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Rui Ueyama0fcdc732016-05-24 20:24:43 +00001//===- Relocations.cpp ----------------------------------------------------===//
2//
3// The LLVM Linker
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file contains platform-independent functions to processe relocations.
11// I'll describe the overview of this file here.
12//
13// Simple relocations are easy to handle for the linker. For example,
14// for R_X86_64_PC64 relocs, the linker just has to fix up locations
15// with the relative offsets to the target symbols. It would just be
16// reading records from relocation sections and applying them to output.
17//
18// But not all relocations are that easy to handle. For example, for
19// R_386_GOTOFF relocs, the linker has to create new GOT entries for
20// symbols if they don't exist, and fix up locations with GOT entry
21// offsets from the beginning of GOT section. So there is more than
22// fixing addresses in relocation processing.
23//
24// ELF defines a large number of complex relocations.
25//
26// The functions in this file analyze relocations and do whatever needs
27// to be done. It includes, but not limited to, the following.
28//
29// - create GOT/PLT entries
30// - create new relocations in .dynsym to let the dynamic linker resolve
31// them at runtime (since ELF supports dynamic linking, not all
32// relocations can be resolved at link-time)
33// - create COPY relocs and reserve space in .bss
34// - replace expensive relocs (in terms of runtime cost) with cheap ones
35// - error out infeasible combinations such as PIC and non-relative relocs
36//
37// Note that the functions in this file don't actually apply relocations
38// because it doesn't know about the output file nor the output file buffer.
39// It instead stores Relocation objects to InputSection's Relocations
40// vector to let it apply later in InputSection::writeTo.
41//
42//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
43
44#include "Relocations.h"
45#include "Config.h"
46#include "OutputSections.h"
47#include "SymbolTable.h"
48#include "Target.h"
49
50#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
51#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
52
53using namespace llvm;
54using namespace llvm::ELF;
55using namespace llvm::object;
56using namespace llvm::support::endian;
57
58namespace lld {
59namespace elf {
60
61static bool refersToGotEntry(RelExpr Expr) {
62 return Expr == R_GOT || Expr == R_GOT_OFF || Expr == R_MIPS_GOT_LOCAL ||
63 Expr == R_MIPS_GOT_LOCAL_PAGE || Expr == R_GOT_PAGE_PC ||
64 Expr == R_GOT_PC || Expr == R_GOT_FROM_END || Expr == R_TLSGD ||
Rafael Espindolae37d13b2016-06-02 19:49:53 +000065 Expr == R_TLSGD_PC || Expr == R_TLSDESC || Expr == R_TLSDESC_PAGE;
Rui Ueyama0fcdc732016-05-24 20:24:43 +000066}
67
Simon Atanasyan9a9a3162016-05-28 04:49:57 +000068static bool isPreemptible(const SymbolBody &Body, uint32_t Type) {
69 // In case of MIPS GP-relative relocations always resolve to a definition
70 // in a regular input file, ignoring the one-definition rule. So we,
71 // for example, should not attempt to create a dynamic relocation even
72 // if the target symbol is preemptible. There are two two MIPS GP-relative
73 // relocations R_MIPS_GPREL16 and R_MIPS_GPREL32. But only R_MIPS_GPREL16
74 // can be against a preemptible symbol.
75 // To get MIPS relocation type we apply 0xf mask. In case of O32 ABI all
76 // relocation types occupy eight bit. In case of N64 ABI we extract first
77 // relocation from 3-in-1 packet because only the first relocation can
78 // be against a real symbol.
79 if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS && (Type & 0xf) == R_MIPS_GPREL16)
80 return false;
81 return Body.isPreemptible();
82}
83
Rui Ueyama0fcdc732016-05-24 20:24:43 +000084// Returns the number of relocations processed.
