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Chris Lattner44d2c352003-10-13 03:32:08 +00001//===- LoopInfo.cpp - Natural Loop Calculator -----------------------------===//
Misha Brukman01808ca2005-04-21 21:13:18 +00002//
John Criswell482202a2003-10-20 19:43:21 +00003// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
Chris Lattnerf3ebc3f2007-12-29 20:36:04 +00005// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
Misha Brukman01808ca2005-04-21 21:13:18 +00007//
John Criswell482202a2003-10-20 19:43:21 +00008//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Chris Lattner6de99422001-11-26 18:41:20 +00009//
10// This file defines the LoopInfo class that is used to identify natural loops
11// and determine the loop depth of various nodes of the CFG. Note that the
12// loops identified may actually be several natural loops that share the same
13// header node... not just a single natural loop.
14//
15//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16
Misha Brukman81804b42004-01-30 17:26:24 +000017#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000018#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
19#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
Andrew Trickcda51d42012-06-20 03:42:09 +000020#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfoImpl.h"
Andrew Trick78b40c32011-08-10 01:59:05 +000021#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopIterator.h"
Dan Gohman75d7d5e2011-12-14 23:49:11 +000022#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
Chandler Carruth1305dc32014-03-04 11:45:46 +000023#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
Chandler Carruth9fb823b2013-01-02 11:36:10 +000024#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
Chandler Carruth5ad5f152014-01-13 09:26:24 +000025#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
Chandler Carruth9fb823b2013-01-02 11:36:10 +000026#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
Philip Reames5a3f5f72014-10-21 00:13:20 +000027#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
Pekka Jaaskelainen0d237252013-02-13 18:08:57 +000028#include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
Chandler Carruthaaf0b4c2015-01-20 10:58:50 +000029#include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
Dan Gohman4dbb3012009-09-28 00:27:48 +000030#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
Dan Gohmanc3f21372010-01-05 21:08:02 +000031#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
Benjamin Kramer799003b2015-03-23 19:32:43 +000032#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
Chris Lattner6de99422001-11-26 18:41:20 +000033#include <algorithm>
Chris Lattner55b7ef52004-04-12 20:26:17 +000034using namespace llvm;
Brian Gaeke960707c2003-11-11 22:41:34 +000035
Andrew Trickcda51d42012-06-20 03:42:09 +000036// Explicitly instantiate methods in LoopInfoImpl.h for IR-level Loops.
37template class llvm::LoopBase<BasicBlock, Loop>;
38template class llvm::LoopInfoBase<BasicBlock, Loop>;
39
Dan Gohman4dbb3012009-09-28 00:27:48 +000040// Always verify loopinfo if expensive checking is enabled.
41#ifdef XDEBUG
Dan Gohmanb29cda92010-04-15 17:08:50 +000042static bool VerifyLoopInfo = true;
Dan Gohman4dbb3012009-09-28 00:27:48 +000043#else
Dan Gohmanb29cda92010-04-15 17:08:50 +000044static bool VerifyLoopInfo = false;
Dan Gohman4dbb3012009-09-28 00:27:48 +000045#endif
46static cl::opt<bool,true>
47VerifyLoopInfoX("verify-loop-info", cl::location(VerifyLoopInfo),
48 cl::desc("Verify loop info (time consuming)"));
49
Paul Redmond5fdf8362013-05-28 20:00:34 +000050// Loop identifier metadata name.
Craig Topperd3a34f82013-07-16 01:17:10 +000051static const char *const LoopMDName = "llvm.loop";
Paul Redmond5fdf8362013-05-28 20:00:34 +000052
Chris Lattnerccf571a2002-01-31 00:42:27 +000053//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Chris Lattner78dd56f2002-04-28 16:21:30 +000054// Loop implementation
Chris Lattnerccf571a2002-01-31 00:42:27 +000055//
Misha Brukman3845be22002-10-11 05:31:10 +000056
Pete Cooper016daa62015-05-13 01:12:06 +000057bool Loop::isLoopInvariant(const Value *V) const {
58 if (const Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V))
Chris Lattnerda24b9a2010-09-06 01:05:37 +000059 return !contains(I);
Dan Gohman80a99422009-07-13 22:02:44 +000060 return true; // All non-instructions are loop invariant
61}
62
Pete Cooper016daa62015-05-13 01:12:06 +000063bool Loop::hasLoopInvariantOperands(const Instruction *I) const {
Pete Coopera264dc02015-05-13 22:19:13 +000064 return all_of(I->operands(), [this](Value *V) { return isLoopInvariant(V); });
Dan Gohman6f6d8642009-07-14 01:06:29 +000065}
66
Dan Gohmanc43e4792009-07-15 01:25:43 +000067bool Loop::makeLoopInvariant(Value *V, bool &Changed,
68 Instruction *InsertPt) const {
Dan Gohman6f6d8642009-07-14 01:06:29 +000069 if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V))
Dan Gohmanc43e4792009-07-15 01:25:43 +000070 return makeLoopInvariant(I, Changed, InsertPt);
Dan Gohman6f6d8642009-07-14 01:06:29 +000071 return true; // All non-instructions are loop-invariant.
72}
73
Dan Gohmanc43e4792009-07-15 01:25:43 +000074bool Loop::makeLoopInvariant(Instruction *I, bool &Changed,
75 Instruction *InsertPt) const {
Dan Gohman6f6d8642009-07-14 01:06:29 +000076 // Test if the value is already loop-invariant.
