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Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +00001//===-- PPCCTRLoops.cpp - Identify and generate CTR loops -----------------===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This pass identifies loops where we can generate the PPC branch instructions
11// that decrement and test the count register (CTR) (bdnz and friends).
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000012//
13// The pattern that defines the induction variable can changed depending on
14// prior optimizations. For example, the IndVarSimplify phase run by 'opt'
15// normalizes induction variables, and the Loop Strength Reduction pass
16// run by 'llc' may also make changes to the induction variable.
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000017//
18// Criteria for CTR loops:
19// - Countable loops (w/ ind. var for a trip count)
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000020// - Try inner-most loops first
21// - No nested CTR loops.
22// - No function calls in loops.
23//
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000024//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
25
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000026#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
Chandler Carruth8a8cd2b2014-01-07 11:48:04 +000027#include "PPC.h"
28#include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000029#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
Chandler Carruth8a8cd2b2014-01-07 11:48:04 +000030#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000031#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
32#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.h"
Chandler Carruth62d42152015-01-15 02:16:27 +000033#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
Chandler Carruth9fb823b2013-01-02 11:36:10 +000034#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000035#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
Chandler Carruth5ad5f152014-01-13 09:26:24 +000036#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
Hal Finkel2f474f02013-05-18 09:20:39 +000037#include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000038#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
39#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
40#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
Chandler Carruth4220e9c2014-03-04 11:17:44 +000041#include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000042#include "llvm/PassSupport.h"
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000043#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000044#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
45#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000046#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
47#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
Hal Finkela969df82013-05-20 20:46:30 +000048#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopUtils.h"
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000049
Hal Finkel8ca38842013-05-20 16:08:17 +000050#ifndef NDEBUG
51#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
52#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
53#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
54#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
55#endif
56
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000057#include <algorithm>
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000058#include <vector>
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000059
60using namespace llvm;
61
Chandler Carruth84e68b22014-04-22 02:41:26 +000062#define DEBUG_TYPE "ctrloops"
63
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000064#ifndef NDEBUG
65static cl::opt<int> CTRLoopLimit("ppc-max-ctrloop", cl::Hidden, cl::init(-1));
66#endif
67
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000068STATISTIC(NumCTRLoops, "Number of loops converted to CTR loops");
69
Krzysztof Parzyszek2680b532013-02-13 17:40:07 +000070namespace llvm {
71 void initializePPCCTRLoopsPass(PassRegistry&);
Hal Finkel8ca38842013-05-20 16:08:17 +000072#ifndef NDEBUG
73 void initializePPCCTRLoopsVerifyPass(PassRegistry&);
74#endif
Krzysztof Parzyszek2680b532013-02-13 17:40:07 +000075}
76
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000077namespace {
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000078 struct PPCCTRLoops : public FunctionPass {
79
80#ifndef NDEBUG
81 static int Counter;
82#endif
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000083
84 public:
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000085 static char ID;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000086
Craig Topper062a2ba2014-04-25 05:30:21 +000087 PPCCTRLoops() : FunctionPass(ID), TM(nullptr) {
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +000088 initializePPCCTRLoopsPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
89 }
90 PPCCTRLoops(PPCTargetMachine &TM) : FunctionPass(ID), TM(&TM) {
Krzysztof Parzyszek2680b532013-02-13 17:40:07 +000091 initializePPCCTRLoopsPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
92 }
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000093
Craig Topper0d3fa922014-04-29 07:57:37 +000094 bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +000095
Craig Topper0d3fa922014-04-29 07:57:37 +000096 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +000097 AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
