llvm/lib/Target/ARM/MCTargetDesc/ARMMCTargetDesc.cpp

//===-- ARMMCTargetDesc.cpp - ARM Target Descriptions ---------------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file provides ARM specific target descriptions.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "ARMBaseInfo.h"
#include "ARMMCAsmInfo.h"
#include "ARMMCTargetDesc.h"
#include "InstPrinter/ARMInstPrinter.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCCodeGenInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCELFStreamer.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"

using namespace llvm;

#define GET_REGINFO_MC_DESC
#include "ARMGenRegisterInfo.inc"

static bool getMCRDeprecationInfo(MCInst &MI, MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
                                  std::string &Info) {
  if (STI.getFeatureBits() & llvm::ARM::HasV7Ops &&
      (MI.getOperand(0).isImm() && MI.getOperand(0).getImm() == 15) &&
      (MI.getOperand(1).isImm() && MI.getOperand(1).getImm() == 0) &&
      // Checks for the deprecated CP15ISB encoding:
      // mcr p15, #0, rX, c7, c5, #4
      (MI.getOperand(3).isImm() && MI.getOperand(3).getImm() == 7)) {
    if ((MI.getOperand(5).isImm() && MI.getOperand(5).getImm() == 4)) {
      if (MI.getOperand(4).isImm() && MI.getOperand(4).getImm() == 5) {
        Info = "deprecated since v7, use 'isb'";
        return true;
      }

      // Checks for the deprecated CP15DSB encoding:
      // mcr p15, #0, rX, c7, c10, #4
      if (MI.getOperand(4).isImm() && MI.getOperand(4).getImm() == 10) {
        Info = "deprecated since v7, use 'dsb'";
        return true;
      }
    }
    // Checks for the deprecated CP15DMB encoding:
    // mcr p15, #0, rX, c7, c10, #5
    if (MI.getOperand(4).isImm() && MI.getOperand(4).getImm() == 10 &&
        (MI.getOperand(5).isImm() && MI.getOperand(5).getImm() == 5)) {
      Info = "deprecated since v7, use 'dmb'";
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

static bool getITDeprecationInfo(MCInst &MI, MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
                                 std::string &Info) {
  if (STI.getFeatureBits() & llvm::ARM::HasV8Ops && MI.getOperand(1).isImm() &&
      MI.getOperand(1).getImm() != 8) {
    Info = "applying IT instruction to more than one subsequent instruction is "
           "deprecated";
    return true;
  }

  return false;
}

static bool getARMStoreDeprecationInfo(MCInst &MI, MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
                                       std::string &Info) {
  assert((~STI.getFeatureBits() & llvm::ARM::ModeThumb) &&
         "cannot predicate thumb instructions");

  assert(MI.getNumOperands() >= 4 && "expected >= 4 arguments");
  for (unsigned OI = 4, OE = MI.getNumOperands(); OI < OE; ++OI) {
    assert(MI.getOperand(OI).isReg() && "expected register");
    if (MI.getOperand(OI).getReg() == ARM::SP ||
        MI.getOperand(OI).getReg() == ARM::PC) {
      Info = "use of SP or PC in the list is deprecated";
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

static bool getARMLoadDeprecationInfo(MCInst &MI, MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
                                      std::string &Info) {
  assert((~STI.getFeatureBits() & llvm::ARM::ModeThumb) &&
         "cannot predicate thumb instructions");

  assert(MI.getNumOperands() >= 4 && "expected >= 4 arguments");
  bool ListContainsPC = false, ListContainsLR = false;
  for (unsigned OI = 4, OE = MI.getNumOperands(); OI < OE; ++OI) {
    assert(MI.getOperand(OI).isReg() && "expected register");
    switch (MI.getOperand(OI).getReg()) {
    default:
      break;
    case ARM::LR:
      ListContainsLR = true;
      break;
    case ARM::PC:
      ListContainsPC = true;
      break;
    case ARM::SP:
      Info = "use of SP in the list is deprecated";
      return true;
    }
  }

  if (ListContainsPC && ListContainsLR) {
    Info = "use of LR and PC simultaneously in the list is deprecated";
    return true;
  }

  return false;
}

#define GET_INSTRINFO_MC_DESC
#include "ARMGenInstrInfo.inc"

