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Diego Novillo8d6568b2013-11-13 12:22:21 +00001//===- SampleProfile.cpp - Incorporate sample profiles into the IR --------===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file implements the SampleProfileLoader transformation. This pass
11// reads a profile file generated by a sampling profiler (e.g. Linux Perf -
12// http://perf.wiki.kernel.org/) and generates IR metadata to reflect the
13// profile information in the given profile.
14//
15// This pass generates branch weight annotations on the IR:
16//
17// - prof: Represents branch weights. This annotation is added to branches
18// to indicate the weights of each edge coming out of the branch.
19// The weight of each edge is the weight of the target block for
20// that edge. The weight of a block B is computed as the maximum
21// number of samples found in B.
22//
23//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
24
Xinliang David Lid38392e2016-05-27 23:20:16 +000025#include "llvm/Transforms/SampleProfile.h"
Diego Novillo8d6568b2013-11-13 12:22:21 +000026#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +000027#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
Chandler Carruth07baed52014-01-13 08:04:33 +000028#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
Diego Novillo8d6568b2013-11-13 12:22:21 +000029#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
Dehao Chen071bb9d2016-06-20 20:53:40 +000030#include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +000031#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
Chandler Carruth07baed52014-01-13 08:04:33 +000032#include "llvm/Analysis/PostDominators.h"
Diego Novillo8d6568b2013-11-13 12:22:21 +000033#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
Chandler Carruth9a4c9e52014-03-06 00:46:21 +000034#include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
Diego Novilloa32aa322014-03-14 21:58:59 +000035#include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
Chandler Carruth5ad5f152014-01-13 09:26:24 +000036#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
Diego Novillo8d6568b2013-11-13 12:22:21 +000037#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
Chandler Carruth83948572014-03-04 10:30:26 +000038#include "llvm/IR/InstIterator.h"
Diego Novillo8d6568b2013-11-13 12:22:21 +000039#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
Xinliang David Lid38392e2016-05-27 23:20:16 +000040#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
Diego Novillo8d6568b2013-11-13 12:22:21 +000041#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
Diego Novillo8d6568b2013-11-13 12:22:21 +000042#include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
Chandler Carruth8a8cd2b2014-01-07 11:48:04 +000043#include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
Diego Novillo8d6568b2013-11-13 12:22:21 +000044#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
45#include "llvm/Pass.h"
Diego Novillode1ab262014-09-09 12:40:50 +000046#include "llvm/ProfileData/SampleProfReader.h"
Diego Novillo8d6568b2013-11-13 12:22:21 +000047#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
48#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
Dehao Chen8e7df832015-09-29 18:28:15 +000049#include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"
Diego Novillo7ff0a172015-11-29 18:23:26 +000050#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
Diego Novillo8d6568b2013-11-13 12:22:21 +000051#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
Diego Novillo4d711132015-08-25 15:25:11 +000052#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
Dehao Chen57d1dda2016-03-03 18:09:32 +000053#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
Logan Chien61c6df02014-02-22 06:34:10 +000054#include <cctype>
Diego Novillo8d6568b2013-11-13 12:22:21 +000055
56using namespace llvm;
Diego Novillode1ab262014-09-09 12:40:50 +000057using namespace sampleprof;
Diego Novillo8d6568b2013-11-13 12:22:21 +000058
Chandler Carruth964daaa2014-04-22 02:55:47 +000059#define DEBUG_TYPE "sample-profile"
60
Diego Novillo8d6568b2013-11-13 12:22:21 +000061// Command line option to specify the file to read samples from. This is
62// mainly used for debugging.
63static cl::opt<std::string> SampleProfileFile(
64 "sample-profile-file", cl::init(""), cl::value_desc("filename"),
65 cl::desc("Profile file loaded by -sample-profile"), cl::Hidden);
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +000066static cl::opt<unsigned> SampleProfileMaxPropagateIterations(
67 "sample-profile-max-propagate-iterations", cl::init(100),
68 cl::desc("Maximum number of iterations to go through when propagating "
69 "sample block/edge weights through the CFG."));
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +000070static cl::opt<unsigned> SampleProfileRecordCoverage(
71 "sample-profile-check-record-coverage", cl::init(0), cl::value_desc("N"),
72 cl::desc("Emit a warning if less than N% of records in the input profile "
73 "are matched to the IR."));
74static cl::opt<unsigned> SampleProfileSampleCoverage(
75 "sample-profile-check-sample-coverage", cl::init(0), cl::value_desc("N"),
Diego Novillo748b3ffe2015-10-28 22:30:25 +000076 cl::desc("Emit a warning if less than N% of samples in the input profile "
77 "are matched to the IR."));
Diego Novillob5792402015-11-27 23:14:49 +000078static cl::opt<double> SampleProfileHotThreshold(
79 "sample-profile-inline-hot-threshold", cl::init(0.1), cl::value_desc("N"),
Diego Novillo0b6985a2015-11-24 22:38:37 +000080 cl::desc("Inlined functions that account for more than N% of all samples "
81 "collected in the parent function, will be inlined again."));
Diego Novillo8d6568b2013-11-13 12:22:21 +000082
83namespace {
Diego Novillo38be3332015-10-15 16:36:21 +000084typedef DenseMap<const BasicBlock *, uint64_t> BlockWeightMap;
Dehao Chen8e7df832015-09-29 18:28:15 +000085typedef DenseMap<const BasicBlock *, const BasicBlock *> EquivalenceClassMap;
86typedef std::pair<const BasicBlock *, const BasicBlock *> Edge;
Diego Novillo38be3332015-10-15 16:36:21 +000087typedef DenseMap<Edge, uint64_t> EdgeWeightMap;
Dehao Chen8e7df832015-09-29 18:28:15 +000088typedef DenseMap<const BasicBlock *, SmallVector<const BasicBlock *, 8>>
89 BlockEdgeMap;
Diego Novilloc0dd1032013-11-26 20:37:33 +000090
Diego Novillode1ab262014-09-09 12:40:50 +000091/// \brief Sample profile pass.
Diego Novilloc0dd1032013-11-26 20:37:33 +000092///
Diego Novillode1ab262014-09-09 12:40:50 +000093/// This pass reads profile data from the file specified by
94/// -sample-profile-file and annotates every affected function with the
95/// profile information found in that file.
Xinliang David Lie897edb2016-05-27 22:30:44 +000096class SampleProfileLoader {
Diego Novilloc0dd1032013-11-26 20:37:33 +000097public:
Diego Novillode1ab262014-09-09 12:40:50 +000098 SampleProfileLoader(StringRef Name = SampleProfileFile)
Dehao Chen071bb9d2016-06-20 20:53:40 +000099 : DT(nullptr), PDT(nullptr), LI(nullptr), ACT(nullptr), Reader(),
100 Samples(nullptr), Filename(Name), ProfileIsValid(false),
101 TotalCollectedSamples(0) {}
Diego Novillode1ab262014-09-09 12:40:50 +0000102
Xinliang David Lie897edb2016-05-27 22:30:44 +0000103 bool doInitialization(Module &M);
104 bool runOnModule(Module &M);
Dehao Chen071bb9d2016-06-20 20:53:40 +0000105 void setACT(AssumptionCacheTracker *A) { ACT = A; }
Diego Novillode1ab262014-09-09 12:40:50 +0000106
107 void dump() { Reader->dump(); }
108
Diego Novillode1ab262014-09-09 12:40:50 +0000109protected:
Diego Novillo4d711132015-08-25 15:25:11 +0000110 bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000111 unsigned getFunctionLoc(Function &F);
Diego Novillode1ab262014-09-09 12:40:50 +0000112 bool emitAnnotations(Function &F);
Diego Novillo38be3332015-10-15 16:36:21 +0000113 ErrorOr<uint64_t> getInstWeight(const Instruction &I) const;
114 ErrorOr<uint64_t> getBlockWeight(const BasicBlock *BB) const;
Dehao Chen41cde0b2016-09-18 23:11:37 +0000115 const FunctionSamples *findCalleeFunctionSamples(const Instruction &I) const;
Dehao Chen67226882015-09-30 00:42:46 +0000116 const FunctionSamples *findFunctionSamples(const Instruction &I) const;
117 bool inlineHotFunctions(Function &F);
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000118 void printEdgeWeight(raw_ostream &OS, Edge E);
Dehao Chen8e7df832015-09-29 18:28:15 +0000119 void printBlockWeight(raw_ostream &OS, const BasicBlock *BB) const;
120 void printBlockEquivalence(raw_ostream &OS, const BasicBlock *BB);
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000121 bool computeBlockWeights(Function &F);
122 void findEquivalenceClasses(Function &F);
Benjamin Kramer8a752e32016-02-13 16:01:12 +0000123 void findEquivalencesFor(BasicBlock *BB1, ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> Descendants,
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000124 DominatorTreeBase<BasicBlock> *DomTree);
125 void propagateWeights(Function &F);
Diego Novillo38be3332015-10-15 16:36:21 +0000126 uint64_t visitEdge(Edge E, unsigned *NumUnknownEdges, Edge *UnknownEdge);
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000127 void buildEdges(Function &F);
Dehao Chenc0a1e432016-08-12 16:22:12 +0000128 bool propagateThroughEdges(Function &F, bool UpdateBlockCount);
Diego Novillo7732ae42015-08-26 20:00:27 +0000129 void computeDominanceAndLoopInfo(Function &F);
Dehao Chen10042412015-10-21 01:22:27 +0000130 unsigned getOffset(unsigned L, unsigned H) const;
Diego Novilloa8a3bd22015-10-28 17:40:22 +0000131 void clearFunctionData();
Diego Novilloc0dd1032013-11-26 20:37:33 +0000132
Diego Novilloc0dd1032013-11-26 20:37:33 +0000133 /// \brief Map basic blocks to their computed weights.
134 ///
135 /// The weight of a basic block is defined to be the maximum
136 /// of all the instruction weights in that block.
137 BlockWeightMap BlockWeights;
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000138
139 /// \brief Map edges to their computed weights.