77 if (isLoopInvariant(I))
78 return true;
Dan Gohman75d7d5e2011-12-14 23:49:11 +000079 if (!isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute(I))
Dan Gohman6f6d8642009-07-14 01:06:29 +000080 return false;
Eli Friedmanb8f6a4f2009-07-17 04:28:42 +000081 if (I->mayReadFromMemory())
Dan Gohman6f6d8642009-07-14 01:06:29 +000082 return false;
David Majnemer654e1302015-07-31 17:58:14 +000083 // EH block instructions are immobile.
84 if (I->isEHPad())
Bill Wendlinga9ee09f2011-08-17 20:36:44 +000085 return false;
Dan Gohman6f6d8642009-07-14 01:06:29 +000086 // Determine the insertion point, unless one was given.
87 if (!InsertPt) {
88 BasicBlock *Preheader = getLoopPreheader();
89 // Without a preheader, hoisting is not feasible.
90 if (!Preheader)
91 return false;
92 InsertPt = Preheader->getTerminator();
93 }
94 // Don't hoist instructions with loop-variant operands.
95 for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
Dan Gohmanc43e4792009-07-15 01:25:43 +000096 if (!makeLoopInvariant(I->getOperand(i), Changed, InsertPt))
Dan Gohman6f6d8642009-07-14 01:06:29 +000097 return false;
Andrew Trickf898cbd2011-08-03 23:45:50 +000098
Dan Gohman6f6d8642009-07-14 01:06:29 +000099 // Hoist.
100 I->moveBefore(InsertPt);
Igor Laevsky7310c682015-11-18 14:50:18 +0000101
102 // There is possibility of hoisting this instruction above some arbitrary
103 // condition. Any metadata defined on it can be control dependent on this
104 // condition. Conservatively strip it here so that we don't give any wrong
105 // information to the optimizer.
106 I->dropUnknownNonDebugMetadata();
107
Dan Gohmanc43e4792009-07-15 01:25:43 +0000108 Changed = true;
Dan Gohman6f6d8642009-07-14 01:06:29 +0000109 return true;
110}
111
Dan Gohman80a99422009-07-13 22:02:44 +0000112PHINode *Loop::getCanonicalInductionVariable() const {
113 BasicBlock *H = getHeader();
114
Craig Topper9f008862014-04-15 04:59:12 +0000115 BasicBlock *Incoming = nullptr, *Backedge = nullptr;
Dan Gohmanacafc612010-07-23 21:25:16 +0000116 pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(H);
117 assert(PI != pred_end(H) &&
Dan Gohman80a99422009-07-13 22:02:44 +0000118 "Loop must have at least one backedge!");
119 Backedge = *PI++;
Craig Topper9f008862014-04-15 04:59:12 +0000120 if (PI == pred_end(H)) return nullptr; // dead loop
Dan Gohman80a99422009-07-13 22:02:44 +0000121 Incoming = *PI++;
Craig Topper9f008862014-04-15 04:59:12 +0000122 if (PI != pred_end(H)) return nullptr; // multiple backedges?
Dan Gohman80a99422009-07-13 22:02:44 +0000123
124 if (contains(Incoming)) {
125 if (contains(Backedge))
Craig Topper9f008862014-04-15 04:59:12 +0000126 return nullptr;
Dan Gohman80a99422009-07-13 22:02:44 +0000127 std::swap(Incoming, Backedge);
128 } else if (!contains(Backedge))
Craig Topper9f008862014-04-15 04:59:12 +0000129 return nullptr;
Dan Gohman80a99422009-07-13 22:02:44 +0000130
131 // Loop over all of the PHI nodes, looking for a canonical indvar.
132 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = H->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
133 PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I);
134 if (ConstantInt *CI =
135 dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(Incoming)))
136 if (CI->isNullValue())
137 if (Instruction *Inc =
138 dyn_cast<Instruction>(PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(Backedge)))
139 if (Inc->getOpcode() == Instruction::Add &&
140 Inc->getOperand(0) == PN)
141 if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Inc->getOperand(1)))
142 if (CI->equalsInt(1))
143 return PN;
144 }
Craig Topper9f008862014-04-15 04:59:12 +0000145 return nullptr;
Dan Gohman80a99422009-07-13 22:02:44 +0000146}
147
Dan Gohman2734ebd2010-03-10 19:38:49 +0000148bool Loop::isLCSSAForm(DominatorTree &DT) const {
Dan Gohman80a99422009-07-13 22:02:44 +0000149 for (block_iterator BI = block_begin(), E = block_end(); BI != E; ++BI) {
Dan Gohman5196e412009-11-09 18:19:43 +0000150 BasicBlock *BB = *BI;
Andrew Kaylor123048d2015-12-18 18:12:35 +0000151 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E;++I) {
152 // Tokens can't be used in PHI nodes and live-out tokens prevent loop
153 // optimizations, so for the purposes of considered LCSSA form, we
154 // can ignore them.