98 AU.addPreserved<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
Chandler Carruth73523022014-01-13 13:07:17 +000099 AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
100 AU.addPreserved<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000101 AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolution>();
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000102 }
103
104 private:
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000105 bool mightUseCTR(const Triple &TT, BasicBlock *BB);
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000106 bool convertToCTRLoop(Loop *L);
Hal Finkele6d7c282013-05-20 16:47:10 +0000107
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000108 private:
109 PPCTargetMachine *TM;
110 LoopInfo *LI;
111 ScalarEvolution *SE;
Rafael Espindolaaeff8a92014-02-24 23:12:18 +0000112 const DataLayout *DL;
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000113 DominatorTree *DT;
114 const TargetLibraryInfo *LibInfo;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000115 };
116
117 char PPCCTRLoops::ID = 0;
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000118#ifndef NDEBUG
119 int PPCCTRLoops::Counter = 0;
120#endif
Hal Finkel8ca38842013-05-20 16:08:17 +0000121
122#ifndef NDEBUG
123 struct PPCCTRLoopsVerify : public MachineFunctionPass {
124 public:
125 static char ID;
126
127 PPCCTRLoopsVerify() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
128 initializePPCCTRLoopsVerifyPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
129 }
130
Craig Topper0d3fa922014-04-29 07:57:37 +0000131 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
Hal Finkel8ca38842013-05-20 16:08:17 +0000132 AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
133 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
134 }
135
Craig Topper0d3fa922014-04-29 07:57:37 +0000136 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
Hal Finkel8ca38842013-05-20 16:08:17 +0000137
138 private:
139 MachineDominatorTree *MDT;
140 };
141
142 char PPCCTRLoopsVerify::ID = 0;
143#endif // NDEBUG
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000144} // end anonymous namespace
145
Krzysztof Parzyszek2680b532013-02-13 17:40:07 +0000146INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PPCCTRLoops, "ppc-ctr-loops", "PowerPC CTR Loops",
147 false, false)
Chandler Carruth73523022014-01-13 13:07:17 +0000148INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +0000149INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000150INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ScalarEvolution)
Krzysztof Parzyszek2680b532013-02-13 17:40:07 +0000151INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PPCCTRLoops, "ppc-ctr-loops", "PowerPC CTR Loops",
152 false, false)
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000153
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000154FunctionPass *llvm::createPPCCTRLoops(PPCTargetMachine &TM) {
155 return new PPCCTRLoops(TM);
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000156}
157
Hal Finkel8ca38842013-05-20 16:08:17 +0000158#ifndef NDEBUG
159INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PPCCTRLoopsVerify, "ppc-ctr-loops-verify",
160 "PowerPC CTR Loops Verify", false, false)
161INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
162INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PPCCTRLoopsVerify, "ppc-ctr-loops-verify",
163 "PowerPC CTR Loops Verify", false, false)
164
165FunctionPass *llvm::createPPCCTRLoopsVerify() {
166 return new PPCCTRLoopsVerify();
167}
168#endif // NDEBUG
169
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000170bool PPCCTRLoops::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +0000171 LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000172 SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolution>();
Chandler Carruth73523022014-01-13 13:07:17 +0000173 DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
Mehdi Amini46a43552015-03-04 18:43:29 +0000174 DL = &F.getParent()->getDataLayout();
Chandler Carruthb98f63d2015-01-15 10:41:28 +0000175 auto *TLIP = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>();
176 LibInfo = TLIP ? &TLIP->getTLI() : nullptr;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000177
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000178 bool MadeChange = false;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000179
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000180 for (LoopInfo::iterator I = LI->begin(), E = LI->end();
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000181 I != E; ++I) {
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000182 Loop *L = *I;
183 if (!L->getParentLoop())
184 MadeChange |= convertToCTRLoop(L);
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000185 }
186
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000187 return MadeChange;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000188}
189
Hal Finkel22304042014-02-25 20:51:50 +0000190static bool isLargeIntegerTy(bool Is32Bit, Type *Ty) {
191 if (IntegerType *ITy = dyn_cast<IntegerType>(Ty))
Aaron Ballman3d69c5c2014-02-26 20:22:20 +0000192 return ITy->getBitWidth() > (Is32Bit ? 32U : 64U);
Hal Finkel22304042014-02-25 20:51:50 +0000193
194 return false;
195}
196
David Majnemerd0bcef22014-12-27 19:45:38 +0000197// Determining the address of a TLS variable results in a function call in
198// certain TLS models.
