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Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +00001//===-- MachineSink.cpp - Sinking for machine instructions ----------------===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
Bill Wendling7ee730e2010-06-02 23:04:26 +000010// This pass moves instructions into successor blocks when possible, so that
Dan Gohman5d79a2c2009-08-05 01:19:01 +000011// they aren't executed on paths where their results aren't needed.
12//
13// This pass is not intended to be a replacement or a complete alternative
14// for an LLVM-IR-level sinking pass. It is only designed to sink simple
15// constructs that are not exposed before lowering and instruction selection.
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +000016//
17//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
18
19#define DEBUG_TYPE "machine-sink"
20#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +000021#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +000022#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000023#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
24#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
25#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
26#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
Evan Chengae9939c2010-08-19 17:33:11 +000027#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +000028#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
Bill Wendling63aa0002009-08-22 20:26:23 +000029#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000030#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
31#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
32#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +000033using namespace llvm;
34
Andrew Trick9e761992012-02-08 21:22:43 +000035static cl::opt<bool>
Evan Chengae9939c2010-08-19 17:33:11 +000036SplitEdges("machine-sink-split",
37 cl::desc("Split critical edges during machine sinking"),
Evan Chengf3e9a482010-09-20 22:52:00 +000038 cl::init(true), cl::Hidden);
Evan Chengae9939c2010-08-19 17:33:11 +000039
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +000040STATISTIC(NumSunk, "Number of machine instructions sunk");
41STATISTIC(NumSplit, "Number of critical edges split");
42STATISTIC(NumCoalesces, "Number of copies coalesced");
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +000043
44namespace {
Nick Lewycky02d5f772009-10-25 06:33:48 +000045 class MachineSinking : public MachineFunctionPass {
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +000046 const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
Dan Gohmana3176872009-09-25 22:53:29 +000047 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +000048 MachineRegisterInfo *MRI; // Machine register information
Dan Gohman5d79a2c2009-08-05 01:19:01 +000049 MachineDominatorTree *DT; // Machine dominator tree
Jakob Stoklund Olesencdc3df42010-04-15 23:41:02 +000050 MachineLoopInfo *LI;
Dan Gohman87b02d52009-10-09 23:27:56 +000051 AliasAnalysis *AA;
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +000052
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +000053 // Remember which edges have been considered for breaking.
54 SmallSet<std::pair<MachineBasicBlock*,MachineBasicBlock*>, 8>
55 CEBCandidates;
56
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +000057 public:
58 static char ID; // Pass identification
Owen Anderson6c18d1a2010-10-19 17:21:58 +000059 MachineSinking() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
60 initializeMachineSinkingPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
61 }
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +000062
Craig Topper4584cd52014-03-07 09:26:03 +000063 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +000064
Craig Topper4584cd52014-03-07 09:26:03 +000065 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
Dan Gohman04023152009-07-31 23:37:33 +000066 AU.setPreservesCFG();
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +000067 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
Dan Gohman87b02d52009-10-09 23:27:56 +000068 AU.addRequired<AliasAnalysis>();
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +000069 AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
Jakob Stoklund Olesencdc3df42010-04-15 23:41:02 +000070 AU.addRequired<MachineLoopInfo>();
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +000071 AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
Jakob Stoklund Olesencdc3df42010-04-15 23:41:02 +000072 AU.addPreserved<MachineLoopInfo>();
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +000073 }
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +000074
Craig Topper4584cd52014-03-07 09:26:03 +000075 void releaseMemory() override {
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +000076 CEBCandidates.clear();
77 }
78
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +000079 private:
80 bool ProcessBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +000081 bool isWorthBreakingCriticalEdge(MachineInstr *MI,
82 MachineBasicBlock *From,
83 MachineBasicBlock *To);
84 MachineBasicBlock *SplitCriticalEdge(MachineInstr *MI,
85 MachineBasicBlock *From,
86 MachineBasicBlock *To,
Evan Cheng2031b762010-09-20 19:12:55 +000087 bool BreakPHIEdge);
Chris Lattner08af5a92008-01-12 00:17:41 +000088 bool SinkInstruction(MachineInstr *MI, bool &SawStore);
Evan Cheng25b60682010-08-18 23:09:25 +000089 bool AllUsesDominatedByBlock(unsigned Reg, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +000090 MachineBasicBlock *DefMBB,
Evan Cheng2031b762010-09-20 19:12:55 +000091 bool &BreakPHIEdge, bool &LocalUse) const;
