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Kostya Serebryany22526252015-05-11 21:16:27 +00001//===- FuzzerTraceState.cpp - Trace-based fuzzer mutator ------------------===//
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +00002//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Kostya Serebryany22526252015-05-11 21:16:27 +00009// This file implements a mutation algorithm based on instruction traces and
10// on taint analysis feedback from DFSan.
11//
12// Instruction traces are special hooks inserted by the compiler around
13// interesting instructions. Currently supported traces:
14// * __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp -- inserted before every ICMP instruction,
15// receives the type, size and arguments of ICMP.
16//
17// Every time a traced event is intercepted we analyse the data involved
18// in the event and suggest a mutation for future executions.
19// For example if 4 bytes of data that derive from input bytes {4,5,6,7}
20// are compared with a constant 12345,
21// we try to insert 12345, 12344, 12346 into bytes
22// {4,5,6,7} of the next fuzzed inputs.
23//
24// The fuzzer can work only with the traces, or with both traces and DFSan.
25//
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +000026// DataFlowSanitizer (DFSan) is a tool for
27// generalised dynamic data flow (taint) analysis:
28// http://clang.llvm.org/docs/DataFlowSanitizer.html .
29//
Kostya Serebryany22526252015-05-11 21:16:27 +000030// The approach with DFSan-based fuzzing has some similarity to
31// "Taint-based Directed Whitebox Fuzzing"
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +000032// by Vijay Ganesh & Tim Leek & Martin Rinard:
33// http://dspace.mit.edu/openaccess-disseminate/1721.1/59320,
34// but it uses a full blown LLVM IR taint analysis and separate instrumentation
35// to analyze all of the "attack points" at once.
36//
Kostya Serebryany22526252015-05-11 21:16:27 +000037// Workflow with DFSan:
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +000038// * lib/Fuzzer/Fuzzer*.cpp is compiled w/o any instrumentation.
Kostya Serebryany22526252015-05-11 21:16:27 +000039// * The code under test is compiled with DFSan *and* with instruction traces.
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +000040// * Every call to HOOK(a,b) is replaced by DFSan with
41// __dfsw_HOOK(a, b, label(a), label(b)) so that __dfsw_HOOK
42// gets all the taint labels for the arguments.
43// * At the Fuzzer startup we assign a unique DFSan label
Kostya Serebryany98abb2c2016-01-13 23:46:01 +000044// to every byte of the input string (Fuzzer::CurrentUnitData) so that
45// for any chunk of data we know which input bytes it has derived from.
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +000046// * The __dfsw_* functions (implemented in this file) record the
47// parameters (i.e. the application data and the corresponding taint labels)
48// in a global state.
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +000049//
Kostya Serebryany22526252015-05-11 21:16:27 +000050// Parts of this code will not function when DFSan is not linked in.
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +000051// Instead of using ifdefs and thus requiring a separate build of lib/Fuzzer
52// we redeclare the dfsan_* interface functions as weak and check if they
53// are nullptr before calling.
54// If this approach proves to be useful we may add attribute(weak) to the
55// dfsan declarations in dfsan_interface.h
56//
57// This module is in the "proof of concept" stage.
58// It is capable of solving only the simplest puzzles
59// like test/dfsan/DFSanSimpleCmpTest.cpp.
60//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
61
Kostya Serebryany22526252015-05-11 21:16:27 +000062/* Example of manual usage (-fsanitize=dataflow is optional):
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +000063(
64 cd $LLVM/lib/Fuzzer/
65 clang -fPIC -c -g -O2 -std=c++11 Fuzzer*.cpp
Alexey Samsonov21a33812015-05-07 23:33:24 +000066 clang++ -O0 -std=c++11 -fsanitize-coverage=edge,trace-cmp \
Kostya Serebryany3befe942015-05-06 22:47:24 +000067 -fsanitize=dataflow \
Kostya Serebryany65f50862015-09-10 18:48:38 +000068 test/SimpleCmpTest.cpp Fuzzer*.o
69 ./a.out -use_traces=1
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +000070)
71*/
72
Kostya Serebryany65f50862015-09-10 18:48:38 +000073#include "FuzzerDFSan.h"
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +000074#include "FuzzerInternal.h"
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +000075
Kostya Serebryanybeb24c32015-05-07 21:02:11 +000076#include <algorithm>
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +000077#include <cstring>
Kostya Serebryany226b7342016-01-06 00:03:35 +000078#include <thread>
Kostya Serebryany859e86d2016-01-12 02:08:37 +000079#include <map>
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +000080
Kostya Serebryany65f50862015-09-10 18:48:38 +000081#if !LLVM_FUZZER_SUPPORTS_DFSAN
82// Stubs for dfsan for platforms where dfsan does not exist and weak
83// functions don't work.
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +000084extern "C" {
Kostya Serebryany65f50862015-09-10 18:48:38 +000085dfsan_label dfsan_create_label(const char *desc, void *userdata) { return 0; }
86void dfsan_set_label(dfsan_label label, void *addr, size_t size) {}
87void dfsan_add_label(dfsan_label label, void *addr, size_t size) {}
88const struct dfsan_label_info *dfsan_get_label_info(dfsan_label label) {
89 return nullptr;
90}
91dfsan_label dfsan_read_label(const void *addr, size_t size) { return 0; }
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +000092} // extern "C"
Kostya Serebryany65f50862015-09-10 18:48:38 +000093#endif // !LLVM_FUZZER_SUPPORTS_DFSAN
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +000094
Kostya Serebryany5a99ecb2015-05-11 20:51:19 +000095namespace fuzzer {
96
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +000097// These values are copied from include/llvm/IR/InstrTypes.h.
98// We do not include the LLVM headers here to remain independent.
99// If these values ever change, an assertion in ComputeCmp will fail.
