clang/Sema/SemaStmt.cpp

//===--- SemaStmt.cpp - Semantic Analysis for Statements ------------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file was developed by Chris Lattner and is distributed under
// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
//  This file implements semantic analysis for statements.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "Sema.h"
#include "clang/AST/Stmt.h"
#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
#include "clang/Parse/Scope.h"
#include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
#include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
#include "clang/Lex/IdentifierTable.h"

using namespace clang;

Sema::StmtResult Sema::ParseExprStmt(ExprTy *expr) {
  Expr *E = static_cast<Expr*>(expr);
  
  // Exprs are statements, so there is no need to do a conversion here. However,
  // diagnose some potentially bad code.
  if (!E->hasLocalSideEffect())
    Diag(E->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_unused_expr, E->getSourceRange());
  
  return E;
}


Sema::StmtResult Sema::ParseNullStmt(SourceLocation SemiLoc) {
  return new NullStmt(SemiLoc);
}

Sema::StmtResult Sema::ParseDeclStmt(DeclTy *decl) {
  if (decl)
    return new DeclStmt(static_cast<Decl *>(decl));
  else 
    return true; // error
}

Action::StmtResult 
Sema::ParseCompoundStmt(SourceLocation L, SourceLocation R,
                        StmtTy **Elts, unsigned NumElts) {
  return new CompoundStmt((Stmt**)Elts, NumElts);
}

Action::StmtResult
Sema::ParseCaseStmt(SourceLocation CaseLoc, ExprTy *lhsval,
                    SourceLocation DotDotDotLoc, ExprTy *rhsval,
                    SourceLocation ColonLoc, StmtTy *subStmt) {
  Stmt *SubStmt = static_cast<Stmt*>(subStmt);
  Expr *LHSVal = ((Expr *)lhsval), *RHSVal = ((Expr *)rhsval);
  assert((LHSVal != 0) && "missing expression in case statement");
  
  SourceLocation ExpLoc;
  // C99 6.8.4.2p3: The expression shall be an integer constant.
  if (!LHSVal->isIntegerConstantExpr(Context, &ExpLoc)) {
    Diag(ExpLoc, diag::err_case_label_not_integer_constant_expr,
         LHSVal->getSourceRange());
    return SubStmt;
  }

  // GCC extension: The expression shall be an integer constant.
  if (RHSVal && !RHSVal->isIntegerConstantExpr(Context, &ExpLoc)) {
    Diag(ExpLoc, diag::err_case_label_not_integer_constant_expr,
         RHSVal->getSourceRange());
    return SubStmt;
  }
  
  if (SwitchStack.empty()) {
    Diag(CaseLoc, diag::err_case_not_in_switch);
    return SubStmt;
  }

  CaseStmt *CS = new CaseStmt(LHSVal, RHSVal, SubStmt);
  SwitchStack.back()->addSwitchCase(CS);
  return CS;
}

Action::StmtResult
Sema::ParseDefaultStmt(SourceLocation DefaultLoc, SourceLocation ColonLoc, 
                       StmtTy *subStmt, Scope *CurScope) {
  Stmt *SubStmt = static_cast<Stmt*>(subStmt);
  
  if (SwitchStack.empty()) {
    Diag(DefaultLoc, diag::err_default_not_in_switch);
    return SubStmt;
  }
  
  DefaultStmt *DS = new DefaultStmt(DefaultLoc, SubStmt);
  SwitchStack.back()->addSwitchCase(DS);

  return DS;
}

Action::StmtResult
Sema::ParseLabelStmt(SourceLocation IdentLoc, IdentifierInfo *II,
                     SourceLocation ColonLoc, StmtTy *subStmt) {
  Stmt *SubStmt = static_cast<Stmt*>(subStmt);
  // Look up the record for this label identifier.
  LabelStmt *&LabelDecl = LabelMap[II];
  
  // If not forward referenced or defined already, just create a new LabelStmt.
  if (LabelDecl == 0)
    return LabelDecl = new LabelStmt(IdentLoc, II, SubStmt);
  
  assert(LabelDecl->getID() == II && "Label mismatch!");
  
  // Otherwise, this label was either forward reference or multiply defined.  If
  // multiply defined, reject it now.
  if (LabelDecl->getSubStmt()) {
    Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_redefinition_of_label, LabelDecl->getName());
    Diag(LabelDecl->getIdentLoc(), diag::err_previous_definition);
    return SubStmt;
  }
  
  // Otherwise, this label was forward declared, and we just found its real
  // definition.  Fill in the forward definition and return it.
  LabelDecl->setIdentLoc(IdentLoc);
  LabelDecl->setSubStmt(SubStmt);
  return LabelDecl;
}

