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Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +00001//===- LoopRotation.cpp - Loop Rotation Pass ------------------------------===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
Chris Lattnerf3ebc3f2007-12-29 20:36:04 +00005// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +00007//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file implements Loop Rotation Pass.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000014#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000015#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
Chandler Carruth08eebe22015-07-23 09:34:01 +000016#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
Chandler Carruth66b31302015-01-04 12:03:27 +000017#include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
Chris Lattner679572e2011-01-02 07:35:53 +000018#include "llvm/Analysis/CodeMetrics.h"
Chris Lattner8c5defd2011-01-08 08:24:46 +000019#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000020#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
Devang Patelfac4d1f2007-07-11 23:47:28 +000021#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
Chandler Carruthbb9caa92013-01-21 13:04:33 +000022#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +000023#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
Chandler Carruth1305dc32014-03-04 11:45:46 +000024#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
Chandler Carruth5ad5f152014-01-13 09:26:24 +000025#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
Chandler Carruth9fb823b2013-01-02 11:36:10 +000026#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
27#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
Mehdi Aminia28d91d2015-03-10 02:37:25 +000028#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
Owen Anderson115aa162014-05-26 08:58:51 +000029#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000030#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
Benjamin Kramer799003b2015-03-23 19:32:43 +000031#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000032#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
33#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
34#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SSAUpdater.h"
35#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ValueMapper.h"
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000036using namespace llvm;
37
Chandler Carruth964daaa2014-04-22 02:55:47 +000038#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-rotate"
39
Owen Anderson115aa162014-05-26 08:58:51 +000040static cl::opt<unsigned>
41DefaultRotationThreshold("rotation-max-header-size", cl::init(16), cl::Hidden,
42 cl::desc("The default maximum header size for automatic loop rotation"));
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000043
44STATISTIC(NumRotated, "Number of loops rotated");
45namespace {
46
Chris Lattner2dd09db2009-09-02 06:11:42 +000047 class LoopRotate : public LoopPass {
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000048 public:
Devang Patel8c78a0b2007-05-03 01:11:54 +000049 static char ID; // Pass ID, replacement for typeid
Owen Anderson115aa162014-05-26 08:58:51 +000050 LoopRotate(int SpecifiedMaxHeaderSize = -1) : LoopPass(ID) {
Owen Anderson6c18d1a2010-10-19 17:21:58 +000051 initializeLoopRotatePass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
Owen Anderson115aa162014-05-26 08:58:51 +000052 if (SpecifiedMaxHeaderSize == -1)
53 MaxHeaderSize = DefaultRotationThreshold;
54 else
55 MaxHeaderSize = unsigned(SpecifiedMaxHeaderSize);
Owen Anderson6c18d1a2010-10-19 17:21:58 +000056 }
Devang Patel09f162c2007-05-01 21:15:47 +000057
Devang Patel88bc2c62007-04-09 16:11:48 +000058 // LCSSA form makes instruction renaming easier.
Craig Topper3e4c6972014-03-05 09:10:37 +000059 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
Chandler Carruth08eebe22015-07-23 09:34:01 +000060 AU.addPreserved<AliasAnalysis>();
Chandler Carruth66b31302015-01-04 12:03:27 +000061 AU.addRequired<AssumptionCacheTracker>();
Chandler Carruth73523022014-01-13 13:07:17 +000062 AU.addPreserved<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +000063 AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
64 AU.addPreserved<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
Devang Patela42c3142008-02-15 01:24:49 +000065 AU.addRequiredID(LoopSimplifyID);
66 AU.addPreservedID(LoopSimplifyID);
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000067 AU.addRequiredID(LCSSAID);
68 AU.addPreservedID(LCSSAID);
Devang Patelfac4d1f2007-07-11 23:47:28 +000069 AU.addPreserved<ScalarEvolution>();
Chandler Carruth705b1852015-01-31 03:43:40 +000070 AU.addRequired<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>();
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000071 }
72
Craig Topper3e4c6972014-03-05 09:10:37 +000073 bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) override;
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +000074 bool simplifyLoopLatch(Loop *L);
75 bool rotateLoop(Loop *L, bool SimplifiedLatch);
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +000076
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000077 private:
Owen Anderson115aa162014-05-26 08:58:51 +000078 unsigned MaxHeaderSize;
