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Nick Lewycky50f02cb2011-12-02 22:16:29 +00001//===-- Analysis.cpp - CodeGen LLVM IR Analysis Utilities -----------------===//
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +00002//
Chandler Carruth2946cd72019-01-19 08:50:56 +00003// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +00006//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
Eric Christopherdb5028b2014-06-10 20:07:29 +00009// This file defines several CodeGen-specific LLVM IR analysis utilities.
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +000010//
11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
Eric Christopher09fc2762014-06-10 20:39:35 +000013#include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
Eric Christopherdda00092014-06-25 22:36:37 +000014#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
Chandler Carruthed0881b2012-12-03 16:50:05 +000015#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
David Blaikie3f833ed2017-11-08 01:01:31 +000016#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
David Blaikieb3bde2e2017-11-17 01:07:10 +000017#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLowering.h"
18#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
Chandler Carruth9fb823b2013-01-02 11:36:10 +000019#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
20#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
21#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
22#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
23#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
24#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
25#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +000026#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
27#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
Rafael Espindolaf21434c2014-07-30 19:42:16 +000028#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/GlobalStatus.h"
Eric Christopherd9134482014-08-04 21:25:23 +000029
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +000030using namespace llvm;
31
Mehdi Amini8923cc52015-01-14 05:33:01 +000032/// Compute the linearized index of a member in a nested aggregate/struct/array
33/// by recursing and accumulating CurIndex as long as there are indices in the
34/// index list.
Chris Lattner229907c2011-07-18 04:54:35 +000035unsigned llvm::ComputeLinearIndex(Type *Ty,
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +000036 const unsigned *Indices,
37 const unsigned *IndicesEnd,
38 unsigned CurIndex) {
39 // Base case: We're done.
40 if (Indices && Indices == IndicesEnd)
41 return CurIndex;
42
43 // Given a struct type, recursively traverse the elements.
Chris Lattner229907c2011-07-18 04:54:35 +000044 if (StructType *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(Ty)) {
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +000045 for (StructType::element_iterator EB = STy->element_begin(),
46 EI = EB,
47 EE = STy->element_end();
48 EI != EE; ++EI) {
49 if (Indices && *Indices == unsigned(EI - EB))
Dan Gohmanaadc5592010-10-06 16:18:29 +000050 return ComputeLinearIndex(*EI, Indices+1, IndicesEnd, CurIndex);
Craig Topperc0196b12014-04-14 00:51:57 +000051 CurIndex = ComputeLinearIndex(*EI, nullptr, nullptr, CurIndex);
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +000052 }
Mehdi Amini7b068f62015-01-14 05:38:48 +000053 assert(!Indices && "Unexpected out of bound");
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +000054 return CurIndex;
55 }
56 // Given an array type, recursively traverse the elements.
Chris Lattner229907c2011-07-18 04:54:35 +000057 else if (ArrayType *ATy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(Ty)) {
58 Type *EltTy = ATy->getElementType();
Mehdi Amini8923cc52015-01-14 05:33:01 +000059 unsigned NumElts = ATy->getNumElements();
60 // Compute the Linear offset when jumping one element of the array
61 unsigned EltLinearOffset = ComputeLinearIndex(EltTy, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
Mehdi Amini7b068f62015-01-14 05:38:48 +000062 if (Indices) {
63 assert(*Indices < NumElts && "Unexpected out of bound");
Mehdi Amini8923cc52015-01-14 05:33:01 +000064 // If the indice is inside the array, compute the index to the requested
65 // elt and recurse inside the element with the end of the indices list
66 CurIndex += EltLinearOffset* *Indices;
67 return ComputeLinearIndex(EltTy, Indices+1, IndicesEnd, CurIndex);
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +000068 }
Mehdi Amini8923cc52015-01-14 05:33:01 +000069 CurIndex += EltLinearOffset*NumElts;
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +000070 return CurIndex;
71 }
72 // We haven't found the type we're looking for, so keep searching.
73 return CurIndex + 1;
74}
75
76/// ComputeValueVTs - Given an LLVM IR type, compute a sequence of
77/// EVTs that represent all the individual underlying
78/// non-aggregate types that comprise it.
79///
80/// If Offsets is non-null, it points to a vector to be filled in
81/// with the in-memory offsets of each of the individual values.
82///
Mehdi Amini56228da2015-07-09 01:57:34 +000083void llvm::ComputeValueVTs(const TargetLowering &TLI, const DataLayout &DL,
84 Type *Ty, SmallVectorImpl<EVT> &ValueVTs,
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +000085 SmallVectorImpl<uint64_t> *Offsets,
86 uint64_t StartingOffset) {
87 // Given a struct type, recursively traverse the elements.
Chris Lattner229907c2011-07-18 04:54:35 +000088 if (StructType *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(Ty)) {
Mehdi Amini56228da2015-07-09 01:57:34 +000089 const StructLayout *SL = DL.getStructLayout(STy);
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +000090 for (StructType::element_iterator EB = STy->element_begin(),
91 EI = EB,
92 EE = STy->element_end();
93 EI != EE; ++EI)
Mehdi Amini56228da2015-07-09 01:57:34 +000094 ComputeValueVTs(TLI, DL, *EI, ValueVTs, Offsets,
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +000095 StartingOffset + SL->getElementOffset(EI - EB));
96 return;
97 }
98 // Given an array type, recursively traverse the elements.
Chris Lattner229907c2011-07-18 04:54:35 +000099 if (ArrayType *ATy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(Ty)) {
100 Type *EltTy = ATy->getElementType();
Mehdi Amini56228da2015-07-09 01:57:34 +0000101 uint64_t EltSize = DL.getTypeAllocSize(EltTy);
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +0000102 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ATy->getNumElements(); i != e; ++i)
Mehdi Amini56228da2015-07-09 01:57:34 +0000103 ComputeValueVTs(TLI, DL, EltTy, ValueVTs, Offsets,
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +0000104 StartingOffset + i * EltSize);
105 return;
106 }
107 // Interpret void as zero return values.
