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Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]6 <title>Source Level Debugging with LLVM</title>
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10
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]11<h1>Source Level Debugging with LLVM</h1>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]12
Reid Spencerc3c4c4f2004-11-01 08:19:36 +0000[diff] [blame]13<table class="layout" style="width:100%">
14 <tr class="layout">
15 <td class="left">
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]16<ul>
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]17 <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]18 <ol>
19 <li><a href="#phil">Philosophy behind LLVM debugging information</a></li>
Jim Laskey5dcfd562006-03-23 17:54:33 +0000[diff] [blame]20 <li><a href="#consumers">Debug information consumers</a></li>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]21 <li><a href="#debugopt">Debugging optimized code</a></li>
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]22 </ol></li>
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]23 <li><a href="#format">Debugging information format</a>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]24 <ol>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]25 <li><a href="#debug_info_descriptors">Debug information descriptors</a>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]26 <ul>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]27 <li><a href="#format_compile_units">Compile unit descriptors</a></li>
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]28 <li><a href="#format_files">File descriptors</a></li>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]29 <li><a href="#format_global_variables">Global variable descriptors</a></li>
30 <li><a href="#format_subprograms">Subprogram descriptors</a></li>
Jim Laskey9dcffe72006-03-15 19:10:52 +0000[diff] [blame]31 <li><a href="#format_blocks">Block descriptors</a></li>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]32 <li><a href="#format_basic_type">Basic type descriptors</a></li>
33 <li><a href="#format_derived_type">Derived type descriptors</a></li>
34 <li><a href="#format_composite_type">Composite type descriptors</a></li>
35 <li><a href="#format_subrange">Subrange descriptors</a></li>
36 <li><a href="#format_enumeration">Enumerator descriptors</a></li>
Jim Laskey5dcfd562006-03-23 17:54:33 +0000[diff] [blame]37 <li><a href="#format_variables">Local variables</a></li>
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]38 </ul></li>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]39 <li><a href="#format_common_intrinsics">Debugger intrinsic functions</a>
40 <ul>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]41 <li><a href="#format_common_declare">llvm.dbg.declare</a></li>
Victor Hernandez0b62cc62010-01-11 22:53:48 +0000[diff] [blame]42 <li><a href="#format_common_value">llvm.dbg.value</a></li>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]43 </ul></li>
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]44 </ol></li>
Devang Patel4da997b2009-11-25 23:28:01 +0000[diff] [blame]45 <li><a href="#format_common_lifetime">Object lifetimes and scoping</a></li>
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]46 <li><a href="#ccxx_frontend">C/C++ front-end specific debug information</a>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]47 <ol>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]48 <li><a href="#ccxx_compile_units">C/C++ source file information</a></li>
49 <li><a href="#ccxx_global_variable">C/C++ global variable information</a></li>
50 <li><a href="#ccxx_subprogram">C/C++ function information</a></li>
51 <li><a href="#ccxx_basic_types">C/C++ basic types</a></li>
52 <li><a href="#ccxx_derived_types">C/C++ derived types</a></li>
53 <li><a href="#ccxx_composite_types">C/C++ struct/union types</a></li>
54 <li><a href="#ccxx_enumeration_types">C/C++ enumeration types</a></li>
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]55 </ol></li>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]56</ul>
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]57</td>
Reid Spencerc3c4c4f2004-11-01 08:19:36 +0000[diff] [blame]58<td class="right">
Misha Brukman3c1f8e72004-05-12 21:26:16 +0000[diff] [blame]59<img src="img/venusflytrap.jpg" alt="A leafy and green bug eater" width="247"
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]60height="369">
61</td>
Reid Spencerc3c4c4f2004-11-01 08:19:36 +0000[diff] [blame]62</tr></table>
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]63
Chris Lattner020e1fc2004-05-23 21:07:27 +0000[diff] [blame]64<div class="doc_author">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]65 <p>Written by <a href="mailto:sabre@nondot.org">Chris Lattner</a>
Jim Laskey6e8a2f42007-03-14 19:32:21 +0000[diff] [blame]66 and <a href="mailto:jlaskey@mac.com">Jim Laskey</a></p>
Chris Lattner020e1fc2004-05-23 21:07:27 +0000[diff] [blame]67</div>
68
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]69
70<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]71<h2><a name="introduction">Introduction</a></h2>
Misha Brukmancda6a9b2004-12-09 20:27:37 +0000[diff] [blame]72<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]73
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]74<div>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]75
76<p>This document is the central repository for all information pertaining to
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]77 debug information in LLVM. It describes the <a href="#format">actual format
78 that the LLVM debug information</a> takes, which is useful for those
79 interested in creating front-ends or dealing directly with the information.
Chris Lattnercb3f64f2009-07-18 21:47:15 +0000[diff] [blame]80 Further, this document provides specific examples of what debug information
Chris Lattner92ec3d12011-01-18 06:12:10 +0000[diff] [blame]81 for C/C++ looks like.</p>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]82
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]83<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]84<h3>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]85 <a name="phil">Philosophy behind LLVM debugging information</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]86</h3>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]87
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]88<div>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]89
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]90<p>The idea of the LLVM debugging information is to capture how the important
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]91 pieces of the source-language's Abstract Syntax Tree map onto LLVM code.
92 Several design aspects have shaped the solution that appears here. The
93 important ones are:</p>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]94
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]95<ul>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]96 <li>Debugging information should have very little impact on the rest of the
97 compiler. No transformations, analyses, or code generators should need to
98 be modified because of debugging information.</li>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]99
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]100 <li>LLVM optimizations should interact in <a href="#debugopt">well-defined and
101 easily described ways</a> with the debugging information.</li>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]102
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]103 <li>Because LLVM is designed to support arbitrary programming languages,
104 LLVM-to-LLVM tools should not need to know anything about the semantics of
105 the source-level-language.</li>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]106
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]107 <li>Source-level languages are often <b>widely</b> different from one another.
108 LLVM should not put any restrictions of the flavor of the source-language,
109 and the debugging information should work with any language.</li>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]110
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]111 <li>With code generator support, it should be possible to use an LLVM compiler
112 to compile a program to native machine code and standard debugging
113 formats. This allows compatibility with traditional machine-code level
114 debuggers, like GDB or DBX.</li>
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]115</ul>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]116
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]117<p>The approach used by the LLVM implementation is to use a small set
118 of <a href="#format_common_intrinsics">intrinsic functions</a> to define a
119 mapping between LLVM program objects and the source-level objects. The
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]120 description of the source-level program is maintained in LLVM metadata
121 in an <a href="#ccxx_frontend">implementation-defined format</a>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]122 (the C/C++ front-end currently uses working draft 7 of
123 the <a href="http://www.eagercon.com/dwarf/dwarf3std.htm">DWARF 3
124 standard</a>).</p>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]125
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]126<p>When a program is being debugged, a debugger interacts with the user and
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]127 turns the stored debug information into source-language specific information.