155 if (I->getType()->isTokenTy())
156 continue;
157
Chandler Carruthcdf47882014-03-09 03:16:01 +0000158 for (Use &U : I->uses()) {
159 Instruction *UI = cast<Instruction>(U.getUser());
160 BasicBlock *UserBB = UI->getParent();
161 if (PHINode *P = dyn_cast<PHINode>(UI))
162 UserBB = P->getIncomingBlock(U);
Dan Gohman80a99422009-07-13 22:02:44 +0000163
Dan Gohman93452ce2010-03-09 01:53:33 +0000164 // Check the current block, as a fast-path, before checking whether
165 // the use is anywhere in the loop. Most values are used in the same
166 // block they are defined in. Also, blocks not reachable from the
167 // entry are special; uses in them don't need to go through PHIs.
168 if (UserBB != BB &&
Wan Xiaofeibe640b22013-10-26 03:08:02 +0000169 !contains(UserBB) &&
Dan Gohman2734ebd2010-03-10 19:38:49 +0000170 DT.isReachableFromEntry(UserBB))
Dan Gohman80a99422009-07-13 22:02:44 +0000171 return false;
172 }
Andrew Kaylor123048d2015-12-18 18:12:35 +0000173 }
Dan Gohman80a99422009-07-13 22:02:44 +0000174 }
175
176 return true;
177}
Dan Gohman1511f702009-07-16 16:16:23 +0000178
Sanjoy Das683bf072015-12-08 00:13:21 +0000179bool Loop::isRecursivelyLCSSAForm(DominatorTree &DT) const {
180 if (!isLCSSAForm(DT))
181 return false;
182
183 return std::all_of(begin(), end(), [&](const Loop *L) {
184 return L->isRecursivelyLCSSAForm(DT);
185 });
186}
187
Dan Gohman1511f702009-07-16 16:16:23 +0000188bool Loop::isLoopSimplifyForm() const {
Dan Gohmane3a17062009-11-05 19:21:41 +0000189 // Normal-form loops have a preheader, a single backedge, and all of their
190 // exits have all their predecessors inside the loop.
191 return getLoopPreheader() && getLoopLatch() && hasDedicatedExits();
192}
193
Sanjay Patel784b5e32016-01-14 23:23:04 +0000194// Routines that reform the loop CFG and split edges often fail on indirectbr.
Andrew Trick4442bfe2012-04-10 05:14:42 +0000195bool Loop::isSafeToClone() const {
James Molloy4f6fb952012-12-20 16:04:27 +0000196 // Return false if any loop blocks contain indirectbrs, or there are any calls
197 // to noduplicate functions.
Andrew Trick4442bfe2012-04-10 05:14:42 +0000198 for (Loop::block_iterator I = block_begin(), E = block_end(); I != E; ++I) {
Jakub Staszak9dca4b32013-11-13 20:18:38 +0000199 if (isa<IndirectBrInst>((*I)->getTerminator()))
Andrew Trick4442bfe2012-04-10 05:14:42 +0000200 return false;
Jakub Staszak9dca4b32013-11-13 20:18:38 +0000201
David Majnemer8a1c45d2015-12-12 05:38:55 +0000202 if (const InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>((*I)->getTerminator())) {
Eli Bendersky576ef3c2014-03-17 16:19:07 +0000203 if (II->cannotDuplicate())
James Molloy4f6fb952012-12-20 16:04:27 +0000204 return false;
David Majnemer8a1c45d2015-12-12 05:38:55 +0000205 // Return false if any loop blocks contain invokes to EH-pads other than
206 // landingpads; we don't know how to split those edges yet.
207 auto *FirstNonPHI = II->getUnwindDest()->getFirstNonPHI();
208 if (FirstNonPHI->isEHPad() && !isa<LandingPadInst>(FirstNonPHI))
209 return false;
210 }
James Molloy4f6fb952012-12-20 16:04:27 +0000211
212 for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = (*I)->begin(), BE = (*I)->end(); BI != BE; ++BI) {
213 if (const CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(BI)) {
Eli Bendersky576ef3c2014-03-17 16:19:07 +0000214 if (CI->cannotDuplicate())
James Molloy4f6fb952012-12-20 16:04:27 +0000215 return false;
216 }
David Majnemerb611e3f2015-08-14 05:09:07 +0000217 if (BI->getType()->isTokenTy() && BI->isUsedOutsideOfBlock(*I))
218 return false;
James Molloy4f6fb952012-12-20 16:04:27 +0000219 }
Andrew Trick4442bfe2012-04-10 05:14:42 +0000220 }
221 return true;
222}
223
Paul Redmond5fdf8362013-05-28 20:00:34 +0000224MDNode *Loop::getLoopID() const {
Craig Topper9f008862014-04-15 04:59:12 +0000225 MDNode *LoopID = nullptr;
Paul Redmond5fdf8362013-05-28 20:00:34 +0000226 if (isLoopSimplifyForm()) {
Duncan P. N. Exon Smithde36e802014-11-11 21:30:22 +0000227 LoopID = getLoopLatch()->getTerminator()->getMetadata(LoopMDName);
Paul Redmond5fdf8362013-05-28 20:00:34 +0000228 } else {
229 // Go through each predecessor of the loop header and check the
230 // terminator for the metadata.
231 BasicBlock *H = getHeader();
232 for (block_iterator I = block_begin(), IE = block_end(); I != IE; ++I) {
233 TerminatorInst *TI = (*I)->getTerminator();
Craig Topper9f008862014-04-15 04:59:12 +0000234 MDNode *MD = nullptr;
Paul Redmond5fdf8362013-05-28 20:00:34 +0000235
236 // Check if this terminator branches to the loop header.