108 if (Ty->isVoidTy())
109 return;
110 // Base case: we can get an EVT for this LLVM IR type.
Mehdi Amini44ede332015-07-09 02:09:04 +0000111 ValueVTs.push_back(TLI.getValueType(DL, Ty));
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +0000112 if (Offsets)
113 Offsets->push_back(StartingOffset);
114}
115
Matt Arsenault2064e452019-04-10 17:27:56 +0000116void llvm::computeValueLLTs(const DataLayout &DL, Type &Ty,
117 SmallVectorImpl<LLT> &ValueTys,
118 SmallVectorImpl<uint64_t> *Offsets,
119 uint64_t StartingOffset) {
120 // Given a struct type, recursively traverse the elements.
121 if (StructType *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(&Ty)) {
122 const StructLayout *SL = DL.getStructLayout(STy);
123 for (unsigned I = 0, E = STy->getNumElements(); I != E; ++I)
124 computeValueLLTs(DL, *STy->getElementType(I), ValueTys, Offsets,
125 StartingOffset + SL->getElementOffset(I));
126 return;
127 }
128 // Given an array type, recursively traverse the elements.
129 if (ArrayType *ATy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(&Ty)) {
130 Type *EltTy = ATy->getElementType();
131 uint64_t EltSize = DL.getTypeAllocSize(EltTy);
132 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ATy->getNumElements(); i != e; ++i)
133 computeValueLLTs(DL, *EltTy, ValueTys, Offsets,
134 StartingOffset + i * EltSize);
135 return;
136 }
137 // Interpret void as zero return values.
138 if (Ty.isVoidTy())
139 return;
140 // Base case: we can get an LLT for this LLVM IR type.
141 ValueTys.push_back(getLLTForType(Ty, DL));
142 if (Offsets != nullptr)
143 Offsets->push_back(StartingOffset * 8);
144}
145
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +0000146/// ExtractTypeInfo - Returns the type info, possibly bitcast, encoded in V.
Reid Kleckner283bc2e2014-11-14 00:35:50 +0000147GlobalValue *llvm::ExtractTypeInfo(Value *V) {
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +0000148 V = V->stripPointerCasts();
Reid Kleckner283bc2e2014-11-14 00:35:50 +0000149 GlobalValue *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(V);
150 GlobalVariable *Var = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(V);
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +0000151
Reid Kleckner283bc2e2014-11-14 00:35:50 +0000152 if (Var && Var->getName() == "llvm.eh.catch.all.value") {
153 assert(Var->hasInitializer() &&
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +0000154 "The EH catch-all value must have an initializer");
Reid Kleckner283bc2e2014-11-14 00:35:50 +0000155 Value *Init = Var->getInitializer();
156 GV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(Init);
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +0000157 if (!GV) V = cast<ConstantPointerNull>(Init);
158 }
159
160 assert((GV || isa<ConstantPointerNull>(V)) &&
161 "TypeInfo must be a global variable or NULL");
162 return GV;
163}
164
165/// hasInlineAsmMemConstraint - Return true if the inline asm instruction being
166/// processed uses a memory 'm' constraint.
167bool
John Thompsone8360b72010-10-29 17:29:13 +0000168llvm::hasInlineAsmMemConstraint(InlineAsm::ConstraintInfoVector &CInfos,
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +0000169 const TargetLowering &TLI) {
170 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CInfos.size(); i != e; ++i) {
171 InlineAsm::ConstraintInfo &CI = CInfos[i];
172 for (unsigned j = 0, ee = CI.Codes.size(); j != ee; ++j) {
173 TargetLowering::ConstraintType CType = TLI.getConstraintType(CI.Codes[j]);
174 if (CType == TargetLowering::C_Memory)
175 return true;
176 }
177
178 // Indirect operand accesses access memory.
179 if (CI.isIndirect)
180 return true;
181 }
182
183 return false;
184}
185
186/// getFCmpCondCode - Return the ISD condition code corresponding to
187/// the given LLVM IR floating-point condition code. This includes
188/// consideration of global floating-point math flags.
189///
190ISD::CondCode llvm::getFCmpCondCode(FCmpInst::Predicate Pred) {
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +0000191 switch (Pred) {
Nick Lewycky50f02cb2011-12-02 22:16:29 +0000192 case FCmpInst::FCMP_FALSE: return ISD::SETFALSE;
193 case FCmpInst::FCMP_OEQ: return ISD::SETOEQ;
194 case FCmpInst::FCMP_OGT: return ISD::SETOGT;
195 case FCmpInst::FCMP_OGE: return ISD::SETOGE;
196 case FCmpInst::FCMP_OLT: return ISD::SETOLT;
197 case FCmpInst::FCMP_OLE: return ISD::SETOLE;
198 case FCmpInst::FCMP_ONE: return ISD::SETONE;
199 case FCmpInst::FCMP_ORD: return ISD::SETO;
200 case FCmpInst::FCMP_UNO: return ISD::SETUO;
201 case FCmpInst::FCMP_UEQ: return ISD::SETUEQ;
202 case FCmpInst::FCMP_UGT: return ISD::SETUGT;
203 case FCmpInst::FCMP_UGE: return ISD::SETUGE;
204 case FCmpInst::FCMP_ULT: return ISD::SETULT;
205 case FCmpInst::FCMP_ULE: return ISD::SETULE;
206 case FCmpInst::FCMP_UNE: return ISD::SETUNE;
207 case FCmpInst::FCMP_TRUE: return ISD::SETTRUE;
David Blaikie46a9f012012-01-20 21:51:11 +0000208 default: llvm_unreachable("Invalid FCmp predicate opcode!");
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +0000209 }
Nick Lewycky50f02cb2011-12-02 22:16:29 +0000210}
211
212ISD::CondCode llvm::getFCmpCodeWithoutNaN(ISD::CondCode CC) {
213 switch (CC) {
214 case ISD::SETOEQ: case ISD::SETUEQ: return ISD::SETEQ;
215 case ISD::SETONE: case ISD::SETUNE: return ISD::SETNE;
216 case ISD::SETOLT: case ISD::SETULT: return ISD::SETLT;
217 case ISD::SETOLE: case ISD::SETULE: return ISD::SETLE;
218 case ISD::SETOGT: case ISD::SETUGT: return ISD::SETGT;
219 case ISD::SETOGE: case ISD::SETUGE: return ISD::SETGE;
David Blaikie46a9f012012-01-20 21:51:11 +0000220 default: return CC;
Nick Lewycky50f02cb2011-12-02 22:16:29 +0000221 }
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +0000222}
223
224/// getICmpCondCode - Return the ISD condition code corresponding to
225/// the given LLVM IR integer condition code.
