr = IsLP64 ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr;
1732 const unsigned MOVri = IsLP64 ? X86::MOV64ri : X86::MOV32ri;
1733
1734 if (IsNested)
1735 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(MOVrr), RegAX).addReg(Reg10);
1736
1737 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(MOVri), Reg10)
1738 .addImm(StackSize);
1739 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(MOVri), Reg11)
1740 .addImm(X86FI->getArgumentStackSize());
1741 MF.getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(Reg10);
1742 MF.getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(Reg11);
1743 } else {
1744 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSHi32))
1745 .addImm(X86FI->getArgumentStackSize());
1746 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSHi32))
1747 .addImm(StackSize);
1748 }
1749
1750 // __morestack is in libgcc
1751 if (Is64Bit && MF.getTarget().getCodeModel() == CodeModel::Large) {
1752 // Under the large code model, we cannot assume that __morestack lives
1753 // within 2^31 bytes of the call site, so we cannot use pc-relative
1754 // addressing. We cannot perform the call via a temporary register,
1755 // as the rax register may be used to store the static chain, and all
1756 // other suitable registers may be either callee-save or used for
1757 // parameter passing. We cannot use the stack at this point either
1758 // because __morestack manipulates the stack directly.
1759 //
1760 // To avoid these issues, perform an indirect call via a read-only memory
1761 // location containing the address.
1762 //
1763 // This solution is not perfect, as it assumes that the .rodata section
1764 // is laid out within 2^31 bytes of each function body, but this seems
1765 // to be sufficient for JIT.
1766 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CALL64m))
1767 .addReg(X86::RIP)
1768 .addImm(0)
1769 .addReg(0)
1770 .addExternalSymbol("__morestack_addr")
1771 .addReg(0);
1772 MF.getMMI().setUsesMorestackAddr(true);
1773 } else {
1774 if (Is64Bit)
1775 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CALL64pcrel32))
1776 .addExternalSymbol("__morestack");
1777 else
1778 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::CALLpcrel32))
1779 .addExternalSymbol("__morestack");
1780 }
1781
1782 if (IsNested)
1783 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MORESTACK_RET_RESTORE_R10));
1784 else
1785 BuildMI(allocMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::MORESTACK_RET));
1786
1787 allocMBB->addSuccessor(&prologueMBB);
1788
1789 checkMBB->addSuccessor(allocMBB);
1790 checkMBB->addSuccessor(&prologueMBB);
1791
1792#ifdef XDEBUG
1793 MF.verify();
1794#endif
1795}
1796
1797/// Erlang programs may need a special prologue to handle the stack size they
1798/// might need at runtime. That is because Erlang/OTP does not implement a C
1799/// stack but uses a custom implementation of hybrid stack/heap architecture.
1800/// (for more information see Eric Stenman's Ph.D. thesis:
1801/// http://publications.uu.se/uu/fulltext/nbn_se_uu_diva-2688.pdf)
1802///
1803/// CheckStack:
1804/// temp0 = sp - MaxStack
1805/// if( temp0 < SP_LIMIT(P) ) goto IncStack else goto OldStart
1806/// OldStart:
1807/// ...
1808/// IncStack:
1809/// call inc_stack # doubles the stack space
1810/// temp0 = sp - MaxStack
1811/// if( temp0 < SP_LIMIT(P) ) goto IncStack else goto OldStart
1812void X86FrameLowering::adjustForHiPEPrologue(MachineFunction &MF) const {
Eric Christopher05b81972015-02-02 17:38:43 +00001813 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>();
1814 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001815 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
Eric Christopher05b81972015-02-02 17:38:43 +00001816 const unsigned SlotSize = STI.getRegisterInfo()->getSlotSize();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001817 const bool Is64Bit = STI.is64Bit();
1818 const bool IsLP64 = STI.isTarget64BitLP64();
1819 DebugLoc DL;
1820 // HiPE-specific values
1821 const unsigned HipeLeafWords = 24;
1822 const unsigned CCRegisteredArgs = Is64Bit ? 6 : 5;
1823 const unsigned Guaranteed = HipeLeafWords * SlotSize;
1824 unsigned CallerStkArity = MF.getFunction()->arg_size() > CCRegisteredArgs ?
1825 MF.getFunction()->arg_size() - CCRegisteredArgs : 0;
1826 unsigned MaxStack = MFI->getStackSize() + CallerStkArity*SlotSize + SlotSize;
1827
1828 assert(STI.isTargetLinux() &&
1829 "HiPE prologue is only supported on Linux operating systems.");
1830
1831 // Compute the largest caller's frame that is needed to fit the callees'
1832 // frames. This 'MaxStack' is computed from:
1833 //
1834 // a) the fixed frame size, which is the space needed for all spilled temps,
1835 // b) outgoing on-stack parameter areas, and
1836 // c) the minimum stack space this function needs to make available for the
1837 // functions it calls (a tunable ABI property).
