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Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +00001//===-- UnrollLoop.cpp - Loop unrolling utilities -------------------------===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file implements some loop unrolling utilities. It does not define any
11// actual pass or policy, but provides a single function to perform loop
12// unrolling.
13//
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +000014// The process of unrolling can produce extraneous basic blocks linked with
15// unconditional branches. This will be corrected in the future.
Chris Lattnerdfcfcb42011-01-11 08:00:40 +000016//
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +000017//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
18
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +000019#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/UnrollLoop.h"
Mark Heffernan675d4012014-07-10 23:30:06 +000020#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +000021#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
Chandler Carruth66b31302015-01-04 12:03:27 +000022#include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
Duncan Sands433c1672010-11-23 20:26:33 +000023#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
Andrew Trickb72bbe22011-08-10 00:28:10 +000024#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopIterator.h"
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +000025#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
Dan Gohmana7908ae2010-07-26 18:02:06 +000026#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
Chandler Carruth9fb823b2013-01-02 11:36:10 +000027#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
Hal Finkela995f922014-07-10 14:41:31 +000028#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
Diego Novillo7f8af8b2014-05-22 14:19:46 +000029#include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
Benjamin Kramer799003b2015-03-23 19:32:43 +000030#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
Diego Novillo34fc8a72014-04-29 14:27:31 +000031#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +000032#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
Daniel Dunbar0dd5e1e2009-07-25 00:23:56 +000033#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
Chris Lattnerdc3f6f22008-12-03 19:44:02 +000034#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +000035#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
36#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
Chandler Carruthaa7fa5e2014-01-23 11:23:19 +000037#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopUtils.h"
Andrew Trick4d0040b2011-08-10 04:29:49 +000038#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyIndVar.h"
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +000039using namespace llvm;
40
Chandler Carruth964daaa2014-04-22 02:55:47 +000041#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-unroll"
42
Chris Lattnerdc3f6f22008-12-03 19:44:02 +000043// TODO: Should these be here or in LoopUnroll?
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +000044STATISTIC(NumCompletelyUnrolled, "Number of loops completely unrolled");
Chris Lattnerdfcfcb42011-01-11 08:00:40 +000045STATISTIC(NumUnrolled, "Number of loops unrolled (completely or otherwise)");
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +000046
47/// RemapInstruction - Convert the instruction operands from referencing the
Devang Patelb8f11de2010-06-23 23:55:51 +000048/// current values into those specified by VMap.
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +000049static inline void RemapInstruction(Instruction *I,
Rafael Espindola229e38f2010-10-13 01:36:30 +000050 ValueToValueMapTy &VMap) {
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +000051 for (unsigned op = 0, E = I->getNumOperands(); op != E; ++op) {
52 Value *Op = I->getOperand(op);
Rafael Espindola229e38f2010-10-13 01:36:30 +000053 ValueToValueMapTy::iterator It = VMap.find(Op);
Devang Patelb8f11de2010-06-23 23:55:51 +000054 if (It != VMap.end())
Dan Gohmanfa8969f2009-10-31 14:46:50 +000055 I->setOperand(op, It->second);
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +000056 }
Jay Foad61ea0e42011-06-23 09:09:15 +000057
58 if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I)) {
59 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
60 ValueToValueMapTy::iterator It = VMap.find(PN->getIncomingBlock(i));
61 if (It != VMap.end())
62 PN->setIncomingBlock(i, cast<BasicBlock>(It->second));
63 }
64 }
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +000065}
66
Dan Gohman2d02ff82009-10-31 17:33:01 +000067/// FoldBlockIntoPredecessor - Folds a basic block into its predecessor if it
68/// only has one predecessor, and that predecessor only has one successor.
Mark Heffernan675d4012014-07-10 23:30:06 +000069/// The LoopInfo Analysis that is passed will be kept consistent. If folding is
70/// successful references to the containing loop must be removed from
71/// ScalarEvolution by calling ScalarEvolution::forgetLoop because SE may have
72/// references to the eliminated BB. The argument ForgottenLoops contains a set
73/// of loops that have already been forgotten to prevent redundant, expensive
74/// calls to ScalarEvolution::forgetLoop. Returns the new combined block.
75static BasicBlock *
Justin Bogner843fb202015-12-15 19:40:57 +000076FoldBlockIntoPredecessor(BasicBlock *BB, LoopInfo* LI, ScalarEvolution *SE,
Mark Heffernan675d4012014-07-10 23:30:06 +000077 SmallPtrSetImpl<Loop *> &ForgottenLoops) {
Dan Gohman2d02ff82009-10-31 17:33:01 +000078 // Merge basic blocks into their predecessor if there is only one distinct
79 // pred, and if there is only one distinct successor of the predecessor, and
80 // if there are no PHI nodes.
