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Nick Lewycky4288f9e2013-03-09 09:32:16 +00001//===- lib/MC/ELFObjectWriter.cpp - ELF File Writer -----------------------===//
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00002//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file implements ELF object file writer information.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000014#include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h"
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000015#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +000016#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
17#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +000018#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
Evan Cheng5928e692011-07-25 23:24:55 +000019#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
David Blaikie8019bf82014-04-10 21:53:53 +000020#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +000021#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h"
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +000022#include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +000023#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
Tim Northover5cc3dc82012-12-07 16:50:23 +000024#include "llvm/MC/MCELF.h"
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +000025#include "llvm/MC/MCELFSymbolFlags.h"
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +000026#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
Craig Topper6e80c282012-03-26 06:58:25 +000027#include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h"
28#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +000029#include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +000030#include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
David Blaikie8019bf82014-04-10 21:53:53 +000031#include "llvm/Support/Compression.h"
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +000032#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
Rafael Espindola0ce09712014-03-25 22:43:53 +000033#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +000034#include "llvm/Support/ELF.h"
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000035#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +000036#include <vector>
37using namespace llvm;
38
Jason W Kimc09e7262011-05-11 22:53:06 +000039#undef DEBUG_TYPE
40#define DEBUG_TYPE "reloc-info"
41
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +000042namespace {
Rafael Espindola0ce09712014-03-25 22:43:53 +000043class FragmentWriter {
44 bool IsLittleEndian;
45
46public:
47 FragmentWriter(bool IsLittleEndian);
48 template <typename T> void write(MCDataFragment &F, T Val);
49};
50
Rafael Espindola10be0832014-03-25 23:44:25 +000051typedef DenseMap<const MCSectionELF *, uint32_t> SectionIndexMapTy;
52
53class SymbolTableWriter {
54 MCAssembler &Asm;
55 FragmentWriter &FWriter;
56 bool Is64Bit;
57 SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap;
58
59 // The symbol .symtab fragment we are writting to.
60 MCDataFragment *SymtabF;
61
62 // .symtab_shndx fragment we are writting to.
63 MCDataFragment *ShndxF;
64
65 // The numbel of symbols written so far.
66 unsigned NumWritten;
67
68 void createSymtabShndx();
69
70 template <typename T> void write(MCDataFragment &F, T Value);
71
72public:
73 SymbolTableWriter(MCAssembler &Asm, FragmentWriter &FWriter, bool Is64Bit,
74 SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
75 MCDataFragment *SymtabF);
76
77 void writeSymbol(uint32_t name, uint8_t info, uint64_t value, uint64_t size,
78 uint8_t other, uint32_t shndx, bool Reserved);
79};
80
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +000081struct ELFRelocationEntry {
82 uint64_t Offset; // Where is the relocation.
83 bool UseSymbol; // Relocate with a symbol, not the section.
84 union {
85 const MCSymbol *Symbol; // The symbol to relocate with.
86 const MCSectionData *Section; // The section to relocate with.
87 };
88 unsigned Type; // The type of the relocation.
89 uint64_t Addend; // The addend to use.
90
91 ELFRelocationEntry(uint64_t Offset, const MCSymbol *Symbol, unsigned Type,
92 uint64_t Addend)
93 : Offset(Offset), UseSymbol(true), Symbol(Symbol), Type(Type),
94 Addend(Addend) {}
95
96 ELFRelocationEntry(uint64_t Offset, const MCSectionData *Section,
97 unsigned Type, uint64_t Addend)
98 : Offset(Offset), UseSymbol(false), Section(Section), Type(Type),
99 Addend(Addend) {}
100};
101
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000102class ELFObjectWriter : public MCObjectWriter {
Rafael Espindola0ce09712014-03-25 22:43:53 +0000103 FragmentWriter FWriter;
104
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000105 protected:
106
107 static bool isFixupKindPCRel(const MCAssembler &Asm, unsigned Kind);
108 static bool RelocNeedsGOT(MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Variant);
109 static uint64_t SymbolValue(MCSymbolData &Data, const MCAsmLayout &Layout);
110 static bool isInSymtab(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCSymbolData &Data,
111 bool Used, bool Renamed);
112 static bool isLocal(const MCSymbolData &Data, bool isSignature,
113 bool isUsedInReloc);
114 static bool IsELFMetaDataSection(const MCSectionData &SD);
115 static uint64_t DataSectionSize(const MCSectionData &SD);
116 static uint64_t GetSectionFileSize(const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
117 const MCSectionData &SD);
118 static uint64_t GetSectionAddressSize(const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
119 const MCSectionData &SD);
120
121 void WriteDataSectionData(MCAssembler &Asm,
122 const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
123 const MCSectionELF &Section);
124
125 /*static bool isFixupKindX86RIPRel(unsigned Kind) {
126 return Kind == X86::reloc_riprel_4byte ||
127 Kind == X86::reloc_riprel_4byte_movq_load;
128 }*/
129
130 /// ELFSymbolData - Helper struct for containing some precomputed
131 /// information on symbols.
132 struct ELFSymbolData {
133 MCSymbolData *SymbolData;
134 uint64_t StringIndex;
135 uint32_t SectionIndex;
136
137 // Support lexicographic sorting.
138 bool operator<(const ELFSymbolData &RHS) const {
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000139 return SymbolData->getSymbol().getName() <
140 RHS.SymbolData->getSymbol().getName();
141 }
142 };
143
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000144 /// The target specific ELF writer instance.
Ahmed Charles56440fd2014-03-06 05:51:42 +0000145 std::unique_ptr<MCELFObjectTargetWriter> TargetObjectWriter;
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000146
147 SmallPtrSet<const MCSymbol *, 16> UsedInReloc;
148 SmallPtrSet<const MCSymbol *, 16> WeakrefUsedInReloc;
149 DenseMap<const MCSymbol *, const MCSymbol *> Renames;
150
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000151 llvm::DenseMap<const MCSectionData *, std::vector<ELFRelocationEntry>>
152 Relocations;
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000153 DenseMap<const MCSection*, uint64_t> SectionStringTableIndex;
154
155 /// @}
156 /// @name Symbol Table Data
157 /// @{
158
159 SmallString<256> StringTable;
Joerg Sonnenbergerfc184732013-10-29 01:06:17 +0000160 std::vector<uint64_t> FileSymbolData;
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000161 std::vector<ELFSymbolData> LocalSymbolData;
162 std::vector<ELFSymbolData> ExternalSymbolData;
163 std::vector<ELFSymbolData> UndefinedSymbolData;
164
165 /// @}
166
167 bool NeedsGOT;
168
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000169 // This holds the symbol table index of the last local symbol.
170 unsigned LastLocalSymbolIndex;
171 // This holds the .strtab section index.
172 unsigned StringTableIndex;
173 // This holds the .symtab section index.
174 unsigned SymbolTableIndex;
175
176 unsigned ShstrtabIndex;
177
178
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000179 // TargetObjectWriter wrappers.
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000180 bool is64Bit() const { return TargetObjectWriter->is64Bit(); }
181 bool hasRelocationAddend() const {
182 return TargetObjectWriter->hasRelocationAddend();
183 }
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000184 unsigned GetRelocType(const MCValue &Target, const MCFixup &Fixup,
Rafael Espindolac03f44c2014-03-27 20:49:35 +0000185 bool IsPCRel) const {
186 return TargetObjectWriter->GetRelocType(Target, Fixup, IsPCRel);
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000187 }
188
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000189 public:
Rafael Espindola0ce09712014-03-25 22:43:53 +0000190 ELFObjectWriter(MCELFObjectTargetWriter *MOTW, raw_ostream &_OS,
191 bool IsLittleEndian)
192 : MCObjectWriter(_OS, IsLittleEndian), FWriter(IsLittleEndian),
Rafael Espindola10be0832014-03-25 23:44:25 +0000193 TargetObjectWriter(MOTW), NeedsGOT(false) {}
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000194
195 virtual ~ELFObjectWriter();
196
197 void WriteWord(uint64_t W) {
198 if (is64Bit())
199 Write64(W);
200 else
201 Write32(W);
202 }
203
Rafael Espindola0ce09712014-03-25 22:43:53 +0000204 template <typename T> void write(MCDataFragment &F, T Value) {
205 FWriter.write(F, Value);
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000206 }
207
Jack Carter1bd90ff2013-01-30 02:09:52 +0000208 void WriteHeader(const MCAssembler &Asm,
209 uint64_t SectionDataSize,
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000210 unsigned NumberOfSections);
211
Rafael Espindola10be0832014-03-25 23:44:25 +0000212 void WriteSymbol(SymbolTableWriter &Writer, ELFSymbolData &MSD,
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000213 const MCAsmLayout &Layout);
214
Rafael Espindola10be0832014-03-25 23:44:25 +0000215 void WriteSymbolTable(MCDataFragment *SymtabF, MCAssembler &Asm,
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000216 const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
Rafael Espindola10be0832014-03-25 23:44:25 +0000217 SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap);
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000218
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000219 bool shouldRelocateWithSymbol(const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefA,
220 const MCSymbolData *SD, uint64_t C,
221 unsigned Type) const;
222
Craig Topper34a61bc2014-03-08 07:02:02 +0000223 void RecordRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
224 const MCFragment *Fragment, const MCFixup &Fixup,
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000225 MCValue Target, bool &IsPCRel,
226 uint64_t &FixedValue) override;
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000227
228 uint64_t getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(const MCAssembler &Asm,
229 const MCSymbol *S);
230
231 // Map from a group section to the signature symbol
232 typedef DenseMap<const MCSectionELF*, const MCSymbol*> GroupMapTy;
233 // Map from a signature symbol to the group section
234 typedef DenseMap<const MCSymbol*, const MCSectionELF*> RevGroupMapTy;
235 // Map from a section to the section with the relocations
236 typedef DenseMap<const MCSectionELF*, const MCSectionELF*> RelMapTy;
237 // Map from a section to its offset
238 typedef DenseMap<const MCSectionELF*, uint64_t> SectionOffsetMapTy;
239
Rafael Espindola022bb762014-03-24 03:43:21 +0000240 /// Compute the symbol table data
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000241 ///
Rafael Espindola073ee7d2012-08-27 16:04:24 +0000242 /// \param Asm - The assembler.
243 /// \param SectionIndexMap - Maps a section to its index.
244 /// \param RevGroupMap - Maps a signature symbol to the group section.
245 /// \param NumRegularSections - Number of non-relocation sections.
Rafael Espindola022bb762014-03-24 03:43:21 +0000246 void computeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000247 const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
248 RevGroupMapTy RevGroupMap,
249 unsigned NumRegularSections);
250
251 void ComputeIndexMap(MCAssembler &Asm,
252 SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
253 const RelMapTy &RelMap);
254
255 void CreateRelocationSections(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout,
256 RelMapTy &RelMap);
257
David Blaikie8019bf82014-04-10 21:53:53 +0000258 void CompressDebugSections(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout);
259
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000260 void WriteRelocations(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout,
261 const RelMapTy &RelMap);
262
263 void CreateMetadataSections(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout,
264 SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
265 const RelMapTy &RelMap);
266
267 // Create the sections that show up in the symbol table. Currently
268 // those are the .note.GNU-stack section and the group sections.
