blob: 2126b52d7fce55b9318afb075c6abc9e8716be5a [file] [log] [blame]
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +00001//===- LoopRotation.cpp - Loop Rotation Pass ------------------------------===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
Chris Lattnerf3ebc3f2007-12-29 20:36:04 +00005// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +00007//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file implements Loop Rotation Pass.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000014#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000015#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
Chandler Carruth66b31302015-01-04 12:03:27 +000016#include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
Chris Lattner679572e2011-01-02 07:35:53 +000017#include "llvm/Analysis/CodeMetrics.h"
Chris Lattner8c5defd2011-01-08 08:24:46 +000018#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000019#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
Devang Patelfac4d1f2007-07-11 23:47:28 +000020#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
Chandler Carruthbb9caa92013-01-21 13:04:33 +000021#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +000022#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
Chandler Carruth1305dc32014-03-04 11:45:46 +000023#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
Chandler Carruth5ad5f152014-01-13 09:26:24 +000024#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
Chandler Carruth9fb823b2013-01-02 11:36:10 +000025#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
26#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
Mehdi Aminia28d91d2015-03-10 02:37:25 +000027#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
Owen Anderson115aa162014-05-26 08:58:51 +000028#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000029#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000030#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
31#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
32#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SSAUpdater.h"
33#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ValueMapper.h"
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000034using namespace llvm;
35
Chandler Carruth964daaa2014-04-22 02:55:47 +000036#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-rotate"
37
Owen Anderson115aa162014-05-26 08:58:51 +000038static cl::opt<unsigned>
39DefaultRotationThreshold("rotation-max-header-size", cl::init(16), cl::Hidden,
40 cl::desc("The default maximum header size for automatic loop rotation"));
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000041
42STATISTIC(NumRotated, "Number of loops rotated");
43namespace {
44
Chris Lattner2dd09db2009-09-02 06:11:42 +000045 class LoopRotate : public LoopPass {
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000046 public:
Devang Patel8c78a0b2007-05-03 01:11:54 +000047 static char ID; // Pass ID, replacement for typeid
Owen Anderson115aa162014-05-26 08:58:51 +000048 LoopRotate(int SpecifiedMaxHeaderSize = -1) : LoopPass(ID) {
Owen Anderson6c18d1a2010-10-19 17:21:58 +000049 initializeLoopRotatePass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
Owen Anderson115aa162014-05-26 08:58:51 +000050 if (SpecifiedMaxHeaderSize == -1)
51 MaxHeaderSize = DefaultRotationThreshold;
52 else
53 MaxHeaderSize = unsigned(SpecifiedMaxHeaderSize);
Owen Anderson6c18d1a2010-10-19 17:21:58 +000054 }
Devang Patel09f162c2007-05-01 21:15:47 +000055
Devang Patel88bc2c62007-04-09 16:11:48 +000056 // LCSSA form makes instruction renaming easier.
Craig Topper3e4c6972014-03-05 09:10:37 +000057 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
Chandler Carruth66b31302015-01-04 12:03:27 +000058 AU.addRequired<AssumptionCacheTracker>();
Chandler Carruth73523022014-01-13 13:07:17 +000059 AU.addPreserved<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +000060 AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
61 AU.addPreserved<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
Devang Patela42c3142008-02-15 01:24:49 +000062 AU.addRequiredID(LoopSimplifyID);
63 AU.addPreservedID(LoopSimplifyID);
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000064 AU.addRequiredID(LCSSAID);
65 AU.addPreservedID(LCSSAID);
Devang Patelfac4d1f2007-07-11 23:47:28 +000066 AU.addPreserved<ScalarEvolution>();
Chandler Carruth705b1852015-01-31 03:43:40 +000067 AU.addRequired<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>();
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000068 }
69
Craig Topper3e4c6972014-03-05 09:10:37 +000070 bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) override;
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +000071 bool simplifyLoopLatch(Loop *L);
72 bool rotateLoop(Loop *L, bool SimplifiedLatch);
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +000073
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000074 private:
Owen Anderson115aa162014-05-26 08:58:51 +000075 unsigned MaxHeaderSize;
Chris Lattner25ba40a2011-01-08 17:38:45 +000076 LoopInfo *LI;
Chandler Carruthbb9caa92013-01-21 13:04:33 +000077 const TargetTransformInfo *TTI;
Chandler Carruth66b31302015-01-04 12:03:27 +000078 AssumptionCache *AC;
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +000079 DominatorTree *DT;
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000080 };
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000081}
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +000082
Dan Gohmand78c4002008-05-13 00:00:25 +000083char LoopRotate::ID = 0;
Owen Anderson8ac477f2010-10-12 19:48:12 +000084INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LoopRotate, "loop-rotate", "Rotate Loops", false, false)
Chandler Carruth705b1852015-01-31 03:43:40 +000085INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass)
Chandler Carruth66b31302015-01-04 12:03:27 +000086INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AssumptionCacheTracker)
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +000087INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
Owen Anderson8ac477f2010-10-12 19:48:12 +000088INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopSimplify)
89INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LCSSA)
Owen Anderson8ac477f2010-10-12 19:48:12 +000090INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LoopRotate, "loop-rotate", "Rotate Loops", false, false)
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000091
Owen Anderson115aa162014-05-26 08:58:51 +000092Pass *llvm::createLoopRotatePass(int MaxHeaderSize) {
93 return new LoopRotate(MaxHeaderSize);
94}
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000095
Devang Patel88bc2c62007-04-09 16:11:48 +000096/// Rotate Loop L as many times as possible. Return true if
Dan Gohman091e4402009-06-25 00:22:44 +000097/// the loop is rotated at least once.