100enum Predicate {
101 ICMP_EQ = 32, ///< equal
102 ICMP_NE = 33, ///< not equal
103 ICMP_UGT = 34, ///< unsigned greater than
104 ICMP_UGE = 35, ///< unsigned greater or equal
105 ICMP_ULT = 36, ///< unsigned less than
106 ICMP_ULE = 37, ///< unsigned less or equal
107 ICMP_SGT = 38, ///< signed greater than
108 ICMP_SGE = 39, ///< signed greater or equal
109 ICMP_SLT = 40, ///< signed less than
110 ICMP_SLE = 41, ///< signed less or equal
111};
112
113template <class U, class S>
114bool ComputeCmp(size_t CmpType, U Arg1, U Arg2) {
115 switch(CmpType) {
116 case ICMP_EQ : return Arg1 == Arg2;
117 case ICMP_NE : return Arg1 != Arg2;
118 case ICMP_UGT: return Arg1 > Arg2;
119 case ICMP_UGE: return Arg1 >= Arg2;
120 case ICMP_ULT: return Arg1 < Arg2;
121 case ICMP_ULE: return Arg1 <= Arg2;
122 case ICMP_SGT: return (S)Arg1 > (S)Arg2;
123 case ICMP_SGE: return (S)Arg1 >= (S)Arg2;
124 case ICMP_SLT: return (S)Arg1 < (S)Arg2;
125 case ICMP_SLE: return (S)Arg1 <= (S)Arg2;
126 default: assert(0 && "unsupported CmpType");
127 }
128 return false;
129}
130
131static bool ComputeCmp(size_t CmpSize, size_t CmpType, uint64_t Arg1,
132 uint64_t Arg2) {
133 if (CmpSize == 8) return ComputeCmp<uint64_t, int64_t>(CmpType, Arg1, Arg2);
134 if (CmpSize == 4) return ComputeCmp<uint32_t, int32_t>(CmpType, Arg1, Arg2);
135 if (CmpSize == 2) return ComputeCmp<uint16_t, int16_t>(CmpType, Arg1, Arg2);
136 if (CmpSize == 1) return ComputeCmp<uint8_t, int8_t>(CmpType, Arg1, Arg2);
Kostya Serebryanyb74ba422015-07-30 02:33:45 +0000137 // Other size, ==
138 if (CmpType == ICMP_EQ) return Arg1 == Arg2;
Kostya Serebryany8ce74242015-08-01 01:42:51 +0000139 // assert(0 && "unsupported cmp and type size combination");
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +0000140 return true;
141}
142
143// As a simplification we use the range of input bytes instead of a set of input
144// bytes.
145struct LabelRange {
146 uint16_t Beg, End; // Range is [Beg, End), thus Beg==End is an empty range.
147
148 LabelRange(uint16_t Beg = 0, uint16_t End = 0) : Beg(Beg), End(End) {}
149
150 static LabelRange Join(LabelRange LR1, LabelRange LR2) {
151 if (LR1.Beg == LR1.End) return LR2;
152 if (LR2.Beg == LR2.End) return LR1;
153 return {std::min(LR1.Beg, LR2.Beg), std::max(LR1.End, LR2.End)};
154 }
155 LabelRange &Join(LabelRange LR) {
156 return *this = Join(*this, LR);
157 }
158 static LabelRange Singleton(const dfsan_label_info *LI) {
159 uint16_t Idx = (uint16_t)(uintptr_t)LI->userdata;
160 assert(Idx > 0);
161 return {(uint16_t)(Idx - 1), Idx};
162 }
163};
164
Kostya Serebryanybeb24c32015-05-07 21:02:11 +0000165// For now, very simple: put Size bytes of Data at position Pos.
166struct TraceBasedMutation {
Kostya Serebryany476f0ce2016-01-16 03:53:32 +0000167 uint32_t Pos;
168 Word W;
Kostya Serebryanybeb24c32015-05-07 21:02:11 +0000169};
170
Kostya Serebryanyae5b9562016-01-15 06:24:05 +0000171// Declared as static globals for faster checks inside the hooks.
172static bool RecordingTraces = false;
173static bool RecordingMemcmp = false;
174
Kostya Serebryany22526252015-05-11 21:16:27 +0000175class TraceState {
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +0000176 public:
Kostya Serebryany7ec0c562016-02-13 03:25:16 +0000177 TraceState(MutationDispatcher &MD, const Fuzzer::FuzzingOptions &Options,
Kostya Serebryany98abb2c2016-01-13 23:46:01 +0000178 uint8_t **CurrentUnitData, size_t *CurrentUnitSize)
Kostya Serebryany7ec0c562016-02-13 03:25:16 +0000179 : MD(MD), Options(Options), CurrentUnitData(CurrentUnitData),
Kostya Serebryany98abb2c2016-01-13 23:46:01 +0000180 CurrentUnitSize(CurrentUnitSize) {
181 // Current trace collection is not thread-friendly and it probably
182 // does not have to be such, but at least we should not crash in presence
183 // of threads. So, just ignore all traces coming from all threads but one.
