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Chris Lattner697e5d62006-11-09 06:32:27 +00001//===--- SemaDecl.cpp - Semantic Analysis for Declarations ----------------===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file was developed by Chris Lattner and is distributed under
6// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file implements semantic analysis for declarations.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
Chris Lattnere168f762006-11-10 05:29:30 +000014#include "Sema.h"
Chris Lattner5c5fbcc2006-12-03 08:41:30 +000015#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
Chris Lattner9561a0b2007-01-28 08:20:04 +000016#include "clang/AST/Builtins.h"
Chris Lattnere168f762006-11-10 05:29:30 +000017#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
Chris Lattner1300fb92007-01-23 23:42:53 +000018#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
Chris Lattnerf84a79c2006-11-11 22:59:23 +000019#include "clang/AST/Type.h"
Chris Lattner591a6752006-11-19 23:16:18 +000020#include "clang/Parse/DeclSpec.h"
Chris Lattnere168f762006-11-10 05:29:30 +000021#include "clang/Parse/Scope.h"
22#include "clang/Lex/IdentifierTable.h"
Chris Lattnerac18be92006-11-20 06:49:47 +000023#include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
Chris Lattner9561a0b2007-01-28 08:20:04 +000024#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
Chris Lattner38047f92007-01-27 06:24:01 +000025#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
Steve Naroffd50c88e2007-04-05 21:15:20 +000026
Chris Lattner697e5d62006-11-09 06:32:27 +000027using namespace llvm;
28using namespace clang;
29
Chris Lattnere168f762006-11-10 05:29:30 +000030
Chris Lattner2ebe4bb2006-11-20 01:29:42 +000031Sema::DeclTy *Sema::isTypeName(const IdentifierInfo &II, Scope *S) const {
Chris Lattner32d920b2007-01-26 02:01:53 +000032 return dyn_cast_or_null<TypedefDecl>(II.getFETokenInfo<Decl>());
Chris Lattnere168f762006-11-10 05:29:30 +000033}
34
Chris Lattner302b4be2006-11-19 02:31:38 +000035void Sema::PopScope(SourceLocation Loc, Scope *S) {
36 for (Scope::decl_iterator I = S->decl_begin(), E = S->decl_end();
37 I != E; ++I) {
Chris Lattner99d31772007-01-21 22:37:37 +000038 Decl *D = static_cast<Decl*>(*I);
Chris Lattner302b4be2006-11-19 02:31:38 +000039 assert(D && "This decl didn't get pushed??");
Chris Lattnerff65b6b2007-01-23 01:33:16 +000040 IdentifierInfo *II = D->getIdentifier();
41 if (!II) continue;
Chris Lattner302b4be2006-11-19 02:31:38 +000042
Chris Lattnerff65b6b2007-01-23 01:33:16 +000043 // Unlink this decl from the identifier. Because the scope contains decls
44 // in an unordered collection, and because we have multiple identifier
45 // namespaces (e.g. tag, normal, label),the decl may not be the first entry.
46 if (II->getFETokenInfo<Decl>() == D) {
47 // Normal case, no multiple decls in different namespaces.
48 II->setFETokenInfo(D->getNext());
49 } else {
50 // Scan ahead. There are only three namespaces in C, so this loop can
51 // never execute more than 3 times.
52 Decl *SomeDecl = II->getFETokenInfo<Decl>();
53 while (SomeDecl->getNext() != D) {
54 SomeDecl = SomeDecl->getNext();
55 assert(SomeDecl && "Didn't find this decl on its identifier's chain!");
56 }
57 SomeDecl->setNext(D->getNext());
58 }
Chris Lattner302b4be2006-11-19 02:31:38 +000059
Chris Lattner740b2f32006-11-21 01:32:20 +000060 // This will have to be revisited for C++: there we want to nest stuff in
61 // namespace decls etc. Even for C, we might want a top-level translation
62 // unit decl or something.
63 if (!CurFunctionDecl)
64 continue;
65
66 // Chain this decl to the containing function, it now owns the memory for
67 // the decl.
68 D->setNext(CurFunctionDecl->getDeclChain());
69 CurFunctionDecl->setDeclChain(D);
Chris Lattner302b4be2006-11-19 02:31:38 +000070 }
71}
72
Chris Lattner18b19622007-01-22 07:39:13 +000073/// LookupScopedDecl - Look up the inner-most declaration in the specified
74/// namespace.
Chris Lattner9561a0b2007-01-28 08:20:04 +000075Decl *Sema::LookupScopedDecl(IdentifierInfo *II, unsigned NSI,
76 SourceLocation IdLoc, Scope *S) {
Chris Lattner18b19622007-01-22 07:39:13 +000077 if (II == 0) return 0;
Chris Lattnerb6738ec2007-01-28 00:38:24 +000078 Decl::IdentifierNamespace NS = (Decl::IdentifierNamespace)NSI;
Chris Lattner18b19622007-01-22 07:39:13 +000079
80 // Scan up the scope chain looking for a decl that matches this identifier
81 // that is in the appropriate namespace. This search should not take long, as
82 // shadowing of names is uncommon, and deep shadowing is extremely uncommon.
83 for (Decl *D = II->getFETokenInfo<Decl>(); D; D = D->getNext())
84 if (D->getIdentifierNamespace() == NS)
85 return D;
Chris Lattnerb6738ec2007-01-28 00:38:24 +000086
Chris Lattner9561a0b2007-01-28 08:20:04 +000087 // If we didn't find a use of this identifier, and if the identifier
88 // corresponds to a compiler builtin, create the decl object for the builtin
89 // now, injecting it into translation unit scope, and return it.
90 if (NS == Decl::IDNS_Ordinary) {
91 // If this is a builtin on some other target, or if this builtin varies
92 // across targets (e.g. in type), emit a diagnostic and mark the translation
93 // unit non-portable for using it.
94 if (II->isNonPortableBuiltin()) {
95 // Only emit this diagnostic once for this builtin.