81 BasicBlock *OnlyPred = BB->getSinglePredecessor();
Craig Topperf40110f2014-04-25 05:29:35 +000082 if (!OnlyPred) return nullptr;
Dan Gohman2d02ff82009-10-31 17:33:01 +000083
84 if (OnlyPred->getTerminator()->getNumSuccessors() != 1)
Craig Topperf40110f2014-04-25 05:29:35 +000085 return nullptr;
Dan Gohman2d02ff82009-10-31 17:33:01 +000086
David Greene627f40a2010-01-05 01:26:41 +000087 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Merging: " << *BB << "into: " << *OnlyPred);
Dan Gohman2d02ff82009-10-31 17:33:01 +000088
89 // Resolve any PHI nodes at the start of the block. They are all
90 // guaranteed to have exactly one entry if they exist, unless there are
91 // multiple duplicate (but guaranteed to be equal) entries for the
92 // incoming edges. This occurs when there are multiple edges from
93 // OnlyPred to OnlySucc.
94 FoldSingleEntryPHINodes(BB);
95
96 // Delete the unconditional branch from the predecessor...
97 OnlyPred->getInstList().pop_back();
98
Dan Gohman2d02ff82009-10-31 17:33:01 +000099 // Make all PHI nodes that referred to BB now refer to Pred as their
100 // source...
101 BB->replaceAllUsesWith(OnlyPred);
102
Jay Foad61ea0e42011-06-23 09:09:15 +0000103 // Move all definitions in the successor to the predecessor...
104 OnlyPred->getInstList().splice(OnlyPred->end(), BB->getInstList());
105
NAKAMURA Takumif9c83392013-11-17 18:05:34 +0000106 // OldName will be valid until erased.
Jakub Staszak86a74922013-11-13 20:09:11 +0000107 StringRef OldName = BB->getName();
Dan Gohman2d02ff82009-10-31 17:33:01 +0000108
109 // Erase basic block from the function...
Andrew Trickbf69d032011-08-03 18:32:11 +0000110
111 // ScalarEvolution holds references to loop exit blocks.
Justin Bogner843fb202015-12-15 19:40:57 +0000112 if (SE) {
113 if (Loop *L = LI->getLoopFor(BB)) {
114 if (ForgottenLoops.insert(L).second)
115 SE->forgetLoop(L);
Andrew Tricka6fb9102012-06-05 17:51:05 +0000116 }
Andrew Trickbf69d032011-08-03 18:32:11 +0000117 }
Dan Gohman2d02ff82009-10-31 17:33:01 +0000118 LI->removeBlock(BB);
Dan Gohman2d02ff82009-10-31 17:33:01 +0000119
120 // Inherit predecessor's name if it exists...
121 if (!OldName.empty() && !OnlyPred->hasName())
122 OnlyPred->setName(OldName);
123
NAKAMURA Takumif9c83392013-11-17 18:05:34 +0000124 BB->eraseFromParent();
125
Dan Gohman2d02ff82009-10-31 17:33:01 +0000126 return OnlyPred;
127}
128
Michael Zolotukhin73957172016-02-05 02:17:36 +0000129/// Check if unrolling created a situation where we need to insert phi nodes to
130/// preserve LCSSA form.
131/// \param Blocks is a vector of basic blocks representing unrolled loop.
132/// \param L is the outer loop.
133/// It's possible that some of the blocks are in L, and some are not. In this
134/// case, if there is a use is outside L, and definition is inside L, we need to
135/// insert a phi-node, otherwise LCSSA will be broken.
136/// The function is just a helper function for llvm::UnrollLoop that returns
137/// true if this situation occurs, indicating that LCSSA needs to be fixed.
138static bool needToInsertPhisForLCSSA(Loop *L, std::vector<BasicBlock *> Blocks,
139 LoopInfo *LI) {
140 for (BasicBlock *BB : Blocks) {
141 if (LI->getLoopFor(BB) == L)
142 continue;
143 for (Instruction &I : *BB) {
144 for (Use &U : I.operands()) {
Michael Zolotukhind734bea2016-02-22 21:21:45 +0000145 if (auto Def = dyn_cast<Instruction>(U)) {
146 Loop *DefLoop = LI->getLoopFor(Def->getParent());
147 if (!DefLoop)
148 continue;
149 if (DefLoop->contains(L))
Michael Zolotukhin73957172016-02-05 02:17:36 +0000150 return true;
Michael Zolotukhind734bea2016-02-22 21:21:45 +0000151 }
Michael Zolotukhin73957172016-02-05 02:17:36 +0000152 }
153 }
154 }
155 return false;
156}
157
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000158/// Unroll the given loop by Count. The loop must be in LCSSA form. Returns true
Chris Lattner4a14fbc2011-02-18 04:25:21 +0000159/// if unrolling was successful, or false if the loop was unmodified. Unrolling
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000160/// can only fail when the loop's latch block is not terminated by a conditional
161/// branch instruction. However, if the trip count (and multiple) are not known,
162/// loop unrolling will mostly produce more code that is no faster.
163///
Andrew Trick990f7712011-07-25 22:17:47 +0000164/// TripCount is generally defined as the number of times the loop header
165/// executes. UnrollLoop relaxes the definition to permit early exits: here
166/// TripCount is the iteration on which control exits LatchBlock if no early
167/// exits were taken. Note that UnrollLoop assumes that the loop counter test
168/// terminates LatchBlock in order to remove unnecesssary instances of the
169/// test. In other words, control may exit the loop prior to TripCount
170/// iterations via an early branch, but control may not exit the loop from the
171/// LatchBlock's terminator prior to TripCount iterations.
172///
173/// Similarly, TripMultiple divides the number of times that the LatchBlock may
174/// execute without exiting the loop.