140 ///
141 /// Edge weights are computed by propagating basic block weights in
142 /// SampleProfile::propagateWeights.
143 EdgeWeightMap EdgeWeights;
144
145 /// \brief Set of visited blocks during propagation.
Matthias Braunb30f2f512016-01-30 01:24:31 +0000146 SmallPtrSet<const BasicBlock *, 32> VisitedBlocks;
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000147
148 /// \brief Set of visited edges during propagation.
Matthias Braunb30f2f512016-01-30 01:24:31 +0000149 SmallSet<Edge, 32> VisitedEdges;
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000150
151 /// \brief Equivalence classes for block weights.
152 ///
153 /// Two blocks BB1 and BB2 are in the same equivalence class if they
154 /// dominate and post-dominate each other, and they are in the same loop
155 /// nest. When this happens, the two blocks are guaranteed to execute
156 /// the same number of times.
157 EquivalenceClassMap EquivalenceClass;
158
159 /// \brief Dominance, post-dominance and loop information.
Diego Novillo7732ae42015-08-26 20:00:27 +0000160 std::unique_ptr<DominatorTree> DT;
161 std::unique_ptr<DominatorTreeBase<BasicBlock>> PDT;
162 std::unique_ptr<LoopInfo> LI;
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000163
Dehao Chen071bb9d2016-06-20 20:53:40 +0000164 AssumptionCacheTracker *ACT;
165
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000166 /// \brief Predecessors for each basic block in the CFG.
167 BlockEdgeMap Predecessors;
168
169 /// \brief Successors for each basic block in the CFG.
170 BlockEdgeMap Successors;
Diego Novillo92aa8c22014-03-10 22:41:28 +0000171
Diego Novillo8d6568b2013-11-13 12:22:21 +0000172 /// \brief Profile reader object.
Diego Novillode1ab262014-09-09 12:40:50 +0000173 std::unique_ptr<SampleProfileReader> Reader;
174
175 /// \brief Samples collected for the body of this function.
176 FunctionSamples *Samples;
Diego Novillo8d6568b2013-11-13 12:22:21 +0000177
178 /// \brief Name of the profile file to load.
179 StringRef Filename;
Diego Novilloa32aa322014-03-14 21:58:59 +0000180
Alp Toker16f98b22014-04-09 14:47:27 +0000181 /// \brief Flag indicating whether the profile input loaded successfully.
Diego Novilloa32aa322014-03-14 21:58:59 +0000182 bool ProfileIsValid;
Diego Novillo84f06cc2015-11-27 23:14:51 +0000183
184 /// \brief Total number of samples collected in this profile.
185 ///
186 /// This is the sum of all the samples collected in all the functions executed
187 /// at runtime.
188 uint64_t TotalCollectedSamples;
Diego Novillo8d6568b2013-11-13 12:22:21 +0000189};
Diego Novillo748b3ffe2015-10-28 22:30:25 +0000190
Xinliang David Lie897edb2016-05-27 22:30:44 +0000191class SampleProfileLoaderLegacyPass : public ModulePass {
192public:
193 // Class identification, replacement for typeinfo
194 static char ID;
195
196 SampleProfileLoaderLegacyPass(StringRef Name = SampleProfileFile)
197 : ModulePass(ID), SampleLoader(Name) {
198 initializeSampleProfileLoaderLegacyPassPass(
199 *PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
200 }
201
202 void dump() { SampleLoader.dump(); }
203
204 bool doInitialization(Module &M) override {
205 return SampleLoader.doInitialization(M);
206 }
Mehdi Amini117296c2016-10-01 02:56:57 +0000207 StringRef getPassName() const override { return "Sample profile pass"; }
Xinliang David Lie897edb2016-05-27 22:30:44 +0000208 bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
209
Dehao Chen071bb9d2016-06-20 20:53:40 +0000210 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
211 AU.addRequired<AssumptionCacheTracker>();
212 }
Dehao Chen41cde0b2016-09-18 23:11:37 +0000213
Xinliang David Lie897edb2016-05-27 22:30:44 +0000214private:
215 SampleProfileLoader SampleLoader;
216};
217
Diego Novillo748b3ffe2015-10-28 22:30:25 +0000218class SampleCoverageTracker {
219public:
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +0000220 SampleCoverageTracker() : SampleCoverage(), TotalUsedSamples(0) {}
Diego Novillo748b3ffe2015-10-28 22:30:25 +0000221
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +0000222 bool markSamplesUsed(const FunctionSamples *FS, uint32_t LineOffset,
223 uint32_t Discriminator, uint64_t Samples);
Diego Novillof9ed08e2015-10-31 21:53:58 +0000224 unsigned computeCoverage(unsigned Used, unsigned Total) const;
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +0000225 unsigned countUsedRecords(const FunctionSamples *FS) const;
226 unsigned countBodyRecords(const FunctionSamples *FS) const;
227 uint64_t getTotalUsedSamples() const { return TotalUsedSamples; }
228 uint64_t countBodySamples(const FunctionSamples *FS) const;
229 void clear() {
230 SampleCoverage.clear();
231 TotalUsedSamples = 0;
232 }
Diego Novillo748b3ffe2015-10-28 22:30:25 +0000233
234private:
Diego Novillo10cf1242015-12-11 23:21:38 +0000235 typedef std::map<LineLocation, unsigned> BodySampleCoverageMap;
Diego Novillo748b3ffe2015-10-28 22:30:25 +0000236 typedef DenseMap<const FunctionSamples *, BodySampleCoverageMap>
237 FunctionSamplesCoverageMap;
238
239 /// Coverage map for sampling records.
240 ///
241 /// This map keeps a record of sampling records that have been matched to
242 /// an IR instruction. This is used to detect some form of staleness in
243 /// profiles (see flag -sample-profile-check-coverage).
244 ///
245 /// Each entry in the map corresponds to a FunctionSamples instance. This is
246 /// another map that counts how many times the sample record at the
247 /// given location has been used.
248 FunctionSamplesCoverageMap SampleCoverage;
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +0000249
250 /// Number of samples used from the profile.
251 ///
252 /// When a sampling record is used for the first time, the samples from
253 /// that record are added to this accumulator. Coverage is later computed
254 /// based on the total number of samples available in this function and
255 /// its callsites.
256 ///
257 /// Note that this accumulator tracks samples used from a single function
258 /// and all the inlined callsites. Strictly, we should have a map of counters
259 /// keyed by FunctionSamples pointers, but these stats are cleared after
260 /// every function, so we just need to keep a single counter.
261 uint64_t TotalUsedSamples;
Diego Novillo748b3ffe2015-10-28 22:30:25 +0000262};
263
264SampleCoverageTracker CoverageTracker;
Diego Novillo0b6985a2015-11-24 22:38:37 +0000265
266/// Return true if the given callsite is hot wrt to its caller.
267///
268/// Functions that were inlined in the original binary will be represented
269/// in the inline stack in the sample profile. If the profile shows that
270/// the original inline decision was "good" (i.e., the callsite is executed
271/// frequently), then we will recreate the inline decision and apply the
272/// profile from the inlined callsite.
273///
274/// To decide whether an inlined callsite is hot, we compute the fraction
275/// of samples used by the callsite with respect to the total number of samples
276/// collected in the caller.
277///
278/// If that fraction is larger than the default given by
279/// SampleProfileHotThreshold, the callsite will be inlined again.
280bool callsiteIsHot(const FunctionSamples *CallerFS,
281 const FunctionSamples *CallsiteFS) {
282 if (!CallsiteFS)
283 return false; // The callsite was not inlined in the original binary.
284
285 uint64_t ParentTotalSamples = CallerFS->getTotalSamples();
286 if (ParentTotalSamples == 0)
287 return false; // Avoid division by zero.
288
289 uint64_t CallsiteTotalSamples = CallsiteFS->getTotalSamples();
290 if (CallsiteTotalSamples == 0)
291 return false; // Callsite is trivially cold.
292
Diego Novillob5792402015-11-27 23:14:49 +0000293 double PercentSamples =
294 (double)CallsiteTotalSamples / (double)ParentTotalSamples * 100.0;
Diego Novillo0b6985a2015-11-24 22:38:37 +0000295 return PercentSamples >= SampleProfileHotThreshold;
296}
Diego Novillo748b3ffe2015-10-28 22:30:25 +0000297}
298
299/// Mark as used the sample record for the given function samples at
300/// (LineOffset, Discriminator).
Diego Novillof9ed08e2015-10-31 21:53:58 +0000301///
302/// \returns true if this is the first time we mark the given record.
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +0000303bool SampleCoverageTracker::markSamplesUsed(const FunctionSamples *FS,
Diego Novillo748b3ffe2015-10-28 22:30:25 +0000304 uint32_t LineOffset,
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +0000305 uint32_t Discriminator,
306 uint64_t Samples) {
Diego Novillof9ed08e2015-10-31 21:53:58 +0000307 LineLocation Loc(LineOffset, Discriminator);
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +0000308 unsigned &Count = SampleCoverage[FS][Loc];
309 bool FirstTime = (++Count == 1);
310 if (FirstTime)
311 TotalUsedSamples += Samples;
312 return FirstTime;
Diego Novillo748b3ffe2015-10-28 22:30:25 +0000313}
314
315/// Return the number of sample records that were applied from this profile.
Diego Novillo0b6985a2015-11-24 22:38:37 +0000316///
317/// This count does not include records from cold inlined callsites.
Diego Novillo748b3ffe2015-10-28 22:30:25 +0000318unsigned
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +0000319SampleCoverageTracker::countUsedRecords(const FunctionSamples *FS) const {
320 auto I = SampleCoverage.find(FS);
Diego Novillo5fb49e52015-11-20 21:46:38 +0000321
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +0000322 // The size of the coverage map for FS represents the number of records
Diego Novillo5fb49e52015-11-20 21:46:38 +0000323 // that were marked used at least once.