184 IsMyThread = true;
Kostya Serebryany226b7342016-01-06 00:03:35 +0000185 }
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +0000186
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +0000187 LabelRange GetLabelRange(dfsan_label L);
188 void DFSanCmpCallback(uintptr_t PC, size_t CmpSize, size_t CmpType,
189 uint64_t Arg1, uint64_t Arg2, dfsan_label L1,
190 dfsan_label L2);
Kostya Serebryanyc5733162016-01-09 01:39:55 +0000191 void DFSanMemcmpCallback(size_t CmpSize, const uint8_t *Data1,
192 const uint8_t *Data2, dfsan_label L1,
193 dfsan_label L2);
Kostya Serebryanycd6a4662015-07-31 17:05:05 +0000194 void DFSanSwitchCallback(uint64_t PC, size_t ValSizeInBits, uint64_t Val,
195 size_t NumCases, uint64_t *Cases, dfsan_label L);
Kostya Serebryanye641dd62015-09-04 22:32:25 +0000196 void TraceCmpCallback(uintptr_t PC, size_t CmpSize, size_t CmpType,
197 uint64_t Arg1, uint64_t Arg2);
Kostya Serebryanyc5733162016-01-09 01:39:55 +0000198 void TraceMemcmpCallback(size_t CmpSize, const uint8_t *Data1,
199 const uint8_t *Data2);
Kostya Serebryanyfb7d8d92015-07-31 01:33:06 +0000200
201 void TraceSwitchCallback(uintptr_t PC, size_t ValSizeInBits, uint64_t Val,
202 size_t NumCases, uint64_t *Cases);
Kostya Serebryany5a99ecb2015-05-11 20:51:19 +0000203 int TryToAddDesiredData(uint64_t PresentData, uint64_t DesiredData,
204 size_t DataSize);
Kostya Serebryanyc5733162016-01-09 01:39:55 +0000205 int TryToAddDesiredData(const uint8_t *PresentData,
206 const uint8_t *DesiredData, size_t DataSize);
Kostya Serebryanybeb24c32015-05-07 21:02:11 +0000207
208 void StartTraceRecording() {
Kostya Serebryanyae5b9562016-01-15 06:24:05 +0000209 if (!Options.UseTraces && !Options.UseMemcmp) return;
210 RecordingTraces = Options.UseTraces;
211 RecordingMemcmp = Options.UseMemcmp;
Kostya Serebryanye7583d22016-01-09 00:38:40 +0000212 NumMutations = 0;
Kostya Serebryany7ec0c562016-02-13 03:25:16 +0000213 MD.ClearAutoDictionary();
Kostya Serebryanybeb24c32015-05-07 21:02:11 +0000214 }
215
Kostya Serebryanyb65805a2016-01-09 03:08:58 +0000216 void StopTraceRecording() {
Kostya Serebryanyae5b9562016-01-15 06:24:05 +0000217 if (!RecordingTraces && !RecordingMemcmp) return;
Kostya Serebryanybeb24c32015-05-07 21:02:11 +0000218 RecordingTraces = false;
Kostya Serebryanyae5b9562016-01-15 06:24:05 +0000219 RecordingMemcmp = false;
Kostya Serebryanyb65805a2016-01-09 03:08:58 +0000220 for (size_t i = 0; i < NumMutations; i++) {
221 auto &M = Mutations[i];
Kostya Serebryany859e86d2016-01-12 02:08:37 +0000222 if (Options.Verbosity >= 2) {
Kostya Serebryany476f0ce2016-01-16 03:53:32 +0000223 AutoDictUnitCounts[M.W]++;
Kostya Serebryany859e86d2016-01-12 02:08:37 +0000224 AutoDictAdds++;
225 if ((AutoDictAdds & (AutoDictAdds - 1)) == 0) {
Kostya Serebryany476f0ce2016-01-16 03:53:32 +0000226 typedef std::pair<size_t, Word> CU;
Kostya Serebryany859e86d2016-01-12 02:08:37 +0000227 std::vector<CU> CountedUnits;
228 for (auto &I : AutoDictUnitCounts)
229 CountedUnits.push_back(std::make_pair(I.second, I.first));
230 std::sort(CountedUnits.begin(), CountedUnits.end(),
231 [](const CU &a, const CU &b) { return a.first > b.first; });
232 Printf("AutoDict:\n");
233 for (auto &I : CountedUnits) {
234 Printf(" %zd ", I.first);
Kostya Serebryany41740052016-01-12 02:36:59 +0000235 PrintASCII(I.second);
Kostya Serebryany859e86d2016-01-12 02:08:37 +0000236 Printf("\n");
237 }
238 }
239 }
Kostya Serebryany7ec0c562016-02-13 03:25:16 +0000240 MD.AddWordToAutoDictionary(M.W, M.Pos);
Kostya Serebryanyb65805a2016-01-09 03:08:58 +0000241 }
Kostya Serebryanybeb24c32015-05-07 21:02:11 +0000242 }
243
Kostya Serebryanyc5733162016-01-09 01:39:55 +0000244 void AddMutation(uint32_t Pos, uint32_t Size, const uint8_t *Data) {
Kostya Serebryanye7583d22016-01-09 00:38:40 +0000245 if (NumMutations >= kMaxMutations) return;
246 auto &M = Mutations[NumMutations++];
247 M.Pos = Pos;
Kostya Serebryany476f0ce2016-01-16 03:53:32 +0000248 M.W.Set(Data, Size);
Kostya Serebryanyc5733162016-01-09 01:39:55 +0000249 }
250
251 void AddMutation(uint32_t Pos, uint32_t Size, uint64_t Data) {
252 assert(Size <= sizeof(Data));
253 AddMutation(Pos, Size, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&Data));
Kostya Serebryanye7583d22016-01-09 00:38:40 +0000254 }
255
Kostya Serebryany64d24572016-03-12 01:57:04 +0000256 void EnsureDfsanLabels(size_t Size) {
257 for (; LastDfsanLabel < Size; LastDfsanLabel++) {
258 dfsan_label L = dfsan_create_label("input", (void *)(LastDfsanLabel + 1));
259 // We assume that no one else has called dfsan_create_label before.