226///
227ISD::CondCode llvm::getICmpCondCode(ICmpInst::Predicate Pred) {
228 switch (Pred) {
229 case ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ: return ISD::SETEQ;
230 case ICmpInst::ICMP_NE: return ISD::SETNE;
231 case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE: return ISD::SETLE;
232 case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE: return ISD::SETULE;
233 case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE: return ISD::SETGE;
234 case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE: return ISD::SETUGE;
235 case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT: return ISD::SETLT;
236 case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT: return ISD::SETULT;
237 case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT: return ISD::SETGT;
238 case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT: return ISD::SETUGT;
239 default:
240 llvm_unreachable("Invalid ICmp predicate opcode!");
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +0000241 }
242}
243
Stephen Linffc44542013-04-20 04:27:51 +0000244static bool isNoopBitcast(Type *T1, Type *T2,
Michael Gottesmanc0659fa2013-07-22 21:05:47 +0000245 const TargetLoweringBase& TLI) {
Stephen Linffc44542013-04-20 04:27:51 +0000246 return T1 == T2 || (T1->isPointerTy() && T2->isPointerTy()) ||
247 (isa<VectorType>(T1) && isa<VectorType>(T2) &&
248 TLI.isTypeLegal(EVT::getEVT(T1)) && TLI.isTypeLegal(EVT::getEVT(T2)));
Chris Lattner4f3615d2012-06-01 05:01:15 +0000249}
250
Tim Northovera4415852013-08-06 09:12:35 +0000251/// Look through operations that will be free to find the earliest source of
252/// this value.
253///
254/// @param ValLoc If V has aggegate type, we will be interested in a particular
255/// scalar component. This records its address; the reverse of this list gives a
256/// sequence of indices appropriate for an extractvalue to locate the important
257/// value. This value is updated during the function and on exit will indicate
258/// similar information for the Value returned.
259///
260/// @param DataBits If this function looks through truncate instructions, this
261/// will record the smallest size attained.
262static const Value *getNoopInput(const Value *V,
263 SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &ValLoc,
264 unsigned &DataBits,
Mehdi Amini44ede332015-07-09 02:09:04 +0000265 const TargetLoweringBase &TLI,
266 const DataLayout &DL) {
Stephen Linffc44542013-04-20 04:27:51 +0000267 while (true) {
Stephen Linffc44542013-04-20 04:27:51 +0000268 // Try to look through V1; if V1 is not an instruction, it can't be looked
269 // through.
Tim Northovera4415852013-08-06 09:12:35 +0000270 const Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
271 if (!I || I->getNumOperands() == 0) return V;
Craig Topperc0196b12014-04-14 00:51:57 +0000272 const Value *NoopInput = nullptr;
Tim Northovera4415852013-08-06 09:12:35 +0000273
274 Value *Op = I->getOperand(0);
275 if (isa<BitCastInst>(I)) {
276 // Look through truly no-op bitcasts.
277 if (isNoopBitcast(Op->getType(), I->getType(), TLI))
278 NoopInput = Op;
279 } else if (isa<GetElementPtrInst>(I)) {
280 // Look through getelementptr
281 if (cast<GetElementPtrInst>(I)->hasAllZeroIndices())
282 NoopInput = Op;
283 } else if (isa<IntToPtrInst>(I)) {
284 // Look through inttoptr.
285 // Make sure this isn't a truncating or extending cast. We could
286 // support this eventually, but don't bother for now.
287 if (!isa<VectorType>(I->getType()) &&
Mehdi Amini44ede332015-07-09 02:09:04 +0000288 DL.getPointerSizeInBits() ==
289 cast<IntegerType>(Op->getType())->getBitWidth())
Tim Northovera4415852013-08-06 09:12:35 +0000290 NoopInput = Op;
291 } else if (isa<PtrToIntInst>(I)) {
292 // Look through ptrtoint.
293 // Make sure this isn't a truncating or extending cast. We could
294 // support this eventually, but don't bother for now.
