Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * linux/mm/page_alloc.c |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Manages the free list, the system allocates free pages here. |
| 5 | * Note that kmalloc() lives in slab.c |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds |
| 8 | * Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie |
| 9 | * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999 |
| 10 | * Reshaped it to be a zoned allocator, Ingo Molnar, Red Hat, 1999 |
| 11 | * Discontiguous memory support, Kanoj Sarcar, SGI, Nov 1999 |
| 12 | * Zone balancing, Kanoj Sarcar, SGI, Jan 2000 |
| 13 | * Per cpu hot/cold page lists, bulk allocation, Martin J. Bligh, Sept 2002 |
| 14 | * (lots of bits borrowed from Ingo Molnar & Andrew Morton) |
| 15 | */ |
| 16 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | #include <linux/stddef.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
| 19 | #include <linux/swap.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 10ed273 | 2008-03-04 14:28:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 22 | #include <linux/jiffies.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 23 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/compiler.h> |
Randy Dunlap | 9f15833 | 2005-09-13 01:25:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 25 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 26 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 27 | #include <linux/suspend.h> |
| 28 | #include <linux/pagevec.h> |
| 29 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
| 30 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
David Rientjes | 5a3135c | 2007-10-16 23:25:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 31 | #include <linux/oom.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | #include <linux/notifier.h> |
| 33 | #include <linux/topology.h> |
| 34 | #include <linux/sysctl.h> |
| 35 | #include <linux/cpu.h> |
| 36 | #include <linux/cpuset.h> |
Dave Hansen | bdc8cb9 | 2005-10-29 18:16:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 37 | #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 38 | #include <linux/nodemask.h> |
| 39 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
Christoph Lameter | 4be38e3 | 2006-01-06 00:11:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 40 | #include <linux/mempolicy.h> |
Yasunori Goto | 6811378 | 2006-06-23 02:03:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 41 | #include <linux/stop_machine.h> |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 42 | #include <linux/sort.h> |
| 43 | #include <linux/pfn.h> |
Andrew Morton | 3fcfab1 | 2006-10-19 23:28:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 44 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> |
Akinobu Mita | 933e312 | 2006-12-08 02:39:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 45 | #include <linux/fault-inject.h> |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | a5d76b5 | 2007-10-16 01:26:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | #include <linux/page-isolation.h> |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 52d4b9a | 2008-10-18 20:28:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | #include <linux/page_cgroup.h> |
Thomas Gleixner | 3ac7fe5 | 2008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | #include <linux/debugobjects.h> |
Catalin Marinas | dbb1f81 | 2009-06-11 13:23:19 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | #include <linux/kmemleak.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | |
| 51 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
Andrew Morton | ac924c6 | 2006-05-15 09:43:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 52 | #include <asm/div64.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 53 | #include "internal.h" |
| 54 | |
| 55 | /* |
Christoph Lameter | 1380891 | 2007-10-16 01:25:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | * Array of node states. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 57 | */ |
Christoph Lameter | 1380891 | 2007-10-16 01:25:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 58 | nodemask_t node_states[NR_NODE_STATES] __read_mostly = { |
| 59 | [N_POSSIBLE] = NODE_MASK_ALL, |
| 60 | [N_ONLINE] = { { [0] = 1UL } }, |
| 61 | #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA |
| 62 | [N_NORMAL_MEMORY] = { { [0] = 1UL } }, |
| 63 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
| 64 | [N_HIGH_MEMORY] = { { [0] = 1UL } }, |
| 65 | #endif |
| 66 | [N_CPU] = { { [0] = 1UL } }, |
| 67 | #endif /* NUMA */ |
| 68 | }; |
| 69 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_states); |
| 70 | |
Ravikiran G Thirumalai | 6c231b7 | 2005-09-06 15:17:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 71 | unsigned long totalram_pages __read_mostly; |
Hideo AOKI | cb45b0e | 2006-04-10 22:52:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 72 | unsigned long totalreserve_pages __read_mostly; |
Hugh Dickins | 22b31ee | 2009-01-06 14:40:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn __read_mostly; |
Rohit Seth | 8ad4b1f | 2006-01-08 01:00:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | int percpu_pagelist_fraction; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 75 | |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 76 | #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE |
| 77 | int pageblock_order __read_mostly; |
| 78 | #endif |
| 79 | |
Hugh Dickins | d98c7a0 | 2006-02-14 13:52:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order); |
David Howells | a226f6c | 2006-01-06 00:11:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 81 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 82 | /* |
| 83 | * results with 256, 32 in the lowmem_reserve sysctl: |
| 84 | * 1G machine -> (16M dma, 800M-16M normal, 1G-800M high) |
| 85 | * 1G machine -> (16M dma, 784M normal, 224M high) |
| 86 | * NORMAL allocation will leave 784M/256 of ram reserved in the ZONE_DMA |
| 87 | * HIGHMEM allocation will leave 224M/32 of ram reserved in ZONE_NORMAL |
| 88 | * HIGHMEM allocation will (224M+784M)/256 of ram reserved in ZONE_DMA |
Andi Kleen | a2f1b42 | 2005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 89 | * |
| 90 | * TBD: should special case ZONE_DMA32 machines here - in those we normally |
| 91 | * don't need any ZONE_NORMAL reservation |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 92 | */ |
Christoph Lameter | 2f1b624 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 93 | int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES-1] = { |
Christoph Lameter | 4b51d66 | 2007-02-10 01:43:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 94 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA |
Christoph Lameter | 2f1b624 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 95 | 256, |
Christoph Lameter | 4b51d66 | 2007-02-10 01:43:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 96 | #endif |
Christoph Lameter | fb0e794 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 97 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 |
Christoph Lameter | 2f1b624 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 98 | 256, |
Christoph Lameter | fb0e794 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 99 | #endif |
Christoph Lameter | e53ef38 | 2006-09-25 23:31:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 100 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 101 | 32, |
Christoph Lameter | e53ef38 | 2006-09-25 23:31:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 102 | #endif |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 103 | 32, |
Christoph Lameter | 2f1b624 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 104 | }; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 105 | |
| 106 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(totalram_pages); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 107 | |
Helge Deller | 15ad7cd | 2006-12-06 20:40:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 108 | static char * const zone_names[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { |
Christoph Lameter | 4b51d66 | 2007-02-10 01:43:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 109 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA |
Christoph Lameter | 2f1b624 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 110 | "DMA", |
Christoph Lameter | 4b51d66 | 2007-02-10 01:43:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 111 | #endif |
Christoph Lameter | fb0e794 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 112 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 |
Christoph Lameter | 2f1b624 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 113 | "DMA32", |
Christoph Lameter | fb0e794 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 114 | #endif |
Christoph Lameter | 2f1b624 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 115 | "Normal", |
Christoph Lameter | e53ef38 | 2006-09-25 23:31:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 116 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 117 | "HighMem", |
Christoph Lameter | e53ef38 | 2006-09-25 23:31:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 118 | #endif |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 119 | "Movable", |
Christoph Lameter | 2f1b624 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 120 | }; |
| 121 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 122 | int min_free_kbytes = 1024; |
| 123 | |
Yasunori Goto | 86356ab | 2006-06-23 02:03:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 124 | unsigned long __meminitdata nr_kernel_pages; |
| 125 | unsigned long __meminitdata nr_all_pages; |
Yasunori Goto | a3142c8 | 2007-05-08 00:23:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 126 | static unsigned long __meminitdata dma_reserve; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 127 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 128 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP |
| 129 | /* |
Simon Arlott | 183ff22 | 2007-10-20 01:27:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 130 | * MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS determines the maximum number of distinct |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 131 | * ranges of memory (RAM) that may be registered with add_active_range(). |
| 132 | * Ranges passed to add_active_range() will be merged if possible |
| 133 | * so the number of times add_active_range() can be called is |
| 134 | * related to the number of nodes and the number of holes |
| 135 | */ |
| 136 | #ifdef CONFIG_MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS |
| 137 | /* Allow an architecture to set MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS to save memory */ |
| 138 | #define MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS CONFIG_MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS |
| 139 | #else |
| 140 | #if MAX_NUMNODES >= 32 |
| 141 | /* If there can be many nodes, allow up to 50 holes per node */ |
| 142 | #define MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS (MAX_NUMNODES*50) |
| 143 | #else |
| 144 | /* By default, allow up to 256 distinct regions */ |
| 145 | #define MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS 256 |
| 146 | #endif |
| 147 | #endif |
| 148 | |
Jan Beulich | 98011f5 | 2007-07-15 23:38:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 149 | static struct node_active_region __meminitdata early_node_map[MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS]; |
| 150 | static int __meminitdata nr_nodemap_entries; |
| 151 | static unsigned long __meminitdata arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES]; |
| 152 | static unsigned long __meminitdata arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES]; |
Adrian Bunk | b69a728 | 2008-07-23 21:28:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | static unsigned long __initdata required_kernelcore; |
Adrian Bunk | 484f51f | 2007-10-16 01:26:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 154 | static unsigned long __initdata required_movablecore; |
Adrian Bunk | b69a728 | 2008-07-23 21:28:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 155 | static unsigned long __meminitdata zone_movable_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES]; |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 156 | |
| 157 | /* movable_zone is the "real" zone pages in ZONE_MOVABLE are taken from */ |
| 158 | int movable_zone; |
| 159 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(movable_zone); |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 160 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */ |
| 161 | |
Miklos Szeredi | 418508c | 2007-05-23 13:57:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 162 | #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1 |
| 163 | int nr_node_ids __read_mostly = MAX_NUMNODES; |
Christoph Lameter | 62bc62a | 2009-06-16 15:32:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 164 | int nr_online_nodes __read_mostly = 1; |
Miklos Szeredi | 418508c | 2007-05-23 13:57:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 165 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_node_ids); |
Christoph Lameter | 62bc62a | 2009-06-16 15:32:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 166 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_online_nodes); |
Miklos Szeredi | 418508c | 2007-05-23 13:57:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 167 | #endif |
| 168 | |
Mel Gorman | 9ef9acb | 2007-10-16 01:25:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 169 | int page_group_by_mobility_disabled __read_mostly; |
| 170 | |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 171 | static void set_pageblock_migratetype(struct page *page, int migratetype) |
| 172 | { |
Mel Gorman | 49255c6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 173 | |
| 174 | if (unlikely(page_group_by_mobility_disabled)) |
| 175 | migratetype = MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE; |
| 176 | |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 177 | set_pageblock_flags_group(page, (unsigned long)migratetype, |
| 178 | PB_migrate, PB_migrate_end); |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | |
Rafael J. Wysocki | 7f33d49 | 2009-06-16 15:32:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 181 | bool oom_killer_disabled __read_mostly; |
| 182 | |
Nick Piggin | 13e7444 | 2006-01-06 00:10:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 183 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM |
Dave Hansen | c6a57e1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 184 | static int page_outside_zone_boundaries(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 185 | { |
Dave Hansen | bdc8cb9 | 2005-10-29 18:16:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 186 | int ret = 0; |
| 187 | unsigned seq; |
| 188 | unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); |
Dave Hansen | c6a57e1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 189 | |
Dave Hansen | bdc8cb9 | 2005-10-29 18:16:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 190 | do { |
| 191 | seq = zone_span_seqbegin(zone); |
| 192 | if (pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages) |
| 193 | ret = 1; |
| 194 | else if (pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn) |
| 195 | ret = 1; |
| 196 | } while (zone_span_seqretry(zone, seq)); |
| 197 | |
| 198 | return ret; |
Dave Hansen | c6a57e1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 199 | } |
| 200 | |
| 201 | static int page_is_consistent(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) |
| 202 | { |
Andy Whitcroft | 14e0729 | 2007-05-06 14:49:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 203 | if (!pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(page))) |
Dave Hansen | c6a57e1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 204 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 205 | if (zone != page_zone(page)) |
Dave Hansen | c6a57e1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 206 | return 0; |
| 207 | |
| 208 | return 1; |
| 209 | } |
| 210 | /* |
| 211 | * Temporary debugging check for pages not lying within a given zone. |
| 212 | */ |
| 213 | static int bad_range(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) |
| 214 | { |
| 215 | if (page_outside_zone_boundaries(zone, page)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 216 | return 1; |
Dave Hansen | c6a57e1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 217 | if (!page_is_consistent(zone, page)) |
| 218 | return 1; |
| 219 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 220 | return 0; |
| 221 | } |
Nick Piggin | 13e7444 | 2006-01-06 00:10:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 222 | #else |
| 223 | static inline int bad_range(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) |
| 224 | { |
| 225 | return 0; |
| 226 | } |
| 227 | #endif |
| 228 | |
Nick Piggin | 224abf9 | 2006-01-06 00:11:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 229 | static void bad_page(struct page *page) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 230 | { |
Hugh Dickins | d936cf9 | 2009-01-06 14:40:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 231 | static unsigned long resume; |
| 232 | static unsigned long nr_shown; |
| 233 | static unsigned long nr_unshown; |
| 234 | |
| 235 | /* |
| 236 | * Allow a burst of 60 reports, then keep quiet for that minute; |
| 237 | * or allow a steady drip of one report per second. |
| 238 | */ |
| 239 | if (nr_shown == 60) { |
| 240 | if (time_before(jiffies, resume)) { |
| 241 | nr_unshown++; |
| 242 | goto out; |
| 243 | } |
| 244 | if (nr_unshown) { |
Hugh Dickins | 1e9e636 | 2009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 245 | printk(KERN_ALERT |
| 246 | "BUG: Bad page state: %lu messages suppressed\n", |
Hugh Dickins | d936cf9 | 2009-01-06 14:40:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 247 | nr_unshown); |
| 248 | nr_unshown = 0; |
| 249 | } |
| 250 | nr_shown = 0; |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | if (nr_shown++ == 0) |
| 253 | resume = jiffies + 60 * HZ; |
| 254 | |
Hugh Dickins | 1e9e636 | 2009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 255 | printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad page state in process %s pfn:%05lx\n", |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 256 | current->comm, page_to_pfn(page)); |
Hugh Dickins | 1e9e636 | 2009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 257 | printk(KERN_ALERT |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 258 | "page:%p flags:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%lx\n", |
| 259 | page, (void *)page->flags, page_count(page), |
| 260 | page_mapcount(page), page->mapping, page->index); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 52d4b9a | 2008-10-18 20:28:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 261 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 262 | dump_stack(); |
Hugh Dickins | d936cf9 | 2009-01-06 14:40:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 263 | out: |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 264 | /* Leave bad fields for debug, except PageBuddy could make trouble */ |
| 265 | __ClearPageBuddy(page); |
Randy Dunlap | 9f15833 | 2005-09-13 01:25:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 266 | add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 267 | } |
| 268 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 269 | /* |
| 270 | * Higher-order pages are called "compound pages". They are structured thusly: |
| 271 | * |
| 272 | * The first PAGE_SIZE page is called the "head page". |
| 273 | * |
| 274 | * The remaining PAGE_SIZE pages are called "tail pages". |
| 275 | * |
| 276 | * All pages have PG_compound set. All pages have their ->private pointing at |
| 277 | * the head page (even the head page has this). |
| 278 | * |
Hugh Dickins | 41d78ba | 2006-02-14 13:52:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 279 | * The first tail page's ->lru.next holds the address of the compound page's |
| 280 | * put_page() function. Its ->lru.prev holds the order of allocation. |
| 281 | * This usage means that zero-order pages may not be compound. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 282 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | d98c7a0 | 2006-02-14 13:52:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 283 | |
| 284 | static void free_compound_page(struct page *page) |
| 285 | { |
Christoph Lameter | d85f338 | 2007-05-06 14:49:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 286 | __free_pages_ok(page, compound_order(page)); |
Hugh Dickins | d98c7a0 | 2006-02-14 13:52:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 287 | } |
| 288 | |
Andi Kleen | 01ad1c0 | 2008-07-23 21:27:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 289 | void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 290 | { |
| 291 | int i; |
| 292 | int nr_pages = 1 << order; |
| 293 | |
Andy Whitcroft | 33f2ef8 | 2006-12-06 20:33:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 294 | set_compound_page_dtor(page, free_compound_page); |
Christoph Lameter | d85f338 | 2007-05-06 14:49:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 295 | set_compound_order(page, order); |
Christoph Lameter | 6d77795 | 2007-05-06 14:49:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 296 | __SetPageHead(page); |
Andy Whitcroft | 18229df | 2008-11-06 12:53:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 297 | for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) { |
| 298 | struct page *p = page + i; |
| 299 | |
Christoph Lameter | d85f338 | 2007-05-06 14:49:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 300 | __SetPageTail(p); |
Christoph Lameter | d85f338 | 2007-05-06 14:49:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 301 | p->first_page = page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 302 | } |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 305 | static int destroy_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order) |
Andy Whitcroft | 18229df | 2008-11-06 12:53:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 306 | { |
| 307 | int i; |
| 308 | int nr_pages = 1 << order; |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 309 | int bad = 0; |
Andy Whitcroft | 18229df | 2008-11-06 12:53:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 310 | |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 311 | if (unlikely(compound_order(page) != order) || |
| 312 | unlikely(!PageHead(page))) { |
Nick Piggin | 224abf9 | 2006-01-06 00:11:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 313 | bad_page(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 314 | bad++; |
| 315 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 316 | |
Christoph Lameter | 6d77795 | 2007-05-06 14:49:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 317 | __ClearPageHead(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 318 | |
Andy Whitcroft | 18229df | 2008-11-06 12:53:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 319 | for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) { |
| 320 | struct page *p = page + i; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 321 | |
Alexey Zaytsev | e713a21 | 2009-01-10 02:47:57 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 322 | if (unlikely(!PageTail(p) || (p->first_page != page))) { |
Nick Piggin | 224abf9 | 2006-01-06 00:11:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 323 | bad_page(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 324 | bad++; |
| 325 | } |
Christoph Lameter | d85f338 | 2007-05-06 14:49:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 326 | __ClearPageTail(p); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 327 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 328 | |
| 329 | return bad; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 330 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 331 | |
Nick Piggin | 17cf440 | 2006-03-22 00:08:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 332 | static inline void prep_zero_page(struct page *page, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags) |
| 333 | { |
| 334 | int i; |
| 335 | |
Andrew Morton | 6626c5d | 2006-03-22 00:08:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 336 | /* |
| 337 | * clear_highpage() will use KM_USER0, so it's a bug to use __GFP_ZERO |
| 338 | * and __GFP_HIGHMEM from hard or soft interrupt context. |
| 339 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 725d704 | 2006-09-25 23:30:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 340 | VM_BUG_ON((gfp_flags & __GFP_HIGHMEM) && in_interrupt()); |
Nick Piggin | 17cf440 | 2006-03-22 00:08:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 341 | for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) |
| 342 | clear_highpage(page + i); |
| 343 | } |
| 344 | |
Andrew Morton | 6aa3001 | 2006-04-18 22:20:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 345 | static inline void set_page_order(struct page *page, int order) |
| 346 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 347 | set_page_private(page, order); |
Nick Piggin | 676165a | 2006-04-10 11:21:48 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 348 | __SetPageBuddy(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 349 | } |
| 350 | |
| 351 | static inline void rmv_page_order(struct page *page) |
| 352 | { |
Nick Piggin | 676165a | 2006-04-10 11:21:48 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 353 | __ClearPageBuddy(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 354 | set_page_private(page, 0); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 355 | } |
| 356 | |
| 357 | /* |
| 358 | * Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our |
| 359 | * pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page). |
| 360 | * |
| 361 | * 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies |
| 362 | * the following equation: |
| 363 | * B2 = B1 ^ (1 << O) |
| 364 | * For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order |
| 365 | * 1 buddy is #10: |
| 366 | * B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10 |
| 367 | * |
| 368 | * 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which |
| 369 | * satisfies the following equation: |
| 370 | * P = B & ~(1 << O) |
| 371 | * |
Andreas Mohr | d6e05ed | 2006-06-26 18:35:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 372 | * Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_ORDER |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 373 | */ |
| 374 | static inline struct page * |
| 375 | __page_find_buddy(struct page *page, unsigned long page_idx, unsigned int order) |
| 376 | { |
| 377 | unsigned long buddy_idx = page_idx ^ (1 << order); |
| 378 | |
| 379 | return page + (buddy_idx - page_idx); |
| 380 | } |
| 381 | |
| 382 | static inline unsigned long |
| 383 | __find_combined_index(unsigned long page_idx, unsigned int order) |
| 384 | { |
| 385 | return (page_idx & ~(1 << order)); |
| 386 | } |
| 387 | |
| 388 | /* |
| 389 | * This function checks whether a page is free && is the buddy |
| 390 | * we can do coalesce a page and its buddy if |
Nick Piggin | 13e7444 | 2006-01-06 00:10:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 391 | * (a) the buddy is not in a hole && |
Nick Piggin | 676165a | 2006-04-10 11:21:48 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 392 | * (b) the buddy is in the buddy system && |
Andy Whitcroft | cb2b95e | 2006-06-23 02:03:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 393 | * (c) a page and its buddy have the same order && |
| 394 | * (d) a page and its buddy are in the same zone. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 395 | * |
Nick Piggin | 676165a | 2006-04-10 11:21:48 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 396 | * For recording whether a page is in the buddy system, we use PG_buddy. |
| 397 | * Setting, clearing, and testing PG_buddy is serialized by zone->lock. |
| 398 | * |
| 399 | * For recording page's order, we use page_private(page). |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 400 | */ |
Andy Whitcroft | cb2b95e | 2006-06-23 02:03:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 401 | static inline int page_is_buddy(struct page *page, struct page *buddy, |
