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Bill Wendlinge1c54262012-08-15 12:22:35 +00001//===-- BranchProbabilityInfo.cpp - Branch Probability Analysis -----------===//
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +00002//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// Loops should be simplified before this analysis.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000014#include "llvm/Analysis/BranchProbabilityInfo.h"
15#include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
16#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
Chandler Carruth1305dc32014-03-04 11:45:46 +000017#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
Chandler Carruth9fb823b2013-01-02 11:36:10 +000018#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
19#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
20#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
21#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
22#include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +000023#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
Benjamin Kramer16132e62015-03-23 18:07:13 +000024#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000025
26using namespace llvm;
27
Chandler Carruthf1221bd2014-04-22 02:48:03 +000028#define DEBUG_TYPE "branch-prob"
29
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000030INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(BranchProbabilityInfo, "branch-prob",
31 "Branch Probability Analysis", false, true)
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +000032INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000033INITIALIZE_PASS_END(BranchProbabilityInfo, "branch-prob",
34 "Branch Probability Analysis", false, true)
35
36char BranchProbabilityInfo::ID = 0;
37
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +000038// Weights are for internal use only. They are used by heuristics to help to
39// estimate edges' probability. Example:
40//
41// Using "Loop Branch Heuristics" we predict weights of edges for the
42// block BB2.
43// ...
44// |
45// V
46// BB1<-+
47// | |
48// | | (Weight = 124)
49// V |
50// BB2--+
51// |
52// | (Weight = 4)
53// V
54// BB3
55//
56// Probability of the edge BB2->BB1 = 124 / (124 + 4) = 0.96875
57// Probability of the edge BB2->BB3 = 4 / (124 + 4) = 0.03125
58static const uint32_t LBH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 124;
59static const uint32_t LBH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 4;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000060
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +000061/// \brief Unreachable-terminating branch taken weight.
62///
63/// This is the weight for a branch being taken to a block that terminates
64/// (eventually) in unreachable. These are predicted as unlikely as possible.
65static const uint32_t UR_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 1;
66
67/// \brief Unreachable-terminating branch not-taken weight.
68///
69/// This is the weight for a branch not being taken toward a block that
70/// terminates (eventually) in unreachable. Such a branch is essentially never
Chandler Carruthb024aa02011-12-22 09:26:37 +000071/// taken. Set the weight to an absurdly high value so that nested loops don't
72/// easily subsume it.
73static const uint32_t UR_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 1024*1024 - 1;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000074
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +000075/// \brief Weight for a branch taken going into a cold block.
76///
77/// This is the weight for a branch taken toward a block marked
78/// cold. A block is marked cold if it's postdominated by a
79/// block containing a call to a cold function. Cold functions
80/// are those marked with attribute 'cold'.
81static const uint32_t CC_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 4;
82
83/// \brief Weight for a branch not-taken into a cold block.
84///
85/// This is the weight for a branch not taken toward a block marked
86/// cold.
87static const uint32_t CC_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 64;
88
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +000089static const uint32_t PH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 20;
90static const uint32_t PH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 12;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000091
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +000092static const uint32_t ZH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 20;
93static const uint32_t ZH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 12;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000094
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +000095static const uint32_t FPH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 20;
96static const uint32_t FPH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 12;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +000097
Bill Wendlinge1c54262012-08-15 12:22:35 +000098/// \brief Invoke-terminating normal branch taken weight
99///
100/// This is the weight for branching to the normal destination of an invoke
101/// instruction. We expect this to happen most of the time. Set the weight to an
102/// absurdly high value so that nested loops subsume it.
103static const uint32_t IH_TAKEN_WEIGHT = 1024 * 1024 - 1;
104
105/// \brief Invoke-terminating normal branch not-taken weight.
106///
107/// This is the weight for branching to the unwind destination of an invoke
108/// instruction. This is essentially never taken.
109static const uint32_t IH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT = 1;
110
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000111// Standard weight value. Used when none of the heuristics set weight for
112// the edge.