96 II->setNonPortableBuiltin(false);
97 Context.Target.DiagnoseNonPortability(IdLoc,
98 diag::port_target_builtin_use);
99 }
Chris Lattner9561a0b2007-01-28 08:20:04 +0000100 // If this is a builtin on this (or all) targets, create the decl.
101 if (unsigned BuiltinID = II->getBuiltinID())
102 return LazilyCreateBuiltin(II, BuiltinID, S);
103 }
Chris Lattner18b19622007-01-22 07:39:13 +0000104 return 0;
105}
106
Chris Lattner9561a0b2007-01-28 08:20:04 +0000107/// LazilyCreateBuiltin - The specified Builtin-ID was first used at file scope.
108/// lazily create a decl for it.
109Decl *Sema::LazilyCreateBuiltin(IdentifierInfo *II, unsigned bid, Scope *S) {
110 Builtin::ID BID = (Builtin::ID)bid;
111
Steve Naroffe5aa9be2007-04-05 22:36:20 +0000112 QualType R = Context.BuiltinInfo.GetBuiltinType(BID, Context);
Chris Lattner9561a0b2007-01-28 08:20:04 +0000113 FunctionDecl *New = new FunctionDecl(SourceLocation(), II, R);
114
115 // Find translation-unit scope to insert this function into.
116 while (S->getParent())
117 S = S->getParent();
118 S->AddDecl(New);
119
120 // Add this decl to the end of the identifier info.
121 if (Decl *LastDecl = II->getFETokenInfo<Decl>()) {
122 // Scan until we find the last (outermost) decl in the id chain.
123 while (LastDecl->getNext())
124 LastDecl = LastDecl->getNext();
125 // Insert before (outside) it.
126 LastDecl->setNext(New);
127 } else {
128 II->setFETokenInfo(New);
129 }
130 // Make sure clients iterating over decls see this.
131 LastInGroupList.push_back(New);
132
133 return New;
134}
135
Chris Lattner01564d92007-01-27 19:27:06 +0000136/// MergeTypeDefDecl - We just parsed a typedef 'New' which has the same name
137/// and scope as a previous declaration 'Old'. Figure out how to resolve this
138/// situation, merging decls or emitting diagnostics as appropriate.
139///
Chris Lattnerc511efb2007-01-27 19:32:14 +0000140TypedefDecl *Sema::MergeTypeDefDecl(TypedefDecl *New, Decl *OldD) {
141 // Verify the old decl was also a typedef.
142 TypedefDecl *Old = dyn_cast<TypedefDecl>(OldD);
143 if (!Old) {
144 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_kind,
145 New->getName());
146 Diag(OldD->getLocation(), diag::err_previous_definition);
147 return New;
148 }
149
Chris Lattner01564d92007-01-27 19:27:06 +0000150 // TODO: CHECK FOR CONFLICTS, multiple decls with same name in one scope.
151 // TODO: This is totally simplistic. It should handle merging functions
152 // together etc, merging extern int X; int X; ...
153 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition, New->getName());
154 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::err_previous_definition);
155 return New;
156}
157
158/// MergeFunctionDecl - We just parsed a function 'New' which has the same name
159/// and scope as a previous declaration 'Old'. Figure out how to resolve this
160/// situation, merging decls or emitting diagnostics as appropriate.
161///
Chris Lattnerc511efb2007-01-27 19:32:14 +0000162FunctionDecl *Sema::MergeFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *New, Decl *OldD) {
163 // Verify the old decl was also a function.
164 FunctionDecl *Old = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(OldD);
165 if (!Old) {
166 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_kind,
167 New->getName());
168 Diag(OldD->getLocation(), diag::err_previous_definition);
169 return New;
170 }
171
Chris Lattnerefe4aea2007-01-27 19:35:39 +0000172 // This is not right, but it's a start. If 'Old' is a function prototype with
173 // the same type as 'New', silently allow this. FIXME: We should link up decl
174 // objects here.
Steve Naroff6fbf0dc2007-03-16 00:33:25 +0000175 if (Old->getBody() == 0 &&
176 Old->getCanonicalType() == New->getCanonicalType()) {
Chris Lattnerefe4aea2007-01-27 19:35:39 +0000177 return New;
178 }
Chris Lattnerc511efb2007-01-27 19:32:14 +0000179
Chris Lattner01564d92007-01-27 19:27:06 +0000180 // TODO: CHECK FOR CONFLICTS, multiple decls with same name in one scope.
181 // TODO: This is totally simplistic. It should handle merging functions
182 // together etc, merging extern int X; int X; ...
183 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition, New->getName());
184 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::err_previous_definition);
185 return New;
186}
187
188/// MergeVarDecl - We just parsed a variable 'New' which has the same name
189/// and scope as a previous declaration 'Old'. Figure out how to resolve this
190/// situation, merging decls or emitting diagnostics as appropriate.
191///
Steve Narofffc49d672007-04-01 21:27:45 +0000192/// FIXME: Need to carefully consider tentative definition rules (C99 6.9.2p2).
193/// For example, we incorrectly complain about i1, i4 from C99 6.9.2p4.
194///
Chris Lattnerc511efb2007-01-27 19:32:14 +0000195VarDecl *Sema::MergeVarDecl(VarDecl *New, Decl *OldD) {
196 // Verify the old decl was also a variable.
197 VarDecl *Old = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(OldD);
198 if (!Old) {
199 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_kind,
200 New->getName());
201 Diag(OldD->getLocation(), diag::err_previous_definition);
202 return New;
203 }
Steve Naroff6fbf0dc2007-03-16 00:33:25 +0000204 // Verify the types match.
205 if (Old->getCanonicalType() != New->getCanonicalType()) {
206 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition, New->getName());
207 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::err_previous_definition);
208 return New;
209 }
210 // We've verified the types match, now check if Old is "extern".
