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Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +00007 <title>LLVM 3.0 Release Notes</title>
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9<body>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +000010
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +000011<h1>LLVM 3.0 Release Notes</h1>
Mikhail Glushenkov024f7cf2008-10-13 02:08:34 +000012
Chris Lattnerc871bac2010-03-17 04:02:39 +000013<img align=right src="http://llvm.org/img/DragonSmall.png"
Gabor Greif27b166352010-04-22 10:21:43 +000014 width="136" height="136" alt="LLVM Dragon Logo">
Chris Lattnerc871bac2010-03-17 04:02:39 +000015
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +000016<ol>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +000017 <li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li>
Chris Lattnerf5cd9862008-10-13 18:01:01 +000018 <li><a href="#subproj">Sub-project Status Update</a></li>
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +000019 <li><a href="#externalproj">External Projects Using LLVM 3.0</a></li>
20 <li><a href="#whatsnew">What's New in LLVM 3.0?</a></li>
Chris Lattner77a51732004-04-30 22:17:12 +000021 <li><a href="GettingStarted.html">Installation Instructions</a></li>
Dan Gohmanad888912008-10-14 16:23:02 +000022 <li><a href="#knownproblems">Known Problems</a></li>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +000023 <li><a href="#additionalinfo">Additional Information</a></li>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +000024</ol>
25
Chris Lattner020e1fc2004-05-23 21:07:27 +000026<div class="doc_author">
NAKAMURA Takumica46f5a2011-04-09 02:13:37 +000027 <p>Written by the <a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM Team</a></p>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +000028</div>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +000029
Chris Lattner17c170a2011-04-06 06:29:50 +000030<!--
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +000031<h1 style="color:red">These are in-progress notes for the upcoming LLVM 3.0
Jeffrey Yasskin0830b972010-01-28 01:14:43 +000032release.<br>
33You may prefer the
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +000034<a href="http://llvm.org/releases/2.9/docs/ReleaseNotes.html">LLVM 2.9
Dan Gohman62af9d22010-05-03 23:51:05 +000035Release Notes</a>.</h1>
Chris Lattner17c170a2011-04-06 06:29:50 +000036 -->
Jeffrey Yasskin0830b972010-01-28 01:14:43 +000037
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +000038<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +000039<h2>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +000040 <a name="intro">Introduction</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +000041</h2>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +000042<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
43
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +000044<div>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +000045
Chris Lattner1e4d5bc2008-10-13 17:57:36 +000046<p>This document contains the release notes for the LLVM Compiler
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +000047Infrastructure, release 3.0. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including
Chris Lattner1e4d5bc2008-10-13 17:57:36 +000048major improvements from the previous release and significant known problems.
Mikhail Glushenkov25422542009-03-01 18:09:47 +000049All LLVM releases may be downloaded from the <a
Chris Lattner1e4d5bc2008-10-13 17:57:36 +000050href="http://llvm.org/releases/">LLVM releases web site</a>.</p>
Chris Lattner62495762003-10-02 16:38:05 +000051
Chris Lattnerb5bb5972004-12-07 08:04:13 +000052<p>For more information about LLVM, including information about the latest
Chris Lattnera69595e2005-10-29 07:07:09 +000053release, please check out the <a href="http://llvm.org/">main LLVM
Chris Lattnere7525b52003-10-07 21:38:31 +000054web site</a>. If you have questions or comments, the <a
Chris Lattner0b1c9a52010-03-17 04:41:49 +000055href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVM Developer's
56Mailing List</a> is a good place to send them.</p>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +000057
Mikhail Glushenkov024f7cf2008-10-13 02:08:34 +000058<p>Note that if you are reading this file from a Subversion checkout or the
Chris Lattner0a1fd102007-09-21 03:54:09 +000059main LLVM web page, this document applies to the <i>next</i> release, not the
Gabor Greif355f81c2008-10-14 11:00:32 +000060current one. To see the release notes for a specific release, please see the
Chris Lattner0a1fd102007-09-21 03:54:09 +000061<a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">releases page</a>.</p>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +000062
63</div>
Chris Lattneraa61f412009-10-13 17:48:04 +000064
Chris Lattnerce6b0472011-04-05 23:22:33 +000065<!-- Features that need text if they're finished for 3.1:
66 ARM EHABI
Chris Lattnera67df2d2010-04-22 06:28:20 +000067 combiner-aa?
Chris Lattneraa61f412009-10-13 17:48:04 +000068 strong phi elim
Chris Lattneraa61f412009-10-13 17:48:04 +000069 loop dependence analysis
Chris Lattner342f9572010-09-29 05:30:03 +000070 CorrelatedValuePropagation
Chris Lattnerce6b0472011-04-05 23:22:33 +000071 lib/Transforms/IPO/MergeFunctions.cpp => consider for 3.1.
Chris Lattner2b8a52e2008-02-10 07:46:44 +000072 -->
Chris Lattner342f9572010-09-29 05:30:03 +000073
Chris Lattnerf5cd9862008-10-13 18:01:01 +000074<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +000075<h2>
Chris Lattnerf5cd9862008-10-13 18:01:01 +000076 <a name="subproj">Sub-project Status Update</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +000077</h2>
Chris Lattnerf5cd9862008-10-13 18:01:01 +000078<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Chris Lattner625a3d82008-06-08 21:34:41 +000079
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +000080<div>
Chris Lattnerc75fd522008-06-08 21:58:17 +000081<p>
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +000082The LLVM 3.0 distribution currently consists of code from the core LLVM
Chris Lattneraa61f412009-10-13 17:48:04 +000083repository (which roughly includes the LLVM optimizers, code generators
84and supporting tools), the Clang repository and the llvm-gcc repository. In
85addition to this code, the LLVM Project includes other sub-projects that are in
86development. Here we include updates on these subprojects.
Bill Wendlingf170d2e2009-03-02 04:28:57 +000087</p>
Chris Lattnerf5cd9862008-10-13 18:01:01 +000088
Chris Lattnerc75fd522008-06-08 21:58:17 +000089<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +000090<h3>
Chris Lattner44c09cd2008-10-13 18:11:54 +000091<a name="clang">Clang: C/C++/Objective-C Frontend Toolkit</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +000092</h3>
Chris Lattnerc75fd522008-06-08 21:58:17 +000093
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +000094<div>
Chris Lattnerc75fd522008-06-08 21:58:17 +000095
Chris Lattner5de7f6e2010-04-26 17:42:18 +000096<p><a href="http://clang.llvm.org/">Clang</a> is an LLVM front end for the C,
97C++, and Objective-C languages. Clang aims to provide a better user experience
98through expressive diagnostics, a high level of conformance to language
99standards, fast compilation, and low memory use. Like LLVM, Clang provides a
100modular, library-based architecture that makes it suitable for creating or
101integrating with other development tools. Clang is considered a
Chris Lattner342f9572010-09-29 05:30:03 +0000102production-quality compiler for C, Objective-C, C++ and Objective-C++ on x86
Chris Lattnerc3a2c982011-04-06 00:45:11 +0000103(32- and 64-bit), and for darwin/arm targets.</p>
Chris Lattneraa61f412009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000104
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +0000105<p>In the LLVM 3.0 time-frame, the Clang team has made many improvements:</p>
Douglas Gregor936c75b2011-10-15 00:48:01 +0000106
107<ul>
108 <li>Greatly improved support for building C++ applications, with greater stability and better diagnostics.</li>
109
110 <li><a href="http://clang.llvm.org/cxx_status.html">Improved support</a> for the <a href="http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=50372 ">C++ 2011</a> standard, including implementations of non-static data member initializers, alias templates, delegating constructors, the range-based for loop, and implicitly-generated move constructors and move assignment operators, among others.</li>
111
112 <li>Implemented support for some features of the upcoming C1x standard, including static assertions and generic selections.</li>
113
114 <li>Better detection of include and linking paths for system headers and libraries, especially for Linux distributions.</li>
115
116 <li>Implemented support for <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/docs/AutomaticReferenceCounting.html">Automatic Reference Counting</a> for Objective-C.</li>
117
118 <li>Implemented a number of optimizations in <tt>libclang</tt>, the Clang C interface, to improve the performance of code completion and the mapping from source locations to abstract syntax tree nodes.</li>
119</ul>
120
Chris Lattnerfd97b882011-04-05 07:19:28 +0000121
Duncan Sandsce5d9ae2011-04-06 08:07:40 +0000122<p>If Clang rejects your code but another compiler accepts it, please take a
Chris Lattnerfd97b882011-04-05 07:19:28 +0000123look at the <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/compatibility.html">language
Duncan Sandsce5d9ae2011-04-06 08:07:40 +0000124compatibility</a> guide to make sure this is not intentional or a known issue.