295 if (!isa<VectorType>(I->getType()) &&
Mehdi Amini44ede332015-07-09 02:09:04 +0000296 DL.getPointerSizeInBits() ==
297 cast<IntegerType>(I->getType())->getBitWidth())
Tim Northovera4415852013-08-06 09:12:35 +0000298 NoopInput = Op;
299 } else if (isa<TruncInst>(I) &&
300 TLI.allowTruncateForTailCall(Op->getType(), I->getType())) {
301 DataBits = std::min(DataBits, I->getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits());
302 NoopInput = Op;
Ahmed Bougacha8a413192017-01-03 21:42:43 +0000303 } else if (auto CS = ImmutableCallSite(I)) {
304 const Value *ReturnedOp = CS.getReturnedArgOperand();
Ahmed Bougacha6aff7442017-01-03 20:33:22 +0000305 if (ReturnedOp && isNoopBitcast(ReturnedOp->getType(), I->getType(), TLI))
306 NoopInput = ReturnedOp;
Tim Northovera4415852013-08-06 09:12:35 +0000307 } else if (const InsertValueInst *IVI = dyn_cast<InsertValueInst>(V)) {
308 // Value may come from either the aggregate or the scalar
309 ArrayRef<unsigned> InsertLoc = IVI->getIndices();
Tim Northovere4310fe2015-05-06 20:07:38 +0000310 if (ValLoc.size() >= InsertLoc.size() &&
311 std::equal(InsertLoc.begin(), InsertLoc.end(), ValLoc.rbegin())) {
Tim Northovera4415852013-08-06 09:12:35 +0000312 // The type being inserted is a nested sub-type of the aggregate; we
313 // have to remove those initial indices to get the location we're
314 // interested in for the operand.
315 ValLoc.resize(ValLoc.size() - InsertLoc.size());
316 NoopInput = IVI->getInsertedValueOperand();
317 } else {
318 // The struct we're inserting into has the value we're interested in, no
319 // change of address.
320 NoopInput = Op;
321 }
322 } else if (const ExtractValueInst *EVI = dyn_cast<ExtractValueInst>(V)) {
323 // The part we're interested in will inevitably be some sub-section of the
324 // previous aggregate. Combine the two paths to obtain the true address of
325 // our element.
326 ArrayRef<unsigned> ExtractLoc = EVI->getIndices();
Benjamin Kramer4f6ac162015-02-28 10:11:12 +0000327 ValLoc.append(ExtractLoc.rbegin(), ExtractLoc.rend());
Tim Northovera4415852013-08-06 09:12:35 +0000328 NoopInput = Op;
Stephen Linffc44542013-04-20 04:27:51 +0000329 }
Tim Northovera4415852013-08-06 09:12:35 +0000330 // Terminate if we couldn't find anything to look through.
331 if (!NoopInput)
332 return V;
Stephen Linffc44542013-04-20 04:27:51 +0000333
Tim Northovera4415852013-08-06 09:12:35 +0000334 V = NoopInput;
Stephen Linffc44542013-04-20 04:27:51 +0000335 }
Stephen Linffc44542013-04-20 04:27:51 +0000336}
Chris Lattner4f3615d2012-06-01 05:01:15 +0000337
Tim Northovera4415852013-08-06 09:12:35 +0000338/// Return true if this scalar return value only has bits discarded on its path
339/// from the "tail call" to the "ret". This includes the obvious noop
340/// instructions handled by getNoopInput above as well as free truncations (or
341/// extensions prior to the call).
342static bool slotOnlyDiscardsData(const Value *RetVal, const Value *CallVal,
343 SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &RetIndices,
344 SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &CallIndices,
Tim Northover707d68f2013-08-12 09:45:46 +0000345 bool AllowDifferingSizes,
Mehdi Amini44ede332015-07-09 02:09:04 +0000346 const TargetLoweringBase &TLI,
347 const DataLayout &DL) {
Tim Northovera4415852013-08-06 09:12:35 +0000348
349 // Trace the sub-value needed by the return value as far back up the graph as
350 // possible, in the hope that it will intersect with the value produced by the
351 // call. In the simple case with no "returned" attribute, the hope is actually
352 // that we end up back at the tail call instruction itself.
353 unsigned BitsRequired = UINT_MAX;
Mehdi Amini44ede332015-07-09 02:09:04 +0000354 RetVal = getNoopInput(RetVal, RetIndices, BitsRequired, TLI, DL);
Tim Northovera4415852013-08-06 09:12:35 +0000355
356 // If this slot in the value returned is undef, it doesn't matter what the
357 // call puts there, it'll be fine.
358 if (isa<UndefValue>(RetVal))
359 return true;
360
361 // Now do a similar search up through the graph to find where the value
362 // actually returned by the "tail call" comes from. In the simple case without
363 // a "returned" attribute, the search will be blocked immediately and the loop
364 // a Noop.
365 unsigned BitsProvided = UINT_MAX;
Mehdi Amini44ede332015-07-09 02:09:04 +0000366 CallVal = getNoopInput(CallVal, CallIndices, BitsProvided, TLI, DL);
Tim Northovera4415852013-08-06 09:12:35 +0000367
368 // There's no hope if we can't actually trace them to (the same part of!) the
369 // same value.
370 if (CallVal != RetVal || CallIndices != RetIndices)
371 return false;
372
373 // However, intervening truncates may have made the call non-tail. Make sure
374 // all the bits that are needed by the "ret" have been provided by the "tail
375 // call". FIXME: with sufficiently cunning bit-tracking, we could look through
376 // extensions too.
Tim Northover707d68f2013-08-12 09:45:46 +0000377 if (BitsProvided < BitsRequired ||
378 (!AllowDifferingSizes && BitsProvided != BitsRequired))
Tim Northovera4415852013-08-06 09:12:35 +0000379 return false;
380
381 return true;
382}
383
384/// For an aggregate type, determine whether a given index is within bounds or
385/// not.
386static bool indexReallyValid(CompositeType *T, unsigned Idx) {
387 if (ArrayType *AT = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(T))
388 return Idx < AT->getNumElements();
389
390 return Idx < cast<StructType>(T)->getNumElements();
391}
392
393/// Move the given iterators to the next leaf type in depth first traversal.
394///
395/// Performs a depth-first traversal of the type as specified by its arguments,
396/// stopping at the next leaf node (which may be a legitimate scalar type or an
397/// empty struct or array).
398///
399/// @param SubTypes List of the partial components making up the type from
400/// outermost to innermost non-empty aggregate. The element currently
401/// represented is SubTypes.back()->getTypeAtIndex(Path.back() - 1).