175///
Sanjoy Dase178f462015-04-14 03:20:38 +0000176/// If AllowRuntime is true then UnrollLoop will consider unrolling loops that
177/// have a runtime (i.e. not compile time constant) trip count. Unrolling these
178/// loops require a unroll "prologue" that runs "RuntimeTripCount % Count"
179/// iterations before branching into the unrolled loop. UnrollLoop will not
180/// runtime-unroll the loop if computing RuntimeTripCount will be expensive and
181/// AllowExpensiveTripCount is false.
182///
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000183/// The LoopInfo Analysis that is passed will be kept consistent.
184///
Justin Bogner843fb202015-12-15 19:40:57 +0000185/// This utility preserves LoopInfo. It will also preserve ScalarEvolution and
186/// DominatorTree if they are non-null.
Andrew Trick1cabe542011-07-23 00:33:05 +0000187bool llvm::UnrollLoop(Loop *L, unsigned Count, unsigned TripCount,
Sanjoy Dase178f462015-04-14 03:20:38 +0000188 bool AllowRuntime, bool AllowExpensiveTripCount,
Justin Bogner843fb202015-12-15 19:40:57 +0000189 unsigned TripMultiple, LoopInfo *LI, ScalarEvolution *SE,
190 DominatorTree *DT, AssumptionCache *AC,
Justin Bogner883a3ea2015-12-16 18:40:20 +0000191 bool PreserveLCSSA) {
Dan Gohman415c64e2009-11-05 19:44:06 +0000192 BasicBlock *Preheader = L->getLoopPreheader();
193 if (!Preheader) {
David Greene627f40a2010-01-05 01:26:41 +0000194 DEBUG(dbgs() << " Can't unroll; loop preheader-insertion failed.\n");
Dan Gohman415c64e2009-11-05 19:44:06 +0000195 return false;
196 }
197
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000198 BasicBlock *LatchBlock = L->getLoopLatch();
Dan Gohman415c64e2009-11-05 19:44:06 +0000199 if (!LatchBlock) {
David Greene627f40a2010-01-05 01:26:41 +0000200 DEBUG(dbgs() << " Can't unroll; loop exit-block-insertion failed.\n");
Dan Gohman415c64e2009-11-05 19:44:06 +0000201 return false;
202 }
203
Andrew Trick4442bfe2012-04-10 05:14:42 +0000204 // Loops with indirectbr cannot be cloned.
205 if (!L->isSafeToClone()) {
206 DEBUG(dbgs() << " Can't unroll; Loop body cannot be cloned.\n");
207 return false;
208 }
209
Dan Gohman415c64e2009-11-05 19:44:06 +0000210 BasicBlock *Header = L->getHeader();
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000211 BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(LatchBlock->getTerminator());
Andrew Trick279e7a62011-07-23 00:29:16 +0000212
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000213 if (!BI || BI->isUnconditional()) {
214 // The loop-rotate pass can be helpful to avoid this in many cases.
David Greene627f40a2010-01-05 01:26:41 +0000215 DEBUG(dbgs() <<
Chris Lattnerb25de3f2009-08-23 04:37:46 +0000216 " Can't unroll; loop not terminated by a conditional branch.\n");
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000217 return false;
218 }
Andrew Trick279e7a62011-07-23 00:29:16 +0000219
Chris Lattner4a14fbc2011-02-18 04:25:21 +0000220 if (Header->hasAddressTaken()) {
221 // The loop-rotate pass can be helpful to avoid this in many cases.
222 DEBUG(dbgs() <<
223 " Won't unroll loop: address of header block is taken.\n");
224 return false;
225 }
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000226
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000227 if (TripCount != 0)
David Greene627f40a2010-01-05 01:26:41 +0000228 DEBUG(dbgs() << " Trip Count = " << TripCount << "\n");
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000229 if (TripMultiple != 1)
David Greene627f40a2010-01-05 01:26:41 +0000230 DEBUG(dbgs() << " Trip Multiple = " << TripMultiple << "\n");
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000231
232 // Effectively "DCE" unrolled iterations that are beyond the tripcount
233 // and will never be executed.
234 if (TripCount != 0 && Count > TripCount)
235 Count = TripCount;
236
Andrew Trickca3417e2011-12-16 02:03:48 +0000237 // Don't enter the unroll code if there is nothing to do. This way we don't
238 // need to support "partial unrolling by 1".
239 if (TripCount == 0 && Count < 2)
240 return false;
241
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000242 assert(Count > 0);
243 assert(TripMultiple > 0);
244 assert(TripCount == 0 || TripCount % TripMultiple == 0);
245
246 // Are we eliminating the loop control altogether?
247 bool CompletelyUnroll = Count == TripCount;
Michael Zolotukhin78760ee2015-12-09 18:20:28 +0000248 SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 4> ExitBlocks;
249 L->getExitBlocks(ExitBlocks);
Michael Zolotukhin73957172016-02-05 02:17:36 +0000250
251 // Go through all exits of L and see if there are any phi-nodes there. We just
252 // conservatively assume that they're inserted to preserve LCSSA form, which
253 // means that complete unrolling might break this form. We need to either fix
254 // it in-place after the transformation, or entirely rebuild LCSSA. TODO: For
255 // now we just recompute LCSSA for the outer loop, but it should be possible
256 // to fix it in-place.