Steve Naroff46ba1eb2007-04-03 23:13:13 +0000211 if (Old->getStorageClass() != VarDecl::Extern) {
Steve Naroff6fbf0dc2007-03-16 00:33:25 +0000212 Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition, New->getName());
213 Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::err_previous_definition);
214 }
Chris Lattner01564d92007-01-27 19:27:06 +0000215 return New;
216}
217
Chris Lattnerb6738ec2007-01-28 00:38:24 +0000218/// ParsedFreeStandingDeclSpec - This method is invoked when a declspec with
219/// no declarator (e.g. "struct foo;") is parsed.
220Sema::DeclTy *Sema::ParsedFreeStandingDeclSpec(Scope *S, DeclSpec &DS) {
221 // TODO: emit error on 'int;' or 'const enum foo;'.
222 // TODO: emit error on 'typedef int;'
223 // if (!DS.isMissingDeclaratorOk()) Diag(...);
224
225 return 0;
226}
227
Chris Lattnere168f762006-11-10 05:29:30 +0000228Action::DeclTy *
229Sema::ParseDeclarator(Scope *S, Declarator &D, ExprTy *Init,
230 DeclTy *LastInGroup) {
231 IdentifierInfo *II = D.getIdentifier();
Chris Lattner302b4be2006-11-19 02:31:38 +0000232
Chris Lattner01564d92007-01-27 19:27:06 +0000233 // See if this is a redefinition of a variable in the same scope.
Chris Lattner9561a0b2007-01-28 08:20:04 +0000234 Decl *PrevDecl = LookupScopedDecl(II, Decl::IDNS_Ordinary,
235 D.getIdentifierLoc(), S);
Chris Lattner01564d92007-01-27 19:27:06 +0000236 if (!S->isDeclScope(PrevDecl))
237 PrevDecl = 0; // If in outer scope, it isn't the same thing.
238
Chris Lattnere168f762006-11-10 05:29:30 +0000239 Decl *New;
Chris Lattner01a7c532007-01-25 23:09:03 +0000240 if (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_typedef) {
Chris Lattner01564d92007-01-27 19:27:06 +0000241 TypedefDecl *NewTD = ParseTypedefDecl(S, D);
242 if (!NewTD) return 0;
243
244 // Merge the decl with the existing one if appropriate.
245 if (PrevDecl) {
246 NewTD = MergeTypeDefDecl(NewTD, PrevDecl);
247 if (NewTD == 0) return 0;
248 }
249 New = NewTD;
Chris Lattner01a7c532007-01-25 23:09:03 +0000250 } else if (D.isFunctionDeclarator()) {
Steve Naroffe5aa9be2007-04-05 22:36:20 +0000251 QualType R = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S);
Steve Naroff46ba1eb2007-04-03 23:13:13 +0000252 if (R.isNull()) return 0; // FIXME: "auto func();" passes through...
Chris Lattner01564d92007-01-27 19:27:06 +0000253
Steve Naroff46ba1eb2007-04-03 23:13:13 +0000254 FunctionDecl::StorageClass SC;
255 switch (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec()) {
256 default: assert(0 && "Unknown storage class!");
257 case DeclSpec::SCS_auto:
258 case DeclSpec::SCS_register:
259 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_typecheck_sclass_func, R);
260 return 0;
261 case DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified: SC = FunctionDecl::None; break;
262 case DeclSpec::SCS_extern: SC = FunctionDecl::Extern; break;
263 case DeclSpec::SCS_static: SC = FunctionDecl::Static; break;
264 }
265
266 FunctionDecl *NewFD = new FunctionDecl(D.getIdentifierLoc(), II, R, SC);
Chris Lattner01564d92007-01-27 19:27:06 +0000267
268 // Merge the decl with the existing one if appropriate.
269 if (PrevDecl) {
270 NewFD = MergeFunctionDecl(NewFD, PrevDecl);
271 if (NewFD == 0) return 0;
272 }
273 New = NewFD;
Chris Lattner01a7c532007-01-25 23:09:03 +0000274 } else {
Steve Naroffe5aa9be2007-04-05 22:36:20 +0000275 QualType R = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S);
Chris Lattner01a7c532007-01-25 23:09:03 +0000276 if (R.isNull()) return 0;
Chris Lattner01564d92007-01-27 19:27:06 +0000277
Steve Naroff46ba1eb2007-04-03 23:13:13 +0000278 VarDecl *NewVD;
279 VarDecl::StorageClass SC;
Steve Naroff6fbf0dc2007-03-16 00:33:25 +0000280 switch (D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec()) {
281 default: assert(0 && "Unknown storage class!");
Steve Naroff46ba1eb2007-04-03 23:13:13 +0000282 case DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified: SC = VarDecl::None; break;
283 case DeclSpec::SCS_extern: SC = VarDecl::Extern; break;
284 case DeclSpec::SCS_static: SC = VarDecl::Static; break;
285 case DeclSpec::SCS_auto: SC = VarDecl::Auto; break;
286 case DeclSpec::SCS_register: SC = VarDecl::Register; break;
287 }
Steve Narofffc49d672007-04-01 21:27:45 +0000288 if (S->getParent() == 0) {
289 // File scope. C99 6.9.2p2: A declaration of an identifier for and
290 // object that has file scope without an initializer, and without a
291 // storage-class specifier or with the storage-class specifier "static",
292 // constitutes a tentative definition. Note: A tentative definition with
293 // external linkage is valid (C99 6.2.2p5).
Steve Naroff46ba1eb2007-04-03 23:13:13 +0000294 if (!Init && SC == VarDecl::Static) {
Steve Narofffc49d672007-04-01 21:27:45 +0000295 // C99 6.9.2p3: If the declaration of an identifier for an object is
296 // a tentative definition and has internal linkage (C99 6.2.2p3), the
297 // declared type shall not be an incomplete type.
298 if (R->isIncompleteType()) {
299 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type, R);
300 return 0;
301 }
Steve Naroffca8f7122007-04-01 01:41:35 +0000302 }
Steve Naroff46ba1eb2007-04-03 23:13:13 +0000303 // FIXME: Find C99 spec reference
304 if (SC == VarDecl::Auto || SC == VarDecl::Register) {
305 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_typecheck_sclass_fscope, R);
306 return 0;
307 }
Steve Naroffef2ab6a2007-04-02 20:50:54 +0000308 NewVD = new FileVarDecl(D.getIdentifierLoc(), II, R, SC);
Steve Narofffc49d672007-04-01 21:27:45 +0000309 } else {
310 // Block scope. C99 6.7p7: If an identifier for an object is declared with
311 // no linkage (C99 6.2.2p6), the type for the object shall be complete...