402///
403/// @param Path Set of extractvalue indices leading from the outermost type
404/// (SubTypes[0]) to the leaf node currently represented.
405///
406/// @returns true if a new type was found, false otherwise. Calling this
407/// function again on a finished iterator will repeatedly return
408/// false. SubTypes.back()->getTypeAtIndex(Path.back()) is either an empty
409/// aggregate or a non-aggregate
Benjamin Kramerdf034492013-08-09 14:44:41 +0000410static bool advanceToNextLeafType(SmallVectorImpl<CompositeType *> &SubTypes,
411 SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Path) {
Tim Northovera4415852013-08-06 09:12:35 +0000412 // First march back up the tree until we can successfully increment one of the
413 // coordinates in Path.
414 while (!Path.empty() && !indexReallyValid(SubTypes.back(), Path.back() + 1)) {
415 Path.pop_back();
416 SubTypes.pop_back();
417 }
418
419 // If we reached the top, then the iterator is done.
420 if (Path.empty())
421 return false;
422
423 // We know there's *some* valid leaf now, so march back down the tree picking
424 // out the left-most element at each node.
425 ++Path.back();
426 Type *DeeperType = SubTypes.back()->getTypeAtIndex(Path.back());
427 while (DeeperType->isAggregateType()) {
428 CompositeType *CT = cast<CompositeType>(DeeperType);
429 if (!indexReallyValid(CT, 0))
430 return true;
431
432 SubTypes.push_back(CT);
433 Path.push_back(0);
434
435 DeeperType = CT->getTypeAtIndex(0U);
436 }
437
438 return true;
439}
440
441/// Find the first non-empty, scalar-like type in Next and setup the iterator
442/// components.
443///
444/// Assuming Next is an aggregate of some kind, this function will traverse the
445/// tree from left to right (i.e. depth-first) looking for the first
446/// non-aggregate type which will play a role in function return.
447///
448/// For example, if Next was {[0 x i64], {{}, i32, {}}, i32} then we would setup
449/// Path as [1, 1] and SubTypes as [Next, {{}, i32, {}}] to represent the first
450/// i32 in that type.
451static bool firstRealType(Type *Next,
452 SmallVectorImpl<CompositeType *> &SubTypes,
453 SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Path) {
454 // First initialise the iterator components to the first "leaf" node
455 // (i.e. node with no valid sub-type at any index, so {} does count as a leaf
456 // despite nominally being an aggregate).
457 while (Next->isAggregateType() &&
458 indexReallyValid(cast<CompositeType>(Next), 0)) {
459 SubTypes.push_back(cast<CompositeType>(Next));
460 Path.push_back(0);
461 Next = cast<CompositeType>(Next)->getTypeAtIndex(0U);
462 }
463
464 // If there's no Path now, Next was originally scalar already (or empty
465 // leaf). We're done.
466 if (Path.empty())
467 return true;
468
469 // Otherwise, use normal iteration to keep looking through the tree until we
470 // find a non-aggregate type.
471 while (SubTypes.back()->getTypeAtIndex(Path.back())->isAggregateType()) {
472 if (!advanceToNextLeafType(SubTypes, Path))
473 return false;
474 }
475
476 return true;
477}
478
479/// Set the iterator data-structures to the next non-empty, non-aggregate
480/// subtype.
Benjamin Kramerdf034492013-08-09 14:44:41 +0000481static bool nextRealType(SmallVectorImpl<CompositeType *> &SubTypes,
482 SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Path) {
Tim Northovera4415852013-08-06 09:12:35 +0000483 do {
484 if (!advanceToNextLeafType(SubTypes, Path))
485 return false;
486
487 assert(!Path.empty() && "found a leaf but didn't set the path?");
488 } while (SubTypes.back()->getTypeAtIndex(Path.back())->isAggregateType());
489
490 return true;
491}
492
493
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +0000494/// Test if the given instruction is in a position to be optimized
495/// with a tail-call. This roughly means that it's in a block with
496/// a return and there's nothing that needs to be scheduled
497/// between it and the return.
498///
499/// This function only tests target-independent requirements.
Juergen Ributzka480872b2014-07-16 00:01:22 +0000500bool llvm::isInTailCallPosition(ImmutableCallSite CS, const TargetMachine &TM) {
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +0000501 const Instruction *I = CS.getInstruction();
502 const BasicBlock *ExitBB = I->getParent();
Chandler Carruthedb12a82018-10-15 10:04:59 +0000503 const Instruction *Term = ExitBB->getTerminator();
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +0000504 const ReturnInst *Ret = dyn_cast<ReturnInst>(Term);
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +0000505
506 // The block must end in a return statement or unreachable.
507 //
508 // FIXME: Decline tailcall if it's not guaranteed and if the block ends in
509 // an unreachable, for now. The way tailcall optimization is currently
510 // implemented means it will add an epilogue followed by a jump. That is
511 // not profitable. Also, if the callee is a special function (e.g.
512 // longjmp on x86), it can end up causing miscompilation that has not
513 // been fully understood.
514 if (!Ret &&
Juergen Ributzka4ce98632014-07-11 20:50:47 +0000515 (!TM.Options.GuaranteedTailCallOpt || !isa<UnreachableInst>(Term)))
Chris Lattner4f3615d2012-06-01 05:01:15 +0000516 return false;
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +0000517
518 // If I will have a chain, make sure no other instruction that will have a
519 // chain interposes between I and the return.
David Majnemer0a92f862015-08-28 21:13:39 +0000520 if (I->mayHaveSideEffects() || I->mayReadFromMemory() ||
521 !isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute(I))
522 for (BasicBlock::const_iterator BBI = std::prev(ExitBB->end(), 2);; --BBI) {
523 if (&*BBI == I)
524 break;
525 // Debug info intrinsics do not get in the way of tail call optimization.