237 for (unsigned i = 0, ie = TI->getNumSuccessors(); i != ie; ++i) {
238 if (TI->getSuccessor(i) == H) {
Duncan P. N. Exon Smithde36e802014-11-11 21:30:22 +0000239 MD = TI->getMetadata(LoopMDName);
Paul Redmond5fdf8362013-05-28 20:00:34 +0000240 break;
241 }
242 }
243 if (!MD)
Craig Topper9f008862014-04-15 04:59:12 +0000244 return nullptr;
Paul Redmond5fdf8362013-05-28 20:00:34 +0000245
246 if (!LoopID)
247 LoopID = MD;
248 else if (MD != LoopID)
Craig Topper9f008862014-04-15 04:59:12 +0000249 return nullptr;
Paul Redmond5fdf8362013-05-28 20:00:34 +0000250 }
251 }
252 if (!LoopID || LoopID->getNumOperands() == 0 ||
253 LoopID->getOperand(0) != LoopID)
Craig Topper9f008862014-04-15 04:59:12 +0000254 return nullptr;
Paul Redmond5fdf8362013-05-28 20:00:34 +0000255 return LoopID;
256}
257
258void Loop::setLoopID(MDNode *LoopID) const {
259 assert(LoopID && "Loop ID should not be null");
260 assert(LoopID->getNumOperands() > 0 && "Loop ID needs at least one operand");
261 assert(LoopID->getOperand(0) == LoopID && "Loop ID should refer to itself");
262
263 if (isLoopSimplifyForm()) {
264 getLoopLatch()->getTerminator()->setMetadata(LoopMDName, LoopID);
265 return;
266 }
267
268 BasicBlock *H = getHeader();
269 for (block_iterator I = block_begin(), IE = block_end(); I != IE; ++I) {
270 TerminatorInst *TI = (*I)->getTerminator();
271 for (unsigned i = 0, ie = TI->getNumSuccessors(); i != ie; ++i) {
272 if (TI->getSuccessor(i) == H)
273 TI->setMetadata(LoopMDName, LoopID);
274 }
275 }
276}
277
Pekka Jaaskelainen0d237252013-02-13 18:08:57 +0000278bool Loop::isAnnotatedParallel() const {
Paul Redmond5fdf8362013-05-28 20:00:34 +0000279 MDNode *desiredLoopIdMetadata = getLoopID();
Pekka Jaaskelainen0d237252013-02-13 18:08:57 +0000280
281 if (!desiredLoopIdMetadata)
282 return false;
283
284 // The loop branch contains the parallel loop metadata. In order to ensure
285 // that any parallel-loop-unaware optimization pass hasn't added loop-carried
286 // dependencies (thus converted the loop back to a sequential loop), check
287 // that all the memory instructions in the loop contain parallelism metadata
288 // that point to the same unique "loop id metadata" the loop branch does.
289 for (block_iterator BB = block_begin(), BE = block_end(); BB != BE; ++BB) {
290 for (BasicBlock::iterator II = (*BB)->begin(), EE = (*BB)->end();
291 II != EE; II++) {
292
293 if (!II->mayReadOrWriteMemory())
294 continue;
295
Pekka Jaaskelainen0d237252013-02-13 18:08:57 +0000296 // The memory instruction can refer to the loop identifier metadata
297 // directly or indirectly through another list metadata (in case of
298 // nested parallel loops). The loop identifier metadata refers to
299 // itself so we can check both cases with the same routine.
Philip Reames5a3f5f72014-10-21 00:13:20 +0000300 MDNode *loopIdMD =
Duncan P. N. Exon Smithde36e802014-11-11 21:30:22 +0000301 II->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_mem_parallel_loop_access);
Jakub Staszak9dca4b32013-11-13 20:18:38 +0000302
303 if (!loopIdMD)
304 return false;
305
Pekka Jaaskelainen0d237252013-02-13 18:08:57 +0000306 bool loopIdMDFound = false;
307 for (unsigned i = 0, e = loopIdMD->getNumOperands(); i < e; ++i) {
308 if (loopIdMD->getOperand(i) == desiredLoopIdMetadata) {
309 loopIdMDFound = true;
310 break;
311 }
312 }
313
314 if (!loopIdMDFound)
315 return false;
316 }
317 }
318 return true;
319}
320
Dan Gohmane3a17062009-11-05 19:21:41 +0000321bool Loop::hasDedicatedExits() const {
Dan Gohman1511f702009-07-16 16:16:23 +0000322 // Each predecessor of each exit block of a normal loop is contained
323 // within the loop.
324 SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 4> ExitBlocks;
325 getExitBlocks(ExitBlocks);
326 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExitBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i)
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith6c990152014-07-21 17:06:51 +0000327 for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(ExitBlocks[i]),
328 PE = pred_end(ExitBlocks[i]); PI != PE; ++PI)
329 if (!contains(*PI))
Dan Gohman1511f702009-07-16 16:16:23 +0000330 return false;
331 // All the requirements are met.