Chris Lattnerfd97b882011-04-05 07:19:28 +0000125</p>
Bill Wendlingef362462008-10-27 09:27:33 +0000126
Chris Lattner44c09cd2008-10-13 18:11:54 +0000127</div>
128
129<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000130<h3>
Duncan Sands1cd78982011-04-04 11:09:08 +0000131<a name="dragonegg">DragonEgg: GCC front-ends, LLVM back-end</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000132</h3>
Chris Lattneraa61f412009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000133
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000134<div>
Chris Lattneraa61f412009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000135<p>
Duncan Sands1cd78982011-04-04 11:09:08 +0000136<a href="http://dragonegg.llvm.org/">DragonEgg</a> is a
137<a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/plugins">gcc plugin</a> that replaces GCC's
138optimizers and code generators with LLVM's.
139Currently it requires a patched version of gcc-4.5.
140The plugin can target the x86-32 and x86-64 processor families and has been
141used successfully on the Darwin, FreeBSD and Linux platforms.
142The Ada, C, C++ and Fortran languages work well.
143The plugin is capable of compiling plenty of Obj-C, Obj-C++ and Java but it is
144not known whether the compiled code actually works or not!
Duncan Sands92452b92010-04-02 09:23:15 +0000145</p>
146
147<p>
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +0000148The 3.0 release has the following notable changes:
Duncan Sands7f9a0dc2010-09-30 17:37:34 +0000149<ul>
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +0000150<!--
151<li></li>
152-->
Duncan Sands7f9a0dc2010-09-30 17:37:34 +0000153</ul>
Chris Lattneraa61f412009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000154
155</div>
156
Chris Lattner120804a2010-10-03 23:49:06 +0000157<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000158<h3>
Chris Lattner120804a2010-10-03 23:49:06 +0000159<a name="compiler-rt">compiler-rt: Compiler Runtime Library</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000160</h3>
Chris Lattner120804a2010-10-03 23:49:06 +0000161
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000162<div>
Chris Lattner120804a2010-10-03 23:49:06 +0000163<p>
164The new LLVM <a href="http://compiler-rt.llvm.org/">compiler-rt project</a>
165is a simple library that provides an implementation of the low-level
166target-specific hooks required by code generation and other runtime components.
167For example, when compiling for a 32-bit target, converting a double to a 64-bit
168unsigned integer is compiled into a runtime call to the "__fixunsdfdi"
169function. The compiler-rt library provides highly optimized implementations of
170this and other low-level routines (some are 3x faster than the equivalent
171libgcc routines).</p>
172
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +0000173<p>In the LLVM 3.0 timeframe,</p>
Chris Lattner120804a2010-10-03 23:49:06 +0000174
175</div>
Chris Lattneraa61f412009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000176
177<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000178<h3>
Chris Lattner342f9572010-09-29 05:30:03 +0000179<a name="lldb">LLDB: Low Level Debugger</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000180</h3>
Chris Lattner342f9572010-09-29 05:30:03 +0000181
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000182<div>
Chris Lattner342f9572010-09-29 05:30:03 +0000183<p>
Chris Lattner120804a2010-10-03 23:49:06 +0000184<a href="http://lldb.llvm.org/">LLDB</a> is a brand new member of the LLVM
185umbrella of projects. LLDB is a next generation, high-performance debugger. It
186is built as a set of reusable components which highly leverage existing
187libraries in the larger LLVM Project, such as the Clang expression parser, the
188LLVM disassembler and the LLVM JIT.</p>
Chris Lattner342f9572010-09-29 05:30:03 +0000189
190<p>
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +0000191LLDB is has advanced by leaps and bounds in the 3.0 timeframe. It is
Chris Lattner9d5b3712011-04-06 00:56:12 +0000192dramatically more stable and useful, and includes both a new <a
193href="http://lldb.llvm.org/tutorial.html">tutorial</a> and a <a
194href="http://lldb.llvm.org/lldb-gdb.html">side-by-side comparison with
195GDB</a>.</p>
Chris Lattner342f9572010-09-29 05:30:03 +0000196
197</div>
198
199<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000200<h3>
Chris Lattner342f9572010-09-29 05:30:03 +0000201<a name="libc++">libc++: C++ Standard Library</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000202</h3>
Chris Lattner342f9572010-09-29 05:30:03 +0000203
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000204<div>
Chris Lattner342f9572010-09-29 05:30:03 +0000205<p>
Tobias Grosser436bc5f2010-10-06 21:07:30 +0000206<a href="http://libcxx.llvm.org/">libc++</a> is another new member of the LLVM
Chris Lattner120804a2010-10-03 23:49:06 +0000207family. It is an implementation of the C++ standard library, written from the
208ground up to specifically target the forthcoming C++'0X standard and focus on
209delivering great performance.</p>
Chris Lattner342f9572010-09-29 05:30:03 +0000210
211<p>
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +0000212In the LLVM 3.0 timeframe,</p>
Chris Lattnerfd97b882011-04-05 07:19:28 +0000213
Chris Lattner14a33332011-04-06 00:59:18 +0000214<p>
215Like compiler_rt, libc++ is now <a href="DeveloperPolicy.html#license">dual
216 licensed</a> under the MIT and UIUC license, allowing it to be used more
217 permissively.
Chris Lattner342f9572010-09-29 05:30:03 +0000218</p>
219
220</div>
221
Chris Lattneraa61f412009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000222
Chris Lattnercaefe932011-04-07 03:08:22 +0000223<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000224<h3>
Chris Lattnercaefe932011-04-07 03:08:22 +0000225<a name="LLBrowse">LLBrowse: IR Browser</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000226</h3>
Daniel Dunbar8fbd8aa2010-10-04 17:39:47 +0000227
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000228<div>
Chris Lattnercaefe932011-04-07 03:08:22 +0000229<p>
230<a href="http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llbrowse/trunk/doc/LLBrowse.html">
231 LLBrowse</a> is an interactive viewer for LLVM modules. It can load any LLVM
232 module and displays its contents as an expandable tree view, facilitating an
233 easy way to inspect types, functions, global variables, or metadata nodes. It
234 is fully cross-platform, being based on the popular wxWidgets GUI toolkit.
235</p>
236</div>
237
238<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000239<h3>
Chris Lattnercaefe932011-04-07 03:08:22 +0000240<a name="vmkit">VMKit</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000241</h3>
Chris Lattnercaefe932011-04-07 03:08:22 +0000242
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000243<div>
Chris Lattnercaefe932011-04-07 03:08:22 +0000244<p>The <a href="http://vmkit.llvm.org/">VMKit project</a> is an implementation
245 of a Java Virtual Machine (Java VM or JVM) that uses LLVM for static and
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +0000246 just-in-time compilation. As of LLVM 3.0, VMKit now supports generational
Chris Lattnercaefe932011-04-07 03:08:22 +0000247 garbage collectors. The garbage collectors are provided by the MMTk framework,
248 and VMKit can be configured to use one of the numerous implemented collectors
249 of MMTk.
250</p>
251</div>
252
253
Daniel Dunbar8fbd8aa2010-10-04 17:39:47 +0000254<!--=========================================================================-->
Chris Lattner9ee0b012011-04-05 18:38:45 +0000255<!--
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000256<h3>
Daniel Dunbar8fbd8aa2010-10-04 17:39:47 +0000257<a name="klee">KLEE: A Symbolic Execution Virtual Machine</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000258</h3>
Daniel Dunbar8fbd8aa2010-10-04 17:39:47 +0000259
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000260<div>
Daniel Dunbar8fbd8aa2010-10-04 17:39:47 +0000261<p>
262<a href="http://klee.llvm.org/">KLEE</a> is a symbolic execution framework for
263programs in LLVM bitcode form. KLEE tries to symbolically evaluate "all" paths
264through the application and records state transitions that lead to fault
265states. This allows it to construct testcases that lead to faults and can even
266be used to verify some algorithms.