269 void CreateIndexedSections(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout,
270 GroupMapTy &GroupMap,
271 RevGroupMapTy &RevGroupMap,
272 SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
273 const RelMapTy &RelMap);
274
Craig Topper34a61bc2014-03-08 07:02:02 +0000275 void ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm,
276 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) override;
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000277
278 void WriteSectionHeader(MCAssembler &Asm, const GroupMapTy &GroupMap,
279 const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
280 const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
281 const SectionOffsetMapTy &SectionOffsetMap);
282
283 void ComputeSectionOrder(MCAssembler &Asm,
284 std::vector<const MCSectionELF*> &Sections);
285
286 void WriteSecHdrEntry(uint32_t Name, uint32_t Type, uint64_t Flags,
287 uint64_t Address, uint64_t Offset,
288 uint64_t Size, uint32_t Link, uint32_t Info,
289 uint64_t Alignment, uint64_t EntrySize);
290
291 void WriteRelocationsFragment(const MCAssembler &Asm,
292 MCDataFragment *F,
293 const MCSectionData *SD);
294
Craig Topper34a61bc2014-03-08 07:02:02 +0000295 bool
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000296 IsSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl(const MCAssembler &Asm,
297 const MCSymbolData &DataA,
298 const MCFragment &FB,
299 bool InSet,
Craig Topper34a61bc2014-03-08 07:02:02 +0000300 bool IsPCRel) const override;
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000301
Craig Topper34a61bc2014-03-08 07:02:02 +0000302 void WriteObject(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) override;
Rafael Espindola29abd972011-12-22 03:38:00 +0000303 void WriteSection(MCAssembler &Asm,
304 const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
305 uint32_t GroupSymbolIndex,
306 uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size, uint64_t Alignment,
307 const MCSectionELF &Section);
308 };
309}
310
Rafael Espindola0ce09712014-03-25 22:43:53 +0000311FragmentWriter::FragmentWriter(bool IsLittleEndian)
312 : IsLittleEndian(IsLittleEndian) {}
313
314template <typename T> void FragmentWriter::write(MCDataFragment &F, T Val) {
315 if (IsLittleEndian)
316 Val = support::endian::byte_swap<T, support::little>(Val);
317 else
318 Val = support::endian::byte_swap<T, support::big>(Val);
319 const char *Start = (const char *)&Val;
320 F.getContents().append(Start, Start + sizeof(T));
321}
322
Rafael Espindola10be0832014-03-25 23:44:25 +0000323void SymbolTableWriter::createSymtabShndx() {
324 if (ShndxF)
325 return;
326
327 MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext();
328 const MCSectionELF *SymtabShndxSection =
329 Ctx.getELFSection(".symtab_shndxr", ELF::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX, 0,
330 SectionKind::getReadOnly(), 4, "");
331 MCSectionData *SymtabShndxSD =
332 &Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*SymtabShndxSection);
333 SymtabShndxSD->setAlignment(4);
334 ShndxF = new MCDataFragment(SymtabShndxSD);
335 unsigned Index = SectionIndexMap.size() + 1;
336 SectionIndexMap[SymtabShndxSection] = Index;
337
338 for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumWritten; ++I)
339 write(*ShndxF, uint32_t(0));
340}
341
342template <typename T>
343void SymbolTableWriter::write(MCDataFragment &F, T Value) {
344 FWriter.write(F, Value);
345}
346
347SymbolTableWriter::SymbolTableWriter(MCAssembler &Asm, FragmentWriter &FWriter,
348 bool Is64Bit,
349 SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
350 MCDataFragment *SymtabF)
351 : Asm(Asm), FWriter(FWriter), Is64Bit(Is64Bit),
352 SectionIndexMap(SectionIndexMap), SymtabF(SymtabF), ShndxF(nullptr),
353 NumWritten(0) {}
354
355void SymbolTableWriter::writeSymbol(uint32_t name, uint8_t info, uint64_t value,
356 uint64_t size, uint8_t other,
357 uint32_t shndx, bool Reserved) {
358 bool LargeIndex = shndx >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE && !Reserved;
359
360 if (LargeIndex)
361 createSymtabShndx();
362
363 if (ShndxF) {
364 if (LargeIndex)
365 write(*ShndxF, shndx);
366 else
367 write(*ShndxF, uint32_t(0));
368 }
369
370 uint16_t Index = LargeIndex ? uint16_t(ELF::SHN_XINDEX) : shndx;
371
372 raw_svector_ostream OS(SymtabF->getContents());
373
374 if (Is64Bit) {
375 write(*SymtabF, name); // st_name
376 write(*SymtabF, info); // st_info
377 write(*SymtabF, other); // st_other
378 write(*SymtabF, Index); // st_shndx
379 write(*SymtabF, value); // st_value
380 write(*SymtabF, size); // st_size
381 } else {
382 write(*SymtabF, name); // st_name
383 write(*SymtabF, uint32_t(value)); // st_value
384 write(*SymtabF, uint32_t(size)); // st_size
385 write(*SymtabF, info); // st_info
386 write(*SymtabF, other); // st_other
387 write(*SymtabF, Index); // st_shndx
388 }
389
390 ++NumWritten;
391}
392
Jan Sjödin30a52de2011-02-28 21:45:04 +0000393bool ELFObjectWriter::isFixupKindPCRel(const MCAssembler &Asm, unsigned Kind) {
394 const MCFixupKindInfo &FKI =
395 Asm.getBackend().getFixupKindInfo((MCFixupKind) Kind);
396
397 return FKI.Flags & MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel;
398}
399
400bool ELFObjectWriter::RelocNeedsGOT(MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Variant) {
401 switch (Variant) {
402 default:
403 return false;
404 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOT:
405 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PLT:
406 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTPCREL:
Rafael Espindola940a0ee2011-06-05 01:20:06 +0000407 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTOFF:
Jan Sjödin30a52de2011-02-28 21:45:04 +0000408 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TPOFF:
409 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLSGD:
410 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTTPOFF:
411 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_INDNTPOFF:
412 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_NTPOFF:
413 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTNTPOFF:
414 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLSLDM:
415 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_DTPOFF:
416 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLSLD:
417 return true;
418 }
419}
420
Jason W Kim96f4c012010-11-15 16:18:39 +0000421ELFObjectWriter::~ELFObjectWriter()
422{}
423
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000424// Emit the ELF header.
Jack Carter1bd90ff2013-01-30 02:09:52 +0000425void ELFObjectWriter::WriteHeader(const MCAssembler &Asm,
426 uint64_t SectionDataSize,
Daniel Dunbarfe0c28f2010-11-13 07:33:40 +0000427 unsigned NumberOfSections) {
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000428 // ELF Header
429 // ----------
430 //
431 // Note
432 // ----
433 // emitWord method behaves differently for ELF32 and ELF64, writing
434 // 4 bytes in the former and 8 in the latter.
435
436 Write8(0x7f); // e_ident[EI_MAG0]
437 Write8('E'); // e_ident[EI_MAG1]
438 Write8('L'); // e_ident[EI_MAG2]
439 Write8('F'); // e_ident[EI_MAG3]
440
Rafael Espindolafdaae0d2010-12-18 03:27:34 +0000441 Write8(is64Bit() ? ELF::ELFCLASS64 : ELF::ELFCLASS32); // e_ident[EI_CLASS]
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000442
443 // e_ident[EI_DATA]
Daniel Dunbarfe0c28f2010-11-13 07:33:40 +0000444 Write8(isLittleEndian() ? ELF::ELFDATA2LSB : ELF::ELFDATA2MSB);
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000445
446 Write8(ELF::EV_CURRENT); // e_ident[EI_VERSION]
Roman Divacky3b727f52010-09-09 17:57:50 +0000447 // e_ident[EI_OSABI]
Rafael Espindola1ad40952011-12-21 17:00:36 +0000448 Write8(TargetObjectWriter->getOSABI());
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000449 Write8(0); // e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION]
450
451 WriteZeros(ELF::EI_NIDENT - ELF::EI_PAD);
452
453 Write16(ELF::ET_REL); // e_type
454
Rafael Espindolafdaae0d2010-12-18 03:27:34 +0000455 Write16(TargetObjectWriter->getEMachine()); // e_machine = target
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000456
457 Write32(ELF::EV_CURRENT); // e_version
458 WriteWord(0); // e_entry, no entry point in .o file
459 WriteWord(0); // e_phoff, no program header for .o
Rafael Espindolafdaae0d2010-12-18 03:27:34 +0000460 WriteWord(SectionDataSize + (is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr) :
Benjamin Kramer896bd7e2010-08-17 17:02:29 +0000461 sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr))); // e_shoff = sec hdr table off in bytes
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000462
Jason W Kim4761fba2011-02-04 21:41:11 +0000463 // e_flags = whatever the target wants
Jack Carter1bd90ff2013-01-30 02:09:52 +0000464 Write32(Asm.getELFHeaderEFlags());
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000465
466 // e_ehsize = ELF header size
Rafael Espindolafdaae0d2010-12-18 03:27:34 +0000467 Write16(is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr));
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000468
469 Write16(0); // e_phentsize = prog header entry size
470 Write16(0); // e_phnum = # prog header entries = 0
471
472 // e_shentsize = Section header entry size
Rafael Espindolafdaae0d2010-12-18 03:27:34 +0000473 Write16(is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Shdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Shdr));
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000474
475 // e_shnum = # of section header ents
Rafael Espindola3fe87a12010-10-31 00:16:26 +0000476 if (NumberOfSections >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE)
Nick Lewycky4eb11432011-10-07 20:56:23 +0000477 Write16(ELF::SHN_UNDEF);
Rafael Espindola3fe87a12010-10-31 00:16:26 +0000478 else
479 Write16(NumberOfSections);
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000480
481 // e_shstrndx = Section # of '.shstrtab'
Nick Lewycky8b02d362011-10-07 20:58:24 +0000482 if (ShstrtabIndex >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE)
Rafael Espindola3fe87a12010-10-31 00:16:26 +0000483 Write16(ELF::SHN_XINDEX);
484 else
485 Write16(ShstrtabIndex);
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000486}
487
Rafael Espindola66f96fe2014-03-21 22:00:29 +0000488uint64_t ELFObjectWriter::SymbolValue(MCSymbolData &OrigData,
Jan Sjödin30a52de2011-02-28 21:45:04 +0000489 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
Rafael Espindola66f96fe2014-03-21 22:00:29 +0000490 MCSymbolData *Data = &OrigData;
491 if (Data->isCommon() && Data->isExternal())
492 return Data->getCommonAlignment();
Rafael Espindola9735f4f2010-09-27 21:23:02 +0000493
Rafael Espindola66f96fe2014-03-21 22:00:29 +0000494 const MCSymbol *Symbol = &Data->getSymbol();
495 bool IsThumbFunc = OrigData.getFlags() & ELF_Other_ThumbFunc;
Roman Divacky55184dd2010-12-20 21:14:39 +0000496
Rafael Espindola66f96fe2014-03-21 22:00:29 +0000497 uint64_t Res = 0;
498 if (Symbol->isVariable()) {
499 const MCExpr *Expr = Symbol->getVariableValue();
500 MCValue Value;
501 if (!Expr->EvaluateAsRelocatable(Value, &Layout))
502 llvm_unreachable("Invalid expression");
503
504 assert(!Value.getSymB());
505
506 Res = Value.getConstant();
507
508 if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *A = Value.getSymA()) {
509 Symbol = &A->getSymbol();
510 Data = &Layout.getAssembler().getSymbolData(*Symbol);
511 } else {
Craig Topperbb694de2014-04-13 04:57:38 +0000512 Symbol = nullptr;
513 Data = nullptr;
Rafael Espindola7bbd5c22014-03-19 00:13:43 +0000514 }
Roman Divacky55184dd2010-12-20 21:14:39 +0000515 }
516
Rafael Espindola66f96fe2014-03-21 22:00:29 +0000517 if (IsThumbFunc)
518 Res |= 1;
Rafael Espindola9735f4f2010-09-27 21:23:02 +0000519
Rafael Espindola66f96fe2014-03-21 22:00:29 +0000520 if (!Symbol || !Symbol->isInSection())
521 return Res;
Rafael Espindola9735f4f2010-09-27 21:23:02 +0000522
Rafael Espindola66f96fe2014-03-21 22:00:29 +0000523 Res += Layout.getSymbolOffset(Data);
524
525 return Res;
Rafael Espindola9735f4f2010-09-27 21:23:02 +0000526}
527
Rafael Espindola93e3cf02010-12-07 00:27:36 +0000528void ELFObjectWriter::ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm,
529 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
Rafael Espindolaeb0c2c12010-10-27 15:18:17 +0000530 // The presence of symbol versions causes undefined symbols and
531 // versions declared with @@@ to be renamed.
532
533 for (MCAssembler::symbol_iterator it = Asm.symbol_begin(),
534 ie = Asm.symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it) {
535 const MCSymbol &Alias = it->getSymbol();
Rafael Espindola8c3039b2010-11-15 16:33:49 +0000536 const MCSymbol &Symbol = Alias.AliasedSymbol();
Rafael Espindola6cd76e62010-10-28 18:33:03 +0000537 MCSymbolData &SD = Asm.getSymbolData(Symbol);
538
Rafael Espindola6cd76e62010-10-28 18:33:03 +0000539 // Not an alias.