113static const uint32_t NORMAL_WEIGHT = 16;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000114
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000115// Minimum weight of an edge. Please note, that weight is NEVER 0.
116static const uint32_t MIN_WEIGHT = 1;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000117
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000118static uint32_t getMaxWeightFor(BasicBlock *BB) {
119 return UINT32_MAX / BB->getTerminator()->getNumSuccessors();
120}
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000121
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000122
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000123/// \brief Calculate edge weights for successors lead to unreachable.
124///
125/// Predict that a successor which leads necessarily to an
126/// unreachable-terminated block as extremely unlikely.
127bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcUnreachableHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
128 TerminatorInst *TI = BB->getTerminator();
129 if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 0) {
130 if (isa<UnreachableInst>(TI))
131 PostDominatedByUnreachable.insert(BB);
132 return false;
133 }
134
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000135 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> UnreachableEdges;
136 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> ReachableEdges;
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000137
138 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I) {
139 if (PostDominatedByUnreachable.count(*I))
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000140 UnreachableEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000141 else
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000142 ReachableEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000143 }
144
145 // If all successors are in the set of blocks post-dominated by unreachable,
146 // this block is too.
147 if (UnreachableEdges.size() == TI->getNumSuccessors())
148 PostDominatedByUnreachable.insert(BB);
149
150 // Skip probabilities if this block has a single successor or if all were
151 // reachable.
152 if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 1 || UnreachableEdges.empty())
153 return false;
154
155 uint32_t UnreachableWeight =
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000156 std::max(UR_TAKEN_WEIGHT / (unsigned)UnreachableEdges.size(), MIN_WEIGHT);
Craig Topperaf0dea12013-07-04 01:31:24 +0000157 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator I = UnreachableEdges.begin(),
158 E = UnreachableEdges.end();
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000159 I != E; ++I)
160 setEdgeWeight(BB, *I, UnreachableWeight);
161
162 if (ReachableEdges.empty())
163 return true;
164 uint32_t ReachableWeight =
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000165 std::max(UR_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT / (unsigned)ReachableEdges.size(),
166 NORMAL_WEIGHT);
Craig Topperaf0dea12013-07-04 01:31:24 +0000167 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator I = ReachableEdges.begin(),
168 E = ReachableEdges.end();
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000169 I != E; ++I)
170 setEdgeWeight(BB, *I, ReachableWeight);
171
172 return true;
173}
174
Chandler Carruthd27a7a92011-10-19 10:30:30 +0000175// Propagate existing explicit probabilities from either profile data or
176// 'expect' intrinsic processing.
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000177bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcMetadataWeights(BasicBlock *BB) {
Chandler Carruthdeac50c2011-10-19 10:32:19 +0000178 TerminatorInst *TI = BB->getTerminator();
179 if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 1)
180 return false;
181 if (!isa<BranchInst>(TI) && !isa<SwitchInst>(TI))
Chandler Carruthd27a7a92011-10-19 10:30:30 +0000182 return false;
183
Duncan P. N. Exon Smithde36e802014-11-11 21:30:22 +0000184 MDNode *WeightsNode = TI->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof);
Chandler Carruthdeac50c2011-10-19 10:32:19 +0000185 if (!WeightsNode)
Chandler Carruthd27a7a92011-10-19 10:30:30 +0000186 return false;
187
Chandler Carruthdeac50c2011-10-19 10:32:19 +0000188 // Ensure there are weights for all of the successors. Note that the first
189 // operand to the metadata node is a name, not a weight.
190 if (WeightsNode->getNumOperands() != TI->getNumSuccessors() + 1)
Chandler Carruthd27a7a92011-10-19 10:30:30 +0000191 return false;
192
Chandler Carruthdeac50c2011-10-19 10:32:19 +0000193 // Build up the final weights that will be used in a temporary buffer, but
194 // don't add them until all weihts are present. Each weight value is clamped
195 // to [1, getMaxWeightFor(BB)].