267</p>
268
Chris Lattner0d364302011-03-10 07:43:44 +0000269<p>UPDATE!</p>
Chris Lattner9ee0b012011-04-05 18:38:45 +0000270</div>-->
Daniel Dunbar8fbd8aa2010-10-04 17:39:47 +0000271
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000272</div>
Daniel Dunbar8fbd8aa2010-10-04 17:39:47 +0000273
Chris Lattner53e06f92009-02-26 22:33:38 +0000274<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000275<h2>
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +0000276 <a name="externalproj">External Open Source Projects Using LLVM 3.0</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000277</h2>
Chris Lattner53e06f92009-02-26 22:33:38 +0000278<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
279
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000280<div>
Chris Lattneraa61f412009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000281
282<p>An exciting aspect of LLVM is that it is used as an enabling technology for
283 a lot of other language and tools projects. This section lists some of the
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +0000284 projects that have already been updated to work with LLVM 3.0.</p>
Chris Lattner120804a2010-10-03 23:49:06 +0000285
Chris Lattnerae6a89a2011-04-06 01:13:49 +0000286<!--=========================================================================-->
Bill Wendling0ed57472011-10-26 00:17:54 +0000287<h3>AddressSanitizer</h3>
288
289<div>
290
291<p><a href="http://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/">AddressSanitizer</a>
292 uses compiler instrumentation and a specialized malloc library to find C/C++
293 bugs such as use-after-free and out-of-bound accesses to heap, stack, and
294 globals. The key feature of the tool is speed: the average slowdown
295 introduced by AddressSanitizer is less than 2x.</p>
296
297</div>
298
299<!--=========================================================================-->
Bill Wendling3bb971b2011-10-26 00:14:36 +0000300<h3>ClamAV</h3>
301
302<div>
Bill Wendling99ba0b62011-10-25 01:01:42 +0000303
Bill Wendling3bb971b2011-10-26 00:14:36 +0000304<p><a href="http://www.clamav.net">Clam AntiVirus</a> is an open source (GPL)
305 anti-virus toolkit for UNIX, designed especially for e-mail scanning on mail
306 gateways.</p>
307
308<p>Since version 0.96 it
309 has <a href="http://vrt-sourcefire.blogspot.com/2010/09/introduction-to-clamavs-low-level.html">bytecode
310 signatures</a> that allow writing detections for complex malware.</p>
311
312<p>It uses LLVM's JIT to speed up the execution of bytecode on X86, X86-64,
313 PPC32/64, falling back to its own interpreter otherwise. The git version was
314 updated to work with LLVM 3.0.</p>
315
316</div>
317
318<!--=========================================================================-->
Bill Wendling5ee37be2011-10-26 18:23:06 +0000319<h3>clReflect</h3>
320
321<div>
322
323<p><a href="https://bitbucket.org/dwilliamson/clreflect">clReflect</a> is a C++
324 parser that uses clang/LLVM to derive a light-weight reflection database
325 suitable for use in game development. It comes with a very simple runtime
326 library for loading and querying the database, requiring no external
327 dependencies (including CRT), and an additional utility library for object
328 management and serialisation.</p>
329
330</div>
331
332<!--=========================================================================-->
Bill Wendling99ba0b62011-10-25 01:01:42 +0000333<!-- FIXME: Comment out
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000334<h3>Crack Programming Language</h3>
Chris Lattnerae6a89a2011-04-06 01:13:49 +0000335
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000336<div>
Chris Lattnerae6a89a2011-04-06 01:13:49 +0000337<p>
338<a href="http://code.google.com/p/crack-language/">Crack</a> aims to provide the
339ease of development of a scripting language with the performance of a compiled
340language. The language derives concepts from C++, Java and Python, incorporating
341object-oriented programming, operator overloading and strong typing.</p>
342</div>
Bill Wendling99ba0b62011-10-25 01:01:42 +0000343-->
Chris Lattnerae6a89a2011-04-06 01:13:49 +0000344
345<!--=========================================================================-->
Bill Wendling3bb93ad2011-10-26 00:09:55 +0000346<h3>Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC)</h3>
347
348<div>
349
350<p>GHC is an open source, state-of-the-art programming suite for Haskell, a
351 standard lazy functional programming language. It includes an optimizing
352 static compiler generating good code for a variety of platforms, together
353 with an interactive system for convenient, quick development.</p>
354
355<p>GHC 7.0 and onwards include an LLVM code generator, supporting LLVM 2.8 and
356 later. Since LLVM 2.9, GHC now includes experimental support for the ARM
357 platform with LLVM 3.0.</p>
358
359</div>
360
361<!--=========================================================================-->
Bill Wendling3e3968e2011-10-25 20:35:31 +0000362<h3>gwXscript</h3>
363
364<div>
365
366<p><a href="http://botwars.tk/gwscript/">gwXscript</a> is an object oriented,
Bill Wendlingc902d132011-10-26 04:24:15 +0000367 aspect oriented programming language which can create both executables (ELF,
Bill Wendling3e3968e2011-10-25 20:35:31 +0000368 EXE) and shared libraries (DLL, SO, DYNLIB). The compiler is implemented in
369 its own language and translates scripts into LLVM-IR which can be optimized
370 and translated into native code by the LLVM framework. Source code in
371 gwScript contains definitions that expand the namespaces. So you can build
372 your project and simply 'plug out' features by removing a file. The remaining
373 project does not leave scars since you directly separate concerns by the
374 'template' feature of gwX. It is also possible to add new features to a
375 project by just adding files and without editing the original project. This
376 language is used for example to create games or content management systems
377 that should be extendable.</p>
378
379<p>gwXscript is strongly typed and offers comfort with its native types string,
380 hash and array. You can easily write new libraries in gwXscript or native
381 code. gwXscript is type safe and users should not be able to crash your
382 program or execute malicious code except code that is eating CPU time.</p>
383
384</div>
385
386<!--=========================================================================-->
Bill Wendling4d9c8e52011-10-26 18:20:54 +0000387<h3>LanguageKit and Pragmatic Smalltalk</h3>
388
389<div>
390
391<p><a href="http://etoileos.com/etoile/features/languagekit/">LanguageKit</a> is
392 a framework for implementing dynamic languages sharing an object model with
393 Objective-C. It provides static and JIT compilation using LLVM along with
394 its own interpreter. Pragmatic Smalltalk is a dialect of Smalltalk, built on
395 top of LanguageKit, that interfaces directly with Objective-C, sharing the
396 same object representation and message sending behaviour. These projects are
397 developed as part of the &Eacute;toi&eacute; desktop environment.</p>
398
399</div>
400
401<!--=========================================================================-->
Bill Wendlingfd9eb5732011-10-26 00:16:17 +0000402<h3>Mono</h3>
403
404<div>
405
406<p>An open source, cross-platform implementation of C# and the CLR that is
407 binary compatible with Microsoft.NET. Has an optional, dynamically-loaded
408 LLVM code generation backend in Mini, the JIT compiler.</p>
409
410<p>Note that we use a Git mirror of LLVM with some patches. See:
411 https://github.com/mono/llvm</p>
412
413</div>
414
415<!--=========================================================================-->
Bill Wendlinge8caad52011-10-25 20:37:45 +0000416<h3>Portable OpenCL (pocl)</h3>
417
418<div>
419
420<p>Portable OpenCL is an open source implementation of the OpenCL standard which
421 can be easily adapted for new targets. One of the goals of the project is
422 improving performance portability of OpenCL programs, avoiding the need for
423 target-dependent manual optimizations. A "native" target is included, which
424 allows running OpenCL kernels on the host (CPU).</p>
425
426</div>
427
428<!--=========================================================================-->
Bill Wendling58209292011-10-25 20:39:06 +0000429<h3>Pure</h3>
430
431<div>
432<p><a href="http://pure-lang.googlecode.com/">Pure</a> is an
433 algebraic/functional programming language based on term rewriting. Programs
434 are collections of equations which are used to evaluate expressions in a
435 symbolic fashion. The interpreter uses LLVM as a backend to JIT-compile Pure
436 programs to fast native code. Pure offers dynamic typing, eager and lazy
437 evaluation, lexical closures, a hygienic macro system (also based on term
438 rewriting), built-in list and matrix support (including list and matrix
439 comprehensions) and an easy-to-use interface to C and other programming
440 languages (including the ability to load LLVM bitcode modules, and inline C,
441 C++, Fortran and Faust code in Pure programs if the corresponding LLVM-enabled
442 compilers are installed).</p>
443
444<p>Pure version 0.48 has been tested and is known to work with LLVM 3.0
