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Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +00001//===- LoopRotation.cpp - Loop Rotation Pass ------------------------------===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
Chris Lattnerf3ebc3f2007-12-29 20:36:04 +00005// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +00007//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file implements Loop Rotation Pass.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000014#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000015#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
Chandler Carruth08eebe22015-07-23 09:34:01 +000016#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +000017#include "llvm/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.h"
Chandler Carruth66b31302015-01-04 12:03:27 +000018#include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
Chris Lattner679572e2011-01-02 07:35:53 +000019#include "llvm/Analysis/CodeMetrics.h"
Chris Lattner8c5defd2011-01-08 08:24:46 +000020#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +000021#include "llvm/Analysis/GlobalsModRef.h"
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000022#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
Devang Patelfac4d1f2007-07-11 23:47:28 +000023#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
Chandler Carruth7b560d42015-09-09 17:55:00 +000024#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionAliasAnalysis.h"
Chandler Carruthbb9caa92013-01-21 13:04:33 +000025#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +000026#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
Chandler Carruth1305dc32014-03-04 11:45:46 +000027#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
Chandler Carruth5ad5f152014-01-13 09:26:24 +000028#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
Chandler Carruth9fb823b2013-01-02 11:36:10 +000029#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
30#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
Mehdi Aminia28d91d2015-03-10 02:37:25 +000031#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
Owen Anderson115aa162014-05-26 08:58:51 +000032#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000033#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
Benjamin Kramer799003b2015-03-23 19:32:43 +000034#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000035#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
36#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
37#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SSAUpdater.h"
38#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ValueMapper.h"
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000039using namespace llvm;
40
Chandler Carruth964daaa2014-04-22 02:55:47 +000041#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-rotate"
42
Owen Anderson115aa162014-05-26 08:58:51 +000043static cl::opt<unsigned>
44DefaultRotationThreshold("rotation-max-header-size", cl::init(16), cl::Hidden,
45 cl::desc("The default maximum header size for automatic loop rotation"));
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000046
47STATISTIC(NumRotated, "Number of loops rotated");
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000048
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +000049/// RewriteUsesOfClonedInstructions - We just cloned the instructions from the
50/// old header into the preheader. If there were uses of the values produced by
51/// these instruction that were outside of the loop, we have to insert PHI nodes
52/// to merge the two values. Do this now.
53static void RewriteUsesOfClonedInstructions(BasicBlock *OrigHeader,
54 BasicBlock *OrigPreheader,
55 ValueToValueMapTy &ValueMap) {
56 // Remove PHI node entries that are no longer live.
57 BasicBlock::iterator I, E = OrigHeader->end();
58 for (I = OrigHeader->begin(); PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I); ++I)
59 PN->removeIncomingValue(PN->getBasicBlockIndex(OrigPreheader));
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +000060
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +000061 // Now fix up users of the instructions in OrigHeader, inserting PHI nodes
62 // as necessary.
63 SSAUpdater SSA;
64 for (I = OrigHeader->begin(); I != E; ++I) {
Duncan P. N. Exon Smithbe4d8cb2015-10-13 19:26:58 +000065 Value *OrigHeaderVal = &*I;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +000066
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +000067 // If there are no uses of the value (e.g. because it returns void), there
68 // is nothing to rewrite.
69 if (OrigHeaderVal->use_empty())
70 continue;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +000071
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +000072 Value *OrigPreHeaderVal = ValueMap[OrigHeaderVal];
73
74 // The value now exits in two versions: the initial value in the preheader
75 // and the loop "next" value in the original header.
76 SSA.Initialize(OrigHeaderVal->getType(), OrigHeaderVal->getName());
77 SSA.AddAvailableValue(OrigHeader, OrigHeaderVal);
78 SSA.AddAvailableValue(OrigPreheader, OrigPreHeaderVal);
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +000079
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +000080 // Visit each use of the OrigHeader instruction.
81 for (Value::use_iterator UI = OrigHeaderVal->use_begin(),
82 UE = OrigHeaderVal->use_end(); UI != UE; ) {
83 // Grab the use before incrementing the iterator.
Chandler Carruthcdf47882014-03-09 03:16:01 +000084 Use &U = *UI;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +000085
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +000086 // Increment the iterator before removing the use from the list.