Chandler Carruthd27a7a92011-10-19 10:30:30 +0000196 uint32_t WeightLimit = getMaxWeightFor(BB);
Chandler Carruthdeac50c2011-10-19 10:32:19 +0000197 SmallVector<uint32_t, 2> Weights;
198 Weights.reserve(TI->getNumSuccessors());
199 for (unsigned i = 1, e = WeightsNode->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith5bf8fef2014-12-09 18:38:53 +0000200 ConstantInt *Weight =
201 mdconst::dyn_extract<ConstantInt>(WeightsNode->getOperand(i));
Chandler Carruthdeac50c2011-10-19 10:32:19 +0000202 if (!Weight)
203 return false;
204 Weights.push_back(
205 std::max<uint32_t>(1, Weight->getLimitedValue(WeightLimit)));
206 }
207 assert(Weights.size() == TI->getNumSuccessors() && "Checked above");
208 for (unsigned i = 0, e = TI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i)
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000209 setEdgeWeight(BB, i, Weights[i]);
Chandler Carruthd27a7a92011-10-19 10:30:30 +0000210
211 return true;
212}
213
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +0000214/// \brief Calculate edge weights for edges leading to cold blocks.
215///
216/// A cold block is one post-dominated by a block with a call to a
217/// cold function. Those edges are unlikely to be taken, so we give
218/// them relatively low weight.
219///
220/// Return true if we could compute the weights for cold edges.
221/// Return false, otherwise.
222bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcColdCallHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
223 TerminatorInst *TI = BB->getTerminator();
224 if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 0)
225 return false;
226
227 // Determine which successors are post-dominated by a cold block.
228 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> ColdEdges;
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +0000229 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> NormalEdges;
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +0000230 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I)
231 if (PostDominatedByColdCall.count(*I))
232 ColdEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
233 else
234 NormalEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
235
236 // If all successors are in the set of blocks post-dominated by cold calls,
237 // this block is in the set post-dominated by cold calls.
238 if (ColdEdges.size() == TI->getNumSuccessors())
239 PostDominatedByColdCall.insert(BB);
240 else {
241 // Otherwise, if the block itself contains a cold function, add it to the
242 // set of blocks postdominated by a cold call.
243 assert(!PostDominatedByColdCall.count(BB));
244 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I)
245 if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I))
246 if (CI->hasFnAttr(Attribute::Cold)) {
247 PostDominatedByColdCall.insert(BB);
248 break;
249 }
250 }
251
252 // Skip probabilities if this block has a single successor.
253 if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 1 || ColdEdges.empty())
254 return false;
255
256 uint32_t ColdWeight =
257 std::max(CC_TAKEN_WEIGHT / (unsigned) ColdEdges.size(), MIN_WEIGHT);
Craig Topperaf0dea12013-07-04 01:31:24 +0000258 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator I = ColdEdges.begin(),
259 E = ColdEdges.end();
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +0000260 I != E; ++I)
261 setEdgeWeight(BB, *I, ColdWeight);
262
263 if (NormalEdges.empty())
264 return true;
265 uint32_t NormalWeight = std::max(
266 CC_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT / (unsigned) NormalEdges.size(), NORMAL_WEIGHT);
Craig Topperaf0dea12013-07-04 01:31:24 +0000267 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator I = NormalEdges.begin(),
268 E = NormalEdges.end();
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +0000269 I != E; ++I)
270 setEdgeWeight(BB, *I, NormalWeight);
271
272 return true;
273}
274
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000275// Calculate Edge Weights using "Pointer Heuristics". Predict a comparsion
276// between two pointer or pointer and NULL will fail.