526 if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(BBI))
527 continue;
Robert Lougher18bfb3a2018-10-24 17:03:19 +0000528 // A lifetime end intrinsic should not stop tail call optimization.
529 if (const IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(BBI))
530 if (II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::lifetime_end)
531 continue;
David Majnemer0a92f862015-08-28 21:13:39 +0000532 if (BBI->mayHaveSideEffects() || BBI->mayReadFromMemory() ||
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith980f8f22015-10-09 18:23:49 +0000533 !isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute(&*BBI))
David Majnemer0a92f862015-08-28 21:13:39 +0000534 return false;
535 }
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +0000536
Eric Christopherf734a8b2015-02-20 18:44:17 +0000537 const Function *F = ExitBB->getParent();
Eric Christopherd9134482014-08-04 21:25:23 +0000538 return returnTypeIsEligibleForTailCall(
Eric Christopherf734a8b2015-02-20 18:44:17 +0000539 F, I, Ret, *TM.getSubtargetImpl(*F)->getTargetLowering());
Michael Gottesmance0e4c22013-08-20 08:36:50 +0000540}
541
Michael Kupersteinf79af6f2016-09-08 00:48:37 +0000542bool llvm::attributesPermitTailCall(const Function *F, const Instruction *I,
543 const ReturnInst *Ret,
544 const TargetLoweringBase &TLI,
545 bool *AllowDifferingSizes) {
546 // ADS may be null, so don't write to it directly.
547 bool DummyADS;
548 bool &ADS = AllowDifferingSizes ? *AllowDifferingSizes : DummyADS;
549 ADS = true;
550
Reid Klecknerb5180542017-03-21 16:57:19 +0000551 AttrBuilder CallerAttrs(F->getAttributes(), AttributeList::ReturnIndex);
Michael Kupersteinf79af6f2016-09-08 00:48:37 +0000552 AttrBuilder CalleeAttrs(cast<CallInst>(I)->getAttributes(),
Reid Klecknerb5180542017-03-21 16:57:19 +0000553 AttributeList::ReturnIndex);
Michael Kupersteinf79af6f2016-09-08 00:48:37 +0000554
David Green353cb3d2018-09-26 10:46:18 +0000555 // NoAlias and NonNull are completely benign as far as calling convention
556 // goes, they shouldn't affect whether the call is a tail call.
Bjorn Pettersson807f7322016-10-27 14:48:09 +0000557 CallerAttrs.removeAttribute(Attribute::NoAlias);
558 CalleeAttrs.removeAttribute(Attribute::NoAlias);
David Green353cb3d2018-09-26 10:46:18 +0000559 CallerAttrs.removeAttribute(Attribute::NonNull);
560 CalleeAttrs.removeAttribute(Attribute::NonNull);
Michael Kupersteinf79af6f2016-09-08 00:48:37 +0000561
562 if (CallerAttrs.contains(Attribute::ZExt)) {
563 if (!CalleeAttrs.contains(Attribute::ZExt))
564 return false;
565
566 ADS = false;
567 CallerAttrs.removeAttribute(Attribute::ZExt);
568 CalleeAttrs.removeAttribute(Attribute::ZExt);
569 } else if (CallerAttrs.contains(Attribute::SExt)) {
570 if (!CalleeAttrs.contains(Attribute::SExt))
571 return false;
572
573 ADS = false;
574 CallerAttrs.removeAttribute(Attribute::SExt);
575 CalleeAttrs.removeAttribute(Attribute::SExt);
576 }
577
Francis Visoiu Mistrihac6454a2019-01-09 19:46:15 +0000578 // Drop sext and zext return attributes if the result is not used.
579 // This enables tail calls for code like:
580 //
581 // define void @caller() {
582 // entry:
583 // %unused_result = tail call zeroext i1 @callee()
584 // br label %retlabel
585 // retlabel:
586 // ret void
587 // }
588 if (I->use_empty()) {
589 CalleeAttrs.removeAttribute(Attribute::SExt);
590 CalleeAttrs.removeAttribute(Attribute::ZExt);
591 }
592
Michael Kupersteinf79af6f2016-09-08 00:48:37 +0000593 // If they're still different, there's some facet we don't understand
594 // (currently only "inreg", but in future who knows). It may be OK but the
595 // only safe option is to reject the tail call.
596 return CallerAttrs == CalleeAttrs;
597}
598
Michael Gottesmance0e4c22013-08-20 08:36:50 +0000599bool llvm::returnTypeIsEligibleForTailCall(const Function *F,
600 const Instruction *I,
601 const ReturnInst *Ret,
602 const TargetLoweringBase &TLI) {
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +0000603 // If the block ends with a void return or unreachable, it doesn't matter
604 // what the call's return type is.
605 if (!Ret || Ret->getNumOperands() == 0) return true;
606
607 // If the return value is undef, it doesn't matter what the call's
608 // return type is.
609 if (isa<UndefValue>(Ret->getOperand(0))) return true;
610
Tim Northover707d68f2013-08-12 09:45:46 +0000611 // Make sure the attributes attached to each return are compatible.
Michael Kupersteinf79af6f2016-09-08 00:48:37 +0000612 bool AllowDifferingSizes;
613 if (!attributesPermitTailCall(F, I, Ret, TLI, &AllowDifferingSizes))
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +0000614 return false;
615
Tim Northovera4415852013-08-06 09:12:35 +0000616 const Value *RetVal = Ret->getOperand(0), *CallVal = I;
Wei Mi5d84d9b2017-09-08 16:44:52 +0000617 // Intrinsic like llvm.memcpy has no return value, but the expanded
618 // libcall may or may not have return value. On most platforms, it
619 // will be expanded as memcpy in libc, which returns the first
620 // argument. On other platforms like arm-none-eabi, memcpy may be
621 // expanded as library call without return value, like __aeabi_memcpy.