85template <class ELFT>
86static unsigned handleTlsRelocation(uint32_t Type, SymbolBody &Body,
87 InputSectionBase<ELFT> &C,
88 typename ELFT::uint Offset,
89 typename ELFT::uint Addend, RelExpr Expr) {
90 if (!(C.getSectionHdr()->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
91 return 0;
92
93 if (!Body.isTls())
94 return 0;
95
96 typedef typename ELFT::uint uintX_t;
Rafael Espindolae37d13b2016-06-02 19:49:53 +000097
98 if ((Expr == R_TLSDESC || Expr == R_TLSDESC_PAGE || Expr == R_HINT) &&
99 Config->Shared) {
100 if (Out<ELFT>::Got->addDynTlsEntry(Body)) {
101 uintX_t Off = Out<ELFT>::Got->getGlobalDynOffset(Body);
102 Out<ELFT>::RelaDyn->addReloc(
103 {Target->TlsDescRel, Out<ELFT>::Got, Off, false, &Body, 0});
104 }
105 if (Expr != R_HINT)
106 C.Relocations.push_back({Expr, Type, Offset, Addend, &Body});
107 return 1;
108 }
109
Rui Ueyama0fcdc732016-05-24 20:24:43 +0000110 if (Expr == R_TLSLD_PC || Expr == R_TLSLD) {
111 // Local-Dynamic relocs can be relaxed to Local-Exec.
112 if (!Config->Shared) {
113 C.Relocations.push_back(
114 {R_RELAX_TLS_LD_TO_LE, Type, Offset, Addend, &Body});
115 return 2;
116 }
117 if (Out<ELFT>::Got->addTlsIndex())
118 Out<ELFT>::RelaDyn->addReloc({Target->TlsModuleIndexRel, Out<ELFT>::Got,
119 Out<ELFT>::Got->getTlsIndexOff(), false,
120 nullptr, 0});
121 C.Relocations.push_back({Expr, Type, Offset, Addend, &Body});
122 return 1;
123 }
124
125 // Local-Dynamic relocs can be relaxed to Local-Exec.
126 if (Target->isTlsLocalDynamicRel(Type) && !Config->Shared) {
127 C.Relocations.push_back(
128 {R_RELAX_TLS_LD_TO_LE, Type, Offset, Addend, &Body});
129 return 1;
130 }
131
Rafael Espindolae37d13b2016-06-02 19:49:53 +0000132 if (Expr == R_TLSDESC_PAGE || Expr == R_TLSDESC || Expr == R_HINT ||
133 Target->isTlsGlobalDynamicRel(Type)) {
Rui Ueyama0fcdc732016-05-24 20:24:43 +0000134 if (Config->Shared) {
135 if (Out<ELFT>::Got->addDynTlsEntry(Body)) {
136 uintX_t Off = Out<ELFT>::Got->getGlobalDynOffset(Body);
137 Out<ELFT>::RelaDyn->addReloc(
138 {Target->TlsModuleIndexRel, Out<ELFT>::Got, Off, false, &Body, 0});
139 Out<ELFT>::RelaDyn->addReloc({Target->TlsOffsetRel, Out<ELFT>::Got,
140 Off + (uintX_t)sizeof(uintX_t), false,
141 &Body, 0});
142 }
143 C.Relocations.push_back({Expr, Type, Offset, Addend, &Body});
144 return 1;
145 }
146
147 // Global-Dynamic relocs can be relaxed to Initial-Exec or Local-Exec
148 // depending on the symbol being locally defined or not.
Simon Atanasyan9a9a3162016-05-28 04:49:57 +0000149 if (isPreemptible(Body, Type)) {
Rui Ueyama0fcdc732016-05-24 20:24:43 +0000150 C.Relocations.push_back(
151 {R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_IE, Type, Offset, Addend, &Body});
152 if (!Body.isInGot()) {
153 Out<ELFT>::Got->addEntry(Body);
154 Out<ELFT>::RelaDyn->addReloc({Target->TlsGotRel, Out<ELFT>::Got,
155 Body.getGotOffset<ELFT>(), false, &Body,
156 0});
157 }
158 return 2;
159 }
160 C.Relocations.push_back(
161 {R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_LE, Type, Offset, Addend, &Body});
162 return Target->TlsGdToLeSkip;
163 }
164
165 // Initial-Exec relocs can be relaxed to Local-Exec if the symbol is locally
166 // defined.
167 if (Target->isTlsInitialExecRel(Type) && !Config->Shared &&
Simon Atanasyan9a9a3162016-05-28 04:49:57 +0000168 !isPreemptible(Body, Type)) {
Rui Ueyama0fcdc732016-05-24 20:24:43 +0000169 C.Relocations.push_back(
170 {R_RELAX_TLS_IE_TO_LE, Type, Offset, Addend, &Body});
171 return 1;
172 }
173 return 0;
174}
175
176// Some targets might require creation of thunks for relocations. Now we
177// support only MIPS which requires LA25 thunk to call PIC code from non-PIC
178// one. Scan relocations to find each one requires thunk.