| 402 | int order) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 403 | { |
Andy Whitcroft | 14e0729 | 2007-05-06 14:49:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 404 | if (!pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(buddy))) |
Nick Piggin | 13e7444 | 2006-01-06 00:10:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 405 | return 0; |
Nick Piggin | 13e7444 | 2006-01-06 00:10:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 406 | |
Andy Whitcroft | cb2b95e | 2006-06-23 02:03:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 407 | if (page_zone_id(page) != page_zone_id(buddy)) |
| 408 | return 0; |
| 409 | |
| 410 | if (PageBuddy(buddy) && page_order(buddy) == order) { |
Nick Piggin | a3af9c3 | 2009-06-16 15:32:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 411 | VM_BUG_ON(page_count(buddy) != 0); |
Andrew Morton | 6aa3001 | 2006-04-18 22:20:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 412 | return 1; |
Nick Piggin | 676165a | 2006-04-10 11:21:48 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 413 | } |
Andrew Morton | 6aa3001 | 2006-04-18 22:20:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 414 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 415 | } |
| 416 | |
| 417 | /* |
| 418 | * Freeing function for a buddy system allocator. |
| 419 | * |
| 420 | * The concept of a buddy system is to maintain direct-mapped table |
| 421 | * (containing bit values) for memory blocks of various "orders". |
| 422 | * The bottom level table contains the map for the smallest allocatable |
| 423 | * units of memory (here, pages), and each level above it describes |
| 424 | * pairs of units from the levels below, hence, "buddies". |
| 425 | * At a high level, all that happens here is marking the table entry |
| 426 | * at the bottom level available, and propagating the changes upward |
| 427 | * as necessary, plus some accounting needed to play nicely with other |
| 428 | * parts of the VM system. |
| 429 | * At each level, we keep a list of pages, which are heads of continuous |
Nick Piggin | 676165a | 2006-04-10 11:21:48 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 430 | * free pages of length of (1 << order) and marked with PG_buddy. Page's |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 431 | * order is recorded in page_private(page) field. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 432 | * So when we are allocating or freeing one, we can derive the state of the |
| 433 | * other. That is, if we allocate a small block, and both were |
| 434 | * free, the remainder of the region must be split into blocks. |
| 435 | * If a block is freed, and its buddy is also free, then this |
| 436 | * triggers coalescing into a block of larger size. |
| 437 | * |
| 438 | * -- wli |
| 439 | */ |
| 440 | |
Nick Piggin | 48db57f | 2006-01-08 01:00:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 441 | static inline void __free_one_page(struct page *page, |
Mel Gorman | ed0ae21 | 2009-06-16 15:32:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 442 | struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, |
| 443 | int migratetype) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 444 | { |
| 445 | unsigned long page_idx; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 446 | |
Nick Piggin | 224abf9 | 2006-01-06 00:11:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 447 | if (unlikely(PageCompound(page))) |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 448 | if (unlikely(destroy_compound_page(page, order))) |
| 449 | return; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 450 | |
Mel Gorman | ed0ae21 | 2009-06-16 15:32:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 451 | VM_BUG_ON(migratetype == -1); |
| 452 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 453 | page_idx = page_to_pfn(page) & ((1 << MAX_ORDER) - 1); |
| 454 | |
Mel Gorman | f2260e6 | 2009-06-16 15:32:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 455 | VM_BUG_ON(page_idx & ((1 << order) - 1)); |
Nick Piggin | 725d704 | 2006-09-25 23:30:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 456 | VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, page)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 457 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 458 | while (order < MAX_ORDER-1) { |
| 459 | unsigned long combined_idx; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 460 | struct page *buddy; |
| 461 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 462 | buddy = __page_find_buddy(page, page_idx, order); |
Andy Whitcroft | cb2b95e | 2006-06-23 02:03:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 463 | if (!page_is_buddy(page, buddy, order)) |
Andy Whitcroft | 3c82d0c | 2008-07-23 21:27:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 464 | break; |
Nick Piggin | 13e7444 | 2006-01-06 00:10:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 465 | |
Andy Whitcroft | 3c82d0c | 2008-07-23 21:27:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 466 | /* Our buddy is free, merge with it and move up one order. */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 467 | list_del(&buddy->lru); |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 468 | zone->free_area[order].nr_free--; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 469 | rmv_page_order(buddy); |
Nick Piggin | 13e7444 | 2006-01-06 00:10:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 470 | combined_idx = __find_combined_index(page_idx, order); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 471 | page = page + (combined_idx - page_idx); |
| 472 | page_idx = combined_idx; |
| 473 | order++; |
| 474 | } |
| 475 | set_page_order(page, order); |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 476 | list_add(&page->lru, |
| 477 | &zone->free_area[order].free_list[migratetype]); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 478 | zone->free_area[order].nr_free++; |
| 479 | } |
| 480 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 092cead | 2009-06-16 15:32:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 481 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MLOCKED_PAGE_BIT |
| 482 | /* |
| 483 | * free_page_mlock() -- clean up attempts to free and mlocked() page. |
| 484 | * Page should not be on lru, so no need to fix that up. |
| 485 | * free_pages_check() will verify... |
| 486 | */ |
| 487 | static inline void free_page_mlock(struct page *page) |
| 488 | { |
| 489 | __ClearPageMlocked(page); |
| 490 | __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_MLOCK); |
| 491 | __count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_MLOCKFREED); |
| 492 | } |
| 493 | #else |
| 494 | static void free_page_mlock(struct page *page) { } |
| 495 | #endif |
| 496 | |
Nick Piggin | 224abf9 | 2006-01-06 00:11:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 497 | static inline int free_pages_check(struct page *page) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 498 | { |
Nick Piggin | 92be2e3 | 2006-01-06 00:10:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 499 | if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) | |
| 500 | (page->mapping != NULL) | |
Nick Piggin | a3af9c3 | 2009-06-16 15:32:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 501 | (atomic_read(&page->_count) != 0) | |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 502 | (page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE))) { |
Nick Piggin | 224abf9 | 2006-01-06 00:11:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 503 | bad_page(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 79f4b7b | 2009-01-06 14:40:05 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 504 | return 1; |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 505 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 79f4b7b | 2009-01-06 14:40:05 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 506 | if (page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP) |
| 507 | page->flags &= ~PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP; |
| 508 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 509 | } |
| 510 | |
| 511 | /* |
| 512 | * Frees a list of pages. |
| 513 | * Assumes all pages on list are in same zone, and of same order. |
Renaud Lienhart | 207f36e | 2005-09-10 00:26:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 514 | * count is the number of pages to free. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 515 | * |
| 516 | * If the zone was previously in an "all pages pinned" state then look to |
| 517 | * see if this freeing clears that state. |
| 518 | * |
| 519 | * And clear the zone's pages_scanned counter, to hold off the "all pages are |
| 520 | * pinned" detection logic. |
| 521 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 48db57f | 2006-01-08 01:00:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 522 | static void free_pages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count, |
| 523 | struct list_head *list, int order) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 524 | { |
Nick Piggin | c54ad30 | 2006-01-06 00:10:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 525 | spin_lock(&zone->lock); |
David Rientjes | e815af9 | 2007-10-16 23:25:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 526 | zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_ALL_UNRECLAIMABLE); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 527 | zone->pages_scanned = 0; |
Mel Gorman | f2260e6 | 2009-06-16 15:32:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 528 | |
| 529 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, count << order); |
Nick Piggin | 48db57f | 2006-01-08 01:00:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 530 | while (count--) { |
| 531 | struct page *page; |
| 532 | |
Nick Piggin | 725d704 | 2006-09-25 23:30:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 533 | VM_BUG_ON(list_empty(list)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 534 | page = list_entry(list->prev, struct page, lru); |
Nick Piggin | 48db57f | 2006-01-08 01:00:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 535 | /* have to delete it as __free_one_page list manipulates */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 536 | list_del(&page->lru); |
Mel Gorman | ed0ae21 | 2009-06-16 15:32:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 537 | __free_one_page(page, zone, order, page_private(page)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 538 | } |
Nick Piggin | c54ad30 | 2006-01-06 00:10:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 539 | spin_unlock(&zone->lock); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 540 | } |
| 541 | |
Mel Gorman | ed0ae21 | 2009-06-16 15:32:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 542 | static void free_one_page(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, int order, |
| 543 | int migratetype) |
Nick Piggin | 48db57f | 2006-01-08 01:00:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 544 | { |
Christoph Lameter | 006d22d | 2006-09-25 23:31:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 545 | spin_lock(&zone->lock); |
David Rientjes | e815af9 | 2007-10-16 23:25:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 546 | zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_ALL_UNRECLAIMABLE); |
Christoph Lameter | 006d22d | 2006-09-25 23:31:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 547 | zone->pages_scanned = 0; |
Mel Gorman | f2260e6 | 2009-06-16 15:32:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 548 | |
| 549 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, 1 << order); |
Mel Gorman | ed0ae21 | 2009-06-16 15:32:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 550 | __free_one_page(page, zone, order, migratetype); |
Christoph Lameter | 006d22d | 2006-09-25 23:31:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 551 | spin_unlock(&zone->lock); |
Nick Piggin | 48db57f | 2006-01-08 01:00:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 552 | } |
| 553 | |
| 554 | static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 555 | { |
Nick Piggin | c54ad30 | 2006-01-06 00:10:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 556 | unsigned long flags; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 557 | int i; |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 558 | int bad = 0; |
Mel Gorman | da456f1 | 2009-06-16 15:32:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 559 | int clearMlocked = PageMlocked(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 560 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 561 | for (i = 0 ; i < (1 << order) ; ++i) |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 562 | bad += free_pages_check(page + i); |
| 563 | if (bad) |
Hugh Dickins | 689bceb | 2005-11-21 21:32:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 564 | return; |
| 565 | |
Thomas Gleixner | 3ac7fe5 | 2008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 566 | if (!PageHighMem(page)) { |
Nick Piggin | 9858db5 | 2006-10-11 01:21:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 567 | debug_check_no_locks_freed(page_address(page),PAGE_SIZE<<order); |
Thomas Gleixner | 3ac7fe5 | 2008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 568 | debug_check_no_obj_freed(page_address(page), |
| 569 | PAGE_SIZE << order); |
| 570 | } |
Nick Piggin | dafb136 | 2006-10-11 01:21:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 571 | arch_free_page(page, order); |
Nick Piggin | 48db57f | 2006-01-08 01:00:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 572 | kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 0); |
Nick Piggin | dafb136 | 2006-10-11 01:21:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 573 | |
Nick Piggin | c54ad30 | 2006-01-06 00:10:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 574 | local_irq_save(flags); |
Mel Gorman | da456f1 | 2009-06-16 15:32:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 575 | if (unlikely(clearMlocked)) |
| 576 | free_page_mlock(page); |
Christoph Lameter | f8891e5 | 2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 577 | __count_vm_events(PGFREE, 1 << order); |