540 if (&Symbol == &Alias)
541 continue;
542
Benjamin Kramer14807272010-10-27 19:53:52 +0000543 StringRef AliasName = Alias.getName();
Rafael Espindolaeb0c2c12010-10-27 15:18:17 +0000544 size_t Pos = AliasName.find('@');
545 if (Pos == StringRef::npos)
546 continue;
547
Rafael Espindola6cd76e62010-10-28 18:33:03 +0000548 // Aliases defined with .symvar copy the binding from the symbol they alias.
549 // This is the first place we are able to copy this information.
550 it->setExternal(SD.isExternal());
Jan Sjödin30a52de2011-02-28 21:45:04 +0000551 MCELF::SetBinding(*it, MCELF::GetBinding(SD));
Rafael Espindola6cd76e62010-10-28 18:33:03 +0000552
Benjamin Kramer14807272010-10-27 19:53:52 +0000553 StringRef Rest = AliasName.substr(Pos);
Rafael Espindolaeb0c2c12010-10-27 15:18:17 +0000554 if (!Symbol.isUndefined() && !Rest.startswith("@@@"))
555 continue;
556
Rafael Espindola26496e62010-10-27 17:56:18 +0000557 // FIXME: produce a better error message.
558 if (Symbol.isUndefined() && Rest.startswith("@@") &&
559 !Rest.startswith("@@@"))
560 report_fatal_error("A @@ version cannot be undefined");
561
Benjamin Kramer14807272010-10-27 19:53:52 +0000562 Renames.insert(std::make_pair(&Symbol, &Alias));
Rafael Espindolaeb0c2c12010-10-27 15:18:17 +0000563 }
564}
565
Roman Divacky5a1c5492014-01-07 20:17:03 +0000566static uint8_t mergeTypeForSet(uint8_t origType, uint8_t newType) {
567 uint8_t Type = newType;
568
569 // Propagation rules:
570 // IFUNC > FUNC > OBJECT > NOTYPE
571 // TLS_OBJECT > OBJECT > NOTYPE
572 //
573 // dont let the new type degrade the old type
574 switch (origType) {
575 default:
576 break;
577 case ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC:
578 if (Type == ELF::STT_FUNC || Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT ||
579 Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE || Type == ELF::STT_TLS)
580 Type = ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC;
581 break;
582 case ELF::STT_FUNC:
583 if (Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT || Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE ||
584 Type == ELF::STT_TLS)
585 Type = ELF::STT_FUNC;
586 break;
587 case ELF::STT_OBJECT:
588 if (Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE)
589 Type = ELF::STT_OBJECT;
590 break;
591 case ELF::STT_TLS:
592 if (Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT || Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE ||
593 Type == ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC || Type == ELF::STT_FUNC)
594 Type = ELF::STT_TLS;
595 break;
596 }
597
598 return Type;
599}
600
Rafael Espindolaa6e3a592014-03-23 03:33:20 +0000601static const MCSymbol *getBaseSymbol(const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
602 const MCSymbol &Symbol) {
603 if (!Symbol.isVariable())
604 return &Symbol;
605
606 const MCExpr *Expr = Symbol.getVariableValue();
607 MCValue Value;
608 if (!Expr->EvaluateAsRelocatable(Value, &Layout))
609 llvm_unreachable("Invalid Expression");
610 assert(!Value.getSymB());
611 const MCSymbolRefExpr *A = Value.getSymA();
612 if (!A)
613 return nullptr;
614 return getBaseSymbol(Layout, A->getSymbol());
615}
616
Rafael Espindola10be0832014-03-25 23:44:25 +0000617void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSymbol(SymbolTableWriter &Writer, ELFSymbolData &MSD,
Daniel Dunbarfe0c28f2010-11-13 07:33:40 +0000618 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
Rafael Espindola5f2d6a52010-10-06 21:02:29 +0000619 MCSymbolData &OrigData = *MSD.SymbolData;
Rafael Espindola85a84912014-03-26 00:16:43 +0000620 const MCSymbol *Base = getBaseSymbol(Layout, OrigData.getSymbol());
621
622 // This has to be in sync with when computeSymbolTable uses SHN_ABS or
623 // SHN_COMMON.
624 bool IsReserved = !Base || OrigData.isCommon();
Rafael Espindola3fe87a12010-10-31 00:16:26 +0000625
Jack Carter2f8d9d92013-02-19 21:57:35 +0000626 // Binding and Type share the same byte as upper and lower nibbles
Jan Sjödin30a52de2011-02-28 21:45:04 +0000627 uint8_t Binding = MCELF::GetBinding(OrigData);
Rafael Espindolaa6e3a592014-03-23 03:33:20 +0000628 uint8_t Type = MCELF::GetType(OrigData);
Rafael Espindolaa041ef12014-03-27 00:28:24 +0000629 MCSymbolData *BaseSD = nullptr;
Rafael Espindolaa6e3a592014-03-23 03:33:20 +0000630 if (Base) {
Rafael Espindolaa041ef12014-03-27 00:28:24 +0000631 BaseSD = &Layout.getAssembler().getSymbolData(*Base);
632 Type = mergeTypeForSet(Type, MCELF::GetType(*BaseSD));
Rafael Espindolaa6e3a592014-03-23 03:33:20 +0000633 }
Saleem Abdulrasool39f773f2014-03-20 06:05:33 +0000634 if (OrigData.getFlags() & ELF_Other_ThumbFunc)
635 Type = ELF::STT_FUNC;
Rafael Espindola5f2d6a52010-10-06 21:02:29 +0000636 uint8_t Info = (Binding << ELF_STB_Shift) | (Type << ELF_STT_Shift);
Jack Carter2f8d9d92013-02-19 21:57:35 +0000637
Joerg Sonnenbergerfc184732013-10-29 01:06:17 +0000638 // Other and Visibility share the same byte with Visibility using the lower
Jack Carter2f8d9d92013-02-19 21:57:35 +0000639 // 2 bits
640 uint8_t Visibility = MCELF::GetVisibility(OrigData);
Logan Chienee365952013-12-05 00:34:11 +0000641 uint8_t Other = MCELF::getOther(OrigData) << (ELF_STO_Shift - ELF_STV_Shift);
Jack Carter2f8d9d92013-02-19 21:57:35 +0000642 Other |= Visibility;
Rafael Espindola5f2d6a52010-10-06 21:02:29 +0000643
Rafael Espindola66f96fe2014-03-21 22:00:29 +0000644 uint64_t Value = SymbolValue(OrigData, Layout);
Saleem Abdulrasool39f773f2014-03-20 06:05:33 +0000645 if (OrigData.getFlags() & ELF_Other_ThumbFunc)
646 Value |= 1;
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000647 uint64_t Size = 0;
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000648
Rafael Espindolaa041ef12014-03-27 00:28:24 +0000649 const MCExpr *ESize = OrigData.getSize();
650 if (!ESize && Base)
651 ESize = BaseSD->getSize();
Rafael Espindolaf0591c12010-09-21 00:24:38 +0000652
Rafael Espindola73c0ae72010-12-22 16:03:00 +0000653 if (ESize) {
654 int64_t Res;
655 if (!ESize->EvaluateAsAbsolute(Res, Layout))
656 report_fatal_error("Size expression must be absolute.");
657 Size = Res;
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000658 }
659
660 // Write out the symbol table entry
Rafael Espindola10be0832014-03-25 23:44:25 +0000661 Writer.writeSymbol(MSD.StringIndex, Info, Value, Size, Other,
662 MSD.SectionIndex, IsReserved);
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000663}
664
Daniel Dunbarfe0c28f2010-11-13 07:33:40 +0000665void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSymbolTable(MCDataFragment *SymtabF,
Rafael Espindola10be0832014-03-25 23:44:25 +0000666 MCAssembler &Asm,
Daniel Dunbarfe0c28f2010-11-13 07:33:40 +0000667 const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
Rafael Espindola10be0832014-03-25 23:44:25 +0000668 SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap) {
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000669 // The string table must be emitted first because we need the index
670 // into the string table for all the symbol names.
671 assert(StringTable.size() && "Missing string table");
672
673 // FIXME: Make sure the start of the symbol table is aligned.
674
Rafael Espindola10be0832014-03-25 23:44:25 +0000675 SymbolTableWriter Writer(Asm, FWriter, is64Bit(), SectionIndexMap, SymtabF);
676
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000677 // The first entry is the undefined symbol entry.
Rafael Espindola10be0832014-03-25 23:44:25 +0000678 Writer.writeSymbol(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false);
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000679
Joerg Sonnenbergerfc184732013-10-29 01:06:17 +0000680 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FileSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Rafael Espindola10be0832014-03-25 23:44:25 +0000681 Writer.writeSymbol(FileSymbolData[i], ELF::STT_FILE | ELF::STB_LOCAL, 0, 0,
682 ELF::STV_DEFAULT, ELF::SHN_ABS, true);
Joerg Sonnenbergerfc184732013-10-29 01:06:17 +0000683 }
684
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000685 // Write the symbol table entries.
Joerg Sonnenbergerfc184732013-10-29 01:06:17 +0000686 LastLocalSymbolIndex = FileSymbolData.size() + LocalSymbolData.size() + 1;
687
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000688 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) {
689 ELFSymbolData &MSD = LocalSymbolData[i];
Rafael Espindola10be0832014-03-25 23:44:25 +0000690 WriteSymbol(Writer, MSD, Layout);
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000691 }
692
Rafael Espindola44bf2662010-09-16 19:46:31 +0000693 // Write out a symbol table entry for each regular section.
Rafael Espindola18014102010-11-10 22:16:43 +0000694 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator i = Asm.begin(), e = Asm.end(); i != e;
695 ++i) {
Eli Friedman1fe0d532010-08-16 21:17:09 +0000696 const MCSectionELF &Section =
Rafael Espindola18014102010-11-10 22:16:43 +0000697 static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(i->getSection());
698 if (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_RELA ||
699 Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_REL ||
700 Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_STRTAB ||
Nick Lewycky133a1682011-10-07 23:29:53 +0000701 Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_SYMTAB ||
702 Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX)
Eli Friedman1fe0d532010-08-16 21:17:09 +0000703 continue;
Rafael Espindola10be0832014-03-25 23:44:25 +0000704 Writer.writeSymbol(0, ELF::STT_SECTION, 0, 0, ELF::STV_DEFAULT,
705 SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Section), false);
Eli Friedman1fe0d532010-08-16 21:17:09 +0000706 LastLocalSymbolIndex++;
707 }
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000708
709 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExternalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) {
710 ELFSymbolData &MSD = ExternalSymbolData[i];
711 MCSymbolData &Data = *MSD.SymbolData;
Rafael Espindola83b2a332010-10-06 16:47:31 +0000712 assert(((Data.getFlags() & ELF_STB_Global) ||
713 (Data.getFlags() & ELF_STB_Weak)) &&
714 "External symbol requires STB_GLOBAL or STB_WEAK flag");
Rafael Espindola10be0832014-03-25 23:44:25 +0000715 WriteSymbol(Writer, MSD, Layout);
Jan Sjödin30a52de2011-02-28 21:45:04 +0000716 if (MCELF::GetBinding(Data) == ELF::STB_LOCAL)
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000717 LastLocalSymbolIndex++;
718 }
719
720 for (unsigned i = 0, e = UndefinedSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) {
721 ELFSymbolData &MSD = UndefinedSymbolData[i];
722 MCSymbolData &Data = *MSD.SymbolData;
Rafael Espindola10be0832014-03-25 23:44:25 +0000723 WriteSymbol(Writer, MSD, Layout);
Jan Sjödin30a52de2011-02-28 21:45:04 +0000724 if (MCELF::GetBinding(Data) == ELF::STB_LOCAL)
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000725 LastLocalSymbolIndex++;
726 }
727}
728
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000729// It is always valid to create a relocation with a symbol. It is preferable
730// to use a relocation with a section if that is possible. Using the section
731// allows us to omit some local symbols from the symbol table.
732bool ELFObjectWriter::shouldRelocateWithSymbol(const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefA,
733 const MCSymbolData *SD,
734 uint64_t C,
735 unsigned Type) const {
736 // A PCRel relocation to an absolute value has no symbol (or section). We
737 // represent that with a relocation to a null section.