1838 if (MFI->hasCalls()) {
1839 unsigned MoreStackForCalls = 0;
1840
1841 for (MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = MF.begin(), MBBE = MF.end();
1842 MBBI != MBBE; ++MBBI)
1843 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = MBBI->begin(), ME = MBBI->end();
1844 MI != ME; ++MI) {
1845 if (!MI->isCall())
1846 continue;
1847
1848 // Get callee operand.
1849 const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(0);
1850
1851 // Only take account of global function calls (no closures etc.).
1852 if (!MO.isGlobal())
1853 continue;
1854
1855 const Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(MO.getGlobal());
1856 if (!F)
1857 continue;
1858
1859 // Do not update 'MaxStack' for primitive and built-in functions
1860 // (encoded with names either starting with "erlang."/"bif_" or not
1861 // having a ".", such as a simple <Module>.<Function>.<Arity>, or an
1862 // "_", such as the BIF "suspend_0") as they are executed on another
1863 // stack.
1864 if (F->getName().find("erlang.") != StringRef::npos ||
1865 F->getName().find("bif_") != StringRef::npos ||
1866 F->getName().find_first_of("._") == StringRef::npos)
1867 continue;
1868
1869 unsigned CalleeStkArity =
1870 F->arg_size() > CCRegisteredArgs ? F->arg_size()-CCRegisteredArgs : 0;
1871 if (HipeLeafWords - 1 > CalleeStkArity)
1872 MoreStackForCalls = std::max(MoreStackForCalls,
1873 (HipeLeafWords - 1 - CalleeStkArity) * SlotSize);
1874 }
1875 MaxStack += MoreStackForCalls;
1876 }
1877
1878 // If the stack frame needed is larger than the guaranteed then runtime checks
1879 // and calls to "inc_stack_0" BIF should be inserted in the assembly prologue.
1880 if (MaxStack > Guaranteed) {
1881 MachineBasicBlock &prologueMBB = MF.front();
1882 MachineBasicBlock *stackCheckMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
1883 MachineBasicBlock *incStackMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
1884
1885 for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator I = prologueMBB.livein_begin(),
1886 E = prologueMBB.livein_end(); I != E; I++) {
1887 stackCheckMBB->addLiveIn(*I);
1888 incStackMBB->addLiveIn(*I);
1889 }
1890
1891 MF.push_front(incStackMBB);
1892 MF.push_front(stackCheckMBB);
1893
1894 unsigned ScratchReg, SPReg, PReg, SPLimitOffset;
1895 unsigned LEAop, CMPop, CALLop;
1896 if (Is64Bit) {
1897 SPReg = X86::RSP;
1898 PReg = X86::RBP;
1899 LEAop = X86::LEA64r;
1900 CMPop = X86::CMP64rm;
1901 CALLop = X86::CALL64pcrel32;
1902 SPLimitOffset = 0x90;
1903 } else {
1904 SPReg = X86::ESP;
1905 PReg = X86::EBP;
1906 LEAop = X86::LEA32r;
1907 CMPop = X86::CMP32rm;
1908 CALLop = X86::CALLpcrel32;
1909 SPLimitOffset = 0x4c;
1910 }
1911
1912 ScratchReg = GetScratchRegister(Is64Bit, IsLP64, MF, true);
1913 assert(!MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(ScratchReg) &&
1914 "HiPE prologue scratch register is live-in");
1915
1916 // Create new MBB for StackCheck:
1917 addRegOffset(BuildMI(stackCheckMBB, DL, TII.get(LEAop), ScratchReg),
1918 SPReg, false, -MaxStack);
1919 // SPLimitOffset is in a fixed heap location (pointed by BP).