87 ++UI;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +000088
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +000089 // SSAUpdater can't handle a non-PHI use in the same block as an
90 // earlier def. We can easily handle those cases manually.
91 Instruction *UserInst = cast<Instruction>(U.getUser());
92 if (!isa<PHINode>(UserInst)) {
93 BasicBlock *UserBB = UserInst->getParent();
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +000094
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +000095 // The original users in the OrigHeader are already using the
96 // original definitions.
97 if (UserBB == OrigHeader)
98 continue;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +000099
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000100 // Users in the OrigPreHeader need to use the value to which the
101 // original definitions are mapped.
102 if (UserBB == OrigPreheader) {
103 U = OrigPreHeaderVal;
104 continue;
105 }
106 }
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000107
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000108 // Anything else can be handled by SSAUpdater.
109 SSA.RewriteUse(U);
110 }
111 }
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000112}
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000113
Dan Gohmanb5650eb2007-05-11 21:10:54 +0000114/// Rotate loop LP. Return true if the loop is rotated.
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000115///
116/// \param SimplifiedLatch is true if the latch was just folded into the final
117/// loop exit. In this case we may want to rotate even though the new latch is
118/// now an exiting branch. This rotation would have happened had the latch not
119/// been simplified. However, if SimplifiedLatch is false, then we avoid
120/// rotating loops in which the latch exits to avoid excessive or endless
121/// rotation. LoopRotate should be repeatable and converge to a canonical
122/// form. This property is satisfied because simplifying the loop latch can only
123/// happen once across multiple invocations of the LoopRotate pass.
Justin Bogner6291b582015-12-14 23:22:48 +0000124static bool rotateLoop(Loop *L, unsigned MaxHeaderSize, LoopInfo *LI,
125 const TargetTransformInfo *TTI, AssumptionCache *AC,
126 DominatorTree *DT, ScalarEvolution *SE,
127 bool SimplifiedLatch) {
Dan Gohman091e4402009-06-25 00:22:44 +0000128 // If the loop has only one block then there is not much to rotate.
Devang Patel88bc2c62007-04-09 16:11:48 +0000129 if (L->getBlocks().size() == 1)
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000130 return false;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000131
Chris Lattner7fab23b2011-01-08 18:06:22 +0000132 BasicBlock *OrigHeader = L->getHeader();
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000133 BasicBlock *OrigLatch = L->getLoopLatch();
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000134
Chris Lattner7fab23b2011-01-08 18:06:22 +0000135 BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(OrigHeader->getTerminator());
Craig Topperf40110f2014-04-25 05:29:35 +0000136 if (!BI || BI->isUnconditional())
Chris Lattner7fab23b2011-01-08 18:06:22 +0000137 return false;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000138
Dan Gohman091e4402009-06-25 00:22:44 +0000139 // If the loop header is not one of the loop exiting blocks then
140 // either this loop is already rotated or it is not
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000141 // suitable for loop rotation transformations.
Dan Gohman8f4078b2009-10-24 23:34:26 +0000142 if (!L->isLoopExiting(OrigHeader))
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000143 return false;
144
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000145 // If the loop latch already contains a branch that leaves the loop then the
146 // loop is already rotated.
Craig Topperf40110f2014-04-25 05:29:35 +0000147 if (!OrigLatch)
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000148 return false;
149
150 // Rotate if either the loop latch does *not* exit the loop, or if the loop
151 // latch was just simplified.
152 if (L->isLoopExiting(OrigLatch) && !SimplifiedLatch)
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000153 return false;
154
James Molloy4f6fb952012-12-20 16:04:27 +0000155 // Check size of original header and reject loop if it is very big or we can't
156 // duplicate blocks inside it.