260 if (L != LastDfsanLabel + 1) {
261 Printf("DFSan labels are not starting from 1, exiting\n");
262 exit(1);
263 }
264 }
265 }
266
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +0000267 private:
Kostya Serebryany5a99ecb2015-05-11 20:51:19 +0000268 bool IsTwoByteData(uint64_t Data) {
269 int64_t Signed = static_cast<int64_t>(Data);
270 Signed >>= 16;
271 return Signed == 0 || Signed == -1L;
272 }
Kostya Serebryanyd88d1302016-02-02 23:17:45 +0000273
274 // We don't want to create too many trace-based mutations as it is both
275 // expensive and useless. So after some number of mutations is collected,
276 // start rejecting some of them. The more there are mutations the more we
277 // reject.
278 bool WantToHandleOneMoreMutation() {
279 const size_t FirstN = 64;
280 // Gladly handle first N mutations.
281 if (NumMutations <= FirstN) return true;
282 size_t Diff = NumMutations - FirstN;
283 size_t DiffLog = sizeof(long) * 8 - __builtin_clzl((long)Diff);
284 assert(DiffLog > 0 && DiffLog < 64);
Kostya Serebryany7ec0c562016-02-13 03:25:16 +0000285 bool WantThisOne = MD.GetRand()(1 << DiffLog) == 0; // 1 out of DiffLog.
Kostya Serebryanyd88d1302016-02-02 23:17:45 +0000286 return WantThisOne;
287 }
288
Kostya Serebryanye7583d22016-01-09 00:38:40 +0000289 static const size_t kMaxMutations = 1 << 16;
290 size_t NumMutations;
291 TraceBasedMutation Mutations[kMaxMutations];
Kostya Serebryany4d623222015-11-18 01:08:30 +0000292 LabelRange LabelRanges[1 << (sizeof(dfsan_label) * 8)];
Kostya Serebryany64d24572016-03-12 01:57:04 +0000293 size_t LastDfsanLabel = 0;
Kostya Serebryany7ec0c562016-02-13 03:25:16 +0000294 MutationDispatcher &MD;
Kostya Serebryany5a99ecb2015-05-11 20:51:19 +0000295 const Fuzzer::FuzzingOptions &Options;
Kostya Serebryany98abb2c2016-01-13 23:46:01 +0000296 uint8_t **CurrentUnitData;
297 size_t *CurrentUnitSize;
Kostya Serebryany476f0ce2016-01-16 03:53:32 +0000298 std::map<Word, size_t> AutoDictUnitCounts;
Kostya Serebryany859e86d2016-01-12 02:08:37 +0000299 size_t AutoDictAdds = 0;
Kostya Serebryany226b7342016-01-06 00:03:35 +0000300 static thread_local bool IsMyThread;
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +0000301};
302
Kostya Serebryany226b7342016-01-06 00:03:35 +0000303thread_local bool TraceState::IsMyThread;
304
Kostya Serebryany22526252015-05-11 21:16:27 +0000305LabelRange TraceState::GetLabelRange(dfsan_label L) {
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +0000306 LabelRange &LR = LabelRanges[L];
307 if (LR.Beg < LR.End || L == 0)
308 return LR;
309 const dfsan_label_info *LI = dfsan_get_label_info(L);
310 if (LI->l1 || LI->l2)
311 return LR = LabelRange::Join(GetLabelRange(LI->l1), GetLabelRange(LI->l2));
312 return LR = LabelRange::Singleton(LI);
313}
314
Kostya Serebryany22526252015-05-11 21:16:27 +0000315void TraceState::DFSanCmpCallback(uintptr_t PC, size_t CmpSize, size_t CmpType,
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +0000316 uint64_t Arg1, uint64_t Arg2, dfsan_label L1,
317 dfsan_label L2) {
Kostya Serebryany5a99ecb2015-05-11 20:51:19 +0000318 assert(ReallyHaveDFSan());
Kostya Serebryany226b7342016-01-06 00:03:35 +0000319 if (!RecordingTraces || !IsMyThread) return;
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +0000320 if (L1 == 0 && L2 == 0)
321 return; // Not actionable.
322 if (L1 != 0 && L2 != 0)
323 return; // Probably still actionable.
324 bool Res = ComputeCmp(CmpSize, CmpType, Arg1, Arg2);
Kostya Serebryanybeb24c32015-05-07 21:02:11 +0000325 uint64_t Data = L1 ? Arg2 : Arg1;
326 LabelRange LR = L1 ? GetLabelRange(L1) : GetLabelRange(L2);
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +0000327
Kostya Serebryanybeb24c32015-05-07 21:02:11 +0000328 for (size_t Pos = LR.Beg; Pos + CmpSize <= LR.End; Pos++) {
Kostya Serebryanye7583d22016-01-09 00:38:40 +0000329 AddMutation(Pos, CmpSize, Data);
330 AddMutation(Pos, CmpSize, Data + 1);
331 AddMutation(Pos, CmpSize, Data - 1);
Kostya Serebryanybeb24c32015-05-07 21:02:11 +0000332 }
333
Dmitry Vyukov2eed1212016-03-02 09:54:40 +0000334 if (CmpSize > (size_t)(LR.End - LR.Beg))
Kostya Serebryanye7583d22016-01-09 00:38:40 +0000335 AddMutation(LR.Beg, (unsigned)(LR.End - LR.Beg), Data);
Kostya Serebryanybeb24c32015-05-07 21:02:11 +0000336
337
338 if (Options.Verbosity >= 3)
Kostya Serebryanyae7df1c2015-07-28 01:25:00 +0000339 Printf("DFSanCmpCallback: PC %lx S %zd T %zd A1 %llx A2 %llx R %d L1 %d L2 "
340 "%d MU %zd\n",
Kostya Serebryanye7583d22016-01-09 00:38:40 +0000341 PC, CmpSize, CmpType, Arg1, Arg2, Res, L1, L2, NumMutations);
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +0000342}
343
Kostya Serebryanyc5733162016-01-09 01:39:55 +0000344void TraceState::DFSanMemcmpCallback(size_t CmpSize, const uint8_t *Data1,
345 const uint8_t *Data2, dfsan_label L1,
346 dfsan_label L2) {
347
348 assert(ReallyHaveDFSan());
Kostya Serebryanyae5b9562016-01-15 06:24:05 +0000349 if (!RecordingMemcmp || !IsMyThread) return;
Kostya Serebryanyc5733162016-01-09 01:39:55 +0000350 if (L1 == 0 && L2 == 0)
351 return; // Not actionable.