738 if (!RefA)
739 return false;
Rafael Espindola240028d2010-11-14 23:53:26 +0000740
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000741 MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Kind = RefA->getKind();
742 switch (Kind) {
743 default:
744 break;
745 // The .odp creation emits a relocation against the symbol ".TOC." which
746 // create a R_PPC64_TOC relocation. However the relocation symbol name
747 // in final object creation should be NULL, since the symbol does not
748 // really exist, it is just the reference to TOC base for the current
749 // object file. Since the symbol is undefined, returning false results
750 // in a relocation with a null section which is the desired result.
751 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_TOCBASE:
752 return false;
753
754 // These VariantKind cause the relocation to refer to something other than
755 // the symbol itself, like a linker generated table. Since the address of
756 // symbol is not relevant, we cannot replace the symbol with the
757 // section and patch the difference in the addend.
758 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOT:
759 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PLT:
760 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTPCREL:
761 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_Mips_GOT:
762 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_LO:
763 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_HI:
764 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_HA:
765 return true;
Rafael Espindola240028d2010-11-14 23:53:26 +0000766 }
Rafael Espindola240028d2010-11-14 23:53:26 +0000767
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000768 // An undefined symbol is not in any section, so the relocation has to point
769 // to the symbol itself.
770 const MCSymbol &Sym = SD->getSymbol();
771 if (Sym.isUndefined())
772 return true;
773
774 unsigned Binding = MCELF::GetBinding(*SD);
775 switch(Binding) {
776 default:
777 llvm_unreachable("Invalid Binding");
778 case ELF::STB_LOCAL:
779 break;
780 case ELF::STB_WEAK:
781 // If the symbol is weak, it might be overridden by a symbol in another
782 // file. The relocation has to point to the symbol so that the linker
783 // can update it.
784 return true;
785 case ELF::STB_GLOBAL:
786 // Global ELF symbols can be preempted by the dynamic linker. The relocation
787 // has to point to the symbol for a reason analogous to the STB_WEAK case.
788 return true;
Rafael Espindola8c3039b2010-11-15 16:33:49 +0000789 }
Rafael Espindola75d65b92010-09-25 05:42:19 +0000790
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000791 // If a relocation points to a mergeable section, we have to be careful.
792 // If the offset is zero, a relocation with the section will encode the
793 // same information. With a non-zero offset, the situation is different.
794 // For example, a relocation can point 42 bytes past the end of a string.
795 // If we change such a relocation to use the section, the linker would think
796 // that it pointed to another string and subtracting 42 at runtime will
797 // produce the wrong value.
798 auto &Sec = cast<MCSectionELF>(Sym.getSection());
799 unsigned Flags = Sec.getFlags();
800 if (Flags & ELF::SHF_MERGE) {
801 if (C != 0)
802 return true;
Rafael Espindolab1b49782014-04-02 12:15:20 +0000803
804 // It looks like gold has a bug (http://sourceware.org/PR16794) and can
805 // only handle section relocations to mergeable sections if using RELA.
806 if (!hasRelocationAddend())
807 return true;
Rafael Espindola9f75d5d2010-11-24 21:57:39 +0000808 }
809
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000810 // Most TLS relocations use a got, so they need the symbol. Even those that
811 // are just an offset (@tpoff), require a symbol in some linkers (gold,
812 // but not bfd ld).
813 if (Flags & ELF::SHF_TLS)
814 return true;
Rafael Espindolad7565c32010-10-05 23:57:26 +0000815
Rafael Espindola9ef84412014-04-11 19:18:01 +0000816 // If the symbol is a thumb function the final relocation must set the lowest
817 // bit. With a symbol that is done by just having the symbol have that bit
818 // set, so we would lose the bit if we relocated with the section.
819 // FIXME: We could use the section but add the bit to the relocation value.
820 if (SD->getFlags() & ELF_Other_ThumbFunc)
821 return true;
822
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000823 if (TargetObjectWriter->needsRelocateWithSymbol(Type))
824 return true;
825 return false;
Rafael Espindola75d65b92010-09-25 05:42:19 +0000826}
827
Jason W Kim495c2bb2010-12-06 21:57:34 +0000828void ELFObjectWriter::RecordRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm,
829 const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
830 const MCFragment *Fragment,
831 const MCFixup &Fixup,
832 MCValue Target,
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000833 bool &IsPCRel,
Jason W Kim495c2bb2010-12-06 21:57:34 +0000834 uint64_t &FixedValue) {
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000835 const MCSectionData *FixupSection = Fragment->getParent();
836 uint64_t C = Target.getConstant();
837 uint64_t FixupOffset = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment) + Fixup.getOffset();
Jason W Kim495c2bb2010-12-06 21:57:34 +0000838
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000839 if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefB = Target.getSymB()) {
840 assert(RefB->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None &&
841 "Should not have constructed this");
Jason W Kim495c2bb2010-12-06 21:57:34 +0000842
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000843 // Let A, B and C being the components of Target and R be the location of
844 // the fixup. If the fixup is not pcrel, we want to compute (A - B + C).
845 // If it is pcrel, we want to compute (A - B + C - R).
Jason W Kim495c2bb2010-12-06 21:57:34 +0000846
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000847 // In general, ELF has no relocations for -B. It can only represent (A + C)
848 // or (A + C - R). If B = R + K and the relocation is not pcrel, we can
849 // replace B to implement it: (A - R - K + C)
850 if (IsPCRel)
851 Asm.getContext().FatalError(
852 Fixup.getLoc(),
853 "No relocation available to represent this relative expression");
David Majnemera45a1762014-01-06 07:39:46 +0000854
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000855 const MCSymbol &SymB = RefB->getSymbol();
Jason W Kim495c2bb2010-12-06 21:57:34 +0000856
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000857 if (SymB.isUndefined())
858 Asm.getContext().FatalError(
859 Fixup.getLoc(),
860 Twine("symbol '") + SymB.getName() +
861 "' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression");
Jason W Kim495c2bb2010-12-06 21:57:34 +0000862
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000863 assert(!SymB.isAbsolute() && "Should have been folded");
864 const MCSection &SecB = SymB.getSection();
865 if (&SecB != &FixupSection->getSection())
866 Asm.getContext().FatalError(
867 Fixup.getLoc(), "Cannot represent a difference across sections");
Jason W Kim495c2bb2010-12-06 21:57:34 +0000868
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000869 const MCSymbolData &SymBD = Asm.getSymbolData(SymB);
870 uint64_t SymBOffset = Layout.getSymbolOffset(&SymBD);
871 uint64_t K = SymBOffset - FixupOffset;
872 IsPCRel = true;
873 C -= K;
Jason W Kim495c2bb2010-12-06 21:57:34 +0000874 }
875
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000876 // We either rejected the fixup or folded B into C at this point.
877 const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefA = Target.getSymA();
878 const MCSymbol *SymA = RefA ? &RefA->getSymbol() : nullptr;
879 const MCSymbolData *SymAD = SymA ? &Asm.getSymbolData(*SymA) : nullptr;
880
Rafael Espindolac03f44c2014-03-27 20:49:35 +0000881 unsigned Type = GetRelocType(Target, Fixup, IsPCRel);
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000882 bool RelocateWithSymbol = shouldRelocateWithSymbol(RefA, SymAD, C, Type);
883 if (!RelocateWithSymbol && SymA && !SymA->isUndefined())
884 C += Layout.getSymbolOffset(SymAD);
885
886 uint64_t Addend = 0;
887 if (hasRelocationAddend()) {
888 Addend = C;
889 C = 0;
890 }
891
892 FixedValue = C;
893
894 // FIXME: What is this!?!?
895 MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Modifier =
896 RefA ? RefA->getKind() : MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None;
Rafael Espindola9e252bf2011-12-21 14:26:29 +0000897 if (RelocNeedsGOT(Modifier))
898 NeedsGOT = true;
Jan Sjödin30a52de2011-02-28 21:45:04 +0000899
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000900 if (!RelocateWithSymbol) {
901 const MCSection *SecA =
902 (SymA && !SymA->isUndefined()) ? &SymA->getSection() : nullptr;
903 const MCSectionData *SecAD = SecA ? &Asm.getSectionData(*SecA) : nullptr;
904 ELFRelocationEntry Rec(FixupOffset, SecAD, Type, Addend);
905 Relocations[FixupSection].push_back(Rec);
906 return;
907 }
Roman Divackydfbecd12011-08-04 19:08:19 +0000908
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000909 if (SymA) {
910 if (const MCSymbol *R = Renames.lookup(SymA))
911 SymA = R;
Rafael Espindolad7facaf2011-08-04 13:05:26 +0000912
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +0000913 if (RefA->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_WEAKREF)
914 WeakrefUsedInReloc.insert(SymA);
915 else
916 UsedInReloc.insert(SymA);
917 }
918 ELFRelocationEntry Rec(FixupOffset, SymA, Type, Addend);
919 Relocations[FixupSection].push_back(Rec);
920 return;
Jason W Kim495c2bb2010-12-06 21:57:34 +0000921}
922
923
Benjamin Kramer86511dc2010-08-23 21:19:37 +0000924uint64_t
Daniel Dunbarfe0c28f2010-11-13 07:33:40 +0000925ELFObjectWriter::getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(const MCAssembler &Asm,
926 const MCSymbol *S) {
Benjamin Kramer37b384c2010-08-25 20:09:43 +0000927 MCSymbolData &SD = Asm.getSymbolData(*S);
Rafael Espindola0e3decf2010-11-14 03:12:24 +0000928 return SD.getIndex();
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +0000929}
930
Jan Sjödin30a52de2011-02-28 21:45:04 +0000931bool ELFObjectWriter::isInSymtab(const MCAssembler &Asm,
932 const MCSymbolData &Data,
933 bool Used, bool Renamed) {
Rafael Espindola7fadc0e2014-03-20 02:12:01 +0000934 const MCSymbol &Symbol = Data.getSymbol();
935 if (Symbol.isVariable()) {
936 const MCExpr *Expr = Symbol.getVariableValue();
937 if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *Ref = dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Expr)) {
938 if (Ref->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_WEAKREF)
939 return false;
940 }
941 }
Rafael Espindola16145972010-11-01 14:28:48 +0000942
Rafael Espindolaee8d1512010-10-19 19:31:37 +0000943 if (Used)
944 return true;
945
Rafael Espindolaeb0c2c12010-10-27 15:18:17 +0000946 if (Renamed)
947 return false;
948
Rafael Espindola45834a02010-10-29 23:09:31 +0000949 if (Symbol.getName() == "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_")
950 return true;
951
Rafael Espindola8c3039b2010-11-15 16:33:49 +0000952 const MCSymbol &A = Symbol.AliasedSymbol();
Rafael Espindola9e18e962011-02-23 20:22:07 +0000953 if (Symbol.isVariable() && !A.isVariable() && A.isUndefined())
954 return false;
955
Jan Sjödin30a52de2011-02-28 21:45:04 +0000956 bool IsGlobal = MCELF::GetBinding(Data) == ELF::STB_GLOBAL;
Rafael Espindola9e18e962011-02-23 20:22:07 +0000957 if (!Symbol.isVariable() && Symbol.isUndefined() && !IsGlobal)
Rafael Espindolaa5efd6a2010-10-27 14:44:52 +0000958 return false;
959
Rafael Espindolaee8d1512010-10-19 19:31:37 +0000960 if (Symbol.isTemporary())
Rafael Espindolab1d07892010-10-05 18:01:23 +0000961 return false;
962
963 return true;
964}
965
Jan Sjödin30a52de2011-02-28 21:45:04 +0000966bool ELFObjectWriter::isLocal(const MCSymbolData &Data, bool isSignature,
967 bool isUsedInReloc) {
Rafael Espindolab1d07892010-10-05 18:01:23 +0000968 if (Data.isExternal())
969 return false;
970
971 const MCSymbol &Symbol = Data.getSymbol();
Rafael Espindola8c3039b2010-11-15 16:33:49 +0000972 const MCSymbol &RefSymbol = Symbol.AliasedSymbol();
Rafael Espindola7d0ba342010-11-14 04:17:37 +0000973
974 if (RefSymbol.isUndefined() && !RefSymbol.isVariable()) {
975 if (isSignature && !isUsedInReloc)
976 return true;
977
Rafael Espindolab1d07892010-10-05 18:01:23 +0000978 return false;
Rafael Espindola7d0ba342010-11-14 04:17:37 +0000979 }
Rafael Espindolab1d07892010-10-05 18:01:23 +0000980
981 return true;
982}
983
Daniel Dunbarfe0c28f2010-11-13 07:33:40 +0000984void ELFObjectWriter::ComputeIndexMap(MCAssembler &Asm,
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +0000985 SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
986 const RelMapTy &RelMap) {
Rafael Espindolad6340032010-11-10 21:51:05 +0000987 unsigned Index = 1;
988 for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(),
989 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
990 const MCSectionELF &Section =
991 static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(it->getSection());
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +0000992 if (Section.getType() != ELF::SHT_GROUP)
993 continue;
994 SectionIndexMap[&Section] = Index++;
995 }
996
997 for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(),
998 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
999 const MCSectionELF &Section =
1000 static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(it->getSection());
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001001 if (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_GROUP ||
1002 Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_REL ||
1003 Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_RELA)
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001004 continue;
Rafael Espindolad6340032010-11-10 21:51:05 +00001005 SectionIndexMap[&Section] = Index++;
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001006 const MCSectionELF *RelSection = RelMap.lookup(&Section);
1007 if (RelSection)
1008 SectionIndexMap[RelSection] = Index++;
Rafael Espindolad6340032010-11-10 21:51:05 +00001009 }
1010}
1011
Rafael Espindola022bb762014-03-24 03:43:21 +00001012void
1013ELFObjectWriter::computeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
1014 const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
1015 RevGroupMapTy RevGroupMap,
1016 unsigned NumRegularSections) {
Rafael Espindolad03e81d2010-10-05 15:48:37 +00001017 // FIXME: Is this the correct place to do this?