Chris Lattner679572e2011-01-02 07:35:53 +0000157 {
Hal Finkel57f03dd2014-09-07 13:49:57 +0000158 SmallPtrSet<const Value *, 32> EphValues;
Chandler Carruth66b31302015-01-04 12:03:27 +0000159 CodeMetrics::collectEphemeralValues(L, AC, EphValues);
Hal Finkel57f03dd2014-09-07 13:49:57 +0000160
Chris Lattner679572e2011-01-02 07:35:53 +0000161 CodeMetrics Metrics;
Hal Finkel57f03dd2014-09-07 13:49:57 +0000162 Metrics.analyzeBasicBlock(OrigHeader, *TTI, EphValues);
James Molloy4f6fb952012-12-20 16:04:27 +0000163 if (Metrics.notDuplicatable) {
Alp Tokerf907b892013-12-05 05:44:44 +0000164 DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopRotation: NOT rotating - contains non-duplicatable"
James Molloy4f6fb952012-12-20 16:04:27 +0000165 << " instructions: "; L->dump());
166 return false;
167 }
Justin Lebardf04d2a2016-02-12 21:01:33 +0000168 if (Metrics.convergent) {
169 DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopRotation: NOT rotating - contains convergent "
170 "instructions: "; L->dump());
171 return false;
172 }
Owen Anderson115aa162014-05-26 08:58:51 +0000173 if (Metrics.NumInsts > MaxHeaderSize)
Chris Lattner679572e2011-01-02 07:35:53 +0000174 return false;
Devang Patelbab43b42009-03-06 03:51:30 +0000175 }
176
Devang Patelfac4d1f2007-07-11 23:47:28 +0000177 // Now, this loop is suitable for rotation.
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000178 BasicBlock *OrigPreheader = L->getLoopPreheader();
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000179
Chris Lattner88974f42011-04-09 07:25:58 +0000180 // If the loop could not be converted to canonical form, it must have an
181 // indirectbr in it, just give up.
Craig Topperf40110f2014-04-25 05:29:35 +0000182 if (!OrigPreheader)
Chris Lattner88974f42011-04-09 07:25:58 +0000183 return false;
Devang Patelfac4d1f2007-07-11 23:47:28 +0000184
Dan Gohmanfc20b672009-09-27 15:37:03 +0000185 // Anything ScalarEvolution may know about this loop or the PHI nodes
186 // in its header will soon be invalidated.
Justin Bogner6291b582015-12-14 23:22:48 +0000187 if (SE)
188 SE->forgetLoop(L);
Dan Gohmanfc20b672009-09-27 15:37:03 +0000189
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000190 DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopRotation: rotating "; L->dump());
191
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000192 // Find new Loop header. NewHeader is a Header's one and only successor
Chris Lattner57cb4722009-01-26 01:57:01 +0000193 // that is inside loop. Header's other successor is outside the
194 // loop. Otherwise loop is not suitable for rotation.
Chris Lattner385f2ec2011-01-08 17:48:33 +0000195 BasicBlock *Exit = BI->getSuccessor(0);
196 BasicBlock *NewHeader = BI->getSuccessor(1);
Devang Patel88bc2c62007-04-09 16:11:48 +0000197 if (L->contains(Exit))
198 std::swap(Exit, NewHeader);
Chris Lattnerd67aaa62009-01-26 01:38:24 +0000199 assert(NewHeader && "Unable to determine new loop header");
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000200 assert(L->contains(NewHeader) && !L->contains(Exit) &&
Devang Patel88bc2c62007-04-09 16:11:48 +0000201 "Unable to determine loop header and exit blocks");
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000202
Dan Gohman091e4402009-06-25 00:22:44 +0000203 // This code assumes that the new header has exactly one predecessor.
204 // Remove any single-entry PHI nodes in it.
Chris Lattner7b6647c2009-01-26 02:11:30 +0000205 assert(NewHeader->getSinglePredecessor() &&
206 "New header doesn't have one pred!");
207 FoldSingleEntryPHINodes(NewHeader);
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000208
Dan Gohmanb9797942009-10-24 23:19:52 +0000209 // Begin by walking OrigHeader and populating ValueMap with an entry for
210 // each Instruction.
Devang Patel88bc2c62007-04-09 16:11:48 +0000211 BasicBlock::iterator I = OrigHeader->begin(), E = OrigHeader->end();
Chris Lattner2b3f20e2011-01-08 07:21:31 +0000212 ValueToValueMapTy ValueMap;
Devang Patelb9af5742007-04-09 19:04:21 +0000213
Dan Gohmanb9797942009-10-24 23:19:52 +0000214 // For PHI nodes, the value available in OldPreHeader is just the
215 // incoming value from OldPreHeader.
216 for (; PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I); ++I)
Jay Foad372ad642011-06-20 14:18:48 +0000217 ValueMap[PN] = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(OrigPreheader);
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000218
Mehdi Aminia28d91d2015-03-10 02:37:25 +0000219 const DataLayout &DL = L->getHeader()->getModule()->getDataLayout();
220
Chris Lattnerb01c24a2010-09-06 01:10:22 +0000221 // For the rest of the instructions, either hoist to the OrigPreheader if
222 // possible or create a clone in the OldPreHeader if not.