Devang Patelc2686882011-12-14 23:20:38 +000092 MachineBasicBlock *FindSuccToSinkTo(MachineInstr *MI, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
93 bool &BreakPHIEdge);
Andrew Trick9e761992012-02-08 21:22:43 +000094 bool isProfitableToSinkTo(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr *MI,
Devang Patelc2686882011-12-14 23:20:38 +000095 MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
96 MachineBasicBlock *SuccToSinkTo);
Devang Patelb94c9a42011-12-08 21:48:01 +000097
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +000098 bool PerformTrivialForwardCoalescing(MachineInstr *MI,
99 MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000100 };
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000101} // end anonymous namespace
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +0000102
Dan Gohmand78c4002008-05-13 00:00:25 +0000103char MachineSinking::ID = 0;
Andrew Trick1fa5bcb2012-02-08 21:23:13 +0000104char &llvm::MachineSinkingID = MachineSinking::ID;
Owen Anderson8ac477f2010-10-12 19:48:12 +0000105INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(MachineSinking, "machine-sink",
106 "Machine code sinking", false, false)
107INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
108INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineLoopInfo)
109INITIALIZE_AG_DEPENDENCY(AliasAnalysis)
110INITIALIZE_PASS_END(MachineSinking, "machine-sink",
Owen Andersondf7a4f22010-10-07 22:25:06 +0000111 "Machine code sinking", false, false)
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000112
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +0000113bool MachineSinking::PerformTrivialForwardCoalescing(MachineInstr *MI,
114 MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
115 if (!MI->isCopy())
116 return false;
117
118 unsigned SrcReg = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
119 unsigned DstReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
120 if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg) ||
121 !TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(DstReg) ||
122 !MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(SrcReg))
123 return false;
124
125 const TargetRegisterClass *SRC = MRI->getRegClass(SrcReg);
126 const TargetRegisterClass *DRC = MRI->getRegClass(DstReg);
127 if (SRC != DRC)
128 return false;
129
130 MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(SrcReg);
131 if (DefMI->isCopyLike())
132 return false;
133 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Coalescing: " << *DefMI);
134 DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** to: " << *MI);
135 MRI->replaceRegWith(DstReg, SrcReg);
136 MI->eraseFromParent();
137 ++NumCoalesces;
138 return true;
139}
140
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000141/// AllUsesDominatedByBlock - Return true if all uses of the specified register
Evan Cheng25b60682010-08-18 23:09:25 +0000142/// occur in blocks dominated by the specified block. If any use is in the
143/// definition block, then return false since it is never legal to move def
144/// after uses.
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +0000145bool
146MachineSinking::AllUsesDominatedByBlock(unsigned Reg,
147 MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
148 MachineBasicBlock *DefMBB,
Evan Cheng2031b762010-09-20 19:12:55 +0000149 bool &BreakPHIEdge,
150 bool &LocalUse) const {
Dan Gohman3a4be0f2008-02-10 18:45:23 +0000151 assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg) &&
152 "Only makes sense for vregs");
Evan Chengb339f3d2010-09-18 06:42:17 +0000153
Devang Patel706574a2011-12-09 01:25:04 +0000154 // Ignore debug uses because debug info doesn't affect the code.
Evan Chengb339f3d2010-09-18 06:42:17 +0000155 if (MRI->use_nodbg_empty(Reg))
156 return true;
157
Evan Cheng2031b762010-09-20 19:12:55 +0000158 // BreakPHIEdge is true if all the uses are in the successor MBB being sunken
159 // into and they are all PHI nodes. In this case, machine-sink must break
160 // the critical edge first. e.g.
161 //
Evan Chengb339f3d2010-09-18 06:42:17 +0000162 // BB#1: derived from LLVM BB %bb4.preheader
163 // Predecessors according to CFG: BB#0
164 // ...
165 // %reg16385<def> = DEC64_32r %reg16437, %EFLAGS<imp-def,dead>
166 // ...
167 // JE_4 <BB#37>, %EFLAGS<imp-use>
168 // Successors according to CFG: BB#37 BB#2
169 //
170 // BB#2: derived from LLVM BB %bb.nph
171 // Predecessors according to CFG: BB#0 BB#1
172 // %reg16386<def> = PHI %reg16434, <BB#0>, %reg16385, <BB#1>
Evan Cheng2031b762010-09-20 19:12:55 +0000173 BreakPHIEdge = true;
Evan Chengb339f3d2010-09-18 06:42:17 +0000174 for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_nodbg_iterator
175 I = MRI->use_nodbg_begin(Reg), E = MRI->use_nodbg_end();
176 I != E; ++I) {
Owen Anderson16c6bf42014-03-13 23:12:04 +0000177 MachineInstr *UseInst = I->getParent();
Evan Chengb339f3d2010-09-18 06:42:17 +0000178 MachineBasicBlock *UseBlock = UseInst->getParent();
179 if (!(UseBlock == MBB && UseInst->isPHI() &&
180 UseInst->getOperand(I.getOperandNo()+1).getMBB() == DefMBB)) {
Evan Cheng2031b762010-09-20 19:12:55 +0000181 BreakPHIEdge = false;
Evan Chengb339f3d2010-09-18 06:42:17 +0000182 break;
183 }
184 }
Evan Cheng2031b762010-09-20 19:12:55 +0000185 if (BreakPHIEdge)
Evan Chengb339f3d2010-09-18 06:42:17 +0000186 return true;
187
Bill Wendling7ee730e2010-06-02 23:04:26 +0000188 for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_nodbg_iterator
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +0000189 I = MRI->use_nodbg_begin(Reg), E = MRI->use_nodbg_end();
Bill Wendling7ee730e2010-06-02 23:04:26 +0000190 I != E; ++I) {
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000191 // Determine the block of the use.