Diego Novillof9ed08e2015-10-31 21:53:58 +0000324 unsigned Count = (I != SampleCoverage.end()) ? I->second.size() : 0;
Diego Novillo5fb49e52015-11-20 21:46:38 +0000325
326 // If there are inlined callsites in this function, count the samples found
327 // in the respective bodies. However, do not bother counting callees with 0
328 // total samples, these are callees that were never invoked at runtime.
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +0000329 for (const auto &I : FS->getCallsiteSamples()) {
Diego Novillo5fb49e52015-11-20 21:46:38 +0000330 const FunctionSamples *CalleeSamples = &I.second;
Diego Novillo0b6985a2015-11-24 22:38:37 +0000331 if (callsiteIsHot(FS, CalleeSamples))
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +0000332 Count += countUsedRecords(CalleeSamples);
Diego Novillo5fb49e52015-11-20 21:46:38 +0000333 }
334
Diego Novillof9ed08e2015-10-31 21:53:58 +0000335 return Count;
336}
337
338/// Return the number of sample records in the body of this profile.
339///
Diego Novillo0b6985a2015-11-24 22:38:37 +0000340/// This count does not include records from cold inlined callsites.
Diego Novillof9ed08e2015-10-31 21:53:58 +0000341unsigned
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +0000342SampleCoverageTracker::countBodyRecords(const FunctionSamples *FS) const {
343 unsigned Count = FS->getBodySamples().size();
Diego Novillo5fb49e52015-11-20 21:46:38 +0000344
Diego Novillo0b6985a2015-11-24 22:38:37 +0000345 // Only count records in hot callsites.
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +0000346 for (const auto &I : FS->getCallsiteSamples()) {
Diego Novillo5fb49e52015-11-20 21:46:38 +0000347 const FunctionSamples *CalleeSamples = &I.second;
Diego Novillo0b6985a2015-11-24 22:38:37 +0000348 if (callsiteIsHot(FS, CalleeSamples))
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +0000349 Count += countBodyRecords(CalleeSamples);
Diego Novillo5fb49e52015-11-20 21:46:38 +0000350 }
351
Diego Novillof9ed08e2015-10-31 21:53:58 +0000352 return Count;
Diego Novillo748b3ffe2015-10-28 22:30:25 +0000353}
354
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +0000355/// Return the number of samples collected in the body of this profile.
356///
Diego Novillo0b6985a2015-11-24 22:38:37 +0000357/// This count does not include samples from cold inlined callsites.
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +0000358uint64_t
359SampleCoverageTracker::countBodySamples(const FunctionSamples *FS) const {
360 uint64_t Total = 0;
361 for (const auto &I : FS->getBodySamples())
362 Total += I.second.getSamples();
363
Diego Novillo0b6985a2015-11-24 22:38:37 +0000364 // Only count samples in hot callsites.
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +0000365 for (const auto &I : FS->getCallsiteSamples()) {
366 const FunctionSamples *CalleeSamples = &I.second;
Diego Novillo0b6985a2015-11-24 22:38:37 +0000367 if (callsiteIsHot(FS, CalleeSamples))
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +0000368 Total += countBodySamples(CalleeSamples);
369 }
370
371 return Total;
372}
373
Diego Novillo748b3ffe2015-10-28 22:30:25 +0000374/// Return the fraction of sample records used in this profile.
375///
376/// The returned value is an unsigned integer in the range 0-100 indicating
377/// the percentage of sample records that were used while applying this
378/// profile to the associated function.
Diego Novillof9ed08e2015-10-31 21:53:58 +0000379unsigned SampleCoverageTracker::computeCoverage(unsigned Used,
380 unsigned Total) const {
381 assert(Used <= Total &&
Diego Novillo748b3ffe2015-10-28 22:30:25 +0000382 "number of used records cannot exceed the total number of records");
Diego Novillof9ed08e2015-10-31 21:53:58 +0000383 return Total > 0 ? Used * 100 / Total : 100;
Alexander Kornienkof00654e2015-06-23 09:49:53 +0000384}
Diego Novillo8d6568b2013-11-13 12:22:21 +0000385
Diego Novilloa8a3bd22015-10-28 17:40:22 +0000386/// Clear all the per-function data used to load samples and propagate weights.
387void SampleProfileLoader::clearFunctionData() {
388 BlockWeights.clear();
389 EdgeWeights.clear();
390 VisitedBlocks.clear();
391 VisitedEdges.clear();
392 EquivalenceClass.clear();
393 DT = nullptr;
394 PDT = nullptr;
395 LI = nullptr;
396 Predecessors.clear();
397 Successors.clear();
Diego Novillo1ca881c2015-11-23 16:30:17 +0000398 CoverageTracker.clear();
Diego Novilloa8a3bd22015-10-28 17:40:22 +0000399}
400
Dehao Chen10042412015-10-21 01:22:27 +0000401/// \brief Returns the offset of lineno \p L to head_lineno \p H
402///
403/// \param L Lineno
404/// \param H Header lineno of the function
405///
406/// \returns offset to the header lineno. 16 bits are used to represent offset.
407/// We assume that a single function will not exceed 65535 LOC.
408unsigned SampleProfileLoader::getOffset(unsigned L, unsigned H) const {
409 return (L - H) & 0xffff;
410}
411
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000412/// \brief Print the weight of edge \p E on stream \p OS.
413///
414/// \param OS Stream to emit the output to.
415/// \param E Edge to print.
Diego Novillode1ab262014-09-09 12:40:50 +0000416void SampleProfileLoader::printEdgeWeight(raw_ostream &OS, Edge E) {
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000417 OS << "weight[" << E.first->getName() << "->" << E.second->getName()
418 << "]: " << EdgeWeights[E] << "\n";
419}
420
421/// \brief Print the equivalence class of block \p BB on stream \p OS.
422///
423/// \param OS Stream to emit the output to.
424/// \param BB Block to print.
Diego Novillode1ab262014-09-09 12:40:50 +0000425void SampleProfileLoader::printBlockEquivalence(raw_ostream &OS,
Dehao Chen8e7df832015-09-29 18:28:15 +0000426 const BasicBlock *BB) {
427 const BasicBlock *Equiv = EquivalenceClass[BB];
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000428 OS << "equivalence[" << BB->getName()
429 << "]: " << ((Equiv) ? EquivalenceClass[BB]->getName() : "NONE") << "\n";
430}
431
432/// \brief Print the weight of block \p BB on stream \p OS.
433///
434/// \param OS Stream to emit the output to.
435/// \param BB Block to print.
Dehao Chen8e7df832015-09-29 18:28:15 +0000436void SampleProfileLoader::printBlockWeight(raw_ostream &OS,
437 const BasicBlock *BB) const {
438 const auto &I = BlockWeights.find(BB);
Diego Novillo38be3332015-10-15 16:36:21 +0000439 uint64_t W = (I == BlockWeights.end() ? 0 : I->second);
Dehao Chen8e7df832015-09-29 18:28:15 +0000440 OS << "weight[" << BB->getName() << "]: " << W << "\n";
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000441}
442
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000443/// \brief Get the weight for an instruction.
444///
445/// The "weight" of an instruction \p Inst is the number of samples
446/// collected on that instruction at runtime. To retrieve it, we
447/// need to compute the line number of \p Inst relative to the start of its
448/// function. We use HeaderLineno to compute the offset. We then
449/// look up the samples collected for \p Inst using BodySamples.
450///
451/// \param Inst Instruction to query.
452///
Dehao Chen8e7df832015-09-29 18:28:15 +0000453/// \returns the weight of \p Inst.
Diego Novillo38be3332015-10-15 16:36:21 +0000454ErrorOr<uint64_t>
Dehao Chen8e7df832015-09-29 18:28:15 +0000455SampleProfileLoader::getInstWeight(const Instruction &Inst) const {
Benjamin Kramer4fed9282016-05-27 12:30:51 +0000456 const DebugLoc &DLoc = Inst.getDebugLoc();
Duncan P. N. Exon Smithec819c02015-03-30 19:49:49 +0000457 if (!DLoc)
Dehao Chen8e7df832015-09-29 18:28:15 +0000458 return std::error_code();
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith41a15462015-03-20 00:56:55 +0000459
Dehao Chen67226882015-09-30 00:42:46 +0000460 const FunctionSamples *FS = findFunctionSamples(Inst);
461 if (!FS)
462 return std::error_code();
Dehao Chen41dc5a62015-10-09 16:50:16 +0000463
Dehao Chenc0a1e432016-08-12 16:22:12 +0000464 // Ignore all intrinsics and branch instructions.
465 // Branch instruction usually contains debug info from sources outside of
466 // the residing basic block, thus we ignore them during annotation.
467 if (isa<BranchInst>(Inst) || isa<IntrinsicInst>(Inst))
Dehao Chena8bae822016-04-20 23:36:23 +0000468 return std::error_code();
469
Dehao Chen41cde0b2016-09-18 23:11:37 +0000470 // If a call/invoke instruction is inlined in profile, but not inlined here,
Dehao Chenc0a1e432016-08-12 16:22:12 +0000471 // it means that the inlined callsite has no sample, thus the call
472 // instruction should have 0 count.