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000277bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcPointerHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000278 BranchInst * BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
279 if (!BI || !BI->isConditional())
Jakub Staszakd07b2e12011-07-28 21:45:07 +0000280 return false;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000281
282 Value *Cond = BI->getCondition();
283 ICmpInst *CI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(Cond);
Jakub Staszakabb236f2011-07-15 20:51:06 +0000284 if (!CI || !CI->isEquality())
Jakub Staszakd07b2e12011-07-28 21:45:07 +0000285 return false;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000286
287 Value *LHS = CI->getOperand(0);
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000288
289 if (!LHS->getType()->isPointerTy())
Jakub Staszakd07b2e12011-07-28 21:45:07 +0000290 return false;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000291
Nick Lewycky75b20532011-06-04 02:07:10 +0000292 assert(CI->getOperand(1)->getType()->isPointerTy());
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000293
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000294 // p != 0 -> isProb = true
295 // p == 0 -> isProb = false
296 // p != q -> isProb = true
297 // p == q -> isProb = false;
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000298 unsigned TakenIdx = 0, NonTakenIdx = 1;
Jakub Staszakabb236f2011-07-15 20:51:06 +0000299 bool isProb = CI->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000300 if (!isProb)
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000301 std::swap(TakenIdx, NonTakenIdx);
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000302
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000303 setEdgeWeight(BB, TakenIdx, PH_TAKEN_WEIGHT);
304 setEdgeWeight(BB, NonTakenIdx, PH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT);
Jakub Staszakd07b2e12011-07-28 21:45:07 +0000305 return true;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000306}
307
308// Calculate Edge Weights using "Loop Branch Heuristics". Predict backedges
309// as taken, exiting edges as not-taken.
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000310bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcLoopBranchHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000311 Loop *L = LI->getLoopFor(BB);
312 if (!L)
Jakub Staszakd07b2e12011-07-28 21:45:07 +0000313 return false;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000314
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000315 SmallVector<unsigned, 8> BackEdges;
316 SmallVector<unsigned, 8> ExitingEdges;
317 SmallVector<unsigned, 8> InEdges; // Edges from header to the loop.
Jakub Staszakbcb3c652011-07-28 21:33:46 +0000318
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000319 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I) {
Chandler Carruth32f46e72011-10-25 09:47:41 +0000320 if (!L->contains(*I))
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000321 ExitingEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
Chandler Carruth32f46e72011-10-25 09:47:41 +0000322 else if (L->getHeader() == *I)
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000323 BackEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
Chandler Carruth32f46e72011-10-25 09:47:41 +0000324 else
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000325 InEdges.push_back(I.getSuccessorIndex());
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000326 }
327
Akira Hatanaka5638b892014-04-14 16:56:19 +0000328 if (BackEdges.empty() && ExitingEdges.empty())
329 return false;
330
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000331 if (uint32_t numBackEdges = BackEdges.size()) {
332 uint32_t backWeight = LBH_TAKEN_WEIGHT / numBackEdges;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000333 if (backWeight < NORMAL_WEIGHT)
334 backWeight = NORMAL_WEIGHT;
335
Craig Topperaf0dea12013-07-04 01:31:24 +0000336 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator EI = BackEdges.begin(),