Chris Lattner25ba40a2011-01-08 17:38:45 +000079 LoopInfo *LI;
Chandler Carruthbb9caa92013-01-21 13:04:33 +000080 const TargetTransformInfo *TTI;
Chandler Carruth66b31302015-01-04 12:03:27 +000081 AssumptionCache *AC;
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +000082 DominatorTree *DT;
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000083 };
Alexander Kornienkof00654e2015-06-23 09:49:53 +000084}
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +000085
Dan Gohmand78c4002008-05-13 00:00:25 +000086char LoopRotate::ID = 0;
Owen Anderson8ac477f2010-10-12 19:48:12 +000087INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LoopRotate, "loop-rotate", "Rotate Loops", false, false)
Chandler Carruth705b1852015-01-31 03:43:40 +000088INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass)
Chandler Carruth66b31302015-01-04 12:03:27 +000089INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AssumptionCacheTracker)
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +000090INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
Owen Anderson8ac477f2010-10-12 19:48:12 +000091INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopSimplify)
92INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LCSSA)
Owen Anderson8ac477f2010-10-12 19:48:12 +000093INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LoopRotate, "loop-rotate", "Rotate Loops", false, false)
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000094
Owen Anderson115aa162014-05-26 08:58:51 +000095Pass *llvm::createLoopRotatePass(int MaxHeaderSize) {
96 return new LoopRotate(MaxHeaderSize);
97}
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +000098
Devang Patel88bc2c62007-04-09 16:11:48 +000099/// Rotate Loop L as many times as possible. Return true if
Dan Gohman091e4402009-06-25 00:22:44 +0000100/// the loop is rotated at least once.
Chris Lattner385f2ec2011-01-08 17:48:33 +0000101bool LoopRotate::runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) {
Paul Robinsonaf4e64d2014-02-06 00:07:05 +0000102 if (skipOptnoneFunction(L))
103 return false;
104
Alexey Bataevb97f9e82014-04-15 09:37:30 +0000105 // Save the loop metadata.
106 MDNode *LoopMD = L->getLoopID();
107
Chandler Carruthfdb9c572015-02-01 12:01:35 +0000108 Function &F = *L->getHeader()->getParent();
109
Chandler Carruth4f8f3072015-01-17 14:16:18 +0000110 LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
Chandler Carruthfdb9c572015-02-01 12:01:35 +0000111 TTI = &getAnalysis<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>().getTTI(F);
112 AC = &getAnalysis<AssumptionCacheTracker>().getAssumptionCache(F);
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000113 auto *DTWP = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
114 DT = DTWP ? &DTWP->getDomTree() : nullptr;
Devang Patelfac4d1f2007-07-11 23:47:28 +0000115
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000116 // Simplify the loop latch before attempting to rotate the header
117 // upward. Rotation may not be needed if the loop tail can be folded into the
118 // loop exit.
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000119 bool SimplifiedLatch = simplifyLoopLatch(L);
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000120
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000121 // One loop can be rotated multiple times.
Chris Lattner25ba40a2011-01-08 17:38:45 +0000122 bool MadeChange = false;
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000123 while (rotateLoop(L, SimplifiedLatch)) {
Chris Lattner25ba40a2011-01-08 17:38:45 +0000124 MadeChange = true;
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000125 SimplifiedLatch = false;
126 }
Alexey Bataevb97f9e82014-04-15 09:37:30 +0000127
128 // Restore the loop metadata.
129 // NB! We presume LoopRotation DOESN'T ADD its own metadata.
130 if ((MadeChange || SimplifiedLatch) && LoopMD)
131 L->setLoopID(LoopMD);
132
Chris Lattner25ba40a2011-01-08 17:38:45 +0000133 return MadeChange;
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000134}
135
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000136/// RewriteUsesOfClonedInstructions - We just cloned the instructions from the
137/// old header into the preheader. If there were uses of the values produced by
138/// these instruction that were outside of the loop, we have to insert PHI nodes
139/// to merge the two values. Do this now.
140static void RewriteUsesOfClonedInstructions(BasicBlock *OrigHeader,
141 BasicBlock *OrigPreheader,
142 ValueToValueMapTy &ValueMap) {
143 // Remove PHI node entries that are no longer live.
144 BasicBlock::iterator I, E = OrigHeader->end();
145 for (I = OrigHeader->begin(); PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I); ++I)
146 PN->removeIncomingValue(PN->getBasicBlockIndex(OrigPreheader));
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000147
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000148 // Now fix up users of the instructions in OrigHeader, inserting PHI nodes
149 // as necessary.
150 SSAUpdater SSA;
151 for (I = OrigHeader->begin(); I != E; ++I) {
152 Value *OrigHeaderVal = I;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000153
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000154 // If there are no uses of the value (e.g. because it returns void), there
155 // is nothing to rewrite.