Dehao Chen41cde0b2016-09-18 23:11:37 +0000473 bool IsCall = isa<CallInst>(Inst) || isa<InvokeInst>(Inst);
474 if (IsCall && findCalleeFunctionSamples(Inst))
475 return 0;
Dehao Chenc0a1e432016-08-12 16:22:12 +0000476
Dehao Chen41dc5a62015-10-09 16:50:16 +0000477 const DILocation *DIL = DLoc;
478 unsigned Lineno = DLoc.getLine();
479 unsigned HeaderLineno = DIL->getScope()->getSubprogram()->getLine();
Dehao Chen41dc5a62015-10-09 16:50:16 +0000480
Diego Novillo748b3ffe2015-10-28 22:30:25 +0000481 uint32_t LineOffset = getOffset(Lineno, HeaderLineno);
482 uint32_t Discriminator = DIL->getDiscriminator();
Dehao Chen38e37312016-09-19 16:06:37 +0000483 ErrorOr<uint64_t> R = IsCall
484 ? FS->findCallSamplesAt(LineOffset, Discriminator)
485 : FS->findSamplesAt(LineOffset, Discriminator);
Diego Novillo748b3ffe2015-10-28 22:30:25 +0000486 if (R) {
Diego Novillof9ed08e2015-10-31 21:53:58 +0000487 bool FirstMark =
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +0000488 CoverageTracker.markSamplesUsed(FS, LineOffset, Discriminator, R.get());
Diego Novillof9ed08e2015-10-31 21:53:58 +0000489 if (FirstMark) {
490 const Function *F = Inst.getParent()->getParent();
491 LLVMContext &Ctx = F->getContext();
Diego Novillodf544a02015-11-20 15:39:42 +0000492 emitOptimizationRemark(
493 Ctx, DEBUG_TYPE, *F, DLoc,
494 Twine("Applied ") + Twine(*R) + " samples from profile (offset: " +
495 Twine(LineOffset) +
496 ((Discriminator) ? Twine(".") + Twine(Discriminator) : "") + ")");
Diego Novillof9ed08e2015-10-31 21:53:58 +0000497 }
Dehao Chen8e7df832015-09-29 18:28:15 +0000498 DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << Lineno << "." << DIL->getDiscriminator() << ":"
499 << Inst << " (line offset: " << Lineno - HeaderLineno << "."
500 << DIL->getDiscriminator() << " - weight: " << R.get()
501 << ")\n");
Diego Novillo748b3ffe2015-10-28 22:30:25 +0000502 }
Dehao Chen8e7df832015-09-29 18:28:15 +0000503 return R;
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000504}
505
506/// \brief Compute the weight of a basic block.
507///
Diego Novillo19e7b7e2014-10-22 18:39:50 +0000508/// The weight of basic block \p BB is the maximum weight of all the
Dehao Chen8e7df832015-09-29 18:28:15 +0000509/// instructions in BB.
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000510///
Diego Novillo19e7b7e2014-10-22 18:39:50 +0000511/// \param BB The basic block to query.
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000512///
Dehao Chen8e7df832015-09-29 18:28:15 +0000513/// \returns the weight for \p BB.
Diego Novillo38be3332015-10-15 16:36:21 +0000514ErrorOr<uint64_t>
Dehao Chen8e7df832015-09-29 18:28:15 +0000515SampleProfileLoader::getBlockWeight(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
Dehao Chen160fbc32016-09-21 16:26:51 +0000516 uint64_t Max = 0;
517 bool HasWeight = false;
Diego Novillo19e7b7e2014-10-22 18:39:50 +0000518 for (auto &I : BB->getInstList()) {
Diego Novillo38be3332015-10-15 16:36:21 +0000519 const ErrorOr<uint64_t> &R = getInstWeight(I);
Dehao Chen160fbc32016-09-21 16:26:51 +0000520 if (R) {
521 Max = std::max(Max, R.get());
522 HasWeight = true;
Dehao Chen8e7df832015-09-29 18:28:15 +0000523 }
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000524 }
Dehao Chen160fbc32016-09-21 16:26:51 +0000525 return HasWeight ? ErrorOr<uint64_t>(Max) : std::error_code();
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000526}
527
528/// \brief Compute and store the weights of every basic block.
529///
530/// This populates the BlockWeights map by computing
531/// the weights of every basic block in the CFG.
532///
533/// \param F The function to query.
Diego Novillode1ab262014-09-09 12:40:50 +0000534bool SampleProfileLoader::computeBlockWeights(Function &F) {
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000535 bool Changed = false;
536 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Block weights\n");
Dehao Chen8e7df832015-09-29 18:28:15 +0000537 for (const auto &BB : F) {
Diego Novillo38be3332015-10-15 16:36:21 +0000538 ErrorOr<uint64_t> Weight = getBlockWeight(&BB);
Dehao Chen8e7df832015-09-29 18:28:15 +0000539 if (Weight) {
540 BlockWeights[&BB] = Weight.get();
Dehao Chen7c41dd62015-10-01 00:26:56 +0000541 VisitedBlocks.insert(&BB);
Dehao Chen8e7df832015-09-29 18:28:15 +0000542 Changed = true;
543 }
Diego Novillo19e7b7e2014-10-22 18:39:50 +0000544 DEBUG(printBlockWeight(dbgs(), &BB));
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000545 }
546
547 return Changed;
548}
549
Dehao Chen67226882015-09-30 00:42:46 +0000550/// \brief Get the FunctionSamples for a call instruction.
551///
Dehao Chen41cde0b2016-09-18 23:11:37 +0000552/// The FunctionSamples of a call/invoke instruction \p Inst is the inlined
Dehao Chen67226882015-09-30 00:42:46 +0000553/// instance in which that call instruction is calling to. It contains
554/// all samples that resides in the inlined instance. We first find the
555/// inlined instance in which the call instruction is from, then we
556/// traverse its children to find the callsite with the matching
Dehao Chen41cde0b2016-09-18 23:11:37 +0000557/// location.
Dehao Chen67226882015-09-30 00:42:46 +0000558///
Dehao Chen41cde0b2016-09-18 23:11:37 +0000559/// \param Inst Call/Invoke instruction to query.
Dehao Chen67226882015-09-30 00:42:46 +0000560///
561/// \returns The FunctionSamples pointer to the inlined instance.
562const FunctionSamples *
Dehao Chen41cde0b2016-09-18 23:11:37 +0000563SampleProfileLoader::findCalleeFunctionSamples(const Instruction &Inst) const {
Dehao Chen67226882015-09-30 00:42:46 +0000564 const DILocation *DIL = Inst.getDebugLoc();
565 if (!DIL) {
566 return nullptr;
567 }
568 DISubprogram *SP = DIL->getScope()->getSubprogram();
Dehao Chen10042412015-10-21 01:22:27 +0000569 if (!SP)
Dehao Chen67226882015-09-30 00:42:46 +0000570 return nullptr;
571
Dehao Chen67226882015-09-30 00:42:46 +0000572 const FunctionSamples *FS = findFunctionSamples(Inst);
573 if (FS == nullptr)
574 return nullptr;
575
Dehao Chen57d1dda2016-03-03 18:09:32 +0000576 return FS->findFunctionSamplesAt(LineLocation(
577 getOffset(DIL->getLine(), SP->getLine()), DIL->getDiscriminator()));
Dehao Chen67226882015-09-30 00:42:46 +0000578}
579
580/// \brief Get the FunctionSamples for an instruction.
581///
582/// The FunctionSamples of an instruction \p Inst is the inlined instance
583/// in which that instruction is coming from. We traverse the inline stack
584/// of that instruction, and match it with the tree nodes in the profile.
585///
586/// \param Inst Instruction to query.
587///
588/// \returns the FunctionSamples pointer to the inlined instance.
589const FunctionSamples *
590SampleProfileLoader::findFunctionSamples(const Instruction &Inst) const {
Dehao Chen57d1dda2016-03-03 18:09:32 +0000591 SmallVector<LineLocation, 10> S;
Dehao Chen67226882015-09-30 00:42:46 +0000592 const DILocation *DIL = Inst.getDebugLoc();
593 if (!DIL) {
594 return Samples;
595 }
Dehao Chen21aefae2016-04-29 17:19:10 +0000596 for (DIL = DIL->getInlinedAt(); DIL; DIL = DIL->getInlinedAt()) {
Dehao Chen67226882015-09-30 00:42:46 +0000597 DISubprogram *SP = DIL->getScope()->getSubprogram();
Dehao Chen10042412015-10-21 01:22:27 +0000598 if (!SP)
Dehao Chen67226882015-09-30 00:42:46 +0000599 return nullptr;
Dehao Chen21aefae2016-04-29 17:19:10 +0000600 S.push_back(LineLocation(getOffset(DIL->getLine(), SP->getLine()),
601 DIL->getDiscriminator()));
Dehao Chen67226882015-09-30 00:42:46 +0000602 }
603 if (S.size() == 0)
604 return Samples;
605 const FunctionSamples *FS = Samples;
606 for (int i = S.size() - 1; i >= 0 && FS != nullptr; i--) {
607 FS = FS->findFunctionSamplesAt(S[i]);
608 }
609 return FS;
610}
611
612/// \brief Iteratively inline hot callsites of a function.
613///
614/// Iteratively traverse all callsites of the function \p F, and find if
615/// the corresponding inlined instance exists and is hot in profile. If
616/// it is hot enough, inline the callsites and adds new callsites of the
617/// callee into the caller.
618///
619/// TODO: investigate the possibility of not invoking InlineFunction directly.
620///
621/// \param F function to perform iterative inlining.
622///
623/// \returns True if there is any inline happened.