332 return true;
333}
334
Dan Gohman3a0ce3e2009-09-03 16:10:48 +0000335void
336Loop::getUniqueExitBlocks(SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &ExitBlocks) const {
Dan Gohman84ba0392009-12-11 20:05:23 +0000337 assert(hasDedicatedExits() &&
338 "getUniqueExitBlocks assumes the loop has canonical form exits!");
Dan Gohman3ddbc242009-09-08 15:45:00 +0000339
Dan Gohmaned8f3202009-09-03 20:36:13 +0000340 SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 32> switchExitBlocks;
Dan Gohman3a0ce3e2009-09-03 16:10:48 +0000341
342 for (block_iterator BI = block_begin(), BE = block_end(); BI != BE; ++BI) {
343
344 BasicBlock *current = *BI;
345 switchExitBlocks.clear();
346
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith6c990152014-07-21 17:06:51 +0000347 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(*BI), E = succ_end(*BI); I != E; ++I) {
Dan Gohman3a0ce3e2009-09-03 16:10:48 +0000348 // If block is inside the loop then it is not a exit block.
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith6c990152014-07-21 17:06:51 +0000349 if (contains(*I))
Dan Gohman3a0ce3e2009-09-03 16:10:48 +0000350 continue;
351
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith6c990152014-07-21 17:06:51 +0000352 pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(*I);
Dan Gohman3a0ce3e2009-09-03 16:10:48 +0000353 BasicBlock *firstPred = *PI;
354
355 // If current basic block is this exit block's first predecessor
356 // then only insert exit block in to the output ExitBlocks vector.
357 // This ensures that same exit block is not inserted twice into
358 // ExitBlocks vector.
359 if (current != firstPred)
360 continue;
361
362 // If a terminator has more then two successors, for example SwitchInst,
363 // then it is possible that there are multiple edges from current block
364 // to one exit block.
Dan Gohmanacafc612010-07-23 21:25:16 +0000365 if (std::distance(succ_begin(current), succ_end(current)) <= 2) {
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith6c990152014-07-21 17:06:51 +0000366 ExitBlocks.push_back(*I);
Dan Gohman3a0ce3e2009-09-03 16:10:48 +0000367 continue;
368 }
369
370 // In case of multiple edges from current block to exit block, collect
371 // only one edge in ExitBlocks. Use switchExitBlocks to keep track of
372 // duplicate edges.
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith6c990152014-07-21 17:06:51 +0000373 if (std::find(switchExitBlocks.begin(), switchExitBlocks.end(), *I)
Dan Gohman3a0ce3e2009-09-03 16:10:48 +0000374 == switchExitBlocks.end()) {
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith6c990152014-07-21 17:06:51 +0000375 switchExitBlocks.push_back(*I);
376 ExitBlocks.push_back(*I);
Dan Gohman3a0ce3e2009-09-03 16:10:48 +0000377 }
378 }
379 }
380}
381
Dan Gohman3a0ce3e2009-09-03 16:10:48 +0000382BasicBlock *Loop::getUniqueExitBlock() const {
383 SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 8> UniqueExitBlocks;
384 getUniqueExitBlocks(UniqueExitBlocks);
385 if (UniqueExitBlocks.size() == 1)
386 return UniqueExitBlocks[0];
Craig Topper9f008862014-04-15 04:59:12 +0000387 return nullptr;
Dan Gohman3a0ce3e2009-09-03 16:10:48 +0000388}
389
Manman Ren49d684e2012-09-12 05:06:18 +0000390#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
Dan Gohmanc3f21372010-01-05 21:08:02 +0000391void Loop::dump() const {
392 print(dbgs());
393}
Manman Renc3366cc2012-09-06 19:55:56 +0000394#endif
Dan Gohmanc3f21372010-01-05 21:08:02 +0000395
Chris Lattner26750072002-07-27 01:12:17 +0000396//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Andrew Trickd3530b92011-08-10 23:22:57 +0000397// UnloopUpdater implementation
398//
399
Benjamin Kramer4938edb2011-08-19 01:42:18 +0000400namespace {
Andrew Trickd3530b92011-08-10 23:22:57 +0000401/// Find the new parent loop for all blocks within the "unloop" whose last
402/// backedges has just been removed.
403class UnloopUpdater {
404 Loop *Unloop;
405 LoopInfo *LI;
406
407 LoopBlocksDFS DFS;
408
409 // Map unloop's immediate subloops to their nearest reachable parents. Nested
410 // loops within these subloops will not change parents. However, an immediate
411 // subloop's new parent will be the nearest loop reachable from either its own
412 // exits *or* any of its nested loop's exits.
413 DenseMap<Loop*, Loop*> SubloopParents;
414
415 // Flag the presence of an irreducible backedge whose destination is a block
416 // directly contained by the original unloop.
417 bool FoundIB;
418
419public:
420 UnloopUpdater(Loop *UL, LoopInfo *LInfo) :
421 Unloop(UL), LI(LInfo), DFS(UL), FoundIB(false) {}
422
423 void updateBlockParents();
424
Andrew Trickc12c30a2011-08-11 20:27:32 +0000425 void removeBlocksFromAncestors();
426
Andrew Trickd3530b92011-08-10 23:22:57 +0000427 void updateSubloopParents();
428
429protected:
430 Loop *getNearestLoop(BasicBlock *BB, Loop *BBLoop);
431};
Benjamin Kramer4938edb2011-08-19 01:42:18 +0000432} // end anonymous namespace
Andrew Trickd3530b92011-08-10 23:22:57 +0000433
Sanjay Patel784b5e32016-01-14 23:23:04 +0000434/// Update the parent loop for all blocks that are directly contained within the
435/// original "unloop".