128 As such, a debugger must be aware of the source-language, and is thus tied to
129 a specific language or family of languages.</p>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]130
131</div>
132
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]133<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]134<h3>
Jim Laskey5dcfd562006-03-23 17:54:33 +0000[diff] [blame]135 <a name="consumers">Debug information consumers</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]136</h3>
Jim Laskey5dcfd562006-03-23 17:54:33 +0000[diff] [blame]137
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]138<div>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]139
Jim Laskey5dcfd562006-03-23 17:54:33 +0000[diff] [blame]140<p>The role of debug information is to provide meta information normally
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]141 stripped away during the compilation process. This meta information provides
142 an LLVM user a relationship between generated code and the original program
143 source code.</p>
Jim Laskey5dcfd562006-03-23 17:54:33 +0000[diff] [blame]144
Chris Lattner904f2172010-04-05 04:11:11 +0000[diff] [blame]145<p>Currently, debug information is consumed by DwarfDebug to produce dwarf
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]146 information used by the gdb debugger. Other targets could use the same
147 information to produce stabs or other debug forms.</p>
Jim Laskey5dcfd562006-03-23 17:54:33 +0000[diff] [blame]148
149<p>It would also be reasonable to use debug information to feed profiling tools
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]150 for analysis of generated code, or, tools for reconstructing the original
151 source from generated code.</p>
Jim Laskey5dcfd562006-03-23 17:54:33 +0000[diff] [blame]152
153<p>TODO - expound a bit more.</p>
154
155</div>
156
157<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]158<h3>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]159 <a name="debugopt">Debugging optimized code</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]160</h3>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]161
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]162<div>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]163
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]164<p>An extremely high priority of LLVM debugging information is to make it
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]165 interact well with optimizations and analysis. In particular, the LLVM debug
166 information provides the following guarantees:</p>
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]167
168<ul>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]169 <li>LLVM debug information <b>always provides information to accurately read
170 the source-level state of the program</b>, regardless of which LLVM
171 optimizations have been run, and without any modification to the
172 optimizations themselves. However, some optimizations may impact the
173 ability to modify the current state of the program with a debugger, such
174 as setting program variables, or calling functions that have been
175 deleted.</li>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]176
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]177 <li>As desired, LLVM optimizations can be upgraded to be aware of the LLVM
178 debugging information, allowing them to update the debugging information
179 as they perform aggressive optimizations. This means that, with effort,
180 the LLVM optimizers could optimize debug code just as well as non-debug
181 code.</li>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]182
Devang Patel5c26a852011-05-31 17:45:27 +0000[diff] [blame]183 <li>LLVM debug information does not prevent optimizations from
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]184 happening (for example inlining, basic block reordering/merging/cleanup,
Devang Patel1d81ea82011-05-31 18:06:14 +0000[diff] [blame]185 tail duplication, etc).</li>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]186
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]187 <li>LLVM debug information is automatically optimized along with the rest of
188 the program, using existing facilities. For example, duplicate
189 information is automatically merged by the linker, and unused information
190 is automatically removed.</li>
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]191</ul>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]192
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]193<p>Basically, the debug information allows you to compile a program with
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]194 "<tt>-O0 -g</tt>" and get full debug information, allowing you to arbitrarily
195 modify the program as it executes from a debugger. Compiling a program with
196 "<tt>-O3 -g</tt>" gives you full debug information that is always available
197 and accurate for reading (e.g., you get accurate stack traces despite tail
198 call elimination and inlining), but you might lose the ability to modify the
199 program and call functions where were optimized out of the program, or
200 inlined away completely.</p>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]201
Misha Brukman39dcddf2008-12-16 02:54:22 +0000[diff] [blame]202<p><a href="TestingGuide.html#quicktestsuite">LLVM test suite</a> provides a
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]203 framework to test optimizer's handling of debugging information. It can be
204 run like this:</p>
Devang Patelb885a912008-11-21 19:35:57 +0000[diff] [blame]205
206<div class="doc_code">
207<pre>
208% cd llvm/projects/test-suite/MultiSource/Benchmarks # or some other level
209% make TEST=dbgopt
210</pre>
211</div>
212
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]213<p>This will test impact of debugging information on optimization passes. If
214 debugging information influences optimization passes then it will be reported
215 as a failure. See <a href="TestingGuide.html">TestingGuide</a> for more
216 information on LLVM test infrastructure and how to run various tests.</p>
Devang Patelb885a912008-11-21 19:35:57 +0000[diff] [blame]217
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]218</div>
219
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]220</div>
221
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]222<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]223<h2>
Chris Lattner941515c2004-01-06 05:31:32 +0000[diff] [blame]224 <a name="format">Debugging information format</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]225</h2>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]226<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
227
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]228<div>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]229
230<p>LLVM debugging information has been carefully designed to make it possible
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]231 for the optimizer to optimize the program and debugging information without
232 necessarily having to know anything about debugging information. In
John Criswell2a4b0802010-03-17 15:01:50 +0000[diff] [blame]233 particular, the use of metadata avoids duplicated debugging information from
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]234 the beginning, and the global dead code elimination pass automatically
235 deletes debugging information for a function if it decides to delete the
236 function. </p>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]237
238<p>To do this, most of the debugging information (descriptors for types,
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]239 variables, functions, source files, etc) is inserted by the language
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]240 front-end in the form of LLVM metadata. </p>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]241
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]242<p>Debug information is designed to be agnostic about the target debugger and
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]243 debugging information representation (e.g. DWARF/Stabs/etc). It uses a
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]244 generic pass to decode the information that represents variables, types,
245 functions, namespaces, etc: this allows for arbitrary source-language
246 semantics and type-systems to be used, as long as there is a module
247 written for the target debugger to interpret the information. </p>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]248
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]249<p>To provide basic functionality, the LLVM debugger does have to make some
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]250 assumptions about the source-level language being debugged, though it keeps
251 these to a minimum. The only common features that the LLVM debugger assumes
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]252 exist are <a href="#format_files">source files</a>,
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]253 and <a href="#format_global_variables">program objects</a>. These abstract
254 objects are used by a debugger to form stack traces, show information about
255 local variables, etc.</p>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]256
257<p>This section of the documentation first describes the representation aspects
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]258 common to any source-language. The <a href="#ccxx_frontend">next section</a>
259 describes the data layout conventions used by the C and C++ front-ends.</p>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]260
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]261<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]262<h3>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]263 <a name="debug_info_descriptors">Debug information descriptors</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]264</h3>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]265
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]266<div>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]267
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]268<p>In consideration of the complexity and volume of debug information, LLVM
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]269 provides a specification for well formed debug descriptors. </p>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]270
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]271<p>Consumers of LLVM debug information expect the descriptors for program
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]272 objects to start in a canonical format, but the descriptors can include
273 additional information appended at the end that is source-language
274 specific. All LLVM debugging information is versioned, allowing backwards
275 compatibility in the case that the core structures need to change in some
276 way. Also, all debugging information objects start with a tag to indicate
277 what type of object it is. The source-language is allowed to define its own
278 objects, by using unreserved tag numbers. We recommend using with tags in
Benjamin Kramer0f420382009-10-12 14:46:08 +0000[diff] [blame]279 the range 0x1000 through 0x2000 (there is a defined enum DW_TAG_user_base =
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]280 0x1000.)</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]281
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]282<p>The fields of debug descriptors used internally by LLVM
Nick Lewyckya87014f2010-03-31 07:50:17 +0000[diff] [blame]283 are restricted to only the simple data types <tt>i32</tt>, <tt>i1</tt>,
284 <tt>float</tt>, <tt>double</tt>, <tt>mdstring</tt> and <tt>mdnode</tt>. </p>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]285
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]286<div class="doc_code">
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]287<pre>
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]288!1 = metadata !{
Nick Lewyckya87014f2010-03-31 07:50:17 +0000[diff] [blame]289 i32, ;; A tag
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]290 ...
291}
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]292</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]293</div>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]294
Jim Laskeyb2ff2d42006-06-16 13:14:03 +0000[diff] [blame]295<p><a name="LLVMDebugVersion">The first field of a descriptor is always an
Nick Lewyckya87014f2010-03-31 07:50:17 +0000[diff] [blame]296 <tt>i32</tt> containing a tag value identifying the content of the
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]297 descriptor. The remaining fields are specific to the descriptor. The values
298 of tags are loosely bound to the tag values of DWARF information entries.
299 However, that does not restrict the use of the information supplied to DWARF
300 targets. To facilitate versioning of debug information, the tag is augmented
Nick Lewyckyf6e37112011-07-25 21:13:23 +0000[diff] [blame]301 with the current debug version (LLVMDebugVersion = 8 &lt;&lt; 16 or
302 0x80000 or 524288.)</a></p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]303
Jim Laskeyb2ff2d42006-06-16 13:14:03 +0000[diff] [blame]304<p>The details of the various descriptors follow.</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]305
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]306<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]307<h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]308 <a name="format_compile_units">Compile unit descriptors</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]309</h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]310
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]311<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]312
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]313<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]314<pre>
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]315!0 = metadata !{
316 i32, ;; Tag = 17 + <a href="#LLVMDebugVersion">LLVMDebugVersion</a>
317 ;; (DW_TAG_compile_unit)
318 i32, ;; Unused field.
319 i32, ;; DWARF language identifier (ex. DW_LANG_C89)
320 metadata, ;; Source file name
321 metadata, ;; Source file directory (includes trailing slash)
322 metadata ;; Producer (ex. "4.0.1 LLVM (LLVM research group)")
323 i1, ;; True if this is a main compile unit.
324 i1, ;; True if this is optimized.
325 metadata, ;; Flags
326 i32 ;; Runtime version
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]327}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]328</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]329</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]330
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]331<p>These descriptors contain a source language ID for the file (we use the DWARF
332 3.0 ID numbers, such as <tt>DW_LANG_C89</tt>, <tt>DW_LANG_C_plus_plus</tt>,
333 <tt>DW_LANG_Cobol74</tt>, etc), three strings describing the filename,
334 working directory of the compiler, and an identifier string for the compiler
335 that produced it.</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]336
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]337<p>Compile unit descriptors provide the root context for objects declared in a
Devang Patel09fa69e2011-05-03 16:18:28 +0000[diff] [blame]338 specific compilation unit. File descriptors are defined using this context.
339 These descriptors are collected by a named metadata
340 <tt>!llvm.dbg.cu</tt>.
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]341
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]342</div>
343
344<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]345<h4>
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]346 <a name="format_files">File descriptors</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]347</h4>
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]348
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]349<div>
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]350
351<div class="doc_code">
352<pre>
353!0 = metadata !{
354 i32, ;; Tag = 41 + <a href="#LLVMDebugVersion">LLVMDebugVersion</a>
355 ;; (DW_TAG_file_type)
356 metadata, ;; Source file name
357 metadata, ;; Source file directory (includes trailing slash)
Devang Pateleb1bb4e2011-08-16 22:09:43 +0000[diff] [blame]358 metadata ;; Unused
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]359}
360</pre>
361</div>
362
John Criswell2a4b0802010-03-17 15:01:50 +0000[diff] [blame]363<p>These descriptors contain information for a file. Global variables and top
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]364 level functions would be defined using this context.k File descriptors also
365 provide context for source line correspondence. </p>
366
367<p>Each input file is encoded as a separate file descriptor in LLVM debugging
Devang Pateleb1bb4e2011-08-16 22:09:43 +0000[diff] [blame]368 information output. </p>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]369
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]370</div>
371
372<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]373<h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]374 <a name="format_global_variables">Global variable descriptors</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]375</h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]376
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]377<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]378
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]379<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]380<pre>
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]381!1 = metadata !{
382 i32, ;; Tag = 52 + <a href="#LLVMDebugVersion">LLVMDebugVersion</a>
383 ;; (DW_TAG_variable)
384 i32, ;; Unused field.