179template <class ELFT, class RelTy>
180static void scanRelocsForThunks(const elf::ObjectFile<ELFT> &File,
181 ArrayRef<RelTy> Rels) {
182 for (const RelTy &RI : Rels) {
183 uint32_t Type = RI.getType(Config->Mips64EL);
184 SymbolBody &Body = File.getRelocTargetSym(RI);
185 if (Body.hasThunk() || !Target->needsThunk(Type, File, Body))
186 continue;
187 auto *D = cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(&Body);
188 auto *S = cast<InputSection<ELFT>>(D->Section);
189 S->addThunk(Body);
190 }
191}
192
193template <endianness E> static int16_t readSignedLo16(const uint8_t *Loc) {
194 return read32<E>(Loc) & 0xffff;
195}
196
197template <class RelTy>
198static uint32_t getMipsPairType(const RelTy *Rel, const SymbolBody &Sym) {
199 switch (Rel->getType(Config->Mips64EL)) {
200 case R_MIPS_HI16:
201 return R_MIPS_LO16;
202 case R_MIPS_GOT16:
203 return Sym.isLocal() ? R_MIPS_LO16 : R_MIPS_NONE;
204 case R_MIPS_PCHI16:
205 return R_MIPS_PCLO16;
206 case R_MICROMIPS_HI16:
207 return R_MICROMIPS_LO16;
208 default:
209 return R_MIPS_NONE;
210 }
211}
212
213template <class ELFT, class RelTy>
214static int32_t findMipsPairedAddend(const uint8_t *Buf, const uint8_t *BufLoc,
215 SymbolBody &Sym, const RelTy *Rel,
216 const RelTy *End) {
217 uint32_t SymIndex = Rel->getSymbol(Config->Mips64EL);
218 uint32_t Type = getMipsPairType(Rel, Sym);
219
220 // Some MIPS relocations use addend calculated from addend of the relocation
221 // itself and addend of paired relocation. ABI requires to compute such
222 // combined addend in case of REL relocation record format only.
223 // See p. 4-17 at ftp://www.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/doc/ABI/mipsabi.pdf
224 if (RelTy::IsRela || Type == R_MIPS_NONE)
225 return 0;
226
227 for (const RelTy *RI = Rel; RI != End; ++RI) {
228 if (RI->getType(Config->Mips64EL) != Type)
229 continue;
230 if (RI->getSymbol(Config->Mips64EL) != SymIndex)
231 continue;
232 const endianness E = ELFT::TargetEndianness;
233 return ((read32<E>(BufLoc) & 0xffff) << 16) +
234 readSignedLo16<E>(Buf + RI->r_offset);
235 }
236 unsigned OldType = Rel->getType(Config->Mips64EL);
237 StringRef OldName = getELFRelocationTypeName(Config->EMachine, OldType);
238 StringRef NewName = getELFRelocationTypeName(Config->EMachine, Type);
239 warning("can't find matching " + NewName + " relocation for " + OldName);
240 return 0;
241}
242
243// True if non-preemptable symbol always has the same value regardless of where
244// the DSO is loaded.
245template <class ELFT> static bool isAbsolute(const SymbolBody &Body) {
246 if (Body.isUndefined())
247 return !Body.isLocal() && Body.symbol()->isWeak();
248 if (const auto *DR = dyn_cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(&Body))
249 return DR->Section == nullptr; // Absolute symbol.
250 return false;
251}
252
253static bool needsPlt(RelExpr Expr) {
Rafael Espindola12dc4462016-06-04 19:11:14 +0000254 return Expr == R_PLT_PC || Expr == R_PPC_PLT_OPD || Expr == R_PLT ||
255 Expr == R_PLT_PAGE_PC;
Rui Ueyama0fcdc732016-05-24 20:24:43 +0000256}
257
258// True if this expression is of the form Sym - X, where X is a position in the
259// file (PC, or GOT for example).