Mel Gorman | ed0ae21 | 2009-06-16 15:32:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 578 | free_one_page(page_zone(page), page, order, |
| 579 | get_pageblock_migratetype(page)); |
Nick Piggin | c54ad30 | 2006-01-06 00:10:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 580 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 581 | } |
| 582 | |
David Howells | a226f6c | 2006-01-06 00:11:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 583 | /* |
| 584 | * permit the bootmem allocator to evade page validation on high-order frees |
| 585 | */ |
Yasunori Goto | af370fb | 2008-07-23 21:28:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 586 | void __meminit __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned int order) |
David Howells | a226f6c | 2006-01-06 00:11:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 587 | { |
| 588 | if (order == 0) { |
| 589 | __ClearPageReserved(page); |
| 590 | set_page_count(page, 0); |
Nick Piggin | 7835e98 | 2006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 591 | set_page_refcounted(page); |
Nick Piggin | 545b1ea | 2006-03-22 00:08:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 592 | __free_page(page); |
David Howells | a226f6c | 2006-01-06 00:11:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 593 | } else { |
David Howells | a226f6c | 2006-01-06 00:11:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 594 | int loop; |
| 595 | |
Nick Piggin | 545b1ea | 2006-03-22 00:08:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 596 | prefetchw(page); |
David Howells | a226f6c | 2006-01-06 00:11:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 597 | for (loop = 0; loop < BITS_PER_LONG; loop++) { |
| 598 | struct page *p = &page[loop]; |
| 599 | |
Nick Piggin | 545b1ea | 2006-03-22 00:08:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 600 | if (loop + 1 < BITS_PER_LONG) |
| 601 | prefetchw(p + 1); |
David Howells | a226f6c | 2006-01-06 00:11:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 602 | __ClearPageReserved(p); |
| 603 | set_page_count(p, 0); |
| 604 | } |
| 605 | |
Nick Piggin | 7835e98 | 2006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 606 | set_page_refcounted(page); |
Nick Piggin | 545b1ea | 2006-03-22 00:08:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 607 | __free_pages(page, order); |
David Howells | a226f6c | 2006-01-06 00:11:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 608 | } |
| 609 | } |
| 610 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 611 | |
| 612 | /* |
| 613 | * The order of subdivision here is critical for the IO subsystem. |
| 614 | * Please do not alter this order without good reasons and regression |
| 615 | * testing. Specifically, as large blocks of memory are subdivided, |
| 616 | * the order in which smaller blocks are delivered depends on the order |
| 617 | * they're subdivided in this function. This is the primary factor |
| 618 | * influencing the order in which pages are delivered to the IO |
| 619 | * subsystem according to empirical testing, and this is also justified |
| 620 | * by considering the behavior of a buddy system containing a single |
| 621 | * large block of memory acted on by a series of small allocations. |
| 622 | * This behavior is a critical factor in sglist merging's success. |
| 623 | * |
| 624 | * -- wli |
| 625 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 085cc7d | 2006-01-06 00:11:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 626 | static inline void expand(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 627 | int low, int high, struct free_area *area, |
| 628 | int migratetype) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 629 | { |
| 630 | unsigned long size = 1 << high; |
| 631 | |
| 632 | while (high > low) { |
| 633 | area--; |
| 634 | high--; |
| 635 | size >>= 1; |
Nick Piggin | 725d704 | 2006-09-25 23:30:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 636 | VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, &page[size])); |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 637 | list_add(&page[size].lru, &area->free_list[migratetype]); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 638 | area->nr_free++; |
| 639 | set_page_order(&page[size], high); |
| 640 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 641 | } |
| 642 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 643 | /* |
| 644 | * This page is about to be returned from the page allocator |
| 645 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 17cf440 | 2006-03-22 00:08:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 646 | static int prep_new_page(struct page *page, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 647 | { |
Nick Piggin | 92be2e3 | 2006-01-06 00:10:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 648 | if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) | |
| 649 | (page->mapping != NULL) | |
Nick Piggin | a3af9c3 | 2009-06-16 15:32:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 650 | (atomic_read(&page->_count) != 0) | |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 651 | (page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP))) { |
Nick Piggin | 224abf9 | 2006-01-06 00:11:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 652 | bad_page(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 689bceb | 2005-11-21 21:32:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 653 | return 1; |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 654 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 689bceb | 2005-11-21 21:32:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 655 | |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 656 | set_page_private(page, 0); |
Nick Piggin | 7835e98 | 2006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 657 | set_page_refcounted(page); |
Nick Piggin | cc10250 | 2006-12-06 20:32:00 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 658 | |
| 659 | arch_alloc_page(page, order); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 660 | kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 1); |
Nick Piggin | 17cf440 | 2006-03-22 00:08:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 661 | |
| 662 | if (gfp_flags & __GFP_ZERO) |
| 663 | prep_zero_page(page, order, gfp_flags); |
| 664 | |
| 665 | if (order && (gfp_flags & __GFP_COMP)) |
| 666 | prep_compound_page(page, order); |
| 667 | |
Hugh Dickins | 689bceb | 2005-11-21 21:32:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 668 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 669 | } |
| 670 | |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 671 | /* |
| 672 | * Go through the free lists for the given migratetype and remove |
| 673 | * the smallest available page from the freelists |
| 674 | */ |
Mel Gorman | 728ec98 | 2009-06-16 15:32:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 675 | static inline |
| 676 | struct page *__rmqueue_smallest(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 677 | int migratetype) |
| 678 | { |
| 679 | unsigned int current_order; |
| 680 | struct free_area * area; |
| 681 | struct page *page; |
| 682 | |
| 683 | /* Find a page of the appropriate size in the preferred list */ |
| 684 | for (current_order = order; current_order < MAX_ORDER; ++current_order) { |
| 685 | area = &(zone->free_area[current_order]); |
| 686 | if (list_empty(&area->free_list[migratetype])) |
| 687 | continue; |
| 688 | |
| 689 | page = list_entry(area->free_list[migratetype].next, |
| 690 | struct page, lru); |
| 691 | list_del(&page->lru); |
| 692 | rmv_page_order(page); |
| 693 | area->nr_free--; |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 694 | expand(zone, page, order, current_order, area, migratetype); |
| 695 | return page; |
| 696 | } |
| 697 | |
| 698 | return NULL; |
| 699 | } |
| 700 | |
| 701 | |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 702 | /* |
| 703 | * This array describes the order lists are fallen back to when |
| 704 | * the free lists for the desirable migrate type are depleted |
| 705 | */ |
| 706 | static int fallbacks[MIGRATE_TYPES][MIGRATE_TYPES-1] = { |
Mel Gorman | 64c5e13 | 2007-10-16 01:25:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 707 | [MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE] = { MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, MIGRATE_MOVABLE, MIGRATE_RESERVE }, |
| 708 | [MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE] = { MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE, MIGRATE_MOVABLE, MIGRATE_RESERVE }, |
| 709 | [MIGRATE_MOVABLE] = { MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE, MIGRATE_RESERVE }, |
| 710 | [MIGRATE_RESERVE] = { MIGRATE_RESERVE, MIGRATE_RESERVE, MIGRATE_RESERVE }, /* Never used */ |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 711 | }; |
| 712 | |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 713 | /* |
| 714 | * Move the free pages in a range to the free lists of the requested type. |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 715 | * Note that start_page and end_pages are not aligned on a pageblock |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 716 | * boundary. If alignment is required, use move_freepages_block() |
| 717 | */ |
Adrian Bunk | b69a728 | 2008-07-23 21:28:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 718 | static int move_freepages(struct zone *zone, |
| 719 | struct page *start_page, struct page *end_page, |
| 720 | int migratetype) |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 721 | { |
| 722 | struct page *page; |
| 723 | unsigned long order; |
Mel Gorman | d100313 | 2007-10-16 01:26:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 724 | int pages_moved = 0; |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 725 | |
| 726 | #ifndef CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE |
| 727 | /* |
| 728 | * page_zone is not safe to call in this context when |
| 729 | * CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE is set. This bug check is probably redundant |
| 730 | * anyway as we check zone boundaries in move_freepages_block(). |
| 731 | * Remove at a later date when no bug reports exist related to |
Mel Gorman | ac0e5b7 | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 732 | * grouping pages by mobility |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 733 | */ |
| 734 | BUG_ON(page_zone(start_page) != page_zone(end_page)); |
| 735 | #endif |
| 736 | |
| 737 | for (page = start_page; page <= end_page;) { |
Adam Litke | 344c790 | 2008-09-02 14:35:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 738 | /* Make sure we are not inadvertently changing nodes */ |
| 739 | VM_BUG_ON(page_to_nid(page) != zone_to_nid(zone)); |
| 740 | |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 741 | if (!pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(page))) { |
| 742 | page++; |
| 743 | continue; |
| 744 | } |
| 745 | |
| 746 | if (!PageBuddy(page)) { |
| 747 | page++; |
| 748 | continue; |
| 749 | } |
| 750 | |
| 751 | order = page_order(page); |
| 752 | list_del(&page->lru); |
| 753 | list_add(&page->lru, |
| 754 | &zone->free_area[order].free_list[migratetype]); |
| 755 | page += 1 << order; |
Mel Gorman | d100313 | 2007-10-16 01:26:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 756 | pages_moved += 1 << order; |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 757 | } |
| 758 | |
Mel Gorman | d100313 | 2007-10-16 01:26:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 759 | return pages_moved; |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 760 | } |
| 761 | |
Adrian Bunk | b69a728 | 2008-07-23 21:28:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 762 | static int move_freepages_block(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, |
| 763 | int migratetype) |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 764 | { |
| 765 | unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; |
| 766 | struct page *start_page, *end_page; |
| 767 | |
| 768 | start_pfn = page_to_pfn(page); |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 769 | start_pfn = start_pfn & ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1); |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 770 | start_page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn); |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 771 | end_page = start_page + pageblock_nr_pages - 1; |
| 772 | end_pfn = start_pfn + pageblock_nr_pages - 1; |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 773 | |
| 774 | /* Do not cross zone boundaries */ |
| 775 | if (start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn) |
| 776 | start_page = page; |
| 777 | if (end_pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages) |
| 778 | return 0; |
| 779 | |
| 780 | return move_freepages(zone, start_page, end_page, migratetype); |
| 781 | } |
| 782 | |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 783 | /* Remove an element from the buddy allocator from the fallback list */ |
Mel Gorman | 0ac3a40 | 2009-06-16 15:32:06 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 784 | static inline struct page * |
| 785 | __rmqueue_fallback(struct zone *zone, int order, int start_migratetype) |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 786 | { |
| 787 | struct free_area * area; |
| 788 | int current_order; |
| 789 | struct page *page; |
| 790 | int migratetype, i; |
| 791 | |
| 792 | /* Find the largest possible block of pages in the other list */ |
| 793 | for (current_order = MAX_ORDER-1; current_order >= order; |
| 794 | --current_order) { |
| 795 | for (i = 0; i < MIGRATE_TYPES - 1; i++) { |
| 796 | migratetype = fallbacks[start_migratetype][i]; |
| 797 | |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 798 | /* MIGRATE_RESERVE handled later if necessary */ |
| 799 | if (migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE) |
| 800 | continue; |
Mel Gorman | e010487 | 2007-10-16 01:25:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 801 | |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 802 | area = &(zone->free_area[current_order]); |
| 803 | if (list_empty(&area->free_list[migratetype])) |
| 804 | continue; |
| 805 | |
| 806 | page = list_entry(area->free_list[migratetype].next, |
| 807 | struct page, lru); |
