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Iliyan Malchevfefe23c2012-06-08 10:36:25 -07001##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
2#
3# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
4# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
5# subdirectory.
6#
7# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
8
9# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
10# readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
11
12# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
13# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
14# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
15
16# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
17#
18# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
19# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
20# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
21# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
22# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
23# it.
24update_config=1
25
26# global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
27#
28# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
29# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
30# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
31# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existance of this parameter
32# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
33# enabled.
34#
35# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
36# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
37# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
38# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
39# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
40# interface is used.
41# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
42# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
43#
44# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
45# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
46# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
47# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
48# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
49# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
50# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
51# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
52# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
53# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
54# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
55# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
56#
57# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
58# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
59# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
60# (group can be either group name or gid)
61#
Jeff Johnson3a4ea122012-08-14 07:37:36 -070062ctrl_interface=<will be set by wifi.c>
Iliyan Malchevfefe23c2012-06-08 10:36:25 -070063
64# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
65# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
66# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
67# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
68# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
69# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
70# version (2).
71eapol_version=1
72
73# AP scanning/selection
74# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
75# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
76# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
77# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
78# information from the driver.
79# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection
80# 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
81# parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
82# non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
83# APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
84# also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
85# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
86# BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
87# enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
88# the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
89# the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
90# explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
91# key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
92ap_scan=1
93
94# EAP fast re-authentication
95# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
96# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
97# Normally, there is no need to disable this.
98fast_reauth=1
99
100# OpenSSL Engine support
101# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
102# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
103# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
104# By default no engines are loaded.
105# make the opensc engine available
106#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
107# make the pkcs11 engine available
108#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
109# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
110#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
111
112# Dynamic EAP methods
113# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
114# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
115# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
116#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
117#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
118
119# Driver interface parameters
120# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
121# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
122# in most cases.
123#driver_param="field=value"
124
125# Country code
126# The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
127# currently operating.
128#country=US
129
130# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
131#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
132# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
133#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
134# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
135#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
136
137# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
138
139# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
140# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
141#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
142
143# Device Name
144# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
145#device_name=Wireless Client
146
147# Manufacturer
148# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
149#manufacturer=Company
150
151# Model Name
152# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
153#model_name=cmodel
154
155# Model Number
156# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
157#model_number=123
158
159# Serial Number
160# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
161#serial_number=12345
162
163# Primary Device Type
164# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
165# categ = Category as an integer value
166# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
167# default WPS OUI
168# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
169# Examples:
170# 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
171# 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
172# 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
173# 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
174#device_type=1-0050F204-1
175
176# OS Version
177# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
178#os_version=01020300
179
180# Credential processing
181# 0 = process received credentials internally (default)
182# 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
183# external program(s)
184# 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
185# to external program(s)
186#wps_cred_processing=0
187
188# network block
189#
190# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
191# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
192# (the first match is used).
193#
194# network block fields:
195#
196# disabled:
197# 0 = this network can be used (default)
198# 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
199# e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
200#
201# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
202# to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
203# variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
204#
205# ssid: SSID (mandatory); either as an ASCII string with double quotation or
206# as hex string; network name
207#
208# scan_ssid:
209# 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
210# 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
211# find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
212# this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
213#
214# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
215# associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
216#
217# priority: priority group (integer)
218# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
219# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
220# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
221# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
222# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
223# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
224# policy, signal strength, etc.
225# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
226# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
227# networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
228#
229# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
230# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
231# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
232# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP)
233# and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). In addition, ap_scan has
234# to be set to 2 for IBSS. WPA-None requires following network block options:
235# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
236# both), and psk must also be set.
237#
238# frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
239# 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
240# channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
241# In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
242# an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
243# the network will be used instead of this configured value.
244#
245# proto: list of accepted protocols
246# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
247# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
248# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
249#
250# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
251# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
252# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
253# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
254# generated WEP keys
255# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
256# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
257# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
258# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
259#
260# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
261# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
262# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
263# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
264# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
265# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
266#
267# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
268# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
269# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
270# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
271# pairwise keys)
272# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
273#
274# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
275# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
276# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
277# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
278# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
279# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
280#
281# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
282# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
283# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
284# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
285# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive).
286# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
287# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
288# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
289# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
290# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
291#
292# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
293# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
294# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
295# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
296# (3 = require both keys; default)
297# Note: When using wired authentication, eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the
298# authentication to be completed successfully.
299#
300# mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
301# cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
302# SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS form scan results.