624bool SampleProfileLoader::inlineHotFunctions(Function &F) {
625 bool Changed = false;
Diego Novillo7963ea12015-10-26 18:52:53 +0000626 LLVMContext &Ctx = F.getContext();
Sean Silvaab6a6832016-07-23 04:22:50 +0000627 std::function<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> GetAssumptionCache = [&](
628 Function &F) -> AssumptionCache & { return ACT->getAssumptionCache(F); };
Dehao Chen67226882015-09-30 00:42:46 +0000629 while (true) {
630 bool LocalChanged = false;
Dehao Chen41cde0b2016-09-18 23:11:37 +0000631 SmallVector<Instruction *, 10> CIS;
Dehao Chen67226882015-09-30 00:42:46 +0000632 for (auto &BB : F) {
Dehao Chen20866ed2016-09-19 18:38:14 +0000633 bool Hot = false;
634 SmallVector<Instruction *, 10> Candidates;
Dehao Chen67226882015-09-30 00:42:46 +0000635 for (auto &I : BB.getInstList()) {
Dehao Chen41cde0b2016-09-18 23:11:37 +0000636 const FunctionSamples *FS = nullptr;
637 if ((isa<CallInst>(I) || isa<InvokeInst>(I)) &&
638 (FS = findCalleeFunctionSamples(I))) {
Dehao Chen20866ed2016-09-19 18:38:14 +0000639 Candidates.push_back(&I);
Dehao Chen41cde0b2016-09-18 23:11:37 +0000640 if (callsiteIsHot(Samples, FS))
Dehao Chen20866ed2016-09-19 18:38:14 +0000641 Hot = true;
Dehao Chen41cde0b2016-09-18 23:11:37 +0000642 }
Dehao Chen67226882015-09-30 00:42:46 +0000643 }
Dehao Chen20866ed2016-09-19 18:38:14 +0000644 if (Hot) {
645 CIS.insert(CIS.begin(), Candidates.begin(), Candidates.end());
646 }
Dehao Chen67226882015-09-30 00:42:46 +0000647 }
Dehao Chen41cde0b2016-09-18 23:11:37 +0000648 for (auto I : CIS) {
Sean Silvaab6a6832016-07-23 04:22:50 +0000649 InlineFunctionInfo IFI(nullptr, ACT ? &GetAssumptionCache : nullptr);
Dehao Chen41cde0b2016-09-18 23:11:37 +0000650 CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I);
651 InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(I);
652 Function *CalledFunction =
653 (CI == nullptr ? II->getCalledFunction() : CI->getCalledFunction());
Dehao Chen554f5002016-11-22 22:50:01 +0000654 if (!CalledFunction || !CalledFunction->getSubprogram())
655 continue;
Dehao Chen41cde0b2016-09-18 23:11:37 +0000656 DebugLoc DLoc = I->getDebugLoc();
657 uint64_t NumSamples = findCalleeFunctionSamples(*I)->getTotalSamples();
658 if ((CI && InlineFunction(CI, IFI)) || (II && InlineFunction(II, IFI))) {
Dehao Chen67226882015-09-30 00:42:46 +0000659 LocalChanged = true;
Diego Novillo7963ea12015-10-26 18:52:53 +0000660 emitOptimizationRemark(Ctx, DEBUG_TYPE, F, DLoc,
661 Twine("inlined hot callee '") +
662 CalledFunction->getName() + "' with " +
663 Twine(NumSamples) + " samples into '" +
664 F.getName() + "'");
665 }
Dehao Chen67226882015-09-30 00:42:46 +0000666 }
667 if (LocalChanged) {
668 Changed = true;
669 } else {
670 break;
671 }
672 }
673 return Changed;
674}
675
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000676/// \brief Find equivalence classes for the given block.
677///
678/// This finds all the blocks that are guaranteed to execute the same
Eric Christopher572e03a2015-06-19 01:53:21 +0000679/// number of times as \p BB1. To do this, it traverses all the
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000680/// descendants of \p BB1 in the dominator or post-dominator tree.
681///
682/// A block BB2 will be in the same equivalence class as \p BB1 if
683/// the following holds:
684///
685/// 1- \p BB1 is a descendant of BB2 in the opposite tree. So, if BB2
686/// is a descendant of \p BB1 in the dominator tree, then BB2 should
687/// dominate BB1 in the post-dominator tree.
688///
689/// 2- Both BB2 and \p BB1 must be in the same loop.
690///
691/// For every block BB2 that meets those two requirements, we set BB2's
692/// equivalence class to \p BB1.
693///
694/// \param BB1 Block to check.
695/// \param Descendants Descendants of \p BB1 in either the dom or pdom tree.
696/// \param DomTree Opposite dominator tree. If \p Descendants is filled
697/// with blocks from \p BB1's dominator tree, then
698/// this is the post-dominator tree, and vice versa.
Diego Novillode1ab262014-09-09 12:40:50 +0000699void SampleProfileLoader::findEquivalencesFor(
Benjamin Kramer8a752e32016-02-13 16:01:12 +0000700 BasicBlock *BB1, ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> Descendants,
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000701 DominatorTreeBase<BasicBlock> *DomTree) {
Dehao Chen7c41dd62015-10-01 00:26:56 +0000702 const BasicBlock *EC = EquivalenceClass[BB1];
Diego Novillo38be3332015-10-15 16:36:21 +0000703 uint64_t Weight = BlockWeights[EC];
Dehao Chen8e7df832015-09-29 18:28:15 +0000704 for (const auto *BB2 : Descendants) {
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000705 bool IsDomParent = DomTree->dominates(BB2, BB1);
706 bool IsInSameLoop = LI->getLoopFor(BB1) == LI->getLoopFor(BB2);
Dehao Chen7c41dd62015-10-01 00:26:56 +0000707 if (BB1 != BB2 && IsDomParent && IsInSameLoop) {
708 EquivalenceClass[BB2] = EC;
Dehao Chenc0a1e432016-08-12 16:22:12 +0000709 // If BB2 is visited, then the entire EC should be marked as visited.
710 if (VisitedBlocks.count(BB2)) {
711 VisitedBlocks.insert(EC);
712 }
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000713
714 // If BB2 is heavier than BB1, make BB2 have the same weight
715 // as BB1.
716 //
717 // Note that we don't worry about the opposite situation here
718 // (when BB2 is lighter than BB1). We will deal with this
719 // during the propagation phase. Right now, we just want to
720 // make sure that BB1 has the largest weight of all the
721 // members of its equivalence set.
Dehao Chen7c41dd62015-10-01 00:26:56 +0000722 Weight = std::max(Weight, BlockWeights[BB2]);
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000723 }
724 }
Dehao Chenc0a1e432016-08-12 16:22:12 +0000725 if (EC == &EC->getParent()->getEntryBlock()) {
726 BlockWeights[EC] = Samples->getHeadSamples() + 1;
727 } else {
728 BlockWeights[EC] = Weight;
729 }
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000730}
731
732/// \brief Find equivalence classes.
733///
734/// Since samples may be missing from blocks, we can fill in the gaps by setting
735/// the weights of all the blocks in the same equivalence class to the same
736/// weight. To compute the concept of equivalence, we use dominance and loop
737/// information. Two blocks B1 and B2 are in the same equivalence class if B1
738/// dominates B2, B2 post-dominates B1 and both are in the same loop.
739///
740/// \param F The function to query.
Diego Novillode1ab262014-09-09 12:40:50 +0000741void SampleProfileLoader::findEquivalenceClasses(Function &F) {
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000742 SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 8> DominatedBBs;
743 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nBlock equivalence classes\n");
744 // Find equivalence sets based on dominance and post-dominance information.
Diego Novillo19e7b7e2014-10-22 18:39:50 +0000745 for (auto &BB : F) {
746 BasicBlock *BB1 = &BB;
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000747
748 // Compute BB1's equivalence class once.
749 if (EquivalenceClass.count(BB1)) {
750 DEBUG(printBlockEquivalence(dbgs(), BB1));
751 continue;
752 }
753
754 // By default, blocks are in their own equivalence class.
755 EquivalenceClass[BB1] = BB1;
756
757 // Traverse all the blocks dominated by BB1. We are looking for
758 // every basic block BB2 such that:
759 //
760 // 1- BB1 dominates BB2.
761 // 2- BB2 post-dominates BB1.
762 // 3- BB1 and BB2 are in the same loop nest.
763 //
764 // If all those conditions hold, it means that BB2 is executed
765 // as many times as BB1, so they are placed in the same equivalence
766 // class by making BB2's equivalence class be BB1.
767 DominatedBBs.clear();
768 DT->getDescendants(BB1, DominatedBBs);
Diego Novillo7732ae42015-08-26 20:00:27 +0000769 findEquivalencesFor(BB1, DominatedBBs, PDT.get());
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000770
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000771 DEBUG(printBlockEquivalence(dbgs(), BB1));
772 }
773
774 // Assign weights to equivalence classes.
775 //
776 // All the basic blocks in the same equivalence class will execute
777 // the same number of times. Since we know that the head block in
778 // each equivalence class has the largest weight, assign that weight
779 // to all the blocks in that equivalence class.
780 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nAssign the same weight to all blocks in the same class\n");
Diego Novillo19e7b7e2014-10-22 18:39:50 +0000781 for (auto &BI : F) {
Dehao Chen8e7df832015-09-29 18:28:15 +0000782 const BasicBlock *BB = &BI;
783 const BasicBlock *EquivBB = EquivalenceClass[BB];
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000784 if (BB != EquivBB)
785 BlockWeights[BB] = BlockWeights[EquivBB];
786 DEBUG(printBlockWeight(dbgs(), BB));
787 }
788}
789
790/// \brief Visit the given edge to decide if it has a valid weight.
791///
792/// If \p E has not been visited before, we copy to \p UnknownEdge
793/// and increment the count of unknown edges.
794///
795/// \param E Edge to visit.
796/// \param NumUnknownEdges Current number of unknown edges.
797/// \param UnknownEdge Set if E has not been visited before.
798///
799/// \returns E's weight, if known. Otherwise, return 0.
Diego Novillo38be3332015-10-15 16:36:21 +0000800uint64_t SampleProfileLoader::visitEdge(Edge E, unsigned *NumUnknownEdges,
Diego Novillode1ab262014-09-09 12:40:50 +0000801 Edge *UnknownEdge) {
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000802 if (!VisitedEdges.count(E)) {
803 (*NumUnknownEdges)++;
804 *UnknownEdge = E;
805 return 0;
806 }
807
808 return EdgeWeights[E];
809}
810
811/// \brief Propagate weights through incoming/outgoing edges.
812///
813/// If the weight of a basic block is known, and there is only one edge
814/// with an unknown weight, we can calculate the weight of that edge.
815///
816/// Similarly, if all the edges have a known count, we can calculate the
817/// count of the basic block, if needed.
818///
819/// \param F Function to process.
Dehao Chenc0a1e432016-08-12 16:22:12 +0000820/// \param UpdateBlockCount Whether we should update basic block counts that
821/// has already been annotated.
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000822///
823/// \returns True if new weights were assigned to edges or blocks.