Chris Lattner385f2ec2011-01-08 17:48:33 +000098bool LoopRotate::runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) {
Paul Robinsonaf4e64d2014-02-06 00:07:05 +000099 if (skipOptnoneFunction(L))
100 return false;
101
Alexey Bataevb97f9e82014-04-15 09:37:30 +0000102 // Save the loop metadata.
103 MDNode *LoopMD = L->getLoopID();
104
Chandler Carruthfdb9c572015-02-01 12:01:35 +0000105 Function &F = *L->getHeader()->getParent();
106
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +0000107 LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
Chandler Carruthfdb9c572015-02-01 12:01:35 +0000108 TTI = &getAnalysis<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>().getTTI(F);
109 AC = &getAnalysis<AssumptionCacheTracker>().getAssumptionCache(F);
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000110 auto *DTWP = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
111 DT = DTWP ? &DTWP->getDomTree() : nullptr;
Devang Patelfac4d1f2007-07-11 23:47:28 +0000112
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000113 // Simplify the loop latch before attempting to rotate the header
114 // upward. Rotation may not be needed if the loop tail can be folded into the
115 // loop exit.
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000116 bool SimplifiedLatch = simplifyLoopLatch(L);
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000117
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000118 // One loop can be rotated multiple times.
Chris Lattner25ba40a2011-01-08 17:38:45 +0000119 bool MadeChange = false;
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000120 while (rotateLoop(L, SimplifiedLatch)) {
Chris Lattner25ba40a2011-01-08 17:38:45 +0000121 MadeChange = true;
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000122 SimplifiedLatch = false;
123 }
Alexey Bataevb97f9e82014-04-15 09:37:30 +0000124
125 // Restore the loop metadata.
126 // NB! We presume LoopRotation DOESN'T ADD its own metadata.
127 if ((MadeChange || SimplifiedLatch) && LoopMD)
128 L->setLoopID(LoopMD);
129
Chris Lattner25ba40a2011-01-08 17:38:45 +0000130 return MadeChange;
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000131}
132
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000133/// RewriteUsesOfClonedInstructions - We just cloned the instructions from the
134/// old header into the preheader. If there were uses of the values produced by
135/// these instruction that were outside of the loop, we have to insert PHI nodes
136/// to merge the two values. Do this now.
137static void RewriteUsesOfClonedInstructions(BasicBlock *OrigHeader,
138 BasicBlock *OrigPreheader,
139 ValueToValueMapTy &ValueMap) {
140 // Remove PHI node entries that are no longer live.
141 BasicBlock::iterator I, E = OrigHeader->end();
142 for (I = OrigHeader->begin(); PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I); ++I)
143 PN->removeIncomingValue(PN->getBasicBlockIndex(OrigPreheader));
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000144
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000145 // Now fix up users of the instructions in OrigHeader, inserting PHI nodes
146 // as necessary.
147 SSAUpdater SSA;
148 for (I = OrigHeader->begin(); I != E; ++I) {
149 Value *OrigHeaderVal = I;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000150
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000151 // If there are no uses of the value (e.g. because it returns void), there
152 // is nothing to rewrite.