257 bool NeedToFixLCSSA = PreserveLCSSA && CompletelyUnroll &&
258 std::any_of(ExitBlocks.begin(), ExitBlocks.end(),
259 [&](BasicBlock *BB) { return isa<PHINode>(BB->begin()); });
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000260
Andrew Trickd04d15292011-12-09 06:19:40 +0000261 // We assume a run-time trip count if the compiler cannot
262 // figure out the loop trip count and the unroll-runtime
263 // flag is specified.
264 bool RuntimeTripCount = (TripCount == 0 && Count > 0 && AllowRuntime);
265
Sanjoy Dase178f462015-04-14 03:20:38 +0000266 if (RuntimeTripCount &&
Justin Bogner843fb202015-12-15 19:40:57 +0000267 !UnrollRuntimeLoopProlog(L, Count, AllowExpensiveTripCount, LI, SE, DT,
268 PreserveLCSSA))
Andrew Trickd04d15292011-12-09 06:19:40 +0000269 return false;
270
271 // Notify ScalarEvolution that the loop will be substantially changed,
272 // if not outright eliminated.
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith9b4d37e2014-10-07 21:12:44 +0000273 if (SE)
274 SE->forgetLoop(L);
Andrew Trickd04d15292011-12-09 06:19:40 +0000275
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000276 // If we know the trip count, we know the multiple...
277 unsigned BreakoutTrip = 0;
278 if (TripCount != 0) {
279 BreakoutTrip = TripCount % Count;
280 TripMultiple = 0;
281 } else {
282 // Figure out what multiple to use.
283 BreakoutTrip = TripMultiple =
284 (unsigned)GreatestCommonDivisor64(Count, TripMultiple);
285 }
286
Diego Novillo34fc8a72014-04-29 14:27:31 +0000287 // Report the unrolling decision.
288 DebugLoc LoopLoc = L->getStartLoc();
289 Function *F = Header->getParent();
290 LLVMContext &Ctx = F->getContext();
291
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000292 if (CompletelyUnroll) {
David Greene627f40a2010-01-05 01:26:41 +0000293 DEBUG(dbgs() << "COMPLETELY UNROLLING loop %" << Header->getName()
Daniel Dunbar0dd5e1e2009-07-25 00:23:56 +0000294 << " with trip count " << TripCount << "!\n");
Diego Novillo7f8af8b2014-05-22 14:19:46 +0000295 emitOptimizationRemark(Ctx, DEBUG_TYPE, *F, LoopLoc,
296 Twine("completely unrolled loop with ") +
297 Twine(TripCount) + " iterations");
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000298 } else {
Benjamin Kramercccdadc2014-07-08 14:55:06 +0000299 auto EmitDiag = [&](const Twine &T) {
300 emitOptimizationRemark(Ctx, DEBUG_TYPE, *F, LoopLoc,
301 "unrolled loop by a factor of " + Twine(Count) +
302 T);
303 };
304
David Greene627f40a2010-01-05 01:26:41 +0000305 DEBUG(dbgs() << "UNROLLING loop %" << Header->getName()
Daniel Dunbar0dd5e1e2009-07-25 00:23:56 +0000306 << " by " << Count);
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000307 if (TripMultiple == 0 || BreakoutTrip != TripMultiple) {
David Greene627f40a2010-01-05 01:26:41 +0000308 DEBUG(dbgs() << " with a breakout at trip " << BreakoutTrip);
Benjamin Kramercccdadc2014-07-08 14:55:06 +0000309 EmitDiag(" with a breakout at trip " + Twine(BreakoutTrip));
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000310 } else if (TripMultiple != 1) {
David Greene627f40a2010-01-05 01:26:41 +0000311 DEBUG(dbgs() << " with " << TripMultiple << " trips per branch");
Benjamin Kramercccdadc2014-07-08 14:55:06 +0000312 EmitDiag(" with " + Twine(TripMultiple) + " trips per branch");
Andrew Trickd04d15292011-12-09 06:19:40 +0000313 } else if (RuntimeTripCount) {
314 DEBUG(dbgs() << " with run-time trip count");
Benjamin Kramercccdadc2014-07-08 14:55:06 +0000315 EmitDiag(" with run-time trip count");
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000316 }
David Greene627f40a2010-01-05 01:26:41 +0000317 DEBUG(dbgs() << "!\n");
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000318 }
319
Dan Gohman04c8bd72008-06-24 20:44:42 +0000320 bool ContinueOnTrue = L->contains(BI->getSuccessor(0));
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000321 BasicBlock *LoopExit = BI->getSuccessor(ContinueOnTrue);
322
323 // For the first iteration of the loop, we should use the precloned values for
324 // PHI nodes. Insert associations now.