352 if (L1 != 0 && L2 != 0)
353 return; // Probably still actionable.
354
355 const uint8_t *Data = L1 ? Data2 : Data1;
356 LabelRange LR = L1 ? GetLabelRange(L1) : GetLabelRange(L2);
357 for (size_t Pos = LR.Beg; Pos + CmpSize <= LR.End; Pos++) {
358 AddMutation(Pos, CmpSize, Data);
359 if (Options.Verbosity >= 3)
360 Printf("DFSanMemcmpCallback: Pos %d Size %d\n", Pos, CmpSize);
361 }
362}
363
Kostya Serebryanycd6a4662015-07-31 17:05:05 +0000364void TraceState::DFSanSwitchCallback(uint64_t PC, size_t ValSizeInBits,
365 uint64_t Val, size_t NumCases,
366 uint64_t *Cases, dfsan_label L) {
367 assert(ReallyHaveDFSan());
Kostya Serebryany226b7342016-01-06 00:03:35 +0000368 if (!RecordingTraces || !IsMyThread) return;
Kostya Serebryanycd6a4662015-07-31 17:05:05 +0000369 if (!L) return; // Not actionable.
370 LabelRange LR = GetLabelRange(L);
371 size_t ValSize = ValSizeInBits / 8;
Kostya Serebryanyfe7e41e2015-07-31 20:58:55 +0000372 bool TryShort = IsTwoByteData(Val);
373 for (size_t i = 0; i < NumCases; i++)
374 TryShort &= IsTwoByteData(Cases[i]);
375
376 for (size_t Pos = LR.Beg; Pos + ValSize <= LR.End; Pos++)
377 for (size_t i = 0; i < NumCases; i++)
Kostya Serebryanye7583d22016-01-09 00:38:40 +0000378 AddMutation(Pos, ValSize, Cases[i]);
Kostya Serebryanyfe7e41e2015-07-31 20:58:55 +0000379
380 if (TryShort)
381 for (size_t Pos = LR.Beg; Pos + 2 <= LR.End; Pos++)
382 for (size_t i = 0; i < NumCases; i++)
Kostya Serebryanye7583d22016-01-09 00:38:40 +0000383 AddMutation(Pos, 2, Cases[i]);
Kostya Serebryanyfe7e41e2015-07-31 20:58:55 +0000384
Kostya Serebryanycd6a4662015-07-31 17:05:05 +0000385 if (Options.Verbosity >= 3)
Kostya Serebryanyfe7e41e2015-07-31 20:58:55 +0000386 Printf("DFSanSwitchCallback: PC %lx Val %zd SZ %zd # %zd L %d: {%d, %d} "
387 "TryShort %d\n",
388 PC, Val, ValSize, NumCases, L, LR.Beg, LR.End, TryShort);
Kostya Serebryanycd6a4662015-07-31 17:05:05 +0000389}
390
Kostya Serebryany22526252015-05-11 21:16:27 +0000391int TraceState::TryToAddDesiredData(uint64_t PresentData, uint64_t DesiredData,
Kostya Serebryany5a99ecb2015-05-11 20:51:19 +0000392 size_t DataSize) {
Kostya Serebryanyd88d1302016-02-02 23:17:45 +0000393 if (NumMutations >= kMaxMutations || !WantToHandleOneMoreMutation()) return 0;
Kostya Serebryany5a99ecb2015-05-11 20:51:19 +0000394 int Res = 0;
Kostya Serebryany98abb2c2016-01-13 23:46:01 +0000395 const uint8_t *Beg = *CurrentUnitData;
396 const uint8_t *End = Beg + *CurrentUnitSize;
Kostya Serebryanye641dd62015-09-04 22:32:25 +0000397 for (const uint8_t *Cur = Beg; Cur < End; Cur++) {
Kostya Serebryany5a99ecb2015-05-11 20:51:19 +0000398 Cur = (uint8_t *)memmem(Cur, End - Cur, &PresentData, DataSize);
399 if (!Cur)
400 break;
Kostya Serebryany5a99ecb2015-05-11 20:51:19 +0000401 size_t Pos = Cur - Beg;
Kostya Serebryany98abb2c2016-01-13 23:46:01 +0000402 assert(Pos < *CurrentUnitSize);
Kostya Serebryanye7583d22016-01-09 00:38:40 +0000403 AddMutation(Pos, DataSize, DesiredData);
404 AddMutation(Pos, DataSize, DesiredData + 1);
405 AddMutation(Pos, DataSize, DesiredData - 1);
Kostya Serebryany5a99ecb2015-05-11 20:51:19 +0000406 Res++;
407 }
408 return Res;
409}
410
Kostya Serebryanyc5733162016-01-09 01:39:55 +0000411int TraceState::TryToAddDesiredData(const uint8_t *PresentData,
412 const uint8_t *DesiredData,
413 size_t DataSize) {
Kostya Serebryanyd88d1302016-02-02 23:17:45 +0000414 if (NumMutations >= kMaxMutations || !WantToHandleOneMoreMutation()) return 0;
Kostya Serebryanyc5733162016-01-09 01:39:55 +0000415 int Res = 0;
Kostya Serebryany98abb2c2016-01-13 23:46:01 +0000416 const uint8_t *Beg = *CurrentUnitData;
417 const uint8_t *End = Beg + *CurrentUnitSize;
Kostya Serebryanyc5733162016-01-09 01:39:55 +0000418 for (const uint8_t *Cur = Beg; Cur < End; Cur++) {
419 Cur = (uint8_t *)memmem(Cur, End - Cur, PresentData, DataSize);
420 if (!Cur)
421 break;
422 size_t Pos = Cur - Beg;
Kostya Serebryany98abb2c2016-01-13 23:46:01 +0000423 assert(Pos < *CurrentUnitSize);
Kostya Serebryanyc5733162016-01-09 01:39:55 +0000424 AddMutation(Pos, DataSize, DesiredData);
425 Res++;
426 }
427 return Res;
428}
429
Kostya Serebryanye641dd62015-09-04 22:32:25 +0000430void TraceState::TraceCmpCallback(uintptr_t PC, size_t CmpSize, size_t CmpType,
431 uint64_t Arg1, uint64_t Arg2) {
Kostya Serebryany226b7342016-01-06 00:03:35 +0000432 if (!RecordingTraces || !IsMyThread) return;
Kostya Serebryany859e86d2016-01-12 02:08:37 +0000433 if ((CmpType == ICMP_EQ || CmpType == ICMP_NE) && Arg1 == Arg2)
434 return; // No reason to mutate.