Dehao Chenc0a1e432016-08-12 16:22:12 +0000824bool SampleProfileLoader::propagateThroughEdges(Function &F,
825 bool UpdateBlockCount) {
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000826 bool Changed = false;
827 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nPropagation through edges\n");
Dehao Chen7c41dd62015-10-01 00:26:56 +0000828 for (const auto &BI : F) {
829 const BasicBlock *BB = &BI;
830 const BasicBlock *EC = EquivalenceClass[BB];
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000831
832 // Visit all the predecessor and successor edges to determine
833 // which ones have a weight assigned already. Note that it doesn't
834 // matter that we only keep track of a single unknown edge. The
835 // only case we are interested in handling is when only a single
836 // edge is unknown (see setEdgeOrBlockWeight).
837 for (unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
Diego Novillo38be3332015-10-15 16:36:21 +0000838 uint64_t TotalWeight = 0;
Dehao Chen29d26412016-07-11 16:40:17 +0000839 unsigned NumUnknownEdges = 0, NumTotalEdges = 0;
840 Edge UnknownEdge, SelfReferentialEdge, SingleEdge;
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000841
842 if (i == 0) {
843 // First, visit all predecessor edges.
Dehao Chen29d26412016-07-11 16:40:17 +0000844 NumTotalEdges = Predecessors[BB].size();
Diego Novillob368b7d2014-10-22 16:51:50 +0000845 for (auto *Pred : Predecessors[BB]) {
846 Edge E = std::make_pair(Pred, BB);
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000847 TotalWeight += visitEdge(E, &NumUnknownEdges, &UnknownEdge);
848 if (E.first == E.second)
849 SelfReferentialEdge = E;
850 }
Dehao Chen29d26412016-07-11 16:40:17 +0000851 if (NumTotalEdges == 1) {
852 SingleEdge = std::make_pair(Predecessors[BB][0], BB);
853 }
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000854 } else {
855 // On the second round, visit all successor edges.
Dehao Chen29d26412016-07-11 16:40:17 +0000856 NumTotalEdges = Successors[BB].size();
Diego Novillob368b7d2014-10-22 16:51:50 +0000857 for (auto *Succ : Successors[BB]) {
858 Edge E = std::make_pair(BB, Succ);
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000859 TotalWeight += visitEdge(E, &NumUnknownEdges, &UnknownEdge);
860 }
Dehao Chen29d26412016-07-11 16:40:17 +0000861 if (NumTotalEdges == 1) {
862 SingleEdge = std::make_pair(BB, Successors[BB][0]);
863 }
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000864 }
865
866 // After visiting all the edges, there are three cases that we
867 // can handle immediately:
868 //
869 // - All the edge weights are known (i.e., NumUnknownEdges == 0).
870 // In this case, we simply check that the sum of all the edges
871 // is the same as BB's weight. If not, we change BB's weight
872 // to match. Additionally, if BB had not been visited before,
873 // we mark it visited.
874 //
875 // - Only one edge is unknown and BB has already been visited.
876 // In this case, we can compute the weight of the edge by
877 // subtracting the total block weight from all the known
878 // edge weights. If the edges weight more than BB, then the
879 // edge of the last remaining edge is set to zero.
880 //
881 // - There exists a self-referential edge and the weight of BB is
882 // known. In this case, this edge can be based on BB's weight.
883 // We add up all the other known edges and set the weight on
884 // the self-referential edge as we did in the previous case.
885 //
886 // In any other case, we must continue iterating. Eventually,
887 // all edges will get a weight, or iteration will stop when
888 // it reaches SampleProfileMaxPropagateIterations.
889 if (NumUnknownEdges <= 1) {
Diego Novillo38be3332015-10-15 16:36:21 +0000890 uint64_t &BBWeight = BlockWeights[EC];
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000891 if (NumUnknownEdges == 0) {
Dehao Chen29d26412016-07-11 16:40:17 +0000892 if (!VisitedBlocks.count(EC)) {
893 // If we already know the weight of all edges, the weight of the
894 // basic block can be computed. It should be no larger than the sum
895 // of all edge weights.
896 if (TotalWeight > BBWeight) {
897 BBWeight = TotalWeight;
898 Changed = true;
899 DEBUG(dbgs() << "All edge weights for " << BB->getName()
900 << " known. Set weight for block: ";
901 printBlockWeight(dbgs(), BB););
902 }
903 } else if (NumTotalEdges == 1 &&
904 EdgeWeights[SingleEdge] < BlockWeights[EC]) {
905 // If there is only one edge for the visited basic block, use the
906 // block weight to adjust edge weight if edge weight is smaller.
907 EdgeWeights[SingleEdge] = BlockWeights[EC];
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000908 Changed = true;
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000909 }
Dehao Chen7c41dd62015-10-01 00:26:56 +0000910 } else if (NumUnknownEdges == 1 && VisitedBlocks.count(EC)) {
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000911 // If there is a single unknown edge and the block has been
912 // visited, then we can compute E's weight.
913 if (BBWeight >= TotalWeight)
914 EdgeWeights[UnknownEdge] = BBWeight - TotalWeight;
915 else
916 EdgeWeights[UnknownEdge] = 0;
Dehao Chenc0a1e432016-08-12 16:22:12 +0000917 const BasicBlock *OtherEC;
918 if (i == 0)
919 OtherEC = EquivalenceClass[UnknownEdge.first];
920 else
921 OtherEC = EquivalenceClass[UnknownEdge.second];
922 // Edge weights should never exceed the BB weights it connects.
923 if (VisitedBlocks.count(OtherEC) &&
924 EdgeWeights[UnknownEdge] > BlockWeights[OtherEC])
925 EdgeWeights[UnknownEdge] = BlockWeights[OtherEC];
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000926 VisitedEdges.insert(UnknownEdge);
927 Changed = true;
928 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Set weight for edge: ";
929 printEdgeWeight(dbgs(), UnknownEdge));
930 }
Dehao Chenc0a1e432016-08-12 16:22:12 +0000931 } else if (VisitedBlocks.count(EC) && BlockWeights[EC] == 0) {
932 // If a block Weights 0, all its in/out edges should weight 0.
933 if (i == 0) {
934 for (auto *Pred : Predecessors[BB]) {
935 Edge E = std::make_pair(Pred, BB);
936 EdgeWeights[E] = 0;
937 VisitedEdges.insert(E);
938 }
939 } else {
940 for (auto *Succ : Successors[BB]) {
941 Edge E = std::make_pair(BB, Succ);
942 EdgeWeights[E] = 0;
943 VisitedEdges.insert(E);
944 }
945 }
Dehao Chen7c41dd62015-10-01 00:26:56 +0000946 } else if (SelfReferentialEdge.first && VisitedBlocks.count(EC)) {
Diego Novillo38be3332015-10-15 16:36:21 +0000947 uint64_t &BBWeight = BlockWeights[BB];
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000948 // We have a self-referential edge and the weight of BB is known.
949 if (BBWeight >= TotalWeight)
950 EdgeWeights[SelfReferentialEdge] = BBWeight - TotalWeight;
951 else
952 EdgeWeights[SelfReferentialEdge] = 0;
953 VisitedEdges.insert(SelfReferentialEdge);
954 Changed = true;
955 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Set self-referential edge weight to: ";
956 printEdgeWeight(dbgs(), SelfReferentialEdge));
957 }
Dehao Chenc0a1e432016-08-12 16:22:12 +0000958 if (UpdateBlockCount && !VisitedBlocks.count(EC) && TotalWeight > 0) {
959 BlockWeights[EC] = TotalWeight;
960 VisitedBlocks.insert(EC);
961 Changed = true;
962 }
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000963 }
964 }
965
966 return Changed;
967}
968
969/// \brief Build in/out edge lists for each basic block in the CFG.
970///
971/// We are interested in unique edges. If a block B1 has multiple
972/// edges to another block B2, we only add a single B1->B2 edge.
Diego Novillode1ab262014-09-09 12:40:50 +0000973void SampleProfileLoader::buildEdges(Function &F) {
Diego Novillo19e7b7e2014-10-22 18:39:50 +0000974 for (auto &BI : F) {
975 BasicBlock *B1 = &BI;
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000976
977 // Add predecessors for B1.
978 SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock *, 16> Visited;
979 if (!Predecessors[B1].empty())
980 llvm_unreachable("Found a stale predecessors list in a basic block.");
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith6c990152014-07-21 17:06:51 +0000981 for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(B1), PE = pred_end(B1); PI != PE; ++PI) {
982 BasicBlock *B2 = *PI;
David Blaikie70573dc2014-11-19 07:49:26 +0000983 if (Visited.insert(B2).second)
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000984 Predecessors[B1].push_back(B2);
985 }
986
987 // Add successors for B1.
988 Visited.clear();
989 if (!Successors[B1].empty())
990 llvm_unreachable("Found a stale successors list in a basic block.");
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith6c990152014-07-21 17:06:51 +0000991 for (succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(B1), SE = succ_end(B1); SI != SE; ++SI) {
992 BasicBlock *B2 = *SI;
David Blaikie70573dc2014-11-19 07:49:26 +0000993 if (Visited.insert(B2).second)
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +0000994 Successors[B1].push_back(B2);
995 }
996 }
997}
998
999/// \brief Propagate weights into edges
1000///
Diego Novillo19e7b7e2014-10-22 18:39:50 +00001001/// The following rules are applied to every block BB in the CFG:
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001002///
Diego Novillo19e7b7e2014-10-22 18:39:50 +00001003/// - If BB has a single predecessor/successor, then the weight
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001004/// of that edge is the weight of the block.
1005///
1006/// - If all incoming or outgoing edges are known except one, and the
1007/// weight of the block is already known, the weight of the unknown
1008/// edge will be the weight of the block minus the sum of all the known
Diego Novillo19e7b7e2014-10-22 18:39:50 +00001009/// edges. If the sum of all the known edges is larger than BB's weight,
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001010/// we set the unknown edge weight to zero.
1011///
1012/// - If there is a self-referential edge, and the weight of the block is
1013/// known, the weight for that edge is set to the weight of the block
1014/// minus the weight of the other incoming edges to that block (if
1015/// known).
