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Chris Lattner2f7c9632001-06-06 20:29:01 +00001//===-- Verifier.cpp - Implement the Module Verifier -------------*- C++ -*-==//
John Criswell482202a2003-10-20 19:43:21 +00002//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
6// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Chris Lattner2f7c9632001-06-06 20:29:01 +00009//
Chris Lattner3e6e3e62002-03-29 19:06:18 +000010// This file defines the function verifier interface, that can be used for some
Chris Lattner2f7c9632001-06-06 20:29:01 +000011// sanity checking of input to the system.
12//
13// Note that this does not provide full 'java style' security and verifications,
14// instead it just tries to ensure that code is well formed.
15//
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +000016// * Both of a binary operator's parameters are the same type
Chris Lattnerd46bb6e2002-04-24 19:12:21 +000017// * Verify that the indices of mem access instructions match other operands
Chris Lattner1f419252002-09-09 20:26:04 +000018// * Verify that arithmetic and other things are only performed on first class
Chris Lattner8e72d6f2002-08-02 17:37:08 +000019// types. Verify that shifts & logicals only happen on integrals f.e.
Chris Lattner2f7c9632001-06-06 20:29:01 +000020// . All of the constants in a switch statement are of the correct type
Chris Lattner8e72d6f2002-08-02 17:37:08 +000021// * The code is in valid SSA form
Chris Lattner2f7c9632001-06-06 20:29:01 +000022// . It should be illegal to put a label into any other type (like a structure)
23// or to return one. [except constant arrays!]
Chris Lattner7704e9f2002-03-14 16:53:48 +000024// * Only phi nodes can be self referential: 'add int %0, %0 ; <int>:0' is bad
Chris Lattnerd02f08d2002-02-20 17:55:43 +000025// * PHI nodes must have an entry for each predecessor, with no extras.
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +000026// * PHI nodes must be the first thing in a basic block, all grouped together
Chris Lattner4cd9df82002-10-06 21:00:31 +000027// * PHI nodes must have at least one entry
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +000028// * All basic blocks should only end with terminator insts, not contain them
Chris Lattner3e6e3e62002-03-29 19:06:18 +000029// * The entry node to a function must not have predecessors
Misha Brukmanfa100532003-10-10 17:54:14 +000030// * All Instructions must be embedded into a basic block
Chris Lattner3e6e3e62002-03-29 19:06:18 +000031// . Function's cannot take a void typed parameter
Chris Lattneraf95e582002-04-13 22:48:46 +000032// * Verify that a function's argument list agrees with it's declared type.
Chris Lattnerfbf5be52002-03-15 20:25:09 +000033// * It is illegal to specify a name for a void value.
Misha Brukmanfa100532003-10-10 17:54:14 +000034// * It is illegal to have a internal global value with no initializer
Chris Lattner486302a2002-04-12 18:20:49 +000035// * It is illegal to have a ret instruction that returns a value that does not
36// agree with the function return value type.
Chris Lattner338a4622002-05-08 19:49:50 +000037// * Function call argument types match the function prototype
Chris Lattnerd46bb6e2002-04-24 19:12:21 +000038// * All other things that are tested by asserts spread about the code...
Chris Lattner2f7c9632001-06-06 20:29:01 +000039//
40//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
41
42#include "llvm/Analysis/Verifier.h"
Brian Gaeke9f479272003-11-16 23:07:42 +000043#include "llvm/Assembly/Writer.h"
Chris Lattnerdc632112004-02-14 02:47:17 +000044#include "llvm/Constants.h"
Chris Lattnerd02f08d2002-02-20 17:55:43 +000045#include "llvm/Pass.h"
Chris Lattner2f7c9632001-06-06 20:29:01 +000046#include "llvm/Module.h"
Chris Lattnerb870ca72004-03-14 03:16:15 +000047#include "llvm/ModuleProvider.h"
Chris Lattneraf95e582002-04-13 22:48:46 +000048#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
Chris Lattnerdc632112004-02-14 02:47:17 +000049#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
Chris Lattnerbb346d02003-05-08 03:47:33 +000050#include "llvm/Intrinsics.h"
Chris Lattnerdc632112004-02-14 02:47:17 +000051#include "llvm/PassManager.h"
52#include "llvm/SymbolTable.h"
Chris Lattner8e72d6f2002-08-02 17:37:08 +000053#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
Chris Lattnerd02f08d2002-02-20 17:55:43 +000054#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +000055#include "llvm/Support/InstVisitor.h"
Chris Lattnerd02f08d2002-02-20 17:55:43 +000056#include "Support/STLExtras.h"
57#include <algorithm>
Chris Lattnera45a2162004-04-02 15:45:08 +000058#include <sstream>
Chris Lattner189d19f2003-11-21 20:23:48 +000059using namespace llvm;
Brian Gaeke960707c2003-11-11 22:41:34 +000060
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +000061namespace { // Anonymous namespace for class
Chris Lattner2f7c9632001-06-06 20:29:01 +000062
Chris Lattnerc8e66542002-04-27 06:56:12 +000063 struct Verifier : public FunctionPass, InstVisitor<Verifier> {
Chris Lattner8e72d6f2002-08-02 17:37:08 +000064 bool Broken; // Is this module found to be broken?
65 bool RealPass; // Are we not being run by a PassManager?
Chris Lattnera45a2162004-04-02 15:45:08 +000066 VerifierFailureAction action;
67 // What to do if verification fails.