Andrew Trickd3530b92011-08-10 23:22:57 +0000436void UnloopUpdater::updateBlockParents() {
437 if (Unloop->getNumBlocks()) {
438 // Perform a post order CFG traversal of all blocks within this loop,
439 // propagating the nearest loop from sucessors to predecessors.
440 LoopBlocksTraversal Traversal(DFS, LI);
441 for (LoopBlocksTraversal::POTIterator POI = Traversal.begin(),
442 POE = Traversal.end(); POI != POE; ++POI) {
443
444 Loop *L = LI->getLoopFor(*POI);
445 Loop *NL = getNearestLoop(*POI, L);
446
447 if (NL != L) {
448 // For reducible loops, NL is now an ancestor of Unloop.
449 assert((NL != Unloop && (!NL || NL->contains(Unloop))) &&
450 "uninitialized successor");
451 LI->changeLoopFor(*POI, NL);
452 }
453 else {
454 // Or the current block is part of a subloop, in which case its parent
455 // is unchanged.
456 assert((FoundIB || Unloop->contains(L)) && "uninitialized successor");
457 }
458 }
459 }
460 // Each irreducible loop within the unloop induces a round of iteration using
461 // the DFS result cached by Traversal.
462 bool Changed = FoundIB;
463 for (unsigned NIters = 0; Changed; ++NIters) {
464 assert(NIters < Unloop->getNumBlocks() && "runaway iterative algorithm");
465
466 // Iterate over the postorder list of blocks, propagating the nearest loop
467 // from successors to predecessors as before.
468 Changed = false;
469 for (LoopBlocksDFS::POIterator POI = DFS.beginPostorder(),
470 POE = DFS.endPostorder(); POI != POE; ++POI) {
471
472 Loop *L = LI->getLoopFor(*POI);
473 Loop *NL = getNearestLoop(*POI, L);
474 if (NL != L) {
475 assert(NL != Unloop && (!NL || NL->contains(Unloop)) &&
476 "uninitialized successor");
477 LI->changeLoopFor(*POI, NL);
478 Changed = true;
479 }
480 }
481 }
482}
483
Sanjay Patel784b5e32016-01-14 23:23:04 +0000484/// Remove unloop's blocks from all ancestors below their new parents.
Andrew Trickc12c30a2011-08-11 20:27:32 +0000485void UnloopUpdater::removeBlocksFromAncestors() {
Andrew Trick6b4d5782011-11-18 03:42:41 +0000486 // Remove all unloop's blocks (including those in nested subloops) from
487 // ancestors below the new parent loop.
Andrew Trickc12c30a2011-08-11 20:27:32 +0000488 for (Loop::block_iterator BI = Unloop->block_begin(),
489 BE = Unloop->block_end(); BI != BE; ++BI) {
Andrew Trick6b4d5782011-11-18 03:42:41 +0000490 Loop *OuterParent = LI->getLoopFor(*BI);
491 if (Unloop->contains(OuterParent)) {
492 while (OuterParent->getParentLoop() != Unloop)
493 OuterParent = OuterParent->getParentLoop();
494 OuterParent = SubloopParents[OuterParent];
495 }
Andrew Trickc12c30a2011-08-11 20:27:32 +0000496 // Remove blocks from former Ancestors except Unloop itself which will be
497 // deleted.
Andrew Trick6b4d5782011-11-18 03:42:41 +0000498 for (Loop *OldParent = Unloop->getParentLoop(); OldParent != OuterParent;
Andrew Trickc12c30a2011-08-11 20:27:32 +0000499 OldParent = OldParent->getParentLoop()) {
500 assert(OldParent && "new loop is not an ancestor of the original");
501 OldParent->removeBlockFromLoop(*BI);
502 }
503 }
504}
505
Sanjay Patel784b5e32016-01-14 23:23:04 +0000506/// Update the parent loop for all subloops directly nested within unloop.
Andrew Trickd3530b92011-08-10 23:22:57 +0000507void UnloopUpdater::updateSubloopParents() {
508 while (!Unloop->empty()) {
Benjamin Kramerb6d0bd42014-03-02 12:27:27 +0000509 Loop *Subloop = *std::prev(Unloop->end());
510 Unloop->removeChildLoop(std::prev(Unloop->end()));
Andrew Trickd3530b92011-08-10 23:22:57 +0000511
512 assert(SubloopParents.count(Subloop) && "DFS failed to visit subloop");
Benjamin Kramerf29db272012-08-22 15:37:57 +0000513 if (Loop *Parent = SubloopParents[Subloop])
514 Parent->addChildLoop(Subloop);
Andrew Trick147d9cd2011-08-26 03:06:34 +0000515 else
516 LI->addTopLevelLoop(Subloop);
Andrew Trickd3530b92011-08-10 23:22:57 +0000517 }
518}
519
Sanjay Patel784b5e32016-01-14 23:23:04 +0000520/// Return the nearest parent loop among this block's successors. If a successor
521/// is a subloop header, consider its parent to be the nearest parent of the
522/// subloop's exits.
Andrew Trickd3530b92011-08-10 23:22:57 +0000523///
524/// For subloop blocks, simply update SubloopParents and return NULL.