Diego Novillode1ab262014-09-09 12:40:50 +00001016void SampleProfileLoader::propagateWeights(Function &F) {
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001017 bool Changed = true;
Diego Novillo38be3332015-10-15 16:36:21 +00001018 unsigned I = 0;
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001019
Diego Novilloffc84e32015-05-13 17:04:29 +00001020 // Add an entry count to the function using the samples gathered
1021 // at the function entry.
Dehao Chenc0a1e432016-08-12 16:22:12 +00001022 F.setEntryCount(Samples->getHeadSamples() + 1);
1023
1024 // If BB weight is larger than its corresponding loop's header BB weight,
1025 // use the BB weight to replace the loop header BB weight.
1026 for (auto &BI : F) {
1027 BasicBlock *BB = &BI;
1028 Loop *L = LI->getLoopFor(BB);
1029 if (!L) {
1030 continue;
1031 }
1032 BasicBlock *Header = L->getHeader();
1033 if (Header && BlockWeights[BB] > BlockWeights[Header]) {
1034 BlockWeights[Header] = BlockWeights[BB];
1035 }
1036 }
Diego Novilloffc84e32015-05-13 17:04:29 +00001037
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001038 // Before propagation starts, build, for each block, a list of
1039 // unique predecessors and successors. This is necessary to handle
1040 // identical edges in multiway branches. Since we visit all blocks and all
1041 // edges of the CFG, it is cleaner to build these lists once at the start
1042 // of the pass.
1043 buildEdges(F);
1044
1045 // Propagate until we converge or we go past the iteration limit.
Diego Novillo38be3332015-10-15 16:36:21 +00001046 while (Changed && I++ < SampleProfileMaxPropagateIterations) {
Dehao Chenc0a1e432016-08-12 16:22:12 +00001047 Changed = propagateThroughEdges(F, false);
1048 }
1049
1050 // The first propagation propagates BB counts from annotated BBs to unknown
1051 // BBs. The 2nd propagation pass resets edges weights, and use all BB weights
1052 // to propagate edge weights.
1053 VisitedEdges.clear();
1054 Changed = true;
1055 while (Changed && I++ < SampleProfileMaxPropagateIterations) {
1056 Changed = propagateThroughEdges(F, false);
1057 }
1058
1059 // The 3rd propagation pass allows adjust annotated BB weights that are
1060 // obviously wrong.
1061 Changed = true;
1062 while (Changed && I++ < SampleProfileMaxPropagateIterations) {
1063 Changed = propagateThroughEdges(F, true);
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001064 }
1065
1066 // Generate MD_prof metadata for every branch instruction using the
1067 // edge weights computed during propagation.
1068 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nPropagation complete. Setting branch weights\n");
Diego Novillo7963ea12015-10-26 18:52:53 +00001069 LLVMContext &Ctx = F.getContext();
1070 MDBuilder MDB(Ctx);
Diego Novillo19e7b7e2014-10-22 18:39:50 +00001071 for (auto &BI : F) {
1072 BasicBlock *BB = &BI;
Dehao Chen9232f982016-07-11 16:48:54 +00001073
1074 if (BlockWeights[BB]) {
1075 for (auto &I : BB->getInstList()) {
1076 if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&I)) {
1077 if (!dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(&I)) {
1078 SmallVector<uint32_t, 1> Weights;
1079 Weights.push_back(BlockWeights[BB]);
Dehao Chen41cde0b2016-09-18 23:11:37 +00001080 CI->setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof,
Dehao Chen9232f982016-07-11 16:48:54 +00001081 MDB.createBranchWeights(Weights));
1082 }
1083 }
1084 }
1085 }
Diego Novillo19e7b7e2014-10-22 18:39:50 +00001086 TerminatorInst *TI = BB->getTerminator();
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001087 if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 1)
1088 continue;
1089 if (!isa<BranchInst>(TI) && !isa<SwitchInst>(TI))
1090 continue;
1091
1092 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nGetting weights for branch at line "
Diego Novillo92aa8c22014-03-10 22:41:28 +00001093 << TI->getDebugLoc().getLine() << ".\n");
Diego Novillo38be3332015-10-15 16:36:21 +00001094 SmallVector<uint32_t, 4> Weights;
Diego Novillo7963ea12015-10-26 18:52:53 +00001095 uint32_t MaxWeight = 0;
Diego Novillo7963ea12015-10-26 18:52:53 +00001096 DebugLoc MaxDestLoc;
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001097 for (unsigned I = 0; I < TI->getNumSuccessors(); ++I) {
1098 BasicBlock *Succ = TI->getSuccessor(I);
Diego Novillo19e7b7e2014-10-22 18:39:50 +00001099 Edge E = std::make_pair(BB, Succ);
Diego Novillo38be3332015-10-15 16:36:21 +00001100 uint64_t Weight = EdgeWeights[E];
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001101 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\t"; printEdgeWeight(dbgs(), E));
Diego Novillo38be3332015-10-15 16:36:21 +00001102 // Use uint32_t saturated arithmetic to adjust the incoming weights,
1103 // if needed. Sample counts in profiles are 64-bit unsigned values,
1104 // but internally branch weights are expressed as 32-bit values.
1105 if (Weight > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
1106 DEBUG(dbgs() << " (saturated due to uint32_t overflow)");
1107 Weight = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
1108 }
Dehao Chenc0a1e432016-08-12 16:22:12 +00001109 // Weight is added by one to avoid propagation errors introduced by
1110 // 0 weights.
1111 Weights.push_back(static_cast<uint32_t>(Weight + 1));
Diego Novillo7963ea12015-10-26 18:52:53 +00001112 if (Weight != 0) {
1113 if (Weight > MaxWeight) {
1114 MaxWeight = Weight;
Diego Novillo7963ea12015-10-26 18:52:53 +00001115 MaxDestLoc = Succ->getFirstNonPHIOrDbgOrLifetime()->getDebugLoc();
1116 }
1117 }
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001118 }
1119
1120 // Only set weights if there is at least one non-zero weight.
1121 // In any other case, let the analyzer set weights.
Dehao Chen82667d02016-09-19 16:33:41 +00001122 if (MaxWeight > 0) {
1123 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SUCCESS. Found non-zero weights.\n");
1124 TI->setMetadata(llvm::LLVMContext::MD_prof,
1125 MDB.createBranchWeights(Weights));
1126 DebugLoc BranchLoc = TI->getDebugLoc();
1127 emitOptimizationRemark(
1128 Ctx, DEBUG_TYPE, F, MaxDestLoc,
1129 Twine("most popular destination for conditional branches at ") +
1130 ((BranchLoc) ? Twine(BranchLoc->getFilename() + ":" +
1131 Twine(BranchLoc.getLine()) + ":" +
1132 Twine(BranchLoc.getCol()))
1133 : Twine("<UNKNOWN LOCATION>")));
1134 } else {
1135 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SKIPPED. All branch weights are zero.\n");
1136 }
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001137 }
1138}
1139
1140/// \brief Get the line number for the function header.
1141///
1142/// This looks up function \p F in the current compilation unit and
1143/// retrieves the line number where the function is defined. This is
1144/// line 0 for all the samples read from the profile file. Every line
1145/// number is relative to this line.
1146///
1147/// \param F Function object to query.
1148///
Diego Novilloa32aa322014-03-14 21:58:59 +00001149/// \returns the line number where \p F is defined. If it returns 0,
1150/// it means that there is no debug information available for \p F.
Diego Novillode1ab262014-09-09 12:40:50 +00001151unsigned SampleProfileLoader::getFunctionLoc(Function &F) {
Pete Cooperadebb932016-03-11 02:14:16 +00001152 if (DISubprogram *S = F.getSubprogram())
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith537b4a82015-04-14 03:40:37 +00001153 return S->getLine();
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001154
Diego Novilloaa555072015-10-27 18:41:46 +00001155 // If the start of \p F is missing, emit a diagnostic to inform the user
Diego Novillo8027b802014-10-22 12:59:00 +00001156 // about the missed opportunity.
David Blaikie61079682014-03-16 01:36:18 +00001157 F.getContext().diagnose(DiagnosticInfoSampleProfile(
Diego Novilloa67c0b42014-10-22 13:36:35 +00001158 "No debug information found in function " + F.getName() +
1159 ": Function profile not used",
1160 DS_Warning));
Diego Novilloa32aa322014-03-14 21:58:59 +00001161 return 0;
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001162}
1163
Diego Novillo7732ae42015-08-26 20:00:27 +00001164void SampleProfileLoader::computeDominanceAndLoopInfo(Function &F) {
1165 DT.reset(new DominatorTree);
1166 DT->recalculate(F);
1167
1168 PDT.reset(new DominatorTreeBase<BasicBlock>(true));
1169 PDT->recalculate(F);
1170
1171 LI.reset(new LoopInfo);
1172 LI->analyze(*DT);
1173}
1174
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001175/// \brief Generate branch weight metadata for all branches in \p F.
1176///
1177/// Branch weights are computed out of instruction samples using a
1178/// propagation heuristic. Propagation proceeds in 3 phases:
1179///
1180/// 1- Assignment of block weights. All the basic blocks in the function
1181/// are initial assigned the same weight as their most frequently
1182/// executed instruction.
1183///
1184/// 2- Creation of equivalence classes. Since samples may be missing from
1185/// blocks, we can fill in the gaps by setting the weights of all the
1186/// blocks in the same equivalence class to the same weight. To compute
1187/// the concept of equivalence, we use dominance and loop information.
1188/// Two blocks B1 and B2 are in the same equivalence class if B1
1189/// dominates B2, B2 post-dominates B1 and both are in the same loop.
1190///
1191/// 3- Propagation of block weights into edges. This uses a simple
1192/// propagation heuristic. The following rules are applied to every
Diego Novillo19e7b7e2014-10-22 18:39:50 +00001193/// block BB in the CFG:
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001194///
Diego Novillo19e7b7e2014-10-22 18:39:50 +00001195/// - If BB has a single predecessor/successor, then the weight
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001196/// of that edge is the weight of the block.