Steve Naroff46ba1eb2007-04-03 23:13:13 +0000312 if (SC != VarDecl::Extern) {
Steve Narofffc49d672007-04-01 21:27:45 +0000313 if (R->isIncompleteType()) {
314 Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type, R);
315 return 0;
316 }
317 }
Steve Naroffef2ab6a2007-04-02 20:50:54 +0000318 NewVD = new BlockVarDecl(D.getIdentifierLoc(), II, R, SC);
319 }
Chris Lattner01564d92007-01-27 19:27:06 +0000320 // Merge the decl with the existing one if appropriate.
321 if (PrevDecl) {
322 NewVD = MergeVarDecl(NewVD, PrevDecl);
323 if (NewVD == 0) return 0;
324 }
325 New = NewVD;
Chris Lattner01a7c532007-01-25 23:09:03 +0000326 }
Chris Lattner302b4be2006-11-19 02:31:38 +0000327
328
Chris Lattnere168f762006-11-10 05:29:30 +0000329 // If this has an identifier, add it to the scope stack.
330 if (II) {
Chris Lattner18b19622007-01-22 07:39:13 +0000331 New->setNext(II->getFETokenInfo<Decl>());
Chris Lattnere168f762006-11-10 05:29:30 +0000332 II->setFETokenInfo(New);
Chris Lattner99d31772007-01-21 22:37:37 +0000333 S->AddDecl(New);
Chris Lattnere168f762006-11-10 05:29:30 +0000334 }
335
Steve Naroff26c8ea52007-03-21 21:08:52 +0000336 if (S->getParent() == 0)
337 AddTopLevelDecl(New, (Decl *)LastInGroup);
Chris Lattnere168f762006-11-10 05:29:30 +0000338
339 return New;
340}
341
Chris Lattnerc5cdf4d2007-01-21 07:42:07 +0000342VarDecl *
343Sema::ParseParamDeclarator(DeclaratorChunk &FTI, unsigned ArgNo,
344 Scope *FnScope) {
345 const DeclaratorChunk::ParamInfo &PI = FTI.Fun.ArgInfo[ArgNo];
Chris Lattner200bdc32006-11-19 02:43:37 +0000346
Chris Lattnerc5cdf4d2007-01-21 07:42:07 +0000347 IdentifierInfo *II = PI.Ident;
Chris Lattnerc284e9b2007-01-23 05:14:32 +0000348 // TODO: CHECK FOR CONFLICTS, multiple decls with same name in one scope.
349 // Can this happen for params? We already checked that they don't conflict
350 // among each other. Here they can only shadow globals, which is ok.
Chris Lattner9561a0b2007-01-28 08:20:04 +0000351 if (Decl *PrevDecl = LookupScopedDecl(II, Decl::IDNS_Ordinary,
352 PI.IdentLoc, FnScope)) {
Chris Lattnerc5cdf4d2007-01-21 07:42:07 +0000353
Chris Lattnerc5cdf4d2007-01-21 07:42:07 +0000354 }
355
Steve Naroff6fbf0dc2007-03-16 00:33:25 +0000356 // FIXME: Handle storage class (auto, register). No declarator?
Steve Naroffef2ab6a2007-04-02 20:50:54 +0000357 VarDecl *New = new ParmVarDecl(PI.IdentLoc, II,
Steve Naroffe5aa9be2007-04-05 22:36:20 +0000358 QualType::getFromOpaquePtr(PI.TypeInfo),
Steve Naroff46ba1eb2007-04-03 23:13:13 +0000359 VarDecl::None);
Steve Naroff6fbf0dc2007-03-16 00:33:25 +0000360
Chris Lattnerc5cdf4d2007-01-21 07:42:07 +0000361 // If this has an identifier, add it to the scope stack.
362 if (II) {
Chris Lattner18b19622007-01-22 07:39:13 +0000363 New->setNext(II->getFETokenInfo<Decl>());
Chris Lattnerc5cdf4d2007-01-21 07:42:07 +0000364 II->setFETokenInfo(New);
Chris Lattner99d31772007-01-21 22:37:37 +0000365 FnScope->AddDecl(New);
Chris Lattnerc5cdf4d2007-01-21 07:42:07 +0000366 }
Chris Lattner229ce602006-11-21 01:21:07 +0000367
Chris Lattnerc5cdf4d2007-01-21 07:42:07 +0000368 return New;
369}
370
371
372Sema::DeclTy *Sema::ParseStartOfFunctionDef(Scope *FnBodyScope, Declarator &D) {
Chris Lattner229ce602006-11-21 01:21:07 +0000373 assert(CurFunctionDecl == 0 && "Function parsing confused");
Chris Lattner5c5fbcc2006-12-03 08:41:30 +0000374 assert(D.getTypeObject(0).Kind == DeclaratorChunk::Function &&
375 "Not a function declarator!");
376 DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getTypeObject(0).Fun;
377
378 // Verify 6.9.1p6: 'every identifier in the identifier list shall be declared'
379 // for a K&R function.
380 if (!FTI.hasPrototype) {
381 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FTI.NumArgs; i != e; ++i) {
382 if (FTI.ArgInfo[i].TypeInfo == 0) {
383 Diag(FTI.ArgInfo[i].IdentLoc, diag::err_param_not_declared,
384 FTI.ArgInfo[i].Ident->getName());
385 // Implicitly declare the argument as type 'int' for lack of a better
386 // type.
387 FTI.ArgInfo[i].TypeInfo = Context.IntTy.getAsOpaquePtr();
388 }
389 }
390
391 // Since this is a function definition, act as though we have information
392 // about the arguments.