156 if (OrigHeaderVal->use_empty())
157 continue;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000158
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000159 Value *OrigPreHeaderVal = ValueMap[OrigHeaderVal];
160
161 // The value now exits in two versions: the initial value in the preheader
162 // and the loop "next" value in the original header.
163 SSA.Initialize(OrigHeaderVal->getType(), OrigHeaderVal->getName());
164 SSA.AddAvailableValue(OrigHeader, OrigHeaderVal);
165 SSA.AddAvailableValue(OrigPreheader, OrigPreHeaderVal);
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000166
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000167 // Visit each use of the OrigHeader instruction.
168 for (Value::use_iterator UI = OrigHeaderVal->use_begin(),
169 UE = OrigHeaderVal->use_end(); UI != UE; ) {
170 // Grab the use before incrementing the iterator.
Chandler Carruthcdf47882014-03-09 03:16:01 +0000171 Use &U = *UI;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000172
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000173 // Increment the iterator before removing the use from the list.
174 ++UI;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000175
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000176 // SSAUpdater can't handle a non-PHI use in the same block as an
177 // earlier def. We can easily handle those cases manually.
178 Instruction *UserInst = cast<Instruction>(U.getUser());
179 if (!isa<PHINode>(UserInst)) {
180 BasicBlock *UserBB = UserInst->getParent();
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000181
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000182 // The original users in the OrigHeader are already using the
183 // original definitions.
184 if (UserBB == OrigHeader)
185 continue;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000186
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000187 // Users in the OrigPreHeader need to use the value to which the
188 // original definitions are mapped.
189 if (UserBB == OrigPreheader) {
190 U = OrigPreHeaderVal;
191 continue;
192 }
193 }
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000194
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000195 // Anything else can be handled by SSAUpdater.
196 SSA.RewriteUse(U);
197 }
198 }
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000199}
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000200
JF Bastienac8b66b2014-08-05 23:27:34 +0000201/// Determine whether the instructions in this range may be safely and cheaply
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000202/// speculated. This is not an important enough situation to develop complex
203/// heuristics. We handle a single arithmetic instruction along with any type
204/// conversions.
205static bool shouldSpeculateInstrs(BasicBlock::iterator Begin,
Yi Jiangab19fff2014-10-29 20:19:47 +0000206 BasicBlock::iterator End, Loop *L) {
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000207 bool seenIncrement = false;
Yi Jiangab19fff2014-10-29 20:19:47 +0000208 bool MultiExitLoop = false;
209
210 if (!L->getExitingBlock())
211 MultiExitLoop = true;
212
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000213 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Begin; I != End; ++I) {
214
215 if (!isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute(I))
216 return false;
217
218 if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I))
219 continue;
220
221 switch (I->getOpcode()) {
222 default:
223 return false;
224 case Instruction::GetElementPtr:
225 // GEPs are cheap if all indices are constant.
226 if (!cast<GEPOperator>(I)->hasAllConstantIndices())
227 return false;
228 // fall-thru to increment case
229 case Instruction::Add:
230 case Instruction::Sub:
231 case Instruction::And:
232 case Instruction::Or:
233 case Instruction::Xor:
234 case Instruction::Shl:
235 case Instruction::LShr:
Yi Jiangab19fff2014-10-29 20:19:47 +0000236 case Instruction::AShr: {
David Majnemer4c82dae2015-01-27 06:21:43 +0000237 Value *IVOpnd = !isa<Constant>(I->getOperand(0))
238 ? I->getOperand(0)
239 : !isa<Constant>(I->getOperand(1))
240 ? I->getOperand(1)
241 : nullptr;
242 if (!IVOpnd)
243 return false;
Yi Jiangab19fff2014-10-29 20:19:47 +0000244
245 // If increment operand is used outside of the loop, this speculation
246 // could cause extra live range interference.
David Majnemer4c82dae2015-01-27 06:21:43 +0000247 if (MultiExitLoop) {
Yi Jiangab19fff2014-10-29 20:19:47 +0000248 for (User *UseI : IVOpnd->users()) {
249 auto *UserInst = cast<Instruction>(UseI);
250 if (!L->contains(UserInst))
251 return false;
252 }
253 }
254
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000255 if (seenIncrement)
256 return false;
257 seenIncrement = true;
258 break;
Yi Jiangab19fff2014-10-29 20:19:47 +0000259 }
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000260 case Instruction::Trunc:
261 case Instruction::ZExt:
262 case Instruction::SExt:
263 // ignore type conversions
264 break;
265 }
266 }
267 return true;
268}
269
270/// Fold the loop tail into the loop exit by speculating the loop tail
271/// instructions. Typically, this is a single post-increment. In the case of a
272/// simple 2-block loop, hoisting the increment can be much better than
JF Bastienac8b66b2014-08-05 23:27:34 +0000273/// duplicating the entire loop header. In the case of loops with early exits,
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000274/// rotation will not work anyway, but simplifyLoopLatch will put the loop in
275/// canonical form so downstream passes can handle it.