1197///
1198/// - If all the edges are known except one, and the weight of the
1199/// block is already known, the weight of the unknown edge will
1200/// be the weight of the block minus the sum of all the known
Diego Novillo19e7b7e2014-10-22 18:39:50 +00001201/// edges. If the sum of all the known edges is larger than BB's weight,
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001202/// we set the unknown edge weight to zero.
1203///
1204/// - If there is a self-referential edge, and the weight of the block is
1205/// known, the weight for that edge is set to the weight of the block
1206/// minus the weight of the other incoming edges to that block (if
1207/// known).
1208///
1209/// Since this propagation is not guaranteed to finalize for every CFG, we
1210/// only allow it to proceed for a limited number of iterations (controlled
1211/// by -sample-profile-max-propagate-iterations).
1212///
1213/// FIXME: Try to replace this propagation heuristic with a scheme
1214/// that is guaranteed to finalize. A work-list approach similar to
1215/// the standard value propagation algorithm used by SSA-CCP might
1216/// work here.
1217///
1218/// Once all the branch weights are computed, we emit the MD_prof
Diego Novillo19e7b7e2014-10-22 18:39:50 +00001219/// metadata on BB using the computed values for each of its branches.
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001220///
1221/// \param F The function to query.
Diego Novilloa32aa322014-03-14 21:58:59 +00001222///
1223/// \returns true if \p F was modified. Returns false, otherwise.
Diego Novillode1ab262014-09-09 12:40:50 +00001224bool SampleProfileLoader::emitAnnotations(Function &F) {
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001225 bool Changed = false;
1226
Dehao Chen41dc5a62015-10-09 16:50:16 +00001227 if (getFunctionLoc(F) == 0)
Diego Novilloa32aa322014-03-14 21:58:59 +00001228 return false;
1229
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001230 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Line number for the first instruction in " << F.getName()
Dehao Chen41dc5a62015-10-09 16:50:16 +00001231 << ": " << getFunctionLoc(F) << "\n");
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001232
Dehao Chen67226882015-09-30 00:42:46 +00001233 Changed |= inlineHotFunctions(F);
1234
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001235 // Compute basic block weights.
1236 Changed |= computeBlockWeights(F);
1237
1238 if (Changed) {
Diego Novillo7732ae42015-08-26 20:00:27 +00001239 // Compute dominance and loop info needed for propagation.
1240 computeDominanceAndLoopInfo(F);
1241
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001242 // Find equivalence classes.
1243 findEquivalenceClasses(F);
1244
1245 // Propagate weights to all edges.
1246 propagateWeights(F);
1247 }
1248
Diego Novillof9ed08e2015-10-31 21:53:58 +00001249 // If coverage checking was requested, compute it now.
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +00001250 if (SampleProfileRecordCoverage) {
1251 unsigned Used = CoverageTracker.countUsedRecords(Samples);
1252 unsigned Total = CoverageTracker.countBodyRecords(Samples);
Diego Novillof9ed08e2015-10-31 21:53:58 +00001253 unsigned Coverage = CoverageTracker.computeCoverage(Used, Total);
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +00001254 if (Coverage < SampleProfileRecordCoverage) {
Diego Novillof9ed08e2015-10-31 21:53:58 +00001255 F.getContext().diagnose(DiagnosticInfoSampleProfile(
Pete Cooperadebb932016-03-11 02:14:16 +00001256 F.getSubprogram()->getFilename(), getFunctionLoc(F),
Diego Novillof9ed08e2015-10-31 21:53:58 +00001257 Twine(Used) + " of " + Twine(Total) + " available profile records (" +
1258 Twine(Coverage) + "%) were applied",
1259 DS_Warning));
1260 }
1261 }
1262
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +00001263 if (SampleProfileSampleCoverage) {
1264 uint64_t Used = CoverageTracker.getTotalUsedSamples();
1265 uint64_t Total = CoverageTracker.countBodySamples(Samples);
1266 unsigned Coverage = CoverageTracker.computeCoverage(Used, Total);
1267 if (Coverage < SampleProfileSampleCoverage) {
1268 F.getContext().diagnose(DiagnosticInfoSampleProfile(
Pete Cooperadebb932016-03-11 02:14:16 +00001269 F.getSubprogram()->getFilename(), getFunctionLoc(F),
Diego Novillo243ea6a2015-11-23 20:12:21 +00001270 Twine(Used) + " of " + Twine(Total) + " available profile samples (" +
1271 Twine(Coverage) + "%) were applied",
1272 DS_Warning));
1273 }
1274 }
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001275 return Changed;
1276}
1277
Xinliang David Lie897edb2016-05-27 22:30:44 +00001278char SampleProfileLoaderLegacyPass::ID = 0;
Dehao Chen071bb9d2016-06-20 20:53:40 +00001279INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(SampleProfileLoaderLegacyPass, "sample-profile",
Dehao Chen38e37312016-09-19 16:06:37 +00001280 "Sample Profile loader", false, false)
Dehao Chen071bb9d2016-06-20 20:53:40 +00001281INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AssumptionCacheTracker)
1282INITIALIZE_PASS_END(SampleProfileLoaderLegacyPass, "sample-profile",
Dehao Chen38e37312016-09-19 16:06:37 +00001283 "Sample Profile loader", false, false)
Diego Novilloc0dd1032013-11-26 20:37:33 +00001284
1285bool SampleProfileLoader::doInitialization(Module &M) {
Diego Novillo7732ae42015-08-26 20:00:27 +00001286 auto &Ctx = M.getContext();
Diego Novillo4d711132015-08-25 15:25:11 +00001287 auto ReaderOrErr = SampleProfileReader::create(Filename, Ctx);
Diego Novillofcd55602014-11-03 00:51:45 +00001288 if (std::error_code EC = ReaderOrErr.getError()) {
Diego Novilloc572e922014-10-30 18:00:06 +00001289 std::string Msg = "Could not open profile: " + EC.message();
David Blaikie2297a912015-11-02 20:01:13 +00001290 Ctx.diagnose(DiagnosticInfoSampleProfile(Filename, Msg));
Diego Novilloc572e922014-10-30 18:00:06 +00001291 return false;
1292 }
Diego Novillofcd55602014-11-03 00:51:45 +00001293 Reader = std::move(ReaderOrErr.get());
Diego Novilloc572e922014-10-30 18:00:06 +00001294 ProfileIsValid = (Reader->read() == sampleprof_error::success);
Diego Novilloc0dd1032013-11-26 20:37:33 +00001295 return true;
1296}
1297
Diego Novillo4d711132015-08-25 15:25:11 +00001298ModulePass *llvm::createSampleProfileLoaderPass() {
Xinliang David Lie897edb2016-05-27 22:30:44 +00001299 return new SampleProfileLoaderLegacyPass(SampleProfileFile);
Diego Novilloc0dd1032013-11-26 20:37:33 +00001300}
1301
Diego Novillo4d711132015-08-25 15:25:11 +00001302ModulePass *llvm::createSampleProfileLoaderPass(StringRef Name) {
Xinliang David Lie897edb2016-05-27 22:30:44 +00001303 return new SampleProfileLoaderLegacyPass(Name);
Diego Novilloc0dd1032013-11-26 20:37:33 +00001304}
1305
Diego Novillo4d711132015-08-25 15:25:11 +00001306bool SampleProfileLoader::runOnModule(Module &M) {
Diego Novilloa8a3bd22015-10-28 17:40:22 +00001307 if (!ProfileIsValid)
1308 return false;
1309
Diego Novillo84f06cc2015-11-27 23:14:51 +00001310 // Compute the total number of samples collected in this profile.
1311 for (const auto &I : Reader->getProfiles())
1312 TotalCollectedSamples += I.second.getTotalSamples();
1313
Diego Novillo4d711132015-08-25 15:25:11 +00001314 bool retval = false;
1315 for (auto &F : M)
Diego Novilloa8a3bd22015-10-28 17:40:22 +00001316 if (!F.isDeclaration()) {
1317 clearFunctionData();
Diego Novillo4d711132015-08-25 15:25:11 +00001318 retval |= runOnFunction(F);
Diego Novilloa8a3bd22015-10-28 17:40:22 +00001319 }
Dehao Chenc66a06a2016-06-24 22:57:06 +00001320 M.setProfileSummary(Reader->getSummary().getMD(M.getContext()));
Diego Novillo4d711132015-08-25 15:25:11 +00001321 return retval;
1322}
1323
Xinliang David Lie897edb2016-05-27 22:30:44 +00001324bool SampleProfileLoaderLegacyPass::runOnModule(Module &M) {
Dehao Chen41cde0b2016-09-18 23:11:37 +00001325 // FIXME: pass in AssumptionCache correctly for the new pass manager.
Dehao Chen071bb9d2016-06-20 20:53:40 +00001326 SampleLoader.setACT(&getAnalysis<AssumptionCacheTracker>());
Xinliang David Lie897edb2016-05-27 22:30:44 +00001327 return SampleLoader.runOnModule(M);
1328}
1329
Diego Novillo8d6568b2013-11-13 12:22:21 +00001330bool SampleProfileLoader::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
Dehao Chen6c73b492016-02-22 22:46:21 +00001331 F.setEntryCount(0);
Diego Novillode1ab262014-09-09 12:40:50 +00001332 Samples = Reader->getSamplesFor(F);
1333 if (!Samples->empty())
1334 return emitAnnotations(F);
Diego Novillo0accb3d2014-01-10 23:23:46 +00001335 return false;
Diego Novillo8d6568b2013-11-13 12:22:21 +00001336}
Xinliang David Lid38392e2016-05-27 23:20:16 +00001337
1338PreservedAnalyses SampleProfileLoaderPass::run(Module &M,
Sean Silvafd03ac62016-08-09 00:28:38 +00001339 ModuleAnalysisManager &AM) {
Xinliang David Lid38392e2016-05-27 23:20:16 +00001340
1341 SampleProfileLoader SampleLoader(SampleProfileFile);
1342
1343 SampleLoader.doInitialization(M);
1344
1345 if (!SampleLoader.runOnModule(M))
1346 return PreservedAnalyses::all();
1347
1348 return PreservedAnalyses::none();
1349}