393 FTI.hasPrototype = true;
Chris Lattner2114d5e2006-12-04 07:40:24 +0000394 } else {
395 // FIXME: Diagnose arguments without names in C.
396
Chris Lattner5c5fbcc2006-12-03 08:41:30 +0000397 }
398
Chris Lattnerc5cdf4d2007-01-21 07:42:07 +0000399 Scope *GlobalScope = FnBodyScope->getParent();
400
401 FunctionDecl *FD =
402 static_cast<FunctionDecl*>(ParseDeclarator(GlobalScope, D, 0, 0));
Chris Lattner229ce602006-11-21 01:21:07 +0000403 CurFunctionDecl = FD;
Chris Lattner2114d5e2006-12-04 07:40:24 +0000404
Chris Lattnerc5cdf4d2007-01-21 07:42:07 +0000405 // Create Decl objects for each parameter, adding them to the FunctionDecl.
406 SmallVector<VarDecl*, 16> Params;
Chris Lattnerf61c8a82007-01-21 19:04:43 +0000407
408 // Check for C99 6.7.5.3p10 - foo(void) is a non-varargs function that takes
409 // no arguments, not a function that takes a single void argument.
410 if (FTI.NumArgs == 1 && !FTI.isVariadic && FTI.ArgInfo[0].Ident == 0 &&
411 FTI.ArgInfo[0].TypeInfo == Context.VoidTy.getAsOpaquePtr()) {
Chris Lattner99d31772007-01-21 22:37:37 +0000412 // empty arg list, don't push any params.
Chris Lattnerf61c8a82007-01-21 19:04:43 +0000413 } else {
414 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FTI.NumArgs; i != e; ++i)
415 Params.push_back(ParseParamDeclarator(D.getTypeObject(0), i,FnBodyScope));
416 }
Chris Lattner2114d5e2006-12-04 07:40:24 +0000417
Chris Lattnerc5cdf4d2007-01-21 07:42:07 +0000418 FD->setParams(&Params[0], Params.size());
Chris Lattner2114d5e2006-12-04 07:40:24 +0000419
Chris Lattnere168f762006-11-10 05:29:30 +0000420 return FD;
421}
422
Chris Lattner229ce602006-11-21 01:21:07 +0000423Sema::DeclTy *Sema::ParseFunctionDefBody(DeclTy *D, StmtTy *Body) {
424 FunctionDecl *FD = static_cast<FunctionDecl*>(D);
425 FD->setBody((Stmt*)Body);
426
427 assert(FD == CurFunctionDecl && "Function parsing confused");
428 CurFunctionDecl = 0;
429 return FD;
430}
431
432
Chris Lattnerac18be92006-11-20 06:49:47 +0000433/// ImplicitlyDefineFunction - An undeclared identifier was used in a function
434/// call, forming a call to an implicitly defined function (per C99 6.5.1p2).
435Decl *Sema::ImplicitlyDefineFunction(SourceLocation Loc, IdentifierInfo &II,
436 Scope *S) {
437 if (getLangOptions().C99) // Extension in C99.
438 Diag(Loc, diag::ext_implicit_function_decl, II.getName());
439 else // Legal in C90, but warn about it.
440 Diag(Loc, diag::warn_implicit_function_decl, II.getName());
441
442 // FIXME: handle stuff like:
443 // void foo() { extern float X(); }
444 // void bar() { X(); } <-- implicit decl for X in another scope.
445
446 // Set a Declarator for the implicit definition: int foo();
Chris Lattner353f5742006-11-28 04:50:12 +0000447 const char *Dummy;
Chris Lattnerac18be92006-11-20 06:49:47 +0000448 DeclSpec DS;
Chris Lattnerb20e8942006-11-28 05:30:29 +0000449 bool Error = DS.SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_int, Loc, Dummy);
Chris Lattnerb055f2d2007-02-11 08:19:57 +0000450 Error = Error; // Silence warning.
Chris Lattner353f5742006-11-28 04:50:12 +0000451 assert(!Error && "Error setting up implicit decl!");
Chris Lattnerac18be92006-11-20 06:49:47 +0000452 Declarator D(DS, Declarator::BlockContext);
Chris Lattnercbc426d2006-12-02 06:43:02 +0000453 D.AddTypeInfo(DeclaratorChunk::getFunction(false, false, 0, 0, Loc));
Chris Lattnerac18be92006-11-20 06:49:47 +0000454 D.SetIdentifier(&II, Loc);
455
Chris Lattner62d2e662007-01-28 00:21:37 +0000456 // Find translation-unit scope to insert this function into.
457 while (S->getParent())
458 S = S->getParent();
Chris Lattnerac18be92006-11-20 06:49:47 +0000459
Chris Lattner62d2e662007-01-28 00:21:37 +0000460 return static_cast<Decl*>(ParseDeclarator(S, D, 0, 0));
Chris Lattnerac18be92006-11-20 06:49:47 +0000461}
462
Chris Lattner302b4be2006-11-19 02:31:38 +0000463
Chris Lattner01564d92007-01-27 19:27:06 +0000464TypedefDecl *Sema::ParseTypedefDecl(Scope *S, Declarator &D) {
Chris Lattnerda8aa7b2006-11-19 23:12:30 +0000465 assert(D.getIdentifier() && "Wrong callback for declspec withotu declarator");
Chris Lattner302b4be2006-11-19 02:31:38 +0000466
Steve Naroffe5aa9be2007-04-05 22:36:20 +0000467 QualType T = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S);
Chris Lattner0d8b1a12006-11-20 04:34:45 +0000468 if (T.isNull()) return 0;
469
Chris Lattner18b19622007-01-22 07:39:13 +0000470 // Scope manipulation handled by caller.
471 return new TypedefDecl(D.getIdentifierLoc(), D.getIdentifier(), T);
Chris Lattnere168f762006-11-10 05:29:30 +0000472}
473
Chris Lattner18b19622007-01-22 07:39:13 +0000474
Chris Lattner1300fb92007-01-23 23:42:53 +0000475/// ParseTag - This is invoked when we see 'struct foo' or 'struct {'. In the
476/// former case, Name will be non-null. In the later case, Name will be null.