Owen Anderson16c6bf42014-03-13 23:12:04 +0000192 MachineInstr *UseInst = I->getParent();
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000193 MachineBasicBlock *UseBlock = UseInst->getParent();
Evan Chengb339f3d2010-09-18 06:42:17 +0000194 if (UseInst->isPHI()) {
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000195 // PHI nodes use the operand in the predecessor block, not the block with
196 // the PHI.
197 UseBlock = UseInst->getOperand(I.getOperandNo()+1).getMBB();
Evan Cheng361b9be2010-08-19 18:33:29 +0000198 } else if (UseBlock == DefMBB) {
199 LocalUse = true;
200 return false;
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000201 }
Bill Wendling7ee730e2010-06-02 23:04:26 +0000202
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000203 // Check that it dominates.
204 if (!DT->dominates(MBB, UseBlock))
205 return false;
206 }
Bill Wendling7ee730e2010-06-02 23:04:26 +0000207
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000208 return true;
209}
210
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000211bool MachineSinking::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
David Greene4b7aa242010-01-05 01:26:00 +0000212 DEBUG(dbgs() << "******** Machine Sinking ********\n");
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +0000213
Dan Gohman20a327b2009-10-19 14:52:05 +0000214 const TargetMachine &TM = MF.getTarget();
215 TII = TM.getInstrInfo();
216 TRI = TM.getRegisterInfo();
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +0000217 MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000218 DT = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
Jakob Stoklund Olesencdc3df42010-04-15 23:41:02 +0000219 LI = &getAnalysis<MachineLoopInfo>();
Dan Gohman87b02d52009-10-09 23:27:56 +0000220 AA = &getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>();
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000221
222 bool EverMadeChange = false;
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +0000223
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000224 while (1) {
225 bool MadeChange = false;
226
227 // Process all basic blocks.
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +0000228 CEBCandidates.clear();
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +0000229 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end();
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000230 I != E; ++I)
231 MadeChange |= ProcessBlock(*I);
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +0000232
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000233 // If this iteration over the code changed anything, keep iterating.
234 if (!MadeChange) break;
235 EverMadeChange = true;
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +0000236 }
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000237 return EverMadeChange;
238}
239
240bool MachineSinking::ProcessBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000241 // Can't sink anything out of a block that has less than two successors.
Chris Lattner30c3de62009-04-10 16:38:36 +0000242 if (MBB.succ_size() <= 1 || MBB.empty()) return false;
243
Dan Gohman918a90a2010-04-05 19:17:22 +0000244 // Don't bother sinking code out of unreachable blocks. In addition to being
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +0000245 // unprofitable, it can also lead to infinite looping, because in an
246 // unreachable loop there may be nowhere to stop.
Dan Gohman918a90a2010-04-05 19:17:22 +0000247 if (!DT->isReachableFromEntry(&MBB)) return false;
248
Chris Lattner30c3de62009-04-10 16:38:36 +0000249 bool MadeChange = false;
250
Chris Lattner08af5a92008-01-12 00:17:41 +0000251 // Walk the basic block bottom-up. Remember if we saw a store.
Chris Lattner30c3de62009-04-10 16:38:36 +0000252 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.end();
253 --I;
254 bool ProcessedBegin, SawStore = false;
255 do {
256 MachineInstr *MI = I; // The instruction to sink.
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +0000257
Chris Lattner30c3de62009-04-10 16:38:36 +0000258 // Predecrement I (if it's not begin) so that it isn't invalidated by
259 // sinking.
260 ProcessedBegin = I == MBB.begin();
261 if (!ProcessedBegin)
262 --I;
Dale Johannesen2061c842010-03-05 00:02:59 +0000263
264 if (MI->isDebugValue())
265 continue;
266
Evan Chengfe917ef2011-04-11 18:47:20 +0000267 bool Joined = PerformTrivialForwardCoalescing(MI, &MBB);
268 if (Joined) {
269 MadeChange = true;
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +0000270 continue;
Evan Chengfe917ef2011-04-11 18:47:20 +0000271 }
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +0000272
Chris Lattner30c3de62009-04-10 16:38:36 +0000273 if (SinkInstruction(MI, SawStore))
274 ++NumSunk, MadeChange = true;
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +0000275
Chris Lattner30c3de62009-04-10 16:38:36 +0000276 // If we just processed the first instruction in the block, we're done.
277 } while (!ProcessedBegin);
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +0000278
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000279 return MadeChange;
280}
281
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +0000282bool MachineSinking::isWorthBreakingCriticalEdge(MachineInstr *MI,
283 MachineBasicBlock *From,
284 MachineBasicBlock *To) {
285 // FIXME: Need much better heuristics.