385 metadata, ;; Reference to context descriptor
386 metadata, ;; Name
387 metadata, ;; Display name (fully qualified C++ name)
388 metadata, ;; MIPS linkage name (for C++)
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]389 metadata, ;; Reference to file where defined
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]390 i32, ;; Line number where defined
391 metadata, ;; Reference to type descriptor
392 i1, ;; True if the global is local to compile unit (static)
393 i1, ;; True if the global is defined in the compile unit (not extern)
Dan Gohmanaabfdb32010-05-28 17:13:49 +0000[diff] [blame]394 {}* ;; Reference to the global variable
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]395}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]396</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]397</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]398
399<p>These descriptors provide debug information about globals variables. The
Devang Patel1c6b6812011-03-29 17:27:08 +0000[diff] [blame]400provide details such as name, type and where the variable is defined. All
401global variables are collected by named metadata <tt>!llvm.dbg.gv</tt>.</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]402
403</div>
404
405<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]406<h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]407 <a name="format_subprograms">Subprogram descriptors</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]408</h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]409
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]410<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]411
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]412<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]413<pre>
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]414!2 = metadata !{
415 i32, ;; Tag = 46 + <a href="#LLVMDebugVersion">LLVMDebugVersion</a>
416 ;; (DW_TAG_subprogram)
417 i32, ;; Unused field.
418 metadata, ;; Reference to context descriptor
419 metadata, ;; Name
420 metadata, ;; Display name (fully qualified C++ name)
421 metadata, ;; MIPS linkage name (for C++)
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]422 metadata, ;; Reference to file where defined
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]423 i32, ;; Line number where defined
424 metadata, ;; Reference to type descriptor
425 i1, ;; True if the global is local to compile unit (static)
Devang Patel1d6bbd42011-04-22 23:10:17 +0000[diff] [blame]426 i1, ;; True if the global is defined in the compile unit (not extern)
427 i32, ;; Virtuality, e.g. dwarf::DW_VIRTUALITY__virtual
428 i32, ;; Index into a virtual function
Devang Patele89b7592010-06-04 22:49:55 +0000[diff] [blame]429 metadata, ;; indicates which base type contains the vtable pointer for the
430 ;; derived class
Devang Patel1d6bbd42011-04-22 23:10:17 +0000[diff] [blame]431 i1, ;; isArtificial
432 i1, ;; isOptimized
433 Function *,;; Pointer to LLVM function
434 metadata, ;; Lists function template parameters
435 metadata ;; Function declaration descriptor
Devang Patel59e27c52011-08-19 23:28:12 +0000[diff] [blame]436 metadata ;; List of function variables
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]437}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]438</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]439</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]440
441<p>These descriptors provide debug information about functions, methods and
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]442 subprograms. They provide details such as name, return types and the source
Devang Patel1c6b6812011-03-29 17:27:08 +0000[diff] [blame]443 location where the subprogram is defined.
444 All subprogram descriptors are collected by a named metadata
445 <tt>!llvm.dbg.sp</tt>.
446</p>
Jim Laskey9dcffe72006-03-15 19:10:52 +0000[diff] [blame]447
448</div>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]449
Jim Laskey9dcffe72006-03-15 19:10:52 +0000[diff] [blame]450<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]451<h4>
Jim Laskey9dcffe72006-03-15 19:10:52 +0000[diff] [blame]452 <a name="format_blocks">Block descriptors</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]453</h4>
Jim Laskey9dcffe72006-03-15 19:10:52 +0000[diff] [blame]454
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]455<div>
Jim Laskey9dcffe72006-03-15 19:10:52 +0000[diff] [blame]456
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]457<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey9dcffe72006-03-15 19:10:52 +0000[diff] [blame]458<pre>
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]459!3 = metadata !{
Devang Patel9fbc6802010-10-04 16:51:59 +0000[diff] [blame]460 i32, ;; Tag = 11 + <a href="#LLVMDebugVersion">LLVMDebugVersion</a> (DW_TAG_lexical_block)
Devang Patelcac38902010-10-01 22:45:00 +0000[diff] [blame]461 metadata,;; Reference to context descriptor
462 i32, ;; Line number
Devang Patelfb30b852011-03-08 16:25:29 +0000[diff] [blame]463 i32, ;; Column number
464 metadata,;; Reference to source file
465 i32 ;; Unique ID to identify blocks from a template function
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]466}
Jim Laskey9dcffe72006-03-15 19:10:52 +0000[diff] [blame]467</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]468</div>
Jim Laskey9dcffe72006-03-15 19:10:52 +0000[diff] [blame]469
470<p>These descriptors provide debug information about nested blocks within a
Devang Patelcac38902010-10-01 22:45:00 +0000[diff] [blame]471 subprogram. The line number and column numbers are used to dinstinguish
472 two lexical blocks at same depth. </p>
Jim Laskey9dcffe72006-03-15 19:10:52 +0000[diff] [blame]473
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]474</div>
475
476<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]477<h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]478 <a name="format_basic_type">Basic type descriptors</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]479</h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]480
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]481<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]482
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]483<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]484<pre>
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]485!4 = metadata !{
486 i32, ;; Tag = 36 + <a href="#LLVMDebugVersion">LLVMDebugVersion</a>
487 ;; (DW_TAG_base_type)
Devang Pateleb1bb4e2011-08-16 22:09:43 +0000[diff] [blame]488 metadata, ;; Reference to context
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]489 metadata, ;; Name (may be "" for anonymous types)
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]490 metadata, ;; Reference to file where defined (may be NULL)
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]491 i32, ;; Line number where defined (may be 0)
492 i64, ;; Size in bits
493 i64, ;; Alignment in bits
494 i64, ;; Offset in bits
495 i32, ;; Flags
496 i32 ;; DWARF type encoding
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]497}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]498</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]499</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]500
501<p>These descriptors define primitive types used in the code. Example int, bool
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]502 and float. The context provides the scope of the type, which is usually the
Devang Pateleb1bb4e2011-08-16 22:09:43 +0000[diff] [blame]503 top level. Since basic types are not usually user defined the context
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]504 and line number can be left as NULL and 0. The size, alignment and offset
505 are expressed in bits and can be 64 bit values. The alignment is used to
506 round the offset when embedded in a
507 <a href="#format_composite_type">composite type</a> (example to keep float
508 doubles on 64 bit boundaries.) The offset is the bit offset if embedded in
509 a <a href="#format_composite_type">composite type</a>.</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]510
511<p>The type encoding provides the details of the type. The values are typically
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]512 one of the following:</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]513
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]514<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]515<pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]516DW_ATE_address = 1
517DW_ATE_boolean = 2
518DW_ATE_float = 4
519DW_ATE_signed = 5
520DW_ATE_signed_char = 6
521DW_ATE_unsigned = 7
522DW_ATE_unsigned_char = 8
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]523</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]524</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]525
526</div>
527
528<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]529<h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]530 <a name="format_derived_type">Derived type descriptors</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]531</h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]532
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]533<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]534
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]535<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]536<pre>
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]537!5 = metadata !{
538 i32, ;; Tag (see below)
539 metadata, ;; Reference to context
540 metadata, ;; Name (may be "" for anonymous types)
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]541 metadata, ;; Reference to file where defined (may be NULL)
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]542 i32, ;; Line number where defined (may be 0)
Devang Patelbed5e7d2010-10-01 19:19:30 +0000[diff] [blame]543 i64, ;; Size in bits
544 i64, ;; Alignment in bits
545 i64, ;; Offset in bits
Devang Patel514b4002011-04-16 00:11:51 +0000[diff] [blame]546 metadata, ;; Reference to type derived from
547 metadata, ;; (optional) Name of the Objective C property assoicated with
548 ;; Objective-C an ivar
549 metadata, ;; (optional) Name of the Objective C property getter selector.
550 metadata, ;; (optional) Name of the Objective C property setter selector.
551 i32 ;; (optional) Objective C property attributes.
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]552}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]553</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]554</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]555
556<p>These descriptors are used to define types derived from other types. The
557value of the tag varies depending on the meaning. The following are possible
Misha Brukman39dcddf2008-12-16 02:54:22 +0000[diff] [blame]558tag values:</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]559
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]560<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]561<pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]562DW_TAG_formal_parameter = 5
563DW_TAG_member = 13
564DW_TAG_pointer_type = 15
565DW_TAG_reference_type = 16
566DW_TAG_typedef = 22
567DW_TAG_const_type = 38
568DW_TAG_volatile_type = 53
569DW_TAG_restrict_type = 55
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]570</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]571</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]572
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]573<p><tt>DW_TAG_member</tt> is used to define a member of
574 a <a href="#format_composite_type">composite type</a>
575 or <a href="#format_subprograms">subprogram</a>. The type of the member is
576 the <a href="#format_derived_type">derived
577 type</a>. <tt>DW_TAG_formal_parameter</tt> is used to define a member which
578 is a formal argument of a subprogram.</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]579
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]580<p><tt>DW_TAG_typedef</tt> is used to provide a name for the derived type.</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]581
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]582<p><tt>DW_TAG_pointer_type</tt>,<tt>DW_TAG_reference_type</tt>,
583 <tt>DW_TAG_const_type</tt>, <tt>DW_TAG_volatile_type</tt>
584 and <tt>DW_TAG_restrict_type</tt> are used to qualify
585 the <a href="#format_derived_type">derived type</a>. </p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]586
587<p><a href="#format_derived_type">Derived type</a> location can be determined
Devang Pateleb1bb4e2011-08-16 22:09:43 +0000[diff] [blame]588 from the context and line number. The size, alignment and offset are
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]589 expressed in bits and can be 64 bit values. The alignment is used to round
590 the offset when embedded in a <a href="#format_composite_type">composite
591 type</a> (example to keep float doubles on 64 bit boundaries.) The offset is
592 the bit offset if embedded in a <a href="#format_composite_type">composite
593 type</a>.</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]594
Devang Patel7846c1e2011-02-03 00:22:17 +0000[diff] [blame]595<p>Note that the <tt>void *</tt> type is expressed as a type derived from NULL.