#define GET_SUBTARGETINFO_MC_DESC
#include "ARMGenSubtargetInfo.inc"


std::string ARM_MC::ParseARMTriple(StringRef TT, StringRef CPU) {
  Triple triple(TT);

  bool isThumb = triple.getArch() == Triple::thumb ||
                 triple.getArch() == Triple::thumbeb;

  bool NoCPU = CPU == "generic" || CPU.empty();
  std::string ARMArchFeature;
  switch (triple.getSubArch()) {
  default:
    llvm_unreachable("invalid sub-architecture for ARM");
  case Triple::ARMSubArch_v8:
    if (NoCPU)
      // v8a: FeatureDB, FeatureFPARMv8, FeatureNEON, FeatureDSPThumb2,
      //      FeatureMP, FeatureHWDiv, FeatureHWDivARM, FeatureTrustZone,
      //      FeatureT2XtPk, FeatureCrypto, FeatureCRC
      ARMArchFeature = "+v8,+db,+fp-armv8,+neon,+t2dsp,+mp,+hwdiv,+hwdiv-arm,"
                       "+trustzone,+t2xtpk,+crypto,+crc";
    else
      // Use CPU to figure out the exact features
      ARMArchFeature = "+v8";
    break;
  case Triple::ARMSubArch_v7m:
    isThumb = true;
    if (NoCPU)
      // v7m: FeatureNoARM, FeatureDB, FeatureHWDiv, FeatureMClass
      ARMArchFeature = "+v7,+noarm,+db,+hwdiv,+mclass";
    else
      // Use CPU to figure out the exact features.
      ARMArchFeature = "+v7";
    break;
  case Triple::ARMSubArch_v7em:
    if (NoCPU)
      // v7em: FeatureNoARM, FeatureDB, FeatureHWDiv, FeatureDSPThumb2,
      //       FeatureT2XtPk, FeatureMClass
      ARMArchFeature = "+v7,+noarm,+db,+hwdiv,+t2dsp,t2xtpk,+mclass";
    else
      // Use CPU to figure out the exact features.
      ARMArchFeature = "+v7";
    break;
  case Triple::ARMSubArch_v7s:
    if (NoCPU)
      // v7s: FeatureNEON, FeatureDB, FeatureDSPThumb2, FeatureHasRAS
      //      Swift
      ARMArchFeature = "+v7,+swift,+neon,+db,+t2dsp,+ras";
    else
      // Use CPU to figure out the exact features.
      ARMArchFeature = "+v7";
    break;
  case Triple::ARMSubArch_v7:
    // v7 CPUs have lots of different feature sets. If no CPU is specified,
    // then assume v7a (e.g. cortex-a8) feature set. Otherwise, return
    // the "minimum" feature set and use CPU string to figure out the exact
    // features.
    if (NoCPU)
      // v7a: FeatureNEON, FeatureDB, FeatureDSPThumb2, FeatureT2XtPk
      ARMArchFeature = "+v7,+neon,+db,+t2dsp,+t2xtpk";
    else
      // Use CPU to figure out the exact features.
      ARMArchFeature = "+v7";
    break;
  case Triple::ARMSubArch_v6t2:
    ARMArchFeature = "+v6t2";
    break;
  case Triple::ARMSubArch_v6k:
    ARMArchFeature = "+v6k";
    break;
  case Triple::ARMSubArch_v6m:
    isThumb = true;
    if (NoCPU)
      // v6m: FeatureNoARM, FeatureMClass
      ARMArchFeature = "+v6m,+noarm,+mclass";
    else
      ARMArchFeature = "+v6";
    break;
  case Triple::ARMSubArch_v6:
    ARMArchFeature = "+v6";
    break;
  case Triple::ARMSubArch_v5te:
    ARMArchFeature = "+v5te";
    break;
  case Triple::ARMSubArch_v5:
    ARMArchFeature = "+v5t";
    break;
  case Triple::ARMSubArch_v4t:
    ARMArchFeature = "+v4t";
    break;
  case Triple::NoSubArch:
    break;
  }

  if (isThumb) {
    if (ARMArchFeature.empty())
      ARMArchFeature = "+thumb-mode";
    else
      ARMArchFeature += ",+thumb-mode";
  }

  if (triple.isOSNaCl()) {
    if (ARMArchFeature.empty())
      ARMArchFeature = "+nacl-trap";
    else
      ARMArchFeature += ",+nacl-trap";
  }

  return ARMArchFeature;
}

MCSubtargetInfo *ARM_MC::createARMMCSubtargetInfo(StringRef TT, StringRef CPU,
                                                  StringRef FS) {
  std::string ArchFS = ARM_MC::ParseARMTriple(TT, CPU);
  if (!FS.empty()) {
    if (!ArchFS.empty())
      ArchFS = ArchFS + "," + FS.str();
    else
      ArchFS = FS;
  }

