sound/i2c/cs8427.c - fp2-dev/kernel/msm - Gitiles

 /*
  *  Routines for control of the CS8427 via i2c bus
  *  IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver & transmitter by Cirrus Logic
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *
  *
  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  *   (at your option) any later version.
  *
  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  *
  */

 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include <sound/cs8427.h>
 #include <sound/asoundef.h>

 static void snd_cs8427_reset(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427);

 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver & transmitter by Cirrus Logic");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

 #define CS8427_ADDR			(0x20>>1) /* fixed address */

 struct cs8427_stream {
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	char hw_status[24];		/* hardware status */
 	char def_status[24];		/* default status */
 	char pcm_status[24];		/* PCM private status */
 	char hw_udata[32];
 	struct snd_kcontrol *pcm_ctl;
 };

 struct cs8427 {
 	unsigned char regmap[0x14];	/* map of first 1 + 13 registers */
 	unsigned int rate;
 	unsigned int reset_timeout;
 	struct cs8427_stream playback;
 	struct cs8427_stream capture;
 };

 static unsigned char swapbits(unsigned char val)
 {
 	int bit;
 	unsigned char res = 0;
 	for (bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++) {
 		res <<= 1;
 		res |= val & 1;
 		val >>= 1;
 	}
 	return res;
 }

 int snd_cs8427_reg_write(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char reg,
 			 unsigned char val)
 {
 	int err;
 	unsigned char buf[2];

 	buf[0] = reg & 0x7f;
 	buf[1] = val;
 	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 2)) != 2) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to send bytes 0x%02x:0x%02x "
 			   "to CS8427 (%i)\n", buf[0], buf[1], err);
 		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_reg_write);

 static int snd_cs8427_reg_read(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	int err;
 	unsigned char buf;

 	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, &reg, 1)) != 1) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to send register 0x%x byte "
 			   "to CS8427\n", reg);
 		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
 	}
 	if ((err = snd_i2c_readbytes(device, &buf, 1)) != 1) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to read register 0x%x byte "
 			   "from CS8427\n", reg);
 		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
 	}
 	return buf;
 }

 static int snd_cs8427_select_corudata(struct snd_i2c_device *device, int udata)
 {
 	struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data;
 	int err;

 	udata = udata ? CS8427_BSEL : 0;
 	if (udata != (chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] & udata)) {
 		chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] &= ~CS8427_BSEL;
 		chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] |= udata;
 		err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF,
 					   chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF]);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

 static int snd_cs8427_send_corudata(struct snd_i2c_device *device,
 				    int udata,
 				    unsigned char *ndata,
 				    int count)
 {
 	struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data;
 	char *hw_data = udata ?
 		chip->playback.hw_udata : chip->playback.hw_status;
 	char data[32];
 	int err, idx;

 	if (!memcmp(hw_data, ndata, count))
 		return 0;
 	if ((err = snd_cs8427_select_corudata(device, udata)) < 0)
 		return err;
 	memcpy(hw_data, ndata, count);
 	if (udata) {
 		memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
 		if (memcmp(hw_data, data, count) == 0) {
 			chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF] &= ~CS8427_UBMMASK;
 			chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF] |= CS8427_UBMZEROS |
 				CS8427_EFTUI;
 			err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_UDATABUF,
 						   chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF]);
 			return err < 0 ? err : 0;
 		}
 	}
 	data[0] = CS8427_REG_AUTOINC | CS8427_REG_CORU_DATABUF;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++)
 		data[idx + 1] = swapbits(ndata[idx]);
 	if (snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, data, count + 1) != count + 1)
 		return -EIO;
 	return 1;
 }

 static void snd_cs8427_free(struct snd_i2c_device *device)
 {
 	kfree(device->private_data);
 }