| 808 | area->nr_free--; |
| 809 | |
| 810 | /* |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 811 | * If breaking a large block of pages, move all free |
Mel Gorman | 46dafbc | 2007-10-16 01:25:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 812 | * pages to the preferred allocation list. If falling |
| 813 | * back for a reclaimable kernel allocation, be more |
| 814 | * agressive about taking ownership of free pages |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 815 | */ |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 816 | if (unlikely(current_order >= (pageblock_order >> 1)) || |
Mel Gorman | 46dafbc | 2007-10-16 01:25:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 817 | start_migratetype == MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE) { |
| 818 | unsigned long pages; |
| 819 | pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, |
| 820 | start_migratetype); |
| 821 | |
| 822 | /* Claim the whole block if over half of it is free */ |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 823 | if (pages >= (1 << (pageblock_order-1))) |
Mel Gorman | 46dafbc | 2007-10-16 01:25:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 824 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, |
| 825 | start_migratetype); |
| 826 | |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 827 | migratetype = start_migratetype; |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 828 | } |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 829 | |
| 830 | /* Remove the page from the freelists */ |
| 831 | list_del(&page->lru); |
| 832 | rmv_page_order(page); |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 833 | |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 834 | if (current_order == pageblock_order) |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 835 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, |
| 836 | start_migratetype); |
| 837 | |
| 838 | expand(zone, page, order, current_order, area, migratetype); |
| 839 | return page; |
| 840 | } |
| 841 | } |
| 842 | |
Mel Gorman | 728ec98 | 2009-06-16 15:32:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 843 | return NULL; |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 844 | } |
| 845 | |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 846 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 847 | * Do the hard work of removing an element from the buddy allocator. |
| 848 | * Call me with the zone->lock already held. |
| 849 | */ |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 850 | static struct page *__rmqueue(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, |
| 851 | int migratetype) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 852 | { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 853 | struct page *page; |
| 854 | |
Mel Gorman | 728ec98 | 2009-06-16 15:32:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 855 | retry_reserve: |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 856 | page = __rmqueue_smallest(zone, order, migratetype); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 857 | |
Mel Gorman | 728ec98 | 2009-06-16 15:32:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 858 | if (unlikely(!page) && migratetype != MIGRATE_RESERVE) { |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 859 | page = __rmqueue_fallback(zone, order, migratetype); |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 860 | |
Mel Gorman | 728ec98 | 2009-06-16 15:32:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 861 | /* |
| 862 | * Use MIGRATE_RESERVE rather than fail an allocation. goto |
| 863 | * is used because __rmqueue_smallest is an inline function |
| 864 | * and we want just one call site |
| 865 | */ |
| 866 | if (!page) { |
| 867 | migratetype = MIGRATE_RESERVE; |
| 868 | goto retry_reserve; |
| 869 | } |
| 870 | } |
| 871 | |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 872 | return page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 873 | } |
| 874 | |
| 875 | /* |
| 876 | * Obtain a specified number of elements from the buddy allocator, all under |
| 877 | * a single hold of the lock, for efficiency. Add them to the supplied list. |
| 878 | * Returns the number of new pages which were placed at *list. |
| 879 | */ |
| 880 | static int rmqueue_bulk(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 881 | unsigned long count, struct list_head *list, |
| 882 | int migratetype) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 883 | { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 884 | int i; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 885 | |
Nick Piggin | c54ad30 | 2006-01-06 00:10:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 886 | spin_lock(&zone->lock); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 887 | for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) { |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 888 | struct page *page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype); |
Nick Piggin | 085cc7d | 2006-01-06 00:11:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 889 | if (unlikely(page == NULL)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 890 | break; |
Mel Gorman | 81eabcb | 2007-12-17 16:20:05 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 891 | |
| 892 | /* |
| 893 | * Split buddy pages returned by expand() are received here |
| 894 | * in physical page order. The page is added to the callers and |
| 895 | * list and the list head then moves forward. From the callers |
| 896 | * perspective, the linked list is ordered by page number in |
| 897 | * some conditions. This is useful for IO devices that can |
| 898 | * merge IO requests if the physical pages are ordered |
| 899 | * properly. |
| 900 | */ |
Mel Gorman | 535131e | 2007-10-16 01:25:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 901 | list_add(&page->lru, list); |
| 902 | set_page_private(page, migratetype); |
Mel Gorman | 81eabcb | 2007-12-17 16:20:05 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 903 | list = &page->lru; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 904 | } |
Mel Gorman | f2260e6 | 2009-06-16 15:32:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 905 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, -(i << order)); |
Nick Piggin | c54ad30 | 2006-01-06 00:10:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 906 | spin_unlock(&zone->lock); |
Nick Piggin | 085cc7d | 2006-01-06 00:11:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 907 | return i; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 908 | } |
| 909 | |
Christoph Lameter | 4ae7c03 | 2005-06-21 17:14:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 910 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
Christoph Lameter | 8fce4d8 | 2006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 911 | /* |
Christoph Lameter | 4037d45 | 2007-05-09 02:35:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 912 | * Called from the vmstat counter updater to drain pagesets of this |
| 913 | * currently executing processor on remote nodes after they have |
| 914 | * expired. |
| 915 | * |
Christoph Lameter | 879336c | 2006-03-22 00:09:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 916 | * Note that this function must be called with the thread pinned to |
| 917 | * a single processor. |
Christoph Lameter | 8fce4d8 | 2006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 918 | */ |
Christoph Lameter | 4037d45 | 2007-05-09 02:35:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 919 | void drain_zone_pages(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp) |
Christoph Lameter | 4ae7c03 | 2005-06-21 17:14:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 920 | { |
Christoph Lameter | 4ae7c03 | 2005-06-21 17:14:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 921 | unsigned long flags; |
Christoph Lameter | 4037d45 | 2007-05-09 02:35:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 922 | int to_drain; |
Christoph Lameter | 4ae7c03 | 2005-06-21 17:14:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 923 | |
Christoph Lameter | 4037d45 | 2007-05-09 02:35:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 924 | local_irq_save(flags); |
| 925 | if (pcp->count >= pcp->batch) |
| 926 | to_drain = pcp->batch; |
| 927 | else |
| 928 | to_drain = pcp->count; |
| 929 | free_pages_bulk(zone, to_drain, &pcp->list, 0); |
| 930 | pcp->count -= to_drain; |
| 931 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
Christoph Lameter | 4ae7c03 | 2005-06-21 17:14:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 932 | } |
| 933 | #endif |
| 934 | |
Christoph Lameter | 9f8f217 | 2008-02-04 22:29:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 935 | /* |
| 936 | * Drain pages of the indicated processor. |
| 937 | * |
| 938 | * The processor must either be the current processor and the |
| 939 | * thread pinned to the current processor or a processor that |
| 940 | * is not online. |
| 941 | */ |
| 942 | static void drain_pages(unsigned int cpu) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 943 | { |
Nick Piggin | c54ad30 | 2006-01-06 00:10:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 944 | unsigned long flags; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 945 | struct zone *zone; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 946 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | ee99c71 | 2009-03-31 15:19:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 947 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 948 | struct per_cpu_pageset *pset; |
Christoph Lameter | 3dfa572 | 2008-02-04 22:29:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 949 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 950 | |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 951 | pset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 952 | |
Christoph Lameter | 3dfa572 | 2008-02-04 22:29:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 953 | pcp = &pset->pcp; |
| 954 | local_irq_save(flags); |
| 955 | free_pages_bulk(zone, pcp->count, &pcp->list, 0); |
| 956 | pcp->count = 0; |
| 957 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 958 | } |
| 959 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 960 | |
Christoph Lameter | 9f8f217 | 2008-02-04 22:29:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 961 | /* |
| 962 | * Spill all of this CPU's per-cpu pages back into the buddy allocator. |
| 963 | */ |
| 964 | void drain_local_pages(void *arg) |
| 965 | { |
| 966 | drain_pages(smp_processor_id()); |
| 967 | } |
| 968 | |
| 969 | /* |
| 970 | * Spill all the per-cpu pages from all CPUs back into the buddy allocator |
| 971 | */ |
| 972 | void drain_all_pages(void) |
| 973 | { |
Jens Axboe | 15c8b6c | 2008-05-09 09:39:44 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 974 | on_each_cpu(drain_local_pages, NULL, 1); |
Christoph Lameter | 9f8f217 | 2008-02-04 22:29:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 975 | } |
| 976 | |
Rafael J. Wysocki | 296699d | 2007-07-29 23:27:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 977 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 978 | |
| 979 | void mark_free_pages(struct zone *zone) |
| 980 | { |
Rafael J. Wysocki | f623f0d | 2006-09-25 23:32:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 981 | unsigned long pfn, max_zone_pfn; |
| 982 | unsigned long flags; |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 983 | int order, t; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 984 | struct list_head *curr; |
| 985 | |
| 986 | if (!zone->spanned_pages) |
| 987 | return; |
| 988 | |
| 989 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); |
Rafael J. Wysocki | f623f0d | 2006-09-25 23:32:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 990 | |
| 991 | max_zone_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; |
| 992 | for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++) |
| 993 | if (pfn_valid(pfn)) { |
| 994 | struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); |
| 995 | |
Rafael J. Wysocki | 7be9823 | 2007-05-06 14:50:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 996 | if (!swsusp_page_is_forbidden(page)) |
| 997 | swsusp_unset_page_free(page); |
Rafael J. Wysocki | f623f0d | 2006-09-25 23:32:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 998 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 999 | |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1000 | for_each_migratetype_order(order, t) { |
| 1001 | list_for_each(curr, &zone->free_area[order].free_list[t]) { |
Rafael J. Wysocki | f623f0d | 2006-09-25 23:32:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1002 | unsigned long i; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1003 | |
Rafael J. Wysocki | f623f0d | 2006-09-25 23:32:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1004 | pfn = page_to_pfn(list_entry(curr, struct page, lru)); |
| 1005 | for (i = 0; i < (1UL << order); i++) |
Rafael J. Wysocki | 7be9823 | 2007-05-06 14:50:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1006 | swsusp_set_page_free(pfn_to_page(pfn + i)); |
Rafael J. Wysocki | f623f0d | 2006-09-25 23:32:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1007 | } |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1008 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1009 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); |
| 1010 | } |
Mel Gorman | e2c55dc | 2007-10-16 01:25:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1011 | #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1012 | |
| 1013 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1014 | * Free a 0-order page |
| 1015 | */ |
Harvey Harrison | 920c7a5 | 2008-02-04 22:29:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1016 | static void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1017 | { |
| 1018 | struct zone *zone = page_zone(page); |
| 1019 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; |
| 1020 | unsigned long flags; |
Mel Gorman | da456f1 | 2009-06-16 15:32:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1021 | int clearMlocked = PageMlocked(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1022 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1023 | if (PageAnon(page)) |