  MCSubtargetInfo *X = new MCSubtargetInfo();
  InitARMMCSubtargetInfo(X, TT, CPU, ArchFS);
  return X;
}

static MCInstrInfo *createARMMCInstrInfo() {
  MCInstrInfo *X = new MCInstrInfo();
  InitARMMCInstrInfo(X);
  return X;
}

static MCRegisterInfo *createARMMCRegisterInfo(StringRef Triple) {
  MCRegisterInfo *X = new MCRegisterInfo();
  InitARMMCRegisterInfo(X, ARM::LR, 0, 0, ARM::PC);
  return X;
}

static MCAsmInfo *createARMMCAsmInfo(const MCRegisterInfo &MRI, StringRef TT) {
  Triple TheTriple(TT);

  MCAsmInfo *MAI;
  if (TheTriple.isOSDarwin() || TheTriple.isOSBinFormatMachO())
    MAI = new ARMMCAsmInfoDarwin(TT);
  else if (TheTriple.isWindowsItaniumEnvironment())
    MAI = new ARMCOFFMCAsmInfoGNU();
  else if (TheTriple.isWindowsMSVCEnvironment())
    MAI = new ARMCOFFMCAsmInfoMicrosoft();
  else
    MAI = new ARMELFMCAsmInfo(TT);

  unsigned Reg = MRI.getDwarfRegNum(ARM::SP, true);
  MAI->addInitialFrameState(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfa(nullptr, Reg, 0));

  return MAI;
}

static MCCodeGenInfo *createARMMCCodeGenInfo(StringRef TT, Reloc::Model RM,
                                             CodeModel::Model CM,
                                             CodeGenOpt::Level OL) {
  MCCodeGenInfo *X = new MCCodeGenInfo();
  if (RM == Reloc::Default) {
    Triple TheTriple(TT);
    // Default relocation model on Darwin is PIC, not DynamicNoPIC.
    RM = TheTriple.isOSDarwin() ? Reloc::PIC_ : Reloc::DynamicNoPIC;
  }
  X->InitMCCodeGenInfo(RM, CM, OL);
  return X;
}

// This is duplicated code. Refactor this.
static MCStreamer *createMCStreamer(const Triple &T, MCContext &Ctx,
                                    MCAsmBackend &MAB, raw_ostream &OS,
                                    MCCodeEmitter *Emitter,
                                    const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, bool RelaxAll) {
  switch (T.getObjectFormat()) {
  default: llvm_unreachable("unsupported object format");
  case Triple::MachO: {
    MCStreamer *S = createMachOStreamer(Ctx, MAB, OS, Emitter, false);
    new ARMTargetStreamer(*S);
    return S;
  }
  case Triple::COFF:
    assert(T.isOSWindows() && "non-Windows ARM COFF is not supported");
    return createARMWinCOFFStreamer(Ctx, MAB, *Emitter, OS);
  case Triple::ELF:
    return createARMELFStreamer(Ctx, MAB, OS, Emitter, false,
                                T.getArch() == Triple::thumb);
  }
}

static MCInstPrinter *createARMMCInstPrinter(const Target &T,
                                             unsigned SyntaxVariant,
                                             const MCAsmInfo &MAI,
                                             const MCInstrInfo &MII,
                                             const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
                                             const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) {
  if (SyntaxVariant == 0)
    return new ARMInstPrinter(MAI, MII, MRI, STI);
  return nullptr;
}

static MCRelocationInfo *createARMMCRelocationInfo(StringRef TT,
                                                   MCContext &Ctx) {
  Triple TheTriple(TT);
  if (TheTriple.isOSBinFormatMachO())
    return createARMMachORelocationInfo(Ctx);
  // Default to the stock relocation info.
  return llvm::createMCRelocationInfo(TT, Ctx);
}

