| Kernel driver adt7473 |
| ====================== |
| |
| Supported chips: |
| * Analog Devices ADT7473 |
| Prefix: 'adt7473' |
| Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2C, 0x2D, 0x2E |
| Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website |
| |
| Author: Darrick J. Wong |
| |
| Description |
| ----------- |
| |
| This driver implements support for the Analog Devices ADT7473 chip family. |
| |
| The LM85 uses the 2-wire interface compatible with the SMBUS 2.0 |
| specification. Using an analog to digital converter it measures three (3) |
| temperatures and two (2) voltages. It has three (3) 16-bit counters for |
| measuring fan speed. There are three (3) PWM outputs that can be used |
| to control fan speed. |
| |
| A sophisticated control system for the PWM outputs is designed into the |
| LM85 that allows fan speed to be adjusted automatically based on any of the |
| three temperature sensors. Each PWM output is individually adjustable and |
| programmable. Once configured, the ADT7473 will adjust the PWM outputs in |
| response to the measured temperatures without further host intervention. |
| This feature can also be disabled for manual control of the PWM's. |
| |
| Each of the measured inputs (voltage, temperature, fan speed) has |
| corresponding high/low limit values. The ADT7473 will signal an ALARM if |
| any measured value exceeds either limit. |
| |
| The ADT7473 samples all inputs continuously. The driver will not read |
| the registers more often than once every other second. Further, |
| configuration data is only read once per minute. |
| |
| Special Features |
| ---------------- |
| |
| The ADT7473 have a 10-bit ADC and can therefore measure temperatures |
| with 0.25 degC resolution. Temperature readings can be configured either |
| for twos complement format or "Offset 64" format, wherein 63 is subtracted |
| from the raw value to get the temperature value. |
| |
| The Analog Devices datasheet is very detailed and describes a procedure for |
| determining an optimal configuration for the automatic PWM control. |
| |
| Hardware Configurations |
| ----------------------- |
| |
| The ADT7473 chips have an optional SMBALERT output that can be used to |
| signal the chipset in case a limit is exceeded or the temperature sensors |
| fail. Individual sensor interrupts can be masked so they won't trigger |
| SMBALERT. The SMBALERT output if configured replaces the PWM2 function. |
| |
| Configuration Notes |
| ------------------- |
| |
| Besides standard interfaces driver adds the following: |
| |
| * PWM Control |
| |
| * pwm#_auto_point1_pwm and pwm#_auto_point1_temp and |
| * pwm#_auto_point2_pwm and pwm#_auto_point2_temp - |
| |
| point1: Set the pwm speed at a lower temperature bound. |
| point2: Set the pwm speed at a higher temperature bound. |
| |
| The ADT7473 will scale the pwm between the lower and higher pwm speed when |
| the temperature is between the two temperature boundaries. PWM values range |
| from 0 (off) to 255 (full speed). Fan speed will be set to maximum when the |
| temperature sensor associated with the PWM control exceeds temp#_max. |
| |
| Notes |
| ----- |
| |
| The NVIDIA binary driver presents an ADT7473 chip via an on-card i2c bus. |
| Unfortunately, they fail to set the i2c adapter class, so this driver may |
| fail to find the chip until the nvidia driver is patched. |