153 if (OrigHeaderVal->use_empty())
154 continue;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000155
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000156 Value *OrigPreHeaderVal = ValueMap[OrigHeaderVal];
157
158 // The value now exits in two versions: the initial value in the preheader
159 // and the loop "next" value in the original header.
160 SSA.Initialize(OrigHeaderVal->getType(), OrigHeaderVal->getName());
161 SSA.AddAvailableValue(OrigHeader, OrigHeaderVal);
162 SSA.AddAvailableValue(OrigPreheader, OrigPreHeaderVal);
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000163
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000164 // Visit each use of the OrigHeader instruction.
165 for (Value::use_iterator UI = OrigHeaderVal->use_begin(),
166 UE = OrigHeaderVal->use_end(); UI != UE; ) {
167 // Grab the use before incrementing the iterator.
Chandler Carruthcdf47882014-03-09 03:16:01 +0000168 Use &U = *UI;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000169
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000170 // Increment the iterator before removing the use from the list.
171 ++UI;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000172
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000173 // SSAUpdater can't handle a non-PHI use in the same block as an
174 // earlier def. We can easily handle those cases manually.
175 Instruction *UserInst = cast<Instruction>(U.getUser());
176 if (!isa<PHINode>(UserInst)) {
177 BasicBlock *UserBB = UserInst->getParent();
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000178
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000179 // The original users in the OrigHeader are already using the
180 // original definitions.
181 if (UserBB == OrigHeader)
182 continue;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000183
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000184 // Users in the OrigPreHeader need to use the value to which the
185 // original definitions are mapped.
186 if (UserBB == OrigPreheader) {
187 U = OrigPreHeaderVal;
188 continue;
189 }
190 }
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000191
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000192 // Anything else can be handled by SSAUpdater.
193 SSA.RewriteUse(U);
194 }
195 }
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000196}
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000197
JF Bastienac8b66b2014-08-05 23:27:34 +0000198/// Determine whether the instructions in this range may be safely and cheaply
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000199/// speculated. This is not an important enough situation to develop complex
200/// heuristics. We handle a single arithmetic instruction along with any type
201/// conversions.
202static bool shouldSpeculateInstrs(BasicBlock::iterator Begin,
Yi Jiangab19fff2014-10-29 20:19:47 +0000203 BasicBlock::iterator End, Loop *L) {
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000204 bool seenIncrement = false;
Yi Jiangab19fff2014-10-29 20:19:47 +0000205 bool MultiExitLoop = false;
206
207 if (!L->getExitingBlock())
208 MultiExitLoop = true;
209
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000210 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Begin; I != End; ++I) {
211
212 if (!isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute(I))
213 return false;
214
215 if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I))
216 continue;
217
218 switch (I->getOpcode()) {
219 default:
220 return false;
221 case Instruction::GetElementPtr:
222 // GEPs are cheap if all indices are constant.
223 if (!cast<GEPOperator>(I)->hasAllConstantIndices())
224 return false;
225 // fall-thru to increment case
226 case Instruction::Add:
227 case Instruction::Sub:
228 case Instruction::And:
229 case Instruction::Or:
230 case Instruction::Xor:
231 case Instruction::Shl:
232 case Instruction::LShr:
Yi Jiangab19fff2014-10-29 20:19:47 +0000233 case Instruction::AShr: {
David Majnemer4c82dae2015-01-27 06:21:43 +0000234 Value *IVOpnd = !isa<Constant>(I->getOperand(0))
235 ? I->getOperand(0)
236 : !isa<Constant>(I->getOperand(1))
237 ? I->getOperand(1)
238 : nullptr;
239 if (!IVOpnd)
240 return false;
Yi Jiangab19fff2014-10-29 20:19:47 +0000241
242 // If increment operand is used outside of the loop, this speculation
243 // could cause extra live range interference.
David Majnemer4c82dae2015-01-27 06:21:43 +0000244 if (MultiExitLoop) {
Yi Jiangab19fff2014-10-29 20:19:47 +0000245 for (User *UseI : IVOpnd->users()) {
246 auto *UserInst = cast<Instruction>(UseI);
247 if (!L->contains(UserInst))
248 return false;
249 }
250 }
251
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000252 if (seenIncrement)
253 return false;
254 seenIncrement = true;
255 break;
Yi Jiangab19fff2014-10-29 20:19:47 +0000256 }
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000257 case Instruction::Trunc:
258 case Instruction::ZExt:
259 case Instruction::SExt:
260 // ignore type conversions
261 break;
262 }
263 }
264 return true;
265}
266
267/// Fold the loop tail into the loop exit by speculating the loop tail
268/// instructions. Typically, this is a single post-increment. In the case of a
269/// simple 2-block loop, hoisting the increment can be much better than
JF Bastienac8b66b2014-08-05 23:27:34 +0000270/// duplicating the entire loop header. In the case of loops with early exits,
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000271/// rotation will not work anyway, but simplifyLoopLatch will put the loop in
272/// canonical form so downstream passes can handle it.