Wei Mi818d50a2017-09-06 16:05:17 +0000622 const CallInst *Call = cast<CallInst>(I);
623 if (Function *F = Call->getCalledFunction()) {
624 Intrinsic::ID IID = F->getIntrinsicID();
Wei Mi5d84d9b2017-09-08 16:44:52 +0000625 if (((IID == Intrinsic::memcpy &&
626 TLI.getLibcallName(RTLIB::MEMCPY) == StringRef("memcpy")) ||
627 (IID == Intrinsic::memmove &&
628 TLI.getLibcallName(RTLIB::MEMMOVE) == StringRef("memmove")) ||
629 (IID == Intrinsic::memset &&
630 TLI.getLibcallName(RTLIB::MEMSET) == StringRef("memset"))) &&
Wei Mi818d50a2017-09-06 16:05:17 +0000631 RetVal == Call->getArgOperand(0))
632 return true;
633 }
634
Tim Northovera4415852013-08-06 09:12:35 +0000635 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> RetPath, CallPath;
636 SmallVector<CompositeType *, 4> RetSubTypes, CallSubTypes;
637
638 bool RetEmpty = !firstRealType(RetVal->getType(), RetSubTypes, RetPath);
639 bool CallEmpty = !firstRealType(CallVal->getType(), CallSubTypes, CallPath);
640
641 // Nothing's actually returned, it doesn't matter what the callee put there
642 // it's a valid tail call.
643 if (RetEmpty)
644 return true;
645
646 // Iterate pairwise through each of the value types making up the tail call
647 // and the corresponding return. For each one we want to know whether it's
648 // essentially going directly from the tail call to the ret, via operations
649 // that end up not generating any code.
650 //
651 // We allow a certain amount of covariance here. For example it's permitted
652 // for the tail call to define more bits than the ret actually cares about
653 // (e.g. via a truncate).
654 do {
655 if (CallEmpty) {
656 // We've exhausted the values produced by the tail call instruction, the
657 // rest are essentially undef. The type doesn't really matter, but we need
658 // *something*.
659 Type *SlotType = RetSubTypes.back()->getTypeAtIndex(RetPath.back());
660 CallVal = UndefValue::get(SlotType);
661 }
662
663 // The manipulations performed when we're looking through an insertvalue or
664 // an extractvalue would happen at the front of the RetPath list, so since
665 // we have to copy it anyway it's more efficient to create a reversed copy.
Benjamin Kramer4f6ac162015-02-28 10:11:12 +0000666 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> TmpRetPath(RetPath.rbegin(), RetPath.rend());
667 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> TmpCallPath(CallPath.rbegin(), CallPath.rend());
Tim Northovera4415852013-08-06 09:12:35 +0000668
669 // Finally, we can check whether the value produced by the tail call at this
670 // index is compatible with the value we return.
Tim Northover707d68f2013-08-12 09:45:46 +0000671 if (!slotOnlyDiscardsData(RetVal, CallVal, TmpRetPath, TmpCallPath,
Mehdi Amini44ede332015-07-09 02:09:04 +0000672 AllowDifferingSizes, TLI,
673 F->getParent()->getDataLayout()))
Tim Northovera4415852013-08-06 09:12:35 +0000674 return false;
675
676 CallEmpty = !nextRealType(CallSubTypes, CallPath);
677 } while(nextRealType(RetSubTypes, RetPath));
678
679 return true;
Dan Gohman450aa642010-04-21 01:22:34 +0000680}
Rafael Espindolaf21434c2014-07-30 19:42:16 +0000681
Heejin Ahnd69acf32018-06-01 00:03:21 +0000682static void collectEHScopeMembers(
683 DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, int> &EHScopeMembership, int EHScope,
684 const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
David Majnemer734d7c32016-01-22 18:49:50 +0000685 SmallVector<const MachineBasicBlock *, 16> Worklist = {MBB};
686 while (!Worklist.empty()) {
687 const MachineBasicBlock *Visiting = Worklist.pop_back_val();
Heejin Ahn1e4d3502018-05-23 00:32:46 +0000688 // Don't follow blocks which start new scopes.
David Majnemer734d7c32016-01-22 18:49:50 +0000689 if (Visiting->isEHPad() && Visiting != MBB)
690 continue;
David Blaikie7b54b522015-10-26 18:41:13 +0000691
Heejin Ahn1e4d3502018-05-23 00:32:46 +0000692 // Add this MBB to our scope.
Heejin Ahnd69acf32018-06-01 00:03:21 +0000693 auto P = EHScopeMembership.insert(std::make_pair(Visiting, EHScope));
David Majnemer734d7c32016-01-22 18:49:50 +0000694
695 // Don't revisit blocks.
696 if (!P.second) {
Heejin Ahnd69acf32018-06-01 00:03:21 +0000697 assert(P.first->second == EHScope && "MBB is part of two scopes!");
David Majnemer734d7c32016-01-22 18:49:50 +0000698 continue;
699 }
700
Heejin Ahn1e4d3502018-05-23 00:32:46 +0000701 // Returns are boundaries where scope transfer can occur, don't follow
David Majnemer734d7c32016-01-22 18:49:50 +0000702 // successors.
Heejin Ahned5e06b2018-08-21 19:44:11 +0000703 if (Visiting->isEHScopeReturnBlock())
David Majnemer734d7c32016-01-22 18:49:50 +0000704 continue;
705
706 for (const MachineBasicBlock *Succ : Visiting->successors())
707 Worklist.push_back(Succ);
David Majnemer16193552015-10-04 02:22:52 +0000708 }
David Majnemer16193552015-10-04 02:22:52 +0000709}
710
711DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, int>
Heejin Ahn1e4d3502018-05-23 00:32:46 +0000712llvm::getEHScopeMembership(const MachineFunction &MF) {
Heejin Ahnd69acf32018-06-01 00:03:21 +0000713 DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, int> EHScopeMembership;
David Majnemer16193552015-10-04 02:22:52 +0000714
715 // We don't have anything to do if there aren't any EH pads.