Devang Patel21766432010-04-20 22:24:18 +0000325 ValueToValueMapTy LastValueMap;
Dan Gohman04c8bd72008-06-24 20:44:42 +0000326 std::vector<PHINode*> OrigPHINode;
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000327 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Header->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
Andrew Trick5e0ee1c2011-08-09 03:11:29 +0000328 OrigPHINode.push_back(cast<PHINode>(I));
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000329 }
330
331 std::vector<BasicBlock*> Headers;
332 std::vector<BasicBlock*> Latches;
333 Headers.push_back(Header);
334 Latches.push_back(LatchBlock);
335
Andrew Trickb72bbe22011-08-10 00:28:10 +0000336 // The current on-the-fly SSA update requires blocks to be processed in
337 // reverse postorder so that LastValueMap contains the correct value at each
338 // exit.
339 LoopBlocksDFS DFS(L);
Andrew Trick78b40c32011-08-10 01:59:05 +0000340 DFS.perform(LI);
341
Andrew Trickb72bbe22011-08-10 00:28:10 +0000342 // Stash the DFS iterators before adding blocks to the loop.
343 LoopBlocksDFS::RPOIterator BlockBegin = DFS.beginRPO();
344 LoopBlocksDFS::RPOIterator BlockEnd = DFS.endRPO();
345
Michael Zolotukhin73957172016-02-05 02:17:36 +0000346 std::vector<BasicBlock*> UnrolledLoopBlocks = L->getBlocks();
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000347 for (unsigned It = 1; It != Count; ++It) {
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000348 std::vector<BasicBlock*> NewBlocks;
Duncan P. N. Exon Smithc46cfcb2014-10-07 21:19:00 +0000349 SmallDenseMap<const Loop *, Loop *, 4> NewLoops;
350 NewLoops[L] = L;
Andrew Trick279e7a62011-07-23 00:29:16 +0000351
Andrew Trickb72bbe22011-08-10 00:28:10 +0000352 for (LoopBlocksDFS::RPOIterator BB = BlockBegin; BB != BlockEnd; ++BB) {
Devang Patelb8f11de2010-06-23 23:55:51 +0000353 ValueToValueMapTy VMap;
354 BasicBlock *New = CloneBasicBlock(*BB, VMap, "." + Twine(It));
Dan Gohman04c8bd72008-06-24 20:44:42 +0000355 Header->getParent()->getBasicBlockList().push_back(New);
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000356
Duncan P. N. Exon Smithc46cfcb2014-10-07 21:19:00 +0000357 // Tell LI about New.
358 if (*BB == Header) {
359 assert(LI->getLoopFor(*BB) == L && "Header should not be in a sub-loop");
Chandler Carruth691addc2015-01-18 01:25:51 +0000360 L->addBasicBlockToLoop(New, *LI);
Duncan P. N. Exon Smithc46cfcb2014-10-07 21:19:00 +0000361 } else {
362 // Figure out which loop New is in.
363 const Loop *OldLoop = LI->getLoopFor(*BB);
364 assert(OldLoop && "Should (at least) be in the loop being unrolled!");
365
366 Loop *&NewLoop = NewLoops[OldLoop];
367 if (!NewLoop) {
368 // Found a new sub-loop.
369 assert(*BB == OldLoop->getHeader() &&
370 "Header should be first in RPO");
371
372 Loop *NewLoopParent = NewLoops.lookup(OldLoop->getParentLoop());
373 assert(NewLoopParent &&
374 "Expected parent loop before sub-loop in RPO");
375 NewLoop = new Loop;
376 NewLoopParent->addChildLoop(NewLoop);
377
378 // Forget the old loop, since its inputs may have changed.
379 if (SE)
380 SE->forgetLoop(OldLoop);
381 }
Chandler Carruth691addc2015-01-18 01:25:51 +0000382 NewLoop->addBasicBlockToLoop(New, *LI);
Duncan P. N. Exon Smithc46cfcb2014-10-07 21:19:00 +0000383 }
Duncan P. N. Exon Smithe5d7d972014-10-06 22:05:02 +0000384
Dan Gohman04c8bd72008-06-24 20:44:42 +0000385 if (*BB == Header)
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith0bbf5412014-10-06 22:04:59 +0000386 // Loop over all of the PHI nodes in the block, changing them to use
387 // the incoming values from the previous block.
Dan Gohman04c8bd72008-06-24 20:44:42 +0000388 for (unsigned i = 0, e = OrigPHINode.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Devang Patelb8f11de2010-06-23 23:55:51 +0000389 PHINode *NewPHI = cast<PHINode>(VMap[OrigPHINode[i]]);
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000390 Value *InVal = NewPHI->getIncomingValueForBlock(LatchBlock);
391 if (Instruction *InValI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(InVal))
Dan Gohman18fa5682009-12-18 01:24:09 +0000392 if (It > 1 && L->contains(InValI))
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000393 InVal = LastValueMap[InValI];
Devang Patelb8f11de2010-06-23 23:55:51 +0000394 VMap[OrigPHINode[i]] = InVal;
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000395 New->getInstList().erase(NewPHI);
396 }
397
398 // Update our running map of newest clones
Dan Gohman04c8bd72008-06-24 20:44:42 +0000399 LastValueMap[*BB] = New;
Devang Patelb8f11de2010-06-23 23:55:51 +0000400 for (ValueToValueMapTy::iterator VI = VMap.begin(), VE = VMap.end();
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000401 VI != VE; ++VI)
402 LastValueMap[VI->first] = VI->second;
403
Andrew Trickb72bbe22011-08-10 00:28:10 +0000404 // Add phi entries for newly created values to all exit blocks.