 int snd_cs8427_create(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus,
 		      unsigned char addr,
 		      unsigned int reset_timeout,
 		      struct snd_i2c_device **r_cs8427)
 {
 	static unsigned char initvals1[] = {
 	  CS8427_REG_CONTROL1 | CS8427_REG_AUTOINC,
 	  /* CS8427_REG_CONTROL1: RMCK to OMCK, valid PCM audio, disable mutes,
 	     TCBL=output */
 	  CS8427_SWCLK | CS8427_TCBLDIR,
 	  /* CS8427_REG_CONTROL2: hold last valid audio sample, RMCK=256*Fs,
 	     normal stereo operation */
 	  0x00,
 	  /* CS8427_REG_DATAFLOW: output drivers normal operation, Tx<=serial,
 	     Rx=>serial */
 	  CS8427_TXDSERIAL | CS8427_SPDAES3RECEIVER,
 	  /* CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE: Run off, CMCK=256*Fs,
 	     output time base = OMCK, input time base = recovered input clock,
 	     recovered input clock source is ILRCK changed to AES3INPUT
 	     (workaround, see snd_cs8427_reset) */
 	  CS8427_RXDILRCK,
 	  /* CS8427_REG_SERIALINPUT: Serial audio input port data format = I2S,
 	     24-bit, 64*Fsi */
 	  CS8427_SIDEL | CS8427_SILRPOL,
 	  /* CS8427_REG_SERIALOUTPUT: Serial audio output port data format
 	     = I2S, 24-bit, 64*Fsi */
 	  CS8427_SODEL | CS8427_SOLRPOL,
 	};
 	static unsigned char initvals2[] = {
 	  CS8427_REG_RECVERRMASK | CS8427_REG_AUTOINC,
 	  /* CS8427_REG_RECVERRMASK: unmask the input PLL clock, V, confidence,
 	     biphase, parity status bits */
 	  /* CS8427_UNLOCK | CS8427_V | CS8427_CONF | CS8427_BIP | CS8427_PAR,*/
 	  0xff, /* set everything */
 	  /* CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF:
 	     Registers 32-55 window to CS buffer
 	     Inhibit D->E transfers from overwriting first 5 bytes of CS data.
 	     Inhibit D->E transfers (all) of CS data.
 	     Allow E->F transfer of CS data.
 	     One byte mode; both A/B channels get same written CB data.
 	     A channel info is output to chip's EMPH* pin. */
 	  CS8427_CBMR | CS8427_DETCI,
 	  /* CS8427_REG_UDATABUF:
 	     Use internal buffer to transmit User (U) data.
 	     Chip's U pin is an output.
 	     Transmit all O's for user data.
 	     Inhibit D->E transfers.
 	     Inhibit E->F transfers. */
 	  CS8427_UD | CS8427_EFTUI | CS8427_DETUI,
 	};
 	int err;
 	struct cs8427 *chip;
 	struct snd_i2c_device *device;
 	unsigned char buf[24];

 	if ((err = snd_i2c_device_create(bus, "CS8427",
 					 CS8427_ADDR | (addr & 7),
 					 &device)) < 0)
 		return err;
 	chip = device->private_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (chip == NULL) {
 	      	snd_i2c_device_free(device);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	device->private_free = snd_cs8427_free;

 	snd_i2c_lock(bus);
 	err = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, CS8427_REG_ID_AND_VER);
 	if (err != CS8427_VER8427A) {
 		/* give second chance */
 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid CS8427 signature 0x%x: "
 			   "let me try again...\n", err);
 		err = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, CS8427_REG_ID_AND_VER);
 	}
 	if (err != CS8427_VER8427A) {
 		snd_i2c_unlock(bus);
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find CS8427 signature "
 			   "(expected 0x%x, read 0x%x),\n",
 			   CS8427_VER8427A, err);
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "   initialization is not completed\n");
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 	/* turn off run bit while making changes to configuration */
 	err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE, 0x00);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto __fail;
 	/* send initial values */
 	memcpy(chip->regmap + (initvals1[0] & 0x7f), initvals1 + 1, 6);
 	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, initvals1, 7)) != 7) {
 		err = err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
 		goto __fail;
 	}
 	/* Turn off CS8427 interrupt stuff that is not used in hardware */
 	memset(buf, 0, 7);
 	/* from address 9 to 15 */
 	buf[0] = 9;	/* register */
 	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 7)) != 7)
 		goto __fail;
 	/* send transfer initialization sequence */
 	memcpy(chip->regmap + (initvals2[0] & 0x7f), initvals2 + 1, 3);
 	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, initvals2, 4)) != 4) {
 		err = err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
 		goto __fail;
 	}
 	/* write default channel status bytes */
 	buf[0] = ((unsigned char)(SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF >> 0));
 	buf[1] = ((unsigned char)(SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF >> 8));
 	buf[2] = ((unsigned char)(SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF >> 16));
 	buf[3] = ((unsigned char)(SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF >> 24));
 	memset(buf + 4, 0, 24 - 4);
 	if (snd_cs8427_send_corudata(device, 0, buf, 24) < 0)
 		goto __fail;
 	memcpy(chip->playback.def_status, buf, 24);
 	memcpy(chip->playback.pcm_status, buf, 24);
 	snd_i2c_unlock(bus);