260static bool isRelExpr(RelExpr Expr) {
George Rimar5c33b912016-05-25 14:31:37 +0000261 return Expr == R_PC || Expr == R_GOTREL || Expr == R_PAGE_PC ||
Rafael Espindolaa8433c12016-06-01 06:15:22 +0000262 Expr == R_RELAX_GOT_PC;
Rui Ueyama0fcdc732016-05-24 20:24:43 +0000263}
264
265template <class ELFT>
266static bool isStaticLinkTimeConstant(RelExpr E, uint32_t Type,
267 const SymbolBody &Body) {
268 // These expressions always compute a constant
269 if (E == R_SIZE || E == R_GOT_FROM_END || E == R_GOT_OFF ||
270 E == R_MIPS_GOT_LOCAL || E == R_MIPS_GOT_LOCAL_PAGE ||
271 E == R_GOT_PAGE_PC || E == R_GOT_PC || E == R_PLT_PC || E == R_TLSGD_PC ||
Rafael Espindolae37d13b2016-06-02 19:49:53 +0000272 E == R_TLSGD || E == R_PPC_PLT_OPD || E == R_TLSDESC_PAGE || E == R_HINT)
Rui Ueyama0fcdc732016-05-24 20:24:43 +0000273 return true;
274
275 // These never do, except if the entire file is position dependent or if
276 // only the low bits are used.
Rafael Espindolae37d13b2016-06-02 19:49:53 +0000277 if (E == R_GOT || E == R_PLT || E == R_TLSDESC)
Rui Ueyama0fcdc732016-05-24 20:24:43 +0000278 return Target->usesOnlyLowPageBits(Type) || !Config->Pic;
279
Simon Atanasyan9a9a3162016-05-28 04:49:57 +0000280 if (isPreemptible(Body, Type))
Rui Ueyama0fcdc732016-05-24 20:24:43 +0000281 return false;
282
283 if (!Config->Pic)
284 return true;
285
286 bool AbsVal = isAbsolute<ELFT>(Body) || Body.isTls();
287 bool RelE = isRelExpr(E);
288 if (AbsVal && !RelE)
289 return true;
290 if (!AbsVal && RelE)
291 return true;
292
293 // Relative relocation to an absolute value. This is normally unrepresentable,
294 // but if the relocation refers to a weak undefined symbol, we allow it to
295 // resolve to the image base. This is a little strange, but it allows us to
296 // link function calls to such symbols. Normally such a call will be guarded
297 // with a comparison, which will load a zero from the GOT.
298 if (AbsVal && RelE) {
299 if (Body.isUndefined() && !Body.isLocal() && Body.symbol()->isWeak())
300 return true;
301 StringRef S = getELFRelocationTypeName(Config->EMachine, Type);
302 error("relocation " + S + " cannot refer to absolute symbol " +
303 Body.getName());
304 return true;
305 }
306
307 return Target->usesOnlyLowPageBits(Type);
308}
309
310static RelExpr toPlt(RelExpr Expr) {
311 if (Expr == R_PPC_OPD)
312 return R_PPC_PLT_OPD;
313 if (Expr == R_PC)
314 return R_PLT_PC;
Rafael Espindola12dc4462016-06-04 19:11:14 +0000315 if (Expr == R_PAGE_PC)
316 return R_PLT_PAGE_PC;
Rui Ueyama0fcdc732016-05-24 20:24:43 +0000317 if (Expr == R_ABS)
318 return R_PLT;
319 return Expr;
320}
321
322static RelExpr fromPlt(RelExpr Expr) {
323 // We decided not to use a plt. Optimize a reference to the plt to a
324 // reference to the symbol itself.
325 if (Expr == R_PLT_PC)
326 return R_PC;
327 if (Expr == R_PPC_PLT_OPD)
328 return R_PPC_OPD;
329 if (Expr == R_PLT)
330 return R_ABS;
331 return Expr;
332}
333
334template <class ELFT> static uint32_t getAlignment(SharedSymbol<ELFT> *SS) {
335 typedef typename ELFT::uint uintX_t;
336
337 uintX_t SecAlign = SS->File->getSection(SS->Sym)->sh_addralign;
338 uintX_t SymValue = SS->Sym.st_value;
339 int TrailingZeros =
340 std::min(countTrailingZeros(SecAlign), countTrailingZeros(SymValue));
341 return 1 << TrailingZeros;
342}
343
344// Reserve space in .bss for copy relocation.