Misha Brukmanc566ca362004-03-02 00:22:19 +000068 Module *Mod; // Module we are verifying right now
69 DominatorSet *DS; // Dominator set, caution can be null!
Chris Lattnera45a2162004-04-02 15:45:08 +000070 std::stringstream msgs; // A stringstream to collect messages
Chris Lattner2f7c9632001-06-06 20:29:01 +000071
Chris Lattnera45a2162004-04-02 15:45:08 +000072 Verifier()
73 : Broken(false), RealPass(true), action(AbortProcessAction),
74 DS(0), msgs( std::ios_base::app | std::ios_base::out ) {}
75 Verifier( VerifierFailureAction ctn )
76 : Broken(false), RealPass(true), action(ctn), DS(0),
77 msgs( std::ios_base::app | std::ios_base::out ) {}
78 Verifier(bool AB )
79 : Broken(false), RealPass(true),
80 action( AB ? AbortProcessAction : PrintMessageAction), DS(0),
81 msgs( std::ios_base::app | std::ios_base::out ) {}
Chris Lattner8e72d6f2002-08-02 17:37:08 +000082 Verifier(DominatorSet &ds)
Chris Lattnera45a2162004-04-02 15:45:08 +000083 : Broken(false), RealPass(false), action(PrintMessageAction),
84 DS(&ds), msgs( std::ios_base::app | std::ios_base::out ) {}
Chris Lattner8e72d6f2002-08-02 17:37:08 +000085
Chris Lattner2f7c9632001-06-06 20:29:01 +000086
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +000087 bool doInitialization(Module &M) {
Brian Gaeke9f479272003-11-16 23:07:42 +000088 Mod = &M;
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +000089 verifySymbolTable(M.getSymbolTable());
Chris Lattnera4503972002-09-19 16:12:19 +000090
91 // If this is a real pass, in a pass manager, we must abort before
92 // returning back to the pass manager, or else the pass manager may try to
93 // run other passes on the broken module.
Chris Lattnera4503972002-09-19 16:12:19 +000094 if (RealPass)
95 abortIfBroken();
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +000096 return false;
97 }
98
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +000099 bool runOnFunction(Function &F) {
Chris Lattner8e72d6f2002-08-02 17:37:08 +0000100 // Get dominator information if we are being run by PassManager
101 if (RealPass) DS = &getAnalysis<DominatorSet>();
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +0000102 visit(F);
Chris Lattnera4503972002-09-19 16:12:19 +0000103
104 // If this is a real pass, in a pass manager, we must abort before
105 // returning back to the pass manager, or else the pass manager may try to
106 // run other passes on the broken module.
Chris Lattnera4503972002-09-19 16:12:19 +0000107 if (RealPass)
108 abortIfBroken();
109
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +0000110 return false;
111 }
112
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000113 bool doFinalization(Module &M) {
Chris Lattner9713b842002-04-28 16:04:26 +0000114 // Scan through, checking all of the external function's linkage now...
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000115 for (Module::iterator I = M.begin(), E = M.end(); I != E; ++I)
Chris Lattner3ac483b2003-04-16 20:42:40 +0000116 visitGlobalValue(*I);
Chris Lattner9713b842002-04-28 16:04:26 +0000117
Chris Lattner78bc0fa2002-10-06 22:47:32 +0000118 for (Module::giterator I = M.gbegin(), E = M.gend(); I != E; ++I)
Chris Lattnerdcdc3712003-11-21 20:33:27 +0000119 visitGlobalValue(*I);
Chris Lattner78bc0fa2002-10-06 22:47:32 +0000120
Chris Lattnera4503972002-09-19 16:12:19 +0000121 // If the module is broken, abort at this time.
122 abortIfBroken();
Chris Lattnerd46bb6e2002-04-24 19:12:21 +0000123 return false;
124 }
125
Chris Lattnerf12cc842002-04-28 21:27:06 +0000126 virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
127 AU.setPreservesAll();
Chris Lattner8e72d6f2002-08-02 17:37:08 +0000128 if (RealPass)
Chris Lattner40eb9da2002-08-08 19:01:28 +0000129 AU.addRequired<DominatorSet>();
Chris Lattnerf12cc842002-04-28 21:27:06 +0000130 }
131
Misha Brukmanc566ca362004-03-02 00:22:19 +0000132 /// abortIfBroken - If the module is broken and we are supposed to abort on
133 /// this condition, do so.
134 ///
Chris Lattnera45a2162004-04-02 15:45:08 +0000135 void abortIfBroken() {
136 if (Broken)
137 {
138 msgs << "Broken module found, ";
139 switch (action)
140 {
141 case AbortProcessAction:
142 msgs << "compilation aborted!\n";
143 std::cerr << msgs.str();
144 abort();
145 case ThrowExceptionAction:
146 msgs << "verification terminated.\n";
147 throw msgs.str();
148 case PrintMessageAction:
149 msgs << "verification continues.\n";
150 std::cerr << msgs.str();
151 break;
152 case ReturnStatusAction:
153 break;
154 }
Chris Lattnera4503972002-09-19 16:12:19 +0000155 }
156 }
157
Chris Lattner3ac483b2003-04-16 20:42:40 +0000158
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +0000159 // Verification methods...