303# 0 = disabled (default)
304# 1 = enabled
305#
306# proactive_key_caching:
307# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
308# 0 = disabled (default)
309# 1 = enabled
310#
311# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
312# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
313# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
314#
315# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
316# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
317# 0 = disabled (default)
318# 1 = enabled
319#peerkey=1
320#
321# wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
322# enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
323#
324# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
325# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
326# MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
327# cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
328# with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
329# MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
330# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
331# OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
332# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
333# GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
334# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
335# TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
336# PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
337# TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
338# authentication)
339# If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
340#
341# identity: Identity string for EAP
342# This field is also used to configure user NAI for
343# EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
344# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
345# unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
346# identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS)
347# password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
348# plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
349# (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
350# NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
351# MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
352# EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
353# PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
354# variable length PSK.
355# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
356# or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
357# included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
358# a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
359# EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
360# change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
361# On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
362# certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
363# ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
364# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
365# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
366# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
367# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
368# contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
369# is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
370# directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
371# added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
372# case, but it is not required.
373# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
374# Full path should be used since working directory may change when
375# wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
376# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
377# to blob://<blob name>.
378# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
379# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
380# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
381# the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
382# directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
383# Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
384# configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
385# cert://substring_to_match
386# hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
387# for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
388# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
389# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
390# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
391# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
392# to blob://<blob name>.
393# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
394# asked through control interface)
395# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
396# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
397# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
398# authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
399# setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
400# DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
401# forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
402# automatically converted into DH params.
403# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
404# authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
405# sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
406# The subject string is in following format:
407# /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
408# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
409# the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
410# If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
411# contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
412# altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
413# Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
414# Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
415# Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
416# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
417# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
418# "peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
419# 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
420# 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
421# to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
422# PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
423# encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
424# Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
425# interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
426# 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
427# tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
428# implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
429# Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
430# include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
431# TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
432# fragmented.
433# sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
434# challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
435# result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
436# protected result indication.
437# 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
438# behavior:
439# * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
440# * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
441# * 2 = require cryptobinding
442# EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
443# pbc=1.
444# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
445# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
446# "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
447# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
448# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
449# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
450# trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
451# server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
452# CA certificate should always be configured.
453# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
454# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
455# private_key2: File path to client private key file
456# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
457# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
458# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
459# authentication server certificate.
460# altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject
461# name of the authentication server certificate.
462#
463# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
464# This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
465# fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
466# small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
467# interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
468# cases.
469#
470# EAP-FAST variables:
471# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
472# to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
473# provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
474# working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
475# background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
476# setting this to blob://<blob name>
477# phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
478# of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
479# 0 = disabled,
480# 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
481# 2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
482# 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
483# fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
484# number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
485# fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
486# storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
487# text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
488# format)
489#
490# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
491# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
492# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
493# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
494# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
495
496# Example blocks:
497
498# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
499#network={
500# ssid="simple"
501# psk="very secret passphrase"
502# priority=5
503#}
504#
505## Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
506## broadcast SSID)
507#network={
508# ssid="second ssid"
509# scan_ssid=1
510# psk="very secret passphrase"
511# priority=2
512#}
513#
514## Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
515#network={
516# ssid="example"
517# proto=WPA
518# key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
519# pairwise=CCMP TKIP
520# group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
521# psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
522# priority=2
523#}
524#
525## WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
526#network={
527# ssid="example"
528# proto=WPA
529# key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
530# pairwise=TKIP
531# group=TKIP
532# psk="not so secure passphrase"
533# wpa_ptk_rekey=600
534#}
535#
536## Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
537## or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
538#network={
539# ssid="example"
540# proto=RSN
541# key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
542# pairwise=CCMP TKIP
543# group=CCMP TKIP
544# eap=TLS
545# identity="user@example.com"
546# ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
547# client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
548# private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
549# private_key_passwd="password"
550# priority=1
551#}
552#
553## EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
554## (e.g., Radiator)
555#network={
556# ssid="example"
557# key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
558# eap=PEAP
559# identity="user@example.com"
560# password="foobar"
561# ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
562# phase1="peaplabel=1"
563# phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
564# priority=10
565#}
566#
567## EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
568## unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
569#network={
570# ssid="example"
571# key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
572# eap=TTLS
573# identity="user@example.com"
574# anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
575# password="foobar"
576# ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
577# priority=2
578#}
579#
580## EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
581## use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
582#network={
583# ssid="example"
584# key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
585# eap=TTLS
586# identity="user@example.com"
587# anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
588# password="foobar"
589# ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
590# phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
591#}
592#
593## WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
594## authentication.