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000337 EE = BackEdges.end(); EI != EE; ++EI) {
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000338 setEdgeWeight(BB, *EI, backWeight);
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000339 }
340 }
341
Jakub Staszakbcb3c652011-07-28 21:33:46 +0000342 if (uint32_t numInEdges = InEdges.size()) {
343 uint32_t inWeight = LBH_TAKEN_WEIGHT / numInEdges;
344 if (inWeight < NORMAL_WEIGHT)
345 inWeight = NORMAL_WEIGHT;
346
Craig Topperaf0dea12013-07-04 01:31:24 +0000347 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator EI = InEdges.begin(),
Jakub Staszakbcb3c652011-07-28 21:33:46 +0000348 EE = InEdges.end(); EI != EE; ++EI) {
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000349 setEdgeWeight(BB, *EI, inWeight);
Jakub Staszakbcb3c652011-07-28 21:33:46 +0000350 }
351 }
352
Chandler Carruth32f46e72011-10-25 09:47:41 +0000353 if (uint32_t numExitingEdges = ExitingEdges.size()) {
354 uint32_t exitWeight = LBH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT / numExitingEdges;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000355 if (exitWeight < MIN_WEIGHT)
356 exitWeight = MIN_WEIGHT;
357
Craig Topperaf0dea12013-07-04 01:31:24 +0000358 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator EI = ExitingEdges.begin(),
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000359 EE = ExitingEdges.end(); EI != EE; ++EI) {
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000360 setEdgeWeight(BB, *EI, exitWeight);
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000361 }
362 }
Jakub Staszakd07b2e12011-07-28 21:45:07 +0000363
364 return true;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000365}
366
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000367bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcZeroHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000368 BranchInst * BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
369 if (!BI || !BI->isConditional())
370 return false;
371
372 Value *Cond = BI->getCondition();
373 ICmpInst *CI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(Cond);
374 if (!CI)
375 return false;
376
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000377 Value *RHS = CI->getOperand(1);
Jakub Staszakbfb1ae22011-07-31 04:47:20 +0000378 ConstantInt *CV = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(RHS);
Benjamin Kramer0ca1ad02011-09-04 23:53:04 +0000379 if (!CV)
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000380 return false;
381
Daniel Jaspera73f3d52015-04-15 06:24:07 +0000382 // If the LHS is the result of AND'ing a value with a single bit bitmask,
383 // we don't have information about probabilities.
384 if (Instruction *LHS = dyn_cast<Instruction>(CI->getOperand(0)))
385 if (LHS->getOpcode() == Instruction::And)
386 if (ConstantInt *AndRHS = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(LHS->getOperand(1)))
387 if (AndRHS->getUniqueInteger().isPowerOf2())
388 return false;
389
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000390 bool isProb;
Benjamin Kramer0ca1ad02011-09-04 23:53:04 +0000391 if (CV->isZero()) {
392 switch (CI->getPredicate()) {
393 case CmpInst::ICMP_EQ:
394 // X == 0 -> Unlikely
395 isProb = false;
396 break;
397 case CmpInst::ICMP_NE:
398 // X != 0 -> Likely
399 isProb = true;
400 break;
401 case CmpInst::ICMP_SLT:
402 // X < 0 -> Unlikely
403 isProb = false;
404 break;
405 case CmpInst::ICMP_SGT:
406 // X > 0 -> Likely
407 isProb = true;
408 break;
409 default:
410 return false;
411 }
412 } else if (CV->isOne() && CI->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_SLT) {
413 // InstCombine canonicalizes X <= 0 into X < 1.
414 // X <= 0 -> Unlikely
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000415 isProb = false;
Hal Finkel4d949302013-11-01 10:58:22 +0000416 } else if (CV->isAllOnesValue()) {
417 switch (CI->getPredicate()) {
418 case CmpInst::ICMP_EQ:
419 // X == -1 -> Unlikely
420 isProb = false;
421 break;
422 case CmpInst::ICMP_NE:
423 // X != -1 -> Likely
424 isProb = true;
425 break;
426 case CmpInst::ICMP_SGT:
427 // InstCombine canonicalizes X >= 0 into X > -1.