525Loop *UnloopUpdater::getNearestLoop(BasicBlock *BB, Loop *BBLoop) {
526
Andrew Trick266ab102011-08-11 17:54:58 +0000527 // Initially for blocks directly contained by Unloop, NearLoop == Unloop and
528 // is considered uninitialized.
Andrew Trickd3530b92011-08-10 23:22:57 +0000529 Loop *NearLoop = BBLoop;
530
Craig Topper9f008862014-04-15 04:59:12 +0000531 Loop *Subloop = nullptr;
Andrew Trickd3530b92011-08-10 23:22:57 +0000532 if (NearLoop != Unloop && Unloop->contains(NearLoop)) {
533 Subloop = NearLoop;
534 // Find the subloop ancestor that is directly contained within Unloop.
535 while (Subloop->getParentLoop() != Unloop) {
536 Subloop = Subloop->getParentLoop();
537 assert(Subloop && "subloop is not an ancestor of the original loop");
538 }
539 // Get the current nearest parent of the Subloop exits, initially Unloop.
Benjamin Kramerf29db272012-08-22 15:37:57 +0000540 NearLoop =
541 SubloopParents.insert(std::make_pair(Subloop, Unloop)).first->second;
Andrew Trickd3530b92011-08-10 23:22:57 +0000542 }
543
544 succ_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB);
545 if (I == E) {
546 assert(!Subloop && "subloop blocks must have a successor");
Craig Topper9f008862014-04-15 04:59:12 +0000547 NearLoop = nullptr; // unloop blocks may now exit the function.
Andrew Trickd3530b92011-08-10 23:22:57 +0000548 }
549 for (; I != E; ++I) {
550 if (*I == BB)
551 continue; // self loops are uninteresting
552
553 Loop *L = LI->getLoopFor(*I);
554 if (L == Unloop) {
555 // This successor has not been processed. This path must lead to an
556 // irreducible backedge.
557 assert((FoundIB || !DFS.hasPostorder(*I)) && "should have seen IB");
558 FoundIB = true;
559 }
560 if (L != Unloop && Unloop->contains(L)) {
561 // Successor is in a subloop.
562 if (Subloop)
563 continue; // Branching within subloops. Ignore it.
564
565 // BB branches from the original into a subloop header.
566 assert(L->getParentLoop() == Unloop && "cannot skip into nested loops");
567
568 // Get the current nearest parent of the Subloop's exits.
569 L = SubloopParents[L];
570 // L could be Unloop if the only exit was an irreducible backedge.
571 }
572 if (L == Unloop) {
573 continue;
574 }
575 // Handle critical edges from Unloop into a sibling loop.
576 if (L && !L->contains(Unloop)) {
577 L = L->getParentLoop();
578 }
579 // Remember the nearest parent loop among successors or subloop exits.
580 if (NearLoop == Unloop || !NearLoop || NearLoop->contains(L))
581 NearLoop = L;
582 }
583 if (Subloop) {
584 SubloopParents[Subloop] = NearLoop;
585 return BBLoop;
586 }
587 return NearLoop;
588}
589
Cong Hou9b4f6b22015-07-16 23:23:35 +0000590LoopInfo::LoopInfo(const DominatorTreeBase<BasicBlock> &DomTree) {
591 analyze(DomTree);
592}
593
Justin Bognere9fb228d2016-01-08 19:08:53 +0000594void LoopInfo::markAsRemoved(Loop *Unloop) {
595 assert(!Unloop->isInvalid() && "Loop has already been removed");
596 Unloop->invalidate();
597 RemovedLoops.push_back(Unloop);
Andrew Trickd3530b92011-08-10 23:22:57 +0000598
599 // First handle the special case of no parent loop to simplify the algorithm.
600 if (!Unloop->getParentLoop()) {
601 // Since BBLoop had no parent, Unloop blocks are no longer in a loop.
602 for (Loop::block_iterator I = Unloop->block_begin(),
Chandler Carruth691addc2015-01-18 01:25:51 +0000603 E = Unloop->block_end();
604 I != E; ++I) {
Andrew Trickd3530b92011-08-10 23:22:57 +0000605
606 // Don't reparent blocks in subloops.
607 if (getLoopFor(*I) != Unloop)
608 continue;
609
610 // Blocks no longer have a parent but are still referenced by Unloop until
611 // the Unloop object is deleted.
Chandler Carruth691addc2015-01-18 01:25:51 +0000612 changeLoopFor(*I, nullptr);
Andrew Trickd3530b92011-08-10 23:22:57 +0000613 }
614
615 // Remove the loop from the top-level LoopInfo object.
Chandler Carruth691addc2015-01-18 01:25:51 +0000616 for (iterator I = begin();; ++I) {
617 assert(I != end() && "Couldn't find loop");
Andrew Trickd3530b92011-08-10 23:22:57 +0000618 if (*I == Unloop) {
Chandler Carruth691addc2015-01-18 01:25:51 +0000619 removeLoop(I);
Andrew Trickd3530b92011-08-10 23:22:57 +0000620 break;
621 }
622 }
623
624 // Move all of the subloops to the top-level.
625 while (!Unloop->empty())
Chandler Carruth691addc2015-01-18 01:25:51 +0000626 addTopLevelLoop(Unloop->removeChildLoop(std::prev(Unloop->end())));
Andrew Trickd3530b92011-08-10 23:22:57 +0000627
628 return;
629 }
630
631 // Update the parent loop for all blocks within the loop. Blocks within
632 // subloops will not change parents.