Rafael Espindola940a0ee2011-06-05 01:20:06 +00001018 // FIXME: Why is an undefined reference to _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ needed?
Rafael Espindolad03e81d2010-10-05 15:48:37 +00001019 if (NeedsGOT) {
Dmitri Gribenko226fea52013-01-13 16:01:15 +00001020 StringRef Name = "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_";
Rafael Espindolad03e81d2010-10-05 15:48:37 +00001021 MCSymbol *Sym = Asm.getContext().GetOrCreateSymbol(Name);
1022 MCSymbolData &Data = Asm.getOrCreateSymbolData(*Sym);
1023 Data.setExternal(true);
Jan Sjödin30a52de2011-02-28 21:45:04 +00001024 MCELF::SetBinding(Data, ELF::STB_GLOBAL);
Rafael Espindolad03e81d2010-10-05 15:48:37 +00001025 }
1026
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001027 // Index 0 is always the empty string.
1028 StringMap<uint64_t> StringIndexMap;
1029 StringTable += '\x00';
1030
Rafael Espindolab80875e2011-04-07 23:21:52 +00001031 // FIXME: We could optimize suffixes in strtab in the same way we
1032 // optimize them in shstrtab.
1033
Joerg Sonnenbergerfc184732013-10-29 01:06:17 +00001034 for (MCAssembler::const_file_name_iterator it = Asm.file_names_begin(),
1035 ie = Asm.file_names_end();
1036 it != ie;
1037 ++it) {
1038 StringRef Name = *it;
1039 uint64_t &Entry = StringIndexMap[Name];
1040 if (!Entry) {
1041 Entry = StringTable.size();
1042 StringTable += Name;
1043 StringTable += '\x00';
1044 }
1045 FileSymbolData.push_back(Entry);
1046 }
1047
Rafael Espindolabee6e9f2010-10-14 16:34:44 +00001048 // Add the data for the symbols.
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001049 for (MCAssembler::symbol_iterator it = Asm.symbol_begin(),
1050 ie = Asm.symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it) {
1051 const MCSymbol &Symbol = it->getSymbol();
1052
Rafael Espindola16145972010-11-01 14:28:48 +00001053 bool Used = UsedInReloc.count(&Symbol);
1054 bool WeakrefUsed = WeakrefUsedInReloc.count(&Symbol);
Rafael Espindola7d0ba342010-11-14 04:17:37 +00001055 bool isSignature = RevGroupMap.count(&Symbol);
1056
1057 if (!isInSymtab(Asm, *it,
1058 Used || WeakrefUsed || isSignature,
Rafael Espindolaeb0c2c12010-10-27 15:18:17 +00001059 Renames.count(&Symbol)))
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001060 continue;
1061
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001062 ELFSymbolData MSD;
1063 MSD.SymbolData = it;
Rafael Espindola022bb762014-03-24 03:43:21 +00001064 const MCSymbol *BaseSymbol = getBaseSymbol(Layout, Symbol);
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001065
Rafael Espindola7d0ba342010-11-14 04:17:37 +00001066 // Undefined symbols are global, but this is the first place we
1067 // are able to set it.
1068 bool Local = isLocal(*it, isSignature, Used);
Jan Sjödin30a52de2011-02-28 21:45:04 +00001069 if (!Local && MCELF::GetBinding(*it) == ELF::STB_LOCAL) {
Rafael Espindola022bb762014-03-24 03:43:21 +00001070 assert(BaseSymbol);
1071 MCSymbolData &SD = Asm.getSymbolData(*BaseSymbol);
Jan Sjödin30a52de2011-02-28 21:45:04 +00001072 MCELF::SetBinding(*it, ELF::STB_GLOBAL);
1073 MCELF::SetBinding(SD, ELF::STB_GLOBAL);
Rafael Espindola7d0ba342010-11-14 04:17:37 +00001074 }
1075
Rafael Espindola022bb762014-03-24 03:43:21 +00001076 if (!BaseSymbol) {
1077 MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_ABS;
1078 } else if (it->isCommon()) {
Rafael Espindolabee6e9f2010-10-14 16:34:44 +00001079 assert(!Local);
Rafael Espindolaf0591c12010-09-21 00:24:38 +00001080 MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_COMMON;
Rafael Espindola022bb762014-03-24 03:43:21 +00001081 } else if (BaseSymbol->isUndefined()) {
Rafael Espindola7d0ba342010-11-14 04:17:37 +00001082 if (isSignature && !Used)
1083 MSD.SectionIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(RevGroupMap[&Symbol]);
1084 else
1085 MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_UNDEF;
Rafael Espindola022bb762014-03-24 03:43:21 +00001086 if (!Used && WeakrefUsed)
1087 MCELF::SetBinding(*it, ELF::STB_WEAK);
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001088 } else {
Rafael Espindolad6340032010-11-10 21:51:05 +00001089 const MCSectionELF &Section =
Rafael Espindola022bb762014-03-24 03:43:21 +00001090 static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(BaseSymbol->getSection());
Rafael Espindolad6340032010-11-10 21:51:05 +00001091 MSD.SectionIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Section);
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001092 assert(MSD.SectionIndex && "Invalid section index!");
Rafael Espindolafbcf0db2010-10-15 15:39:06 +00001093 }
1094
Rafael Espindolaeb0c2c12010-10-27 15:18:17 +00001095 // The @@@ in symbol version is replaced with @ in undefined symbols and
1096 // @@ in defined ones.
1097 StringRef Name = Symbol.getName();
Benjamin Kramerdcc77322010-11-12 19:26:04 +00001098 SmallString<32> Buf;
1099
Rafael Espindolaeb0c2c12010-10-27 15:18:17 +00001100 size_t Pos = Name.find("@@@");
Rafael Espindolaeb0c2c12010-10-27 15:18:17 +00001101 if (Pos != StringRef::npos) {
Benjamin Kramerdcc77322010-11-12 19:26:04 +00001102 Buf += Name.substr(0, Pos);
1103 unsigned Skip = MSD.SectionIndex == ELF::SHN_UNDEF ? 2 : 1;
1104 Buf += Name.substr(Pos + Skip);
1105 Name = Buf;
Rafael Espindolaeb0c2c12010-10-27 15:18:17 +00001106 }
1107
Benjamin Kramerdcc77322010-11-12 19:26:04 +00001108 uint64_t &Entry = StringIndexMap[Name];
Rafael Espindolaa5efd6a2010-10-27 14:44:52 +00001109 if (!Entry) {
1110 Entry = StringTable.size();
Benjamin Kramerdcc77322010-11-12 19:26:04 +00001111 StringTable += Name;
Rafael Espindolaa5efd6a2010-10-27 14:44:52 +00001112 StringTable += '\x00';
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001113 }
Rafael Espindolaa5efd6a2010-10-27 14:44:52 +00001114 MSD.StringIndex = Entry;
1115 if (MSD.SectionIndex == ELF::SHN_UNDEF)
1116 UndefinedSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
1117 else if (Local)
1118 LocalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
1119 else
1120 ExternalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001121 }
1122
1123 // Symbols are required to be in lexicographic order.
1124 array_pod_sort(LocalSymbolData.begin(), LocalSymbolData.end());
1125 array_pod_sort(ExternalSymbolData.begin(), ExternalSymbolData.end());
1126 array_pod_sort(UndefinedSymbolData.begin(), UndefinedSymbolData.end());
1127
1128 // Set the symbol indices. Local symbols must come before all other
1129 // symbols with non-local bindings.
Joerg Sonnenbergerfc184732013-10-29 01:06:17 +00001130 unsigned Index = FileSymbolData.size() + 1;
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001131 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
1132 LocalSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++);
Rafael Espindola0e3decf2010-11-14 03:12:24 +00001133
1134 Index += NumRegularSections;
1135
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001136 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExternalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
1137 ExternalSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++);
1138 for (unsigned i = 0, e = UndefinedSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
1139 UndefinedSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++);
1140}
1141
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001142void ELFObjectWriter::CreateRelocationSections(MCAssembler &Asm,
1143 MCAsmLayout &Layout,
1144 RelMapTy &RelMap) {
1145 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
1146 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
1147 const MCSectionData &SD = *it;
1148 if (Relocations[&SD].empty())
1149 continue;
1150
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001151 MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext();
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001152 const MCSectionELF &Section =
1153 static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(SD.getSection());
1154
1155 const StringRef SectionName = Section.getSectionName();
Rafael Espindolafdaae0d2010-12-18 03:27:34 +00001156 std::string RelaSectionName = hasRelocationAddend() ? ".rela" : ".rel";
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001157 RelaSectionName += SectionName;
Benjamin Kramerfd054152010-08-17 17:56:13 +00001158
1159 unsigned EntrySize;
Rafael Espindolafdaae0d2010-12-18 03:27:34 +00001160 if (hasRelocationAddend())
1161 EntrySize = is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Rela) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Rela);
Benjamin Kramerfd054152010-08-17 17:56:13 +00001162 else
Rafael Espindolafdaae0d2010-12-18 03:27:34 +00001163 EntrySize = is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Rel) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Rel);
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001164
Tim Northovera630fb02013-07-10 20:58:17 +00001165 unsigned Flags = 0;
1166 StringRef Group = "";
1167 if (Section.getFlags() & ELF::SHF_GROUP) {
David Blaikie1e412ea2013-10-22 20:34:30 +00001168 Flags = ELF::SHF_GROUP;
1169 Group = Section.getGroup()->getName();
Tim Northovera630fb02013-07-10 20:58:17 +00001170 }
1171
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001172 const MCSectionELF *RelaSection =
1173 Ctx.getELFSection(RelaSectionName, hasRelocationAddend() ?
Tim Northovera630fb02013-07-10 20:58:17 +00001174 ELF::SHT_RELA : ELF::SHT_REL, Flags,
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001175 SectionKind::getReadOnly(),
Tim Northovera630fb02013-07-10 20:58:17 +00001176 EntrySize, Group);
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001177 RelMap[&Section] = RelaSection;
1178 Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*RelaSection);
1179 }
1180}
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001181
David Blaikiee06e8012014-04-11 22:11:50 +00001182static SmallVector<char, 128>
1183getUncompressedData(MCAsmLayout &Layout,
1184 MCSectionData::FragmentListType &Fragments) {
David Blaikie8019bf82014-04-10 21:53:53 +00001185 SmallVector<char, 128> UncompressedData;
1186 for (const MCFragment &F : Fragments) {
1187 const SmallVectorImpl<char> *Contents;
1188 switch (F.getKind()) {
1189 case MCFragment::FT_Data:
1190 Contents = &cast<MCDataFragment>(F).getContents();
1191 break;
1192 case MCFragment::FT_Dwarf:
1193 Contents = &cast<MCDwarfLineAddrFragment>(F).getContents();
1194 break;
1195 case MCFragment::FT_DwarfFrame:
1196 Contents = &cast<MCDwarfCallFrameFragment>(F).getContents();
1197 break;
1198 default:
1199 llvm_unreachable(
1200 "Not expecting any other fragment types in a debug_* section");
1201 }
1202 UncompressedData.append(Contents->begin(), Contents->end());
1203 }
1204 return UncompressedData;
1205}
1206
1207// Include the debug info compression header:
1208// "ZLIB" followed by 8 bytes representing the uncompressed size of the section,
1209// useful for consumers to preallocate a buffer to decompress into.