428 // X >= 0 -> Likely
429 isProb = true;
430 break;
431 default:
432 return false;
433 }
Benjamin Kramer0ca1ad02011-09-04 23:53:04 +0000434 } else {
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000435 return false;
Benjamin Kramer0ca1ad02011-09-04 23:53:04 +0000436 }
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000437
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000438 unsigned TakenIdx = 0, NonTakenIdx = 1;
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000439
440 if (!isProb)
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000441 std::swap(TakenIdx, NonTakenIdx);
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000442
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000443 setEdgeWeight(BB, TakenIdx, ZH_TAKEN_WEIGHT);
444 setEdgeWeight(BB, NonTakenIdx, ZH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT);
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000445
446 return true;
447}
448
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000449bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcFloatingPointHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
Benjamin Kramer1e731a12011-10-21 20:12:47 +0000450 BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
451 if (!BI || !BI->isConditional())
452 return false;
453
454 Value *Cond = BI->getCondition();
455 FCmpInst *FCmp = dyn_cast<FCmpInst>(Cond);
Benjamin Kramer606a50a2011-10-21 21:13:47 +0000456 if (!FCmp)
Benjamin Kramer1e731a12011-10-21 20:12:47 +0000457 return false;
458
Benjamin Kramer606a50a2011-10-21 21:13:47 +0000459 bool isProb;
460 if (FCmp->isEquality()) {
461 // f1 == f2 -> Unlikely
462 // f1 != f2 -> Likely
463 isProb = !FCmp->isTrueWhenEqual();
464 } else if (FCmp->getPredicate() == FCmpInst::FCMP_ORD) {
465 // !isnan -> Likely
466 isProb = true;
467 } else if (FCmp->getPredicate() == FCmpInst::FCMP_UNO) {
468 // isnan -> Unlikely
469 isProb = false;
470 } else {
471 return false;
472 }
473
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000474 unsigned TakenIdx = 0, NonTakenIdx = 1;
Benjamin Kramer1e731a12011-10-21 20:12:47 +0000475
Benjamin Kramer606a50a2011-10-21 21:13:47 +0000476 if (!isProb)
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000477 std::swap(TakenIdx, NonTakenIdx);
Benjamin Kramer1e731a12011-10-21 20:12:47 +0000478
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000479 setEdgeWeight(BB, TakenIdx, FPH_TAKEN_WEIGHT);
480 setEdgeWeight(BB, NonTakenIdx, FPH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT);
Benjamin Kramer1e731a12011-10-21 20:12:47 +0000481
482 return true;
483}
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000484
Bill Wendlinge1c54262012-08-15 12:22:35 +0000485bool BranchProbabilityInfo::calcInvokeHeuristics(BasicBlock *BB) {
486 InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(BB->getTerminator());
487 if (!II)
488 return false;
489
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000490 setEdgeWeight(BB, 0/*Index for Normal*/, IH_TAKEN_WEIGHT);
491 setEdgeWeight(BB, 1/*Index for Unwind*/, IH_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT);
Bill Wendlinge1c54262012-08-15 12:22:35 +0000492 return true;
493}
494
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000495void BranchProbabilityInfo::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +0000496 AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000497 AU.setPreservesAll();
498}
499
500bool BranchProbabilityInfo::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
Michael Gottesmanfb9164f2013-12-14 02:24:25 +0000501 DEBUG(dbgs() << "---- Branch Probability Info : " << F.getName()
502 << " ----\n\n");
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000503 LastF = &F; // Store the last function we ran on for printing.
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +0000504 LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000505 assert(PostDominatedByUnreachable.empty());
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +0000506 assert(PostDominatedByColdCall.empty());
Chandler Carruth7a0094a2011-10-24 01:40:45 +0000507
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000508 // Walk the basic blocks in post-order so that we can build up state about
509 // the successors of a block iteratively.
Daniel Berlin25db4f42015-04-15 17:41:42 +0000510 for (auto BB : post_order(&F.getEntryBlock())) {
511 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Computing probabilities for " << BB->getName() << "\n");
512 if (calcUnreachableHeuristics(BB))
Chandler Carruthd27a7a92011-10-19 10:30:30 +0000513 continue;
Daniel Berlin25db4f42015-04-15 17:41:42 +0000514 if (calcMetadataWeights(BB))
Jakub Staszakd07b2e12011-07-28 21:45:07 +0000515 continue;
Daniel Berlin25db4f42015-04-15 17:41:42 +0000516 if (calcColdCallHeuristics(BB))
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +0000517 continue;
Daniel Berlin25db4f42015-04-15 17:41:42 +0000518 if (calcLoopBranchHeuristics(BB))
Jakub Staszakd07b2e12011-07-28 21:45:07 +0000519 continue;
Daniel Berlin25db4f42015-04-15 17:41:42 +0000520 if (calcPointerHeuristics(BB))
Jakub Staszak17af66a2011-07-31 03:27:24 +0000521 continue;
Daniel Berlin25db4f42015-04-15 17:41:42 +0000522 if (calcZeroHeuristics(BB))
Benjamin Kramer1e731a12011-10-21 20:12:47 +0000523 continue;
Daniel Berlin25db4f42015-04-15 17:41:42 +0000524 if (calcFloatingPointHeuristics(BB))
Bill Wendlinge1c54262012-08-15 12:22:35 +0000525 continue;
Daniel Berlin25db4f42015-04-15 17:41:42 +0000526 calcInvokeHeuristics(BB);
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000527 }
Chandler Carruth7111f452011-10-24 12:01:08 +0000528
529 PostDominatedByUnreachable.clear();
Diego Novilloc6399532013-05-24 12:26:52 +0000530 PostDominatedByColdCall.clear();
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000531 return false;
532}
533
Chandler Carruth1c8ace02011-10-23 21:21:50 +0000534void BranchProbabilityInfo::print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module *) const {
535 OS << "---- Branch Probabilities ----\n";
536 // We print the probabilities from the last function the analysis ran over,
537 // or the function it is currently running over.