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000223 TerminatorInst *LoopEntryBranch = OrigPreheader->getTerminator();
Chris Lattnerb01c24a2010-09-06 01:10:22 +0000224 while (I != E) {
Duncan P. N. Exon Smithbe4d8cb2015-10-13 19:26:58 +0000225 Instruction *Inst = &*I++;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000226
Chris Lattnerb01c24a2010-09-06 01:10:22 +0000227 // If the instruction's operands are invariant and it doesn't read or write
228 // memory, then it is safe to hoist. Doing this doesn't change the order of
229 // execution in the preheader, but does prevent the instruction from
230 // executing in each iteration of the loop. This means it is safe to hoist
231 // something that might trap, but isn't safe to hoist something that reads
232 // memory (without proving that the loop doesn't write).
233 if (L->hasLoopInvariantOperands(Inst) &&
234 !Inst->mayReadFromMemory() && !Inst->mayWriteToMemory() &&
Eli Friedmanc4588852012-02-16 00:41:10 +0000235 !isa<TerminatorInst>(Inst) && !isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(Inst) &&
236 !isa<AllocaInst>(Inst)) {
Chris Lattnerb01c24a2010-09-06 01:10:22 +0000237 Inst->moveBefore(LoopEntryBranch);
238 continue;
239 }
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000240
Chris Lattnerb01c24a2010-09-06 01:10:22 +0000241 // Otherwise, create a duplicate of the instruction.
242 Instruction *C = Inst->clone();
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000243
Chris Lattner8c5defd2011-01-08 08:24:46 +0000244 // Eagerly remap the operands of the instruction.
245 RemapInstruction(C, ValueMap,
246 RF_NoModuleLevelChanges|RF_IgnoreMissingEntries);
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000247
Chris Lattner8c5defd2011-01-08 08:24:46 +0000248 // With the operands remapped, see if the instruction constant folds or is
249 // otherwise simplifyable. This commonly occurs because the entry from PHI
250 // nodes allows icmps and other instructions to fold.
Mehdi Aminia28d91d2015-03-10 02:37:25 +0000251 // FIXME: Provide TLI, DT, AC to SimplifyInstruction.
252 Value *V = SimplifyInstruction(C, DL);
Chris Lattner25ba40a2011-01-08 17:38:45 +0000253 if (V && LI->replacementPreservesLCSSAForm(C, V)) {
Chris Lattner8c5defd2011-01-08 08:24:46 +0000254 // If so, then delete the temporary instruction and stick the folded value
255 // in the map.
256 delete C;
257 ValueMap[Inst] = V;
258 } else {
259 // Otherwise, stick the new instruction into the new block!
260 C->setName(Inst->getName());
261 C->insertBefore(LoopEntryBranch);
262 ValueMap[Inst] = C;
263 }
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000264 }
265
Dan Gohmanb9797942009-10-24 23:19:52 +0000266 // Along with all the other instructions, we just cloned OrigHeader's
267 // terminator into OrigPreHeader. Fix up the PHI nodes in each of OrigHeader's
268 // successors by duplicating their incoming values for OrigHeader.
269 TerminatorInst *TI = OrigHeader->getTerminator();
Pete Cooperebcd7482015-08-06 20:22:46 +0000270 for (BasicBlock *SuccBB : TI->successors())
271 for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = SuccBB->begin();
Dan Gohmanb9797942009-10-24 23:19:52 +0000272 PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BI); ++BI)
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000273 PN->addIncoming(PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(OrigHeader), OrigPreheader);
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000274
Dan Gohmanb9797942009-10-24 23:19:52 +0000275 // Now that OrigPreHeader has a clone of OrigHeader's terminator, remove
276 // OrigPreHeader's old terminator (the original branch into the loop), and
277 // remove the corresponding incoming values from the PHI nodes in OrigHeader.
278 LoopEntryBranch->eraseFromParent();
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000279
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000280 // If there were any uses of instructions in the duplicated block outside the
281 // loop, update them, inserting PHI nodes as required
282 RewriteUsesOfClonedInstructions(OrigHeader, OrigPreheader, ValueMap);
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000283
Dan Gohmanb9797942009-10-24 23:19:52 +0000284 // NewHeader is now the header of the loop.