345template <class ELFT> static void addCopyRelSymbol(SharedSymbol<ELFT> *SS) {
346 typedef typename ELFT::uint uintX_t;
347 typedef typename ELFT::Sym Elf_Sym;
348
349 // Copy relocation against zero-sized symbol doesn't make sense.
350 uintX_t SymSize = SS->template getSize<ELFT>();
351 if (SymSize == 0)
352 fatal("cannot create a copy relocation for " + SS->getName());
353
354 uintX_t Align = getAlignment(SS);
355 uintX_t Off = alignTo(Out<ELFT>::Bss->getSize(), Align);
356 Out<ELFT>::Bss->setSize(Off + SymSize);
357 Out<ELFT>::Bss->updateAlign(Align);
358 uintX_t Shndx = SS->Sym.st_shndx;
359 uintX_t Value = SS->Sym.st_value;
360 // Look through the DSO's dynamic symbol table for aliases and create a
361 // dynamic symbol for each one. This causes the copy relocation to correctly
362 // interpose any aliases.
363 for (const Elf_Sym &S : SS->File->getElfSymbols(true)) {
364 if (S.st_shndx != Shndx || S.st_value != Value)
365 continue;
366 auto *Alias = dyn_cast_or_null<SharedSymbol<ELFT>>(
367 Symtab<ELFT>::X->find(check(S.getName(SS->File->getStringTable()))));
368 if (!Alias)
369 continue;
370 Alias->OffsetInBss = Off;
371 Alias->NeedsCopyOrPltAddr = true;
372 Alias->symbol()->IsUsedInRegularObj = true;
373 }
374 Out<ELFT>::RelaDyn->addReloc(
375 {Target->CopyRel, Out<ELFT>::Bss, SS->OffsetInBss, false, SS, 0});
376}
377
378template <class ELFT>
379static RelExpr adjustExpr(const elf::ObjectFile<ELFT> &File, SymbolBody &Body,
George Rimar5c33b912016-05-25 14:31:37 +0000380 bool IsWrite, RelExpr Expr, uint32_t Type,
381 const uint8_t *Data, typename ELFT::uint Offset) {
Rui Ueyama0fcdc732016-05-24 20:24:43 +0000382 if (Target->needsThunk(Type, File, Body))
383 return R_THUNK;
Simon Atanasyan9a9a3162016-05-28 04:49:57 +0000384 bool Preemptible = isPreemptible(Body, Type);
George Rimar5c33b912016-05-25 14:31:37 +0000385 if (Body.isGnuIFunc()) {
Rui Ueyama0fcdc732016-05-24 20:24:43 +0000386 Expr = toPlt(Expr);
George Rimar5c33b912016-05-25 14:31:37 +0000387 } else if (!Preemptible) {
388 if (needsPlt(Expr))
389 Expr = fromPlt(Expr);
George Rimarf10c8292016-06-01 16:45:30 +0000390 if (Expr == R_GOT_PC)
391 Expr = Target->adjustRelaxGotExpr(Type, Data + Offset, Expr);
George Rimar5c33b912016-05-25 14:31:37 +0000392 }
Rui Ueyama0fcdc732016-05-24 20:24:43 +0000393
394 if (IsWrite || isStaticLinkTimeConstant<ELFT>(Expr, Type, Body))
395 return Expr;
396
397 // This relocation would require the dynamic linker to write a value to read
398 // only memory. We can hack around it if we are producing an executable and
399 // the refered symbol can be preemepted to refer to the executable.
400 if (Config->Shared || (Config->Pic && !isRelExpr(Expr))) {
401 StringRef S = getELFRelocationTypeName(Config->EMachine, Type);
402 error("relocation " + S + " cannot be used when making a shared "
403 "object; recompile with -fPIC.");
404 return Expr;
405 }
406 if (Body.getVisibility() != STV_DEFAULT) {
407 error("Cannot preempt symbol");
408 return Expr;
409 }
410 if (Body.isObject()) {
411 // Produce a copy relocation.