286
287 // If the pass has already considered breaking this edge (during this pass
288 // through the function), then let's go ahead and break it. This means
289 // sinking multiple "cheap" instructions into the same block.
290 if (!CEBCandidates.insert(std::make_pair(From, To)))
291 return true;
292
Evan Cheng7f8e5632011-12-07 07:15:52 +0000293 if (!MI->isCopy() && !MI->isAsCheapAsAMove())
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +0000294 return true;
295
296 // MI is cheap, we probably don't want to break the critical edge for it.
297 // However, if this would allow some definitions of its source operands
298 // to be sunk then it's probably worth it.
299 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
300 const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
Will Dietz5cb7f4e2013-10-14 16:57:17 +0000301 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse())
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +0000302 continue;
Will Dietz5cb7f4e2013-10-14 16:57:17 +0000303 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
304 if (Reg == 0)
305 continue;
306
307 // We don't move live definitions of physical registers,
308 // so sinking their uses won't enable any opportunities.
309 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
310 continue;
311
312 // If this instruction is the only user of a virtual register,
313 // check if breaking the edge will enable sinking
314 // both this instruction and the defining instruction.
315 if (MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(Reg)) {
316 // If the definition resides in same MBB,
317 // claim it's likely we can sink these together.
318 // If definition resides elsewhere, we aren't
319 // blocking it from being sunk so don't break the edge.
320 MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(Reg);
321 if (DefMI->getParent() == MI->getParent())
322 return true;
323 }
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +0000324 }
325
326 return false;
327}
328
329MachineBasicBlock *MachineSinking::SplitCriticalEdge(MachineInstr *MI,
330 MachineBasicBlock *FromBB,
331 MachineBasicBlock *ToBB,
Evan Cheng2031b762010-09-20 19:12:55 +0000332 bool BreakPHIEdge) {
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +0000333 if (!isWorthBreakingCriticalEdge(MI, FromBB, ToBB))
334 return 0;
335
Evan Chengae9939c2010-08-19 17:33:11 +0000336 // Avoid breaking back edge. From == To means backedge for single BB loop.
Evan Chengf3e9a482010-09-20 22:52:00 +0000337 if (!SplitEdges || FromBB == ToBB)
Evan Chengae9939c2010-08-19 17:33:11 +0000338 return 0;
339
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +0000340 // Check for backedges of more "complex" loops.
341 if (LI->getLoopFor(FromBB) == LI->getLoopFor(ToBB) &&
342 LI->isLoopHeader(ToBB))
343 return 0;
344
345 // It's not always legal to break critical edges and sink the computation
346 // to the edge.
347 //
348 // BB#1:
349 // v1024
350 // Beq BB#3
351 // <fallthrough>
352 // BB#2:
353 // ... no uses of v1024
354 // <fallthrough>
355 // BB#3:
356 // ...
357 // = v1024
358 //
359 // If BB#1 -> BB#3 edge is broken and computation of v1024 is inserted:
360 //
361 // BB#1:
362 // ...
363 // Bne BB#2
364 // BB#4:
365 // v1024 =
366 // B BB#3
367 // BB#2:
368 // ... no uses of v1024
369 // <fallthrough>
370 // BB#3:
371 // ...
372 // = v1024
373 //
374 // This is incorrect since v1024 is not computed along the BB#1->BB#2->BB#3
375 // flow. We need to ensure the new basic block where the computation is
376 // sunk to dominates all the uses.
377 // It's only legal to break critical edge and sink the computation to the
378 // new block if all the predecessors of "To", except for "From", are
379 // not dominated by "From". Given SSA property, this means these
380 // predecessors are dominated by "To".
381 //
382 // There is no need to do this check if all the uses are PHI nodes. PHI
383 // sources are only defined on the specific predecessor edges.
Evan Cheng2031b762010-09-20 19:12:55 +0000384 if (!BreakPHIEdge) {
Evan Chengae9939c2010-08-19 17:33:11 +0000385 for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = ToBB->pred_begin(),
386 E = ToBB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI) {
387 if (*PI == FromBB)
388 continue;
389 if (!DT->dominates(ToBB, *PI))
390 return 0;
391 }
Evan Chengae9939c2010-08-19 17:33:11 +0000392 }
393
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +0000394 return FromBB->SplitCriticalEdge(ToBB, this);
Evan Chengae9939c2010-08-19 17:33:11 +0000395}
396
Evan Chengd4b31a72010-09-23 06:53:00 +0000397static bool AvoidsSinking(MachineInstr *MI, MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) {
398 return MI->isInsertSubreg() || MI->isSubregToReg() || MI->isRegSequence();
399}
400
Andrew Trick9e761992012-02-08 21:22:43 +0000401/// collectDebgValues - Scan instructions following MI and collect any
Devang Patel9de7a7d2011-09-07 00:07:58 +0000402/// matching DBG_VALUEs.