477/// TagType indicates what kind of tag this is. TK indicates whether this is a
478/// reference/declaration/definition of a tag.
Chris Lattner7b9ace62007-01-23 20:11:08 +0000479Sema::DeclTy *Sema::ParseTag(Scope *S, unsigned TagType, TagKind TK,
Chris Lattnerf34c4da2007-01-23 04:08:05 +0000480 SourceLocation KWLoc, IdentifierInfo *Name,
481 SourceLocation NameLoc) {
Chris Lattner8799cf22007-01-23 01:57:16 +0000482 // If this is a use of an existing tag, it must have a name.
Chris Lattner7b9ace62007-01-23 20:11:08 +0000483 assert((Name != 0 || TK == TK_Definition) &&
484 "Nameless record must be a definition!");
Chris Lattner8799cf22007-01-23 01:57:16 +0000485
Chris Lattnerf34c4da2007-01-23 04:08:05 +0000486 Decl::Kind Kind;
Chris Lattnerbf0b7982007-01-23 04:27:41 +0000487 switch (TagType) {
Chris Lattnerf34c4da2007-01-23 04:08:05 +0000488 default: assert(0 && "Unknown tag type!");
Chris Lattnerbf0b7982007-01-23 04:27:41 +0000489 case DeclSpec::TST_struct: Kind = Decl::Struct; break;
490 case DeclSpec::TST_union: Kind = Decl::Union; break;
491//case DeclSpec::TST_class: Kind = Decl::Class; break;
492 case DeclSpec::TST_enum: Kind = Decl::Enum; break;
Chris Lattnerf34c4da2007-01-23 04:08:05 +0000493 }
Chris Lattner7e783a12007-01-23 02:05:42 +0000494
Chris Lattner18b19622007-01-22 07:39:13 +0000495 // If this is a named struct, check to see if there was a previous forward
496 // declaration or definition.
Chris Lattner7b9ace62007-01-23 20:11:08 +0000497 if (TagDecl *PrevDecl =
Chris Lattner9561a0b2007-01-28 08:20:04 +0000498 dyn_cast_or_null<TagDecl>(LookupScopedDecl(Name, Decl::IDNS_Tag,
499 NameLoc, S))) {
Chris Lattner8799cf22007-01-23 01:57:16 +0000500
501 // If this is a use of a previous tag, or if the tag is already declared in
502 // the same scope (so that the definition/declaration completes or
503 // rementions the tag), reuse the decl.
Chris Lattner7b9ace62007-01-23 20:11:08 +0000504 if (TK == TK_Reference || S->isDeclScope(PrevDecl)) {
Chris Lattner7e783a12007-01-23 02:05:42 +0000505 // Make sure that this wasn't declared as an enum and now used as a struct
506 // or something similar.
507 if (PrevDecl->getKind() != Kind) {
Chris Lattnerf34c4da2007-01-23 04:08:05 +0000508 Diag(KWLoc, diag::err_use_with_wrong_tag, Name->getName());
Chris Lattner7e783a12007-01-23 02:05:42 +0000509 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_previous_use);
510 }
Chris Lattner7b9ace62007-01-23 20:11:08 +0000511
512 // If this is a use or a forward declaration, we're good.
513 if (TK != TK_Definition)
514 return PrevDecl;
Chris Lattnerf34c4da2007-01-23 04:08:05 +0000515
Chris Lattner7b9ace62007-01-23 20:11:08 +0000516 // Diagnose attempts to redefine a tag.
517 if (PrevDecl->isDefinition()) {
518 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_redefinition, Name->getName());
519 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_previous_definition);
520 // If this is a redefinition, recover by making this struct be
521 // anonymous, which will make any later references get the previous
522 // definition.
523 Name = 0;
524 } else {
525 // Okay, this is definition of a previously declared or referenced tag.
526 // Move the location of the decl to be the definition site.
527 PrevDecl->setLocation(NameLoc);
Chris Lattner7b9ace62007-01-23 20:11:08 +0000528 return PrevDecl;
529 }
Chris Lattner8799cf22007-01-23 01:57:16 +0000530 }
Chris Lattnerf34c4da2007-01-23 04:08:05 +0000531 // If we get here, this is a definition of a new struct type in a nested
532 // scope, e.g. "struct foo; void bar() { struct foo; }", just create a new
533 // type.
Chris Lattner18b19622007-01-22 07:39:13 +0000534 }
535
Chris Lattnerbf0b7982007-01-23 04:27:41 +0000536 // If there is an identifier, use the location of the identifier as the
537 // location of the decl, otherwise use the location of the struct/union
538 // keyword.
539 SourceLocation Loc = NameLoc.isValid() ? NameLoc : KWLoc;
540
Chris Lattner18b19622007-01-22 07:39:13 +0000541 // Otherwise, if this is the first time we've seen this tag, create the decl.
Chris Lattner7b9ace62007-01-23 20:11:08 +0000542 TagDecl *New;
Chris Lattner720a0542007-01-25 00:44:24 +0000543 switch (Kind) {
544 default: assert(0 && "Unknown tag kind!");
Chris Lattner5f521502007-01-25 06:27:24 +0000545 case Decl::Enum:
546 New = new EnumDecl(Loc, Name);
547 // If this is an undefined enum, warn.
Chris Lattnerc1915e22007-01-25 07:29:02 +0000548 if (TK != TK_Definition) Diag(Loc, diag::ext_forward_ref_enum);
Chris Lattner5f521502007-01-25 06:27:24 +0000549 break;
Chris Lattner720a0542007-01-25 00:44:24 +0000550 case Decl::Union:
551 case Decl::Struct:
552 case Decl::Class:
Chris Lattnerf34c4da2007-01-23 04:08:05 +0000553 New = new RecordDecl(Kind, Loc, Name);
Chris Lattner720a0542007-01-25 00:44:24 +0000554 break;
555 }
Chris Lattner18b19622007-01-22 07:39:13 +0000556
557 // If this has an identifier, add it to the scope stack.