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000285 L->moveToHeader(NewHeader);
Chris Lattner26151302011-01-08 19:10:28 +0000286 assert(L->getHeader() == NewHeader && "Latch block is our new header");
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000287
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000288
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000289 // At this point, we've finished our major CFG changes. As part of cloning
290 // the loop into the preheader we've simplified instructions and the
291 // duplicated conditional branch may now be branching on a constant. If it is
292 // branching on a constant and if that constant means that we enter the loop,
293 // then we fold away the cond branch to an uncond branch. This simplifies the
294 // loop in cases important for nested loops, and it also means we don't have
295 // to split as many edges.
296 BranchInst *PHBI = cast<BranchInst>(OrigPreheader->getTerminator());
297 assert(PHBI->isConditional() && "Should be clone of BI condbr!");
298 if (!isa<ConstantInt>(PHBI->getCondition()) ||
299 PHBI->getSuccessor(cast<ConstantInt>(PHBI->getCondition())->isZero())
300 != NewHeader) {
301 // The conditional branch can't be folded, handle the general case.
302 // Update DominatorTree to reflect the CFG change we just made. Then split
303 // edges as necessary to preserve LoopSimplify form.
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000304 if (DT) {
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000305 // Everything that was dominated by the old loop header is now dominated
306 // by the original loop preheader. Conceptually the header was merged
307 // into the preheader, even though we reuse the actual block as a new
308 // loop latch.
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000309 DomTreeNode *OrigHeaderNode = DT->getNode(OrigHeader);
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000310 SmallVector<DomTreeNode *, 8> HeaderChildren(OrigHeaderNode->begin(),
311 OrigHeaderNode->end());
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000312 DomTreeNode *OrigPreheaderNode = DT->getNode(OrigPreheader);
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000313 for (unsigned I = 0, E = HeaderChildren.size(); I != E; ++I)
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000314 DT->changeImmediateDominator(HeaderChildren[I], OrigPreheaderNode);
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000315
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000316 assert(DT->getNode(Exit)->getIDom() == OrigPreheaderNode);
317 assert(DT->getNode(NewHeader)->getIDom() == OrigPreheaderNode);
Benjamin Kramer3be6a482012-09-01 12:04:51 +0000318
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000319 // Update OrigHeader to be dominated by the new header block.
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000320 DT->changeImmediateDominator(OrigHeader, OrigLatch);
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000321 }
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000322
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000323 // Right now OrigPreHeader has two successors, NewHeader and ExitBlock, and
Nadav Rotem465834c2012-07-24 10:51:42 +0000324 // thus is not a preheader anymore.
325 // Split the edge to form a real preheader.
Chandler Carruth37df2cf2015-01-19 12:09:11 +0000326 BasicBlock *NewPH = SplitCriticalEdge(
327 OrigPreheader, NewHeader,
328 CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions(DT, LI).setPreserveLCSSA());
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000329 NewPH->setName(NewHeader->getName() + ".lr.ph");
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000330
Nadav Rotem465834c2012-07-24 10:51:42 +0000331 // Preserve canonical loop form, which means that 'Exit' should have only
Chandler Carruthd4be9dc2014-01-29 13:16:53 +0000332 // one predecessor. Note that Exit could be an exit block for multiple
333 // nested loops, causing both of the edges to now be critical and need to
334 // be split.
335 SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 4> ExitPreds(pred_begin(Exit), pred_end(Exit));
336 bool SplitLatchEdge = false;
337 for (SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *>::iterator PI = ExitPreds.begin(),
338 PE = ExitPreds.end();
339 PI != PE; ++PI) {
340 // We only need to split loop exit edges.
341 Loop *PredLoop = LI->getLoopFor(*PI);
342 if (!PredLoop || PredLoop->contains(Exit))
343 continue;
Benjamin Kramer911d5b32015-02-20 20:49:25 +0000344 if (isa<IndirectBrInst>((*PI)->getTerminator()))
345 continue;
Chandler Carruthd4be9dc2014-01-29 13:16:53 +0000346 SplitLatchEdge |= L->getLoopLatch() == *PI;
Chandler Carruth37df2cf2015-01-19 12:09:11 +0000347 BasicBlock *ExitSplit = SplitCriticalEdge(
348 *PI, Exit, CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions(DT, LI).setPreserveLCSSA());
Chandler Carruthd4be9dc2014-01-29 13:16:53 +0000349 ExitSplit->moveBefore(Exit);
350 }
351 assert(SplitLatchEdge &&
352 "Despite splitting all preds, failed to split latch exit?");
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000353 } else {
354 // We can fold the conditional branch in the preheader, this makes things
355 // simpler. The first step is to remove the extra edge to the Exit block.