445 (and continues to work with older LLVM releases &gt;= 2.5).</p>
446
447</div>
448
449<!--=========================================================================-->
Bill Wendling97b889d2011-10-26 00:12:04 +0000450<h3>Renderscript</h3>
451
452<div>
453
454<p><a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/index.html">Renderscript</a>
455 is Android's advanced 3D graphics rendering and compute API. It provides a
456 portable C99-based language with extensions to facilitate common use cases
457 for enhancing graphics and thread level parallelism. The Renderscript
458 compiler frontend is based on Clang/LLVM. It emits a portable bitcode format
459 for the actual compiled script code, as well as reflects a Java interface for
460 developers to control the execution of the compiled bitcode. Executable
461 machine code is then generated from this bitcode by an LLVM backend on the
462 device. Renderscript is thus able to provide a mechanism by which Android
463 developers can improve performance of their applications while retaining
464 portability.</p>
465
466</div>
467
468<!--=========================================================================-->
Bill Wendlingbf72f2c2011-10-25 20:40:26 +0000469<h3>SAFECode</h3>
470
471<div>
472
473<p><a href="http://safecode.cs.illinois.edu">SAFECode</a> is a memory safe C/C++
474 compiler built using LLVM. It takes standard, unannotated C/C++ code,
475 analyzes the code to ensure that memory accesses and array indexing
476 operations are safe, and instruments the code with run-time checks when
477 safety cannot be proven statically. SAFECode can be used as a debugging aid
478 (like Valgrind) to find and repair memory safety bugs. It can also be used
479 to protect code from security attacks at run-time.</p>
480
481</div>
482
483<!--=========================================================================-->
Bill Wendling8fae82a2011-10-26 07:38:19 +0000484<h3>The Stupid D Compiler (SDC)</h3>
485
486<div>
487
488<p><a href="https://github.com/bhelyer/SDC">The Stupid D Compiler</a> is a
489 project seeking to write a self-hosting compiler for the D programming
490 language without using the frontend of the reference compiler (DMD).</p>
491
492</div>
493
494<!--=========================================================================-->
Bill Wendling53aa7a82011-10-25 20:24:32 +0000495<h3>TTA-based Co-design Environment (TCE)</h3>
496
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000497<div>
Bill Wendling53aa7a82011-10-25 20:24:32 +0000498
Chris Lattnerae6a89a2011-04-06 01:13:49 +0000499<p>TCE is a toolset for designing application-specific processors (ASP) based on
Bill Wendling53aa7a82011-10-25 20:24:32 +0000500 the Transport triggered architecture (TTA). The toolset provides a complete
501 co-design flow from C/C++ programs down to synthesizable VHDL and parallel
502 program binaries. Processor customization points include the register files,
503 function units, supported operations, and the interconnection network.</p>
504
Chris Lattnerae6a89a2011-04-06 01:13:49 +0000505<p>TCE uses Clang and LLVM for C/C++ language support, target independent
Bill Wendling53aa7a82011-10-25 20:24:32 +0000506 optimizations and also for parts of code generation. It generates new
507 LLVM-based code generators <i>on the fly</i> for the designed TTA processors
508 and loads them in to the compiler backend as runtime libraries to avoid
509 per-target recompilation of larger parts of the compiler chain.</p>
Chris Lattnerae6a89a2011-04-06 01:13:49 +0000510</div>
Chris Lattnerae6a89a2011-04-06 01:13:49 +0000511
512
513<!--=========================================================================-->
Bill Wendlingae9aa352011-10-25 20:27:37 +0000514<h3>Tart Programming Language</h3>
515
516<div>
517
518<p><a href="http://code.google.com/p/tart/">Tart</a> is a general-purpose,
519 strongly typed programming language designed for application
520 developers. Strongly inspired by Python and C#, Tart focuses on practical
521 solutions for the professional software developer, while avoiding the clutter
522 and boilerplate of legacy languages like Java and C++. Although Tart is still
523 in development, the current implementation supports many features expected of
524 a modern programming language, such as garbage collection, powerful
525 bidirectional type inference, a greatly simplified syntax for template
526 metaprogramming, closures and function literals, reflection, operator
527 overloading, explicit mutability and immutability, and much more. Tart is
528 flexible enough to accommodate a broad range of programming styles and
529 philosophies, while maintaining a strong commitment to simplicity, minimalism
530 and elegance in design.</p>
531
532</div>
533
534<!--=========================================================================-->
Bill Wendlingfe845d52011-10-26 09:25:01 +0000535<h3>ThreadSanitizer</h3>
536
537<div>
538
539<p><a href="http://code.google.com/p/data-race-test/">ThreadSanitizer</a> is a
540 data race detector for (mostly) C and C++ code, available for Linux, Mac OS
541 and Windows. On different systems, we use binary instrumentation frameworks
542 (Valgrind, Pin and DynamoRio) as frontends that generate the program events
543 for the race detection algorithm. On Linux, there's an option of using
544 LLVM-based compile-time instrumentation.</p>
545
546</div>
547
548<!--=========================================================================-->
Bill Wendling39fe2652011-10-26 07:42:45 +0000549<h3>The ZooLib C++ Cross-Platform Application Framework</h3>
550
551<div>
552
553<p><a href="http://www.zoolib.org/">ZooLib</a> is Open Source under the MIT
554 License. It provides GUI, filesystem access, TCP networking, thread-safe
555 memory management, threading and locking for Mac OS X, Classic Mac OS,
556 Microsoft Windows, POSIX operating systems with X11, BeOS, Haiku, Apple's iOS
557 and Research in Motion's BlackBerry.</p>
558
559<p>My current work is to use CLang's static analyzer to improve ZooLib's code
560 quality. I also plan to set up LLVM compiles of the demo programs and test
561 programs using CLang and LLVM on all the platforms that CLang, LLVM and
562 ZooLib all support.</p>
563
564</div>
565
566<!--=========================================================================-->
Bill Wendling99ba0b62011-10-25 01:01:42 +0000567<!--
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000568<h3>PinaVM</h3>
Chris Lattnerae6a89a2011-04-06 01:13:49 +0000569
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000570<div>
Chris Lattnerae6a89a2011-04-06 01:13:49 +0000571<p><a href="http://gitorious.org/pinavm/pages/Home">PinaVM</a> is an open
572source, <a href="http://www.systemc.org/">SystemC</a> front-end. Unlike many
573other front-ends, PinaVM actually executes the elaboration of the
574program analyzed using LLVM's JIT infrastructure. It later enriches the
575bitcode with SystemC-specific information.</p>
576</div>
Bill Wendling99ba0b62011-10-25 01:01:42 +0000577-->
578
Chris Lattnerae6a89a2011-04-06 01:13:49 +0000579
580<!--=========================================================================-->
Bill Wendling99ba0b62011-10-25 01:01:42 +0000581<!--
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000582<h3 id="icedtea">IcedTea Java Virtual Machine Implementation</h3>
Chris Lattnerae6a89a2011-04-06 01:13:49 +0000583
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000584<div>
Chris Lattnerae6a89a2011-04-06 01:13:49 +0000585<p>
586<a href="http://icedtea.classpath.org/wiki/Main_Page">IcedTea</a> provides a
587harness to build OpenJDK using only free software build tools and to provide
588replacements for the not-yet free parts of OpenJDK. One of the extensions that
589IcedTea provides is a new JIT compiler named <a
590href="http://icedtea.classpath.org/wiki/ZeroSharkFaq">Shark</a> which uses LLVM
591to provide native code generation without introducing processor-dependent
592code.
593</p>
594
595<p> OpenJDK 7 b112, IcedTea6 1.9 and IcedTea7 1.13 and later have been tested
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +0000596and are known to work with LLVM 3.0 (and continue to work with older LLVM
Chris Lattnerae6a89a2011-04-06 01:13:49 +0000597releases &gt;= 2.6 as well).</p>
598</div>
Bill Wendling99ba0b62011-10-25 01:01:42 +0000599-->
Chris Lattnerae6a89a2011-04-06 01:13:49 +0000600
601<!--=========================================================================-->
Bill Wendling99ba0b62011-10-25 01:01:42 +0000602<!--
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000603<h3>Polly - Polyhedral optimizations for LLVM</h3>
Chris Lattnerae6a89a2011-04-06 01:13:49 +0000604
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000605<div>
Chris Lattnerae6a89a2011-04-06 01:13:49 +0000606<p>Polly is a project that aims to provide advanced memory access optimizations
607to better take advantage of SIMD units, cache hierarchies, multiple cores or
608even vector accelerators for LLVM. Built around an abstract mathematical
609description based on Z-polyhedra, it provides the infrastructure to develop
610advanced optimizations in LLVM and to connect complex external optimizers. In
611its first year of existence Polly already provides an exact value-based
612dependency analysis as well as basic SIMD and OpenMP code generation support.