273///
274/// I don't believe this invalidates SCEV.
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000275bool LoopRotate::simplifyLoopLatch(Loop *L) {
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000276 BasicBlock *Latch = L->getLoopLatch();
277 if (!Latch || Latch->hasAddressTaken())
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000278 return false;
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000279
280 BranchInst *Jmp = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(Latch->getTerminator());
281 if (!Jmp || !Jmp->isUnconditional())
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000282 return false;
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000283
284 BasicBlock *LastExit = Latch->getSinglePredecessor();
285 if (!LastExit || !L->isLoopExiting(LastExit))
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000286 return false;
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000287
288 BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(LastExit->getTerminator());
289 if (!BI)
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000290 return false;
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000291
Yi Jiangab19fff2014-10-29 20:19:47 +0000292 if (!shouldSpeculateInstrs(Latch->begin(), Jmp, L))
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000293 return false;
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000294
295 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Folding loop latch " << Latch->getName() << " into "
296 << LastExit->getName() << "\n");
297
298 // Hoist the instructions from Latch into LastExit.
299 LastExit->getInstList().splice(BI, Latch->getInstList(), Latch->begin(), Jmp);
300
301 unsigned FallThruPath = BI->getSuccessor(0) == Latch ? 0 : 1;
302 BasicBlock *Header = Jmp->getSuccessor(0);
303 assert(Header == L->getHeader() && "expected a backward branch");
304
305 // Remove Latch from the CFG so that LastExit becomes the new Latch.
306 BI->setSuccessor(FallThruPath, Header);
307 Latch->replaceSuccessorsPhiUsesWith(LastExit);
308 Jmp->eraseFromParent();
309
310 // Nuke the Latch block.
311 assert(Latch->empty() && "unable to evacuate Latch");
312 LI->removeBlock(Latch);
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000313 if (DT)
314 DT->eraseNode(Latch);
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000315 Latch->eraseFromParent();
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000316 return true;
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000317}
318
Dan Gohmanb5650eb2007-05-11 21:10:54 +0000319/// Rotate loop LP. Return true if the loop is rotated.
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000320///
321/// \param SimplifiedLatch is true if the latch was just folded into the final
322/// loop exit. In this case we may want to rotate even though the new latch is
323/// now an exiting branch. This rotation would have happened had the latch not
324/// been simplified. However, if SimplifiedLatch is false, then we avoid
325/// rotating loops in which the latch exits to avoid excessive or endless
326/// rotation. LoopRotate should be repeatable and converge to a canonical
327/// form. This property is satisfied because simplifying the loop latch can only
328/// happen once across multiple invocations of the LoopRotate pass.
329bool LoopRotate::rotateLoop(Loop *L, bool SimplifiedLatch) {
Dan Gohman091e4402009-06-25 00:22:44 +0000330 // If the loop has only one block then there is not much to rotate.
Devang Patel88bc2c62007-04-09 16:11:48 +0000331 if (L->getBlocks().size() == 1)
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000332 return false;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000333
Chris Lattner7fab23b2011-01-08 18:06:22 +0000334 BasicBlock *OrigHeader = L->getHeader();
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000335 BasicBlock *OrigLatch = L->getLoopLatch();
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000336
Chris Lattner7fab23b2011-01-08 18:06:22 +0000337 BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(OrigHeader->getTerminator());
Craig Topperf40110f2014-04-25 05:29:35 +0000338 if (!BI || BI->isUnconditional())
Chris Lattner7fab23b2011-01-08 18:06:22 +0000339 return false;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000340
Dan Gohman091e4402009-06-25 00:22:44 +0000341 // If the loop header is not one of the loop exiting blocks then
342 // either this loop is already rotated or it is not
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000343 // suitable for loop rotation transformations.
Dan Gohman8f4078b2009-10-24 23:34:26 +0000344 if (!L->isLoopExiting(OrigHeader))
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000345 return false;
346
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000347 // If the loop latch already contains a branch that leaves the loop then the
348 // loop is already rotated.