| 1024 | page->mapping = NULL; |
Nick Piggin | 224abf9 | 2006-01-06 00:11:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1025 | if (free_pages_check(page)) |
Hugh Dickins | 689bceb | 2005-11-21 21:32:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1026 | return; |
| 1027 | |
Thomas Gleixner | 3ac7fe5 | 2008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1028 | if (!PageHighMem(page)) { |
Nick Piggin | 9858db5 | 2006-10-11 01:21:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1029 | debug_check_no_locks_freed(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE); |
Thomas Gleixner | 3ac7fe5 | 2008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1030 | debug_check_no_obj_freed(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE); |
| 1031 | } |
Nick Piggin | dafb136 | 2006-10-11 01:21:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1032 | arch_free_page(page, 0); |
Hugh Dickins | 689bceb | 2005-11-21 21:32:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1033 | kernel_map_pages(page, 1, 0); |
| 1034 | |
Christoph Lameter | 3dfa572 | 2008-02-04 22:29:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1035 | pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, get_cpu())->pcp; |
Mel Gorman | 974709b | 2009-06-16 15:32:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1036 | set_page_private(page, get_pageblock_migratetype(page)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1037 | local_irq_save(flags); |
Mel Gorman | da456f1 | 2009-06-16 15:32:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1038 | if (unlikely(clearMlocked)) |
| 1039 | free_page_mlock(page); |
Christoph Lameter | f8891e5 | 2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1040 | __count_vm_event(PGFREE); |
Mel Gorman | da456f1 | 2009-06-16 15:32:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1041 | |
Christoph Lameter | 3dfa572 | 2008-02-04 22:29:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1042 | if (cold) |
| 1043 | list_add_tail(&page->lru, &pcp->list); |
| 1044 | else |
| 1045 | list_add(&page->lru, &pcp->list); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1046 | pcp->count++; |
Nick Piggin | 48db57f | 2006-01-08 01:00:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1047 | if (pcp->count >= pcp->high) { |
| 1048 | free_pages_bulk(zone, pcp->batch, &pcp->list, 0); |
| 1049 | pcp->count -= pcp->batch; |
| 1050 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1051 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
| 1052 | put_cpu(); |
| 1053 | } |
| 1054 | |
Harvey Harrison | 920c7a5 | 2008-02-04 22:29:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1055 | void free_hot_page(struct page *page) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1056 | { |
| 1057 | free_hot_cold_page(page, 0); |
| 1058 | } |
| 1059 | |
Harvey Harrison | 920c7a5 | 2008-02-04 22:29:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1060 | void free_cold_page(struct page *page) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1061 | { |
| 1062 | free_hot_cold_page(page, 1); |
| 1063 | } |
| 1064 | |
Nick Piggin | 8dfcc9b | 2006-03-22 00:08:05 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1065 | /* |
| 1066 | * split_page takes a non-compound higher-order page, and splits it into |
| 1067 | * n (1<<order) sub-pages: page[0..n] |
| 1068 | * Each sub-page must be freed individually. |
| 1069 | * |
| 1070 | * Note: this is probably too low level an operation for use in drivers. |
| 1071 | * Please consult with lkml before using this in your driver. |
| 1072 | */ |
| 1073 | void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order) |
| 1074 | { |
| 1075 | int i; |
| 1076 | |
Nick Piggin | 725d704 | 2006-09-25 23:30:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1077 | VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page)); |
| 1078 | VM_BUG_ON(!page_count(page)); |
Nick Piggin | 7835e98 | 2006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1079 | for (i = 1; i < (1 << order); i++) |
| 1080 | set_page_refcounted(page + i); |
Nick Piggin | 8dfcc9b | 2006-03-22 00:08:05 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1081 | } |
Nick Piggin | 8dfcc9b | 2006-03-22 00:08:05 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1082 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1083 | /* |
| 1084 | * Really, prep_compound_page() should be called from __rmqueue_bulk(). But |
| 1085 | * we cheat by calling it from here, in the order > 0 path. Saves a branch |
| 1086 | * or two. |
| 1087 | */ |
Mel Gorman | 0a15c3e | 2009-06-16 15:32:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1088 | static inline |
| 1089 | struct page *buffered_rmqueue(struct zone *preferred_zone, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1090 | struct zone *zone, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags, |
| 1091 | int migratetype) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1092 | { |
| 1093 | unsigned long flags; |
Hugh Dickins | 689bceb | 2005-11-21 21:32:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1094 | struct page *page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1095 | int cold = !!(gfp_flags & __GFP_COLD); |
Nick Piggin | a74609f | 2006-01-06 00:11:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1096 | int cpu; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1097 | |
Hugh Dickins | 689bceb | 2005-11-21 21:32:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1098 | again: |
Nick Piggin | a74609f | 2006-01-06 00:11:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1099 | cpu = get_cpu(); |
Nick Piggin | 48db57f | 2006-01-08 01:00:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1100 | if (likely(order == 0)) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1101 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; |
| 1102 | |
Christoph Lameter | 3dfa572 | 2008-02-04 22:29:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1103 | pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, cpu)->pcp; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1104 | local_irq_save(flags); |
Nick Piggin | a74609f | 2006-01-06 00:11:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1105 | if (!pcp->count) { |
nkalmala | 941c710 | 2006-11-02 22:07:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1106 | pcp->count = rmqueue_bulk(zone, 0, |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1107 | pcp->batch, &pcp->list, migratetype); |
Nick Piggin | a74609f | 2006-01-06 00:11:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1108 | if (unlikely(!pcp->count)) |
| 1109 | goto failed; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1110 | } |
Mel Gorman | 535131e | 2007-10-16 01:25:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1111 | |
Mel Gorman | b92a6ed | 2007-10-16 01:25:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1112 | /* Find a page of the appropriate migrate type */ |
Christoph Lameter | 3dfa572 | 2008-02-04 22:29:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1113 | if (cold) { |
| 1114 | list_for_each_entry_reverse(page, &pcp->list, lru) |
| 1115 | if (page_private(page) == migratetype) |
| 1116 | break; |
| 1117 | } else { |
| 1118 | list_for_each_entry(page, &pcp->list, lru) |
| 1119 | if (page_private(page) == migratetype) |
| 1120 | break; |
| 1121 | } |
Mel Gorman | b92a6ed | 2007-10-16 01:25:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1122 | |
| 1123 | /* Allocate more to the pcp list if necessary */ |
| 1124 | if (unlikely(&page->lru == &pcp->list)) { |
Mel Gorman | 535131e | 2007-10-16 01:25:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1125 | pcp->count += rmqueue_bulk(zone, 0, |
| 1126 | pcp->batch, &pcp->list, migratetype); |
| 1127 | page = list_entry(pcp->list.next, struct page, lru); |
Mel Gorman | 535131e | 2007-10-16 01:25:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1128 | } |
Mel Gorman | b92a6ed | 2007-10-16 01:25:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1129 | |
| 1130 | list_del(&page->lru); |
| 1131 | pcp->count--; |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1132 | } else { |
Andrew Morton | dab48da | 2009-06-16 15:32:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1133 | if (unlikely(gfp_flags & __GFP_NOFAIL)) { |
| 1134 | /* |
| 1135 | * __GFP_NOFAIL is not to be used in new code. |
| 1136 | * |
| 1137 | * All __GFP_NOFAIL callers should be fixed so that they |
| 1138 | * properly detect and handle allocation failures. |
| 1139 | * |
| 1140 | * We most definitely don't want callers attempting to |
| 1141 | * allocate greater than single-page units with |
| 1142 | * __GFP_NOFAIL. |
| 1143 | */ |
| 1144 | WARN_ON_ONCE(order > 0); |
| 1145 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1146 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1147 | page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype); |
Mel Gorman | f2260e6 | 2009-06-16 15:32:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1148 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, -(1 << order)); |
Nick Piggin | a74609f | 2006-01-06 00:11:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1149 | spin_unlock(&zone->lock); |
| 1150 | if (!page) |
| 1151 | goto failed; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1152 | } |
| 1153 | |
Christoph Lameter | f8891e5 | 2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1154 | __count_zone_vm_events(PGALLOC, zone, 1 << order); |
Mel Gorman | 18ea7e7 | 2008-04-28 02:12:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1155 | zone_statistics(preferred_zone, zone); |
Nick Piggin | a74609f | 2006-01-06 00:11:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1156 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
| 1157 | put_cpu(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1158 | |
Nick Piggin | 725d704 | 2006-09-25 23:30:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1159 | VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, page)); |
Nick Piggin | 17cf440 | 2006-03-22 00:08:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1160 | if (prep_new_page(page, order, gfp_flags)) |
Nick Piggin | a74609f | 2006-01-06 00:11:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1161 | goto again; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1162 | return page; |
Nick Piggin | a74609f | 2006-01-06 00:11:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1163 | |
| 1164 | failed: |
| 1165 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
| 1166 | put_cpu(); |
| 1167 | return NULL; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1168 | } |
| 1169 | |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1170 | /* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */ |
| 1171 | #define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN WMARK_MIN |
| 1172 | #define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW WMARK_LOW |
| 1173 | #define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH WMARK_HIGH |
| 1174 | #define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */ |
| 1175 | |
| 1176 | /* Mask to get the watermark bits */ |
| 1177 | #define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1) |
| 1178 | |
Nick Piggin | 3148890 | 2005-11-28 13:44:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1179 | #define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */ |
| 1180 | #define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */ |
| 1181 | #define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */ |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1182 | |
Akinobu Mita | 933e312 | 2006-12-08 02:39:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1183 | #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC |
| 1184 | |
| 1185 | static struct fail_page_alloc_attr { |
| 1186 | struct fault_attr attr; |
| 1187 | |
| 1188 | u32 ignore_gfp_highmem; |
| 1189 | u32 ignore_gfp_wait; |
Akinobu Mita | 5411499 | 2007-07-15 23:40:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1190 | u32 min_order; |
Akinobu Mita | 933e312 | 2006-12-08 02:39:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1191 | |
| 1192 | #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS |
| 1193 | |
| 1194 | struct dentry *ignore_gfp_highmem_file; |
| 1195 | struct dentry *ignore_gfp_wait_file; |
Akinobu Mita | 5411499 | 2007-07-15 23:40:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1196 | struct dentry *min_order_file; |
Akinobu Mita | 933e312 | 2006-12-08 02:39:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1197 | |
| 1198 | #endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */ |
| 1199 | |
| 1200 | } fail_page_alloc = { |
| 1201 | .attr = FAULT_ATTR_INITIALIZER, |
Don Mullis | 6b1b60f | 2006-12-08 02:39:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1202 | .ignore_gfp_wait = 1, |
| 1203 | .ignore_gfp_highmem = 1, |
Akinobu Mita | 5411499 | 2007-07-15 23:40:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1204 | .min_order = 1, |
Akinobu Mita | 933e312 | 2006-12-08 02:39:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1205 | }; |
| 1206 | |
| 1207 | static int __init setup_fail_page_alloc(char *str) |
| 1208 | { |
| 1209 | return setup_fault_attr(&fail_page_alloc.attr, str); |
| 1210 | } |
| 1211 | __setup("fail_page_alloc=", setup_fail_page_alloc); |
| 1212 | |
| 1213 | static int should_fail_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) |
| 1214 | { |
Akinobu Mita | 5411499 | 2007-07-15 23:40:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1215 | if (order < fail_page_alloc.min_order) |
| 1216 | return 0; |
Akinobu Mita | 933e312 | 2006-12-08 02:39:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1217 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) |
| 1218 | return 0; |
| 1219 | if (fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem && (gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM)) |
| 1220 | return 0; |
| 1221 | if (fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait && (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)) |
| 1222 | return 0; |
| 1223 | |
| 1224 | return should_fail(&fail_page_alloc.attr, 1 << order); |
| 1225 | } |
| 1226 | |