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith6c990152014-07-21 17:06:51 +0000405 for (succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(*BB), SE = succ_end(*BB);
406 SI != SE; ++SI) {
407 if (L->contains(*SI))
Andrew Trickb72bbe22011-08-10 00:28:10 +0000408 continue;
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith6c990152014-07-21 17:06:51 +0000409 for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = (*SI)->begin();
Andrew Trickb72bbe22011-08-10 00:28:10 +0000410 PHINode *phi = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BBI); ++BBI) {
411 Value *Incoming = phi->getIncomingValueForBlock(*BB);
412 ValueToValueMapTy::iterator It = LastValueMap.find(Incoming);
413 if (It != LastValueMap.end())
414 Incoming = It->second;
415 phi->addIncoming(Incoming, New);
416 }
417 }
Dan Gohman04c8bd72008-06-24 20:44:42 +0000418 // Keep track of new headers and latches as we create them, so that
419 // we can insert the proper branches later.
420 if (*BB == Header)
421 Headers.push_back(New);
Andrew Trickb72bbe22011-08-10 00:28:10 +0000422 if (*BB == LatchBlock)
Dan Gohman04c8bd72008-06-24 20:44:42 +0000423 Latches.push_back(New);
424
Dan Gohman04c8bd72008-06-24 20:44:42 +0000425 NewBlocks.push_back(New);
Michael Zolotukhin73957172016-02-05 02:17:36 +0000426 UnrolledLoopBlocks.push_back(New);
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000427 }
Andrew Trick279e7a62011-07-23 00:29:16 +0000428
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000429 // Remap all instructions in the most recent iteration
Dan Gohman04c8bd72008-06-24 20:44:42 +0000430 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NewBlocks.size(); ++i)
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000431 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = NewBlocks[i]->begin(),
432 E = NewBlocks[i]->end(); I != E; ++I)
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith5b4c8372015-10-13 02:39:05 +0000433 ::RemapInstruction(&*I, LastValueMap);
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000434 }
Andrew Trick279e7a62011-07-23 00:29:16 +0000435
Andrew Trickb72bbe22011-08-10 00:28:10 +0000436 // Loop over the PHI nodes in the original block, setting incoming values.
437 for (unsigned i = 0, e = OrigPHINode.size(); i != e; ++i) {
438 PHINode *PN = OrigPHINode[i];
439 if (CompletelyUnroll) {
Dan Gohman04c8bd72008-06-24 20:44:42 +0000440 PN->replaceAllUsesWith(PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(Preheader));
441 Header->getInstList().erase(PN);
442 }
Andrew Trickb72bbe22011-08-10 00:28:10 +0000443 else if (Count > 1) {
444 Value *InVal = PN->removeIncomingValue(LatchBlock, false);
445 // If this value was defined in the loop, take the value defined by the
446 // last iteration of the loop.
447 if (Instruction *InValI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(InVal)) {
448 if (L->contains(InValI))
449 InVal = LastValueMap[InVal];
450 }
451 assert(Latches.back() == LastValueMap[LatchBlock] && "bad last latch");
452 PN->addIncoming(InVal, Latches.back());
453 }
Dan Gohman04c8bd72008-06-24 20:44:42 +0000454 }
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000455
456 // Now that all the basic blocks for the unrolled iterations are in place,
457 // set up the branches to connect them.
Dan Gohman04c8bd72008-06-24 20:44:42 +0000458 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Latches.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000459 // The original branch was replicated in each unrolled iteration.
Dan Gohman04c8bd72008-06-24 20:44:42 +0000460 BranchInst *Term = cast<BranchInst>(Latches[i]->getTerminator());
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000461
462 // The branch destination.
Dan Gohman04c8bd72008-06-24 20:44:42 +0000463 unsigned j = (i + 1) % e;
464 BasicBlock *Dest = Headers[j];
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000465 bool NeedConditional = true;
466
Andrew Trickd04d15292011-12-09 06:19:40 +0000467 if (RuntimeTripCount && j != 0) {
468 NeedConditional = false;
469 }
470
Dan Gohman04c8bd72008-06-24 20:44:42 +0000471 // For a complete unroll, make the last iteration end with a branch
472 // to the exit block.
Michael Zolotukhind56ee062015-09-23 23:12:43 +0000473 if (CompletelyUnroll) {
474 if (j == 0)
475 Dest = LoopExit;
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000476 NeedConditional = false;
477 }
478
479 // If we know the trip count or a multiple of it, we can safely use an
480 // unconditional branch for some iterations.
Dan Gohman04c8bd72008-06-24 20:44:42 +0000481 if (j != BreakoutTrip && (TripMultiple == 0 || j % TripMultiple != 0)) {
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000482 NeedConditional = false;
483 }
484
485 if (NeedConditional) {
486 // Update the conditional branch's successor for the following
487 // iteration.