Chris Lattner98cf1f52002-11-20 18:36:02 +0000160 void verifySymbolTable(SymbolTable &ST);
Chris Lattner3ac483b2003-04-16 20:42:40 +0000161 void visitGlobalValue(GlobalValue &GV);
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000162 void visitFunction(Function &F);
163 void visitBasicBlock(BasicBlock &BB);
164 void visitPHINode(PHINode &PN);
165 void visitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator &B);
Chris Lattner1f419252002-09-09 20:26:04 +0000166 void visitShiftInst(ShiftInst &SI);
Chris Lattner5b337482003-10-18 05:57:43 +0000167 void visitVANextInst(VANextInst &VAN) { visitInstruction(VAN); }
168 void visitVAArgInst(VAArgInst &VAA) { visitInstruction(VAA); }
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000169 void visitCallInst(CallInst &CI);
170 void visitGetElementPtrInst(GetElementPtrInst &GEP);
171 void visitLoadInst(LoadInst &LI);
172 void visitStoreInst(StoreInst &SI);
173 void visitInstruction(Instruction &I);
174 void visitTerminatorInst(TerminatorInst &I);
175 void visitReturnInst(ReturnInst &RI);
Chris Lattner75648e72004-03-12 05:54:31 +0000176 void visitSelectInst(SelectInst &SI);
Chris Lattner903a25d2002-11-21 16:54:22 +0000177 void visitUserOp1(Instruction &I);
178 void visitUserOp2(Instruction &I) { visitUserOp1(I); }
Brian Gaeke960707c2003-11-11 22:41:34 +0000179 void visitIntrinsicFunctionCall(Intrinsic::ID ID, CallInst &CI);
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +0000180
Chris Lattner7e5e4562003-11-21 17:35:51 +0000181
182 void WriteValue(const Value *V) {
183 if (!V) return;
Chris Lattner189d19f2003-11-21 20:23:48 +0000184 if (isa<Instruction>(V)) {
Chris Lattnera45a2162004-04-02 15:45:08 +0000185 msgs << *V;
Chris Lattner189d19f2003-11-21 20:23:48 +0000186 } else if (const Type *Ty = dyn_cast<Type>(V)) {
Chris Lattnera45a2162004-04-02 15:45:08 +0000187 WriteTypeSymbolic(msgs, Ty, Mod);
Chris Lattner189d19f2003-11-21 20:23:48 +0000188 } else {
Chris Lattnera45a2162004-04-02 15:45:08 +0000189 WriteAsOperand (msgs, V, true, true, Mod);
190 msgs << "\n";
Chris Lattner7e5e4562003-11-21 17:35:51 +0000191 }
192 }
193
194
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +0000195 // CheckFailed - A check failed, so print out the condition and the message
196 // that failed. This provides a nice place to put a breakpoint if you want
197 // to see why something is not correct.
Chris Lattner7e5e4562003-11-21 17:35:51 +0000198 void CheckFailed(const std::string &Message,
199 const Value *V1 = 0, const Value *V2 = 0,
200 const Value *V3 = 0, const Value *V4 = 0) {
Chris Lattnera45a2162004-04-02 15:45:08 +0000201 msgs << Message << "\n";
Chris Lattner7e5e4562003-11-21 17:35:51 +0000202 WriteValue(V1);
203 WriteValue(V2);
204 WriteValue(V3);
205 WriteValue(V4);
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +0000206 Broken = true;
207 }
208 };
Chris Lattner00fb26c2002-07-23 18:08:17 +0000209
Chris Lattneref901292003-11-13 19:47:29 +0000210 RegisterOpt<Verifier> X("verify", "Module Verifier");
Chris Lattner189d19f2003-11-21 20:23:48 +0000211} // End anonymous namespace
212
Chris Lattner2f7c9632001-06-06 20:29:01 +0000213
Chris Lattnerd02f08d2002-02-20 17:55:43 +0000214// Assert - We know that cond should be true, if not print an error message.
215#define Assert(C, M) \
Chris Lattner412d2772002-04-28 16:06:24 +0000216 do { if (!(C)) { CheckFailed(M); return; } } while (0)
Chris Lattnerd02f08d2002-02-20 17:55:43 +0000217#define Assert1(C, M, V1) \
Chris Lattner412d2772002-04-28 16:06:24 +0000218 do { if (!(C)) { CheckFailed(M, V1); return; } } while (0)
Chris Lattnerd02f08d2002-02-20 17:55:43 +0000219#define Assert2(C, M, V1, V2) \
Chris Lattner412d2772002-04-28 16:06:24 +0000220 do { if (!(C)) { CheckFailed(M, V1, V2); return; } } while (0)
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000221#define Assert3(C, M, V1, V2, V3) \
222 do { if (!(C)) { CheckFailed(M, V1, V2, V3); return; } } while (0)
223#define Assert4(C, M, V1, V2, V3, V4) \
224 do { if (!(C)) { CheckFailed(M, V1, V2, V3, V4); return; } } while (0)
Chris Lattner2f7c9632001-06-06 20:29:01 +0000225
Chris Lattnerd02f08d2002-02-20 17:55:43 +0000226
Chris Lattner3ac483b2003-04-16 20:42:40 +0000227void Verifier::visitGlobalValue(GlobalValue &GV) {
228 Assert1(!GV.isExternal() || GV.hasExternalLinkage(),
Chris Lattnerdcdc3712003-11-21 20:33:27 +0000229 "Global is external, but doesn't have external linkage!", &GV);
Chris Lattner3ac483b2003-04-16 20:42:40 +0000230 Assert1(!GV.hasAppendingLinkage() || isa<GlobalVariable>(GV),
231 "Only global variables can have appending linkage!", &GV);
232
233 if (GV.hasAppendingLinkage()) {
234 GlobalVariable &GVar = cast<GlobalVariable>(GV);
235 Assert1(isa<ArrayType>(GVar.getType()->getElementType()),
236 "Only global arrays can have appending linkage!", &GV);
237 }
238}
239
Chris Lattneraf95e582002-04-13 22:48:46 +0000240// verifySymbolTable - Verify that a function or module symbol table is ok
Chris Lattnerfbf5be52002-03-15 20:25:09 +0000241//
Chris Lattner98cf1f52002-11-20 18:36:02 +0000242void Verifier::verifySymbolTable(SymbolTable &ST) {
Chris Lattnerfbf5be52002-03-15 20:25:09 +0000243 // Loop over all of the types in the symbol table...
Chris Lattner98cf1f52002-11-20 18:36:02 +0000244 for (SymbolTable::iterator TI = ST.begin(), TE = ST.end(); TI != TE; ++TI)
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +0000245 for (SymbolTable::type_iterator I = TI->second.begin(),
Chris Lattnerfbf5be52002-03-15 20:25:09 +0000246 E = TI->second.end(); I != E; ++I) {
247 Value *V = I->second;
248
249 // Check that there are no void typed values in the symbol table. Values
250 // with a void type cannot be put into symbol tables because they cannot
251 // have names!