David Blaikiee06e8012014-04-11 22:11:50 +00001210static void
1211prependCompressionHeader(uint64_t Size,
1212 SmallVectorImpl<char> &CompressedContents) {
David Blaikie8019bf82014-04-10 21:53:53 +00001213 static const StringRef Magic = "ZLIB";
1214 if (sys::IsLittleEndianHost)
1215 Size = sys::SwapByteOrder(Size);
1216 CompressedContents.insert(CompressedContents.begin(),
1217 Magic.size() + sizeof(Size), 0);
1218 std::copy(Magic.begin(), Magic.end(), CompressedContents.begin());
1219 std::copy(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&Size),
1220 reinterpret_cast<char *>(&Size + 1),
1221 CompressedContents.begin() + Magic.size());
1222}
1223
1224// Return a single fragment containing the compressed contents of the whole
1225// section. Null if the section was not compressed for any reason.
David Blaikiee06e8012014-04-11 22:11:50 +00001226static std::unique_ptr<MCDataFragment>
1227getCompressedFragment(MCAsmLayout &Layout,
1228 MCSectionData::FragmentListType &Fragments) {
David Blaikie8019bf82014-04-10 21:53:53 +00001229 std::unique_ptr<MCDataFragment> CompressedFragment(new MCDataFragment());
1230
1231 // Gather the uncompressed data from all the fragments, recording the
1232 // alignment fragment, if seen, and any fixups.
1233 SmallVector<char, 128> UncompressedData =
1234 getUncompressedData(Layout, Fragments);
1235
1236 SmallVectorImpl<char> &CompressedContents = CompressedFragment->getContents();
1237
1238 zlib::Status Success = zlib::compress(
1239 StringRef(UncompressedData.data(), UncompressedData.size()),
1240 CompressedContents);
1241 if (Success != zlib::StatusOK)
1242 return nullptr;
1243
1244 prependCompressionHeader(UncompressedData.size(), CompressedContents);
1245
1246 return CompressedFragment;
1247}
1248
1249static void CompressDebugSection(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout,
1250 const MCSectionELF &Section,
1251 MCSectionData &SD) {
1252 StringRef SectionName = Section.getSectionName();
1253 MCSectionData::FragmentListType &Fragments = SD.getFragmentList();
1254
1255 std::unique_ptr<MCDataFragment> CompressedFragment =
1256 getCompressedFragment(Layout, Fragments);
1257
1258 // Leave the section as-is if the fragments could not be compressed.
1259 if (!CompressedFragment)
1260 return;
1261
1262 // Invalidate the layout for the whole section since it will have new and
1263 // different fragments now.
1264 Layout.invalidateFragmentsFrom(&Fragments.front());
1265 Fragments.clear();
1266
1267 // Complete the initialization of the new fragment
1268 CompressedFragment->setParent(&SD);
1269 CompressedFragment->setLayoutOrder(0);
1270 Fragments.push_back(CompressedFragment.release());
1271
1272 // Rename from .debug_* to .zdebug_*
1273 Asm.getContext().renameELFSection(&Section,
1274 (".z" + SectionName.drop_front(1)).str());
1275}
1276
1277void ELFObjectWriter::CompressDebugSections(MCAssembler &Asm,
1278 MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
1279 if (!Asm.getContext().getAsmInfo()->compressDebugSections())
1280 return;
1281
1282 for (MCSectionData &SD : Asm) {
David Blaikiee06e8012014-04-11 22:11:50 +00001283 const MCSectionELF &Section =
1284 static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(SD.getSection());
David Blaikie8019bf82014-04-10 21:53:53 +00001285 StringRef SectionName = Section.getSectionName();
1286
1287 // Compressing debug_frame requires handling alignment fragments which is
1288 // more work (possibly generalizing MCAssembler.cpp:writeFragment to allow
1289 // for writing to arbitrary buffers) for little benefit.
1290 if (!SectionName.startswith(".debug_") || SectionName == ".debug_frame")
1291 continue;
1292
1293 CompressDebugSection(Asm, Layout, Section, SD);
1294 }
1295}
1296
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001297void ELFObjectWriter::WriteRelocations(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout,
1298 const RelMapTy &RelMap) {
1299 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
1300 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
1301 const MCSectionData &SD = *it;
1302 const MCSectionELF &Section =
1303 static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(SD.getSection());
1304
1305 const MCSectionELF *RelaSection = RelMap.lookup(&Section);
1306 if (!RelaSection)
1307 continue;
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001308 MCSectionData &RelaSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*RelaSection);
Rafael Espindolafdaae0d2010-12-18 03:27:34 +00001309 RelaSD.setAlignment(is64Bit() ? 8 : 4);
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001310
1311 MCDataFragment *F = new MCDataFragment(&RelaSD);
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001312 WriteRelocationsFragment(Asm, F, &*it);
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001313 }
1314}
1315
Daniel Dunbarfe0c28f2010-11-13 07:33:40 +00001316void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSecHdrEntry(uint32_t Name, uint32_t Type,
1317 uint64_t Flags, uint64_t Address,
1318 uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size,
1319 uint32_t Link, uint32_t Info,
1320 uint64_t Alignment,
1321 uint64_t EntrySize) {
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001322 Write32(Name); // sh_name: index into string table
1323 Write32(Type); // sh_type
1324 WriteWord(Flags); // sh_flags
1325 WriteWord(Address); // sh_addr
1326 WriteWord(Offset); // sh_offset
1327 WriteWord(Size); // sh_size
1328 Write32(Link); // sh_link
1329 Write32(Info); // sh_info
1330 WriteWord(Alignment); // sh_addralign
1331 WriteWord(EntrySize); // sh_entsize
1332}
1333
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +00001334// ELF doesn't require relocations to be in any order. We sort by the r_offset,
1335// just to match gnu as for easier comparison. The use type is an arbitrary way
1336// of making the sort deterministic.
1337static int cmpRel(const ELFRelocationEntry *AP, const ELFRelocationEntry *BP) {
1338 const ELFRelocationEntry &A = *AP;
1339 const ELFRelocationEntry &B = *BP;
1340 if (A.Offset != B.Offset)
1341 return B.Offset - A.Offset;
1342 if (B.Type != A.Type)
1343 return A.Type - B.Type;
1344 llvm_unreachable("ELFRelocs might be unstable!");
1345}
1346
1347static void sortRelocs(const MCAssembler &Asm,
1348 std::vector<ELFRelocationEntry> &Relocs) {
1349 array_pod_sort(Relocs.begin(), Relocs.end(), cmpRel);
1350}
1351
Daniel Dunbarfe0c28f2010-11-13 07:33:40 +00001352void ELFObjectWriter::WriteRelocationsFragment(const MCAssembler &Asm,
1353 MCDataFragment *F,
1354 const MCSectionData *SD) {
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001355 std::vector<ELFRelocationEntry> &Relocs = Relocations[SD];
Akira Hatanaka64ad2cf2012-03-23 23:06:45 +00001356
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +00001357 sortRelocs(Asm, Relocs);
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001358
1359 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Relocs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +00001360 const ELFRelocationEntry &Entry = Relocs[e - i - 1];
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001361
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +00001362 unsigned Index;
1363 if (Entry.UseSymbol) {
1364 Index = getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(Asm, Entry.Symbol);
1365 } else {
1366 const MCSectionData *Sec = Entry.Section;
1367 if (Sec)
1368 Index = Sec->getOrdinal() + FileSymbolData.size() +
1369 LocalSymbolData.size() + 1;
1370 else
1371 Index = 0;
1372 }
1373
Rafael Espindolafdaae0d2010-12-18 03:27:34 +00001374 if (is64Bit()) {
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +00001375 write(*F, Entry.Offset);
Jack Carter8ad0c272012-06-27 22:28:30 +00001376 if (TargetObjectWriter->isN64()) {
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +00001377 write(*F, uint32_t(Index));
Benjamin Kramer6c3c3492010-09-09 18:01:29 +00001378
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +00001379 write(*F, TargetObjectWriter->getRSsym(Entry.Type));
1380 write(*F, TargetObjectWriter->getRType3(Entry.Type));
1381 write(*F, TargetObjectWriter->getRType2(Entry.Type));
1382 write(*F, TargetObjectWriter->getRType(Entry.Type));
1383 } else {
Jack Carter8ad0c272012-06-27 22:28:30 +00001384 struct ELF::Elf64_Rela ERE64;
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +00001385 ERE64.setSymbolAndType(Index, Entry.Type);
Rafael Espindola0ce09712014-03-25 22:43:53 +00001386 write(*F, ERE64.r_info);
Jack Carter8ad0c272012-06-27 22:28:30 +00001387 }
Rafael Espindolafdaae0d2010-12-18 03:27:34 +00001388 if (hasRelocationAddend())
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +00001389 write(*F, Entry.Addend);
Benjamin Kramer6c3c3492010-09-09 18:01:29 +00001390 } else {
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +00001391 write(*F, uint32_t(Entry.Offset));
Benjamin Kramer6c3c3492010-09-09 18:01:29 +00001392
Rafael Espindolabce26a12010-10-05 15:11:03 +00001393 struct ELF::Elf32_Rela ERE32;
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +00001394 ERE32.setSymbolAndType(Index, Entry.Type);
Rafael Espindola0ce09712014-03-25 22:43:53 +00001395 write(*F, ERE32.r_info);
Benjamin Kramer6c3c3492010-09-09 18:01:29 +00001396
Rafael Espindolafdaae0d2010-12-18 03:27:34 +00001397 if (hasRelocationAddend())
Rafael Espindola5904e122014-03-29 06:26:49 +00001398 write(*F, uint32_t(Entry.Addend));
Benjamin Kramer6c3c3492010-09-09 18:01:29 +00001399 }
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001400 }
1401}
1402
Benjamin Kramer8817cca2013-09-22 14:09:50 +00001403static int compareBySuffix(const MCSectionELF *const *a,
1404 const MCSectionELF *const *b) {
1405 const StringRef &NameA = (*a)->getSectionName();
1406 const StringRef &NameB = (*b)->getSectionName();
Rafael Espindolab80875e2011-04-07 23:21:52 +00001407 const unsigned sizeA = NameA.size();
1408 const unsigned sizeB = NameB.size();
1409 const unsigned len = std::min(sizeA, sizeB);
1410 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
1411 char ca = NameA[sizeA - i - 1];
1412 char cb = NameB[sizeB - i - 1];
1413 if (ca != cb)
1414 return cb - ca;
1415 }
1416
1417 return sizeB - sizeA;
1418}
1419
Daniel Dunbarfe0c28f2010-11-13 07:33:40 +00001420void ELFObjectWriter::CreateMetadataSections(MCAssembler &Asm,
1421 MCAsmLayout &Layout,
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001422 SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
1423 const RelMapTy &RelMap) {
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001424 MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext();
1425 MCDataFragment *F;
1426
Rafael Espindolafdaae0d2010-12-18 03:27:34 +00001427 unsigned EntrySize = is64Bit() ? ELF::SYMENTRY_SIZE64 : ELF::SYMENTRY_SIZE32;
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001428
Rafael Espindola0e527b72010-09-22 19:04:41 +00001429 // We construct .shstrtab, .symtab and .strtab in this order to match gnu as.