Andrew Trick9e761992012-02-08 21:22:43 +0000403static void collectDebugValues(MachineInstr *MI,
Craig Topperb94011f2013-07-14 04:42:23 +0000404 SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *> &DbgValues) {
Devang Patel9de7a7d2011-09-07 00:07:58 +0000405 DbgValues.clear();
406 if (!MI->getOperand(0).isReg())
407 return;
408
409 MachineBasicBlock::iterator DI = MI; ++DI;
410 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator DE = MI->getParent()->end();
411 DI != DE; ++DI) {
412 if (!DI->isDebugValue())
413 return;
414 if (DI->getOperand(0).isReg() &&
415 DI->getOperand(0).getReg() == MI->getOperand(0).getReg())
416 DbgValues.push_back(DI);
417 }
418}
419
Devang Patelc2686882011-12-14 23:20:38 +0000420/// isPostDominatedBy - Return true if A is post dominated by B.
421static bool isPostDominatedBy(MachineBasicBlock *A, MachineBasicBlock *B) {
422
423 // FIXME - Use real post dominator.
424 if (A->succ_size() != 2)
425 return false;
426 MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator I = A->succ_begin();
427 if (B == *I)
428 ++I;
429 MachineBasicBlock *OtherSuccBlock = *I;
430 if (OtherSuccBlock->succ_size() != 1 ||
431 *(OtherSuccBlock->succ_begin()) != B)
432 return false;
433
434 return true;
435}
436
437/// isProfitableToSinkTo - Return true if it is profitable to sink MI.
Andrew Trick9e761992012-02-08 21:22:43 +0000438bool MachineSinking::isProfitableToSinkTo(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr *MI,
Devang Patelc2686882011-12-14 23:20:38 +0000439 MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
440 MachineBasicBlock *SuccToSinkTo) {
441 assert (MI && "Invalid MachineInstr!");
442 assert (SuccToSinkTo && "Invalid SinkTo Candidate BB");
443
444 if (MBB == SuccToSinkTo)
445 return false;
446
447 // It is profitable if SuccToSinkTo does not post dominate current block.
448 if (!isPostDominatedBy(MBB, SuccToSinkTo))
449 return true;
450
451 // Check if only use in post dominated block is PHI instruction.
452 bool NonPHIUse = false;
Owen Anderson16c6bf42014-03-13 23:12:04 +0000453 for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_instr_nodbg_iterator
454 I = MRI->use_instr_nodbg_begin(Reg), E = MRI->use_instr_nodbg_end();
Devang Patelc2686882011-12-14 23:20:38 +0000455 I != E; ++I) {
456 MachineInstr *UseInst = &*I;
457 MachineBasicBlock *UseBlock = UseInst->getParent();
458 if (UseBlock == SuccToSinkTo && !UseInst->isPHI())
459 NonPHIUse = true;
460 }
461 if (!NonPHIUse)
462 return true;
463
464 // If SuccToSinkTo post dominates then also it may be profitable if MI
465 // can further profitably sinked into another block in next round.
466 bool BreakPHIEdge = false;
467 // FIXME - If finding successor is compile time expensive then catch results.
468 if (MachineBasicBlock *MBB2 = FindSuccToSinkTo(MI, SuccToSinkTo, BreakPHIEdge))
469 return isProfitableToSinkTo(Reg, MI, SuccToSinkTo, MBB2);
470
471 // If SuccToSinkTo is final destination and it is a post dominator of current
472 // block then it is not profitable to sink MI into SuccToSinkTo block.
473 return false;
474}
475
Devang Patelb94c9a42011-12-08 21:48:01 +0000476/// FindSuccToSinkTo - Find a successor to sink this instruction to.
477MachineBasicBlock *MachineSinking::FindSuccToSinkTo(MachineInstr *MI,
Devang Patelc2686882011-12-14 23:20:38 +0000478 MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
479 bool &BreakPHIEdge) {
480
481 assert (MI && "Invalid MachineInstr!");
482 assert (MBB && "Invalid MachineBasicBlock!");
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +0000483
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000484 // Loop over all the operands of the specified instruction. If there is
485 // anything we can't handle, bail out.
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +0000486
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000487 // SuccToSinkTo - This is the successor to sink this instruction to, once we
488 // decide.
489 MachineBasicBlock *SuccToSinkTo = 0;
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000490 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
491 const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
Dan Gohman0d1e9a82008-10-03 15:45:36 +0000492 if (!MO.isReg()) continue; // Ignore non-register operands.
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +0000493
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000494 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
495 if (Reg == 0) continue;
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +0000496
Dan Gohman3a4be0f2008-02-10 18:45:23 +0000497 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
Dan Gohmana3176872009-09-25 22:53:29 +0000498 if (MO.isUse()) {
499 // If the physreg has no defs anywhere, it's just an ambient register
Dan Gohman2f5bdcb2009-09-26 02:34:00 +0000500 // and we can freely move its uses. Alternatively, if it's allocatable,
501 // it could get allocated to something with a def during allocation.