252 Assert1(V->getType() != Type::VoidTy,
Chris Lattner412d2772002-04-28 16:06:24 +0000253 "Values with void type are not allowed to have names!", V);
Chris Lattnerfbf5be52002-03-15 20:25:09 +0000254 }
Chris Lattnerfbf5be52002-03-15 20:25:09 +0000255}
256
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +0000257
258// visitFunction - Verify that a function is ok.
Chris Lattnerd02f08d2002-02-20 17:55:43 +0000259//
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000260void Verifier::visitFunction(Function &F) {
Chris Lattneraf95e582002-04-13 22:48:46 +0000261 // Check function arguments...
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000262 const FunctionType *FT = F.getFunctionType();
263 unsigned NumArgs = F.getArgumentList().size();
Chris Lattneraf95e582002-04-13 22:48:46 +0000264
Chris Lattner149376d2002-10-13 20:57:00 +0000265 Assert2(FT->getNumParams() == NumArgs,
Chris Lattneraf95e582002-04-13 22:48:46 +0000266 "# formal arguments must match # of arguments for function type!",
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000267 &F, FT);
Chris Lattner3ae303c2003-11-21 22:32:23 +0000268 Assert1(F.getReturnType()->isFirstClassType() ||
269 F.getReturnType() == Type::VoidTy,
270 "Functions cannot return aggregate values!", &F);
Chris Lattneraf95e582002-04-13 22:48:46 +0000271
272 // Check that the argument values match the function type for this function...
Chris Lattner149376d2002-10-13 20:57:00 +0000273 unsigned i = 0;
274 for (Function::aiterator I = F.abegin(), E = F.aend(); I != E; ++I, ++i)
275 Assert2(I->getType() == FT->getParamType(i),
276 "Argument value does not match function argument type!",
277 I, FT->getParamType(i));
Chris Lattneraf95e582002-04-13 22:48:46 +0000278
Chris Lattner149376d2002-10-13 20:57:00 +0000279 if (!F.isExternal()) {
280 verifySymbolTable(F.getSymbolTable());
281
282 // Check the entry node
Chris Lattner5dac64f2003-09-20 14:39:18 +0000283 BasicBlock *Entry = &F.getEntryBlock();
Chris Lattner149376d2002-10-13 20:57:00 +0000284 Assert1(pred_begin(Entry) == pred_end(Entry),
285 "Entry block to function must not have predecessors!", Entry);
286 }
Chris Lattnerd02f08d2002-02-20 17:55:43 +0000287}
288
289
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +0000290// verifyBasicBlock - Verify that a basic block is well formed...
291//
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000292void Verifier::visitBasicBlock(BasicBlock &BB) {
Chris Lattnerdf9779c2003-10-05 17:44:18 +0000293 // Check constraints that this basic block imposes on all of the PHI nodes in
294 // it.
295 if (isa<PHINode>(BB.front())) {
296 std::vector<BasicBlock*> Preds(pred_begin(&BB), pred_end(&BB));
297 std::sort(Preds.begin(), Preds.end());
298
299 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB.begin();
300 PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
301
302 // Ensure that PHI nodes have at least one entry!
303 Assert1(PN->getNumIncomingValues() != 0,
304 "PHI nodes must have at least one entry. If the block is dead, "
305 "the PHI should be removed!", PN);
306 Assert1(PN->getNumIncomingValues() >= Preds.size(),
307 "PHINode has more entries than the basic block has predecessors!",
308 PN);
309 Assert1(PN->getNumIncomingValues() <= Preds.size(),
310 "PHINode has less entries than the basic block has predecessors!",
311 PN);
312
313 // Get and sort all incoming values in the PHI node...
314 std::vector<std::pair<BasicBlock*, Value*> > Values;
315 Values.reserve(PN->getNumIncomingValues());
316 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
317 Values.push_back(std::make_pair(PN->getIncomingBlock(i),
318 PN->getIncomingValue(i)));
319 std::sort(Values.begin(), Values.end());
320
321 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Values.size(); i != e; ++i) {
322 // Check to make sure that if there is more than one entry for a
323 // particular basic block in this PHI node, that the incoming values are
324 // all identical.
325 //
326 Assert4(i == 0 || Values[i].first != Values[i-1].first ||
327 Values[i].second == Values[i-1].second,
328 "PHI node has multiple entries for the same basic block with "
329 "different incoming values!", PN, Values[i].first,
330 Values[i].second, Values[i-1].second);
331
332 // Check to make sure that the predecessors and PHI node entries are
333 // matched up.
334 Assert3(Values[i].first == Preds[i],
335 "PHI node entries do not match predecessors!", PN,
336 Values[i].first, Preds[i]);
337 }
338 }
339 }
340
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000341 // Ensure that basic blocks have terminators!
342 Assert1(BB.getTerminator(), "Basic Block does not have terminator!", &BB);
343}
Chris Lattnerfbf5be52002-03-15 20:25:09 +0000344
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000345void Verifier::visitTerminatorInst(TerminatorInst &I) {
346 // Ensure that terminators only exist at the end of the basic block.
347 Assert1(&I == I.getParent()->getTerminator(),
348 "Terminator found in the middle of a basic block!", I.getParent());
Chris Lattner7af3ee92002-07-18 00:13:42 +0000349 visitInstruction(I);
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000350}
351
352void Verifier::visitReturnInst(ReturnInst &RI) {
353 Function *F = RI.getParent()->getParent();
354 if (RI.getNumOperands() == 0)
355 Assert1(F->getReturnType() == Type::VoidTy,
356 "Function returns no value, but ret instruction found that does!",
357 &RI);
358 else
359 Assert2(F->getReturnType() == RI.getOperand(0)->getType(),
360 "Function return type does not match operand "
361 "type of return inst!", &RI, F->getReturnType());
362
Misha Brukman7eb05a12003-08-18 14:43:39 +0000363 // Check to make sure that the return value has necessary properties for
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000364 // terminators...