Rafael Espindola36ef57d2010-11-10 19:05:07 +00001430 const MCSectionELF *ShstrtabSection =
Rafael Espindola3fe87a12010-10-31 00:16:26 +00001431 Ctx.getELFSection(".shstrtab", ELF::SHT_STRTAB, 0,
Rafael Espindola19fa3802010-11-11 03:40:25 +00001432 SectionKind::getReadOnly());
Rafael Espindola44bf2662010-09-16 19:46:31 +00001433 MCSectionData &ShstrtabSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*ShstrtabSection);
1434 ShstrtabSD.setAlignment(1);
Rafael Espindola44bf2662010-09-16 19:46:31 +00001435
Rafael Espindola36ef57d2010-11-10 19:05:07 +00001436 const MCSectionELF *SymtabSection =
Rafael Espindola3fe87a12010-10-31 00:16:26 +00001437 Ctx.getELFSection(".symtab", ELF::SHT_SYMTAB, 0,
1438 SectionKind::getReadOnly(),
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001439 EntrySize, "");
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001440 MCSectionData &SymtabSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*SymtabSection);
Rafael Espindolafdaae0d2010-12-18 03:27:34 +00001441 SymtabSD.setAlignment(is64Bit() ? 8 : 4);
Rafael Espindola3fe87a12010-10-31 00:16:26 +00001442
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001443 const MCSectionELF *StrtabSection;
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001444 StrtabSection = Ctx.getELFSection(".strtab", ELF::SHT_STRTAB, 0,
Rafael Espindola19fa3802010-11-11 03:40:25 +00001445 SectionKind::getReadOnly());
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001446 MCSectionData &StrtabSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*StrtabSection);
1447 StrtabSD.setAlignment(1);
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001448
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001449 ComputeIndexMap(Asm, SectionIndexMap, RelMap);
1450
1451 ShstrtabIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(ShstrtabSection);
1452 SymbolTableIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(SymtabSection);
1453 StringTableIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(StrtabSection);
Rafael Espindola44bf2662010-09-16 19:46:31 +00001454
1455 // Symbol table
1456 F = new MCDataFragment(&SymtabSD);
Rafael Espindola10be0832014-03-25 23:44:25 +00001457 WriteSymbolTable(F, Asm, Layout, SectionIndexMap);
Rafael Espindola44bf2662010-09-16 19:46:31 +00001458
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001459 F = new MCDataFragment(&StrtabSD);
1460 F->getContents().append(StringTable.begin(), StringTable.end());
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001461
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001462 F = new MCDataFragment(&ShstrtabSD);
1463
Rafael Espindolab80875e2011-04-07 23:21:52 +00001464 std::vector<const MCSectionELF*> Sections;
1465 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
1466 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
1467 const MCSectionELF &Section =
1468 static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(it->getSection());
1469 Sections.push_back(&Section);
1470 }
1471 array_pod_sort(Sections.begin(), Sections.end(), compareBySuffix);
1472
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001473 // Section header string table.
1474 //
1475 // The first entry of a string table holds a null character so skip
1476 // section 0.
1477 uint64_t Index = 1;
Eli Bendersky84b2a792012-12-07 22:06:56 +00001478 F->getContents().push_back('\x00');
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001479
Rafael Espindolab80875e2011-04-07 23:21:52 +00001480 for (unsigned int I = 0, E = Sections.size(); I != E; ++I) {
1481 const MCSectionELF &Section = *Sections[I];
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001482
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001483 StringRef Name = Section.getSectionName();
Rafael Espindolab80875e2011-04-07 23:21:52 +00001484 if (I != 0) {
1485 StringRef PreviousName = Sections[I - 1]->getSectionName();
1486 if (PreviousName.endswith(Name)) {
1487 SectionStringTableIndex[&Section] = Index - Name.size() - 1;
1488 continue;
1489 }
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001490 }
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001491 // Remember the index into the string table so we can write it
1492 // into the sh_name field of the section header table.
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001493 SectionStringTableIndex[&Section] = Index;
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001494
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001495 Index += Name.size() + 1;
Eli Bendersky84b2a792012-12-07 22:06:56 +00001496 F->getContents().append(Name.begin(), Name.end());
1497 F->getContents().push_back('\x00');
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001498 }
Rafael Espindola2ebaee92010-09-30 02:22:20 +00001499}
1500
Rafael Espindolab3eca9b2011-01-23 17:55:27 +00001501void ELFObjectWriter::CreateIndexedSections(MCAssembler &Asm,
1502 MCAsmLayout &Layout,
1503 GroupMapTy &GroupMap,
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001504 RevGroupMapTy &RevGroupMap,
1505 SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
1506 const RelMapTy &RelMap) {
Rafael Espindolab3eca9b2011-01-23 17:55:27 +00001507 // Create the .note.GNU-stack section if needed.
1508 MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext();
1509 if (Asm.getNoExecStack()) {
1510 const MCSectionELF *GnuStackSection =
1511 Ctx.getELFSection(".note.GNU-stack", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, 0,
1512 SectionKind::getReadOnly());
1513 Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*GnuStackSection);
1514 }
1515
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001516 // Build the groups
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001517 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(), ie = Asm.end();
1518 it != ie; ++it) {
1519 const MCSectionELF &Section =
1520 static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(it->getSection());
Rafael Espindola0e7e34e2011-01-23 04:43:11 +00001521 if (!(Section.getFlags() & ELF::SHF_GROUP))
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001522 continue;
1523
1524 const MCSymbol *SignatureSymbol = Section.getGroup();
1525 Asm.getOrCreateSymbolData(*SignatureSymbol);
Rafael Espindola7d0ba342010-11-14 04:17:37 +00001526 const MCSectionELF *&Group = RevGroupMap[SignatureSymbol];
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001527 if (!Group) {
Rafael Espindolab3eca9b2011-01-23 17:55:27 +00001528 Group = Ctx.CreateELFGroupSection();
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001529 MCSectionData &Data = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*Group);
1530 Data.setAlignment(4);
1531 MCDataFragment *F = new MCDataFragment(&Data);
Rafael Espindola0ce09712014-03-25 22:43:53 +00001532 write(*F, uint32_t(ELF::GRP_COMDAT));
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001533 }
1534 GroupMap[Group] = SignatureSymbol;
1535 }
1536
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001537 ComputeIndexMap(Asm, SectionIndexMap, RelMap);
1538
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001539 // Add sections to the groups
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001540 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(), ie = Asm.end();
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001541 it != ie; ++it) {
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001542 const MCSectionELF &Section =
1543 static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(it->getSection());
Rafael Espindola0e7e34e2011-01-23 04:43:11 +00001544 if (!(Section.getFlags() & ELF::SHF_GROUP))
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001545 continue;
Rafael Espindola7d0ba342010-11-14 04:17:37 +00001546 const MCSectionELF *Group = RevGroupMap[Section.getGroup()];
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001547 MCSectionData &Data = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*Group);
1548 // FIXME: we could use the previous fragment
1549 MCDataFragment *F = new MCDataFragment(&Data);
Rafael Espindola0ce09712014-03-25 22:43:53 +00001550 uint32_t Index = SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Section);
1551 write(*F, Index);
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001552 }
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001553}
1554
Daniel Dunbarfe0c28f2010-11-13 07:33:40 +00001555void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSection(MCAssembler &Asm,
1556 const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
1557 uint32_t GroupSymbolIndex,
1558 uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size,
1559 uint64_t Alignment,
1560 const MCSectionELF &Section) {
Rafael Espindola5a8d7812010-11-10 23:36:59 +00001561 uint64_t sh_link = 0;
1562 uint64_t sh_info = 0;
1563
1564 switch(Section.getType()) {
1565 case ELF::SHT_DYNAMIC:
1566 sh_link = SectionStringTableIndex[&Section];
1567 sh_info = 0;
1568 break;
1569
1570 case ELF::SHT_REL:
1571 case ELF::SHT_RELA: {
1572 const MCSectionELF *SymtabSection;
1573 const MCSectionELF *InfoSection;
1574 SymtabSection = Asm.getContext().getELFSection(".symtab", ELF::SHT_SYMTAB,
1575 0,
Rafael Espindola19fa3802010-11-11 03:40:25 +00001576 SectionKind::getReadOnly());
Rafael Espindola5a8d7812010-11-10 23:36:59 +00001577 sh_link = SectionIndexMap.lookup(SymtabSection);
1578 assert(sh_link && ".symtab not found");
1579
1580 // Remove ".rel" and ".rela" prefixes.
1581 unsigned SecNameLen = (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_REL) ? 4 : 5;
1582 StringRef SectionName = Section.getSectionName().substr(SecNameLen);
David Blaikie15b25df2013-10-22 23:41:52 +00001583 StringRef GroupName =
1584 Section.getGroup() ? Section.getGroup()->getName() : "";
Rafael Espindola5a8d7812010-11-10 23:36:59 +00001585
David Blaikie15b25df2013-10-22 23:41:52 +00001586 InfoSection = Asm.getContext().getELFSection(SectionName, ELF::SHT_PROGBITS,
1587 0, SectionKind::getReadOnly(),
1588 0, GroupName);
Rafael Espindola5a8d7812010-11-10 23:36:59 +00001589 sh_info = SectionIndexMap.lookup(InfoSection);
1590 break;
1591 }
1592
1593 case ELF::SHT_SYMTAB:
1594 case ELF::SHT_DYNSYM:
1595 sh_link = StringTableIndex;
1596 sh_info = LastLocalSymbolIndex;
1597 break;
1598
1599 case ELF::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:
1600 sh_link = SymbolTableIndex;
1601 break;
1602
1603 case ELF::SHT_PROGBITS:
1604 case ELF::SHT_STRTAB:
1605 case ELF::SHT_NOBITS:
Rafael Espindola9ae2d052010-12-26 21:30:59 +00001606 case ELF::SHT_NOTE:
Rafael Espindola5a8d7812010-11-10 23:36:59 +00001607 case ELF::SHT_NULL:
1608 case ELF::SHT_ARM_ATTRIBUTES:
Jason W Kim9c5b65d2011-01-12 00:19:25 +00001609 case ELF::SHT_INIT_ARRAY:
1610 case ELF::SHT_FINI_ARRAY:
1611 case ELF::SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
Rafael Espindola4b7b7fb2011-01-23 05:43:40 +00001612 case ELF::SHT_X86_64_UNWIND:
Jack Carterc1b17ed2013-01-18 21:20:38 +00001613 case ELF::SHT_MIPS_REGINFO:
1614 case ELF::SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS:
Rafael Espindola5a8d7812010-11-10 23:36:59 +00001615 // Nothing to do.