Jakob Stoklund Olesen86ae07f2012-01-16 22:34:08 +0000502 if (!MRI->isConstantPhysReg(Reg, *MBB->getParent()))
Devang Patelb94c9a42011-12-08 21:48:01 +0000503 return NULL;
Bill Wendlinge41e40f2010-06-25 20:48:10 +0000504 } else if (!MO.isDead()) {
505 // A def that isn't dead. We can't move it.
Devang Patelb94c9a42011-12-08 21:48:01 +0000506 return NULL;
Dan Gohmana3176872009-09-25 22:53:29 +0000507 }
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000508 } else {
509 // Virtual register uses are always safe to sink.
510 if (MO.isUse()) continue;
Evan Cheng47a65a12009-02-07 01:21:47 +0000511
512 // If it's not safe to move defs of the register class, then abort.
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +0000513 if (!TII->isSafeToMoveRegClassDefs(MRI->getRegClass(Reg)))
Devang Patelb94c9a42011-12-08 21:48:01 +0000514 return NULL;
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +0000515
Chris Lattneree61d142008-01-05 06:47:58 +0000516 // FIXME: This picks a successor to sink into based on having one
517 // successor that dominates all the uses. However, there are cases where
518 // sinking can happen but where the sink point isn't a successor. For
519 // example:
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +0000520 //
Chris Lattneree61d142008-01-05 06:47:58 +0000521 // x = computation
522 // if () {} else {}
523 // use x
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +0000524 //
Bill Wendling7ee730e2010-06-02 23:04:26 +0000525 // the instruction could be sunk over the whole diamond for the
Chris Lattneree61d142008-01-05 06:47:58 +0000526 // if/then/else (or loop, etc), allowing it to be sunk into other blocks
527 // after that.
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +0000528
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000529 // Virtual register defs can only be sunk if all their uses are in blocks
530 // dominated by one of the successors.
531 if (SuccToSinkTo) {
532 // If a previous operand picked a block to sink to, then this operand
533 // must be sinkable to the same block.
Evan Cheng361b9be2010-08-19 18:33:29 +0000534 bool LocalUse = false;
Devang Patelc2686882011-12-14 23:20:38 +0000535 if (!AllUsesDominatedByBlock(Reg, SuccToSinkTo, MBB,
Evan Cheng2031b762010-09-20 19:12:55 +0000536 BreakPHIEdge, LocalUse))
Devang Patelb94c9a42011-12-08 21:48:01 +0000537 return NULL;
Bill Wendling7ee730e2010-06-02 23:04:26 +0000538
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000539 continue;
540 }
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +0000541
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000542 // Otherwise, we should look at all the successors and decide which one
543 // we should sink to.
Manman Ren8c549b52012-07-31 18:10:39 +0000544 // We give successors with smaller loop depth higher priority.
545 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 4> Succs(MBB->succ_begin(), MBB->succ_end());
Benjamin Kramer3a377bc2014-03-01 11:47:00 +0000546 // Sort Successors according to their loop depth.
547 std::stable_sort(
548 Succs.begin(), Succs.end(),
549 [this](const MachineBasicBlock *LHS, const MachineBasicBlock *RHS) {
550 return LI->getLoopDepth(LHS) < LI->getLoopDepth(RHS);
551 });
Craig Toppere1c1d362013-07-03 05:11:49 +0000552 for (SmallVectorImpl<MachineBasicBlock *>::iterator SI = Succs.begin(),
553 E = Succs.end(); SI != E; ++SI) {
Devang Patelc2686882011-12-14 23:20:38 +0000554 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBlock = *SI;
Evan Cheng361b9be2010-08-19 18:33:29 +0000555 bool LocalUse = false;
Devang Patelc2686882011-12-14 23:20:38 +0000556 if (AllUsesDominatedByBlock(Reg, SuccBlock, MBB,
Evan Cheng2031b762010-09-20 19:12:55 +0000557 BreakPHIEdge, LocalUse)) {
Devang Patel1a3c1692011-12-08 21:33:23 +0000558 SuccToSinkTo = SuccBlock;
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000559 break;
560 }
Evan Cheng25b60682010-08-18 23:09:25 +0000561 if (LocalUse)
562 // Def is used locally, it's never safe to move this def.
Devang Patelb94c9a42011-12-08 21:48:01 +0000563 return NULL;
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000564 }
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +0000565
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000566 // If we couldn't find a block to sink to, ignore this instruction.
567 if (SuccToSinkTo == 0)
Devang Patelb94c9a42011-12-08 21:48:01 +0000568 return NULL;
Devang Patelc2686882011-12-14 23:20:38 +0000569 else if (!isProfitableToSinkTo(Reg, MI, MBB, SuccToSinkTo))
570 return NULL;
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000571 }
572 }
Devang Patel202cf2f2011-12-08 23:52:00 +0000573
574 // It is not possible to sink an instruction into its own block. This can
575 // happen with loops.
Devang Patelc2686882011-12-14 23:20:38 +0000576 if (MBB == SuccToSinkTo)
Devang Patel202cf2f2011-12-08 23:52:00 +0000577 return NULL;
578
579 // It's not safe to sink instructions to EH landing pad. Control flow into
580 // landing pad is implicitly defined.