199static bool memAddrUsesCTR(const PPCTargetMachine *TM,
200 const llvm::Value *MemAddr) {
201 const auto *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(MemAddr);
202 if (!GV)
203 return false;
204 if (!GV->isThreadLocal())
205 return false;
206 if (!TM)
207 return true;
208 TLSModel::Model Model = TM->getTLSModel(GV);
209 return Model == TLSModel::GeneralDynamic || Model == TLSModel::LocalDynamic;
210}
211
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000212bool PPCCTRLoops::mightUseCTR(const Triple &TT, BasicBlock *BB) {
213 for (BasicBlock::iterator J = BB->begin(), JE = BB->end();
214 J != JE; ++J) {
215 if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(J)) {
Hal Finkel2f474f02013-05-18 09:20:39 +0000216 if (InlineAsm *IA = dyn_cast<InlineAsm>(CI->getCalledValue())) {
217 // Inline ASM is okay, unless it clobbers the ctr register.
218 InlineAsm::ConstraintInfoVector CIV = IA->ParseConstraints();
219 for (unsigned i = 0, ie = CIV.size(); i < ie; ++i) {
220 InlineAsm::ConstraintInfo &C = CIV[i];
221 if (C.Type != InlineAsm::isInput)
222 for (unsigned j = 0, je = C.Codes.size(); j < je; ++j)
223 if (StringRef(C.Codes[j]).equals_lower("{ctr}"))
224 return true;
225 }
226
227 continue;
228 }
229
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000230 if (!TM)
231 return true;
Eric Christopher85806142015-01-30 02:11:24 +0000232 const TargetLowering *TLI =
233 TM->getSubtargetImpl(*BB->getParent())->getTargetLowering();
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000234
235 if (Function *F = CI->getCalledFunction()) {
236 // Most intrinsics don't become function calls, but some might.
237 // sin, cos, exp and log are always calls.
238 unsigned Opcode;
239 if (F->getIntrinsicID() != Intrinsic::not_intrinsic) {
240 switch (F->getIntrinsicID()) {
241 default: continue;
242
243// VisualStudio defines setjmp as _setjmp
244#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(setjmp) && \
245 !defined(setjmp_undefined_for_msvc)
246# pragma push_macro("setjmp")
247# undef setjmp
248# define setjmp_undefined_for_msvc
249#endif
250
251 case Intrinsic::setjmp:
252
253#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(setjmp_undefined_for_msvc)
254 // let's return it to _setjmp state
255# pragma pop_macro("setjmp")
256# undef setjmp_undefined_for_msvc
257#endif
258
259 case Intrinsic::longjmp:
Hal Finkel40f76d52013-07-17 05:35:44 +0000260
261 // Exclude eh_sjlj_setjmp; we don't need to exclude eh_sjlj_longjmp
262 // because, although it does clobber the counter register, the
263 // control can't then return to inside the loop unless there is also
264 // an eh_sjlj_setjmp.
265 case Intrinsic::eh_sjlj_setjmp:
266
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000267 case Intrinsic::memcpy:
268 case Intrinsic::memmove:
269 case Intrinsic::memset:
270 case Intrinsic::powi:
271 case Intrinsic::log:
272 case Intrinsic::log2:
273 case Intrinsic::log10:
274 case Intrinsic::exp:
275 case Intrinsic::exp2:
276 case Intrinsic::pow:
277 case Intrinsic::sin:
278 case Intrinsic::cos:
279 return true;
Hal Finkel0c5c01aa2013-08-19 23:35:46 +0000280 case Intrinsic::copysign:
281 if (CI->getArgOperand(0)->getType()->getScalarType()->
282 isPPC_FP128Ty())
283 return true;
284 else
285 continue; // ISD::FCOPYSIGN is never a library call.
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000286 case Intrinsic::sqrt: Opcode = ISD::FSQRT; break;
287 case Intrinsic::floor: Opcode = ISD::FFLOOR; break;
288 case Intrinsic::ceil: Opcode = ISD::FCEIL; break;
289 case Intrinsic::trunc: Opcode = ISD::FTRUNC; break;
290 case Intrinsic::rint: Opcode = ISD::FRINT; break;
291 case Intrinsic::nearbyint: Opcode = ISD::FNEARBYINT; break;
Hal Finkel171817e2013-08-07 22:49:12 +0000292 case Intrinsic::round: Opcode = ISD::FROUND; break;
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000293 }
294 }
295
296 // PowerPC does not use [US]DIVREM or other library calls for
297 // operations on regular types which are not otherwise library calls
298 // (i.e. soft float or atomics). If adapting for targets that do,
299 // additional care is required here.