 	/* turn on run bit and rock'n'roll */
 	if (reset_timeout < 1)
 		reset_timeout = 1;
 	chip->reset_timeout = reset_timeout;
 	snd_cs8427_reset(device);

 #if 0	// it's nice for read tests
 	{
 	char buf[128];
 	int xx;
 	buf[0] = 0x81;
 	snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 1);
 	snd_i2c_readbytes(device, buf, 127);
 	for (xx = 0; xx < 127; xx++)
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "reg[0x%x] = 0x%x\n", xx+1, buf[xx]);
 	}
 #endif

 	if (r_cs8427)
 		*r_cs8427 = device;
 	return 0;

       __fail:
       	snd_i2c_unlock(bus);
       	snd_i2c_device_free(device);
       	return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
 }

 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_create);

 /*
  * Reset the chip using run bit, also lock PLL using ILRCK and
  * put back AES3INPUT. This workaround is described in latest
  * CS8427 datasheet, otherwise TXDSERIAL will not work.
  */
 static void snd_cs8427_reset(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427)
 {
 	struct cs8427 *chip;
 	unsigned long end_time;
 	int data, aes3input = 0;

 	snd_assert(cs8427, return);
 	chip = cs8427->private_data;
 	snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus);
 	if ((chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] & CS8427_RXDAES3INPUT) ==
 	    CS8427_RXDAES3INPUT)  /* AES3 bit is set */
 		aes3input = 1;
 	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] &= ~(CS8427_RUN | CS8427_RXDMASK);
 	snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE,
 			     chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]);
 	udelay(200);
 	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] |= CS8427_RUN | CS8427_RXDILRCK;
 	snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE,
 			     chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]);
 	udelay(200);
 	snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus);
 	end_time = jiffies + chip->reset_timeout;
 	while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) {
 		snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus);
 		data = snd_cs8427_reg_read(cs8427, CS8427_REG_RECVERRORS);
 		snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus);
 		if (!(data & CS8427_UNLOCK))
 			break;
 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 	}
 	snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus);
 	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] &= ~CS8427_RXDMASK;
 	if (aes3input)
 		chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] |= CS8427_RXDAES3INPUT;
 	snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE,
 			     chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]);
 	snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus);
 }

 static int snd_cs8427_in_status_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 255;
 	return 0;
 }

 static int snd_cs8427_in_status_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int data;

 	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
 	data = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, kcontrol->private_value);
 	snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
 	if (data < 0)
 		return data;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = data;
 	return 0;
 }

 static int snd_cs8427_qsubcode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES;
 	uinfo->count = 10;
 	return 0;
 }

 static int snd_cs8427_qsubcode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char reg = CS8427_REG_QSUBCODE;
 	int err;

 	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
 	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, &reg, 1)) != 1) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to send register 0x%x byte "
 			   "to CS8427\n", reg);
 		snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
 		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
 	}
 	err = snd_i2c_readbytes(device, ucontrol->value.bytes.data, 10);
 	if (err != 10) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to read Q-subcode bytes "
 			   "from CS8427\n");
 		snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
 		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
 	}
 	snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
 	return 0;
 }

 static int snd_cs8427_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }

 static int snd_cs8427_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data;

 	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
 	memcpy(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, chip->playback.def_status, 24);
 	snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
 	return 0;
 }

 static int snd_cs8427_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data;
 	unsigned char *status = kcontrol->private_value ?
 		chip->playback.pcm_status : chip->playback.def_status;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = chip->playback.substream ?
 		chip->playback.substream->runtime : NULL;
 	int err, change;

 	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
 	change = memcmp(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, status, 24) != 0;
 	memcpy(status, ucontrol->value.iec958.status, 24);
 	if (change && (kcontrol->private_value ?
 		       runtime != NULL : runtime == NULL)) {
 		err = snd_cs8427_send_corudata(device, 0, status, 24);
 		if (err < 0)
 			change = err;
 	}
 	snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
 	return change;
 }

 static int snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	return 0;
 }

 static int snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	memset(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, 0xff, 24);
 	return 0;
 }