538 assert(LastF && "Cannot print prior to running over a function");
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith6c990152014-07-21 17:06:51 +0000539 for (Function::const_iterator BI = LastF->begin(), BE = LastF->end();
540 BI != BE; ++BI) {
541 for (succ_const_iterator SI = succ_begin(BI), SE = succ_end(BI);
542 SI != SE; ++SI) {
543 printEdgeProbability(OS << " ", BI, *SI);
544 }
545 }
Chandler Carruth1c8ace02011-10-23 21:21:50 +0000546}
547
Jakub Staszakefd94c82011-07-29 19:30:00 +0000548uint32_t BranchProbabilityInfo::getSumForBlock(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000549 uint32_t Sum = 0;
550
Jakub Staszakefd94c82011-07-29 19:30:00 +0000551 for (succ_const_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I) {
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000552 uint32_t Weight = getEdgeWeight(BB, I.getSuccessorIndex());
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000553 uint32_t PrevSum = Sum;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000554
555 Sum += Weight;
556 assert(Sum > PrevSum); (void) PrevSum;
557 }
558
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000559 return Sum;
560}
561
Jakub Staszakefd94c82011-07-29 19:30:00 +0000562bool BranchProbabilityInfo::
563isEdgeHot(const BasicBlock *Src, const BasicBlock *Dst) const {
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000564 // Hot probability is at least 4/5 = 80%
Benjamin Kramer929f53f2011-10-23 11:19:14 +0000565 // FIXME: Compare against a static "hot" BranchProbability.
566 return getEdgeProbability(Src, Dst) > BranchProbability(4, 5);
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000567}
568
569BasicBlock *BranchProbabilityInfo::getHotSucc(BasicBlock *BB) const {
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000570 uint32_t Sum = 0;
571 uint32_t MaxWeight = 0;
Craig Topper9f008862014-04-15 04:59:12 +0000572 BasicBlock *MaxSucc = nullptr;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000573
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith6c990152014-07-21 17:06:51 +0000574 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); I != E; ++I) {
575 BasicBlock *Succ = *I;
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000576 uint32_t Weight = getEdgeWeight(BB, Succ);
577 uint32_t PrevSum = Sum;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000578
579 Sum += Weight;
580 assert(Sum > PrevSum); (void) PrevSum;
581
582 if (Weight > MaxWeight) {
583 MaxWeight = Weight;
584 MaxSucc = Succ;
585 }
586 }
587
Benjamin Kramer929f53f2011-10-23 11:19:14 +0000588 // Hot probability is at least 4/5 = 80%
589 if (BranchProbability(MaxWeight, Sum) > BranchProbability(4, 5))
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000590 return MaxSucc;
591
Craig Topper9f008862014-04-15 04:59:12 +0000592 return nullptr;
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000593}
594
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000595/// Get the raw edge weight for the edge. If can't find it, return
596/// DEFAULT_WEIGHT value. Here an edge is specified using PredBlock and an index
597/// to the successors.