300
301 LibFunc::Func Func;
302 if (!F->hasLocalLinkage() && F->hasName() && LibInfo &&
303 LibInfo->getLibFunc(F->getName(), Func) &&
304 LibInfo->hasOptimizedCodeGen(Func)) {
305 // Non-read-only functions are never treated as intrinsics.
306 if (!CI->onlyReadsMemory())
307 return true;
308
309 // Conversion happens only for FP calls.
310 if (!CI->getArgOperand(0)->getType()->isFloatingPointTy())
311 return true;
312
313 switch (Func) {
314 default: return true;
315 case LibFunc::copysign:
316 case LibFunc::copysignf:
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000317 continue; // ISD::FCOPYSIGN is never a library call.
Hal Finkel1cf48ab2013-08-19 23:35:24 +0000318 case LibFunc::copysignl:
319 return true;
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000320 case LibFunc::fabs:
321 case LibFunc::fabsf:
322 case LibFunc::fabsl:
323 continue; // ISD::FABS is never a library call.
324 case LibFunc::sqrt:
325 case LibFunc::sqrtf:
326 case LibFunc::sqrtl:
327 Opcode = ISD::FSQRT; break;
328 case LibFunc::floor:
329 case LibFunc::floorf:
330 case LibFunc::floorl:
331 Opcode = ISD::FFLOOR; break;
332 case LibFunc::nearbyint:
333 case LibFunc::nearbyintf:
334 case LibFunc::nearbyintl:
335 Opcode = ISD::FNEARBYINT; break;
336 case LibFunc::ceil:
337 case LibFunc::ceilf:
338 case LibFunc::ceill:
339 Opcode = ISD::FCEIL; break;
340 case LibFunc::rint:
341 case LibFunc::rintf:
342 case LibFunc::rintl:
343 Opcode = ISD::FRINT; break;
Hal Finkel171817e2013-08-07 22:49:12 +0000344 case LibFunc::round:
345 case LibFunc::roundf:
346 case LibFunc::roundl:
347 Opcode = ISD::FROUND; break;
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000348 case LibFunc::trunc:
349 case LibFunc::truncf:
350 case LibFunc::truncl:
351 Opcode = ISD::FTRUNC; break;
352 }
353
Mehdi Amini44ede332015-07-09 02:09:04 +0000354 auto &DL = CI->getModule()->getDataLayout();
355 MVT VTy = TLI->getSimpleValueType(DL, CI->getArgOperand(0)->getType(),
356 true);
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000357 if (VTy == MVT::Other)
358 return true;
359
360 if (TLI->isOperationLegalOrCustom(Opcode, VTy))
361 continue;
362 else if (VTy.isVector() &&
363 TLI->isOperationLegalOrCustom(Opcode, VTy.getScalarType()))
364 continue;
365
366 return true;
367 }
368 }
369
370 return true;
371 } else if (isa<BinaryOperator>(J) &&
372 J->getType()->getScalarType()->isPPC_FP128Ty()) {
373 // Most operations on ppc_f128 values become calls.
374 return true;
375 } else if (isa<UIToFPInst>(J) || isa<SIToFPInst>(J) ||
376 isa<FPToUIInst>(J) || isa<FPToSIInst>(J)) {
377 CastInst *CI = cast<CastInst>(J);
378 if (CI->getSrcTy()->getScalarType()->isPPC_FP128Ty() ||
379 CI->getDestTy()->getScalarType()->isPPC_FP128Ty() ||
Hal Finkel22304042014-02-25 20:51:50 +0000380 isLargeIntegerTy(TT.isArch32Bit(), CI->getSrcTy()->getScalarType()) ||
381 isLargeIntegerTy(TT.isArch32Bit(), CI->getDestTy()->getScalarType()))
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000382 return true;
Hal Finkel22304042014-02-25 20:51:50 +0000383 } else if (isLargeIntegerTy(TT.isArch32Bit(),
384 J->getType()->getScalarType()) &&
Hal Finkelfa5f6f72013-06-07 22:16:19 +0000385 (J->getOpcode() == Instruction::UDiv ||
386 J->getOpcode() == Instruction::SDiv ||
387 J->getOpcode() == Instruction::URem ||
388 J->getOpcode() == Instruction::SRem)) {
389 return true;
Hal Finkelc4c6c872014-05-11 16:23:29 +0000390 } else if (TT.isArch32Bit() &&
391 isLargeIntegerTy(false, J->getType()->getScalarType()) &&
392 (J->getOpcode() == Instruction::Shl ||
393 J->getOpcode() == Instruction::AShr ||
394 J->getOpcode() == Instruction::LShr)) {
395 // Only on PPC32, for 128-bit integers (specifically not 64-bit
396 // integers), these might be runtime calls.
