| # |
| # Network configuration |
| # |
| |
| menu "Networking" |
| |
| config NET |
| bool "Networking support" |
| ---help--- |
| Unless you really know what you are doing, you should say Y here. |
| The reason is that some programs need kernel networking support even |
| when running on a stand-alone machine that isn't connected to any |
| other computer. |
| |
| If you are upgrading from an older kernel, you |
| should consider updating your networking tools too because changes |
| in the kernel and the tools often go hand in hand. The tools are |
| contained in the package net-tools, the location and version number |
| of which are given in <file:Documentation/Changes>. |
| |
| For a general introduction to Linux networking, it is highly |
| recommended to read the NET-HOWTO, available from |
| <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. |
| |
| # Make sure that all config symbols are dependent on NET |
| if NET |
| |
| menu "Networking options" |
| |
| source "net/packet/Kconfig" |
| source "net/unix/Kconfig" |
| source "net/xfrm/Kconfig" |
| |
| config INET |
| bool "TCP/IP networking" |
| ---help--- |
| These are the protocols used on the Internet and on most local |
| Ethernets. It is highly recommended to say Y here (this will enlarge |
| your kernel by about 144 KB), since some programs (e.g. the X window |
| system) use TCP/IP even if your machine is not connected to any |
| other computer. You will get the so-called loopback device which |
| allows you to ping yourself (great fun, that!). |
| |
| For an excellent introduction to Linux networking, please read the |
| Linux Networking HOWTO, available from |
| <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. |
| |
| If you say Y here and also to "/proc file system support" and |
| "Sysctl support" below, you can change various aspects of the |
| behavior of the TCP/IP code by writing to the (virtual) files in |
| /proc/sys/net/ipv4/*; the options are explained in the file |
| <file:Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt>. |
| |
| Short answer: say Y. |
| |
| if INET |
| source "net/ipv4/Kconfig" |
| source "net/ipv6/Kconfig" |
| |
| endif # if INET |
| |
| menuconfig NETFILTER |
| bool "Network packet filtering (replaces ipchains)" |
| ---help--- |
| Netfilter is a framework for filtering and mangling network packets |
| that pass through your Linux box. |
| |
| The most common use of packet filtering is to run your Linux box as |
| a firewall protecting a local network from the Internet. The type of |
| firewall provided by this kernel support is called a "packet |
| filter", which means that it can reject individual network packets |
| based on type, source, destination etc. The other kind of firewall, |
| a "proxy-based" one, is more secure but more intrusive and more |
| bothersome to set up; it inspects the network traffic much more |
| closely, modifies it and has knowledge about the higher level |
| protocols, which a packet filter lacks. Moreover, proxy-based |
| firewalls often require changes to the programs running on the local |
| clients. Proxy-based firewalls don't need support by the kernel, but |
| they are often combined with a packet filter, which only works if |
| you say Y here. |
| |
| You should also say Y here if you intend to use your Linux box as |
| the gateway to the Internet for a local network of machines without |
| globally valid IP addresses. This is called "masquerading": if one |
| of the computers on your local network wants to send something to |
| the outside, your box can "masquerade" as that computer, i.e. it |
| forwards the traffic to the intended outside destination, but |
| modifies the packets to make it look like they came from the |
| firewall box itself. It works both ways: if the outside host |
| replies, the Linux box will silently forward the traffic to the |
| correct local computer. This way, the computers on your local net |
| are completely invisible to the outside world, even though they can |
| reach the outside and can receive replies. It is even possible to |
| run globally visible servers from within a masqueraded local network |
| using a mechanism called portforwarding. Masquerading is also often |