276///
277/// I don't believe this invalidates SCEV.
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000278bool LoopRotate::simplifyLoopLatch(Loop *L) {
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000279 BasicBlock *Latch = L->getLoopLatch();
280 if (!Latch || Latch->hasAddressTaken())
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000281 return false;
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000282
283 BranchInst *Jmp = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(Latch->getTerminator());
284 if (!Jmp || !Jmp->isUnconditional())
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000285 return false;
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000286
287 BasicBlock *LastExit = Latch->getSinglePredecessor();
288 if (!LastExit || !L->isLoopExiting(LastExit))
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000289 return false;
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000290
291 BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(LastExit->getTerminator());
292 if (!BI)
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000293 return false;
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000294
Yi Jiangab19fff2014-10-29 20:19:47 +0000295 if (!shouldSpeculateInstrs(Latch->begin(), Jmp, L))
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000296 return false;
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000297
298 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Folding loop latch " << Latch->getName() << " into "
299 << LastExit->getName() << "\n");
300
301 // Hoist the instructions from Latch into LastExit.
302 LastExit->getInstList().splice(BI, Latch->getInstList(), Latch->begin(), Jmp);
303
304 unsigned FallThruPath = BI->getSuccessor(0) == Latch ? 0 : 1;
305 BasicBlock *Header = Jmp->getSuccessor(0);
306 assert(Header == L->getHeader() && "expected a backward branch");
307
308 // Remove Latch from the CFG so that LastExit becomes the new Latch.
309 BI->setSuccessor(FallThruPath, Header);
310 Latch->replaceSuccessorsPhiUsesWith(LastExit);
311 Jmp->eraseFromParent();
312
313 // Nuke the Latch block.
314 assert(Latch->empty() && "unable to evacuate Latch");
315 LI->removeBlock(Latch);
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000316 if (DT)
317 DT->eraseNode(Latch);
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000318 Latch->eraseFromParent();
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000319 return true;
Andrew Trick10cc4532012-02-14 00:00:23 +0000320}
321
Dan Gohmanb5650eb2007-05-11 21:10:54 +0000322/// Rotate loop LP. Return true if the loop is rotated.
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000323///
324/// \param SimplifiedLatch is true if the latch was just folded into the final
325/// loop exit. In this case we may want to rotate even though the new latch is
326/// now an exiting branch. This rotation would have happened had the latch not
327/// been simplified. However, if SimplifiedLatch is false, then we avoid
328/// rotating loops in which the latch exits to avoid excessive or endless
329/// rotation. LoopRotate should be repeatable and converge to a canonical
330/// form. This property is satisfied because simplifying the loop latch can only
331/// happen once across multiple invocations of the LoopRotate pass.
332bool LoopRotate::rotateLoop(Loop *L, bool SimplifiedLatch) {
Dan Gohman091e4402009-06-25 00:22:44 +0000333 // If the loop has only one block then there is not much to rotate.
Devang Patel88bc2c62007-04-09 16:11:48 +0000334 if (L->getBlocks().size() == 1)
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000335 return false;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000336
Chris Lattner7fab23b2011-01-08 18:06:22 +0000337 BasicBlock *OrigHeader = L->getHeader();
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000338 BasicBlock *OrigLatch = L->getLoopLatch();
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000339
Chris Lattner7fab23b2011-01-08 18:06:22 +0000340 BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(OrigHeader->getTerminator());
Craig Topperf40110f2014-04-25 05:29:35 +0000341 if (!BI || BI->isUnconditional())
Chris Lattner7fab23b2011-01-08 18:06:22 +0000342 return false;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000343
Dan Gohman091e4402009-06-25 00:22:44 +0000344 // If the loop header is not one of the loop exiting blocks then
345 // either this loop is already rotated or it is not
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000346 // suitable for loop rotation transformations.
Dan Gohman8f4078b2009-10-24 23:34:26 +0000347 if (!L->isLoopExiting(OrigHeader))
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000348 return false;
349
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000350 // If the loop latch already contains a branch that leaves the loop then the
351 // loop is already rotated.