 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs8427_iec958_controls[] = {
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.info =		snd_cs8427_in_status_info,
 	.name =		"IEC958 CS8427 Input Status",
 	.access =	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ |
 			 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE),
 	.get =		snd_cs8427_in_status_get,
 	.private_value = 15,
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.info =		snd_cs8427_in_status_info,
 	.name =		"IEC958 CS8427 Error Status",
 	.access =	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ |
 			 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE),
 	.get =		snd_cs8427_in_status_get,
 	.private_value = 16,
 },
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
 	.info =		snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_info,
 	.get =		snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_get,
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
 	.info =		snd_cs8427_spdif_info,
 	.get =		snd_cs8427_spdif_get,
 	.put =		snd_cs8427_spdif_put,
 	.private_value = 0
 },
 {
 	.access =	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
 			 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE),
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
 	.info =		snd_cs8427_spdif_info,
 	.get =		snd_cs8427_spdif_get,
 	.put =		snd_cs8427_spdif_put,
 	.private_value = 1
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.info =		snd_cs8427_qsubcode_info,
 	.name =		"IEC958 Q-subcode Capture Default",
 	.access =	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ |
 			 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE),
 	.get =		snd_cs8427_qsubcode_get
 }};

 int snd_cs8427_iec958_build(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427,
 			    struct snd_pcm_substream *play_substream,
 			    struct snd_pcm_substream *cap_substream)
 {
 	struct cs8427 *chip = cs8427->private_data;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;

 	snd_assert(play_substream && cap_substream, return -EINVAL);
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs8427_iec958_controls); idx++) {
 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs8427_iec958_controls[idx], cs8427);
 		if (kctl == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		kctl->id.device = play_substream->pcm->device;
 		kctl->id.subdevice = play_substream->number;
 		err = snd_ctl_add(cs8427->bus->card, kctl);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		if (! strcmp(kctl->id.name,
 			     SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM)))
 			chip->playback.pcm_ctl = kctl;
 	}

 	chip->playback.substream = play_substream;
 	chip->capture.substream = cap_substream;
 	snd_assert(chip->playback.pcm_ctl, return -EIO);
 	return 0;
 }

 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_build);

 int snd_cs8427_iec958_active(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427, int active)
 {
 	struct cs8427 *chip;

 	snd_assert(cs8427, return -ENXIO);
 	chip = cs8427->private_data;
 	if (active)
 		memcpy(chip->playback.pcm_status,
 		       chip->playback.def_status, 24);
 	chip->playback.pcm_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
 	snd_ctl_notify(cs8427->bus->card,
 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE | SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
 		       &chip->playback.pcm_ctl->id);
 	return 0;
 }

 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_active);

 int snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427, unsigned int rate)
 {
 	struct cs8427 *chip;
 	char *status;
 	int err, reset;

 	snd_assert(cs8427, return -ENXIO);
 	chip = cs8427->private_data;
 	status = chip->playback.pcm_status;
 	snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus);
 	if (status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
 		status[0] &= ~IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS;
 		switch (rate) {
 		case 32000: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000; break;
 		case 44100: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100; break;
 		case 48000: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000; break;
 		default: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_NOTID; break;
 		}
 	} else {
 		status[3] &= ~IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
 		switch (rate) {
 		case 32000: status[3] |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000; break;
 		case 44100: status[3] |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100; break;
 		case 48000: status[3] |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000; break;
 		}
 	}
 	err = snd_cs8427_send_corudata(cs8427, 0, status, 24);
 	if (err > 0)
 		snd_ctl_notify(cs8427->bus->card,
 			       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
 			       &chip->playback.pcm_ctl->id);
 	reset = chip->rate != rate;
 	chip->rate = rate;
 	snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus);
 	if (reset)
 		snd_cs8427_reset(cs8427);
 	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
 }