488 Term->setSuccessor(!ContinueOnTrue, Dest);
489 } else {
Andrew Trickb72bbe22011-08-10 00:28:10 +0000490 // Remove phi operands at this loop exit
491 if (Dest != LoopExit) {
492 BasicBlock *BB = Latches[i];
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith6c990152014-07-21 17:06:51 +0000493 for (succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(BB), SE = succ_end(BB);
494 SI != SE; ++SI) {
495 if (*SI == Headers[i])
Andrew Trickb72bbe22011-08-10 00:28:10 +0000496 continue;
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith6c990152014-07-21 17:06:51 +0000497 for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = (*SI)->begin();
Andrew Trickb72bbe22011-08-10 00:28:10 +0000498 PHINode *Phi = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BBI); ++BBI) {
499 Phi->removeIncomingValue(BB, false);
500 }
501 }
502 }
Jay Foad89afb432011-01-07 20:25:56 +0000503 // Replace the conditional branch with an unconditional one.
504 BranchInst::Create(Dest, Term);
505 Term->eraseFromParent();
Jay Foada97a2c92011-06-21 10:33:19 +0000506 }
507 }
508
Jay Foad61ea0e42011-06-23 09:09:15 +0000509 // Merge adjacent basic blocks, if possible.
Mark Heffernan675d4012014-07-10 23:30:06 +0000510 SmallPtrSet<Loop *, 4> ForgottenLoops;
Jay Foad61ea0e42011-06-23 09:09:15 +0000511 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Latches.size(); i != e; ++i) {
512 BranchInst *Term = cast<BranchInst>(Latches[i]->getTerminator());
513 if (Term->isUnconditional()) {
514 BasicBlock *Dest = Term->getSuccessor(0);
Justin Bogner843fb202015-12-15 19:40:57 +0000515 if (BasicBlock *Fold = FoldBlockIntoPredecessor(Dest, LI, SE,
Michael Zolotukhin73957172016-02-05 02:17:36 +0000516 ForgottenLoops)) {
517 // Dest has been folded into Fold. Update our worklists accordingly.
Jay Foad61ea0e42011-06-23 09:09:15 +0000518 std::replace(Latches.begin(), Latches.end(), Dest, Fold);
Michael Zolotukhin73957172016-02-05 02:17:36 +0000519 UnrolledLoopBlocks.erase(std::remove(UnrolledLoopBlocks.begin(),
520 UnrolledLoopBlocks.end(), Dest),
521 UnrolledLoopBlocks.end());
522 }
Jay Foad61ea0e42011-06-23 09:09:15 +0000523 }
524 }
Andrew Trick279e7a62011-07-23 00:29:16 +0000525
Hal Finkel74c2f352014-09-07 12:44:26 +0000526 // FIXME: We could register any cloned assumptions instead of clearing the
527 // whole function's cache.
Chandler Carruth66b31302015-01-04 12:03:27 +0000528 AC->clear();
Hal Finkel74c2f352014-09-07 12:44:26 +0000529
Justin Bogner843fb202015-12-15 19:40:57 +0000530 // FIXME: Reconstruct dom info, because it is not preserved properly.
531 // Incrementally updating domtree after loop unrolling would be easy.
532 if (DT)
533 DT->recalculate(*L->getHeader()->getParent());
Andrew Trick4d0040b2011-08-10 04:29:49 +0000534
Justin Bogner843fb202015-12-15 19:40:57 +0000535 // Simplify any new induction variables in the partially unrolled loop.
536 if (SE && !CompletelyUnroll) {
537 SmallVector<WeakVH, 16> DeadInsts;
538 simplifyLoopIVs(L, SE, DT, LI, DeadInsts);
Andrew Trick4d0040b2011-08-10 04:29:49 +0000539
Justin Bogner843fb202015-12-15 19:40:57 +0000540 // Aggressively clean up dead instructions that simplifyLoopIVs already
541 // identified. Any remaining should be cleaned up below.
542 while (!DeadInsts.empty())
543 if (Instruction *Inst =
544 dyn_cast_or_null<Instruction>(&*DeadInsts.pop_back_val()))
545 RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(Inst);
Andrew Trick4d0040b2011-08-10 04:29:49 +0000546 }
Justin Bogner843fb202015-12-15 19:40:57 +0000547
Dan Gohman04c8bd72008-06-24 20:44:42 +0000548 // At this point, the code is well formed. We now do a quick sweep over the
549 // inserted code, doing constant propagation and dead code elimination as we
550 // go.
Mehdi Aminia28d91d2015-03-10 02:37:25 +0000551 const DataLayout &DL = Header->getModule()->getDataLayout();
Dan Gohman04c8bd72008-06-24 20:44:42 +0000552 const std::vector<BasicBlock*> &NewLoopBlocks = L->getBlocks();
553 for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::const_iterator BB = NewLoopBlocks.begin(),
554 BBE = NewLoopBlocks.end(); BB != BBE; ++BB)
555 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = (*BB)->begin(), E = (*BB)->end(); I != E; ) {
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith5b4c8372015-10-13 02:39:05 +0000556 Instruction *Inst = &*I++;
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000557
558 if (isInstructionTriviallyDead(Inst))
Dan Gohman04c8bd72008-06-24 20:44:42 +0000559 (*BB)->getInstList().erase(Inst);
Mehdi Aminia28d91d2015-03-10 02:37:25 +0000560 else if (Value *V = SimplifyInstruction(Inst, DL))
Duncan Sands433c1672010-11-23 20:26:33 +0000561 if (LI->replacementPreservesLCSSAForm(Inst, V)) {
562 Inst->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
563 (*BB)->getInstList().erase(Inst);
564 }
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000565 }
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000566
567 NumCompletelyUnrolled += CompletelyUnroll;
568 ++NumUnrolled;
Chandler Carruthaa7fa5e2014-01-23 11:23:19 +0000569
570 Loop *OuterL = L->getParentLoop();
Justin Bogner883a3ea2015-12-16 18:40:20 +0000571 // Update LoopInfo if the loop is completely removed.