581 if (SuccToSinkTo && SuccToSinkTo->isLandingPad())
582 return NULL;
583
Devang Patelb94c9a42011-12-08 21:48:01 +0000584 return SuccToSinkTo;
585}
586
587/// SinkInstruction - Determine whether it is safe to sink the specified machine
588/// instruction out of its current block into a successor.
589bool MachineSinking::SinkInstruction(MachineInstr *MI, bool &SawStore) {
590 // Don't sink insert_subreg, subreg_to_reg, reg_sequence. These are meant to
591 // be close to the source to make it easier to coalesce.
592 if (AvoidsSinking(MI, MRI))
593 return false;
594
595 // Check if it's safe to move the instruction.
596 if (!MI->isSafeToMove(TII, AA, SawStore))
597 return false;
598
599 // FIXME: This should include support for sinking instructions within the
600 // block they are currently in to shorten the live ranges. We often get
601 // instructions sunk into the top of a large block, but it would be better to
602 // also sink them down before their first use in the block. This xform has to
603 // be careful not to *increase* register pressure though, e.g. sinking
604 // "x = y + z" down if it kills y and z would increase the live ranges of y
605 // and z and only shrink the live range of x.
606
607 bool BreakPHIEdge = false;
Devang Patelc2686882011-12-14 23:20:38 +0000608 MachineBasicBlock *ParentBlock = MI->getParent();
609 MachineBasicBlock *SuccToSinkTo = FindSuccToSinkTo(MI, ParentBlock, BreakPHIEdge);
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +0000610
Chris Lattner6ec78272008-01-05 01:39:17 +0000611 // If there are no outputs, it must have side-effects.
612 if (SuccToSinkTo == 0)
613 return false;
Evan Cheng25104362009-02-15 08:36:12 +0000614
Bill Wendlingf82aea62010-06-03 07:54:20 +0000615
Daniel Dunbaref5a4382010-06-23 00:48:25 +0000616 // If the instruction to move defines a dead physical register which is live
617 // when leaving the basic block, don't move it because it could turn into a
618 // "zombie" define of that preg. E.g., EFLAGS. (<rdar://problem/8030636>)
Bill Wendlinge41e40f2010-06-25 20:48:10 +0000619 for (unsigned I = 0, E = MI->getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I) {
620 const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(I);
621 if (!MO.isReg()) continue;
622 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
623 if (Reg == 0 || !TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) continue;
624 if (SuccToSinkTo->isLiveIn(Reg))
Bill Wendlingf82aea62010-06-03 07:54:20 +0000625 return false;
Bill Wendlinge41e40f2010-06-25 20:48:10 +0000626 }
Bill Wendlingf82aea62010-06-03 07:54:20 +0000627
Bill Wendling7ee730e2010-06-02 23:04:26 +0000628 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Sink instr " << *MI << "\tinto block " << *SuccToSinkTo);
629
Will Dietz5cb7f4e2013-10-14 16:57:17 +0000630 // If the block has multiple predecessors, this is a critical edge.
631 // Decide if we can sink along it or need to break the edge.
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000632 if (SuccToSinkTo->pred_size() > 1) {
Jakob Stoklund Olesen20b71e22010-04-13 19:06:14 +0000633 // We cannot sink a load across a critical edge - there may be stores in
634 // other code paths.
Evan Chengae9939c2010-08-19 17:33:11 +0000635 bool TryBreak = false;
Jakob Stoklund Olesen20b71e22010-04-13 19:06:14 +0000636 bool store = true;
637 if (!MI->isSafeToMove(TII, AA, store)) {
Evan Chenge5af9302010-08-19 23:33:02 +0000638 DEBUG(dbgs() << " *** NOTE: Won't sink load along critical edge.\n");
Evan Chengae9939c2010-08-19 17:33:11 +0000639 TryBreak = true;
Jakob Stoklund Olesen20b71e22010-04-13 19:06:14 +0000640 }
641
642 // We don't want to sink across a critical edge if we don't dominate the
643 // successor. We could be introducing calculations to new code paths.
Evan Chengae9939c2010-08-19 17:33:11 +0000644 if (!TryBreak && !DT->dominates(ParentBlock, SuccToSinkTo)) {
Evan Chenge5af9302010-08-19 23:33:02 +0000645 DEBUG(dbgs() << " *** NOTE: Critical edge found\n");
Evan Chengae9939c2010-08-19 17:33:11 +0000646 TryBreak = true;
Jakob Stoklund Olesen20b71e22010-04-13 19:06:14 +0000647 }
648
Jakob Stoklund Olesencdc3df42010-04-15 23:41:02 +0000649 // Don't sink instructions into a loop.