 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm);

 static int __init alsa_cs8427_module_init(void)
 {
 	return 0;
 }

 static void __exit alsa_cs8427_module_exit(void)
 {
 }

 module_init(alsa_cs8427_module_init)
 module_exit(alsa_cs8427_module_exit)
	/*
	* Routines for control of the CS8427 via i2c bus
	* IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver & transmitter by Cirrus Logic
	* Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
	*
	*
	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
	* (at your option) any later version.
	*
	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	* GNU General Public License for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
	* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
	*
	*/

	#include <sound/driver.h>
	#include <linux/slab.h>
	#include <linux/delay.h>
	#include <linux/init.h>
	#include <sound/core.h>
	#include <sound/control.h>
	#include <sound/pcm.h>
	#include <sound/cs8427.h>
	#include <sound/asoundef.h>

	static void snd_cs8427_reset(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427);

	MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
	MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver & transmitter by Cirrus Logic");
	MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

	#define CS8427_ADDR (0x20>>1) /* fixed address */

	struct cs8427_stream {
	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
	char hw_status[24]; /* hardware status */
	char def_status[24]; /* default status */
	char pcm_status[24]; /* PCM private status */
	char hw_udata[32];
	struct snd_kcontrol *pcm_ctl;
	};

	struct cs8427 {
	unsigned char regmap[0x14]; /* map of first 1 + 13 registers */
	unsigned int rate;
	unsigned int reset_timeout;
	struct cs8427_stream playback;
	struct cs8427_stream capture;
	};

	static unsigned char swapbits(unsigned char val)
	{
	int bit;
	unsigned char res = 0;
	for (bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++) {
	res <<= 1;
	res \|= val & 1;
	val >>= 1;
	}
	return res;
	}

	int snd_cs8427_reg_write(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char reg,
	unsigned char val)
	{
	int err;
	unsigned char buf[2];

	buf[0] = reg & 0x7f;
	buf[1] = val;
	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 2)) != 2) {
	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to send bytes 0x%02x:0x%02x "
	"to CS8427 (%i)\n", buf[0], buf[1], err);
	return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
	}
	return 0;
	}

	EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_reg_write);

	static int snd_cs8427_reg_read(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char reg)
	{
	int err;
	unsigned char buf;

	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, &reg, 1)) != 1) {
	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to send register 0x%x byte "
	"to CS8427\n", reg);
	return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
	}
	if ((err = snd_i2c_readbytes(device, &buf, 1)) != 1) {
	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to read register 0x%x byte "
	"from CS8427\n", reg);
	return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
	}
	return buf;
	}

	static int snd_cs8427_select_corudata(struct snd_i2c_device *device, int udata)
	{
	struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data;
	int err;

	udata = udata ? CS8427_BSEL : 0;
	if (udata != (chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] & udata)) {
	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] &= ~CS8427_BSEL;
	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] \|= udata;
	err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF,
	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF]);
	if (err < 0)
	return err;
	}
	return 0;
	}

	static int snd_cs8427_send_corudata(struct snd_i2c_device *device,
	int udata,
	unsigned char *ndata,
	int count)
	{
	struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data;
	char *hw_data = udata ?
	chip->playback.hw_udata : chip->playback.hw_status;
	char data[32];
	int err, idx;

	if (!memcmp(hw_data, ndata, count))
	return 0;
	if ((err = snd_cs8427_select_corudata(device, udata)) < 0)
	return err;
	memcpy(hw_data, ndata, count);
	if (udata) {
	memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
	if (memcmp(hw_data, data, count) == 0) {
	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF] &= ~CS8427_UBMMASK;
	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF] \|= CS8427_UBMZEROS \|
	CS8427_EFTUI;
	err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_UDATABUF,
	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF]);
	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
	}
	}
	data[0] = CS8427_REG_AUTOINC \| CS8427_REG_CORU_DATABUF;
	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++)
	data[idx + 1] = swapbits(ndata[idx]);
	if (snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, data, count + 1) != count + 1)
	return -EIO;
	return 1;
	}

	static void snd_cs8427_free(struct snd_i2c_device *device)
	{
	kfree(device->private_data);
	}