Jakub Staszakefd94c82011-07-29 19:30:00 +0000598uint32_t BranchProbabilityInfo::
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000599getEdgeWeight(const BasicBlock *Src, unsigned IndexInSuccessors) const {
600 DenseMap<Edge, uint32_t>::const_iterator I =
601 Weights.find(std::make_pair(Src, IndexInSuccessors));
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000602
603 if (I != Weights.end())
604 return I->second;
605
606 return DEFAULT_WEIGHT;
607}
608
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith37bd5292014-04-11 23:20:52 +0000609uint32_t BranchProbabilityInfo::getEdgeWeight(const BasicBlock *Src,
610 succ_const_iterator Dst) const {
611 return getEdgeWeight(Src, Dst.getSuccessorIndex());
Michael Gottesmanfb9164f2013-12-14 02:24:25 +0000612}
613
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000614/// Get the raw edge weight calculated for the block pair. This returns the sum
615/// of all raw edge weights from Src to Dst.
616uint32_t BranchProbabilityInfo::
617getEdgeWeight(const BasicBlock *Src, const BasicBlock *Dst) const {
618 uint32_t Weight = 0;
619 DenseMap<Edge, uint32_t>::const_iterator MapI;
620 for (succ_const_iterator I = succ_begin(Src), E = succ_end(Src); I != E; ++I)
621 if (*I == Dst) {
622 MapI = Weights.find(std::make_pair(Src, I.getSuccessorIndex()));
623 if (MapI != Weights.end())
624 Weight += MapI->second;
625 }
626 return (Weight == 0) ? DEFAULT_WEIGHT : Weight;
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000627}
628
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000629/// Set the edge weight for a given edge specified by PredBlock and an index
630/// to the successors.
631void BranchProbabilityInfo::
632setEdgeWeight(const BasicBlock *Src, unsigned IndexInSuccessors,
633 uint32_t Weight) {
634 Weights[std::make_pair(Src, IndexInSuccessors)] = Weight;
635 DEBUG(dbgs() << "set edge " << Src->getName() << " -> "
636 << IndexInSuccessors << " successor weight to "
637 << Weight << "\n");
638}
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000639
Manman Rencf104462012-08-24 18:14:27 +0000640/// Get an edge's probability, relative to other out-edges from Src.
641BranchProbability BranchProbabilityInfo::
642getEdgeProbability(const BasicBlock *Src, unsigned IndexInSuccessors) const {
643 uint32_t N = getEdgeWeight(Src, IndexInSuccessors);
644 uint32_t D = getSumForBlock(Src);
645
646 return BranchProbability(N, D);
647}
648
649/// Get the probability of going from Src to Dst. It returns the sum of all
650/// probabilities for edges from Src to Dst.
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000651BranchProbability BranchProbabilityInfo::
Jakub Staszakefd94c82011-07-29 19:30:00 +0000652getEdgeProbability(const BasicBlock *Src, const BasicBlock *Dst) const {
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000653
654 uint32_t N = getEdgeWeight(Src, Dst);
655 uint32_t D = getSumForBlock(Src);
656
657 return BranchProbability(N, D);
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000658}
659
660raw_ostream &
Chandler Carruth1c8ace02011-10-23 21:21:50 +0000661BranchProbabilityInfo::printEdgeProbability(raw_ostream &OS,
662 const BasicBlock *Src,
663 const BasicBlock *Dst) const {
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000664
Jakub Staszak12a43bd2011-06-16 20:22:37 +0000665 const BranchProbability Prob = getEdgeProbability(Src, Dst);
Benjamin Kramer1f97a5a2011-11-15 16:27:03 +0000666 OS << "edge " << Src->getName() << " -> " << Dst->getName()
Andrew Trick3d4e64b2011-06-11 01:05:22 +0000667 << " probability is " << Prob
668 << (isEdgeHot(Src, Dst) ? " [HOT edge]\n" : "\n");
Andrew Trick49371f32011-06-04 01:16:30 +0000669
670 return OS;
671}