596</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]597
598</div>
599
600<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]601<h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]602 <a name="format_composite_type">Composite type descriptors</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]603</h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]604
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]605<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]606
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]607<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]608<pre>
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]609!6 = metadata !{
610 i32, ;; Tag (see below)
611 metadata, ;; Reference to context
612 metadata, ;; Name (may be "" for anonymous types)
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]613 metadata, ;; Reference to file where defined (may be NULL)
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]614 i32, ;; Line number where defined (may be 0)
615 i64, ;; Size in bits
616 i64, ;; Alignment in bits
617 i64, ;; Offset in bits
618 i32, ;; Flags
619 metadata, ;; Reference to type derived from
620 metadata, ;; Reference to array of member descriptors
621 i32 ;; Runtime languages
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]622}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]623</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]624</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]625
626<p>These descriptors are used to define types that are composed of 0 or more
627elements. The value of the tag varies depending on the meaning. The following
Misha Brukman39dcddf2008-12-16 02:54:22 +0000[diff] [blame]628are possible tag values:</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]629
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]630<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]631<pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]632DW_TAG_array_type = 1
633DW_TAG_enumeration_type = 4
634DW_TAG_structure_type = 19
635DW_TAG_union_type = 23
636DW_TAG_vector_type = 259
Bruno Cardoso Lopes9d809ca2009-05-29 17:08:57 +0000[diff] [blame]637DW_TAG_subroutine_type = 21
638DW_TAG_inheritance = 28
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]639</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]640</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]641
Jim Laskey19f964e2006-06-15 20:51:43 +0000[diff] [blame]642<p>The vector flag indicates that an array type is a native packed vector.</p>
643
Jim Laskeyb2ff2d42006-06-16 13:14:03 +0000[diff] [blame]644<p>The members of array types (tag = <tt>DW_TAG_array_type</tt>) or vector types
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]645 (tag = <tt>DW_TAG_vector_type</tt>) are <a href="#format_subrange">subrange
646 descriptors</a>, each representing the range of subscripts at that level of
647 indexing.</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]648
649<p>The members of enumeration types (tag = <tt>DW_TAG_enumeration_type</tt>) are
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]650 <a href="#format_enumeration">enumerator descriptors</a>, each representing
Devang Patel1c6b6812011-03-29 17:27:08 +0000[diff] [blame]651 the definition of enumeration value for the set. All enumeration type
652 descriptors are collected by named metadata <tt>!llvm.dbg.enum</tt>.</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]653
654<p>The members of structure (tag = <tt>DW_TAG_structure_type</tt>) or union (tag
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]655 = <tt>DW_TAG_union_type</tt>) types are any one of
656 the <a href="#format_basic_type">basic</a>,
657 <a href="#format_derived_type">derived</a>
658 or <a href="#format_composite_type">composite</a> type descriptors, each
659 representing a field member of the structure or union.</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]660
Jim Laskey4771cca2006-08-21 21:21:06 +0000[diff] [blame]661<p>For C++ classes (tag = <tt>DW_TAG_structure_type</tt>), member descriptors
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]662 provide information about base classes, static members and member
663 functions. If a member is a <a href="#format_derived_type">derived type
664 descriptor</a> and has a tag of <tt>DW_TAG_inheritance</tt>, then the type
665 represents a base class. If the member of is
666 a <a href="#format_global_variables">global variable descriptor</a> then it
667 represents a static member. And, if the member is
668 a <a href="#format_subprograms">subprogram descriptor</a> then it represents
669 a member function. For static members and member
670 functions, <tt>getName()</tt> returns the members link or the C++ mangled
671 name. <tt>getDisplayName()</tt> the simplied version of the name.</p>
Jim Laskey4771cca2006-08-21 21:21:06 +0000[diff] [blame]672
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]673<p>The first member of subroutine (tag = <tt>DW_TAG_subroutine_type</tt>) type
674 elements is the return type for the subroutine. The remaining elements are
675 the formal arguments to the subroutine.</p>
Jim Laskey4810c262006-06-20 21:13:20 +0000[diff] [blame]676
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]677<p><a href="#format_composite_type">Composite type</a> location can be
Devang Pateleb1bb4e2011-08-16 22:09:43 +0000[diff] [blame]678 determined from the context and line number. The size, alignment and
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]679 offset are expressed in bits and can be 64 bit values. The alignment is used
680 to round the offset when embedded in
681 a <a href="#format_composite_type">composite type</a> (as an example, to keep
682 float doubles on 64 bit boundaries.) The offset is the bit offset if embedded
683 in a <a href="#format_composite_type">composite type</a>.</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]684
685</div>
686
687<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]688<h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]689 <a name="format_subrange">Subrange descriptors</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]690</h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]691
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]692<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]693
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]694<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]695<pre>
Devang Patel7846c1e2011-02-03 00:22:17 +0000[diff] [blame]696!42 = metadata !{
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]697 i32, ;; Tag = 33 + <a href="#LLVMDebugVersion">LLVMDebugVersion</a> (DW_TAG_subrange_type)
698 i64, ;; Low value
699 i64 ;; High value
700}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]701</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]702</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]703
704<p>These descriptors are used to define ranges of array subscripts for an array
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]705 <a href="#format_composite_type">composite type</a>. The low value defines
706 the lower bounds typically zero for C/C++. The high value is the upper
707 bounds. Values are 64 bit. High - low + 1 is the size of the array. If low
Devang Patel778947c2011-04-08 23:39:38 +0000[diff] [blame]708 > high the array bounds are not included in generated debugging information.
709</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]710
711</div>
712
713<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]714<h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]715 <a name="format_enumeration">Enumerator descriptors</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]716</h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]717
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]718<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]719
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]720<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]721<pre>
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]722!6 = metadata !{
723 i32, ;; Tag = 40 + <a href="#LLVMDebugVersion">LLVMDebugVersion</a>
724 ;; (DW_TAG_enumerator)
725 metadata, ;; Name
726 i64 ;; Value
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]727}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]728</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]729</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]730
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]731<p>These descriptors are used to define members of an
732 enumeration <a href="#format_composite_type">composite type</a>, it
733 associates the name to the value.</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]734
735</div>
736
737<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]738<h4>
Jim Laskey5dcfd562006-03-23 17:54:33 +0000[diff] [blame]739 <a name="format_variables">Local variables</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]740</h4>
Jim Laskey5dcfd562006-03-23 17:54:33 +0000[diff] [blame]741
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]742<div>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]743
744<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey5dcfd562006-03-23 17:54:33 +0000[diff] [blame]745<pre>
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]746!7 = metadata !{
747 i32, ;; Tag (see below)
748 metadata, ;; Context
749 metadata, ;; Name
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]750 metadata, ;; Reference to file where defined
Devang Patele1aa67c2011-03-08 16:29:40 +0000[diff] [blame]751 i32, ;; 24 bit - Line number where defined
752 ;; 8 bit - Argument number. 1 indicates 1st argument.
Devang Patelac0a1f62011-07-27 18:14:50 +0000[diff] [blame]753 metadata, ;; Type descriptor
754 i32, ;; flags
755 metadata ;; (optional) Reference to inline location
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]756}
Jim Laskey5dcfd562006-03-23 17:54:33 +0000[diff] [blame]757</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]758</div>
Jim Laskey5dcfd562006-03-23 17:54:33 +0000[diff] [blame]759
760<p>These descriptors are used to define variables local to a sub program. The
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]761 value of the tag depends on the usage of the variable:</p>
Jim Laskey5dcfd562006-03-23 17:54:33 +0000[diff] [blame]762
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]763<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey5dcfd562006-03-23 17:54:33 +0000[diff] [blame]764<pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]765DW_TAG_auto_variable = 256
766DW_TAG_arg_variable = 257
767DW_TAG_return_variable = 258
Jim Laskey5dcfd562006-03-23 17:54:33 +0000[diff] [blame]768</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]769</div>
Jim Laskey5dcfd562006-03-23 17:54:33 +0000[diff] [blame]770
771<p>An auto variable is any variable declared in the body of the function. An
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]772 argument variable is any variable that appears as a formal argument to the
773 function. A return variable is used to track the result of a function and
774 has no source correspondent.</p>
Jim Laskey5dcfd562006-03-23 17:54:33 +0000[diff] [blame]775
Jim Laskey3481e122006-03-24 09:20:27 +0000[diff] [blame]776<p>The context is either the subprogram or block where the variable is defined.