613Furthermore, Polly can use PoCC(Pluto) an advanced optimizer for data-locality
614and parallelism.</p>
615</div>
Bill Wendling99ba0b62011-10-25 01:01:42 +0000616-->
Chris Lattner120804a2010-10-03 23:49:06 +0000617
Chris Lattner958d2992011-04-06 16:14:25 +0000618<!--=========================================================================-->
Bill Wendling99ba0b62011-10-25 01:01:42 +0000619<!--
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000620<h3>Rubinius</h3>
Chris Lattner958d2992011-04-06 16:14:25 +0000621
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000622<div>
Chris Lattner958d2992011-04-06 16:14:25 +0000623 <p><a href="http://github.com/evanphx/rubinius">Rubinius</a> is an environment
624 for running Ruby code which strives to write as much of the implementation in
625 Ruby as possible. Combined with a bytecode interpreting VM, it uses LLVM to
626 optimize and compile ruby code down to machine code. Techniques such as type
627 feedback, method inlining, and deoptimization are all used to remove dynamism
628 from ruby execution and increase performance.</p>
629</div>
Bill Wendling99ba0b62011-10-25 01:01:42 +0000630-->
Chris Lattner958d2992011-04-06 16:14:25 +0000631
Chris Lattner5ddaab12011-04-07 03:09:21 +0000632<!--=========================================================================-->
Bill Wendling99ba0b62011-10-25 01:01:42 +0000633<!--
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000634<h3>
Chris Lattner5ddaab12011-04-07 03:09:21 +0000635<a name="FAUST">FAUST Real-Time Audio Signal Processing Language</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000636</h3>
Chris Lattnerca7c8962010-10-01 06:34:49 +0000637
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000638<div>
Chris Lattner5ddaab12011-04-07 03:09:21 +0000639<p>
640<a href="http://faust.grame.fr">FAUST</a> is a compiled language for real-time
641audio signal processing. The name FAUST stands for Functional AUdio STream. Its
642programming model combines two approaches: functional programming and block
643diagram composition. In addition with the C, C++, JAVA output formats, the
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +0000644Faust compiler can now generate LLVM bitcode, and works with LLVM 2.7-3.0.</p>
Chris Lattner5ddaab12011-04-07 03:09:21 +0000645
646</div>
Bill Wendling99ba0b62011-10-25 01:01:42 +0000647-->
Chris Lattner5ddaab12011-04-07 03:09:21 +0000648
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000649</div>
650
Chris Lattnerc75fd522008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000651<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000652<h2>
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +0000653 <a name="whatsnew">What's New in LLVM 3.0?</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000654</h2>
Chris Lattnerc75fd522008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000655<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
656
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000657<div>
Chris Lattnerb7bc2aa2008-06-08 22:59:35 +0000658
Chris Lattneraa61f412009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000659<p>This release includes a huge number of bug fixes, performance tweaks and
Chris Lattner1e4d5bc2008-10-13 17:57:36 +0000660minor improvements. Some of the major improvements and new features are listed
661in this section.
Chris Lattnerb7bc2aa2008-06-08 22:59:35 +0000662</p>
Chris Lattneraa61f412009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000663
Chris Lattnera67df2d2010-04-22 06:28:20 +0000664<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000665<h3>
Chris Lattnercdc44ed2008-02-06 18:00:06 +0000666<a name="majorfeatures">Major New Features</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000667</h3>
Chris Lattnercdc44ed2008-02-06 18:00:06 +0000668
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000669<div>
Chris Lattnercdc44ed2008-02-06 18:00:06 +0000670
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +0000671<p>LLVM 3.0 includes several major new capabilities:</p>
Chris Lattner97beb512007-05-14 06:56:09 +0000672
673<ul>
Chris Lattnerc3a2c982011-04-06 00:45:11 +0000674
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +0000675<!--
676<li></li>
677-->
Chris Lattner9ee0b012011-04-05 18:38:45 +0000678
Chris Lattner458e79f2008-02-10 08:18:42 +0000679</ul>
Chris Lattnerfd97b882011-04-05 07:19:28 +0000680
Chris Lattner97beb512007-05-14 06:56:09 +0000681</div>
682
Chris Lattner0a1fd102007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000683<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000684<h3>
Chris Lattnerd1094e02009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000685<a name="coreimprovements">LLVM IR and Core Improvements</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000686</h3>
Chris Lattnerdd6acc02008-02-10 08:17:19 +0000687
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000688<div>
Chris Lattneraa61f412009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000689<p>LLVM IR has several new features for better support of new targets and that
690expose new optimization opportunities:</p>
Chris Lattnerdd6acc02008-02-10 08:17:19 +0000691
Chris Lattnerb7112222008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000692<ul>
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +0000693<!--
694<li></li>
695-->
Chris Lattnerdd6acc02008-02-10 08:17:19 +0000696</ul>
Mikhail Glushenkov024f7cf2008-10-13 02:08:34 +0000697
Chris Lattnerdd6acc02008-02-10 08:17:19 +0000698</div>
699
700<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000701<h3>
Chris Lattner2b8a52e2008-02-10 07:46:44 +0000702<a name="optimizer">Optimizer Improvements</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000703</h3>
Chris Lattner2b8a52e2008-02-10 07:46:44 +0000704
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000705<div>
Chris Lattner2b8a52e2008-02-10 07:46:44 +0000706
Chris Lattneraa61f412009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000707<p>In addition to a large array of minor performance tweaks and bug fixes, this
Chris Lattner25879d72008-10-13 21:50:36 +0000708release includes a few major enhancements and additions to the optimizers:</p>
Chris Lattner2b8a52e2008-02-10 07:46:44 +0000709
710<ul>
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +0000711<!--
712<li></li>
713-->
Chris Lattner23e16b592011-04-06 05:50:04 +0000714</li>
Chris Lattnerc3a2c982011-04-06 00:45:11 +0000715
Chris Lattnerfcc65a72010-10-04 02:42:39 +0000716</ul>
717
Chris Lattneraa61f412009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000718</div>
Chris Lattnerd1094e02009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000719
Chris Lattner7795ea92008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000720<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000721<h3>
Chris Lattnerf25bc192010-09-30 16:31:33 +0000722<a name="mc">MC Level Improvements</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000723</h3>
Chris Lattnerf25bc192010-09-30 16:31:33 +0000724
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000725<div>
Chris Lattnerf25bc192010-09-30 16:31:33 +0000726<p>
Chris Lattnerbf1cf672010-10-02 21:59:30 +0000727The LLVM Machine Code (aka MC) subsystem was created to solve a number
Chris Lattnerf25bc192010-09-30 16:31:33 +0000728of problems in the realm of assembly, disassembly, object file format handling,
729and a number of other related areas that CPU instruction-set level tools work
Chris Lattnerbf1cf672010-10-02 21:59:30 +0000730in.</p>
731
Chris Lattnerbf1cf672010-10-02 21:59:30 +0000732<ul>
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +0000733<!--
734<li></li>
735-->
Chris Lattnerbf1cf672010-10-02 21:59:30 +0000736</ul>
737
738<p>For more information, please see the <a
Chris Lattnerf25bc192010-09-30 16:31:33 +0000739href="http://blog.llvm.org/2010/04/intro-to-llvm-mc-project.html">Intro to the
740LLVM MC Project Blog Post</a>.