365 visitTerminatorInst(RI);
Chris Lattnerd02f08d2002-02-20 17:55:43 +0000366}
367
Chris Lattner75648e72004-03-12 05:54:31 +0000368void Verifier::visitSelectInst(SelectInst &SI) {
369 Assert1(SI.getCondition()->getType() == Type::BoolTy,
370 "Select condition type must be bool!", &SI);
371 Assert1(SI.getTrueValue()->getType() == SI.getFalseValue()->getType(),
372 "Select values must have identical types!", &SI);
373 Assert1(SI.getTrueValue()->getType() == SI.getType(),
374 "Select values must have same type as select instruction!", &SI);
375}
376
377
Misha Brukmanc566ca362004-03-02 00:22:19 +0000378/// visitUserOp1 - User defined operators shouldn't live beyond the lifetime of
379/// a pass, if any exist, it's an error.
380///
Chris Lattner903a25d2002-11-21 16:54:22 +0000381void Verifier::visitUserOp1(Instruction &I) {
382 Assert1(0, "User-defined operators should not live outside of a pass!",
383 &I);
384}
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +0000385
Misha Brukmanc566ca362004-03-02 00:22:19 +0000386/// visitPHINode - Ensure that a PHI node is well formed.
387///
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000388void Verifier::visitPHINode(PHINode &PN) {
389 // Ensure that the PHI nodes are all grouped together at the top of the block.
390 // This can be tested by checking whether the instruction before this is
Misha Brukmanfa100532003-10-10 17:54:14 +0000391 // either nonexistent (because this is begin()) or is a PHI node. If not,
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000392 // then there is some other instruction before a PHI.
Chris Lattnerdf9779c2003-10-05 17:44:18 +0000393 Assert2(&PN.getParent()->front() == &PN || isa<PHINode>(PN.getPrev()),
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000394 "PHI nodes not grouped at top of basic block!",
395 &PN, PN.getParent());
396
Chris Lattner3b93c912003-11-12 07:13:37 +0000397 // Check that all of the operands of the PHI node have the same type as the
398 // result.
399 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN.getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
400 Assert1(PN.getType() == PN.getIncomingValue(i)->getType(),
401 "PHI node operands are not the same type as the result!", &PN);
402
Chris Lattnerdf9779c2003-10-05 17:44:18 +0000403 // All other PHI node constraints are checked in the visitBasicBlock method.
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +0000404
405 visitInstruction(PN);
406}
407
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000408void Verifier::visitCallInst(CallInst &CI) {
409 Assert1(isa<PointerType>(CI.getOperand(0)->getType()),
410 "Called function must be a pointer!", &CI);
411 const PointerType *FPTy = cast<PointerType>(CI.getOperand(0)->getType());
Chris Lattner21ea83b2002-04-18 22:11:52 +0000412 Assert1(isa<FunctionType>(FPTy->getElementType()),
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000413 "Called function is not pointer to function type!", &CI);
Chris Lattner338a4622002-05-08 19:49:50 +0000414
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000415 const FunctionType *FTy = cast<FunctionType>(FPTy->getElementType());
Chris Lattner338a4622002-05-08 19:49:50 +0000416
417 // Verify that the correct number of arguments are being passed
418 if (FTy->isVarArg())
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000419 Assert1(CI.getNumOperands()-1 >= FTy->getNumParams(),
420 "Called function requires more parameters than were provided!",&CI);
Chris Lattner338a4622002-05-08 19:49:50 +0000421 else
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000422 Assert1(CI.getNumOperands()-1 == FTy->getNumParams(),
423 "Incorrect number of arguments passed to called function!", &CI);
Chris Lattner338a4622002-05-08 19:49:50 +0000424
425 // Verify that all arguments to the call match the function type...
426 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FTy->getNumParams(); i != e; ++i)
Chris Lattnerd996e542004-02-24 22:06:07 +0000427 Assert3(CI.getOperand(i+1)->getType() == FTy->getParamType(i),
Chris Lattner338a4622002-05-08 19:49:50 +0000428 "Call parameter type does not match function signature!",
Chris Lattnerd996e542004-02-24 22:06:07 +0000429 CI.getOperand(i+1), FTy->getParamType(i), &CI);
Chris Lattner7af3ee92002-07-18 00:13:42 +0000430
Chris Lattnerbb346d02003-05-08 03:47:33 +0000431 if (Function *F = CI.getCalledFunction())
Brian Gaeke960707c2003-11-11 22:41:34 +0000432 if (Intrinsic::ID ID = (Intrinsic::ID)F->getIntrinsicID())
Chris Lattnerbb346d02003-05-08 03:47:33 +0000433 visitIntrinsicFunctionCall(ID, CI);
434
Chris Lattner7af3ee92002-07-18 00:13:42 +0000435 visitInstruction(CI);
Chris Lattner21ea83b2002-04-18 22:11:52 +0000436}
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +0000437
Misha Brukmanc566ca362004-03-02 00:22:19 +0000438/// visitBinaryOperator - Check that both arguments to the binary operator are
439/// of the same type!
440///
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000441void Verifier::visitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator &B) {
Chris Lattner1f419252002-09-09 20:26:04 +0000442 Assert1(B.getOperand(0)->getType() == B.getOperand(1)->getType(),
443 "Both operands to a binary operator are not of the same type!", &B);
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +0000444
Chris Lattner1f419252002-09-09 20:26:04 +0000445 // Check that logical operators are only used with integral operands.