Devang Pateleb1bb4e2011-08-16 22:09:43 +0000[diff] [blame]777 Name the source variable name. Context and line indicate where the
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]778 variable was defined. Type descriptor defines the declared type of the
779 variable.</p>
Jim Laskey5dcfd562006-03-23 17:54:33 +0000[diff] [blame]780
781</div>
782
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]783</div>
784
Jim Laskey5dcfd562006-03-23 17:54:33 +0000[diff] [blame]785<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]786<h3>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]787 <a name="format_common_intrinsics">Debugger intrinsic functions</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]788</h3>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]789
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]790<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]791
792<p>LLVM uses several intrinsic functions (name prefixed with "llvm.dbg") to
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]793 provide debug information at various points in generated code.</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]794
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]795<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]796<h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]797 <a name="format_common_declare">llvm.dbg.declare</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]798</h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]799
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]800<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]801<pre>
Devang Patel6df452c2010-10-01 19:22:16 +0000[diff] [blame]802 void %<a href="#format_common_declare">llvm.dbg.declare</a>(metadata, metadata)
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]803</pre>
804
Jim Laskey3481e122006-03-24 09:20:27 +0000[diff] [blame]805<p>This intrinsic provides information about a local element (ex. variable.) The
NAKAMURA Takumi6bd36d52011-04-09 09:51:57 +0000[diff] [blame]806 first argument is metadata holding alloca for the variable. The
Devang Patel9a8539c2011-02-01 17:22:12 +0000[diff] [blame]807 second argument is metadata containing description of the variable. </p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]808</div>
809
810<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]811<h4>
Victor Hernandez0b62cc62010-01-11 22:53:48 +0000[diff] [blame]812 <a name="format_common_value">llvm.dbg.value</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]813</h4>
Victor Hernandez0b62cc62010-01-11 22:53:48 +0000[diff] [blame]814
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]815<div>
Victor Hernandez0b62cc62010-01-11 22:53:48 +0000[diff] [blame]816<pre>
Dan Gohmand6a6f612010-05-28 17:07:41 +0000[diff] [blame]817 void %<a href="#format_common_value">llvm.dbg.value</a>(metadata, i64, metadata)
Victor Hernandez0b62cc62010-01-11 22:53:48 +0000[diff] [blame]818</pre>
819
820<p>This intrinsic provides information when a user source variable is set to a
821 new value. The first argument is the new value (wrapped as metadata). The
822 second argument is the offset in the user source variable where the new value
Devang Patel9a8539c2011-02-01 17:22:12 +0000[diff] [blame]823 is written. The third argument is metadata containing description of the
824 user source variable. </p>
Victor Hernandez0b62cc62010-01-11 22:53:48 +0000[diff] [blame]825</div>
826
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]827</div>
828
Victor Hernandez0b62cc62010-01-11 22:53:48 +0000[diff] [blame]829<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]830<h3>
Chris Lattner941515c2004-01-06 05:31:32 +0000[diff] [blame]831 <a name="format_common_lifetime">Object lifetimes and scoping</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]832</h3>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]833
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]834<div>
Bill Wendling991b84e2009-12-01 00:53:11 +0000[diff] [blame]835<p>In many languages, the local variables in functions can have their lifetimes
836 or scopes limited to a subset of a function. In the C family of languages,
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]837 for example, variables are only live (readable and writable) within the
838 source block that they are defined in. In functional languages, values are
839 only readable after they have been defined. Though this is a very obvious
Bill Wendling991b84e2009-12-01 00:53:11 +0000[diff] [blame]840 concept, it is non-trivial to model in LLVM, because it has no notion of
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]841 scoping in this sense, and does not want to be tied to a language's scoping
842 rules.</p>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]843
Bill Wendling991b84e2009-12-01 00:53:11 +0000[diff] [blame]844<p>In order to handle this, the LLVM debug format uses the metadata attached to
Nick Lewyckya87014f2010-03-31 07:50:17 +0000[diff] [blame]845 llvm instructions to encode line number and scoping information. Consider
846 the following C fragment, for example:</p>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]847
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]848<div class="doc_code">
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]849<pre>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]8501. void foo() {
Devang Patel4da997b2009-11-25 23:28:01 +0000[diff] [blame]8512. int X = 21;
8523. int Y = 22;
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]8534. {
Devang Patel4da997b2009-11-25 23:28:01 +0000[diff] [blame]8545. int Z = 23;
8556. Z = X;
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]8567. }
Devang Patel4da997b2009-11-25 23:28:01 +0000[diff] [blame]8578. X = Y;
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]8589. }
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]859</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]860</div>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]861
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]862<p>Compiled to LLVM, this function would be represented like this:</p>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]863
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]864<div class="doc_code">
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]865<pre>
Bill Wendling991b84e2009-12-01 00:53:11 +0000[diff] [blame]866define void @foo() nounwind ssp {
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]867entry:
Bill Wendling05252352009-12-01 00:59:58 +0000[diff] [blame]868 %X = alloca i32, align 4 ; &lt;i32*&gt; [#uses=4]
869 %Y = alloca i32, align 4 ; &lt;i32*&gt; [#uses=4]
870 %Z = alloca i32, align 4 ; &lt;i32*&gt; [#uses=3]
Dan Gohmanaabfdb32010-05-28 17:13:49 +0000[diff] [blame]871 %0 = bitcast i32* %X to {}* ; &lt;{}*&gt; [#uses=1]
Devang Patel7846c1e2011-02-03 00:22:17 +0000[diff] [blame]872 call void @llvm.dbg.declare(metadata !{i32 * %X}, metadata !0), !dbg !7
Devang Patel4da997b2009-11-25 23:28:01 +0000[diff] [blame]873 store i32 21, i32* %X, !dbg !8
Dan Gohmanaabfdb32010-05-28 17:13:49 +0000[diff] [blame]874 %1 = bitcast i32* %Y to {}* ; &lt;{}*&gt; [#uses=1]
Devang Patel7846c1e2011-02-03 00:22:17 +0000[diff] [blame]875 call void @llvm.dbg.declare(metadata !{i32 * %Y}, metadata !9), !dbg !10
Devang Patel4da997b2009-11-25 23:28:01 +0000[diff] [blame]876 store i32 22, i32* %Y, !dbg !11
Dan Gohmanaabfdb32010-05-28 17:13:49 +0000[diff] [blame]877 %2 = bitcast i32* %Z to {}* ; &lt;{}*&gt; [#uses=1]
Devang Patel7846c1e2011-02-03 00:22:17 +0000[diff] [blame]878 call void @llvm.dbg.declare(metadata !{i32 * %Z}, metadata !12), !dbg !14
Devang Patel4da997b2009-11-25 23:28:01 +0000[diff] [blame]879 store i32 23, i32* %Z, !dbg !15
Bill Wendling05252352009-12-01 00:59:58 +0000[diff] [blame]880 %tmp = load i32* %X, !dbg !16 ; &lt;i32&gt; [#uses=1]
881 %tmp1 = load i32* %Y, !dbg !16 ; &lt;i32&gt; [#uses=1]
882 %add = add nsw i32 %tmp, %tmp1, !dbg !16 ; &lt;i32&gt; [#uses=1]
Devang Patel4da997b2009-11-25 23:28:01 +0000[diff] [blame]883 store i32 %add, i32* %Z, !dbg !16
Bill Wendling05252352009-12-01 00:59:58 +0000[diff] [blame]884 %tmp2 = load i32* %Y, !dbg !17 ; &lt;i32&gt; [#uses=1]
Devang Patel4da997b2009-11-25 23:28:01 +0000[diff] [blame]885 store i32 %tmp2, i32* %X, !dbg !17
886 ret void, !dbg !18
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]887}
Devang Patel4da997b2009-11-25 23:28:01 +0000[diff] [blame]888
Devang Patel7846c1e2011-02-03 00:22:17 +0000[diff] [blame]889declare void @llvm.dbg.declare(metadata, metadata) nounwind readnone
Devang Patel4da997b2009-11-25 23:28:01 +0000[diff] [blame]890
891!0 = metadata !{i32 459008, metadata !1, metadata !"X",
892 metadata !3, i32 2, metadata !6}; [ DW_TAG_auto_variable ]
893!1 = metadata !{i32 458763, metadata !2}; [DW_TAG_lexical_block ]
894!2 = metadata !{i32 458798, i32 0, metadata !3, metadata !"foo", metadata !"foo",
895 metadata !"foo", metadata !3, i32 1, metadata !4,
896 i1 false, i1 true}; [DW_TAG_subprogram ]
897!3 = metadata !{i32 458769, i32 0, i32 12, metadata !"foo.c",
898 metadata !"/private/tmp", metadata !"clang 1.1", i1 true,
899 i1 false, metadata !"", i32 0}; [DW_TAG_compile_unit ]
900!4 = metadata !{i32 458773, metadata !3, metadata !"", null, i32 0, i64 0, i64 0,
901 i64 0, i32 0, null, metadata !5, i32 0}; [DW_TAG_subroutine_type ]
902!5 = metadata !{null}
903!6 = metadata !{i32 458788, metadata !3, metadata !"int", metadata !3, i32 0,
904 i64 32, i64 32, i64 0, i32 0, i32 5}; [DW_TAG_base_type ]
905!7 = metadata !{i32 2, i32 7, metadata !1, null}
906!8 = metadata !{i32 2, i32 3, metadata !1, null}
907!9 = metadata !{i32 459008, metadata !1, metadata !"Y", metadata !3, i32 3,
908 metadata !6}; [ DW_TAG_auto_variable ]
909!10 = metadata !{i32 3, i32 7, metadata !1, null}
910!11 = metadata !{i32 3, i32 3, metadata !1, null}
911!12 = metadata !{i32 459008, metadata !13, metadata !"Z", metadata !3, i32 5,
912 metadata !6}; [ DW_TAG_auto_variable ]
913!13 = metadata !{i32 458763, metadata !1}; [DW_TAG_lexical_block ]
914!14 = metadata !{i32 5, i32 9, metadata !13, null}
915!15 = metadata !{i32 5, i32 5, metadata !13, null}
916!16 = metadata !{i32 6, i32 5, metadata !13, null}
917!17 = metadata !{i32 8, i32 3, metadata !1, null}
918!18 = metadata !{i32 9, i32 1, metadata !2, null}
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]919</pre>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]920</div>
921
Bill Wendling991b84e2009-12-01 00:53:11 +0000[diff] [blame]922<p>This example illustrates a few important details about LLVM debugging
923 information. In particular, it shows how the <tt>llvm.dbg.declare</tt>
924 intrinsic and location information, which are attached to an instruction,
925 are applied together to allow a debugger to analyze the relationship between
926 statements, variable definitions, and the code used to implement the
927 function.</p>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]928
Bill Wendling991b84e2009-12-01 00:53:11 +0000[diff] [blame]929<div class="doc_code">
Bill Wendling05252352009-12-01 00:59:58 +0000[diff] [blame]930<pre>
Devang Patel7846c1e2011-02-03 00:22:17 +0000[diff] [blame]931call void @llvm.dbg.declare(metadata, metadata !0), !dbg !7
Bill Wendling991b84e2009-12-01 00:53:11 +0000[diff] [blame]932</pre>
933</div>
934
935<p>The first intrinsic
Devang Patel4da997b2009-11-25 23:28:01 +0000[diff] [blame]936 <tt>%<a href="#format_common_declare">llvm.dbg.declare</a></tt>
Bill Wendling991b84e2009-12-01 00:53:11 +0000[diff] [blame]937 encodes debugging information for the variable <tt>X</tt>. The metadata
938 <tt>!dbg !7</tt> attached to the intrinsic provides scope information for the
939 variable <tt>X</tt>.</p>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]940
Bill Wendling991b84e2009-12-01 00:53:11 +0000[diff] [blame]941<div class="doc_code">
942<pre>
943!7 = metadata !{i32 2, i32 7, metadata !1, null}
944!1 = metadata !{i32 458763, metadata !2}; [DW_TAG_lexical_block ]
945!2 = metadata !{i32 458798, i32 0, metadata !3, metadata !"foo",