397 return true;
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000398 } else if (isa<IndirectBrInst>(J) || isa<InvokeInst>(J)) {
399 // On PowerPC, indirect jumps use the counter register.
400 return true;
401 } else if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(J)) {
402 if (!TM)
403 return true;
Eric Christophercccae792015-01-30 22:02:31 +0000404 const TargetLowering *TLI =
405 TM->getSubtargetImpl(*BB->getParent())->getTargetLowering();
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000406
Eric Christopher79cc1e32014-09-02 22:28:02 +0000407 if (SI->getNumCases() + 1 >= (unsigned)TLI->getMinimumJumpTableEntries())
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000408 return true;
409 }
David Majnemerd0bcef22014-12-27 19:45:38 +0000410 for (Value *Operand : J->operands())
411 if (memAddrUsesCTR(TM, Operand))
412 return true;
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000413 }
414
415 return false;
416}
417
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000418bool PPCCTRLoops::convertToCTRLoop(Loop *L) {
419 bool MadeChange = false;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000420
Daniel Sandersc81f4502015-06-16 15:44:21 +0000421 const Triple TT =
422 Triple(L->getHeader()->getParent()->getParent()->getTargetTriple());
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000423 if (!TT.isArch32Bit() && !TT.isArch64Bit())
424 return MadeChange; // Unknown arch. type.
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000425
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000426 // Process nested loops first.
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000427 for (Loop::iterator I = L->begin(), E = L->end(); I != E; ++I) {
428 MadeChange |= convertToCTRLoop(*I);
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000429 }
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000430
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000431 // If a nested loop has been converted, then we can't convert this loop.
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000432 if (MadeChange)
433 return MadeChange;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000434
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000435#ifndef NDEBUG
436 // Stop trying after reaching the limit (if any).
437 int Limit = CTRLoopLimit;
438 if (Limit >= 0) {
439 if (Counter >= CTRLoopLimit)
Hal Finkel21f2a432013-03-18 17:40:44 +0000440 return false;
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000441 Counter++;
Hal Finkel21f2a432013-03-18 17:40:44 +0000442 }
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000443#endif
Hal Finkel21f2a432013-03-18 17:40:44 +0000444
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000445 // We don't want to spill/restore the counter register, and so we don't
446 // want to use the counter register if the loop contains calls.
447 for (Loop::block_iterator I = L->block_begin(), IE = L->block_end();
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000448 I != IE; ++I)
449 if (mightUseCTR(TT, *I))
450 return MadeChange;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000451
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000452 SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 4> ExitingBlocks;
453 L->getExitingBlocks(ExitingBlocks);
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000454
Craig Topper062a2ba2014-04-25 05:30:21 +0000455 BasicBlock *CountedExitBlock = nullptr;
456 const SCEV *ExitCount = nullptr;
457 BranchInst *CountedExitBranch = nullptr;
Craig Topperaf0dea12013-07-04 01:31:24 +0000458 for (SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *>::iterator I = ExitingBlocks.begin(),
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000459 IE = ExitingBlocks.end(); I != IE; ++I) {
460 const SCEV *EC = SE->getExitCount(L, *I);
461 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Exit Count for " << *L << " from block " <<
462 (*I)->getName() << ": " << *EC << "\n");
463 if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(EC))
464 continue;
465 if (const SCEVConstant *ConstEC = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(EC)) {
466 if (ConstEC->getValue()->isZero())
467 continue;
468 } else if (!SE->isLoopInvariant(EC, L))
469 continue;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000470
Hal Finkel25e4a0d2013-07-01 19:34:59 +0000471 if (SE->getTypeSizeInBits(EC->getType()) > (TT.isArch64Bit() ? 64 : 32))
472 continue;
473
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000474 // We now have a loop-invariant count of loop iterations (which is not the
475 // constant zero) for which we know that this loop will not exit via this
476 // exisiting block.