633 UnloopUpdater Updater(Unloop, this);
634 Updater.updateBlockParents();
635
Andrew Trickc12c30a2011-08-11 20:27:32 +0000636 // Remove blocks from former ancestor loops.
637 Updater.removeBlocksFromAncestors();
Andrew Trickd3530b92011-08-10 23:22:57 +0000638
639 // Add direct subloops as children in their new parent loop.
640 Updater.updateSubloopParents();
641
642 // Remove unloop from its parent loop.
643 Loop *ParentLoop = Unloop->getParentLoop();
Duncan Sandsa41634e2011-08-12 14:54:45 +0000644 for (Loop::iterator I = ParentLoop->begin();; ++I) {
645 assert(I != ParentLoop->end() && "Couldn't find loop");
Andrew Trickd3530b92011-08-10 23:22:57 +0000646 if (*I == Unloop) {
647 ParentLoop->removeChildLoop(I);
648 break;
649 }
650 }
651}
652
Chandler Carruthaaf0b4c2015-01-20 10:58:50 +0000653char LoopAnalysis::PassID;
654
655LoopInfo LoopAnalysis::run(Function &F, AnalysisManager<Function> *AM) {
656 // FIXME: Currently we create a LoopInfo from scratch for every function.
657 // This may prove to be too wasteful due to deallocating and re-allocating
658 // memory each time for the underlying map and vector datastructures. At some
659 // point it may prove worthwhile to use a freelist and recycle LoopInfo
660 // objects. I don't want to add that kind of complexity until the scope of
661 // the problem is better understood.
662 LoopInfo LI;
Cong Houd2c1d912015-07-16 18:23:57 +0000663 LI.analyze(AM->getResult<DominatorTreeAnalysis>(F));
Richard Trieu6ae37962015-04-30 23:07:00 +0000664 return LI;
Chandler Carruthaaf0b4c2015-01-20 10:58:50 +0000665}
666
667PreservedAnalyses LoopPrinterPass::run(Function &F,
668 AnalysisManager<Function> *AM) {
669 AM->getResult<LoopAnalysis>(F).print(OS);
670 return PreservedAnalyses::all();
671}
672
Justin Bognerc2b98f02015-11-04 22:24:08 +0000673PrintLoopPass::PrintLoopPass() : OS(dbgs()) {}
674PrintLoopPass::PrintLoopPass(raw_ostream &OS, const std::string &Banner)
675 : OS(OS), Banner(Banner) {}
676
677PreservedAnalyses PrintLoopPass::run(Loop &L) {
678 OS << Banner;
679 for (auto *Block : L.blocks())
680 if (Block)
681 Block->print(OS);
682 else
683 OS << "Printing <null> block";
684 return PreservedAnalyses::all();
685}
686
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +0000687//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
688// LoopInfo implementation
689//
690
691char LoopInfoWrapperPass::ID = 0;
692INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LoopInfoWrapperPass, "loops", "Natural Loop Information",
693 true, true)
694INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
695INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LoopInfoWrapperPass, "loops", "Natural Loop Information",
696 true, true)
697
698bool LoopInfoWrapperPass::runOnFunction(Function &) {
699 releaseMemory();
Cong Houd2c1d912015-07-16 18:23:57 +0000700 LI.analyze(getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree());
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +0000701 return false;
702}
703
704void LoopInfoWrapperPass::verifyAnalysis() const {
705 // LoopInfoWrapperPass is a FunctionPass, but verifying every loop in the
706 // function each time verifyAnalysis is called is very expensive. The
Dan Gohman4dbb3012009-09-28 00:27:48 +0000707 // -verify-loop-info option can enable this. In order to perform some
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +0000708 // checking by default, LoopPass has been taught to call verifyLoop manually
709 // during loop pass sequences.
Chandler Carruth691addc2015-01-18 01:25:51 +0000710 if (VerifyLoopInfo)
711 LI.verify();
Dan Gohman3ddbc242009-09-08 15:45:00 +0000712}
713
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +0000714void LoopInfoWrapperPass::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
Chris Lattnerc8e66542002-04-27 06:56:12 +0000715 AU.setPreservesAll();
Chandler Carruth73523022014-01-13 13:07:17 +0000716 AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
Chris Lattnerccf571a2002-01-31 00:42:27 +0000717}
Chris Lattnerb1d782b2009-08-23 05:17:37 +0000718
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +0000719void LoopInfoWrapperPass::print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module *) const {
Chandler Carruth691addc2015-01-18 01:25:51 +0000720 LI.print(OS);
Chris Lattnerb1d782b2009-08-23 05:17:37 +0000721}
722
Andrew Trick78b40c32011-08-10 01:59:05 +0000723//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
724// LoopBlocksDFS implementation
725//
726
727/// Traverse the loop blocks and store the DFS result.
728/// Useful for clients that just want the final DFS result and don't need to
729/// visit blocks during the initial traversal.
730void LoopBlocksDFS::perform(LoopInfo *LI) {
731 LoopBlocksTraversal Traversal(*this, LI);
732 for (LoopBlocksTraversal::POTIterator POI = Traversal.begin(),
733 POE = Traversal.end(); POI != POE; ++POI) ;
734}