595#network={
596# ssid="example"
597# key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
598# eap=TTLS
599# # Phase1 / outer authentication
600# anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
601# ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
602# # Phase 2 / inner authentication
603# phase2="autheap=TLS"
604# ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
605# client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
606# private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
607# private_key2_passwd="password"
608# priority=2
609#}
610#
611## Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
612## group cipher.
613#network={
614# ssid="example"
615# bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
616# proto=WPA RSN
617# key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
618# pairwise=CCMP
619# group=CCMP
620# psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
621#}
622#
623## Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
624## and all valid ciphers.
625#network={
626# ssid=00010203
627# psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
628#}
629#
630#
631## EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
632#network={
633# ssid="eap-sim-test"
634# key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
635# eap=SIM
636# pin="1234"
637# pcsc=""
638#}
639#
640#
641## EAP-PSK
642#network={
643# ssid="eap-psk-test"
644# key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
645# eap=PSK
646# anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
647# password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
648# identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
649#}
650#
651#
652## IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
653## EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
654## broadcast WEP keys.
655#network={
656# ssid="1x-test"
657# key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
658# eap=TLS
659# identity="user@example.com"
660# ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
661# client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
662# private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
663# private_key_passwd="password"
664# eapol_flags=3
665#}
666#
667#
668## LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
669#network={
670# ssid="leap-example"
671# key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
672# eap=LEAP
673# identity="user"
674# password="foobar"
675#}
676#
677## EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
678#network={
679# ssid="ikev2-example"
680# key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
681# eap=IKEV2
682# identity="user"
683# password="foobar"
684#}
685#
686## EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
687#network={
688# ssid="eap-fast-test"
689# key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
690# eap=FAST
691# anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
692# identity="username"
693# password="password"
694# phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
695# pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
696#}
697#
698#network={
699# ssid="eap-fast-test"
700# key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
701# eap=FAST
702# anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
703# identity="username"
704# password="password"
705# phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
706# pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
707#}
708#
709## Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
710#network={
711# ssid="plaintext-test"
712# key_mgmt=NONE
713#}
714#
715#
716## Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
717#network={
718# ssid="static-wep-test"
719# key_mgmt=NONE
720# wep_key0="abcde"
721# wep_key1=0102030405
722# wep_key2="1234567890123"
723# wep_tx_keyidx=0
724# priority=5
725#}
726#
727#
728## Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
729## IEEE 802.11 authentication
730#network={
731# ssid="static-wep-test2"
732# key_mgmt=NONE
733# wep_key0="abcde"
734# wep_key1=0102030405
735# wep_key2="1234567890123"
736# wep_tx_keyidx=0
737# priority=5
738# auth_alg=SHARED
739#}
740#
741#
742## IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP.
743#network={
744# ssid="test adhoc"
745# mode=1
746# frequency=2412
747# proto=WPA
748# key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
749# pairwise=NONE
750# group=TKIP
751# psk="secret passphrase"
752#}
753#
754#
755## Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
756#network={
757# ssid="example"
758# scan_ssid=1
759# key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
760# pairwise=CCMP TKIP
761# group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
762# psk="very secret passphrase"
763# eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
764# identity="user@example.com"
765# password="foobar"
766# ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
767# client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
768# private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
769# private_key_passwd="password"
770# phase1="peaplabel=0"
771#}
772#
773## Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
774#network={
775# ssid="example"
776# key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
777# eap=TLS
778# proto=RSN
779# pairwise=CCMP TKIP
780# group=CCMP TKIP
781# identity="user@example.com"
782# ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
783# client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
784#
785# engine=1
786#
787# # The engine configured here must be available. Look at
788# # OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
789# # The key available through the engine must be the private key
790# # matching the client certificate configured above.
791#
792# # use the opensc engine
793# #engine_id="opensc"
794# #key_id="45"
795#
796# # use the pkcs11 engine
797# engine_id="pkcs11"
798# key_id="id_45"
799#
800# # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
801# # asked through the control interface
802# pin="1234"
803#}
804#
805## Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
806## data instead of using external file
807#network={
808# ssid="example"
809# key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
810# eap=TTLS
811# identity="user@example.com"
812# anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
813# password="foobar"
814# ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
815# priority=20
816#}
817#
818#blob-base64-exampleblob={
819#SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
820#}
821
822
823# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
824# open AP regardless of its SSID.
825#network={
826# key_mgmt=NONE
827#}