356 Exit->removePredecessor(OrigPreheader, true /*preserve LCSSA*/);
Devang Patelc1f7c1d2011-04-29 20:38:55 +0000357 BranchInst *NewBI = BranchInst::Create(NewHeader, PHBI);
358 NewBI->setDebugLoc(PHBI->getDebugLoc());
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000359 PHBI->eraseFromParent();
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000360
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000361 // With our CFG finalized, update DomTree if it is available.
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000362 if (DT) {
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000363 // Update OrigHeader to be dominated by the new header block.
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000364 DT->changeImmediateDominator(NewHeader, OrigPreheader);
365 DT->changeImmediateDominator(OrigHeader, OrigLatch);
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000366
367 // Brute force incremental dominator tree update. Call
368 // findNearestCommonDominator on all CFG predecessors of each child of the
369 // original header.
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000370 DomTreeNode *OrigHeaderNode = DT->getNode(OrigHeader);
Benjamin Kramer599a4bb2012-09-02 11:57:22 +0000371 SmallVector<DomTreeNode *, 8> HeaderChildren(OrigHeaderNode->begin(),
372 OrigHeaderNode->end());
373 bool Changed;
374 do {
375 Changed = false;
376 for (unsigned I = 0, E = HeaderChildren.size(); I != E; ++I) {
377 DomTreeNode *Node = HeaderChildren[I];
378 BasicBlock *BB = Node->getBlock();
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000379
Benjamin Kramer599a4bb2012-09-02 11:57:22 +0000380 pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB);
381 BasicBlock *NearestDom = *PI;
382 for (pred_iterator PE = pred_end(BB); PI != PE; ++PI)
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000383 NearestDom = DT->findNearestCommonDominator(NearestDom, *PI);
Benjamin Kramer599a4bb2012-09-02 11:57:22 +0000384
385 // Remember if this changes the DomTree.
386 if (Node->getIDom()->getBlock() != NearestDom) {
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000387 DT->changeImmediateDominator(BB, NearestDom);
Benjamin Kramer599a4bb2012-09-02 11:57:22 +0000388 Changed = true;
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000389 }
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000390 }
391
Benjamin Kramer599a4bb2012-09-02 11:57:22 +0000392 // If the dominator changed, this may have an effect on other
393 // predecessors, continue until we reach a fixpoint.
394 } while (Changed);
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000395 }
Devang Patelfac4d1f2007-07-11 23:47:28 +0000396 }
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000397
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000398 assert(L->getLoopPreheader() && "Invalid loop preheader after loop rotation");
Chris Lattner063dca02011-01-08 18:52:51 +0000399 assert(L->getLoopLatch() && "Invalid loop latch after loop rotation");
Chris Lattnerfee37c52011-01-08 18:55:50 +0000400
Chris Lattner63fe78d2011-01-11 07:47:59 +0000401 // Now that the CFG and DomTree are in a consistent state again, try to merge
402 // the OrigHeader block into OrigLatch. This will succeed if they are
403 // connected by an unconditional branch. This is just a cleanup so the
404 // emitted code isn't too gross in this common case.
Chandler Carruthb5c11532015-01-18 02:11:23 +0000405 MergeBlockIntoPredecessor(OrigHeader, DT, LI);
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000406
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000407 DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopRotation: into "; L->dump());
408
Chris Lattnerfee37c52011-01-08 18:55:50 +0000409 ++NumRotated;
410 return true;
Devang Patel85419782007-04-09 20:19:46 +0000411}
Justin Bognera7300452015-12-14 23:22:44 +0000412
413/// Determine whether the instructions in this range may be safely and cheaply
414/// speculated. This is not an important enough situation to develop complex
415/// heuristics. We handle a single arithmetic instruction along with any type
416/// conversions.