446 if (B.getOpcode() == Instruction::And || B.getOpcode() == Instruction::Or ||
447 B.getOpcode() == Instruction::Xor) {
448 Assert1(B.getType()->isIntegral(),
449 "Logical operators only work with integral types!", &B);
450 Assert1(B.getType() == B.getOperand(0)->getType(),
451 "Logical operators must have same type for operands and result!",
452 &B);
453 } else if (isa<SetCondInst>(B)) {
454 // Check that setcc instructions return bool
455 Assert1(B.getType() == Type::BoolTy,
456 "setcc instructions must return boolean values!", &B);
457 } else {
458 // Arithmetic operators only work on integer or fp values
459 Assert1(B.getType() == B.getOperand(0)->getType(),
460 "Arithmetic operators must have same type for operands and result!",
461 &B);
462 Assert1(B.getType()->isInteger() || B.getType()->isFloatingPoint(),
Chris Lattner80a25682002-09-10 04:52:59 +0000463 "Arithmetic operators must have integer or fp type!", &B);
Chris Lattner1f419252002-09-09 20:26:04 +0000464 }
465
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +0000466 visitInstruction(B);
467}
468
Chris Lattner1f419252002-09-09 20:26:04 +0000469void Verifier::visitShiftInst(ShiftInst &SI) {
470 Assert1(SI.getType()->isInteger(),
471 "Shift must return an integer result!", &SI);
472 Assert1(SI.getType() == SI.getOperand(0)->getType(),
473 "Shift return type must be same as first operand!", &SI);
474 Assert1(SI.getOperand(1)->getType() == Type::UByteTy,
475 "Second operand to shift must be ubyte type!", &SI);
476 visitInstruction(SI);
477}
478
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000479void Verifier::visitGetElementPtrInst(GetElementPtrInst &GEP) {
Chris Lattnerdfb3a2c2002-08-22 23:37:20 +0000480 const Type *ElTy =
481 GetElementPtrInst::getIndexedType(GEP.getOperand(0)->getType(),
482 std::vector<Value*>(GEP.idx_begin(), GEP.idx_end()), true);
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000483 Assert1(ElTy, "Invalid indices for GEP pointer type!", &GEP);
484 Assert2(PointerType::get(ElTy) == GEP.getType(),
485 "GEP is not of right type for indices!", &GEP, ElTy);
Chris Lattnerd46bb6e2002-04-24 19:12:21 +0000486 visitInstruction(GEP);
487}
488
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000489void Verifier::visitLoadInst(LoadInst &LI) {
Chris Lattnercd709cb2002-08-22 22:49:05 +0000490 const Type *ElTy =
491 cast<PointerType>(LI.getOperand(0)->getType())->getElementType();
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000492 Assert2(ElTy == LI.getType(),
Chris Lattner9d72c2f2003-11-21 17:06:29 +0000493 "Load result type does not match pointer operand type!", &LI, ElTy);
Chris Lattnerd46bb6e2002-04-24 19:12:21 +0000494 visitInstruction(LI);
495}
496
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000497void Verifier::visitStoreInst(StoreInst &SI) {
Chris Lattnercd709cb2002-08-22 22:49:05 +0000498 const Type *ElTy =
499 cast<PointerType>(SI.getOperand(1)->getType())->getElementType();
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000500 Assert2(ElTy == SI.getOperand(0)->getType(),
Chris Lattner9d72c2f2003-11-21 17:06:29 +0000501 "Stored value type does not match pointer operand type!", &SI, ElTy);
Chris Lattnerd46bb6e2002-04-24 19:12:21 +0000502 visitInstruction(SI);
503}
504
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +0000505
Misha Brukmanc566ca362004-03-02 00:22:19 +0000506/// verifyInstruction - Verify that an instruction is well formed.
507///
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000508void Verifier::visitInstruction(Instruction &I) {
Chris Lattner1f419252002-09-09 20:26:04 +0000509 BasicBlock *BB = I.getParent();
510 Assert1(BB, "Instruction not embedded in basic block!", &I);
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +0000511
Chris Lattnerdf9779c2003-10-05 17:44:18 +0000512 if (!isa<PHINode>(I)) { // Check that non-phi nodes are not self referential
513 for (Value::use_iterator UI = I.use_begin(), UE = I.use_end();
514 UI != UE; ++UI)
Chris Lattner37053702004-02-27 17:28:25 +0000515 Assert1(*UI != (User*)&I ||
516 !DS->dominates(&BB->getParent()->getEntryBlock(), BB),
Chris Lattnerdf9779c2003-10-05 17:44:18 +0000517 "Only PHI nodes may reference their own value!", &I);
518 }
519
520 // Check that void typed values don't have names
521 Assert1(I.getType() != Type::VoidTy || !I.hasName(),
522 "Instruction has a name, but provides a void value!", &I);
523
Chris Lattner5f126b72004-03-29 00:29:36 +0000524 // Check that the return value of the instruction is either void or a legal
525 // value type.
526 Assert1(I.getType() == Type::VoidTy || I.getType()->isFirstClassType(),
527 "Instruction returns a non-scalar type!", &I);
528
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +0000529 // Check that all uses of the instruction, if they are instructions
530 // themselves, actually have parent basic blocks. If the use is not an
531 // instruction, it is an error!
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000532 for (User::use_iterator UI = I.use_begin(), UE = I.use_end();
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +0000533 UI != UE; ++UI) {
534 Assert1(isa<Instruction>(*UI), "Use of instruction is not an instruction!",
535 *UI);
Chris Lattner21ea83b2002-04-18 22:11:52 +0000536 Instruction *Used = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
537 Assert2(Used->getParent() != 0, "Instruction referencing instruction not"
Chris Lattner069a7952002-06-25 15:56:27 +0000538 " embeded in a basic block!", &I, Used);
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +0000539 }
540
Chris Lattnerdf9779c2003-10-05 17:44:18 +0000541 for (unsigned i = 0, e = I.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
542 // Check to make sure that the "address of" an intrinsic function is never
543 // taken.