| 1227 | #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS |
| 1228 | |
| 1229 | static int __init fail_page_alloc_debugfs(void) |
| 1230 | { |
| 1231 | mode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR; |
| 1232 | struct dentry *dir; |
| 1233 | int err; |
| 1234 | |
| 1235 | err = init_fault_attr_dentries(&fail_page_alloc.attr, |
| 1236 | "fail_page_alloc"); |
| 1237 | if (err) |
| 1238 | return err; |
| 1239 | dir = fail_page_alloc.attr.dentries.dir; |
| 1240 | |
| 1241 | fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait_file = |
| 1242 | debugfs_create_bool("ignore-gfp-wait", mode, dir, |
| 1243 | &fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait); |
| 1244 | |
| 1245 | fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem_file = |
| 1246 | debugfs_create_bool("ignore-gfp-highmem", mode, dir, |
| 1247 | &fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem); |
Akinobu Mita | 5411499 | 2007-07-15 23:40:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1248 | fail_page_alloc.min_order_file = |
| 1249 | debugfs_create_u32("min-order", mode, dir, |
| 1250 | &fail_page_alloc.min_order); |
Akinobu Mita | 933e312 | 2006-12-08 02:39:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1251 | |
| 1252 | if (!fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait_file || |
Akinobu Mita | 5411499 | 2007-07-15 23:40:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1253 | !fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem_file || |
| 1254 | !fail_page_alloc.min_order_file) { |
Akinobu Mita | 933e312 | 2006-12-08 02:39:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1255 | err = -ENOMEM; |
| 1256 | debugfs_remove(fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait_file); |
| 1257 | debugfs_remove(fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem_file); |
Akinobu Mita | 5411499 | 2007-07-15 23:40:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1258 | debugfs_remove(fail_page_alloc.min_order_file); |
Akinobu Mita | 933e312 | 2006-12-08 02:39:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1259 | cleanup_fault_attr_dentries(&fail_page_alloc.attr); |
| 1260 | } |
| 1261 | |
| 1262 | return err; |
| 1263 | } |
| 1264 | |
| 1265 | late_initcall(fail_page_alloc_debugfs); |
| 1266 | |
| 1267 | #endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */ |
| 1268 | |
| 1269 | #else /* CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC */ |
| 1270 | |
| 1271 | static inline int should_fail_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) |
| 1272 | { |
| 1273 | return 0; |
| 1274 | } |
| 1275 | |
| 1276 | #endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC */ |
| 1277 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1278 | /* |
| 1279 | * Return 1 if free pages are above 'mark'. This takes into account the order |
| 1280 | * of the allocation. |
| 1281 | */ |
| 1282 | int zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark, |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1283 | int classzone_idx, int alloc_flags) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1284 | { |
| 1285 | /* free_pages my go negative - that's OK */ |
Christoph Lameter | d23ad42 | 2007-02-10 01:43:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1286 | long min = mark; |
| 1287 | long free_pages = zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_PAGES) - (1 << order) + 1; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1288 | int o; |
| 1289 | |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1290 | if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HIGH) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1291 | min -= min / 2; |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1292 | if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1293 | min -= min / 4; |
| 1294 | |
| 1295 | if (free_pages <= min + z->lowmem_reserve[classzone_idx]) |
| 1296 | return 0; |
| 1297 | for (o = 0; o < order; o++) { |
| 1298 | /* At the next order, this order's pages become unavailable */ |
| 1299 | free_pages -= z->free_area[o].nr_free << o; |
| 1300 | |
| 1301 | /* Require fewer higher order pages to be free */ |
| 1302 | min >>= 1; |
| 1303 | |
| 1304 | if (free_pages <= min) |
| 1305 | return 0; |
| 1306 | } |
| 1307 | return 1; |
| 1308 | } |
| 1309 | |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1310 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
| 1311 | /* |
| 1312 | * zlc_setup - Setup for "zonelist cache". Uses cached zone data to |
| 1313 | * skip over zones that are not allowed by the cpuset, or that have |
| 1314 | * been recently (in last second) found to be nearly full. See further |
| 1315 | * comments in mmzone.h. Reduces cache footprint of zonelist scans |
Simon Arlott | 183ff22 | 2007-10-20 01:27:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1316 | * that have to skip over a lot of full or unallowed zones. |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1317 | * |
| 1318 | * If the zonelist cache is present in the passed in zonelist, then |
| 1319 | * returns a pointer to the allowed node mask (either the current |
Lee Schermerhorn | 37b07e4 | 2007-10-16 01:25:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1320 | * tasks mems_allowed, or node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY].) |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1321 | * |
| 1322 | * If the zonelist cache is not available for this zonelist, does |
| 1323 | * nothing and returns NULL. |
| 1324 | * |
| 1325 | * If the fullzones BITMAP in the zonelist cache is stale (more than |
| 1326 | * a second since last zap'd) then we zap it out (clear its bits.) |
| 1327 | * |
| 1328 | * We hold off even calling zlc_setup, until after we've checked the |
| 1329 | * first zone in the zonelist, on the theory that most allocations will |
| 1330 | * be satisfied from that first zone, so best to examine that zone as |
| 1331 | * quickly as we can. |
| 1332 | */ |
| 1333 | static nodemask_t *zlc_setup(struct zonelist *zonelist, int alloc_flags) |
| 1334 | { |
| 1335 | struct zonelist_cache *zlc; /* cached zonelist speedup info */ |
| 1336 | nodemask_t *allowednodes; /* zonelist_cache approximation */ |
| 1337 | |
| 1338 | zlc = zonelist->zlcache_ptr; |
| 1339 | if (!zlc) |
| 1340 | return NULL; |
| 1341 | |
S.Caglar Onur | f05111f | 2008-04-28 02:12:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1342 | if (time_after(jiffies, zlc->last_full_zap + HZ)) { |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1343 | bitmap_zero(zlc->fullzones, MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST); |
| 1344 | zlc->last_full_zap = jiffies; |
| 1345 | } |
| 1346 | |
| 1347 | allowednodes = !in_interrupt() && (alloc_flags & ALLOC_CPUSET) ? |
| 1348 | &cpuset_current_mems_allowed : |
Lee Schermerhorn | 37b07e4 | 2007-10-16 01:25:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1349 | &node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]; |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1350 | return allowednodes; |
| 1351 | } |
| 1352 | |
| 1353 | /* |
| 1354 | * Given 'z' scanning a zonelist, run a couple of quick checks to see |
| 1355 | * if it is worth looking at further for free memory: |
| 1356 | * 1) Check that the zone isn't thought to be full (doesn't have its |
| 1357 | * bit set in the zonelist_cache fullzones BITMAP). |
| 1358 | * 2) Check that the zones node (obtained from the zonelist_cache |
| 1359 | * z_to_n[] mapping) is allowed in the passed in allowednodes mask. |
| 1360 | * Return true (non-zero) if zone is worth looking at further, or |
| 1361 | * else return false (zero) if it is not. |
| 1362 | * |
| 1363 | * This check -ignores- the distinction between various watermarks, |
| 1364 | * such as GFP_HIGH, GFP_ATOMIC, PF_MEMALLOC, ... If a zone is |
| 1365 | * found to be full for any variation of these watermarks, it will |
| 1366 | * be considered full for up to one second by all requests, unless |
| 1367 | * we are so low on memory on all allowed nodes that we are forced |
| 1368 | * into the second scan of the zonelist. |
| 1369 | * |
| 1370 | * In the second scan we ignore this zonelist cache and exactly |
| 1371 | * apply the watermarks to all zones, even it is slower to do so. |
| 1372 | * We are low on memory in the second scan, and should leave no stone |
| 1373 | * unturned looking for a free page. |
| 1374 | */ |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1375 | static int zlc_zone_worth_trying(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zoneref *z, |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1376 | nodemask_t *allowednodes) |
| 1377 | { |
| 1378 | struct zonelist_cache *zlc; /* cached zonelist speedup info */ |
| 1379 | int i; /* index of *z in zonelist zones */ |
| 1380 | int n; /* node that zone *z is on */ |
| 1381 | |
| 1382 | zlc = zonelist->zlcache_ptr; |
| 1383 | if (!zlc) |
| 1384 | return 1; |
| 1385 | |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1386 | i = z - zonelist->_zonerefs; |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1387 | n = zlc->z_to_n[i]; |
| 1388 | |
| 1389 | /* This zone is worth trying if it is allowed but not full */ |
| 1390 | return node_isset(n, *allowednodes) && !test_bit(i, zlc->fullzones); |
| 1391 | } |
| 1392 | |
| 1393 | /* |
| 1394 | * Given 'z' scanning a zonelist, set the corresponding bit in |
| 1395 | * zlc->fullzones, so that subsequent attempts to allocate a page |
| 1396 | * from that zone don't waste time re-examining it. |
| 1397 | */ |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1398 | static void zlc_mark_zone_full(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zoneref *z) |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1399 | { |
| 1400 | struct zonelist_cache *zlc; /* cached zonelist speedup info */ |
| 1401 | int i; /* index of *z in zonelist zones */ |
| 1402 | |
| 1403 | zlc = zonelist->zlcache_ptr; |
| 1404 | if (!zlc) |
| 1405 | return; |
| 1406 | |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1407 | i = z - zonelist->_zonerefs; |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1408 | |
| 1409 | set_bit(i, zlc->fullzones); |
| 1410 | } |
| 1411 | |
| 1412 | #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */ |
| 1413 | |
| 1414 | static nodemask_t *zlc_setup(struct zonelist *zonelist, int alloc_flags) |
| 1415 | { |
| 1416 | return NULL; |
| 1417 | } |
| 1418 | |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1419 | static int zlc_zone_worth_trying(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zoneref *z, |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1420 | nodemask_t *allowednodes) |
| 1421 | { |
| 1422 | return 1; |
| 1423 | } |
| 1424 | |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1425 | static void zlc_mark_zone_full(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zoneref *z) |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1426 | { |
| 1427 | } |
| 1428 | #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ |
| 1429 | |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1430 | /* |
Paul Jackson | 0798e51 | 2006-12-06 20:31:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1431 | * get_page_from_freelist goes through the zonelist trying to allocate |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1432 | * a page. |
| 1433 | */ |
| 1434 | static struct page * |
Mel Gorman | 19770b3 | 2008-04-28 02:12:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1435 | get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned int order, |
Mel Gorman | 5117f45 | 2009-06-16 15:31:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1436 | struct zonelist *zonelist, int high_zoneidx, int alloc_flags, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1437 | struct zone *preferred_zone, int migratetype) |
Martin Hicks | 753ee72 | 2005-06-21 17:14:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1438 | { |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1439 | struct zoneref *z; |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1440 | struct page *page = NULL; |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1441 | int classzone_idx; |
Mel Gorman | 5117f45 | 2009-06-16 15:31:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1442 | struct zone *zone; |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1443 | nodemask_t *allowednodes = NULL;/* zonelist_cache approximation */ |
| 1444 | int zlc_active = 0; /* set if using zonelist_cache */ |
| 1445 | int did_zlc_setup = 0; /* just call zlc_setup() one time */ |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1446 | |
Mel Gorman | 5117f45 | 2009-06-16 15:31:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1447 | classzone_idx = zone_idx(preferred_zone); |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1448 | zonelist_scan: |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1449 | /* |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1450 | * Scan zonelist, looking for a zone with enough free. |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1451 | * See also cpuset_zone_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c. |
| 1452 | */ |
Mel Gorman | 19770b3 | 2008-04-28 02:12:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1453 | for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, |
| 1454 | high_zoneidx, nodemask) { |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1455 | if (NUMA_BUILD && zlc_active && |
| 1456 | !zlc_zone_worth_trying(zonelist, z, allowednodes)) |
| 1457 | continue; |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1458 | if ((alloc_flags & ALLOC_CPUSET) && |
Paul Jackson | 02a0e53 | 2006-12-13 00:34:25 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1459 | !cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask)) |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1460 | goto try_next_zone; |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1461 | |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1462 | BUILD_BUG_ON(ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS < NR_WMARK); |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1463 | if (!(alloc_flags & ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS)) { |