Craig Topperf40110f2014-04-25 05:29:35 +0000352 if (!OrigLatch)
Andrew Trick9c72b072013-05-06 17:58:18 +0000353 return false;
354
355 // Rotate if either the loop latch does *not* exit the loop, or if the loop
356 // latch was just simplified.
357 if (L->isLoopExiting(OrigLatch) && !SimplifiedLatch)
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000358 return false;
359
James Molloy4f6fb952012-12-20 16:04:27 +0000360 // Check size of original header and reject loop if it is very big or we can't
361 // duplicate blocks inside it.
Chris Lattner679572e2011-01-02 07:35:53 +0000362 {
Hal Finkel57f03dd2014-09-07 13:49:57 +0000363 SmallPtrSet<const Value *, 32> EphValues;
Chandler Carruth66b31302015-01-04 12:03:27 +0000364 CodeMetrics::collectEphemeralValues(L, AC, EphValues);
Hal Finkel57f03dd2014-09-07 13:49:57 +0000365
Chris Lattner679572e2011-01-02 07:35:53 +0000366 CodeMetrics Metrics;
Hal Finkel57f03dd2014-09-07 13:49:57 +0000367 Metrics.analyzeBasicBlock(OrigHeader, *TTI, EphValues);
James Molloy4f6fb952012-12-20 16:04:27 +0000368 if (Metrics.notDuplicatable) {
Alp Tokerf907b892013-12-05 05:44:44 +0000369 DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopRotation: NOT rotating - contains non-duplicatable"
James Molloy4f6fb952012-12-20 16:04:27 +0000370 << " instructions: "; L->dump());
371 return false;
372 }
Owen Anderson115aa162014-05-26 08:58:51 +0000373 if (Metrics.NumInsts > MaxHeaderSize)
Chris Lattner679572e2011-01-02 07:35:53 +0000374 return false;
Devang Patelbab43b42009-03-06 03:51:30 +0000375 }
376
Devang Patelfac4d1f2007-07-11 23:47:28 +0000377 // Now, this loop is suitable for rotation.
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000378 BasicBlock *OrigPreheader = L->getLoopPreheader();
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000379
Chris Lattner88974f42011-04-09 07:25:58 +0000380 // If the loop could not be converted to canonical form, it must have an
381 // indirectbr in it, just give up.
Craig Topperf40110f2014-04-25 05:29:35 +0000382 if (!OrigPreheader)
Chris Lattner88974f42011-04-09 07:25:58 +0000383 return false;
Devang Patelfac4d1f2007-07-11 23:47:28 +0000384
Dan Gohmanfc20b672009-09-27 15:37:03 +0000385 // Anything ScalarEvolution may know about this loop or the PHI nodes
386 // in its header will soon be invalidated.
387 if (ScalarEvolution *SE = getAnalysisIfAvailable<ScalarEvolution>())
Dan Gohman880c92a2009-10-31 15:04:55 +0000388 SE->forgetLoop(L);
Dan Gohmanfc20b672009-09-27 15:37:03 +0000389
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000390 DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopRotation: rotating "; L->dump());
391
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000392 // Find new Loop header. NewHeader is a Header's one and only successor
Chris Lattner57cb4722009-01-26 01:57:01 +0000393 // that is inside loop. Header's other successor is outside the
394 // loop. Otherwise loop is not suitable for rotation.
Chris Lattner385f2ec2011-01-08 17:48:33 +0000395 BasicBlock *Exit = BI->getSuccessor(0);
396 BasicBlock *NewHeader = BI->getSuccessor(1);
Devang Patel88bc2c62007-04-09 16:11:48 +0000397 if (L->contains(Exit))
398 std::swap(Exit, NewHeader);
Chris Lattnerd67aaa62009-01-26 01:38:24 +0000399 assert(NewHeader && "Unable to determine new loop header");
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000400 assert(L->contains(NewHeader) && !L->contains(Exit) &&
Devang Patel88bc2c62007-04-09 16:11:48 +0000401 "Unable to determine loop header and exit blocks");
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000402
Dan Gohman091e4402009-06-25 00:22:44 +0000403 // This code assumes that the new header has exactly one predecessor.
404 // Remove any single-entry PHI nodes in it.
Chris Lattner7b6647c2009-01-26 02:11:30 +0000405 assert(NewHeader->getSinglePredecessor() &&
406 "New header doesn't have one pred!");
407 FoldSingleEntryPHINodes(NewHeader);
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000408
Dan Gohmanb9797942009-10-24 23:19:52 +0000409 // Begin by walking OrigHeader and populating ValueMap with an entry for
410 // each Instruction.