572 if (CompletelyUnroll)
Justin Bognere9fb228d2016-01-08 19:08:53 +0000573 LI->markAsRemoved(L);
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000574
Michael Zolotukhin73957172016-02-05 02:17:36 +0000575 // After complete unrolling most of the blocks should be contained in OuterL.
576 // However, some of them might happen to be out of OuterL (e.g. if they
577 // precede a loop exit). In this case we might need to insert PHI nodes in
578 // order to preserve LCSSA form.
579 // We don't need to check this if we already know that we need to fix LCSSA
580 // form.
581 // TODO: For now we just recompute LCSSA for the outer loop in this case, but
582 // it should be possible to fix it in-place.
583 if (PreserveLCSSA && OuterL && CompletelyUnroll && !NeedToFixLCSSA)
584 NeedToFixLCSSA |= ::needToInsertPhisForLCSSA(OuterL, UnrolledLoopBlocks, LI);
585
Chandler Carruthaa7fa5e2014-01-23 11:23:19 +0000586 // If we have a pass and a DominatorTree we should re-simplify impacted loops
587 // to ensure subsequent analyses can rely on this form. We want to simplify
588 // at least one layer outside of the loop that was unrolled so that any
589 // changes to the parent loop exposed by the unrolling are considered.
Justin Bogner843fb202015-12-15 19:40:57 +0000590 if (DT) {
Chandler Carruthaa7fa5e2014-01-23 11:23:19 +0000591 if (!OuterL && !CompletelyUnroll)
592 OuterL = L;
Chandler Carruthd84f7762014-01-28 01:25:38 +0000593 if (OuterL) {
Michael Zolotukhin73957172016-02-05 02:17:36 +0000594 simplifyLoop(OuterL, DT, LI, SE, AC, PreserveLCSSA);
Dinesh Dwivedid266cb12014-05-29 06:47:23 +0000595
596 // LCSSA must be performed on the outermost affected loop. The unrolled
597 // loop's last loop latch is guaranteed to be in the outermost loop after
Justin Bognere9fb228d2016-01-08 19:08:53 +0000598 // LoopInfo's been updated by markAsRemoved.
Dinesh Dwivedid266cb12014-05-29 06:47:23 +0000599 Loop *LatchLoop = LI->getLoopFor(Latches.back());
600 if (!OuterL->contains(LatchLoop))
601 while (OuterL->getParentLoop() != LatchLoop)
602 OuterL = OuterL->getParentLoop();
603
Michael Zolotukhin73957172016-02-05 02:17:36 +0000604 if (NeedToFixLCSSA)
Michael Zolotukhin78760ee2015-12-09 18:20:28 +0000605 formLCSSARecursively(*OuterL, *DT, LI, SE);
606 else
607 assert(OuterL->isLCSSAForm(*DT) &&
608 "Loops should be in LCSSA form after loop-unroll.");
Chandler Carruthd84f7762014-01-28 01:25:38 +0000609 }
Chandler Carruthaa7fa5e2014-01-23 11:23:19 +0000610 }
611
Dan Gohman3dc2d922008-05-14 00:24:14 +0000612 return true;
613}
Jingyue Wu0220df02015-02-01 02:27:45 +0000614
615/// Given an llvm.loop loop id metadata node, returns the loop hint metadata
616/// node with the given name (for example, "llvm.loop.unroll.count"). If no
617/// such metadata node exists, then nullptr is returned.
Jingyue Wu49a766e2015-02-02 20:41:11 +0000618MDNode *llvm::GetUnrollMetadata(MDNode *LoopID, StringRef Name) {
Jingyue Wu0220df02015-02-01 02:27:45 +0000619 // First operand should refer to the loop id itself.
620 assert(LoopID->getNumOperands() > 0 && "requires at least one operand");
Jingyue Wu49a766e2015-02-02 20:41:11 +0000621 assert(LoopID->getOperand(0) == LoopID && "invalid loop id");
Jingyue Wu0220df02015-02-01 02:27:45 +0000622
623 for (unsigned i = 1, e = LoopID->getNumOperands(); i < e; ++i) {
Jingyue Wu49a766e2015-02-02 20:41:11 +0000624 MDNode *MD = dyn_cast<MDNode>(LoopID->getOperand(i));
Jingyue Wu0220df02015-02-01 02:27:45 +0000625 if (!MD)
626 continue;
627
Jingyue Wu49a766e2015-02-02 20:41:11 +0000628 MDString *S = dyn_cast<MDString>(MD->getOperand(0));
Jingyue Wu0220df02015-02-01 02:27:45 +0000629 if (!S)
630 continue;
631
632 if (Name.equals(S->getString()))
633 return MD;
634 }
635 return nullptr;
636}