558 if (Name) {
559 New->setNext(Name->getFETokenInfo<Decl>());
560 Name->setFETokenInfo(New);
561 S->AddDecl(New);
562 }
563
564 return New;
565}
Chris Lattner1300fb92007-01-23 23:42:53 +0000566
567/// ParseField - Each field of a struct/union/class is passed into this in order
568/// to create a FieldDecl object for it.
569Sema::DeclTy *Sema::ParseField(Scope *S, DeclTy *TagDecl,
570 SourceLocation DeclStart,
571 Declarator &D, ExprTy *BitfieldWidth) {
572 IdentifierInfo *II = D.getIdentifier();
573 Expr *BitWidth = (Expr*)BitfieldWidth;
574
575 SourceLocation Loc = DeclStart;
576 if (II) Loc = D.getIdentifierLoc();
577
Chris Lattner62d2e662007-01-28 00:21:37 +0000578 // FIXME: Unnamed fields can be handled in various different ways, for
579 // example, unnamed unions inject all members into the struct namespace!
580
581
Chris Lattner1300fb92007-01-23 23:42:53 +0000582 if (BitWidth) {
583 // TODO: Validate.
Chris Lattner01a7c532007-01-25 23:09:03 +0000584 printf("WARNING: BITFIELDS IGNORED!\n");
Chris Lattner1300fb92007-01-23 23:42:53 +0000585
586 // 6.7.2.1p3
587 // 6.7.2.1p4
588
589 } else {
590 // Not a bitfield.
591
592 // validate II.
593
594 }
595
Steve Naroffe5aa9be2007-04-05 22:36:20 +0000596 QualType T = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S);
Chris Lattner01a7c532007-01-25 23:09:03 +0000597 if (T.isNull()) return 0;
598
599 return new FieldDecl(Loc, II, T);
Chris Lattner1300fb92007-01-23 23:42:53 +0000600}
601
602void Sema::ParseRecordBody(SourceLocation RecLoc, DeclTy *RecDecl,
603 DeclTy **Fields, unsigned NumFields) {
Chris Lattnerc1915e22007-01-25 07:29:02 +0000604 RecordDecl *Record = cast<RecordDecl>(static_cast<Decl*>(RecDecl));
Chris Lattner1300fb92007-01-23 23:42:53 +0000605 if (Record->isDefinition()) {
606 // Diagnose code like:
Chris Lattnerbdf8b8d2007-01-24 02:11:17 +0000607 // struct S { struct S {} X; };
Chris Lattner1300fb92007-01-23 23:42:53 +0000608 // We discover this when we complete the outer S. Reject and ignore the
609 // outer S.
610 Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::err_nested_redefinition,
611 Record->getKindName());
612 Diag(RecLoc, diag::err_previous_definition);
613 return;
614 }
Chris Lattnerbdf8b8d2007-01-24 02:11:17 +0000615
Chris Lattnerbdf8b8d2007-01-24 02:11:17 +0000616 // Verify that all the fields are okay.
Chris Lattner82625602007-01-24 02:26:21 +0000617 unsigned NumNamedMembers = 0;
Steve Naroffcc321422007-03-26 23:09:51 +0000618 SmallVector<FieldDecl*, 32> RecFields;
Chris Lattnere5a66562007-01-25 22:48:42 +0000619 SmallSet<const IdentifierInfo*, 32> FieldIDs;
620
Chris Lattnerbdf8b8d2007-01-24 02:11:17 +0000621 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumFields; ++i) {
622 FieldDecl *FD = cast_or_null<FieldDecl>(static_cast<Decl*>(Fields[i]));
623 if (!FD) continue; // Already issued a diagnostic.
Chris Lattner720a0542007-01-25 00:44:24 +0000624
625 // Get the type for the field.
Steve Naroffd50c88e2007-04-05 21:15:20 +0000626 Type *FDTy = FD->getType().getCanonicalType().getTypePtr();
Chris Lattner720a0542007-01-25 00:44:24 +0000627
Chris Lattnerbdf8b8d2007-01-24 02:11:17 +0000628 // C99 6.7.2.1p2 - A field may not be a function type.
Chris Lattner720a0542007-01-25 00:44:24 +0000629 if (isa<FunctionType>(FDTy)) {
Chris Lattnerbdf8b8d2007-01-24 02:11:17 +0000630 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_field_declared_as_function,
631 FD->getName());
Chris Lattner82625602007-01-24 02:26:21 +0000632 delete FD;
Chris Lattnerbdf8b8d2007-01-24 02:11:17 +0000633 continue;
634 }
635
Chris Lattner82625602007-01-24 02:26:21 +0000636 // C99 6.7.2.1p2 - A field may not be an incomplete type except...
Chris Lattner720a0542007-01-25 00:44:24 +0000637 if (FDTy->isIncompleteType()) {
Chris Lattner82625602007-01-24 02:26:21 +0000638 if (i != NumFields-1 || // ... that the last member ...
639 Record->getKind() != Decl::Struct || // ... of a structure ...
Chris Lattner720a0542007-01-25 00:44:24 +0000640 !isa<ArrayType>(FDTy)) { //... may have incomplete array type.
Chris Lattner82625602007-01-24 02:26:21 +0000641 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_field_incomplete, FD->getName());
642 delete FD;
643 continue;
644 }
Chris Lattner720a0542007-01-25 00:44:24 +0000645 if (NumNamedMembers < 1) { //... must have more than named member ...
Chris Lattner82625602007-01-24 02:26:21 +0000646 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_flexible_array_empty_struct,
647 FD->getName());
648 delete FD;
649 continue;
650 }
Chris Lattner720a0542007-01-25 00:44:24 +0000651
652 // Okay, we have a legal flexible array member at the end of the struct.
Chris Lattner41943152007-01-25 04:52:46 +0000653 Record->setHasFlexibleArrayMember(true);
Chris Lattnerbdf8b8d2007-01-24 02:11:17 +0000654 }
Chris Lattner720a0542007-01-25 00:44:24 +0000655
656
657 /// C99 6.7.2.1p2 - a struct ending in a flexible array member cannot be the
658 /// field of another structure or the element of an array.