	int snd_cs8427_create(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus,
	unsigned char addr,
	unsigned int reset_timeout,
	struct snd_i2c_device **r_cs8427)
	{
	static unsigned char initvals1[] = {
	CS8427_REG_CONTROL1 \| CS8427_REG_AUTOINC,
	/* CS8427_REG_CONTROL1: RMCK to OMCK, valid PCM audio, disable mutes,
	TCBL=output */
	CS8427_SWCLK \| CS8427_TCBLDIR,
	/* CS8427_REG_CONTROL2: hold last valid audio sample, RMCK=256*Fs,
	normal stereo operation */
	0x00,
	/* CS8427_REG_DATAFLOW: output drivers normal operation, Tx<=serial,
	Rx=>serial */
	CS8427_TXDSERIAL \| CS8427_SPDAES3RECEIVER,
	/* CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE: Run off, CMCK=256*Fs,
	output time base = OMCK, input time base = recovered input clock,
	recovered input clock source is ILRCK changed to AES3INPUT
	(workaround, see snd_cs8427_reset) */
	CS8427_RXDILRCK,
	/* CS8427_REG_SERIALINPUT: Serial audio input port data format = I2S,
	24-bit, 64Fsi /
	CS8427_SIDEL \| CS8427_SILRPOL,
	/* CS8427_REG_SERIALOUTPUT: Serial audio output port data format
	= I2S, 24-bit, 64Fsi /
	CS8427_SODEL \| CS8427_SOLRPOL,
	};
	static unsigned char initvals2[] = {
	CS8427_REG_RECVERRMASK \| CS8427_REG_AUTOINC,
	/* CS8427_REG_RECVERRMASK: unmask the input PLL clock, V, confidence,
	biphase, parity status bits */
	/* CS8427_UNLOCK \| CS8427_V \| CS8427_CONF \| CS8427_BIP \| CS8427_PAR,*/
	0xff, /* set everything */
	/* CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF:
	Registers 32-55 window to CS buffer
	Inhibit D->E transfers from overwriting first 5 bytes of CS data.
	Inhibit D->E transfers (all) of CS data.
	Allow E->F transfer of CS data.
	One byte mode; both A/B channels get same written CB data.
	A channel info is output to chip's EMPH* pin. */
	CS8427_CBMR \| CS8427_DETCI,
	/* CS8427_REG_UDATABUF:
	Use internal buffer to transmit User (U) data.
	Chip's U pin is an output.
	Transmit all O's for user data.
	Inhibit D->E transfers.
	Inhibit E->F transfers. */
	CS8427_UD \| CS8427_EFTUI \| CS8427_DETUI,
	};
	int err;
	struct cs8427 *chip;
	struct snd_i2c_device *device;
	unsigned char buf[24];

	if ((err = snd_i2c_device_create(bus, "CS8427",
	CS8427_ADDR \| (addr & 7),
	&device)) < 0)
	return err;
	chip = device->private_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (chip == NULL) {
	snd_i2c_device_free(device);
	return -ENOMEM;
	}
	device->private_free = snd_cs8427_free;

	snd_i2c_lock(bus);
	err = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, CS8427_REG_ID_AND_VER);
	if (err != CS8427_VER8427A) {
	/* give second chance */
	snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid CS8427 signature 0x%x: "
	"let me try again...\n", err);
	err = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, CS8427_REG_ID_AND_VER);
	}
	if (err != CS8427_VER8427A) {
	snd_i2c_unlock(bus);
	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find CS8427 signature "
	"(expected 0x%x, read 0x%x),\n",
	CS8427_VER8427A, err);
	snd_printk(KERN_ERR " initialization is not completed\n");
	return -EFAULT;
	}
	/* turn off run bit while making changes to configuration */
	err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE, 0x00);
	if (err < 0)
	goto __fail;
	/* send initial values */
	memcpy(chip->regmap + (initvals1[0] & 0x7f), initvals1 + 1, 6);
	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, initvals1, 7)) != 7) {
	err = err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
	goto __fail;
	}
	/* Turn off CS8427 interrupt stuff that is not used in hardware */
	memset(buf, 0, 7);
	/* from address 9 to 15 */
	buf[0] = 9; /* register */
	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 7)) != 7)
	goto __fail;
	/* send transfer initialization sequence */
	memcpy(chip->regmap + (initvals2[0] & 0x7f), initvals2 + 1, 3);
	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, initvals2, 4)) != 4) {
	err = err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
	goto __fail;
	}
	/* write default channel status bytes */
	buf[0] = ((unsigned char)(SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF >> 0));
	buf[1] = ((unsigned char)(SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF >> 8));
	buf[2] = ((unsigned char)(SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF >> 16));
	buf[3] = ((unsigned char)(SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF >> 24));
	memset(buf + 4, 0, 24 - 4);
	if (snd_cs8427_send_corudata(device, 0, buf, 24) < 0)
	goto __fail;
	memcpy(chip->playback.def_status, buf, 24);
	memcpy(chip->playback.pcm_status, buf, 24);
	snd_i2c_unlock(bus);