946 metadata !"foo", metadata !"foo", metadata !3, i32 1,
947 metadata !4, i1 false, i1 true}; [DW_TAG_subprogram ]
948</pre>
949</div>
950
951<p>Here <tt>!7</tt> is metadata providing location information. It has four
952 fields: line number, column number, scope, and original scope. The original
953 scope represents inline location if this instruction is inlined inside a
954 caller, and is null otherwise. In this example, scope is encoded by
Devang Patel4da997b2009-11-25 23:28:01 +0000[diff] [blame]955 <tt>!1</tt>. <tt>!1</tt> represents a lexical block inside the scope
956 <tt>!2</tt>, where <tt>!2</tt> is a
Bill Wendling991b84e2009-12-01 00:53:11 +0000[diff] [blame]957 <a href="#format_subprograms">subprogram descriptor</a>. This way the
958 location information attached to the intrinsics indicates that the
959 variable <tt>X</tt> is declared at line number 2 at a function level scope in
960 function <tt>foo</tt>.</p>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]961
Devang Patel4da997b2009-11-25 23:28:01 +0000[diff] [blame]962<p>Now lets take another example.</p>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]963
Bill Wendling991b84e2009-12-01 00:53:11 +0000[diff] [blame]964<div class="doc_code">
Bill Wendling05252352009-12-01 00:59:58 +0000[diff] [blame]965<pre>
Devang Patel7846c1e2011-02-03 00:22:17 +0000[diff] [blame]966call void @llvm.dbg.declare(metadata, metadata !12), !dbg !14
Bill Wendling991b84e2009-12-01 00:53:11 +0000[diff] [blame]967</pre>
968</div>
969
970<p>The second intrinsic
Devang Patel4da997b2009-11-25 23:28:01 +0000[diff] [blame]971 <tt>%<a href="#format_common_declare">llvm.dbg.declare</a></tt>
Bill Wendling991b84e2009-12-01 00:53:11 +0000[diff] [blame]972 encodes debugging information for variable <tt>Z</tt>. The metadata
973 <tt>!dbg !14</tt> attached to the intrinsic provides scope information for
974 the variable <tt>Z</tt>.</p>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]975
Bill Wendling991b84e2009-12-01 00:53:11 +0000[diff] [blame]976<div class="doc_code">
977<pre>
978!13 = metadata !{i32 458763, metadata !1}; [DW_TAG_lexical_block ]
979!14 = metadata !{i32 5, i32 9, metadata !13, null}
980</pre>
981</div>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]982
John Criswell2a4b0802010-03-17 15:01:50 +0000[diff] [blame]983<p>Here <tt>!14</tt> indicates that <tt>Z</tt> is declared at line number 5 and
Bill Wendling991b84e2009-12-01 00:53:11 +0000[diff] [blame]984 column number 9 inside of lexical scope <tt>!13</tt>. The lexical scope
985 itself resides inside of lexical scope <tt>!1</tt> described above.</p>
986
987<p>The scope information attached with each instruction provides a
988 straightforward way to find instructions covered by a scope.</p>
989
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]990</div>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]991
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]992</div>
993
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]994<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]995<h2>
Chris Lattner941515c2004-01-06 05:31:32 +0000[diff] [blame]996 <a name="ccxx_frontend">C/C++ front-end specific debug information</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]997</h2>
Misha Brukmancda6a9b2004-12-09 20:27:37 +0000[diff] [blame]998<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]999
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1000<div>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]1001
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]1002<p>The C and C++ front-ends represent information about the program in a format
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1003 that is effectively identical
1004 to <a href="http://www.eagercon.com/dwarf/dwarf3std.htm">DWARF 3.0</a> in
1005 terms of information content. This allows code generators to trivially
1006 support native debuggers by generating standard dwarf information, and
1007 contains enough information for non-dwarf targets to translate it as
1008 needed.</p>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]1009
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1010<p>This section describes the forms used to represent C and C++ programs. Other
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1011 languages could pattern themselves after this (which itself is tuned to
1012 representing programs in the same way that DWARF 3 does), or they could
1013 choose to provide completely different forms if they don't fit into the DWARF
1014 model. As support for debugging information gets added to the various LLVM
1015 source-language front-ends, the information used should be documented
1016 here.</p>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]1017
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1018<p>The following sections provide examples of various C/C++ constructs and the
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1019 debug information that would best describe those constructs.</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1020
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]1021<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1022<h3>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1023 <a name="ccxx_compile_units">C/C++ source file information</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1024</h3>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]1025
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1026<div>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]1027
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1028<p>Given the source files <tt>MySource.cpp</tt> and <tt>MyHeader.h</tt> located
1029 in the directory <tt>/Users/mine/sources</tt>, the following code:</p>
Chris Lattner941515c2004-01-06 05:31:32 +0000[diff] [blame]1030
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1031<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1032<pre>
1033#include "MyHeader.h"
Chris Lattner941515c2004-01-06 05:31:32 +0000[diff] [blame]1034
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1035int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
1036 return 0;
1037}
1038</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1039</div>
Chris Lattner941515c2004-01-06 05:31:32 +0000[diff] [blame]1040
Misha Brukman39dcddf2008-12-16 02:54:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1041<p>a C/C++ front-end would generate the following descriptors:</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1042
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1043<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1044<pre>
1045...
1046;;
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1047;; Define the compile unit for the main source file "/Users/mine/sources/MySource.cpp".
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1048;;
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1049!2 = metadata !{
1050 i32 524305, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1051 i32 0, ;; Unused
1052 i32 4, ;; Language Id
1053 metadata !"MySource.cpp",
1054 metadata !"/Users/mine/sources",
1055 metadata !"4.2.1 (Based on Apple Inc. build 5649) (LLVM build 00)",
1056 i1 true, ;; Main Compile Unit
1057 i1 false, ;; Optimized compile unit
1058 metadata !"", ;; Compiler flags
1059 i32 0} ;; Runtime version
1060
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1061;;
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1062;; Define the file for the file "/Users/mine/sources/MySource.cpp".
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1063;;
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1064!1 = metadata !{
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1065 i32 524329, ;; Tag
1066 metadata !"MySource.cpp",
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1067 metadata !"/Users/mine/sources",
Devang Patel4a7904d62010-07-13 16:53:20 +0000[diff] [blame]1068 metadata !2 ;; Compile unit
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1069}
1070
1071;;
1072;; Define the file for the file "/Users/mine/sources/Myheader.h"
1073;;
1074!3 = metadata !{
1075 i32 524329, ;; Tag
1076 metadata !"Myheader.h"
1077 metadata !"/Users/mine/sources",
Devang Patel4a7904d62010-07-13 16:53:20 +0000[diff] [blame]1078 metadata !2 ;; Compile unit
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1079}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1080
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1081...
1082</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1083</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1084
Devang Patel5bc1c4b2010-03-26 19:08:36 +0000[diff] [blame]1085<p>llvm::Instruction provides easy access to metadata attached with an
1086instruction. One can extract line number information encoded in LLVM IR
1087using <tt>Instruction::getMetadata()</tt> and
1088<tt>DILocation::getLineNumber()</tt>.
1089<pre>
1090 if (MDNode *N = I->getMetadata("dbg")) { // Here I is an LLVM instruction
1091 DILocation Loc(N); // DILocation is in DebugInfo.h
1092 unsigned Line = Loc.getLineNumber();
1093 StringRef File = Loc.getFilename();
1094 StringRef Dir = Loc.getDirectory();
1095 }
1096</pre>
Chris Lattner941515c2004-01-06 05:31:32 +0000[diff] [blame]1097</div>
1098
1099<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1100<h3>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1101 <a name="ccxx_global_variable">C/C++ global variable information</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1102</h3>
Chris Lattner941515c2004-01-06 05:31:32 +0000[diff] [blame]1103
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1104<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1105
Misha Brukman39dcddf2008-12-16 02:54:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1106<p>Given an integer global variable declared as follows:</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1107
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1108<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1109<pre>
1110int MyGlobal = 100;
1111</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1112</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1113
Misha Brukman39dcddf2008-12-16 02:54:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1114<p>a C/C++ front-end would generate the following descriptors:</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1115
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1116<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1117<pre>
1118;;
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1119;; Define the global itself.
1120;;
1121%MyGlobal = global int 100
1122...
1123;;
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1124;; List of debug info of globals
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1125;;
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1126!llvm.dbg.gv = !{!0}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1127
1128;;
1129;; Define the global variable descriptor. Note the reference to the global
1130;; variable anchor and the global variable itself.
1131;;
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1132!0 = metadata !{
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1133 i32 524340, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1134 i32 0, ;; Unused
1135 metadata !1, ;; Context
1136 metadata !"MyGlobal", ;; Name
1137 metadata !"MyGlobal", ;; Display Name
1138 metadata !"MyGlobal", ;; Linkage Name
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1139 metadata !3, ;; Compile Unit
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1140 i32 1, ;; Line Number
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1141 metadata !4, ;; Type
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1142 i1 false, ;; Is a local variable
1143 i1 true, ;; Is this a definition
1144 i32* @MyGlobal ;; The global variable
1145}
1146
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1147;;
1148;; Define the basic type of 32 bit signed integer. Note that since int is an
1149;; intrinsic type the source file is NULL and line 0.