namespace {

class ARMMCInstrAnalysis : public MCInstrAnalysis {
public:
  ARMMCInstrAnalysis(const MCInstrInfo *Info) : MCInstrAnalysis(Info) {}

  bool isUnconditionalBranch(const MCInst &Inst) const override {
    // BCCs with the "always" predicate are unconditional branches.
    if (Inst.getOpcode() == ARM::Bcc && Inst.getOperand(1).getImm()==ARMCC::AL)
      return true;
    return MCInstrAnalysis::isUnconditionalBranch(Inst);
  }

  bool isConditionalBranch(const MCInst &Inst) const override {
    // BCCs with the "always" predicate are unconditional branches.
    if (Inst.getOpcode() == ARM::Bcc && Inst.getOperand(1).getImm()==ARMCC::AL)
      return false;
    return MCInstrAnalysis::isConditionalBranch(Inst);
  }

  bool evaluateBranch(const MCInst &Inst, uint64_t Addr,
                      uint64_t Size, uint64_t &Target) const override {
    // We only handle PCRel branches for now.
    if (Info->get(Inst.getOpcode()).OpInfo[0].OperandType!=MCOI::OPERAND_PCREL)
      return false;

    int64_t Imm = Inst.getOperand(0).getImm();
    // FIXME: This is not right for thumb.
    Target = Addr+Imm+8; // In ARM mode the PC is always off by 8 bytes.
    return true;
  }
};

}

static MCInstrAnalysis *createARMMCInstrAnalysis(const MCInstrInfo *Info) {
  return new ARMMCInstrAnalysis(Info);
}

// Force static initialization.
extern "C" void LLVMInitializeARMTargetMC() {
  for (Target *T : {&TheARMLETarget, &TheARMBETarget, &TheThumbLETarget,
                    &TheThumbBETarget}) {
    // Register the MC asm info.
    RegisterMCAsmInfoFn X(*T, createARMMCAsmInfo);

    // Register the MC codegen info.
    TargetRegistry::RegisterMCCodeGenInfo(*T, createARMMCCodeGenInfo);

    // Register the MC instruction info.
    TargetRegistry::RegisterMCInstrInfo(*T, createARMMCInstrInfo);

    // Register the MC register info.
    TargetRegistry::RegisterMCRegInfo(*T, createARMMCRegisterInfo);

    // Register the MC subtarget info.
    TargetRegistry::RegisterMCSubtargetInfo(*T,
                                            ARM_MC::createARMMCSubtargetInfo);

    // Register the MC instruction analyzer.
    TargetRegistry::RegisterMCInstrAnalysis(*T, createARMMCInstrAnalysis);

    // Register the object streamer.
    TargetRegistry::RegisterMCObjectStreamer(*T, createMCStreamer);

    // Register the asm streamer.
    TargetRegistry::RegisterAsmTargetStreamer(*T, createARMTargetAsmStreamer);

    // Register the null TargetStreamer.
    TargetRegistry::RegisterNullTargetStreamer(*T, createARMNullTargetStreamer);

    // Register the MCInstPrinter.
    TargetRegistry::RegisterMCInstPrinter(*T, createARMMCInstPrinter);

    // Register the MC relocation info.
    TargetRegistry::RegisterMCRelocationInfo(*T, createARMMCRelocationInfo);
  }

  // Register the MC Code Emitter
  for (Target *T : {&TheARMLETarget, &TheThumbLETarget})
    TargetRegistry::RegisterMCCodeEmitter(*T, createARMLEMCCodeEmitter);
  for (Target *T : {&TheARMBETarget, &TheThumbBETarget})
    TargetRegistry::RegisterMCCodeEmitter(*T, createARMBEMCCodeEmitter);

  // Register the asm backend.
  TargetRegistry::RegisterMCAsmBackend(TheARMLETarget, createARMLEAsmBackend);
  TargetRegistry::RegisterMCAsmBackend(TheARMBETarget, createARMBEAsmBackend);
  TargetRegistry::RegisterMCAsmBackend(TheThumbLETarget,
                                       createThumbLEAsmBackend);
  TargetRegistry::RegisterMCAsmBackend(TheThumbBETarget,
                                       createThumbBEAsmBackend);
}