	/* turn on run bit and rock'n'roll */
	if (reset_timeout < 1)
	reset_timeout = 1;
	chip->reset_timeout = reset_timeout;
	snd_cs8427_reset(device);

	#if 0 // it's nice for read tests
	{
	char buf[128];
	int xx;
	buf[0] = 0x81;
	snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 1);
	snd_i2c_readbytes(device, buf, 127);
	for (xx = 0; xx < 127; xx++)
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "reg[0x%x] = 0x%x\n", xx+1, buf[xx]);
	}
	#endif

	if (r_cs8427)
	*r_cs8427 = device;
	return 0;

	__fail:
	snd_i2c_unlock(bus);
	snd_i2c_device_free(device);
	return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
	}

	EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_create);

	/*
	* Reset the chip using run bit, also lock PLL using ILRCK and
	* put back AES3INPUT. This workaround is described in latest
	* CS8427 datasheet, otherwise TXDSERIAL will not work.
	*/
	static void snd_cs8427_reset(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427)
	{
	struct cs8427 *chip;
	unsigned long end_time;
	int data, aes3input = 0;

	snd_assert(cs8427, return);
	chip = cs8427->private_data;
	snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus);
	if ((chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] & CS8427_RXDAES3INPUT) ==
	CS8427_RXDAES3INPUT) /* AES3 bit is set */
	aes3input = 1;
	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] &= ~(CS8427_RUN \| CS8427_RXDMASK);
	snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE,
	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]);
	udelay(200);
	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] \|= CS8427_RUN \| CS8427_RXDILRCK;
	snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE,
	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]);
	udelay(200);
	snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus);
	end_time = jiffies + chip->reset_timeout;
	while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) {
	snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus);
	data = snd_cs8427_reg_read(cs8427, CS8427_REG_RECVERRORS);
	snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus);
	if (!(data & CS8427_UNLOCK))
	break;
	schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
	}
	snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus);
	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] &= ~CS8427_RXDMASK;
	if (aes3input)
	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] \|= CS8427_RXDAES3INPUT;
	snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE,
	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]);
	snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus);
	}

	static int snd_cs8427_in_status_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
	{
	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
	uinfo->count = 1;
	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
	uinfo->value.integer.max = 255;
	return 0;
	}

	static int snd_cs8427_in_status_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
	{
	struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	int data;

	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
	data = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, kcontrol->private_value);
	snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
	if (data < 0)
	return data;
	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = data;
	return 0;
	}

	static int snd_cs8427_qsubcode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
	{
	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES;
	uinfo->count = 10;
	return 0;
	}

	static int snd_cs8427_qsubcode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
	{
	struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	unsigned char reg = CS8427_REG_QSUBCODE;
	int err;

	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, &reg, 1)) != 1) {
	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to send register 0x%x byte "
	"to CS8427\n", reg);
	snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
	return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
	}
	err = snd_i2c_readbytes(device, ucontrol->value.bytes.data, 10);
	if (err != 10) {
	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to read Q-subcode bytes "
	"from CS8427\n");
	snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
	return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
	}
	snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
	return 0;
	}

	static int snd_cs8427_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
	{
	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
	uinfo->count = 1;
	return 0;
	}

	static int snd_cs8427_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
	{
	struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data;

	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
	memcpy(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, chip->playback.def_status, 24);
	snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
	return 0;
	}

	static int snd_cs8427_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
	{
	struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data;
	unsigned char *status = kcontrol->private_value ?
	chip->playback.pcm_status : chip->playback.def_status;
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = chip->playback.substream ?
	chip->playback.substream->runtime : NULL;
	int err, change;