1150;;
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1151!4 = metadata !{
1152 i32 524324, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1153 metadata !1, ;; Context
1154 metadata !"int", ;; Name
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1155 metadata !1, ;; File
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1156 i32 0, ;; Line number
1157 i64 32, ;; Size in Bits
1158 i64 32, ;; Align in Bits
1159 i64 0, ;; Offset in Bits
1160 i32 0, ;; Flags
1161 i32 5 ;; Encoding
1162}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1163
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1164</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1165</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1166
Chris Lattner941515c2004-01-06 05:31:32 +0000[diff] [blame]1167</div>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]1168
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1169<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1170<h3>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1171 <a name="ccxx_subprogram">C/C++ function information</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1172</h3>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1173
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1174<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1175
Misha Brukman39dcddf2008-12-16 02:54:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1176<p>Given a function declared as follows:</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1177
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1178<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1179<pre>
1180int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
1181 return 0;
1182}
1183</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1184</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1185
Misha Brukman39dcddf2008-12-16 02:54:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1186<p>a C/C++ front-end would generate the following descriptors:</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1187
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1188<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1189<pre>
1190;;
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1191;; Define the anchor for subprograms. Note that the second field of the
1192;; anchor is 46, which is the same as the tag for subprograms
1193;; (46 = DW_TAG_subprogram.)
1194;;
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1195!6 = metadata !{
1196 i32 524334, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1197 i32 0, ;; Unused
1198 metadata !1, ;; Context
1199 metadata !"main", ;; Name
1200 metadata !"main", ;; Display name
1201 metadata !"main", ;; Linkage name
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1202 metadata !1, ;; File
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1203 i32 1, ;; Line number
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1204 metadata !4, ;; Type
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1205 i1 false, ;; Is local
Devang Patel9f738842011-04-05 22:52:06 +0000[diff] [blame]1206 i1 true, ;; Is definition
1207 i32 0, ;; Virtuality attribute, e.g. pure virtual function
1208 i32 0, ;; Index into virtual table for C++ methods
1209 i32 0, ;; Type that holds virtual table.
1210 i32 0, ;; Flags
1211 i1 false, ;; True if this function is optimized
1212 Function *, ;; Pointer to llvm::Function
1213 null ;; Function template parameters
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1214}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1215;;
1216;; Define the subprogram itself.
1217;;
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1218define i32 @main(i32 %argc, i8** %argv) {
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1219...
1220}
1221</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1222</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1223
1224</div>
1225
1226<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1227<h3>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1228 <a name="ccxx_basic_types">C/C++ basic types</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1229</h3>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1230
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1231<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1232
Misha Brukman39dcddf2008-12-16 02:54:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1233<p>The following are the basic type descriptors for C/C++ core types:</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1234
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1235<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1236<h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1237 <a name="ccxx_basic_type_bool">bool</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1238</h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1239
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1240<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1241
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1242<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1243<pre>
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1244!2 = metadata !{
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1245 i32 524324, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1246 metadata !1, ;; Context
1247 metadata !"bool", ;; Name
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1248 metadata !1, ;; File
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1249 i32 0, ;; Line number
1250 i64 8, ;; Size in Bits
1251 i64 8, ;; Align in Bits
1252 i64 0, ;; Offset in Bits
1253 i32 0, ;; Flags
1254 i32 2 ;; Encoding
1255}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1256</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1257</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1258
1259</div>
1260
1261<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1262<h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1263 <a name="ccxx_basic_char">char</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1264</h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1265
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1266<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1267
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1268<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1269<pre>
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1270!2 = metadata !{
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1271 i32 524324, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1272 metadata !1, ;; Context
1273 metadata !"char", ;; Name
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1274 metadata !1, ;; File
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1275 i32 0, ;; Line number
1276 i64 8, ;; Size in Bits
1277 i64 8, ;; Align in Bits
1278 i64 0, ;; Offset in Bits
1279 i32 0, ;; Flags
1280 i32 6 ;; Encoding
1281}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1282</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1283</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1284
1285</div>
1286
1287<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1288<h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1289 <a name="ccxx_basic_unsigned_char">unsigned char</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1290</h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1291
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1292<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1293
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1294<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1295<pre>
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1296!2 = metadata !{
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1297 i32 524324, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1298 metadata !1, ;; Context
1299 metadata !"unsigned char",
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1300 metadata !1, ;; File
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1301 i32 0, ;; Line number
1302 i64 8, ;; Size in Bits
1303 i64 8, ;; Align in Bits
1304 i64 0, ;; Offset in Bits
1305 i32 0, ;; Flags
1306 i32 8 ;; Encoding
1307}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1308</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1309</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1310
1311</div>
1312
1313<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1314<h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1315 <a name="ccxx_basic_short">short</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1316</h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1317
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1318<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1319
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1320<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1321<pre>
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1322!2 = metadata !{
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1323 i32 524324, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1324 metadata !1, ;; Context
1325 metadata !"short int",
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1326 metadata !1, ;; File
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1327 i32 0, ;; Line number
1328 i64 16, ;; Size in Bits
1329 i64 16, ;; Align in Bits
1330 i64 0, ;; Offset in Bits
1331 i32 0, ;; Flags
1332 i32 5 ;; Encoding
1333}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1334</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1335</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1336
1337</div>
1338
1339<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1340<h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1341 <a name="ccxx_basic_unsigned_short">unsigned short</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1342</h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1343
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1344<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1345
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1346<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1347<pre>
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1348!2 = metadata !{
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1349 i32 524324, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1350 metadata !1, ;; Context
1351 metadata !"short unsigned int",
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1352 metadata !1, ;; File
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1353 i32 0, ;; Line number
1354 i64 16, ;; Size in Bits
1355 i64 16, ;; Align in Bits
1356 i64 0, ;; Offset in Bits
1357 i32 0, ;; Flags
1358 i32 7 ;; Encoding
1359}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1360</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1361</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1362
1363</div>
1364
1365<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1366<h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1367 <a name="ccxx_basic_int">int</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1368</h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1369
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1370<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1371
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1372<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1373<pre>
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1374!2 = metadata !{
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1375 i32 524324, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1376 metadata !1, ;; Context
1377 metadata !"int", ;; Name
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1378 metadata !1, ;; File
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1379 i32 0, ;; Line number
1380 i64 32, ;; Size in Bits
1381 i64 32, ;; Align in Bits
1382 i64 0, ;; Offset in Bits
1383 i32 0, ;; Flags
1384 i32 5 ;; Encoding
1385}
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1386</pre></div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1387
1388</div>
1389
1390<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1391<h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1392 <a name="ccxx_basic_unsigned_int">unsigned int</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1393</h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1394
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1395<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1396
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1397<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1398<pre>
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1399!2 = metadata !{
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1400 i32 524324, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1401 metadata !1, ;; Context
1402 metadata !"unsigned int",
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1403 metadata !1, ;; File
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1404 i32 0, ;; Line number
1405 i64 32, ;; Size in Bits
1406 i64 32, ;; Align in Bits
1407 i64 0, ;; Offset in Bits
1408 i32 0, ;; Flags
1409 i32 7 ;; Encoding
1410}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1411</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1412</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1413
1414</div>
1415
1416<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1417<h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1418 <a name="ccxx_basic_long_long">long long</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1419</h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1420
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1421<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1422
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1423<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1424<pre>
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1425!2 = metadata !{
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1426 i32 524324, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1427 metadata !1, ;; Context
1428 metadata !"long long int",
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1429 metadata !1, ;; File
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1430 i32 0, ;; Line number
1431 i64 64, ;; Size in Bits
1432 i64 64, ;; Align in Bits
1433 i64 0, ;; Offset in Bits
1434 i32 0, ;; Flags
1435 i32 5 ;; Encoding
1436}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1437</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1438</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1439
1440</div>
1441
1442<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1443<h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1444 <a name="ccxx_basic_unsigned_long_long">unsigned long long</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1445</h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1446
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1447<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1448
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1449<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1450<pre>
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1451!2 = metadata !{
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1452 i32 524324, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1453 metadata !1, ;; Context
1454 metadata !"long long unsigned int",
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1455 metadata !1, ;; File
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1456 i32 0, ;; Line number
1457 i64 64, ;; Size in Bits
1458 i64 64, ;; Align in Bits
1459 i64 0, ;; Offset in Bits
1460 i32 0, ;; Flags
1461 i32 7 ;; Encoding
1462}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1463</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1464</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1465
1466</div>
1467
1468<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1469<h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1470 <a name="ccxx_basic_float">float</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1471</h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1472
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1473<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1474
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1475<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1476<pre>
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1477!2 = metadata !{
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1478 i32 524324, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1479 metadata !1, ;; Context
1480 metadata !"float",
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1481 metadata !1, ;; File
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1482 i32 0, ;; Line number
1483 i64 32, ;; Size in Bits
1484 i64 32, ;; Align in Bits
1485 i64 0, ;; Offset in Bits
1486 i32 0, ;; Flags
1487 i32 4 ;; Encoding
1488}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1489</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1490</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1491
1492</div>
1493
1494<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1495<h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1496 <a name="ccxx_basic_double">double</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1497</h4>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1498
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1499<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1500
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1501<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1502<pre>
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1503!2 = metadata !{
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1504 i32 524324, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1505 metadata !1, ;; Context
1506 metadata !"double",;; Name
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1507 metadata !1, ;; File
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1508 i32 0, ;; Line number
1509 i64 64, ;; Size in Bits
1510 i64 64, ;; Align in Bits
1511 i64 0, ;; Offset in Bits
1512 i32 0, ;; Flags
1513 i32 4 ;; Encoding
1514}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1515</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1516</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1517
1518</div>
1519
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1520</div>
1521
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1522<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1523<h3>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1524 <a name="ccxx_derived_types">C/C++ derived types</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1525</h3>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1526
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1527<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1528
Misha Brukman39dcddf2008-12-16 02:54:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1529<p>Given the following as an example of C/C++ derived type:</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1530
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1531<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1532<pre>
1533typedef const int *IntPtr;
1534</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1535</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1536
Misha Brukman39dcddf2008-12-16 02:54:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1537<p>a C/C++ front-end would generate the following descriptors:</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1538
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1539<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1540<pre>
1541;;
1542;; Define the typedef "IntPtr".