741</p>
742
NAKAMURA Takumi8d89b8e2011-04-05 08:24:22 +0000743</div>
Chris Lattnerf25bc192010-09-30 16:31:33 +0000744
Chris Lattnerf25bc192010-09-30 16:31:33 +0000745<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000746<h3>
Chris Lattnerd434bfb2009-03-02 03:24:11 +0000747<a name="codegen">Target Independent Code Generator Improvements</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000748</h3>
Chris Lattner7795ea92008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000749
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000750<div>
Chris Lattner7795ea92008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000751
Mikhail Glushenkov25422542009-03-01 18:09:47 +0000752<p>We have put a significant amount of work into the code generator
753infrastructure, which allows us to implement more aggressive algorithms and make
754it run faster:</p>
Chris Lattner7795ea92008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000755
756<ul>
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +0000757<!--
758<li></li>
759-->
Chris Lattner0a1fd102007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000760</ul>
Chris Lattner0a1fd102007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000761</div>
762
Chris Lattnerd1094e02009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000763<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000764<h3>
Chris Lattnerd1094e02009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000765<a name="x86">X86-32 and X86-64 Target Improvements</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000766</h3>
Chris Lattnerd1094e02009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000767
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000768<div>
Chris Lattnerd3f45c82010-10-04 04:39:25 +0000769<p>New features and major changes in the X86 target include:
Chris Lattnerd1094e02009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000770</p>
771
772<ul>
Chad Rosierd1db4f82011-05-27 20:13:10 +0000773<li>The CRC32 intrinsics have been renamed. The intrinsics were previously
774 @llvm.x86.sse42.crc32.[8|16|32] and @llvm.x86.sse42.crc64.[8|64]. They have
775 been renamed to @llvm.x86.sse42.crc32.32.[8|16|32] and
776 @llvm.x86.sse42.crc32.64.[8|64].</li>
777
Chris Lattnerd1094e02009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000778</ul>
779
Chris Lattnerd1094e02009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000780</div>
Chris Lattner0a1fd102007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000781
782<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000783<h3>
Chris Lattneraa61f412009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000784<a name="ARM">ARM Target Improvements</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000785</h3>
Chris Lattnerc92d7692009-03-01 02:30:21 +0000786
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000787<div>
Chris Lattneraa61f412009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000788<p>New features of the ARM target include:
789</p>
Chris Lattnerc92d7692009-03-01 02:30:21 +0000790
791<ul>
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +0000792<!--
793<li></li>
794-->
Bob Wilsone44f2982010-09-13 17:39:35 +0000795</ul>
Chris Lattneraa61f412009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000796</div>
Chris Lattnerc3a2c982011-04-06 00:45:11 +0000797
798<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000799<h3>
Chris Lattnerc3a2c982011-04-06 00:45:11 +0000800<a name="OtherTS">Other Target Specific Improvements</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000801</h3>
Chris Lattnerc92d7692009-03-01 02:30:21 +0000802
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000803<div>
Chris Lattnerc3a2c982011-04-06 00:45:11 +0000804<ul>
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +0000805<!--
806<li></li>
807-->
Chris Lattnerc3a2c982011-04-06 00:45:11 +0000808</ul>
809</div>
Chris Lattner6cb64032008-06-05 08:02:49 +0000810
811<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000812<h3>
Chris Lattner1e4d5bc2008-10-13 17:57:36 +0000813<a name="changes">Major Changes and Removed Features</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000814</h3>
Chris Lattner1e4d5bc2008-10-13 17:57:36 +0000815
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000816<div>
Chris Lattner1e4d5bc2008-10-13 17:57:36 +0000817
Bill Wendling2d3138c2011-08-03 22:18:20 +0000818<p>If you're already an LLVM user or developer with out-of-tree changes based on
819 LLVM 2.9, this section lists some "gotchas" that you may run into upgrading
820 from the previous release.</p>
Chris Lattner1e4d5bc2008-10-13 17:57:36 +0000821
822<ul>
Eric Christopher508503b2011-09-28 19:47:28 +0000823 <li>The <code>LLVMC</code> front end code was removed while separating
824 out language independence.</li>
Jay Foad2755e072011-08-04 10:43:43 +0000825 <li>The <code>LowerSetJmp</code> pass wasn't used effectively by any
826 target and has been removed.</li>
Rafael Espindolaa45c20b2011-08-30 23:03:45 +0000827 <li>The old <code>TailDup</code> pass was not used in the standard pipeline
828 and was unable to update ssa form, so it has been removed.
Eli Friedman02e737b2011-08-12 22:50:01 +0000829 <li>The syntax of volatile loads and stores in IR has been changed to
830 "<code>load volatile</code>"/"<code>store volatile</code>". The old
831 syntax ("<code>volatile load</code>"/"<code>volatile store</code>")
832 is still accepted, but is now considered deprecated.</li>
Eli Friedman2c25d9c2011-10-26 00:55:23 +0000833 <li>The old atomic intrinscs (<code>llvm.memory.barrier</code> and
834 <code>llvm.atomic.*</code>) are now gone. Please use the new atomic
835 instructions, described in the <a href="Atomics.html">atomics guide</a>.
Devang Pateldbf83832008-10-14 20:03:43 +0000836</ul>
Chris Lattner1e4d5bc2008-10-13 17:57:36 +0000837
NAKAMURA Takumi2b462b52011-08-22 23:22:05 +0000838<h4>Windows (32-bit)</h4>
839<div>
840<ul>
841 <li>On Win32(MinGW32 and MSVC), Windows 2000 will not be supported.
842 Windows XP or higher is required.</li>
843</ul>
844</div>
845
Chris Lattner1e4d5bc2008-10-13 17:57:36 +0000846</div>
847
Daniel Dunbarf70898a2010-10-04 20:11:41 +0000848<!--=========================================================================-->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000849<h3>
Chris Lattnerc3a2c982011-04-06 00:45:11 +0000850<a name="api_changes">Internal API Changes</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000851</h3>
Daniel Dunbarf70898a2010-10-04 20:11:41 +0000852
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000853<div>
Daniel Dunbarf70898a2010-10-04 20:11:41 +0000854
Chris Lattnerc3a2c982011-04-06 00:45:11 +0000855<p>In addition, many APIs have changed in this release. Some of the major
Bill Wendling46ffaa92011-08-02 06:20:17 +0000856 LLVM API changes are:</p>
Daniel Dunbarf70898a2010-10-04 20:11:41 +0000857
858<ul>
Chris Lattner14b3b4d2011-07-18 04:56:02 +0000859<li>The biggest and most pervasive change is that llvm::Type's are no longer
860 returned or accepted as 'const' values. Instead, just pass around non-const
861 Type's.</li>
862
Jay Foade03f15a2011-07-14 09:19:05 +0000863<li><code>PHINode::reserveOperandSpace</code> has been removed. Instead, you
864 must specify how many operands to reserve space for when you create the
865 PHINode, by passing an extra argument into <code>PHINode::Create</code>.</li>
866
867<li>PHINodes no longer store their incoming BasicBlocks as operands. Instead,
868 the list of incoming BasicBlocks is stored separately, and can be accessed
869 with new functions <code>PHINode::block_begin</code>
870 and <code>PHINode::block_end</code>.</li>
871
872<li>Various functions now take an <code>ArrayRef</code> instead of either a pair
873 of pointers (or iterators) to the beginning and end of a range, or a pointer
874 and a length. Others now return an <code>ArrayRef</code> instead of a
875 reference to a <code>SmallVector</code> or <code>std::vector</code>. These
876 include:
877<ul>
878<!-- Please keep this list sorted. -->
Jay Foad5bd375a2011-07-15 08:37:34 +0000879<li><code>CallInst::Create</code></li>
Jay Foade03f15a2011-07-14 09:19:05 +0000880<li><code>ComputeLinearIndex</code> (in <code>llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h</code>)</li>
881<li><code>ConstantArray::get</code></li>
882<li><code>ConstantExpr::getExtractElement</code></li>
Jay Foaded8db7d2011-07-21 14:31:17 +0000883<li><code>ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr</code></li>
884<li><code>ConstantExpr::getInBoundsGetElementPtr</code></li>
Jay Foade03f15a2011-07-14 09:19:05 +0000885<li><code>ConstantExpr::getIndices</code></li>
886<li><code>ConstantExpr::getInsertElement</code></li>
887<li><code>ConstantExpr::getWithOperands</code></li>
Jay Foadf4b14a22011-07-19 13:32:40 +0000888<li><code>ConstantFoldCall</code> (in <code>llvm/Analysis/ConstantFolding.h</code>)</li>
889<li><code>ConstantFoldInstOperands</code> (in <code>llvm/Analysis/ConstantFolding.h</code>)</li>
Jay Foade03f15a2011-07-14 09:19:05 +0000890<li><code>ConstantVector::get</code></li>
891<li><code>DIBuilder::createComplexVariable</code></li>
892<li><code>DIBuilder::getOrCreateArray</code></li>
893<li><code>ExtractValueInst::Create</code></li>
894<li><code>ExtractValueInst::getIndexedType</code></li>
895<li><code>ExtractValueInst::getIndices</code></li>
896<li><code>FindInsertedValue</code> (in <code>llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h</code>)</li>
Jay Foad528beda2011-07-19 14:42:50 +0000897<li><code>gep_type_begin</code> (in <code>llvm/Support/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h</code>)</li>
898<li><code>gep_type_end</code> (in <code>llvm/Support/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h</code>)</li>
Jay Foadd1b78492011-07-25 09:48:08 +0000899<li><code>GetElementPtrInst::Create</code></li>
900<li><code>GetElementPtrInst::CreateInBounds</code></li>
901<li><code>GetElementPtrInst::getIndexedType</code></li>
Jay Foad857a48a2011-07-21 14:42:51 +0000902<li><code>InsertValueInst::Create</code></li>
903<li><code>InsertValueInst::getIndices</code></li>
904<li><code>InvokeInst::Create</code></li>
Jay Foad5bd375a2011-07-15 08:37:34 +0000905<li><code>IRBuilder::CreateCall</code></li>
Jay Foade03f15a2011-07-14 09:19:05 +0000906<li><code>IRBuilder::CreateExtractValue</code></li>
Jay Foad040dd822011-07-22 08:16:57 +0000907<li><code>IRBuilder::CreateGEP</code></li>
908<li><code>IRBuilder::CreateInBoundsGEP</code></li>
Jay Foade03f15a2011-07-14 09:19:05 +0000909<li><code>IRBuilder::CreateInsertValue</code></li>
Jay Foad5bd375a2011-07-15 08:37:34 +0000910<li><code>IRBuilder::CreateInvoke</code></li>
Jay Foade03f15a2011-07-14 09:19:05 +0000911<li><code>MDNode::get</code></li>
912<li><code>MDNode::getIfExists</code></li>
913<li><code>MDNode::getTemporary</code></li>
914<li><code>MDNode::getWhenValsUnresolved</code></li>
Jay Foadb992a632011-07-19 15:07:52 +0000915<li><code>SimplifyGEPInst</code> (in <code>llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h</code>)</li>
Jay Foadbf904772011-07-19 14:01:37 +0000916<li><code>TargetData::getIndexedOffset</code></li>
Jay Foade03f15a2011-07-14 09:19:05 +0000917</ul></li>
918
919<li>All forms of <code>StringMap::getOrCreateValue</code> have been remove
920 except for the one which takes a <code>StringRef</code>.</li>
921
Bill Wendling46ffaa92011-08-02 06:20:17 +0000922<li>The <code>LLVMBuildUnwind</code> function from the C API was removed. The
923 LLVM <code>unwind</code> instruction has been deprecated for a long time and
Bill Wendling6bc7caa2011-08-02 06:39:13 +0000924 isn't used by the current front-ends. So this was removed during the
Bill Wendling46ffaa92011-08-02 06:20:17 +0000925 exception handling rewrite.</li>
926
Bill Wendling2d3138c2011-08-03 22:18:20 +0000927<li>The <code>LLVMAddLowerSetJmpPass</code> function from the C API was removed
928 because the <code>LowerSetJmp</code> pass was removed.</li>
929
Devang Patel2b8acaf2011-08-15 23:00:00 +0000930<li>The <code>DIBuilder</code> interface used by front ends to encode debugging
931 information in the LLVM IR now expects clients to use <code>DIBuilder::finalize()</code>
932 at the end of translation unit to complete debugging information encoding.</li>
933
Torok Edwin52cac092011-09-30 13:07:52 +0000934<li>The way the type system works has been rewritten: <code>PATypeHolder</code>
935and <code>OpaqueType</code> are gone, and all APIs deal with <code>Type*</code>
936instead of <code>const Type*</code>.