Devang Patel88bc2c62007-04-09 16:11:48 +0000411 BasicBlock::iterator I = OrigHeader->begin(), E = OrigHeader->end();
Chris Lattner2b3f20e2011-01-08 07:21:31 +0000412 ValueToValueMapTy ValueMap;
Devang Patelb9af5742007-04-09 19:04:21 +0000413
Dan Gohmanb9797942009-10-24 23:19:52 +0000414 // For PHI nodes, the value available in OldPreHeader is just the
415 // incoming value from OldPreHeader.
416 for (; PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I); ++I)
Jay Foad372ad642011-06-20 14:18:48 +0000417 ValueMap[PN] = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(OrigPreheader);
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000418
Mehdi Aminia28d91d2015-03-10 02:37:25 +0000419 const DataLayout &DL = L->getHeader()->getModule()->getDataLayout();
420
Chris Lattnerb01c24a2010-09-06 01:10:22 +0000421 // For the rest of the instructions, either hoist to the OrigPreheader if
422 // possible or create a clone in the OldPreHeader if not.
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000423 TerminatorInst *LoopEntryBranch = OrigPreheader->getTerminator();
Chris Lattnerb01c24a2010-09-06 01:10:22 +0000424 while (I != E) {
425 Instruction *Inst = I++;
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000426
Chris Lattnerb01c24a2010-09-06 01:10:22 +0000427 // If the instruction's operands are invariant and it doesn't read or write
428 // memory, then it is safe to hoist. Doing this doesn't change the order of
429 // execution in the preheader, but does prevent the instruction from
430 // executing in each iteration of the loop. This means it is safe to hoist
431 // something that might trap, but isn't safe to hoist something that reads
432 // memory (without proving that the loop doesn't write).
433 if (L->hasLoopInvariantOperands(Inst) &&
434 !Inst->mayReadFromMemory() && !Inst->mayWriteToMemory() &&
Eli Friedmanc4588852012-02-16 00:41:10 +0000435 !isa<TerminatorInst>(Inst) && !isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(Inst) &&
436 !isa<AllocaInst>(Inst)) {
Chris Lattnerb01c24a2010-09-06 01:10:22 +0000437 Inst->moveBefore(LoopEntryBranch);
438 continue;
439 }
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000440
Chris Lattnerb01c24a2010-09-06 01:10:22 +0000441 // Otherwise, create a duplicate of the instruction.
442 Instruction *C = Inst->clone();
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000443
Chris Lattner8c5defd2011-01-08 08:24:46 +0000444 // Eagerly remap the operands of the instruction.
445 RemapInstruction(C, ValueMap,
446 RF_NoModuleLevelChanges|RF_IgnoreMissingEntries);
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000447
Chris Lattner8c5defd2011-01-08 08:24:46 +0000448 // With the operands remapped, see if the instruction constant folds or is
449 // otherwise simplifyable. This commonly occurs because the entry from PHI
450 // nodes allows icmps and other instructions to fold.
Mehdi Aminia28d91d2015-03-10 02:37:25 +0000451 // FIXME: Provide TLI, DT, AC to SimplifyInstruction.
452 Value *V = SimplifyInstruction(C, DL);
Chris Lattner25ba40a2011-01-08 17:38:45 +0000453 if (V && LI->replacementPreservesLCSSAForm(C, V)) {
Chris Lattner8c5defd2011-01-08 08:24:46 +0000454 // If so, then delete the temporary instruction and stick the folded value
455 // in the map.
456 delete C;
457 ValueMap[Inst] = V;
458 } else {
459 // Otherwise, stick the new instruction into the new block!
460 C->setName(Inst->getName());
461 C->insertBefore(LoopEntryBranch);
462 ValueMap[Inst] = C;
463 }
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000464 }
465
Dan Gohmanb9797942009-10-24 23:19:52 +0000466 // Along with all the other instructions, we just cloned OrigHeader's
467 // terminator into OrigPreHeader. Fix up the PHI nodes in each of OrigHeader's
468 // successors by duplicating their incoming values for OrigHeader.
469 TerminatorInst *TI = OrigHeader->getTerminator();
Pete Cooperebcd7482015-08-06 20:22:46 +0000470 for (BasicBlock *SuccBB : TI->successors())
471 for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = SuccBB->begin();
Dan Gohmanb9797942009-10-24 23:19:52 +0000472 PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BI); ++BI)
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000473 PN->addIncoming(PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(OrigHeader), OrigPreheader);
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000474
Dan Gohmanb9797942009-10-24 23:19:52 +0000475 // Now that OrigPreHeader has a clone of OrigHeader's terminator, remove
476 // OrigPreHeader's old terminator (the original branch into the loop), and
477 // remove the corresponding incoming values from the PHI nodes in OrigHeader.