Hal Finkel6261c2d2012-06-16 20:34:07 +0000477
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000478 // We need to make sure that this block will run on every loop iteration.
479 // For this to be true, we must dominate all blocks with backedges. Such
480 // blocks are in-loop predecessors to the header block.
481 bool NotAlways = false;
482 for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(L->getHeader()),
483 PIE = pred_end(L->getHeader()); PI != PIE; ++PI) {
484 if (!L->contains(*PI))
485 continue;
486
487 if (!DT->dominates(*I, *PI)) {
488 NotAlways = true;
489 break;
490 }
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000491 }
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000492
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000493 if (NotAlways)
494 continue;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000495
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000496 // Make sure this blocks ends with a conditional branch.
497 Instruction *TI = (*I)->getTerminator();
498 if (!TI)
499 continue;
500
501 if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(TI)) {
502 if (!BI->isConditional())
503 continue;
504
505 CountedExitBranch = BI;
506 } else
507 continue;
508
509 // Note that this block may not be the loop latch block, even if the loop
510 // has a latch block.
511 CountedExitBlock = *I;
512 ExitCount = EC;
513 break;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000514 }
515
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000516 if (!CountedExitBlock)
517 return MadeChange;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000518
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000519 BasicBlock *Preheader = L->getLoopPreheader();
Hal Finkel5f587c52013-05-16 19:58:38 +0000520
521 // If we don't have a preheader, then insert one. If we already have a
522 // preheader, then we can use it (except if the preheader contains a use of
523 // the CTR register because some such uses might be reordered by the
524 // selection DAG after the mtctr instruction).
525 if (!Preheader || mightUseCTR(TT, Preheader))
Hal Finkele6d7c282013-05-20 16:47:10 +0000526 Preheader = InsertPreheaderForLoop(L, this);
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000527 if (!Preheader)
528 return MadeChange;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000529
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000530 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Preheader for exit count: " << Preheader->getName() << "\n");
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000531
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000532 // Insert the count into the preheader and replace the condition used by the
533 // selected branch.
534 MadeChange = true;
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000535
Mehdi Aminia28d91d2015-03-10 02:37:25 +0000536 SCEVExpander SCEVE(*SE, Preheader->getModule()->getDataLayout(), "loopcnt");
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000537 LLVMContext &C = SE->getContext();
538 Type *CountType = TT.isArch64Bit() ? Type::getInt64Ty(C) :
539 Type::getInt32Ty(C);
540 if (!ExitCount->getType()->isPointerTy() &&
541 ExitCount->getType() != CountType)
542 ExitCount = SE->getZeroExtendExpr(ExitCount, CountType);
543 ExitCount = SE->getAddExpr(ExitCount,
544 SE->getConstant(CountType, 1));
545 Value *ECValue = SCEVE.expandCodeFor(ExitCount, CountType,
546 Preheader->getTerminator());
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000547
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000548 IRBuilder<> CountBuilder(Preheader->getTerminator());
549 Module *M = Preheader->getParent()->getParent();
550 Value *MTCTRFunc = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::ppc_mtctr,
551 CountType);
552 CountBuilder.CreateCall(MTCTRFunc, ECValue);
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000553
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000554 IRBuilder<> CondBuilder(CountedExitBranch);
555 Value *DecFunc =
556 Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::ppc_is_decremented_ctr_nonzero);
David Blaikieff6409d2015-05-18 22:13:54 +0000557 Value *NewCond = CondBuilder.CreateCall(DecFunc, {});
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000558 Value *OldCond = CountedExitBranch->getCondition();
559 CountedExitBranch->setCondition(NewCond);
560
561 // The false branch must exit the loop.