412 auto *B = cast<SharedSymbol<ELFT>>(&Body);
413 if (!B->needsCopy())
414 addCopyRelSymbol(B);
415 return Expr;
416 }
417 if (Body.isFunc()) {
418 // This handles a non PIC program call to function in a shared library. In
419 // an ideal world, we could just report an error saying the relocation can
420 // overflow at runtime. In the real world with glibc, crt1.o has a
421 // R_X86_64_PC32 pointing to libc.so.
422 //
423 // The general idea on how to handle such cases is to create a PLT entry and
424 // use that as the function value.
425 //
426 // For the static linking part, we just return a plt expr and everything
427 // else will use the the PLT entry as the address.
428 //
429 // The remaining problem is making sure pointer equality still works. We
430 // need the help of the dynamic linker for that. We let it know that we have
431 // a direct reference to a so symbol by creating an undefined symbol with a
432 // non zero st_value. Seeing that, the dynamic linker resolves the symbol to
433 // the value of the symbol we created. This is true even for got entries, so
434 // pointer equality is maintained. To avoid an infinite loop, the only entry
435 // that points to the real function is a dedicated got entry used by the
436 // plt. That is identified by special relocation types (R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT,
437 // R_386_JMP_SLOT, etc).
438 Body.NeedsCopyOrPltAddr = true;
439 return toPlt(Expr);
440 }
441 error("Symbol is missing type");
442
443 return Expr;
444}
445
446template <class ELFT, class RelTy>
447static typename ELFT::uint computeAddend(const elf::ObjectFile<ELFT> &File,
448 const uint8_t *SectionData,
449 const RelTy *End, const RelTy &RI,
450 RelExpr Expr, SymbolBody &Body) {
451 typedef typename ELFT::uint uintX_t;
452
453 uint32_t Type = RI.getType(Config->Mips64EL);
454 uintX_t Addend = getAddend<ELFT>(RI);
455 const uint8_t *BufLoc = SectionData + RI.r_offset;
456 if (!RelTy::IsRela)
457 Addend += Target->getImplicitAddend(BufLoc, Type);
458 if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS) {
459 Addend += findMipsPairedAddend<ELFT>(SectionData, BufLoc, Body, &RI, End);
460 if (Type == R_MIPS_LO16 && Expr == R_PC)
461 // R_MIPS_LO16 expression has R_PC type iif the target is _gp_disp
462 // symbol. In that case we should use the following formula for
463 // calculation "AHL + GP - P + 4". Let's add 4 right here.
464 // For details see p. 4-19 at
465 // ftp://www.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/doc/ABI/mipsabi.pdf
466 Addend += 4;
467 if (Expr == R_GOT_OFF)
468 Addend -= MipsGPOffset;
469 if (Expr == R_GOTREL) {
470 Addend -= MipsGPOffset;
471 if (Body.isLocal())
472 Addend += File.getMipsGp0();
473 }
474 }
475 if (Config->Pic && Config->EMachine == EM_PPC64 && Type == R_PPC64_TOC)
476 Addend += getPPC64TocBase();
477 return Addend;
478}
479
480// The reason we have to do this early scan is as follows
481// * To mmap the output file, we need to know the size
482// * For that, we need to know how many dynamic relocs we will have.
483// It might be possible to avoid this by outputting the file with write:
484// * Write the allocated output sections, computing addresses.
485// * Apply relocations, recording which ones require a dynamic reloc.
486// * Write the dynamic relocations.
487// * Write the rest of the file.
488// This would have some drawbacks. For example, we would only know if .rela.dyn
489// is needed after applying relocations. If it is, it will go after rw and rx
490// sections. Given that it is ro, we will need an extra PT_LOAD. This
491// complicates things for the dynamic linker and means we would have to reserve
492// space for the extra PT_LOAD even if we end up not using it.