Chris Lattner9ece94b2004-03-14 03:23:54 +0000544 if (Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(I.getOperand(i))) {
Chris Lattnerbb346d02003-05-08 03:47:33 +0000545 Assert1(!F->isIntrinsic() || (i == 0 && isa<CallInst>(I)),
546 "Cannot take the address of an intrinsic!", &I);
Chris Lattner9ece94b2004-03-14 03:23:54 +0000547 } else if (BasicBlock *OpBB = dyn_cast<BasicBlock>(I.getOperand(i))) {
548 Assert1(OpBB->getParent() == BB->getParent(),
549 "Referring to a basic block in another function!", &I);
550 } else if (Argument *OpArg = dyn_cast<Argument>(I.getOperand(i))) {
551 Assert1(OpArg->getParent() == BB->getParent(),
552 "Referring to an argument in another function!", &I);
553 } else if (Instruction *Op = dyn_cast<Instruction>(I.getOperand(i))) {
Chris Lattnerec5089a2004-01-14 04:25:59 +0000554 BasicBlock *OpBlock = Op->getParent();
Chris Lattnerec5089a2004-01-14 04:25:59 +0000555
Chris Lattnerdf9779c2003-10-05 17:44:18 +0000556 // Check that a definition dominates all of its uses.
Chris Lattnerdf9779c2003-10-05 17:44:18 +0000557 if (!isa<PHINode>(I)) {
Chris Lattner02062822004-01-14 05:42:52 +0000558 // Invoke results are only usable in the normal destination, not in the
559 // exceptional destination.
560 if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(Op))
561 OpBlock = II->getNormalDest();
562
Chris Lattnerdf9779c2003-10-05 17:44:18 +0000563 // Definition must dominate use unless use is unreachable!
Chris Lattnerec5089a2004-01-14 04:25:59 +0000564 Assert2(DS->dominates(OpBlock, BB) ||
Chris Lattnerdf9779c2003-10-05 17:44:18 +0000565 !DS->dominates(&BB->getParent()->getEntryBlock(), BB),
566 "Instruction does not dominate all uses!", Op, &I);
567 } else {
568 // PHI nodes are more difficult than other nodes because they actually
569 // "use" the value in the predecessor basic blocks they correspond to.
570 BasicBlock *PredBB = cast<BasicBlock>(I.getOperand(i+1));
Chris Lattnerec5089a2004-01-14 04:25:59 +0000571 Assert2(DS->dominates(OpBlock, PredBB) ||
Chris Lattnerdf9779c2003-10-05 17:44:18 +0000572 !DS->dominates(&BB->getParent()->getEntryBlock(), PredBB),
573 "Instruction does not dominate all uses!", Op, &I);
574 }
575 }
576 }
Chris Lattnerbb346d02003-05-08 03:47:33 +0000577}
578
579/// visitIntrinsicFunction - Allow intrinsics to be verified in different ways.
Misha Brukmanc566ca362004-03-02 00:22:19 +0000580///
Brian Gaeke960707c2003-11-11 22:41:34 +0000581void Verifier::visitIntrinsicFunctionCall(Intrinsic::ID ID, CallInst &CI) {
Chris Lattnerbb346d02003-05-08 03:47:33 +0000582 Function *IF = CI.getCalledFunction();
583 const FunctionType *FT = IF->getFunctionType();
584 Assert1(IF->isExternal(), "Intrinsic functions should never be defined!", IF);
Chris Lattnerd295d992003-06-05 21:01:26 +0000585 unsigned NumArgs = 0;
Chris Lattnerbb346d02003-05-08 03:47:33 +0000586
Chris Lattnerade94102003-08-24 05:30:29 +0000587 // FIXME: this should check the return type of each intrinsic as well, also
588 // arguments!
Chris Lattnerbb346d02003-05-08 03:47:33 +0000589 switch (ID) {
Chris Lattner071a5e52004-03-13 00:24:00 +0000590 case Intrinsic::vastart:
Chris Lattnerbad4b4a2003-05-08 15:55:31 +0000591 Assert1(CI.getParent()->getParent()->getFunctionType()->isVarArg(),
592 "llvm.va_start intrinsic may only occur in function with variable"
593 " args!", &CI);
Chris Lattner5b337482003-10-18 05:57:43 +0000594 NumArgs = 0;
Chris Lattnerbb346d02003-05-08 03:47:33 +0000595 break;
Chris Lattner071a5e52004-03-13 00:24:00 +0000596 case Intrinsic::vaend: NumArgs = 1; break;
597 case Intrinsic::vacopy: NumArgs = 1; break;
Chris Lattnerade94102003-08-24 05:30:29 +0000598
Chris Lattnerdc632112004-02-14 02:47:17 +0000599 case Intrinsic::returnaddress:
600 case Intrinsic::frameaddress:
601 Assert1(isa<PointerType>(FT->getReturnType()),
602 "llvm.(frame|return)address must return pointers", IF);
603 Assert1(FT->getNumParams() == 1 && isa<ConstantInt>(CI.getOperand(1)),
604 "llvm.(frame|return)address require a single constant integer argument",
605 &CI);
606 NumArgs = 1;
607 break;
608
John Criswell52010042004-04-08 20:27:38 +0000609 // Verify that read and write port have integral parameters of the correct
610 // signed-ness.