Kostya Serebryany5a99ecb2015-05-11 20:51:19 +0000435 int Added = 0;
Kostya Serebryany5a99ecb2015-05-11 20:51:19 +0000436 Added += TryToAddDesiredData(Arg1, Arg2, CmpSize);
437 Added += TryToAddDesiredData(Arg2, Arg1, CmpSize);
438 if (!Added && CmpSize == 4 && IsTwoByteData(Arg1) && IsTwoByteData(Arg2)) {
439 Added += TryToAddDesiredData(Arg1, Arg2, 2);
440 Added += TryToAddDesiredData(Arg2, Arg1, 2);
441 }
Kostya Serebryany859e86d2016-01-12 02:08:37 +0000442 if (Options.Verbosity >= 3 && Added)
443 Printf("TraceCmp %zd/%zd: %p %zd %zd\n", CmpSize, CmpType, PC, Arg1, Arg2);
Kostya Serebryany5a99ecb2015-05-11 20:51:19 +0000444}
445
Kostya Serebryanyc5733162016-01-09 01:39:55 +0000446void TraceState::TraceMemcmpCallback(size_t CmpSize, const uint8_t *Data1,
447 const uint8_t *Data2) {
Kostya Serebryanyae5b9562016-01-15 06:24:05 +0000448 if (!RecordingMemcmp || !IsMyThread) return;
Kostya Serebryany476f0ce2016-01-16 03:53:32 +0000449 CmpSize = std::min(CmpSize, Word::GetMaxSize());
Kostya Serebryany1f9c40d2016-01-09 03:46:08 +0000450 int Added2 = TryToAddDesiredData(Data1, Data2, CmpSize);
451 int Added1 = TryToAddDesiredData(Data2, Data1, CmpSize);
452 if ((Added1 || Added2) && Options.Verbosity >= 3) {
453 Printf("MemCmp Added %d%d: ", Added1, Added2);
Kostya Serebryany41740052016-01-12 02:36:59 +0000454 if (Added1) PrintASCII(Data1, CmpSize);
455 if (Added2) PrintASCII(Data2, CmpSize);
Kostya Serebryany1f9c40d2016-01-09 03:46:08 +0000456 Printf("\n");
457 }
Kostya Serebryanyc5733162016-01-09 01:39:55 +0000458}
459
Kostya Serebryanyfb7d8d92015-07-31 01:33:06 +0000460void TraceState::TraceSwitchCallback(uintptr_t PC, size_t ValSizeInBits,
461 uint64_t Val, size_t NumCases,
462 uint64_t *Cases) {
Kostya Serebryany226b7342016-01-06 00:03:35 +0000463 if (!RecordingTraces || !IsMyThread) return;
Kostya Serebryanyfe7e41e2015-07-31 20:58:55 +0000464 size_t ValSize = ValSizeInBits / 8;
465 bool TryShort = IsTwoByteData(Val);
Kostya Serebryanyfb7d8d92015-07-31 01:33:06 +0000466 for (size_t i = 0; i < NumCases; i++)
Kostya Serebryanyfe7e41e2015-07-31 20:58:55 +0000467 TryShort &= IsTwoByteData(Cases[i]);
468
469 if (Options.Verbosity >= 3)
470 Printf("TraceSwitch: %p %zd # %zd; TryShort %d\n", PC, Val, NumCases,
471 TryShort);
472
473 for (size_t i = 0; i < NumCases; i++) {
474 TryToAddDesiredData(Val, Cases[i], ValSize);
475 if (TryShort)
476 TryToAddDesiredData(Val, Cases[i], 2);
477 }
Kostya Serebryanyfb7d8d92015-07-31 01:33:06 +0000478}
479
Kostya Serebryany22526252015-05-11 21:16:27 +0000480static TraceState *TS;
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +0000481
Kostya Serebryanybeb24c32015-05-07 21:02:11 +0000482void Fuzzer::StartTraceRecording() {
Kostya Serebryany22526252015-05-11 21:16:27 +0000483 if (!TS) return;
484 TS->StartTraceRecording();
Kostya Serebryanybeb24c32015-05-07 21:02:11 +0000485}
486
Kostya Serebryanyb65805a2016-01-09 03:08:58 +0000487void Fuzzer::StopTraceRecording() {
488 if (!TS) return;
489 TS->StopTraceRecording();
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +0000490}
491
Kostya Serebryanyd50a3ee2016-01-13 23:02:30 +0000492void Fuzzer::AssignTaintLabels(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size) {
Kostya Serebryanyae5b9562016-01-15 06:24:05 +0000493 if (!Options.UseTraces && !Options.UseMemcmp) return;
Kostya Serebryanyd50a3ee2016-01-13 23:02:30 +0000494 if (!ReallyHaveDFSan()) return;
Kostya Serebryany64d24572016-03-12 01:57:04 +0000495 TS->EnsureDfsanLabels(Size);
Kostya Serebryanyd50a3ee2016-01-13 23:02:30 +0000496 for (size_t i = 0; i < Size; i++)
497 dfsan_set_label(i + 1, &Data[i], 1);
498}
499
Kostya Serebryany22526252015-05-11 21:16:27 +0000500void Fuzzer::InitializeTraceState() {
Kostya Serebryanyae5b9562016-01-15 06:24:05 +0000501 if (!Options.UseTraces && !Options.UseMemcmp) return;
Kostya Serebryany7ec0c562016-02-13 03:25:16 +0000502 TS = new TraceState(MD, Options, &CurrentUnitData, &CurrentUnitSize);