478 LoopEntryBranch->eraseFromParent();
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000479
Chris Lattner30f318e2011-01-08 19:26:33 +0000480 // If there were any uses of instructions in the duplicated block outside the
481 // loop, update them, inserting PHI nodes as required
482 RewriteUsesOfClonedInstructions(OrigHeader, OrigPreheader, ValueMap);
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000483
Dan Gohmanb9797942009-10-24 23:19:52 +0000484 // NewHeader is now the header of the loop.
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000485 L->moveToHeader(NewHeader);
Chris Lattner26151302011-01-08 19:10:28 +0000486 assert(L->getHeader() == NewHeader && "Latch block is our new header");
Devang Patelf42389f2007-04-07 01:25:15 +0000487
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000488
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000489 // At this point, we've finished our major CFG changes. As part of cloning
490 // the loop into the preheader we've simplified instructions and the
491 // duplicated conditional branch may now be branching on a constant. If it is
492 // branching on a constant and if that constant means that we enter the loop,
493 // then we fold away the cond branch to an uncond branch. This simplifies the
494 // loop in cases important for nested loops, and it also means we don't have
495 // to split as many edges.
496 BranchInst *PHBI = cast<BranchInst>(OrigPreheader->getTerminator());
497 assert(PHBI->isConditional() && "Should be clone of BI condbr!");
498 if (!isa<ConstantInt>(PHBI->getCondition()) ||
499 PHBI->getSuccessor(cast<ConstantInt>(PHBI->getCondition())->isZero())
500 != NewHeader) {
501 // The conditional branch can't be folded, handle the general case.
502 // Update DominatorTree to reflect the CFG change we just made. Then split
503 // edges as necessary to preserve LoopSimplify form.
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000504 if (DT) {
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000505 // Everything that was dominated by the old loop header is now dominated
506 // by the original loop preheader. Conceptually the header was merged
507 // into the preheader, even though we reuse the actual block as a new
508 // loop latch.
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000509 DomTreeNode *OrigHeaderNode = DT->getNode(OrigHeader);
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000510 SmallVector<DomTreeNode *, 8> HeaderChildren(OrigHeaderNode->begin(),
511 OrigHeaderNode->end());
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000512 DomTreeNode *OrigPreheaderNode = DT->getNode(OrigPreheader);
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000513 for (unsigned I = 0, E = HeaderChildren.size(); I != E; ++I)
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000514 DT->changeImmediateDominator(HeaderChildren[I], OrigPreheaderNode);
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000515
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000516 assert(DT->getNode(Exit)->getIDom() == OrigPreheaderNode);
517 assert(DT->getNode(NewHeader)->getIDom() == OrigPreheaderNode);
Benjamin Kramer3be6a482012-09-01 12:04:51 +0000518
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000519 // Update OrigHeader to be dominated by the new header block.
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000520 DT->changeImmediateDominator(OrigHeader, OrigLatch);
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000521 }
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000522
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000523 // Right now OrigPreHeader has two successors, NewHeader and ExitBlock, and
Nadav Rotem465834c2012-07-24 10:51:42 +0000524 // thus is not a preheader anymore.
525 // Split the edge to form a real preheader.
Chandler Carruth37df2cf2015-01-19 12:09:11 +0000526 BasicBlock *NewPH = SplitCriticalEdge(
527 OrigPreheader, NewHeader,
528 CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions(DT, LI).setPreserveLCSSA());
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000529 NewPH->setName(NewHeader->getName() + ".lr.ph");
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000530
Nadav Rotem465834c2012-07-24 10:51:42 +0000531 // Preserve canonical loop form, which means that 'Exit' should have only
Chandler Carruthd4be9dc2014-01-29 13:16:53 +0000532 // one predecessor. Note that Exit could be an exit block for multiple
533 // nested loops, causing both of the edges to now be critical and need to
534 // be split.
535 SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 4> ExitPreds(pred_begin(Exit), pred_end(Exit));
536 bool SplitLatchEdge = false;
537 for (SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *>::iterator PI = ExitPreds.begin(),
538 PE = ExitPreds.end();
539 PI != PE; ++PI) {
540 // We only need to split loop exit edges.