Craig Topperf40110f2014-04-25 05:29:35 +0000349 if (!OrigLatch)
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000350 return false;
351
352 // Rotate if either the loop latch does *not* exit the loop, or if the loop
353 // latch was just simplified.
354 if (L->isLoopExiting(OrigLatch) && !SimplifiedLatch)
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000355 return false;
356
James Molloy4f6fb952012-12-20 16:04:27 +0000357 // Check size of original header and reject loop if it is very big or we can't
358 // duplicate blocks inside it.
Chris Lattner679572e2011-01-02 07:35:53 +0000359 {
Hal Finkel57f03dd2014-09-07 13:49:57 +0000360 SmallPtrSet<const Value *, 32> EphValues;
Chandler Carruth66b31302015-01-04 12:03:27 +0000361 CodeMetrics::collectEphemeralValues(L, AC, EphValues);
Hal Finkel57f03dd2014-09-07 13:49:57 +0000362
Chris Lattner679572e2011-01-02 07:35:53 +0000363 CodeMetrics Metrics;
Hal Finkel57f03dd2014-09-07 13:49:57 +0000364 Metrics.analyzeBasicBlock(OrigHeader, *TTI, EphValues);
James Molloy4f6fb952012-12-20 16:04:27 +0000365 if (Metrics.notDuplicatable) {
Alp Tokerf907b892013-12-05 05:44:44 +0000366 DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopRotation: NOT rotating - contains non-duplicatable"
James Molloy4f6fb952012-12-20 16:04:27 +0000367 << " instructions: "; L->dump());
368 return false;
369 }
Owen Anderson115aa162014-05-26 08:58:51 +0000370 if (Metrics.NumInsts > MaxHeaderSize)
Chris Lattner679572e2011-01-02 07:35:53 +0000371 return false;
Devang Patelbab43b42009-03-06 03:51:30 +0000372 }
373
Devang Patelfac4d1f2007-07-11 23:47:28 +0000374 // Now, this loop is suitable for rotation.
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000375 BasicBlock *OrigPreheader = L->getLoopPreheader();
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000376
Chris Lattner88974f42011-04-09 07:25:58 +0000377 // If the loop could not be converted to canonical form, it must have an
378 // indirectbr in it, just give up.
Craig Topperf40110f2014-04-25 05:29:35 +0000379 if (!OrigPreheader)
Chris Lattner88974f42011-04-09 07:25:58 +0000380 return false;
Devang Patelfac4d1f2007-07-11 23:47:28 +0000381
Dan Gohmanfc20b672009-09-27 15:37:03 +0000382 // Anything ScalarEvolution may know about this loop or the PHI nodes
383 // in its header will soon be invalidated.
384 if (ScalarEvolution *SE = getAnalysisIfAvailable<ScalarEvolution>())
Dan Gohman880c92a2009-10-31 15:04:55 +0000385 SE->forgetLoop(L);
Dan Gohmanfc20b672009-09-27 15:37:03 +0000386
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000387 DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopRotation: rotating "; L->dump());
388
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000389 // Find new Loop header. NewHeader is a Header's one and only successor
Chris Lattner57cb4722009-01-26 01:57:01 +0000390 // that is inside loop. Header's other successor is outside the
391 // loop. Otherwise loop is not suitable for rotation.
Chris Lattner385f2ec2011-01-08 17:48:33 +0000392 BasicBlock *Exit = BI->getSuccessor(0);
393 BasicBlock *NewHeader = BI->getSuccessor(1);
Devang Patel88bc2c62007-04-09 16:11:48 +0000394 if (L->contains(Exit))
395 std::swap(Exit, NewHeader);
Chris Lattnerd67aaa62009-01-26 01:38:24 +0000396 assert(NewHeader && "Unable to determine new loop header");
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000397 assert(L->contains(NewHeader) && !L->contains(Exit) &&
Devang Patel88bc2c62007-04-09 16:11:48 +0000398 "Unable to determine loop header and exit blocks");
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000399
Dan Gohman091e4402009-06-25 00:22:44 +0000400 // This code assumes that the new header has exactly one predecessor.
401 // Remove any single-entry PHI nodes in it.
Chris Lattner7b6647c2009-01-26 02:11:30 +0000402 assert(NewHeader->getSinglePredecessor() &&
403 "New header doesn't have one pred!");
404 FoldSingleEntryPHINodes(NewHeader);
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000405
Dan Gohmanb9797942009-10-24 23:19:52 +0000406 // Begin by walking OrigHeader and populating ValueMap with an entry for
407 // each Instruction.