562 if (!L->contains(CountedExitBranch->getSuccessor(0)))
563 CountedExitBranch->swapSuccessors();
564
565 // The old condition may be dead now, and may have even created a dead PHI
566 // (the original induction variable).
567 RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(OldCond);
568 DeleteDeadPHIs(CountedExitBlock);
Hal Finkel96c2d4d2012-06-08 15:38:21 +0000569
570 ++NumCTRLoops;
Hal Finkel25c19922013-05-15 21:37:41 +0000571 return MadeChange;
572}
573
Hal Finkel8ca38842013-05-20 16:08:17 +0000574#ifndef NDEBUG
575static bool clobbersCTR(const MachineInstr *MI) {
576 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
577 const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
578 if (MO.isReg()) {
579 if (MO.isDef() && (MO.getReg() == PPC::CTR || MO.getReg() == PPC::CTR8))
580 return true;
581 } else if (MO.isRegMask()) {
582 if (MO.clobbersPhysReg(PPC::CTR) || MO.clobbersPhysReg(PPC::CTR8))
583 return true;
584 }
585 }
586
587 return false;
588}
589
590static bool verifyCTRBranch(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
591 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) {
592 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BI = I;
593 SmallSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 16> Visited;
594 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> Preds;
595 bool CheckPreds;
596
597 if (I == MBB->begin()) {
598 Visited.insert(MBB);
599 goto queue_preds;
600 } else
601 --I;
602
603check_block:
604 Visited.insert(MBB);
605 if (I == MBB->end())
606 goto queue_preds;
607
608 CheckPreds = true;
609 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator IE = MBB->begin();; --I) {
610 unsigned Opc = I->getOpcode();
Hal Finkel0859ef22013-05-20 16:08:37 +0000611 if (Opc == PPC::MTCTRloop || Opc == PPC::MTCTR8loop) {
Hal Finkel8ca38842013-05-20 16:08:17 +0000612 CheckPreds = false;
613 break;
614 }
615
616 if (I != BI && clobbersCTR(I)) {
617 DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << " (" <<
618 MBB->getFullName() << ") instruction " << *I <<
619 " clobbers CTR, invalidating " << "BB#" <<
620 BI->getParent()->getNumber() << " (" <<
621 BI->getParent()->getFullName() << ") instruction " <<
622 *BI << "\n");
623 return false;
624 }
625
626 if (I == IE)
627 break;
628 }
629
630 if (!CheckPreds && Preds.empty())
631 return true;
632
633 if (CheckPreds) {
634queue_preds:
635 if (MachineFunction::iterator(MBB) == MBB->getParent()->begin()) {
636 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unable to find a MTCTR instruction for BB#" <<
637 BI->getParent()->getNumber() << " (" <<
638 BI->getParent()->getFullName() << ") instruction " <<
639 *BI << "\n");
640 return false;
641 }
642
643 for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(),
644 PIE = MBB->pred_end(); PI != PIE; ++PI)
645 Preds.push_back(*PI);
646 }
647
648 do {
649 MBB = Preds.pop_back_val();
650 if (!Visited.count(MBB)) {
651 I = MBB->getLastNonDebugInstr();
652 goto check_block;
653 }
654 } while (!Preds.empty());
655
656 return true;
657}
658
659bool PPCCTRLoopsVerify::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
660 MDT = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
661
662 // Verify that all bdnz/bdz instructions are dominated by a loop mtctr before
663 // any other instructions that might clobber the ctr register.
664 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), IE = MF.end();
665 I != IE; ++I) {
666 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I;
667 if (!MDT->isReachableFromEntry(MBB))
668 continue;
669
670 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = MBB->getFirstTerminator(),
671 MIIE = MBB->end(); MII != MIIE; ++MII) {
672 unsigned Opc = MII->getOpcode();
673 if (Opc == PPC::BDNZ8 || Opc == PPC::BDNZ ||
674 Opc == PPC::BDZ8 || Opc == PPC::BDZ)
675 if (!verifyCTRBranch(MBB, MII))
676 llvm_unreachable("Invalid PPC CTR loop!");
677 }
678 }
679
680 return false;
681}
682#endif // NDEBUG
683