417static bool shouldSpeculateInstrs(BasicBlock::iterator Begin,
418 BasicBlock::iterator End, Loop *L) {
419 bool seenIncrement = false;
420 bool MultiExitLoop = false;
421
422 if (!L->getExitingBlock())
423 MultiExitLoop = true;
424
425 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Begin; I != End; ++I) {
426
427 if (!isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute(&*I))
428 return false;
429
430 if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I))
431 continue;
432
433 switch (I->getOpcode()) {
434 default:
435 return false;
436 case Instruction::GetElementPtr:
437 // GEPs are cheap if all indices are constant.
438 if (!cast<GEPOperator>(I)->hasAllConstantIndices())
439 return false;
440 // fall-thru to increment case
441 case Instruction::Add:
442 case Instruction::Sub:
443 case Instruction::And:
444 case Instruction::Or:
445 case Instruction::Xor:
446 case Instruction::Shl:
447 case Instruction::LShr:
448 case Instruction::AShr: {
449 Value *IVOpnd = !isa<Constant>(I->getOperand(0))
450 ? I->getOperand(0)
451 : !isa<Constant>(I->getOperand(1))
452 ? I->getOperand(1)
453 : nullptr;
454 if (!IVOpnd)
455 return false;
456
457 // If increment operand is used outside of the loop, this speculation
458 // could cause extra live range interference.
459 if (MultiExitLoop) {
460 for (User *UseI : IVOpnd->users()) {
461 auto *UserInst = cast<Instruction>(UseI);
462 if (!L->contains(UserInst))
463 return false;
464 }
465 }
466
467 if (seenIncrement)
468 return false;
469 seenIncrement = true;
470 break;
471 }
472 case Instruction::Trunc:
473 case Instruction::ZExt:
474 case Instruction::SExt:
475 // ignore type conversions
476 break;
477 }
478 }
479 return true;
480}
481
482/// Fold the loop tail into the loop exit by speculating the loop tail
483/// instructions. Typically, this is a single post-increment. In the case of a
484/// simple 2-block loop, hoisting the increment can be much better than
485/// duplicating the entire loop header. In the case of loops with early exits,
486/// rotation will not work anyway, but simplifyLoopLatch will put the loop in
487/// canonical form so downstream passes can handle it.
488///
489/// I don't believe this invalidates SCEV.
Justin Bogner6291b582015-12-14 23:22:48 +0000490static bool simplifyLoopLatch(Loop *L, LoopInfo *LI, DominatorTree *DT) {
Justin Bognera7300452015-12-14 23:22:44 +0000491 BasicBlock *Latch = L->getLoopLatch();
492 if (!Latch || Latch->hasAddressTaken())
493 return false;
494
495 BranchInst *Jmp = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(Latch->getTerminator());
496 if (!Jmp || !Jmp->isUnconditional())
497 return false;
498
499 BasicBlock *LastExit = Latch->getSinglePredecessor();
500 if (!LastExit || !L->isLoopExiting(LastExit))
501 return false;
502
503 BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(LastExit->getTerminator());
504 if (!BI)
505 return false;
506
507 if (!shouldSpeculateInstrs(Latch->begin(), Jmp->getIterator(), L))
508 return false;
509
510 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Folding loop latch " << Latch->getName() << " into "
511 << LastExit->getName() << "\n");
512
513 // Hoist the instructions from Latch into LastExit.
514 LastExit->getInstList().splice(BI->getIterator(), Latch->getInstList(),
515 Latch->begin(), Jmp->getIterator());
516
517 unsigned FallThruPath = BI->getSuccessor(0) == Latch ? 0 : 1;
518 BasicBlock *Header = Jmp->getSuccessor(0);
519 assert(Header == L->getHeader() && "expected a backward branch");
520
521 // Remove Latch from the CFG so that LastExit becomes the new Latch.
522 BI->setSuccessor(FallThruPath, Header);
523 Latch->replaceSuccessorsPhiUsesWith(LastExit);
524 Jmp->eraseFromParent();
525
526 // Nuke the Latch block.
527 assert(Latch->empty() && "unable to evacuate Latch");
528 LI->removeBlock(Latch);
529 if (DT)
530 DT->eraseNode(Latch);
531 Latch->eraseFromParent();
532 return true;
533}
534
Justin Bogner6291b582015-12-14 23:22:48 +0000535/// Rotate \c L as many times as possible. Return true if the loop is rotated
536/// at least once.