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +0000503}
504
Kostya Serebryanyc9dc96b2015-07-30 21:22:22 +0000505static size_t InternalStrnlen(const char *S, size_t MaxLen) {
506 size_t Len = 0;
507 for (; Len < MaxLen && S[Len]; Len++) {}
508 return Len;
509}
510
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +0000511} // namespace fuzzer
512
Kostya Serebryany22526252015-05-11 21:16:27 +0000513using fuzzer::TS;
Kostya Serebryanyae5b9562016-01-15 06:24:05 +0000514using fuzzer::RecordingTraces;
515using fuzzer::RecordingMemcmp;
Kostya Serebryany5a99ecb2015-05-11 20:51:19 +0000516
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +0000517extern "C" {
518void __dfsw___sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp(uint64_t SizeAndType, uint64_t Arg1,
519 uint64_t Arg2, dfsan_label L0,
520 dfsan_label L1, dfsan_label L2) {
Kostya Serebryanyae5b9562016-01-15 06:24:05 +0000521 if (!RecordingTraces) return;
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +0000522 assert(L0 == 0);
523 uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(__builtin_return_address(0));
524 uint64_t CmpSize = (SizeAndType >> 32) / 8;
525 uint64_t Type = (SizeAndType << 32) >> 32;
Kostya Serebryany22526252015-05-11 21:16:27 +0000526 TS->DFSanCmpCallback(PC, CmpSize, Type, Arg1, Arg2, L1, L2);
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +0000527}
Kostya Serebryanya407dde2015-05-07 00:11:33 +0000528
Kostya Serebryanycd6a4662015-07-31 17:05:05 +0000529void __dfsw___sanitizer_cov_trace_switch(uint64_t Val, uint64_t *Cases,
530 dfsan_label L1, dfsan_label L2) {
Kostya Serebryanyae5b9562016-01-15 06:24:05 +0000531 if (!RecordingTraces) return;
Kostya Serebryanycd6a4662015-07-31 17:05:05 +0000532 uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(__builtin_return_address(0));
533 TS->DFSanSwitchCallback(PC, Cases[1], Val, Cases[0], Cases+2, L1);
534}
535
Kostya Serebryanya407dde2015-05-07 00:11:33 +0000536void dfsan_weak_hook_memcmp(void *caller_pc, const void *s1, const void *s2,
537 size_t n, dfsan_label s1_label,
538 dfsan_label s2_label, dfsan_label n_label) {
Kostya Serebryanyae5b9562016-01-15 06:24:05 +0000539 if (!RecordingMemcmp) return;
Kostya Serebryanya407dde2015-05-07 00:11:33 +0000540 dfsan_label L1 = dfsan_read_label(s1, n);
541 dfsan_label L2 = dfsan_read_label(s2, n);
Kostya Serebryanyc5733162016-01-09 01:39:55 +0000542 TS->DFSanMemcmpCallback(n, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s1),
543 reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s2), L1, L2);
Kostya Serebryanya407dde2015-05-07 00:11:33 +0000544}
Kostya Serebryany7d470cf2015-05-07 18:32:29 +0000545
Kostya Serebryanyb74ba422015-07-30 02:33:45 +0000546void dfsan_weak_hook_strncmp(void *caller_pc, const char *s1, const char *s2,
547 size_t n, dfsan_label s1_label,
548 dfsan_label s2_label, dfsan_label n_label) {
Kostya Serebryanyae5b9562016-01-15 06:24:05 +0000549 if (!RecordingMemcmp) return;
Kostya Serebryanyc9dc96b2015-07-30 21:22:22 +0000550 n = std::min(n, fuzzer::InternalStrnlen(s1, n));
551 n = std::min(n, fuzzer::InternalStrnlen(s2, n));
Kostya Serebryanyc9dc96b2015-07-30 21:22:22 +0000552 dfsan_label L1 = dfsan_read_label(s1, n);
553 dfsan_label L2 = dfsan_read_label(s2, n);
Kostya Serebryanyc5733162016-01-09 01:39:55 +0000554 TS->DFSanMemcmpCallback(n, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s1),
555 reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s2), L1, L2);
Kostya Serebryanyb74ba422015-07-30 02:33:45 +0000556}
557
Kostya Serebryany7f4227d2015-08-05 18:23:01 +0000558void dfsan_weak_hook_strcmp(void *caller_pc, const char *s1, const char *s2,
559 dfsan_label s1_label, dfsan_label s2_label) {
Kostya Serebryanyae5b9562016-01-15 06:24:05 +0000560 if (!RecordingMemcmp) return;
Kostya Serebryany7f4227d2015-08-05 18:23:01 +0000561 size_t Len1 = strlen(s1);
562 size_t Len2 = strlen(s2);
563 size_t N = std::min(Len1, Len2);
564 if (N <= 1) return; // Not interesting.