Action::StmtResult 
Sema::ParseIfStmt(SourceLocation IfLoc, ExprTy *CondVal,
                  StmtTy *ThenVal, SourceLocation ElseLoc,
                  StmtTy *ElseVal) {
  Expr *condExpr = (Expr *)CondVal;
  assert(condExpr && "ParseIfStmt(): missing expression");
  
  DefaultFunctionArrayConversion(condExpr);
  QualType condType = condExpr->getType();
  
  if (!condType->isScalarType()) // C99 6.8.4.1p1
    return Diag(IfLoc, diag::err_typecheck_statement_requires_scalar,
             condType.getAsString(), condExpr->getSourceRange());

  return new IfStmt(condExpr, (Stmt*)ThenVal, (Stmt*)ElseVal);
}

Action::StmtResult
Sema::StartSwitchStmt(ExprTy *Cond) {
  SwitchStmt *SS = new SwitchStmt((Expr*)Cond);
  SwitchStack.push_back(SS);
  return SS;
}

Action::StmtResult
Sema::FinishSwitchStmt(SourceLocation SwitchLoc, StmtTy *Switch, ExprTy *Body) {
  Stmt *BodyStmt = (Stmt*)Body;
  
  SwitchStmt *SS = SwitchStack.back();
  assert(SS == (SwitchStmt*)Switch && "switch stack missing push/pop!");
    
  SS->setBody(BodyStmt);
  SwitchStack.pop_back(); 

  Expr *condExpr = SS->getCond();
  QualType condType = condExpr->getType();
  
  if (!condType->isIntegerType()) { // C99 6.8.4.2p1
    Diag(SwitchLoc, diag::err_typecheck_statement_requires_integer,
         condType.getAsString(), condExpr->getSourceRange());
    return false;
  }

  DefaultStmt *CurDefaultStmt = 0;
  
  // FIXME: The list of cases is backwards and needs to be reversed.
  for (SwitchCase *SC = SS->getSwitchCaseList(); SC; 
       SC = SC->getNextSwitchCase()) {
    if (DefaultStmt *DS = dyn_cast<DefaultStmt>(SC)) {
      if (CurDefaultStmt) {
        Diag(DS->getDefaultLoc(), 
            diag::err_multiple_default_labels_defined);
        Diag(CurDefaultStmt->getDefaultLoc(), 
            diag::err_first_label);
            
        // FIXME: Remove the default statement from the switch block
        // so that we'll return a valid AST.
      } else {
        CurDefaultStmt = DS;
      }
      
      // FIXME: Check that case values are unique here.
    }    
  }

  return SS;
}

Action::StmtResult
Sema::ParseWhileStmt(SourceLocation WhileLoc, ExprTy *Cond, StmtTy *Body) {
  Expr *condExpr = (Expr *)Cond;
  assert(condExpr && "ParseWhileStmt(): missing expression");
  
  DefaultFunctionArrayConversion(condExpr);
  QualType condType = condExpr->getType();
  
  if (!condType->isScalarType()) // C99 6.8.5p2
    return Diag(WhileLoc, diag::err_typecheck_statement_requires_scalar,
             condType.getAsString(), condExpr->getSourceRange());

  return new WhileStmt(condExpr, (Stmt*)Body);
}

Action::StmtResult
Sema::ParseDoStmt(SourceLocation DoLoc, StmtTy *Body,
                  SourceLocation WhileLoc, ExprTy *Cond) {
  Expr *condExpr = (Expr *)Cond;
  assert(condExpr && "ParseDoStmt(): missing expression");
  
  DefaultFunctionArrayConversion(condExpr);
  QualType condType = condExpr->getType();
  
  if (!condType->isScalarType()) // C99 6.8.5p2
    return Diag(DoLoc, diag::err_typecheck_statement_requires_scalar,
             condType.getAsString(), condExpr->getSourceRange());

  return new DoStmt((Stmt*)Body, condExpr);
}

Action::StmtResult 
Sema::ParseForStmt(SourceLocation ForLoc, SourceLocation LParenLoc, 
                   StmtTy *First, ExprTy *Second, ExprTy *Third,
                   SourceLocation RParenLoc, StmtTy *Body) {
  if (First) {
    // C99 6.8.5p3: FIXME. Need to hack Parser::ParseForStatement() and
    // declaration support to create a DeclStmt node. Once this is done, 
    // we can test for DeclStmt vs. Expr (already a sub-class of Stmt).
  }
  if (Second) {
    Expr *testExpr = (Expr *)Second;
    DefaultFunctionArrayConversion(testExpr);
    QualType testType = testExpr->getType();
    
    if (!testType->isScalarType()) // C99 6.8.5p2
      return Diag(ForLoc, diag::err_typecheck_statement_requires_scalar,
               testType.getAsString(), testExpr->getSourceRange());
  }
  return new ForStmt((Stmt*)First, (Expr*)Second, (Expr*)Third, (Stmt*)Body);
}