Evan Chengae9939c2010-08-19 17:33:11 +0000650 if (!TryBreak && LI->isLoopHeader(SuccToSinkTo)) {
Evan Chenge5af9302010-08-19 23:33:02 +0000651 DEBUG(dbgs() << " *** NOTE: Loop header found\n");
Evan Chengae9939c2010-08-19 17:33:11 +0000652 TryBreak = true;
Jakob Stoklund Olesencdc3df42010-04-15 23:41:02 +0000653 }
654
Jakob Stoklund Olesen20b71e22010-04-13 19:06:14 +0000655 // Otherwise we are OK with sinking along a critical edge.
Evan Chengae9939c2010-08-19 17:33:11 +0000656 if (!TryBreak)
657 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Sinking along critical edge.\n");
658 else {
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +0000659 MachineBasicBlock *NewSucc =
Evan Cheng2031b762010-09-20 19:12:55 +0000660 SplitCriticalEdge(MI, ParentBlock, SuccToSinkTo, BreakPHIEdge);
Evan Chengae9939c2010-08-19 17:33:11 +0000661 if (!NewSucc) {
Evan Chenge53ab6d2010-09-17 22:28:18 +0000662 DEBUG(dbgs() << " *** PUNTING: Not legal or profitable to "
663 "break critical edge\n");
Evan Chengae9939c2010-08-19 17:33:11 +0000664 return false;
665 } else {
Evan Chenge5af9302010-08-19 23:33:02 +0000666 DEBUG(dbgs() << " *** Splitting critical edge:"
Evan Chengae9939c2010-08-19 17:33:11 +0000667 " BB#" << ParentBlock->getNumber()
668 << " -- BB#" << NewSucc->getNumber()
669 << " -- BB#" << SuccToSinkTo->getNumber() << '\n');
Evan Chengae9939c2010-08-19 17:33:11 +0000670 SuccToSinkTo = NewSucc;
671 ++NumSplit;
Evan Cheng2031b762010-09-20 19:12:55 +0000672 BreakPHIEdge = false;
Evan Chengae9939c2010-08-19 17:33:11 +0000673 }
674 }
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000675 }
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +0000676
Evan Cheng2031b762010-09-20 19:12:55 +0000677 if (BreakPHIEdge) {
678 // BreakPHIEdge is true if all the uses are in the successor MBB being
679 // sunken into and they are all PHI nodes. In this case, machine-sink must
680 // break the critical edge first.
Evan Chengb339f3d2010-09-18 06:42:17 +0000681 MachineBasicBlock *NewSucc = SplitCriticalEdge(MI, ParentBlock,
Evan Cheng2031b762010-09-20 19:12:55 +0000682 SuccToSinkTo, BreakPHIEdge);
Evan Chengb339f3d2010-09-18 06:42:17 +0000683 if (!NewSucc) {
684 DEBUG(dbgs() << " *** PUNTING: Not legal or profitable to "
685 "break critical edge\n");
686 return false;
687 }
688
689 DEBUG(dbgs() << " *** Splitting critical edge:"
690 " BB#" << ParentBlock->getNumber()
691 << " -- BB#" << NewSucc->getNumber()
692 << " -- BB#" << SuccToSinkTo->getNumber() << '\n');
693 SuccToSinkTo = NewSucc;
694 ++NumSplit;
695 }
696
Bill Wendling7ee730e2010-06-02 23:04:26 +0000697 // Determine where to insert into. Skip phi nodes.
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000698 MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPos = SuccToSinkTo->begin();
Evan Chengb339f3d2010-09-18 06:42:17 +0000699 while (InsertPos != SuccToSinkTo->end() && InsertPos->isPHI())
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000700 ++InsertPos;
Jim Grosbach01edd682010-06-03 23:49:57 +0000701
Devang Patel9de7a7d2011-09-07 00:07:58 +0000702 // collect matching debug values.
703 SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 2> DbgValuesToSink;
704 collectDebugValues(MI, DbgValuesToSink);
705
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000706 // Move the instruction.
707 SuccToSinkTo->splice(InsertPos, ParentBlock, MI,
708 ++MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI));
Dan Gohmanc90f51c2010-05-13 20:34:42 +0000709
Devang Patel9de7a7d2011-09-07 00:07:58 +0000710 // Move debug values.
Craig Toppere1c1d362013-07-03 05:11:49 +0000711 for (SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *>::iterator DBI = DbgValuesToSink.begin(),
Devang Patel9de7a7d2011-09-07 00:07:58 +0000712 DBE = DbgValuesToSink.end(); DBI != DBE; ++DBI) {
713 MachineInstr *DbgMI = *DBI;
714 SuccToSinkTo->splice(InsertPos, ParentBlock, DbgMI,
715 ++MachineBasicBlock::iterator(DbgMI));
716 }
717
Bill Wendling7ee730e2010-06-02 23:04:26 +0000718 // Conservatively, clear any kill flags, since it's possible that they are no
719 // longer correct.
Dan Gohmanc90f51c2010-05-13 20:34:42 +0000720 MI->clearKillInfo();
721
Chris Lattnerf3edc092008-01-04 07:36:53 +0000722 return true;
723}