Kostya Serebryany7f4227d2015-08-05 18:23:01 +0000565 dfsan_label L1 = dfsan_read_label(s1, Len1);
566 dfsan_label L2 = dfsan_read_label(s2, Len2);
Kostya Serebryanyc5733162016-01-09 01:39:55 +0000567 TS->DFSanMemcmpCallback(N, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s1),
568 reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s2), L1, L2);
Kostya Serebryany7f4227d2015-08-05 18:23:01 +0000569}
570
Kostya Serebryany4b83a4f2016-01-12 16:50:18 +0000571// We may need to avoid defining weak hooks to stay compatible with older clang.
572#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_DEFINES_SANITIZER_WEAK_HOOOKS
573# define LLVM_FUZZER_DEFINES_SANITIZER_WEAK_HOOOKS 1
574#endif
575
576#if LLVM_FUZZER_DEFINES_SANITIZER_WEAK_HOOOKS
Kostya Serebryany0e776a22015-07-30 01:34:58 +0000577void __sanitizer_weak_hook_memcmp(void *caller_pc, const void *s1,
Kostya Serebryanye3580952016-01-12 00:43:42 +0000578 const void *s2, size_t n, int result) {
Kostya Serebryanyae5b9562016-01-15 06:24:05 +0000579 if (!RecordingMemcmp) return;
Kostya Serebryanye3580952016-01-12 00:43:42 +0000580 if (result == 0) return; // No reason to mutate.
Kostya Serebryanyc5733162016-01-09 01:39:55 +0000581 if (n <= 1) return; // Not interesting.
582 TS->TraceMemcmpCallback(n, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s1),
583 reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s2));
Kostya Serebryanyb74ba422015-07-30 02:33:45 +0000584}
585
586void __sanitizer_weak_hook_strncmp(void *caller_pc, const char *s1,
Kostya Serebryanye3580952016-01-12 00:43:42 +0000587 const char *s2, size_t n, int result) {
Kostya Serebryanyae5b9562016-01-15 06:24:05 +0000588 if (!RecordingMemcmp) return;
Kostya Serebryanye3580952016-01-12 00:43:42 +0000589 if (result == 0) return; // No reason to mutate.
Kostya Serebryanycd6a4662015-07-31 17:05:05 +0000590 size_t Len1 = fuzzer::InternalStrnlen(s1, n);
591 size_t Len2 = fuzzer::InternalStrnlen(s2, n);
592 n = std::min(n, Len1);
593 n = std::min(n, Len2);
594 if (n <= 1) return; // Not interesting.
Kostya Serebryanyc5733162016-01-09 01:39:55 +0000595 TS->TraceMemcmpCallback(n, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s1),
596 reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s2));
Kostya Serebryany0e776a22015-07-30 01:34:58 +0000597}
598
Kostya Serebryany7f4227d2015-08-05 18:23:01 +0000599void __sanitizer_weak_hook_strcmp(void *caller_pc, const char *s1,
Kostya Serebryanye3580952016-01-12 00:43:42 +0000600 const char *s2, int result) {
Kostya Serebryanyae5b9562016-01-15 06:24:05 +0000601 if (!RecordingMemcmp) return;
Kostya Serebryanye3580952016-01-12 00:43:42 +0000602 if (result == 0) return; // No reason to mutate.
Kostya Serebryany7f4227d2015-08-05 18:23:01 +0000603 size_t Len1 = strlen(s1);
604 size_t Len2 = strlen(s2);
605 size_t N = std::min(Len1, Len2);
606 if (N <= 1) return; // Not interesting.
Kostya Serebryanyc5733162016-01-09 01:39:55 +0000607 TS->TraceMemcmpCallback(N, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s1),
608 reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s2));
Kostya Serebryany7f4227d2015-08-05 18:23:01 +0000609}
610
Kostya Serebryany4b83a4f2016-01-12 16:50:18 +0000611#endif // LLVM_FUZZER_DEFINES_SANITIZER_WEAK_HOOOKS
612
Kostya Serebryany3287d7a2015-09-30 22:22:37 +0000613__attribute__((visibility("default")))
Kostya Serebryany7d470cf2015-05-07 18:32:29 +0000614void __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp(uint64_t SizeAndType, uint64_t Arg1,
615 uint64_t Arg2) {
Kostya Serebryanyae5b9562016-01-15 06:24:05 +0000616 if (!RecordingTraces) return;
Kostya Serebryany35959592015-07-28 00:59:53 +0000617 uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(__builtin_return_address(0));
Kostya Serebryany5a99ecb2015-05-11 20:51:19 +0000618 uint64_t CmpSize = (SizeAndType >> 32) / 8;
619 uint64_t Type = (SizeAndType << 32) >> 32;
Kostya Serebryany35959592015-07-28 00:59:53 +0000620 TS->TraceCmpCallback(PC, CmpSize, Type, Arg1, Arg2);
Kostya Serebryany7d470cf2015-05-07 18:32:29 +0000621}
622
Kostya Serebryany3287d7a2015-09-30 22:22:37 +0000623__attribute__((visibility("default")))
Kostya Serebryanyfb7d8d92015-07-31 01:33:06 +0000624void __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch(uint64_t Val, uint64_t *Cases) {
Kostya Serebryanyae5b9562016-01-15 06:24:05 +0000625 if (!RecordingTraces) return;
Kostya Serebryanyfb7d8d92015-07-31 01:33:06 +0000626 uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(__builtin_return_address(0));
627 TS->TraceSwitchCallback(PC, Cases[1], Val, Cases[0], Cases + 2);
628}
629
Kostya Serebryany16d03bd2015-03-30 22:09:51 +0000630} // extern "C"