541 Loop *PredLoop = LI->getLoopFor(*PI);
542 if (!PredLoop || PredLoop->contains(Exit))
543 continue;
Benjamin Kramer911d5b32015-02-20 20:49:25 +0000544 if (isa<IndirectBrInst>((*PI)->getTerminator()))
545 continue;
Chandler Carruthd4be9dc2014-01-29 13:16:53 +0000546 SplitLatchEdge |= L->getLoopLatch() == *PI;
Chandler Carruth37df2cf2015-01-19 12:09:11 +0000547 BasicBlock *ExitSplit = SplitCriticalEdge(
548 *PI, Exit, CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions(DT, LI).setPreserveLCSSA());
Chandler Carruthd4be9dc2014-01-29 13:16:53 +0000549 ExitSplit->moveBefore(Exit);
550 }
551 assert(SplitLatchEdge &&
552 "Despite splitting all preds, failed to split latch exit?");
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000553 } else {
554 // We can fold the conditional branch in the preheader, this makes things
555 // simpler. The first step is to remove the extra edge to the Exit block.
556 Exit->removePredecessor(OrigPreheader, true /*preserve LCSSA*/);
Devang Patelc1f7c1d2011-04-29 20:38:55 +0000557 BranchInst *NewBI = BranchInst::Create(NewHeader, PHBI);
558 NewBI->setDebugLoc(PHBI->getDebugLoc());
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000559 PHBI->eraseFromParent();
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000560
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000561 // With our CFG finalized, update DomTree if it is available.
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000562 if (DT) {
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000563 // Update OrigHeader to be dominated by the new header block.
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000564 DT->changeImmediateDominator(NewHeader, OrigPreheader);
565 DT->changeImmediateDominator(OrigHeader, OrigLatch);
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000566
567 // Brute force incremental dominator tree update. Call
568 // findNearestCommonDominator on all CFG predecessors of each child of the
569 // original header.
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000570 DomTreeNode *OrigHeaderNode = DT->getNode(OrigHeader);
Benjamin Kramer599a4bb2012-09-02 11:57:22 +0000571 SmallVector<DomTreeNode *, 8> HeaderChildren(OrigHeaderNode->begin(),
572 OrigHeaderNode->end());
573 bool Changed;
574 do {
575 Changed = false;
576 for (unsigned I = 0, E = HeaderChildren.size(); I != E; ++I) {
577 DomTreeNode *Node = HeaderChildren[I];
578 BasicBlock *BB = Node->getBlock();
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000579
Benjamin Kramer599a4bb2012-09-02 11:57:22 +0000580 pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB);
581 BasicBlock *NearestDom = *PI;
582 for (pred_iterator PE = pred_end(BB); PI != PE; ++PI)
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000583 NearestDom = DT->findNearestCommonDominator(NearestDom, *PI);
Benjamin Kramer599a4bb2012-09-02 11:57:22 +0000584
585 // Remember if this changes the DomTree.
586 if (Node->getIDom()->getBlock() != NearestDom) {
Chandler Carruth94209092015-01-18 02:08:05 +0000587 DT->changeImmediateDominator(BB, NearestDom);
Benjamin Kramer599a4bb2012-09-02 11:57:22 +0000588 Changed = true;
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000589 }
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000590 }
591
Benjamin Kramer599a4bb2012-09-02 11:57:22 +0000592 // If the dominator changed, this may have an effect on other
593 // predecessors, continue until we reach a fixpoint.
594 } while (Changed);
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000595 }
Devang Patelfac4d1f2007-07-11 23:47:28 +0000596 }
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000597
Chris Lattner59c82f82011-01-08 19:59:06 +0000598 assert(L->getLoopPreheader() && "Invalid loop preheader after loop rotation");
Chris Lattner063dca02011-01-08 18:52:51 +0000599 assert(L->getLoopLatch() && "Invalid loop latch after loop rotation");
Chris Lattnerfee37c52011-01-08 18:55:50 +0000600
Chris Lattner63fe78d2011-01-11 07:47:59 +0000601 // Now that the CFG and DomTree are in a consistent state again, try to merge
602 // the OrigHeader block into OrigLatch. This will succeed if they are
603 // connected by an unconditional branch. This is just a cleanup so the
604 // emitted code isn't too gross in this common case.
Chandler Carruthb5c11532015-01-18 02:11:23 +0000605 MergeBlockIntoPredecessor(OrigHeader, DT, LI);
Andrew Tricka20f1982012-02-14 00:00:19 +0000606
Benjamin Kramerafdfdb52012-08-30 15:39:42 +0000607 DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopRotation: into "; L->dump());
608
Chris Lattnerfee37c52011-01-08 18:55:50 +0000609 ++NumRotated;
610 return true;
Devang Patel85419782007-04-09 20:19:46 +0000611}