Devang Patel88bc2c62007-04-09 16:11:48 +0000408 BasicBlock::iterator I = OrigHeader->begin(), E = OrigHeader->end();
Chris Lattner2b3f20e2011-01-08 07:21:31 +0000409 ValueToValueMapTy ValueMap;
Devang Patelb9af5742007-04-09 19:04:21 +0000410
Dan Gohmanb9797942009-10-24 23:19:52 +0000411 // For PHI nodes, the value available in OldPreHeader is just the
412 // incoming value from OldPreHeader.
413 for (; PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I); ++I)
Jay Foad372ad642011-06-20 14:18:48 +0000414 ValueMap[PN] = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(OrigPreheader);
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000415
Mehdi Aminia28d91d2015-03-10 02:37:25 +0000416 const DataLayout &DL = L->getHeader()->getModule()->getDataLayout();
417
Chris Lattnerb01c24a2010-09-06 01:10:22 +0000418 // For the rest of the instructions, either hoist to the OrigPreheader if
419 // possible or create a clone in the OldPreHeader if not.
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000420 TerminatorInst *LoopEntryBranch = OrigPreheader->getTerminator();
Chris Lattnerb01c24a2010-09-06 01:10:22 +0000421 while (I != E) {
422 Instruction *Inst = I++;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000423
Chris Lattnerb01c24a2010-09-06 01:10:22 +0000424 // If the instruction's operands are invariant and it doesn't read or write
425 // memory, then it is safe to hoist. Doing this doesn't change the order of
426 // execution in the preheader, but does prevent the instruction from
427 // executing in each iteration of the loop. This means it is safe to hoist
428 // something that might trap, but isn't safe to hoist something that reads
429 // memory (without proving that the loop doesn't write).
430 if (L->hasLoopInvariantOperands(Inst) &&
431 !Inst->mayReadFromMemory() && !Inst->mayWriteToMemory() &&
Eli Friedmanc4588852012-02-16 00:41:10 +0000432 !isa<TerminatorInst>(Inst) && !isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(Inst) &&
433 !isa<AllocaInst>(Inst)) {
Chris Lattnerb01c24a2010-09-06 01:10:22 +0000434 Inst->moveBefore(LoopEntryBranch);
435 continue;
436 }
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000437
Chris Lattnerb01c24a2010-09-06 01:10:22 +0000438 // Otherwise, create a duplicate of the instruction.
439 Instruction *C = Inst->clone();
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000440
Chris Lattner8c5defd2011-01-08 08:24:46 +0000441 // Eagerly remap the operands of the instruction.
442 RemapInstruction(C, ValueMap,
443 RF_NoModuleLevelChanges|RF_IgnoreMissingEntries);
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000444
Chris Lattner8c5defd2011-01-08 08:24:46 +0000445 // With the operands remapped, see if the instruction constant folds or is
446 // otherwise simplifyable. This commonly occurs because the entry from PHI
447 // nodes allows icmps and other instructions to fold.
Mehdi Aminia28d91d2015-03-10 02:37:25 +0000448 // FIXME: Provide TLI, DT, AC to SimplifyInstruction.
449 Value *V = SimplifyInstruction(C, DL);
Chris Lattner25ba40a2011-01-08 17:38:45 +0000450 if (V && LI->replacementPreservesLCSSAForm(C, V)) {
Chris Lattner8c5defd2011-01-08 08:24:46 +0000451 // If so, then delete the temporary instruction and stick the folded value
452 // in the map.
453 delete C;
454 ValueMap[Inst] = V;
455 } else {
456 // Otherwise, stick the new instruction into the new block!
457 C->setName(Inst->getName());
458 C->insertBefore(LoopEntryBranch);
459 ValueMap[Inst] = C;
460 }
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000461 }
462
Dan Gohmanb9797942009-10-24 23:19:52 +0000463 // Along with all the other instructions, we just cloned OrigHeader's
464 // terminator into OrigPreHeader. Fix up the PHI nodes in each of OrigHeader's
465 // successors by duplicating their incoming values for OrigHeader.