1616 break;
1617
Nick Lewyckyc6ac5f72011-10-07 23:28:32 +00001618 case ELF::SHT_GROUP:
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001619 sh_link = SymbolTableIndex;
1620 sh_info = GroupSymbolIndex;
1621 break;
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001622
Rafael Espindola5a8d7812010-11-10 23:36:59 +00001623 default:
1624 assert(0 && "FIXME: sh_type value not supported!");
1625 break;
1626 }
1627
Logan Chien4b724422013-02-05 14:18:59 +00001628 if (TargetObjectWriter->getEMachine() == ELF::EM_ARM &&
1629 Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_ARM_EXIDX) {
1630 StringRef SecName(Section.getSectionName());
1631 if (SecName == ".ARM.exidx") {
1632 sh_link = SectionIndexMap.lookup(
1633 Asm.getContext().getELFSection(".text",
1634 ELF::SHT_PROGBITS,
1635 ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR | ELF::SHF_ALLOC,
1636 SectionKind::getText()));
1637 } else if (SecName.startswith(".ARM.exidx")) {
David Blaikie15b25df2013-10-22 23:41:52 +00001638 StringRef GroupName =
1639 Section.getGroup() ? Section.getGroup()->getName() : "";
1640 sh_link = SectionIndexMap.lookup(Asm.getContext().getELFSection(
1641 SecName.substr(sizeof(".ARM.exidx") - 1), ELF::SHT_PROGBITS,
1642 ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR | ELF::SHF_ALLOC, SectionKind::getText(), 0,
1643 GroupName));
Logan Chien4b724422013-02-05 14:18:59 +00001644 }
1645 }
1646
Rafael Espindola5a8d7812010-11-10 23:36:59 +00001647 WriteSecHdrEntry(SectionStringTableIndex[&Section], Section.getType(),
1648 Section.getFlags(), 0, Offset, Size, sh_link, sh_info,
1649 Alignment, Section.getEntrySize());
1650}
1651
Jan Sjödin30a52de2011-02-28 21:45:04 +00001652bool ELFObjectWriter::IsELFMetaDataSection(const MCSectionData &SD) {
Rafael Espindolabaf2f3b2010-12-06 03:48:09 +00001653 return SD.getOrdinal() == ~UINT32_C(0) &&
Rafael Espindola60ebca92010-12-02 03:09:06 +00001654 !SD.getSection().isVirtualSection();
1655}
1656
Jan Sjödin30a52de2011-02-28 21:45:04 +00001657uint64_t ELFObjectWriter::DataSectionSize(const MCSectionData &SD) {
Rafael Espindola60ebca92010-12-02 03:09:06 +00001658 uint64_t Ret = 0;
1659 for (MCSectionData::const_iterator i = SD.begin(), e = SD.end(); i != e;
1660 ++i) {
1661 const MCFragment &F = *i;
1662 assert(F.getKind() == MCFragment::FT_Data);
1663 Ret += cast<MCDataFragment>(F).getContents().size();
1664 }
1665 return Ret;
1666}
1667
Jan Sjödin30a52de2011-02-28 21:45:04 +00001668uint64_t ELFObjectWriter::GetSectionFileSize(const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
1669 const MCSectionData &SD) {
Rafael Espindola60ebca92010-12-02 03:09:06 +00001670 if (IsELFMetaDataSection(SD))
1671 return DataSectionSize(SD);
1672 return Layout.getSectionFileSize(&SD);
1673}
1674
Jan Sjödin30a52de2011-02-28 21:45:04 +00001675uint64_t ELFObjectWriter::GetSectionAddressSize(const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
1676 const MCSectionData &SD) {
Rafael Espindola60ebca92010-12-02 03:09:06 +00001677 if (IsELFMetaDataSection(SD))
1678 return DataSectionSize(SD);
Rafael Espindola93e3cf02010-12-07 00:27:36 +00001679 return Layout.getSectionAddressSize(&SD);
Rafael Espindola60ebca92010-12-02 03:09:06 +00001680}
1681
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001682void ELFObjectWriter::WriteDataSectionData(MCAssembler &Asm,
1683 const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
1684 const MCSectionELF &Section) {
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001685 const MCSectionData &SD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(Section);
1686
Benjamin Kramer084b9f42012-01-20 14:42:32 +00001687 uint64_t Padding = OffsetToAlignment(OS.tell(), SD.getAlignment());
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001688 WriteZeros(Padding);
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001689
1690 if (IsELFMetaDataSection(SD)) {
1691 for (MCSectionData::const_iterator i = SD.begin(), e = SD.end(); i != e;
1692 ++i) {
1693 const MCFragment &F = *i;
1694 assert(F.getKind() == MCFragment::FT_Data);
Eli Bendersky84b2a792012-12-07 22:06:56 +00001695 WriteBytes(cast<MCDataFragment>(F).getContents());
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001696 }
1697 } else {
Jim Grosbach18e2fe42011-12-06 00:03:48 +00001698 Asm.writeSectionData(&SD, Layout);
Rafael Espindola60ebca92010-12-02 03:09:06 +00001699 }
1700}
1701
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001702void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSectionHeader(MCAssembler &Asm,
1703 const GroupMapTy &GroupMap,
1704 const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
1705 const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
1706 const SectionOffsetMapTy &SectionOffsetMap) {
1707 const unsigned NumSections = Asm.size() + 1;
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001708
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001709 std::vector<const MCSectionELF*> Sections;
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001710 Sections.resize(NumSections - 1);
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001711
1712 for (SectionIndexMapTy::const_iterator i=
1713 SectionIndexMap.begin(), e = SectionIndexMap.end(); i != e; ++i) {
1714 const std::pair<const MCSectionELF*, uint32_t> &p = *i;
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001715 Sections[p.second - 1] = p.first;
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001716 }
1717
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001718 // Null section first.
Rafael Espindola3fe87a12010-10-31 00:16:26 +00001719 uint64_t FirstSectionSize =
1720 NumSections >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE ? NumSections : 0;
1721 uint32_t FirstSectionLink =
1722 ShstrtabIndex >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE ? ShstrtabIndex : 0;
1723 WriteSecHdrEntry(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, FirstSectionSize, FirstSectionLink, 0, 0, 0);
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001724
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001725 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumSections - 1; ++i) {
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001726 const MCSectionELF &Section = *Sections[i];
1727 const MCSectionData &SD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(Section);
1728 uint32_t GroupSymbolIndex;
1729 if (Section.getType() != ELF::SHT_GROUP)
1730 GroupSymbolIndex = 0;
1731 else
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001732 GroupSymbolIndex = getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(Asm,
1733 GroupMap.lookup(&Section));
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001734
Rafael Espindola93e3cf02010-12-07 00:27:36 +00001735 uint64_t Size = GetSectionAddressSize(Layout, SD);
Rafael Espindola60ebca92010-12-02 03:09:06 +00001736
Rafael Espindolaa3e9a222010-11-11 18:13:52 +00001737 WriteSection(Asm, SectionIndexMap, GroupSymbolIndex,
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001738 SectionOffsetMap.lookup(&Section), Size,
Rafael Espindola5a8d7812010-11-10 23:36:59 +00001739 SD.getAlignment(), Section);
Matt Fleming6c1ad482010-08-16 18:57:57 +00001740 }
1741}
1742
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001743void ELFObjectWriter::ComputeSectionOrder(MCAssembler &Asm,
1744 std::vector<const MCSectionELF*> &Sections) {
1745 for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(),
1746 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
1747 const MCSectionELF &Section =
1748 static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(it->getSection());
1749 if (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_GROUP)
1750 Sections.push_back(&Section);
1751 }
1752
1753 for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(),
1754 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
1755 const MCSectionELF &Section =
1756 static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(it->getSection());
1757 if (Section.getType() != ELF::SHT_GROUP &&
1758 Section.getType() != ELF::SHT_REL &&
1759 Section.getType() != ELF::SHT_RELA)
1760 Sections.push_back(&Section);
1761 }
1762
1763 for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(),
1764 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
1765 const MCSectionELF &Section =
1766 static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(it->getSection());
1767 if (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_REL ||
1768 Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_RELA)
1769 Sections.push_back(&Section);
1770 }
1771}
1772
1773void ELFObjectWriter::WriteObject(MCAssembler &Asm,
1774 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
1775 GroupMapTy GroupMap;
1776 RevGroupMapTy RevGroupMap;
1777 SectionIndexMapTy SectionIndexMap;
1778
1779 unsigned NumUserSections = Asm.size();
1780
David Blaikiee06e8012014-04-11 22:11:50 +00001781 CompressDebugSections(Asm, const_cast<MCAsmLayout &>(Layout));
David Blaikie8019bf82014-04-10 21:53:53 +00001782
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001783 DenseMap<const MCSectionELF*, const MCSectionELF*> RelMap;
1784 CreateRelocationSections(Asm, const_cast<MCAsmLayout&>(Layout), RelMap);
1785
1786 const unsigned NumUserAndRelocSections = Asm.size();
1787 CreateIndexedSections(Asm, const_cast<MCAsmLayout&>(Layout), GroupMap,
1788 RevGroupMap, SectionIndexMap, RelMap);
1789 const unsigned AllSections = Asm.size();
1790 const unsigned NumIndexedSections = AllSections - NumUserAndRelocSections;
1791
1792 unsigned NumRegularSections = NumUserSections + NumIndexedSections;
1793
1794 // Compute symbol table information.
Rafael Espindola022bb762014-03-24 03:43:21 +00001795 computeSymbolTable(Asm, Layout, SectionIndexMap, RevGroupMap,
1796 NumRegularSections);
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001797
1798 WriteRelocations(Asm, const_cast<MCAsmLayout&>(Layout), RelMap);
1799
1800 CreateMetadataSections(const_cast<MCAssembler&>(Asm),
1801 const_cast<MCAsmLayout&>(Layout),
1802 SectionIndexMap,
1803 RelMap);
1804
1805 uint64_t NaturalAlignment = is64Bit() ? 8 : 4;
1806 uint64_t HeaderSize = is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr) :
1807 sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr);
1808 uint64_t FileOff = HeaderSize;
1809
1810 std::vector<const MCSectionELF*> Sections;
1811 ComputeSectionOrder(Asm, Sections);
1812 unsigned NumSections = Sections.size();
1813 SectionOffsetMapTy SectionOffsetMap;
1814 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumRegularSections + 1; ++i) {
1815 const MCSectionELF &Section = *Sections[i];
1816 const MCSectionData &SD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(Section);
1817
1818 FileOff = RoundUpToAlignment(FileOff, SD.getAlignment());
1819
1820 // Remember the offset into the file for this section.
1821 SectionOffsetMap[&Section] = FileOff;
1822
1823 // Get the size of the section in the output file (including padding).
1824 FileOff += GetSectionFileSize(Layout, SD);
1825 }
1826
1827 FileOff = RoundUpToAlignment(FileOff, NaturalAlignment);
1828
1829 const unsigned SectionHeaderOffset = FileOff - HeaderSize;
1830
1831 uint64_t SectionHeaderEntrySize = is64Bit() ?
1832 sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Shdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Shdr);
1833 FileOff += (NumSections + 1) * SectionHeaderEntrySize;
1834
1835 for (unsigned i = NumRegularSections + 1; i < NumSections; ++i) {
1836 const MCSectionELF &Section = *Sections[i];
1837 const MCSectionData &SD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(Section);
1838
1839 FileOff = RoundUpToAlignment(FileOff, SD.getAlignment());
1840
1841 // Remember the offset into the file for this section.
1842 SectionOffsetMap[&Section] = FileOff;
1843
1844 // Get the size of the section in the output file (including padding).
1845 FileOff += GetSectionFileSize(Layout, SD);
1846 }
1847
1848 // Write out the ELF header ...
Jack Carter1bd90ff2013-01-30 02:09:52 +00001849 WriteHeader(Asm, SectionHeaderOffset, NumSections + 1);
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001850
1851 // ... then the regular sections ...
1852 // + because of .shstrtab
1853 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumRegularSections + 1; ++i)
1854 WriteDataSectionData(Asm, Layout, *Sections[i]);
1855
Benjamin Kramer084b9f42012-01-20 14:42:32 +00001856 uint64_t Padding = OffsetToAlignment(OS.tell(), NaturalAlignment);
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001857 WriteZeros(Padding);
1858
1859 // ... then the section header table ...
1860 WriteSectionHeader(Asm, GroupMap, Layout, SectionIndexMap,
1861 SectionOffsetMap);
1862
Nick Lewycky4eb11432011-10-07 20:56:23 +00001863 // ... and then the remaining sections ...
Rafael Espindola1557fd62011-03-20 18:44:20 +00001864 for (unsigned i = NumRegularSections + 1; i < NumSections; ++i)
1865 WriteDataSectionData(Asm, Layout, *Sections[i]);
1866}
1867
Eli Friedmand92d17b2011-03-03 07:24:36 +00001868bool
1869ELFObjectWriter::IsSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl(const MCAssembler &Asm,
1870 const MCSymbolData &DataA,
1871 const MCFragment &FB,
1872 bool InSet,
1873 bool IsPCRel) const {
Roman Divackyfb4d3902014-01-08 18:50:32 +00001874 if (DataA.getFlags() & ELF_STB_Weak || MCELF::GetType(DataA) == ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC)
Eli Friedmand92d17b2011-03-03 07:24:36 +00001875 return false;
1876 return MCObjectWriter::IsSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl(
1877 Asm, DataA, FB,InSet, IsPCRel);
1878}
1879
Rafael Espindola6b5e56c2010-12-17 17:45:22 +00001880MCObjectWriter *llvm::createELFObjectWriter(MCELFObjectTargetWriter *MOTW,
1881 raw_ostream &OS,
Rafael Espindolafdaae0d2010-12-18 03:27:34 +00001882 bool IsLittleEndian) {
Rafael Espindola34a68af2011-12-22 03:24:43 +00001883 return new ELFObjectWriter(MOTW, OS, IsLittleEndian);
Rafael Espindolab264d332011-12-21 17:30:17 +00001884}