Heejin Ahn1e4d3502018-05-23 00:32:46 +0000716 if (!MF.hasEHScopes())
Heejin Ahnd69acf32018-06-01 00:03:21 +0000717 return EHScopeMembership;
David Majnemer16193552015-10-04 02:22:52 +0000718
David Majnemere4f9b092015-10-05 20:09:16 +0000719 int EntryBBNumber = MF.front().getNumber();
David Majnemer16193552015-10-04 02:22:52 +0000720 bool IsSEH = isAsynchronousEHPersonality(
Matthias Braunf1caa282017-12-15 22:22:58 +0000721 classifyEHPersonality(MF.getFunction().getPersonalityFn()));
David Majnemer16193552015-10-04 02:22:52 +0000722
723 const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
Heejin Ahnd69acf32018-06-01 00:03:21 +0000724 SmallVector<const MachineBasicBlock *, 16> EHScopeBlocks;
David Majnemere4f9b092015-10-05 20:09:16 +0000725 SmallVector<const MachineBasicBlock *, 16> UnreachableBlocks;
726 SmallVector<const MachineBasicBlock *, 16> SEHCatchPads;
David Majnemer16193552015-10-04 02:22:52 +0000727 SmallVector<std::pair<const MachineBasicBlock *, int>, 16> CatchRetSuccessors;
728 for (const MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
Heejin Ahn1e4d3502018-05-23 00:32:46 +0000729 if (MBB.isEHScopeEntry()) {
Heejin Ahnd69acf32018-06-01 00:03:21 +0000730 EHScopeBlocks.push_back(&MBB);
David Majnemere4f9b092015-10-05 20:09:16 +0000731 } else if (IsSEH && MBB.isEHPad()) {
732 SEHCatchPads.push_back(&MBB);
733 } else if (MBB.pred_empty()) {
734 UnreachableBlocks.push_back(&MBB);
735 }
David Majnemer16193552015-10-04 02:22:52 +0000736
737 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith2e7af972016-08-11 15:29:02 +0000738
Heejin Ahn1e4d3502018-05-23 00:32:46 +0000739 // CatchPads are not scopes for SEH so do not consider CatchRet to
740 // transfer control to another scope.
Reid Kleckner26f9e9e2016-08-11 16:00:43 +0000741 if (MBBI == MBB.end() || MBBI->getOpcode() != TII->getCatchReturnOpcode())
David Majnemer16193552015-10-04 02:22:52 +0000742 continue;
743
David Majnemere4f9b092015-10-05 20:09:16 +0000744 // FIXME: SEH CatchPads are not necessarily in the parent function:
745 // they could be inside a finally block.
David Majnemer16193552015-10-04 02:22:52 +0000746 const MachineBasicBlock *Successor = MBBI->getOperand(0).getMBB();
747 const MachineBasicBlock *SuccessorColor = MBBI->getOperand(1).getMBB();
David Majnemere4f9b092015-10-05 20:09:16 +0000748 CatchRetSuccessors.push_back(
749 {Successor, IsSEH ? EntryBBNumber : SuccessorColor->getNumber()});
David Majnemer16193552015-10-04 02:22:52 +0000750 }
751
752 // We don't have anything to do if there aren't any EH pads.
Heejin Ahnd69acf32018-06-01 00:03:21 +0000753 if (EHScopeBlocks.empty())
754 return EHScopeMembership;
David Majnemer16193552015-10-04 02:22:52 +0000755
756 // Identify all the basic blocks reachable from the function entry.
Heejin Ahnd69acf32018-06-01 00:03:21 +0000757 collectEHScopeMembers(EHScopeMembership, EntryBBNumber, &MF.front());
Heejin Ahn1e4d3502018-05-23 00:32:46 +0000758 // All blocks not part of a scope are in the parent function.
David Majnemere4f9b092015-10-05 20:09:16 +0000759 for (const MachineBasicBlock *MBB : UnreachableBlocks)
Heejin Ahnd69acf32018-06-01 00:03:21 +0000760 collectEHScopeMembers(EHScopeMembership, EntryBBNumber, MBB);
Heejin Ahn1e4d3502018-05-23 00:32:46 +0000761 // Next, identify all the blocks inside the scopes.
Heejin Ahnd69acf32018-06-01 00:03:21 +0000762 for (const MachineBasicBlock *MBB : EHScopeBlocks)
763 collectEHScopeMembers(EHScopeMembership, MBB->getNumber(), MBB);
Heejin Ahn1e4d3502018-05-23 00:32:46 +0000764 // SEH CatchPads aren't really scopes, handle them separately.
David Majnemere4f9b092015-10-05 20:09:16 +0000765 for (const MachineBasicBlock *MBB : SEHCatchPads)
Heejin Ahnd69acf32018-06-01 00:03:21 +0000766 collectEHScopeMembers(EHScopeMembership, EntryBBNumber, MBB);
David Majnemer16193552015-10-04 02:22:52 +0000767 // Finally, identify all the targets of a catchret.
768 for (std::pair<const MachineBasicBlock *, int> CatchRetPair :
769 CatchRetSuccessors)
Heejin Ahnd69acf32018-06-01 00:03:21 +0000770 collectEHScopeMembers(EHScopeMembership, CatchRetPair.second,
David Majnemer16193552015-10-04 02:22:52 +0000771 CatchRetPair.first);
Heejin Ahnd69acf32018-06-01 00:03:21 +0000772 return EHScopeMembership;
David Majnemer16193552015-10-04 02:22:52 +0000773}