611 case Intrinsic::writeport:
612 Assert1(FT->getNumParams() == 2,
613 "Illegal # arguments for intrinsic function!", IF);
John Criswell2b4c96e2004-04-09 19:09:14 +0000614 Assert1(FT->getParamType(0)->isIntegral(),
John Criswell52010042004-04-08 20:27:38 +0000615 "First argument not unsigned int!", IF);
John Criswell2b4c96e2004-04-09 19:09:14 +0000616 Assert1(FT->getParamType(1)->isUnsigned(),
John Criswell52010042004-04-08 20:27:38 +0000617 "First argument not unsigned int!", IF);
618 NumArgs = 2;
619 break;
620
621 case Intrinsic::readport:
622 Assert1(FT->getNumParams() == 1,
623 "Illegal # arguments for intrinsic function!", IF);
624 Assert1(FT->getParamType(0)->isUnsigned(),
625 "First argument not unsigned int!", IF);
626 NumArgs = 1;
627 break;
628
Brian Gaeke960707c2003-11-11 22:41:34 +0000629 case Intrinsic::setjmp: NumArgs = 1; break;
630 case Intrinsic::longjmp: NumArgs = 2; break;
631 case Intrinsic::sigsetjmp: NumArgs = 2; break;
632 case Intrinsic::siglongjmp: NumArgs = 2; break;
Chris Lattner3d903f02004-01-05 05:36:30 +0000633
634 case Intrinsic::dbg_stoppoint: NumArgs = 4; break;
635 case Intrinsic::dbg_region_start:NumArgs = 1; break;
636 case Intrinsic::dbg_region_end: NumArgs = 1; break;
637 case Intrinsic::dbg_func_start: NumArgs = 1; break;
Chris Lattner59f1ef42004-01-06 05:33:02 +0000638 case Intrinsic::dbg_declare: NumArgs = 1; break;
Chris Lattner17d028d2004-02-12 17:01:09 +0000639
640 case Intrinsic::memcpy: NumArgs = 4; break;
Chris Lattner5ed171e2004-02-12 18:11:20 +0000641 case Intrinsic::memmove: NumArgs = 4; break;
Chris Lattnerdc632112004-02-14 02:47:17 +0000642 case Intrinsic::memset: NumArgs = 4; break;
Chris Lattner60104f02003-07-28 21:20:57 +0000643
Brian Gaeke960707c2003-11-11 22:41:34 +0000644 case Intrinsic::alpha_ctlz: NumArgs = 1; break;
645 case Intrinsic::alpha_cttz: NumArgs = 1; break;
646 case Intrinsic::alpha_ctpop: NumArgs = 1; break;
647 case Intrinsic::alpha_umulh: NumArgs = 2; break;
648 case Intrinsic::alpha_vecop: NumArgs = 4; break;
649 case Intrinsic::alpha_pup: NumArgs = 3; break;
650 case Intrinsic::alpha_bytezap: NumArgs = 2; break;
651 case Intrinsic::alpha_bytemanip: NumArgs = 3; break;
652 case Intrinsic::alpha_dfpbop: NumArgs = 3; break;
653 case Intrinsic::alpha_dfpuop: NumArgs = 2; break;
654 case Intrinsic::alpha_unordered: NumArgs = 2; break;
655 case Intrinsic::alpha_uqtodfp: NumArgs = 2; break;
656 case Intrinsic::alpha_uqtosfp: NumArgs = 2; break;
657 case Intrinsic::alpha_dfptosq: NumArgs = 2; break;
658 case Intrinsic::alpha_sfptosq: NumArgs = 2; break;
Chris Lattner60104f02003-07-28 21:20:57 +0000659
Brian Gaeke960707c2003-11-11 22:41:34 +0000660 case Intrinsic::not_intrinsic:
Chris Lattnerbb346d02003-05-08 03:47:33 +0000661 assert(0 && "Invalid intrinsic!"); NumArgs = 0; break;
662 }
663
664 Assert1(FT->getNumParams() == NumArgs || (FT->getNumParams() < NumArgs &&
665 FT->isVarArg()),
666 "Illegal # arguments for intrinsic function!", IF);
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +0000667}
668
669
670//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
671// Implement the public interfaces to this file...
672//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
673
Chris Lattnera45a2162004-04-02 15:45:08 +0000674FunctionPass *llvm::createVerifierPass(VerifierFailureAction action) {
675 return new Verifier(action);
Chris Lattner0e851da2002-04-18 20:37:37 +0000676}
677
Chris Lattner8e72d6f2002-08-02 17:37:08 +0000678
679// verifyFunction - Create
Chris Lattnera45a2162004-04-02 15:45:08 +0000680bool llvm::verifyFunction(const Function &f, VerifierFailureAction action) {
Chris Lattnerb870ca72004-03-14 03:16:15 +0000681 Function &F = const_cast<Function&>(f);
Chris Lattner8e72d6f2002-08-02 17:37:08 +0000682 assert(!F.isExternal() && "Cannot verify external functions");
Chris Lattnerb870ca72004-03-14 03:16:15 +0000683
684 FunctionPassManager FPM(new ExistingModuleProvider(F.getParent()));
Chris Lattnera45a2162004-04-02 15:45:08 +0000685 Verifier *V = new Verifier(action);
Chris Lattnerb870ca72004-03-14 03:16:15 +0000686 FPM.add(V);
687 FPM.run(F);
688 return V->Broken;
Chris Lattnerd02f08d2002-02-20 17:55:43 +0000689}
690
Misha Brukmanc566ca362004-03-02 00:22:19 +0000691/// verifyModule - Check a module for errors, printing messages on stderr.
692/// Return true if the module is corrupt.
693///
Chris Lattnera45a2162004-04-02 15:45:08 +0000694bool llvm::verifyModule(const Module &M, VerifierFailureAction action) {
Chris Lattner8e72d6f2002-08-02 17:37:08 +0000695 PassManager PM;
Chris Lattnera45a2162004-04-02 15:45:08 +0000696 Verifier *V = new Verifier(action);
Chris Lattner8e72d6f2002-08-02 17:37:08 +0000697 PM.add(V);
698 PM.run((Module&)M);
699 return V->Broken;
Chris Lattner2f7c9632001-06-06 20:29:01 +0000700}