493template <class ELFT, class RelTy>
Rui Ueyama2487f192016-05-25 03:40:02 +0000494static void scanRelocs(InputSectionBase<ELFT> &C, ArrayRef<RelTy> Rels) {
Rui Ueyama0fcdc732016-05-24 20:24:43 +0000495 typedef typename ELFT::uint uintX_t;
496
497 uintX_t Flags = C.getSectionHdr()->sh_flags;
498 bool IsWrite = Flags & SHF_WRITE;
499
500 auto AddDyn = [=](const DynamicReloc<ELFT> &Reloc) {
501 Out<ELFT>::RelaDyn->addReloc(Reloc);
502 };
503
504 const elf::ObjectFile<ELFT> &File = *C.getFile();
505 ArrayRef<uint8_t> SectionData = C.getSectionData();
506 const uint8_t *Buf = SectionData.begin();
507 for (auto I = Rels.begin(), E = Rels.end(); I != E; ++I) {
508 const RelTy &RI = *I;
509 SymbolBody &Body = File.getRelocTargetSym(RI);
510 uint32_t Type = RI.getType(Config->Mips64EL);
511
512 RelExpr Expr = Target->getRelExpr(Type, Body);
Rui Ueyama0fcdc732016-05-24 20:24:43 +0000513 uintX_t Offset = C.getOffset(RI.r_offset);
514 if (Offset == (uintX_t)-1)
515 continue;
516
Simon Atanasyan9a9a3162016-05-28 04:49:57 +0000517 bool Preemptible = isPreemptible(Body, Type);
George Rimar5c33b912016-05-25 14:31:37 +0000518 Expr = adjustExpr(File, Body, IsWrite, Expr, Type, Buf, Offset);
Rui Ueyama0fcdc732016-05-24 20:24:43 +0000519 if (HasError)
520 continue;
521
522 // This relocation does not require got entry, but it is relative to got and
523 // needs it to be created. Here we request for that.
524 if (Expr == R_GOTONLY_PC || Expr == R_GOTREL || Expr == R_PPC_TOC)
525 Out<ELFT>::Got->HasGotOffRel = true;
526
527 uintX_t Addend = computeAddend(File, Buf, E, RI, Expr, Body);
528
529 if (unsigned Processed =
530 handleTlsRelocation<ELFT>(Type, Body, C, Offset, Addend, Expr)) {
531 I += (Processed - 1);
532 continue;
533 }
534
Rafael Espindolae37d13b2016-06-02 19:49:53 +0000535 // Ignore "hint" relocation because it is for optional code optimization.
536 if (Expr == R_HINT)
537 continue;
538
Rui Ueyama0fcdc732016-05-24 20:24:43 +0000539 if (needsPlt(Expr) || Expr == R_THUNK || refersToGotEntry(Expr) ||
Simon Atanasyan9a9a3162016-05-28 04:49:57 +0000540 !isPreemptible(Body, Type)) {
Rui Ueyama0fcdc732016-05-24 20:24:43 +0000541 // If the relocation points to something in the file, we can process it.
542 bool Constant = isStaticLinkTimeConstant<ELFT>(Expr, Type, Body);
543
544 // If the output being produced is position independent, the final value
545 // is still not known. In that case we still need some help from the
546 // dynamic linker. We can however do better than just copying the incoming
547 // relocation. We can process some of it and and just ask the dynamic
548 // linker to add the load address.
549 if (!Constant)
550 AddDyn({Target->RelativeRel, C.OutSec, Offset, true, &Body, Addend});
551
552 // If the produced value is a constant, we just remember to write it
553 // when outputting this section. We also have to do it if the format
554 // uses Elf_Rel, since in that case the written value is the addend.
555 if (Constant || !RelTy::IsRela)
556 C.Relocations.push_back({Expr, Type, Offset, Addend, &Body});
557 } else {
558 // We don't know anything about the finaly symbol. Just ask the dynamic
559 // linker to handle the relocation for us.
560 AddDyn({Target->getDynRel(Type), C.OutSec, Offset, false, &Body, Addend});
561 // MIPS ABI turns using of GOT and dynamic relocations inside out.
562 // While regular ABI uses dynamic relocations to fill up GOT entries
563 // MIPS ABI requires dynamic linker to fills up GOT entries using
564 // specially sorted dynamic symbol table. This affects even dynamic
565 // relocations against symbols which do not require GOT entries
566 // creation explicitly, i.e. do not have any GOT-relocations. So if
567 // a preemptible symbol has a dynamic relocation we anyway have
568 // to create a GOT entry for it.
569 // If a non-preemptible symbol has a dynamic relocation against it,
570 // dynamic linker takes it st_value, adds offset and writes down
571 // result of the dynamic relocation. In case of preemptible symbol
572 // dynamic linker performs symbol resolution, writes the symbol value
573 // to the GOT entry and reads the GOT entry when it needs to perform
574 // a dynamic relocation.