937If you need to create recursive structures, then create a named structure,
938and use <code>setBody()</code> when all its elements are built.
939Type merging and refining is gone too: named structures are not
940merged with other structures, even if their layout is identical.
941(of course anonymous structures are still uniqued by layout).
942</li>
943
944<li>TargetSelect.h moved to Support/ from Target/</li>
945
946<li>UpgradeIntrinsicCall no longer upgrades pre-2.9 intrinsic calls
947(for example <code>llvm.memset.i32</code>).</li>
948
949<li>It is mandatory to initialize all out-of-tree passes too and their dependencies now with
950<code>INITIALIZE_PASS{BEGIN,END,}</code> and <code>INITIALIZE_{PASS,AG}_DEPENDENCY</code>.</li>
951
Eli Friedmanc1702c82011-10-13 22:14:57 +0000952<li>The interface for MemDepResult in MemoryDependenceAnalysis has been enhanced
953 with new return types Unknown and NonFuncLocal, in addition to the existing
954 types Clobber, Def, and NonLocal.</li>
955
Daniel Dunbarf70898a2010-10-04 20:11:41 +0000956</ul>
957</div>
Chris Lattner1e4d5bc2008-10-13 17:57:36 +0000958
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000959</div>
960
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000961<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000962<h2>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000963 <a name="knownproblems">Known Problems</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000964</h2>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000965<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
966
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000967<div>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000968
Mikhail Glushenkov25422542009-03-01 18:09:47 +0000969<p>This section contains significant known problems with the LLVM system,
Chris Lattner2a092392008-11-10 05:40:34 +0000970listed by component. If you run into a problem, please check the <a
Chris Lattnera69595e2005-10-29 07:07:09 +0000971href="http://llvm.org/bugs/">LLVM bug database</a> and submit a bug if
Chris Lattnerb84f3322003-12-12 21:22:16 +0000972there isn't already one.</p>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000973
Chris Lattnerb911de42004-03-14 02:03:02 +0000974<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000975<h3>
Chris Lattnerb911de42004-03-14 02:03:02 +0000976 <a name="experimental">Experimental features included with this release</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000977</h3>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000978
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +0000979<div>
Chris Lattnerb911de42004-03-14 02:03:02 +0000980
Misha Brukmanfa50a222004-05-12 21:46:05 +0000981<p>The following components of this LLVM release are either untested, known to
982be broken or unreliable, or are in early development. These components should
983not be relied on, and bugs should not be filed against them, but they may be
984useful to some people. In particular, if you would like to work on one of these
Chris Lattnere38ac152008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000985components, please contact us on the <a
986href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVMdev list</a>.</p>
Chris Lattnerb911de42004-03-14 02:03:02 +0000987
988<ul>
Dan Gohmanb43c36f2011-10-25 00:05:42 +0000989<li>The Alpha, CellSPU, MicroBlaze, MSP430, MIPS, PTX,
Chris Lattnera7f45cf2010-10-04 01:29:06 +0000990 and XCore backends are experimental.</li>
Chris Lattnerbf1cf672010-10-02 21:59:30 +0000991<li><tt>llc</tt> "<tt>-filetype=obj</tt>" is experimental on all targets
Chris Lattner17c170a2011-04-06 06:29:50 +0000992 other than darwin and ELF X86 systems.</li>
Chris Lattner0d364302011-03-10 07:43:44 +0000993
Chris Lattnerb911de42004-03-14 02:03:02 +0000994</ul>
995
996</div>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000997
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000998<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +0000999<h3>
Chris Lattnerb81f10e2006-11-18 07:51:14 +00001000 <a name="x86-be">Known problems with the X86 back-end</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +00001001</h3>
John Criswell3bdbd302005-11-08 21:11:33 +00001002
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +00001003<div>
John Criswell3bdbd302005-11-08 21:11:33 +00001004
1005<ul>
Anton Korobeynikov486c7d32008-06-08 10:24:13 +00001006 <li>The X86 backend does not yet support
1007 all <a href="http://llvm.org/PR879">inline assembly that uses the X86
1008 floating point stack</a>. It supports the 'f' and 't' constraints, but not
1009 'u'.</li>
Dan Gohman721b3722008-06-08 23:05:11 +00001010 <li>The X86-64 backend does not yet support the LLVM IR instruction
Chris Lattnera67df2d2010-04-22 06:28:20 +00001011 <tt>va_arg</tt>. Currently, front-ends support variadic
Dan Gohman721b3722008-06-08 23:05:11 +00001012 argument constructs on X86-64 by lowering them manually.</li>
NAKAMURA Takumi8d89b8e2011-04-05 08:24:22 +00001013 <li>Windows x64 (aka Win64) code generator has a few issues.
1014 <ul>
1015 <li>llvm-gcc cannot build the mingw-w64 runtime currently
1016 due to lack of support for the 'u' inline assembly
1017 constraint and for X87 floating point inline assembly.</li>
1018 <li>On mingw-w64, you will see unresolved symbol <tt>__chkstk</tt>
1019 due to <a href="http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=8919">Bug 8919</a>.
1020 It is fixed in <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/pipermail/llvm-commits/Week-of-Mon-20110321/118499.html">r128206</a>.</li>
1021 <li>Miss-aligned MOVDQA might crash your program. It is due to
1022 <a href="http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=9483">Bug 9483</a>,
1023 lack of handling aligned internal globals.</li>
1024 </ul>
1025 </li>
1026
Chris Lattnerb81f10e2006-11-18 07:51:14 +00001027</ul>
1028
1029</div>
1030
1031<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +00001032<h3>
Chris Lattnerb81f10e2006-11-18 07:51:14 +00001033 <a name="ppc-be">Known problems with the PowerPC back-end</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +00001034</h3>
Chris Lattnerb81f10e2006-11-18 07:51:14 +00001035
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +00001036<div>
Chris Lattnerb81f10e2006-11-18 07:51:14 +00001037
1038<ul>
Nicolas Geoffray77d99502007-05-15 09:21:28 +00001039<li>The Linux PPC32/ABI support needs testing for the interpreter and static
Chris Lattnerbee7b322007-05-23 04:39:32 +00001040compilation, and lacks support for debug information.</li>
Chris Lattnerb81f10e2006-11-18 07:51:14 +00001041</ul>
1042
1043</div>
1044
1045<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +00001046<h3>
Chris Lattner97beb512007-05-14 06:56:09 +00001047 <a name="arm-be">Known problems with the ARM back-end</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +00001048</h3>
Chris Lattner97beb512007-05-14 06:56:09 +00001049
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +00001050<div>
Chris Lattner97beb512007-05-14 06:56:09 +00001051
1052<ul>
Chris Lattnerbee7b322007-05-23 04:39:32 +00001053<li>Thumb mode works only on ARMv6 or higher processors. On sub-ARMv6
Duncan Sands47fc0a22007-09-26 15:59:54 +00001054processors, thumb programs can crash or produce wrong
Chris Lattnerbee7b322007-05-23 04:39:32 +00001055results (<a href="http://llvm.org/PR1388">PR1388</a>).</li>
John Criswellea03c9d2009-03-02 15:28:15 +00001056<li>Compilation for ARM Linux OABI (old ABI) is supported but not fully tested.