659 if (RecordType *FDTTy = dyn_cast<RecordType>(FDTy)) {
660 if (FDTTy->getDecl()->hasFlexibleArrayMember()) {
661 // If this is a member of a union, then entire union becomes "flexible".
662 if (Record->getKind() == Decl::Union) {
Chris Lattner41943152007-01-25 04:52:46 +0000663 Record->setHasFlexibleArrayMember(true);
Chris Lattner720a0542007-01-25 00:44:24 +0000664 } else {
665 // If this is a struct/class and this is not the last element, reject
666 // it. Note that GCC supports variable sized arrays in the middle of
667 // structures.
668 if (i != NumFields-1) {
669 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_variable_sized_type_in_struct,
670 FD->getName());
671 delete FD;
672 continue;
673 }
674
675 // We support flexible arrays at the end of structs in other structs
676 // as an extension.
677 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::ext_flexible_array_in_struct,
678 FD->getName());
Chris Lattner41943152007-01-25 04:52:46 +0000679 Record->setHasFlexibleArrayMember(true);
Chris Lattner720a0542007-01-25 00:44:24 +0000680 }
681 }
682 }
683
Chris Lattner82625602007-01-24 02:26:21 +0000684 // Keep track of the number of named members.
Chris Lattnere5a66562007-01-25 22:48:42 +0000685 if (IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier()) {
686 // Detect duplicate member names.
Chris Lattnerbaf33662007-01-27 02:14:08 +0000687 if (!FieldIDs.insert(II)) {
Chris Lattnere5a66562007-01-25 22:48:42 +0000688 Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::err_duplicate_member, II->getName());
689 // Find the previous decl.
690 SourceLocation PrevLoc;
691 for (unsigned i = 0, e = RecFields.size(); ; ++i) {
692 assert(i != e && "Didn't find previous def!");
693 if (RecFields[i]->getIdentifier() == II) {
694 PrevLoc = RecFields[i]->getLocation();
695 break;
696 }
697 }
698 Diag(PrevLoc, diag::err_previous_definition);
699 delete FD;
700 continue;
701 }
Chris Lattner82625602007-01-24 02:26:21 +0000702 ++NumNamedMembers;
Chris Lattnere5a66562007-01-25 22:48:42 +0000703 }
Chris Lattner41943152007-01-25 04:52:46 +0000704
705 // Remember good fields.
706 RecFields.push_back(FD);
Chris Lattnerbdf8b8d2007-01-24 02:11:17 +0000707 }
Chris Lattner82625602007-01-24 02:26:21 +0000708
709
710 // Okay, we successfully defined 'Record'.
Chris Lattner41943152007-01-25 04:52:46 +0000711 Record->defineBody(&RecFields[0], RecFields.size());
Chris Lattner1300fb92007-01-23 23:42:53 +0000712}
713
Chris Lattnerc1915e22007-01-25 07:29:02 +0000714Sema::DeclTy *Sema::ParseEnumConstant(Scope *S, DeclTy *EnumDeclX,
715 SourceLocation IdLoc, IdentifierInfo *Id,
716 SourceLocation EqualLoc, ExprTy *Val) {
717 EnumDecl *TheEnumDecl = cast<EnumDecl>(static_cast<Decl*>(EnumDeclX));
Chris Lattner8116d1b2007-01-25 22:38:29 +0000718
719 // Verify that there isn't already something declared with this name in this
720 // scope.
Chris Lattner9561a0b2007-01-28 08:20:04 +0000721 if (Decl *PrevDecl = LookupScopedDecl(Id, Decl::IDNS_Ordinary, IdLoc, S)) {
Chris Lattner8116d1b2007-01-25 22:38:29 +0000722 if (S->isDeclScope(PrevDecl)) {
723 if (isa<EnumConstantDecl>(PrevDecl))
724 Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_redefinition_of_enumerator, Id->getName());
725 else
726 Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_redefinition, Id->getName());
727 Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_previous_definition);
728 return 0;
729 }
730 }
731
Steve Naroffe5aa9be2007-04-05 22:36:20 +0000732 QualType Ty = Context.getTagDeclType(TheEnumDecl);
Chris Lattner8116d1b2007-01-25 22:38:29 +0000733 EnumConstantDecl *New = new EnumConstantDecl(IdLoc, Id, Ty);
734
735 // Register this decl in the current scope stack.
736 New->setNext(Id->getFETokenInfo<Decl>());
737 Id->setFETokenInfo(New);
738 S->AddDecl(New);
739 return New;
Chris Lattnerc1915e22007-01-25 07:29:02 +0000740}
741
742void Sema::ParseEnumBody(SourceLocation EnumLoc, DeclTy *EnumDeclX,
743 DeclTy **Elements, unsigned NumElements) {
744 EnumDecl *Enum = cast<EnumDecl>(static_cast<Decl*>(EnumDeclX));
745 assert(!Enum->isDefinition() && "Enum redefinitions can't reach here");
746
747 // Verify that all the values are okay.
748 SmallVector<EnumConstantDecl*, 32> Values;
749 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElements; ++i) {
750 EnumConstantDecl *ECD =
751 cast_or_null<EnumConstantDecl>(static_cast<Decl*>(Elements[i]));
752 if (!ECD) continue; // Already issued a diagnostic.
753
754 Values.push_back(ECD);
755 }
756
757 Enum->defineElements(&Values[0], Values.size());
758}
Chris Lattner1300fb92007-01-23 23:42:53 +0000759
Steve Naroff26c8ea52007-03-21 21:08:52 +0000760void Sema::AddTopLevelDecl(Decl *current, Decl *last) {
761 if (!current) return;
762
763 // If this is a top-level decl that is chained to some other (e.g. int A,B,C;)
764 // remember this in the LastInGroupList list.
765 if (last) {
766 LastInGroupList.push_back((Decl*)last);
767 }
768}