Action::StmtResult 
Sema::ParseGotoStmt(SourceLocation GotoLoc, SourceLocation LabelLoc,
                    IdentifierInfo *LabelII) {
  // Look up the record for this label identifier.
  LabelStmt *&LabelDecl = LabelMap[LabelII];

  // If we haven't seen this label yet, create a forward reference.
  if (LabelDecl == 0)
    LabelDecl = new LabelStmt(LabelLoc, LabelII, 0);
  
  return new GotoStmt(LabelDecl);
}

Action::StmtResult 
Sema::ParseIndirectGotoStmt(SourceLocation GotoLoc,SourceLocation StarLoc,
                            ExprTy *DestExp) {
  // FIXME: Verify that the operand is convertible to void*.
  
  return new IndirectGotoStmt((Expr*)DestExp);
}

Action::StmtResult 
Sema::ParseContinueStmt(SourceLocation ContinueLoc, Scope *CurScope) {
  Scope *S = CurScope->getContinueParent();
  if (!S) {
    // C99 6.8.6.2p1: A break shall appear only in or as a loop body.
    Diag(ContinueLoc, diag::err_continue_not_in_loop);
    return true;
  }
  
  return new ContinueStmt();
}

Action::StmtResult 
Sema::ParseBreakStmt(SourceLocation BreakLoc, Scope *CurScope) {
  Scope *S = CurScope->getBreakParent();
  if (!S) {
    // C99 6.8.6.3p1: A break shall appear only in or as a switch/loop body.
    Diag(BreakLoc, diag::err_break_not_in_loop_or_switch);
    return true;
  }
  
  return new BreakStmt();
}


Action::StmtResult
Sema::ParseReturnStmt(SourceLocation ReturnLoc, ExprTy *rex) {
  Expr *RetValExp = static_cast<Expr *>(rex);
  QualType lhsType = CurFunctionDecl->getResultType();

  if (lhsType->isVoidType()) {
    if (RetValExp) // C99 6.8.6.4p1 (ext_ since GCC warns)
      Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::ext_return_has_expr, 
           CurFunctionDecl->getIdentifier()->getName(),
           RetValExp->getSourceRange());
    return new ReturnStmt(RetValExp);
  } else {
    if (!RetValExp) {
      const char *funcName = CurFunctionDecl->getIdentifier()->getName();
      if (getLangOptions().C99)  // C99 6.8.6.4p1 (ext_ since GCC warns)
        Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::ext_return_missing_expr, funcName);
      else  // C90 6.6.6.4p4
        Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::warn_return_missing_expr, funcName);
      return new ReturnStmt((Expr*)0);
    }
  }
  // we have a non-void function with an expression, continue checking
  QualType rhsType = RetValExp->getType();

  if (lhsType == rhsType) // common case, fast path...
    return new ReturnStmt(RetValExp);

  // C99 6.8.6.4p3(136): The return statement is not an assignment. The 
  // overlap restriction of subclause 6.5.16.1 does not apply to the case of 
  // function return.  
  AssignmentCheckResult result = CheckSingleAssignmentConstraints(lhsType, 
                                                                  RetValExp);
  bool hadError = false;
  
  // decode the result (notice that extensions still return a type).
  switch (result) {
  case Compatible:
    break;
  case Incompatible:
    Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_typecheck_return_incompatible, 
         lhsType.getAsString(), rhsType.getAsString(),
         RetValExp->getSourceRange());
    hadError = true;
    break;
  case PointerFromInt:
    // check for null pointer constant (C99 6.3.2.3p3)
    if (!RetValExp->isNullPointerConstant(Context)) {
      Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::ext_typecheck_return_pointer_int,
           lhsType.getAsString(), rhsType.getAsString(),
           RetValExp->getSourceRange());
    }
    break;
  case IntFromPointer:
    Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::ext_typecheck_return_pointer_int,
         lhsType.getAsString(), rhsType.getAsString(),
         RetValExp->getSourceRange());
    break;
  case IncompatiblePointer:
    Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::ext_typecheck_return_incompatible_pointer,
         lhsType.getAsString(), rhsType.getAsString(),
         RetValExp->getSourceRange());
    break;
  case CompatiblePointerDiscardsQualifiers:
    Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::ext_typecheck_return_discards_qualifiers,
         lhsType.getAsString(), rhsType.getAsString(),
         RetValExp->getSourceRange());
    break;
  }
  return new ReturnStmt((Expr*)RetValExp);
}