	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
	change = memcmp(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, status, 24) != 0;
	memcpy(status, ucontrol->value.iec958.status, 24);
	if (change && (kcontrol->private_value ?
	runtime != NULL : runtime == NULL)) {
	err = snd_cs8427_send_corudata(device, 0, status, 24);
	if (err < 0)
	change = err;
	}
	snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
	return change;
	}

	static int snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
	{
	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
	uinfo->count = 1;
	return 0;
	}

	static int snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
	{
	memset(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, 0xff, 24);
	return 0;
	}

	static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs8427_iec958_controls[] = {
	{
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
	.info = snd_cs8427_in_status_info,
	.name = "IEC958 CS8427 Input Status",
	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ \|
	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE),
	.get = snd_cs8427_in_status_get,
	.private_value = 15,
	},
	{
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
	.info = snd_cs8427_in_status_info,
	.name = "IEC958 CS8427 Error Status",
	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ \|
	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE),
	.get = snd_cs8427_in_status_get,
	.private_value = 16,
	},
	{
	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
	.info = snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_info,
	.get = snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_get,
	},
	{
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
	.info = snd_cs8427_spdif_info,
	.get = snd_cs8427_spdif_get,
	.put = snd_cs8427_spdif_put,
	.private_value = 0
	},
	{
	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE \|
	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE),
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
	.info = snd_cs8427_spdif_info,
	.get = snd_cs8427_spdif_get,
	.put = snd_cs8427_spdif_put,
	.private_value = 1
	},
	{
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
	.info = snd_cs8427_qsubcode_info,
	.name = "IEC958 Q-subcode Capture Default",
	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ \|
	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE),
	.get = snd_cs8427_qsubcode_get
	}};

	int snd_cs8427_iec958_build(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427,
	struct snd_pcm_substream *play_substream,
	struct snd_pcm_substream *cap_substream)
	{
	struct cs8427 *chip = cs8427->private_data;
	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
	unsigned int idx;
	int err;

	snd_assert(play_substream && cap_substream, return -EINVAL);
	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs8427_iec958_controls); idx++) {
	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs8427_iec958_controls[idx], cs8427);
	if (kctl == NULL)
	return -ENOMEM;
	kctl->id.device = play_substream->pcm->device;
	kctl->id.subdevice = play_substream->number;
	err = snd_ctl_add(cs8427->bus->card, kctl);
	if (err < 0)
	return err;
	if (! strcmp(kctl->id.name,
	SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM)))
	chip->playback.pcm_ctl = kctl;
	}

	chip->playback.substream = play_substream;
	chip->capture.substream = cap_substream;
	snd_assert(chip->playback.pcm_ctl, return -EIO);
	return 0;
	}

	EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_build);

	int snd_cs8427_iec958_active(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427, int active)
	{
	struct cs8427 *chip;

	snd_assert(cs8427, return -ENXIO);
	chip = cs8427->private_data;
	if (active)
	memcpy(chip->playback.pcm_status,
	chip->playback.def_status, 24);
	chip->playback.pcm_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
	snd_ctl_notify(cs8427->bus->card,
	SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE \| SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
	&chip->playback.pcm_ctl->id);
	return 0;
	}

	EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_active);

	int snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427, unsigned int rate)
	{
	struct cs8427 *chip;
	char *status;
	int err, reset;

	snd_assert(cs8427, return -ENXIO);
	chip = cs8427->private_data;
	status = chip->playback.pcm_status;
	snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus);
	if (status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
	status[0] &= ~IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS;
	switch (rate) {
	case 32000: status[0] \|= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000; break;
	case 44100: status[0] \|= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100; break;
	case 48000: status[0] \|= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000; break;
	default: status[0] \|= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_NOTID; break;
	}
	} else {
	status[3] &= ~IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
	switch (rate) {
	case 32000: status[3] \|= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000; break;
	case 44100: status[3] \|= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100; break;
	case 48000: status[3] \|= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000; break;
	}
	}
	err = snd_cs8427_send_corudata(cs8427, 0, status, 24);
	if (err > 0)
	snd_ctl_notify(cs8427->bus->card,
	SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
	&chip->playback.pcm_ctl->id);
	reset = chip->rate != rate;
	chip->rate = rate;
	snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus);
	if (reset)
	snd_cs8427_reset(cs8427);
	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
	}

	EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm);

	static int __init alsa_cs8427_module_init(void)
	{
	return 0;
	}

	static void __exit alsa_cs8427_module_exit(void)
	{
	}

	module_init(alsa_cs8427_module_init)
	module_exit(alsa_cs8427_module_exit)