Chris Lattner97beb512007-05-14 06:56:09 +00001057</li>
Chris Lattner97beb512007-05-14 06:56:09 +00001058</ul>
1059
1060</div>
1061
1062<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +00001063<h3>
Chris Lattnerb81f10e2006-11-18 07:51:14 +00001064 <a name="sparc-be">Known problems with the SPARC back-end</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +00001065</h3>
Chris Lattnerb81f10e2006-11-18 07:51:14 +00001066
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +00001067<div>
Chris Lattnerb81f10e2006-11-18 07:51:14 +00001068
1069<ul>
John Criswellea03c9d2009-03-02 15:28:15 +00001070<li>The SPARC backend only supports the 32-bit SPARC ABI (-m32); it does not
Chris Lattnerb81f10e2006-11-18 07:51:14 +00001071 support the 64-bit SPARC ABI (-m64).</li>
1072</ul>
1073
1074</div>
1075
1076<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +00001077<h3>
Bruno Cardoso Lopes24eb3de2008-10-25 14:56:26 +00001078 <a name="mips-be">Known problems with the MIPS back-end</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +00001079</h3>
Bruno Cardoso Lopes24eb3de2008-10-25 14:56:26 +00001080
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +00001081<div>
Bruno Cardoso Lopes24eb3de2008-10-25 14:56:26 +00001082
1083<ul>
Bruno Cardoso Lopes24eb3de2008-10-25 14:56:26 +00001084<li>64-bit MIPS targets are not supported yet.</li>
1085</ul>
1086
1087</div>
1088
1089<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +00001090<h3>
Chris Lattnerb81f10e2006-11-18 07:51:14 +00001091 <a name="alpha-be">Known problems with the Alpha back-end</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +00001092</h3>
Chris Lattnerb81f10e2006-11-18 07:51:14 +00001093
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +00001094<div>
Chris Lattnerb81f10e2006-11-18 07:51:14 +00001095
1096<ul>
1097
1098<li>On 21164s, some rare FP arithmetic sequences which may trap do not have the
1099appropriate nops inserted to ensure restartability.</li>
1100
John Criswell3bdbd302005-11-08 21:11:33 +00001101</ul>
1102</div>
1103
Chris Lattnerb81f10e2006-11-18 07:51:14 +00001104<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +00001105<h3>
Chris Lattner97beb512007-05-14 06:56:09 +00001106 <a name="c-be">Known problems with the C back-end</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +00001107</h3>
Chris Lattnerb81f10e2006-11-18 07:51:14 +00001108
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +00001109<div>
Chris Lattnerb81f10e2006-11-18 07:51:14 +00001110
Chris Lattner086d2692010-09-29 05:34:42 +00001111<p>The C backend has numerous problems and is not being actively maintained.
1112Depending on it for anything serious is not advised.</p>
1113
Chris Lattnerb81f10e2006-11-18 07:51:14 +00001114<ul>
Chris Lattnera1a4c9a2008-06-05 06:35:40 +00001115<li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR802">The C backend has only basic support for
1116 inline assembly code</a>.</li>
Chris Lattner8e061162007-09-26 06:01:35 +00001117<li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR1658">The C backend violates the ABI of common
1118 C++ programs</a>, preventing intermixing between C++ compiled by the CBE and
Gabor Greif75b2f762009-03-02 12:02:51 +00001119 C++ code compiled with <tt>llc</tt> or native compilers.</li>
Duncan Sandse09506a2008-02-10 13:40:55 +00001120<li>The C backend does not support all exception handling constructs.</li>
Duncan Sands3aa36732009-02-25 11:51:54 +00001121<li>The C backend does not support arbitrary precision integers.</li>
Chris Lattnerb81f10e2006-11-18 07:51:14 +00001122</ul>
1123
1124</div>
John Criswell3bdbd302005-11-08 21:11:33 +00001125
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +00001126
1127<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +00001128<h3>
Chris Lattner086d2692010-09-29 05:34:42 +00001129 <a name="llvm-gcc">Known problems with the llvm-gcc front-end</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +00001130</h3>
Chris Lattner178f3db2003-10-02 05:07:23 +00001131
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +00001132<div>
Chris Lattner72a269f2006-03-03 00:34:26 +00001133
Chad Rosier06da55e2011-05-27 22:50:46 +00001134<p><b>LLVM 3.0 will be the last release of llvm-gcc.</b></p>
Chris Lattner17c170a2011-04-06 06:29:50 +00001135
Chris Lattner086d2692010-09-29 05:34:42 +00001136<p>llvm-gcc is generally very stable for the C family of languages. The only
1137 major language feature of GCC not supported by llvm-gcc is the
1138 <tt>__builtin_apply</tt> family of builtins. However, some extensions
1139 are only supported on some targets. For example, trampolines are only
1140 supported on some targets (these are used when you take the address of a
1141 nested function).</p>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +00001142
Chris Lattner086d2692010-09-29 05:34:42 +00001143<p>Fortran support generally works, but there are still several unresolved bugs
1144 in <a href="http://llvm.org/bugs/">Bugzilla</a>. Please see the
1145 tools/gfortran component for details. Note that llvm-gcc is missing major
1146 Fortran performance work in the frontend and library that went into GCC after
1147 4.2. If you are interested in Fortran, we recommend that you consider using
1148 <a href="#dragonegg">dragonegg</a> instead.</p>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +00001149
Duncan Sandsd63e1c82010-10-04 10:06:56 +00001150<p>The llvm-gcc 4.2 Ada compiler has basic functionality, but is no longer being
1151actively maintained. If you are interested in Ada, we recommend that you
1152consider using <a href="#dragonegg">dragonegg</a> instead.</p>
Chris Lattnere38ac152008-02-12 06:29:45 +00001153</div>
1154
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +00001155</div>
1156
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +00001157<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +00001158<h2>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +00001159 <a name="additionalinfo">Additional Information</a>
NAKAMURA Takumi64835132011-04-18 01:17:51 +00001160</h2>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +00001161<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
1162
NAKAMURA Takumi3ad28282011-04-21 01:52:00 +00001163<div>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +00001164
Chris Lattnercb5596d2005-05-16 17:13:10 +00001165<p>A wide variety of additional information is available on the <a
NAKAMURA Takumica46f5a2011-04-09 02:13:37 +00001166href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM web page</a>, in particular in the <a
Chris Lattnere0c1df42007-05-18 00:44:29 +00001167href="http://llvm.org/docs/">documentation</a> section. The web page also
Reid Spencerc7f87f22007-07-09 08:04:31 +00001168contains versions of the API documentation which is up-to-date with the
1169Subversion version of the source code.
Misha Brukman96158092005-03-30 19:14:24 +00001170You can access versions of these documents specific to this release by going
1171into the "<tt>llvm/doc/</tt>" directory in the LLVM tree.</p>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +00001172
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +00001173<p>If you have any questions or comments about LLVM, please feel free to contact
Chris Lattnera69595e2005-10-29 07:07:09 +00001174us via the <a href="http://llvm.org/docs/#maillist"> mailing
Chris Lattnerb84f3322003-12-12 21:22:16 +00001175lists</a>.</p>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +00001176
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +00001177</div>
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +00001178
1179<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Chris Lattner3d482502003-10-02 04:57:28 +00001180
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +00001181<hr>
Misha Brukman68aab3b2003-11-22 01:23:39 +00001182<address>
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Chris Lattnere0c1df42007-05-18 00:44:29 +00001188 <a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
Misha Brukman80731b92003-11-22 00:38:41 +00001189 Last modified: $Date$
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