537static bool iterativelyRotateLoop(Loop *L, unsigned MaxHeaderSize, LoopInfo *LI,
538 const TargetTransformInfo *TTI,
539 AssumptionCache *AC, DominatorTree *DT,
540 ScalarEvolution *SE) {
Justin Bognera7300452015-12-14 23:22:44 +0000541 // Save the loop metadata.
542 MDNode *LoopMD = L->getLoopID();
543
Justin Bognera7300452015-12-14 23:22:44 +0000544 // Simplify the loop latch before attempting to rotate the header
545 // upward. Rotation may not be needed if the loop tail can be folded into the
546 // loop exit.
Justin Bogner6291b582015-12-14 23:22:48 +0000547 bool SimplifiedLatch = simplifyLoopLatch(L, LI, DT);
Justin Bognera7300452015-12-14 23:22:44 +0000548
549 // One loop can be rotated multiple times.
550 bool MadeChange = false;
Justin Bogner6291b582015-12-14 23:22:48 +0000551 while (rotateLoop(L, MaxHeaderSize, LI, TTI, AC, DT, SE, SimplifiedLatch)) {
Justin Bognera7300452015-12-14 23:22:44 +0000552 MadeChange = true;
553 SimplifiedLatch = false;
554 }
555
556 // Restore the loop metadata.
557 // NB! We presume LoopRotation DOESN'T ADD its own metadata.
558 if ((MadeChange || SimplifiedLatch) && LoopMD)
559 L->setLoopID(LoopMD);
560
561 return MadeChange;
562}
Justin Bogner6291b582015-12-14 23:22:48 +0000563
564namespace {
565
566class LoopRotate : public LoopPass {
567 unsigned MaxHeaderSize;
568
569public:
570 static char ID; // Pass ID, replacement for typeid
571 LoopRotate(int SpecifiedMaxHeaderSize = -1) : LoopPass(ID) {
572 initializeLoopRotatePass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
573 if (SpecifiedMaxHeaderSize == -1)
574 MaxHeaderSize = DefaultRotationThreshold;
575 else
576 MaxHeaderSize = unsigned(SpecifiedMaxHeaderSize);
577 }
578
579 // LCSSA form makes instruction renaming easier.
580 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
581 AU.addPreserved<AAResultsWrapperPass>();
582 AU.addRequired<AssumptionCacheTracker>();
583 AU.addPreserved<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
584 AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
585 AU.addPreserved<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
586 AU.addRequiredID(LoopSimplifyID);
587 AU.addPreservedID(LoopSimplifyID);
588 AU.addRequiredID(LCSSAID);
589 AU.addPreservedID(LCSSAID);
590 AU.addPreserved<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>();
591 AU.addPreserved<SCEVAAWrapperPass>();
592 AU.addRequired<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>();
593 AU.addPreserved<BasicAAWrapperPass>();
594 AU.addPreserved<GlobalsAAWrapperPass>();
595 }
596
597 bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) override {
598 if (skipOptnoneFunction(L))
599 return false;
600 Function &F = *L->getHeader()->getParent();
601
602 auto *LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
603 const auto *TTI = &getAnalysis<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>().getTTI(F);
604 auto *AC = &getAnalysis<AssumptionCacheTracker>().getAssumptionCache(F);
605 auto *DTWP = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
606 auto *DT = DTWP ? &DTWP->getDomTree() : nullptr;
607 auto *SEWP = getAnalysisIfAvailable<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>();
608 auto *SE = SEWP ? &SEWP->getSE() : nullptr;
609
610 return iterativelyRotateLoop(L, MaxHeaderSize, LI, TTI, AC, DT, SE);
611 }
612};
613}
614
615char LoopRotate::ID = 0;
616INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LoopRotate, "loop-rotate", "Rotate Loops", false, false)
617INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass)
618INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AssumptionCacheTracker)
619INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
620INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopSimplify)
621INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LCSSA)
622INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(SCEVAAWrapperPass)
623INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(BasicAAWrapperPass)
624INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(GlobalsAAWrapperPass)
625INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LoopRotate, "loop-rotate", "Rotate Loops", false, false)
626
627Pass *llvm::createLoopRotatePass(int MaxHeaderSize) {
628 return new LoopRotate(MaxHeaderSize);
629}