1543;;
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1544!2 = metadata !{
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1545 i32 524310, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1546 metadata !1, ;; Context
1547 metadata !"IntPtr", ;; Name
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1548 metadata !3, ;; File
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1549 i32 0, ;; Line number
1550 i64 0, ;; Size in bits
1551 i64 0, ;; Align in bits
1552 i64 0, ;; Offset in bits
1553 i32 0, ;; Flags
1554 metadata !4 ;; Derived From type
1555}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1556
1557;;
1558;; Define the pointer type.
1559;;
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1560!4 = metadata !{
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1561 i32 524303, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1562 metadata !1, ;; Context
1563 metadata !"", ;; Name
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1564 metadata !1, ;; File
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1565 i32 0, ;; Line number
1566 i64 64, ;; Size in bits
1567 i64 64, ;; Align in bits
1568 i64 0, ;; Offset in bits
1569 i32 0, ;; Flags
1570 metadata !5 ;; Derived From type
1571}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1572;;
1573;; Define the const type.
1574;;
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1575!5 = metadata !{
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1576 i32 524326, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1577 metadata !1, ;; Context
1578 metadata !"", ;; Name
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1579 metadata !1, ;; File
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1580 i32 0, ;; Line number
1581 i64 32, ;; Size in bits
1582 i64 32, ;; Align in bits
1583 i64 0, ;; Offset in bits
1584 i32 0, ;; Flags
1585 metadata !6 ;; Derived From type
1586}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1587;;
1588;; Define the int type.
1589;;
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1590!6 = metadata !{
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1591 i32 524324, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1592 metadata !1, ;; Context
1593 metadata !"int", ;; Name
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1594 metadata !1, ;; File
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1595 i32 0, ;; Line number
1596 i64 32, ;; Size in bits
1597 i64 32, ;; Align in bits
1598 i64 0, ;; Offset in bits
1599 i32 0, ;; Flags
1600 5 ;; Encoding
1601}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1602</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1603</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1604
1605</div>
1606
1607<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1608<h3>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1609 <a name="ccxx_composite_types">C/C++ struct/union types</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1610</h3>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1611
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1612<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1613
Misha Brukman39dcddf2008-12-16 02:54:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1614<p>Given the following as an example of C/C++ struct type:</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1615
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1616<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1617<pre>
1618struct Color {
1619 unsigned Red;
1620 unsigned Green;
1621 unsigned Blue;
1622};
1623</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1624</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1625
Misha Brukman39dcddf2008-12-16 02:54:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1626<p>a C/C++ front-end would generate the following descriptors:</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1627
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1628<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1629<pre>
1630;;
1631;; Define basic type for unsigned int.
1632;;
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1633!5 = metadata !{
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1634 i32 524324, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1635 metadata !1, ;; Context
1636 metadata !"unsigned int",
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1637 metadata !1, ;; File
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1638 i32 0, ;; Line number
1639 i64 32, ;; Size in Bits
1640 i64 32, ;; Align in Bits
1641 i64 0, ;; Offset in Bits
1642 i32 0, ;; Flags
1643 i32 7 ;; Encoding
1644}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1645;;
1646;; Define composite type for struct Color.
1647;;
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1648!2 = metadata !{
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1649 i32 524307, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1650 metadata !1, ;; Context
1651 metadata !"Color", ;; Name
1652 metadata !1, ;; Compile unit
1653 i32 1, ;; Line number
1654 i64 96, ;; Size in bits
1655 i64 32, ;; Align in bits
1656 i64 0, ;; Offset in bits
1657 i32 0, ;; Flags
1658 null, ;; Derived From
1659 metadata !3, ;; Elements
1660 i32 0 ;; Runtime Language
1661}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1662
1663;;
1664;; Define the Red field.
1665;;
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1666!4 = metadata !{
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1667 i32 524301, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1668 metadata !1, ;; Context
1669 metadata !"Red", ;; Name
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1670 metadata !1, ;; File
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1671 i32 2, ;; Line number
1672 i64 32, ;; Size in bits
1673 i64 32, ;; Align in bits
1674 i64 0, ;; Offset in bits
1675 i32 0, ;; Flags
1676 metadata !5 ;; Derived From type
1677}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1678
1679;;
1680;; Define the Green field.
1681;;
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1682!6 = metadata !{
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1683 i32 524301, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1684 metadata !1, ;; Context
1685 metadata !"Green", ;; Name
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1686 metadata !1, ;; File
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1687 i32 3, ;; Line number
1688 i64 32, ;; Size in bits
1689 i64 32, ;; Align in bits
1690 i64 32, ;; Offset in bits
1691 i32 0, ;; Flags
1692 metadata !5 ;; Derived From type
1693}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1694
1695;;
1696;; Define the Blue field.
1697;;
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1698!7 = metadata !{
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1699 i32 524301, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1700 metadata !1, ;; Context
1701 metadata !"Blue", ;; Name
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1702 metadata !1, ;; File
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1703 i32 4, ;; Line number
1704 i64 32, ;; Size in bits
1705 i64 32, ;; Align in bits
1706 i64 64, ;; Offset in bits
1707 i32 0, ;; Flags
1708 metadata !5 ;; Derived From type
1709}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1710
1711;;
1712;; Define the array of fields used by the composite type Color.
1713;;
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1714!3 = metadata !{metadata !4, metadata !6, metadata !7}
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1715</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1716</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1717
1718</div>
1719
1720<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1721<h3>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1722 <a name="ccxx_enumeration_types">C/C++ enumeration types</a>
NAKAMURA Takumifc8d9302011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1723</h3>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1724
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1725<div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1726
Misha Brukman39dcddf2008-12-16 02:54:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1727<p>Given the following as an example of C/C++ enumeration type:</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1728
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1729<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1730<pre>
1731enum Trees {
1732 Spruce = 100,
1733 Oak = 200,
1734 Maple = 300
1735};
1736</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1737</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1738
Misha Brukman39dcddf2008-12-16 02:54:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1739<p>a C/C++ front-end would generate the following descriptors:</p>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1740
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1741<div class="doc_code">
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1742<pre>
1743;;
1744;; Define composite type for enum Trees
1745;;
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1746!2 = metadata !{
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1747 i32 524292, ;; Tag
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1748 metadata !1, ;; Context
1749 metadata !"Trees", ;; Name
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1750 metadata !1, ;; File
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1751 i32 1, ;; Line number
1752 i64 32, ;; Size in bits
1753 i64 32, ;; Align in bits
1754 i64 0, ;; Offset in bits
1755 i32 0, ;; Flags
1756 null, ;; Derived From type
1757 metadata !3, ;; Elements
1758 i32 0 ;; Runtime language
1759}
Devang Patel02aac922009-08-25 05:24:07 +0000[diff] [blame]1760
Devang Patelf08e35d2009-08-26 05:01:18 +0000[diff] [blame]1761;;
1762;; Define the array of enumerators used by composite type Trees.
1763;;
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1764!3 = metadata !{metadata !4, metadata !5, metadata !6}
1765
1766;;
1767;; Define Spruce enumerator.
1768;;
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1769!4 = metadata !{i32 524328, metadata !"Spruce", i64 100}
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1770
1771;;
1772;; Define Oak enumerator.
1773;;
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1774!5 = metadata !{i32 524328, metadata !"Oak", i64 200}
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1775
1776;;
1777;; Define Maple enumerator.
1778;;
Devang Patel59445db2010-03-09 00:44:10 +0000[diff] [blame]1779!6 = metadata !{i32 524328, metadata !"Maple", i64 300}
Devang Patel80ae3492009-08-28 23:24:31 +0000[diff] [blame]1780
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1781</pre>
Bill Wendlinge9353d72009-05-17 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame]1782</div>
Jim Laskey14edc932006-03-14 18:08:46 +0000[diff] [blame]1783
1784</div>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]1785
NAKAMURA Takumiaa3d6242011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]1786</div>
1787
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]1788<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]1789
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]1790<hr>
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]1791<address>
1792 <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer"><img
Misha Brukman86242e12008-12-11 17:34:48 +0000[diff] [blame]1793 src="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/images/vcss-blue" alt="Valid CSS"></a>
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]1794 <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer"><img
Misha Brukman86242e12008-12-11 17:34:48 +0000[diff] [blame]1795 src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-html401-blue" alt="Valid HTML 4.01"></a>
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]1796
1797 <a href="mailto:sabre@nondot.org">Chris Lattner</a><br>
NAKAMURA Takumica46f5a2011-04-09 02:13:37 +0000[diff] [blame]1798 <a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]1799 Last modified: $Date$
Misha Brukmanf91d9942004-05-12 19:21:57 +0000[diff] [blame]1800</address>
Chris Lattner1811fca2004-01-05 05:06:33 +0000[diff] [blame]1801
1802</body>
1803</html>