466 TerminatorInst *TI = OrigHeader->getTerminator();
467 for (unsigned i = 0, e = TI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i)
468 for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = TI->getSuccessor(i)->begin();
469 PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BI); ++BI)
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000470 PN->addIncoming(PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(OrigHeader), OrigPreheader);
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000471
Dan Gohmanb9797942009-10-24 23:19:52 +0000472 // Now that OrigPreHeader has a clone of OrigHeader's terminator, remove
473 // OrigPreHeader's old terminator (the original branch into the loop), and
474 // remove the corresponding incoming values from the PHI nodes in OrigHeader.
475 LoopEntryBranch->eraseFromParent();
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000476
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000477 // If there were any uses of instructions in the duplicated block outside the
478 // loop, update them, inserting PHI nodes as required
479 RewriteUsesOfClonedInstructions(OrigHeader, OrigPreheader, ValueMap);
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000480
Dan Gohmanb9797942009-10-24 23:19:52 +0000481 // NewHeader is now the header of the loop.
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000482 L->moveToHeader(NewHeader);
Chris Lattner26151302011-01-08 19:10:28 +0000483 assert(L->getHeader() == NewHeader && "Latch block is our new header");
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000484
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000485
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000486 // At this point, we've finished our major CFG changes. As part of cloning
487 // the loop into the preheader we've simplified instructions and the
488 // duplicated conditional branch may now be branching on a constant. If it is
489 // branching on a constant and if that constant means that we enter the loop,
490 // then we fold away the cond branch to an uncond branch. This simplifies the
491 // loop in cases important for nested loops, and it also means we don't have
492 // to split as many edges.
493 BranchInst *PHBI = cast<BranchInst>(OrigPreheader->getTerminator());
494 assert(PHBI->isConditional() && "Should be clone of BI condbr!");
495 if (!isa<ConstantInt>(PHBI->getCondition()) ||
496 PHBI->getSuccessor(cast<ConstantInt>(PHBI->getCondition())->isZero())
497 != NewHeader) {
498 // The conditional branch can't be folded, handle the general case.
499 // Update DominatorTree to reflect the CFG change we just made. Then split
500 // edges as necessary to preserve LoopSimplify form.
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000501 if (DT) {
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000502 // Everything that was dominated by the old loop header is now dominated
503 // by the original loop preheader. Conceptually the header was merged
504 // into the preheader, even though we reuse the actual block as a new
505 // loop latch.
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000506 DomTreeNode *OrigHeaderNode = DT->getNode(OrigHeader);
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000507 SmallVector<DomTreeNode *, 8> HeaderChildren(OrigHeaderNode->begin(),
508 OrigHeaderNode->end());
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000509 DomTreeNode *OrigPreheaderNode = DT->getNode(OrigPreheader);
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000510 for (unsigned I = 0, E = HeaderChildren.size(); I != E; ++I)
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000511 DT->changeImmediateDominator(HeaderChildren[I], OrigPreheaderNode);
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000512
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000513 assert(DT->getNode(Exit)->getIDom() == OrigPreheaderNode);
514 assert(DT->getNode(NewHeader)->getIDom() == OrigPreheaderNode);
Benjamin Kramer3be6a482012-09-01 12:04:51 +0000515
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000516 // Update OrigHeader to be dominated by the new header block.
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000517 DT->changeImmediateDominator(OrigHeader, OrigLatch);
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000518 }
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000519
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000520 // Right now OrigPreHeader has two successors, NewHeader and ExitBlock, and
Nadav Rotem465834c2012-07-24 10:51:42 +0000521 // thus is not a preheader anymore.
522 // Split the edge to form a real preheader.
Chandler Carruth37df2cf2015-01-19 12:09:11 +0000523 BasicBlock *NewPH = SplitCriticalEdge(
524 OrigPreheader, NewHeader,
525 CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions(DT, LI).setPreserveLCSSA());
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000526 NewPH->setName(NewHeader->getName() + ".lr.ph");
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000527
Nadav Rotem465834c2012-07-24 10:51:42 +0000528 // Preserve canonical loop form, which means that 'Exit' should have only
Chandler Carruthd4be9dc2014-01-29 13:16:53 +0000529 // one predecessor. Note that Exit could be an exit block for multiple
530 // nested loops, causing both of the edges to now be critical and need to
531 // be split.
532 SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 4> ExitPreds(pred_begin(Exit), pred_end(Exit));
533 bool SplitLatchEdge = false;
534 for (SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *>::iterator PI = ExitPreds.begin(),
535 PE = ExitPreds.end();
536 PI != PE; ++PI) {
537 // We only need to split loop exit edges.