575 // ftp://www.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/doc/ABI/mipsabi.pdf p.4-19
576 if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS && !Body.isInGot())
577 Out<ELFT>::Got->addEntry(Body);
578 continue;
579 }
580
581 if (Expr == R_THUNK)
582 continue;
583
584 // At this point we are done with the relocated position. Some relocations
585 // also require us to create a got or plt entry.
586
587 // If a relocation needs PLT, we create a PLT and a GOT slot for the symbol.
588 if (needsPlt(Expr)) {
589 if (Body.isInPlt())
590 continue;
591 Out<ELFT>::Plt->addEntry(Body);
592
593 uint32_t Rel;
594 if (Body.isGnuIFunc() && !Preemptible)
595 Rel = Target->IRelativeRel;
596 else
597 Rel = Target->PltRel;
598
599 Out<ELFT>::GotPlt->addEntry(Body);
600 Out<ELFT>::RelaPlt->addReloc({Rel, Out<ELFT>::GotPlt,
601 Body.getGotPltOffset<ELFT>(), !Preemptible,
602 &Body, 0});
603 continue;
604 }
605
606 if (refersToGotEntry(Expr)) {
607 if (Body.isInGot())
608 continue;
609 Out<ELFT>::Got->addEntry(Body);
610
611 if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS)
612 // MIPS ABI has special rules to process GOT entries
613 // and doesn't require relocation entries for them.
614 // See "Global Offset Table" in Chapter 5 in the following document
615 // for detailed description:
616 // ftp://www.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/doc/ABI/mipsabi.pdf
617 continue;
618
619 if (Preemptible || (Config->Pic && !isAbsolute<ELFT>(Body))) {
620 uint32_t DynType;
621 if (Body.isTls())
622 DynType = Target->TlsGotRel;
623 else if (Preemptible)
624 DynType = Target->GotRel;
625 else
626 DynType = Target->RelativeRel;
627 AddDyn({DynType, Out<ELFT>::Got, Body.getGotOffset<ELFT>(),
628 !Preemptible, &Body, 0});
629 }
630 continue;
631 }
632 }
633
634 // Scan relocations for necessary thunks.
635 if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS)
636 scanRelocsForThunks<ELFT>(File, Rels);
637}
638
639template <class ELFT> void scanRelocations(InputSection<ELFT> &C) {
640 typedef typename ELFT::Shdr Elf_Shdr;
641
642 // Scan all relocations. Each relocation goes through a series
643 // of tests to determine if it needs special treatment, such as
644 // creating GOT, PLT, copy relocations, etc.
645 // Note that relocations for non-alloc sections are directly
646 // processed by InputSection::relocateNative.
647 if (C.getSectionHdr()->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
648 for (const Elf_Shdr *RelSec : C.RelocSections)
649 scanRelocations(C, *RelSec);
650}
651
652template <class ELFT>
653void scanRelocations(InputSectionBase<ELFT> &S,
654 const typename ELFT::Shdr &RelSec) {
655 ELFFile<ELFT> &EObj = S.getFile()->getObj();
656 if (RelSec.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
657 scanRelocs(S, EObj.relas(&RelSec));
658 else
659 scanRelocs(S, EObj.rels(&RelSec));
660}
661
662template void scanRelocations<ELF32LE>(InputSection<ELF32LE> &);
663template void scanRelocations<ELF32BE>(InputSection<ELF32BE> &);
664template void scanRelocations<ELF64LE>(InputSection<ELF64LE> &);
665template void scanRelocations<ELF64BE>(InputSection<ELF64BE> &);
666
667template void scanRelocations<ELF32LE>(InputSectionBase<ELF32LE> &,
668 const ELF32LE::Shdr &);
669template void scanRelocations<ELF32BE>(InputSectionBase<ELF32BE> &,
670 const ELF32BE::Shdr &);
671template void scanRelocations<ELF64LE>(InputSectionBase<ELF64LE> &,
672 const ELF64LE::Shdr &);
673template void scanRelocations<ELF64BE>(InputSectionBase<ELF64BE> &,
674 const ELF64BE::Shdr &);
675}
676}