1920 addRegOffset(BuildMI(stackCheckMBB, DL, TII.get(CMPop))
1921 .addReg(ScratchReg), PReg, false, SPLimitOffset);
1922 BuildMI(stackCheckMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JAE_1)).addMBB(&prologueMBB);
1923
1924 // Create new MBB for IncStack:
1925 BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(CALLop)).
1926 addExternalSymbol("inc_stack_0");
1927 addRegOffset(BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(LEAop), ScratchReg),
1928 SPReg, false, -MaxStack);
1929 addRegOffset(BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(CMPop))
1930 .addReg(ScratchReg), PReg, false, SPLimitOffset);
1931 BuildMI(incStackMBB, DL, TII.get(X86::JLE_1)).addMBB(incStackMBB);
1932
1933 stackCheckMBB->addSuccessor(&prologueMBB, 99);
1934 stackCheckMBB->addSuccessor(incStackMBB, 1);
1935 incStackMBB->addSuccessor(&prologueMBB, 99);
1936 incStackMBB->addSuccessor(incStackMBB, 1);
1937 }
1938#ifdef XDEBUG
1939 MF.verify();
1940#endif
1941}
1942
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001943void X86FrameLowering::
1944eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
1945 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
Eric Christopher05b81972015-02-02 17:38:43 +00001946 const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>();
1947 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
1948 const X86RegisterInfo &RegInfo = *STI.getRegisterInfo();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001949 unsigned StackPtr = RegInfo.getStackRegister();
1950 bool reserveCallFrame = hasReservedCallFrame(MF);
1951 int Opcode = I->getOpcode();
1952 bool isDestroy = Opcode == TII.getCallFrameDestroyOpcode();
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001953 bool IsLP64 = STI.isTarget64BitLP64();
1954 DebugLoc DL = I->getDebugLoc();
1955 uint64_t Amount = !reserveCallFrame ? I->getOperand(0).getImm() : 0;
Michael Kuperstein13fbd452015-02-01 16:56:04 +00001956 uint64_t InternalAmt = (isDestroy || Amount) ? I->getOperand(1).getImm() : 0;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001957 I = MBB.erase(I);
1958
1959 if (!reserveCallFrame) {
1960 // If the stack pointer can be changed after prologue, turn the
1961 // adjcallstackup instruction into a 'sub ESP, <amt>' and the
1962 // adjcallstackdown instruction into 'add ESP, <amt>'
1963 if (Amount == 0)
1964 return;
1965
1966 // We need to keep the stack aligned properly. To do this, we round the
1967 // amount of space needed for the outgoing arguments up to the next
1968 // alignment boundary.
David Majnemer93c22a42015-02-10 00:57:42 +00001969 unsigned StackAlign = getStackAlignment();
1970 Amount = RoundUpToAlignment(Amount, StackAlign);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001971
1972 MachineInstr *New = nullptr;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001973
Michael Kuperstein13fbd452015-02-01 16:56:04 +00001974 // Factor out the amount that gets handled inside the sequence
1975 // (Pushes of argument for frame setup, callee pops for frame destroy)
1976 Amount -= InternalAmt;
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001977
Michael Kuperstein13fbd452015-02-01 16:56:04 +00001978 if (Amount) {
1979 if (Opcode == TII.getCallFrameSetupOpcode()) {
1980 New = BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(getSUBriOpcode(IsLP64, Amount)), StackPtr)
1981 .addReg(StackPtr).addImm(Amount);
1982 } else {
1983 assert(Opcode == TII.getCallFrameDestroyOpcode());
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001984
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00001985 unsigned Opc = getADDriOpcode(IsLP64, Amount);
1986 New = BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr)
1987 .addReg(StackPtr).addImm(Amount);
1988 }
1989 }
1990
1991 if (New) {
1992 // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead.
1993 New->getOperand(3).setIsDead();
1994
1995 // Replace the pseudo instruction with a new instruction.
1996 MBB.insert(I, New);
1997 }
1998
1999 return;
2000 }
2001
Michael Kuperstein13fbd452015-02-01 16:56:04 +00002002 if (Opcode == TII.getCallFrameDestroyOpcode() && InternalAmt) {
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00002003 // If we are performing frame pointer elimination and if the callee pops
2004 // something off the stack pointer, add it back. We do this until we have
2005 // more advanced stack pointer tracking ability.
Michael Kuperstein13fbd452015-02-01 16:56:04 +00002006 unsigned Opc = getSUBriOpcode(IsLP64, InternalAmt);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00002007 MachineInstr *New = BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr)
Michael Kuperstein13fbd452015-02-01 16:56:04 +00002008 .addReg(StackPtr).addImm(InternalAmt);
Michael Kupersteine86aa9a2015-02-01 16:15:07 +00002009
2010 // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead.
2011 New->getOperand(3).setIsDead();
2012
2013 // We are not tracking the stack pointer adjustment by the callee, so make
2014 // sure we restore the stack pointer immediately after the call, there may
2015 // be spill code inserted between the CALL and ADJCALLSTACKUP instructions.
2016 MachineBasicBlock::iterator B = MBB.begin();
2017 while (I != B && !std::prev(I)->isCall())
2018 --I;
2019 MBB.insert(I, New);
2020 }
2021}
2022