538 Loop *PredLoop = LI->getLoopFor(*PI);
539 if (!PredLoop || PredLoop->contains(Exit))
540 continue;
Benjamin Kramer911d5b32015-02-20 20:49:25 +0000541 if (isa<IndirectBrInst>((*PI)->getTerminator()))
542 continue;
Chandler Carruthd4be9dc2014-01-29 13:16:53 +0000543 SplitLatchEdge |= L->getLoopLatch() == *PI;
Chandler Carruth37df2cf2015-01-19 12:09:11 +0000544 BasicBlock *ExitSplit = SplitCriticalEdge(
545 *PI, Exit, CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions(DT, LI).setPreserveLCSSA());
Chandler Carruthd4be9dc2014-01-29 13:16:53 +0000546 ExitSplit->moveBefore(Exit);
547 }
548 assert(SplitLatchEdge &&
549 "Despite splitting all preds, failed to split latch exit?");
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000550 } else {
551 // We can fold the conditional branch in the preheader, this makes things
552 // simpler. The first step is to remove the extra edge to the Exit block.
553 Exit->removePredecessor(OrigPreheader, true /*preserve LCSSA*/);
Devang Patelc1f7c1d2011-04-29 20:38:55 +0000554 BranchInst *NewBI = BranchInst::Create(NewHeader, PHBI);
555 NewBI->setDebugLoc(PHBI->getDebugLoc());
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000556 PHBI->eraseFromParent();
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000557
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000558 // With our CFG finalized, update DomTree if it is available.
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000559 if (DT) {
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000560 // Update OrigHeader to be dominated by the new header block.
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000561 DT->changeImmediateDominator(NewHeader, OrigPreheader);
562 DT->changeImmediateDominator(OrigHeader, OrigLatch);
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000563
564 // Brute force incremental dominator tree update. Call
565 // findNearestCommonDominator on all CFG predecessors of each child of the
566 // original header.
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000567 DomTreeNode *OrigHeaderNode = DT->getNode(OrigHeader);
Benjamin Kramer599a4bb2012-09-02 11:57:22 +0000568 SmallVector<DomTreeNode *, 8> HeaderChildren(OrigHeaderNode->begin(),
569 OrigHeaderNode->end());
570 bool Changed;
571 do {
572 Changed = false;
573 for (unsigned I = 0, E = HeaderChildren.size(); I != E; ++I) {
574 DomTreeNode *Node = HeaderChildren[I];
575 BasicBlock *BB = Node->getBlock();
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000576
Benjamin Kramer599a4bb2012-09-02 11:57:22 +0000577 pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB);
578 BasicBlock *NearestDom = *PI;
579 for (pred_iterator PE = pred_end(BB); PI != PE; ++PI)
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000580 NearestDom = DT->findNearestCommonDominator(NearestDom, *PI);
Benjamin Kramer599a4bb2012-09-02 11:57:22 +0000581
582 // Remember if this changes the DomTree.
583 if (Node->getIDom()->getBlock() != NearestDom) {
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000584 DT->changeImmediateDominator(BB, NearestDom);
Benjamin Kramer599a4bb2012-09-02 11:57:22 +0000585 Changed = true;
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000586 }
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000587 }
588
Benjamin Kramer599a4bb2012-09-02 11:57:22 +0000589 // If the dominator changed, this may have an effect on other
590 // predecessors, continue until we reach a fixpoint.
591 } while (Changed);
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000592 }
Devang Patelfac4d1f2007-07-11 23:47:28 +0000593 }
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000594
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000595 assert(L->getLoopPreheader() && "Invalid loop preheader after loop rotation");
Chris Lattner063dca02011-01-08 18:52:51 +0000596 assert(L->getLoopLatch() && "Invalid loop latch after loop rotation");
Chris Lattnerfee37c52011-01-08 18:55:50 +0000597
Chris Lattner63fe78d2011-01-11 07:47:59 +0000598 // Now that the CFG and DomTree are in a consistent state again, try to merge
599 // the OrigHeader block into OrigLatch. This will succeed if they are
600 // connected by an unconditional branch. This is just a cleanup so the
601 // emitted code isn't too gross in this common case.
Chandler Carruthb5c11532015-01-18 02:11:23 +0000602 MergeBlockIntoPredecessor(OrigHeader, DT, LI);
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000603
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000604 DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopRotation: into "; L->dump());
605
Chris Lattnerfee37c52011-01-08 18:55:50 +0000606 ++NumRotated;
607 return true;
Devang Patel85419782007-04-09 20:19:46 +0000608}