| called NAT (Network Address Translation). |
| |
| Another use of Netfilter is in transparent proxying: if a machine on |
| the local network tries to connect to an outside host, your Linux |
| box can transparently forward the traffic to a local server, |
| typically a caching proxy server. |
| |
| Yet another use of Netfilter is building a bridging firewall. Using |
| a bridge with Network packet filtering enabled makes iptables "see" |
| the bridged traffic. For filtering on the lower network and Ethernet |
| protocols over the bridge, use ebtables (under bridge netfilter |
| configuration). |
| |
| Various modules exist for netfilter which replace the previous |
| masquerading (ipmasqadm), packet filtering (ipchains), transparent |
| proxying, and portforwarding mechanisms. Please see |
| <file:Documentation/Changes> under "iptables" for the location of |
| these packages. |
| |
| Make sure to say N to "Fast switching" below if you intend to say Y |
| here, as Fast switching currently bypasses netfilter. |
| |
| Chances are that you should say Y here if you compile a kernel which |
| will run as a router and N for regular hosts. If unsure, say N. |
| |
| if NETFILTER |
| |
| config NETFILTER_DEBUG |
| bool "Network packet filtering debugging" |
| depends on NETFILTER |
| help |
| You can say Y here if you want to get additional messages useful in |
| debugging the netfilter code. |
| |
| config BRIDGE_NETFILTER |
| bool "Bridged IP/ARP packets filtering" |
| depends on BRIDGE && NETFILTER && INET |
| default y |
| ---help--- |
| Enabling this option will let arptables resp. iptables see bridged |
| ARP resp. IP traffic. If you want a bridging firewall, you probably |
| want this option enabled. |
| Enabling or disabling this option doesn't enable or disable |
| ebtables. |
| |
| If unsure, say N. |
| |
| source "net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig" |
| source "net/ipv6/netfilter/Kconfig" |
| source "net/decnet/netfilter/Kconfig" |
| source "net/bridge/netfilter/Kconfig" |
| |
| endif |
| |
| source "net/sctp/Kconfig" |
| source "net/atm/Kconfig" |
| source "net/bridge/Kconfig" |
| source "net/8021q/Kconfig" |
| source "net/decnet/Kconfig" |
| source "net/llc/Kconfig" |
| source "net/ipx/Kconfig" |
| source "drivers/net/appletalk/Kconfig" |
| source "net/x25/Kconfig" |
| source "net/lapb/Kconfig" |
| |
| config NET_DIVERT |
| bool "Frame Diverter (EXPERIMENTAL)" |
| depends on EXPERIMENTAL |
| ---help--- |
| The Frame Diverter allows you to divert packets from the |
| network, that are not aimed at the interface receiving it (in |
| promisc. mode). Typically, a Linux box setup as an Ethernet bridge |
| with the Frames Diverter on, can do some *really* transparent www |
| caching using a Squid proxy for example. |
| |
| This is very useful when you don't want to change your router's |
| config (or if you simply don't have access to it). |
| |
| The other possible usages of diverting Ethernet Frames are |
| numberous: |
| - reroute smtp traffic to another interface |
| - traffic-shape certain network streams |
| - transparently proxy smtp connections |
| - etc... |
| |
| For more informations, please refer to: |
| <http://diverter.sourceforge.net/> |
| <http://perso.wanadoo.fr/magpie/EtherDivert.html> |
| |
| If unsure, say N. |
| |
| source "net/econet/Kconfig" |
| source "net/wanrouter/Kconfig" |
| source "net/sched/Kconfig" |
| |
| menu "Network testing" |
| |
| config NET_PKTGEN |
| tristate "Packet Generator (USE WITH CAUTION)" |
| depends on PROC_FS |
| ---help--- |
| This module will inject preconfigured packets, at a configurable |
| rate, out of a given interface. It is used for network interface |
| stress testing and performance analysis. If you don't understand |
| what was just said, you don't need it: say N. |
| |
| Documentation on how to use the packet generator can be found |
| at <file:Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt>. |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called pktgen. |
| |
| source "net/netfilter/Kconfig" |
| |
| endmenu |
| |
| endmenu |
| |
| source "net/ax25/Kconfig" |
| source "net/irda/Kconfig" |
| source "net/bluetooth/Kconfig" |
| |
| endif # if NET |
| endmenu # Networking |
| |