Nick Piggin | 3148890 | 2005-11-28 13:44:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1464 | unsigned long mark; |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1465 | mark = zone->watermark[alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_MASK]; |
Paul Jackson | 0798e51 | 2006-12-06 20:31:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1466 | if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, mark, |
| 1467 | classzone_idx, alloc_flags)) { |
Christoph Lameter | 9eeff23 | 2006-01-18 17:42:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1468 | if (!zone_reclaim_mode || |
Christoph Lameter | 1192d52 | 2006-09-25 23:31:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1469 | !zone_reclaim(zone, gfp_mask, order)) |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1470 | goto this_zone_full; |
Paul Jackson | 0798e51 | 2006-12-06 20:31:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1471 | } |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1472 | } |
| 1473 | |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1474 | page = buffered_rmqueue(preferred_zone, zone, order, |
| 1475 | gfp_mask, migratetype); |
Paul Jackson | 0798e51 | 2006-12-06 20:31:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1476 | if (page) |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1477 | break; |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1478 | this_zone_full: |
| 1479 | if (NUMA_BUILD) |
| 1480 | zlc_mark_zone_full(zonelist, z); |
| 1481 | try_next_zone: |
Christoph Lameter | 62bc62a | 2009-06-16 15:32:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1482 | if (NUMA_BUILD && !did_zlc_setup && nr_online_nodes > 1) { |
Mel Gorman | d395b73 | 2009-06-16 15:32:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1483 | /* |
| 1484 | * we do zlc_setup after the first zone is tried but only |
| 1485 | * if there are multiple nodes make it worthwhile |
| 1486 | */ |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1487 | allowednodes = zlc_setup(zonelist, alloc_flags); |
| 1488 | zlc_active = 1; |
| 1489 | did_zlc_setup = 1; |
| 1490 | } |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1491 | } |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1492 | |
| 1493 | if (unlikely(NUMA_BUILD && page == NULL && zlc_active)) { |
| 1494 | /* Disable zlc cache for second zonelist scan */ |
| 1495 | zlc_active = 0; |
| 1496 | goto zonelist_scan; |
| 1497 | } |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1498 | return page; |
Martin Hicks | 753ee72 | 2005-06-21 17:14:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1499 | } |
| 1500 | |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1501 | static inline int |
| 1502 | should_alloc_retry(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, |
| 1503 | unsigned long pages_reclaimed) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1504 | { |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1505 | /* Do not loop if specifically requested */ |
| 1506 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY) |
| 1507 | return 0; |
| 1508 | |
| 1509 | /* |
| 1510 | * In this implementation, order <= PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER |
| 1511 | * means __GFP_NOFAIL, but that may not be true in other |
| 1512 | * implementations. |
| 1513 | */ |
| 1514 | if (order <= PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) |
| 1515 | return 1; |
| 1516 | |
| 1517 | /* |
| 1518 | * For order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER, if __GFP_REPEAT is |
| 1519 | * specified, then we retry until we no longer reclaim any pages |
| 1520 | * (above), or we've reclaimed an order of pages at least as |
| 1521 | * large as the allocation's order. In both cases, if the |
| 1522 | * allocation still fails, we stop retrying. |
| 1523 | */ |
| 1524 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_REPEAT && pages_reclaimed < (1 << order)) |
| 1525 | return 1; |
| 1526 | |
| 1527 | /* |
| 1528 | * Don't let big-order allocations loop unless the caller |
| 1529 | * explicitly requests that. |
| 1530 | */ |
| 1531 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) |
| 1532 | return 1; |
| 1533 | |
| 1534 | return 0; |
| 1535 | } |
| 1536 | |
| 1537 | static inline struct page * |
| 1538 | __alloc_pages_may_oom(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, |
| 1539 | struct zonelist *zonelist, enum zone_type high_zoneidx, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1540 | nodemask_t *nodemask, struct zone *preferred_zone, |
| 1541 | int migratetype) |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1542 | { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1543 | struct page *page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1544 | |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1545 | /* Acquire the OOM killer lock for the zones in zonelist */ |
| 1546 | if (!try_set_zone_oom(zonelist, gfp_mask)) { |
| 1547 | schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1548 | return NULL; |
| 1549 | } |
Jens Axboe | 6b1de91 | 2005-11-17 21:35:02 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1550 | |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1551 | /* |
| 1552 | * Go through the zonelist yet one more time, keep very high watermark |
| 1553 | * here, this is only to catch a parallel oom killing, we must fail if |
| 1554 | * we're still under heavy pressure. |
| 1555 | */ |
| 1556 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask|__GFP_HARDWALL, nodemask, |
| 1557 | order, zonelist, high_zoneidx, |
Mel Gorman | 5117f45 | 2009-06-16 15:31:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1558 | ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH|ALLOC_CPUSET, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1559 | preferred_zone, migratetype); |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1560 | if (page) |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1561 | goto out; |
| 1562 | |
| 1563 | /* The OOM killer will not help higher order allocs */ |
David Rientjes | 82553a9 | 2009-06-16 15:32:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1564 | if (order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)) |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1565 | goto out; |
| 1566 | |
| 1567 | /* Exhausted what can be done so it's blamo time */ |
| 1568 | out_of_memory(zonelist, gfp_mask, order); |
| 1569 | |
| 1570 | out: |
| 1571 | clear_zonelist_oom(zonelist, gfp_mask); |
| 1572 | return page; |
| 1573 | } |
| 1574 | |
| 1575 | /* The really slow allocator path where we enter direct reclaim */ |
| 1576 | static inline struct page * |
| 1577 | __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, |
| 1578 | struct zonelist *zonelist, enum zone_type high_zoneidx, |
Mel Gorman | 5117f45 | 2009-06-16 15:31:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1579 | nodemask_t *nodemask, int alloc_flags, struct zone *preferred_zone, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1580 | int migratetype, unsigned long *did_some_progress) |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1581 | { |
| 1582 | struct page *page = NULL; |
| 1583 | struct reclaim_state reclaim_state; |
| 1584 | struct task_struct *p = current; |
| 1585 | |
| 1586 | cond_resched(); |
| 1587 | |
| 1588 | /* We now go into synchronous reclaim */ |
| 1589 | cpuset_memory_pressure_bump(); |
| 1590 | |
| 1591 | /* |
| 1592 | * The task's cpuset might have expanded its set of allowable nodes |
| 1593 | */ |
| 1594 | p->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC; |
| 1595 | lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_mask); |
| 1596 | reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0; |
| 1597 | p->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state; |
| 1598 | |
| 1599 | *did_some_progress = try_to_free_pages(zonelist, order, gfp_mask, nodemask); |
| 1600 | |
| 1601 | p->reclaim_state = NULL; |
| 1602 | lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state(); |
| 1603 | p->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC; |
| 1604 | |
| 1605 | cond_resched(); |
| 1606 | |
| 1607 | if (order != 0) |
| 1608 | drain_all_pages(); |
| 1609 | |
| 1610 | if (likely(*did_some_progress)) |
| 1611 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, nodemask, order, |
Mel Gorman | 5117f45 | 2009-06-16 15:31:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1612 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1613 | alloc_flags, preferred_zone, |
| 1614 | migratetype); |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1615 | return page; |
| 1616 | } |
| 1617 | |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1618 | /* |
| 1619 | * This is called in the allocator slow-path if the allocation request is of |
| 1620 | * sufficient urgency to ignore watermarks and take other desperate measures |
| 1621 | */ |
| 1622 | static inline struct page * |
| 1623 | __alloc_pages_high_priority(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, |
| 1624 | struct zonelist *zonelist, enum zone_type high_zoneidx, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1625 | nodemask_t *nodemask, struct zone *preferred_zone, |
| 1626 | int migratetype) |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1627 | { |
| 1628 | struct page *page; |
| 1629 | |
| 1630 | do { |
| 1631 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, nodemask, order, |
Mel Gorman | 5117f45 | 2009-06-16 15:31:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1632 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1633 | preferred_zone, migratetype); |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1634 | |
| 1635 | if (!page && gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) |
| 1636 | congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50); |
| 1637 | } while (!page && (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)); |
| 1638 | |
| 1639 | return page; |
| 1640 | } |
| 1641 | |
| 1642 | static inline |
| 1643 | void wake_all_kswapd(unsigned int order, struct zonelist *zonelist, |
| 1644 | enum zone_type high_zoneidx) |
| 1645 | { |
| 1646 | struct zoneref *z; |
| 1647 | struct zone *zone; |
| 1648 | |
| 1649 | for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) |
| 1650 | wakeup_kswapd(zone, order); |
| 1651 | } |
| 1652 | |
Peter Zijlstra | 341ce06 | 2009-06-16 15:32:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1653 | static inline int |
| 1654 | gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_t gfp_mask) |
| 1655 | { |
| 1656 | struct task_struct *p = current; |
| 1657 | int alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_MIN | ALLOC_CPUSET; |
| 1658 | const gfp_t wait = gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT; |
| 1659 | |
Mel Gorman | a56f57f | 2009-06-16 15:32:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1660 | /* __GFP_HIGH is assumed to be the same as ALLOC_HIGH to save a branch. */ |
| 1661 | BUILD_BUG_ON(__GFP_HIGH != ALLOC_HIGH); |
| 1662 | |
Peter Zijlstra | 341ce06 | 2009-06-16 15:32:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1663 | /* |
| 1664 | * The caller may dip into page reserves a bit more if the caller |
| 1665 | * cannot run direct reclaim, or if the caller has realtime scheduling |
| 1666 | * policy or is asking for __GFP_HIGH memory. GFP_ATOMIC requests will |
| 1667 | * set both ALLOC_HARDER (!wait) and ALLOC_HIGH (__GFP_HIGH). |
| 1668 | */ |
Mel Gorman | a56f57f | 2009-06-16 15:32:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1669 | alloc_flags |= (gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGH); |
Peter Zijlstra | 341ce06 | 2009-06-16 15:32:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1670 | |
| 1671 | if (!wait) { |
| 1672 | alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HARDER; |
| 1673 | /* |
| 1674 | * Ignore cpuset if GFP_ATOMIC (!wait) rather than fail alloc. |
| 1675 | * See also cpuset_zone_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c. |
| 1676 | */ |
| 1677 | alloc_flags &= ~ALLOC_CPUSET; |
| 1678 | } else if (unlikely(rt_task(p))) |
| 1679 | alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HARDER; |
| 1680 | |
| 1681 | if (likely(!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC))) { |
| 1682 | if (!in_interrupt() && |
| 1683 | ((p->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) || |
| 1684 | unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE)))) |
| 1685 | alloc_flags |= ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS; |
| 1686 | } |
| 1687 | |
| 1688 | return alloc_flags; |
| 1689 | } |
| 1690 | |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1691 | static inline struct page * |
| 1692 | __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, |
| 1693 | struct zonelist *zonelist, enum zone_type high_zoneidx, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1694 | nodemask_t *nodemask, struct zone *preferred_zone, |
| 1695 | int migratetype) |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1696 | { |
| 1697 | const gfp_t wait = gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT; |
| 1698 | struct page *page = NULL; |
| 1699 | int alloc_flags; |
| 1700 | unsigned long pages_reclaimed = 0; |
| 1701 | unsigned long did_some_progress; |
| 1702 | struct task_struct *p = current; |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1703 | |
Christoph Lameter | 952f3b5 | 2006-12-06 20:33:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1704 | /* |
Mel Gorman | 72807a7 | 2009-06-16 15:32:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1705 | * In the slowpath, we sanity check order to avoid ever trying to |
| 1706 | * reclaim >= MAX_ORDER areas which will never succeed. Callers may |
| 1707 | * be using allocators in order of preference for an area that is |
| 1708 | * too large. |
| 1709 | */ |
| 1710 | if (WARN_ON_ONCE(order >= MAX_ORDER)) |
| 1711 | return NULL; |
| 1712 | |
| 1713 | /* |
Christoph Lameter | 952f3b5 | 2006-12-06 20:33:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1714 | * GFP_THISNODE (meaning __GFP_THISNODE, __GFP_NORETRY and |
| 1715 | * __GFP_NOWARN set) should not cause reclaim since the subsystem |
| 1716 | * (f.e. slab) using GFP_THISNODE may choose to trigger reclaim |
| 1717 | * using a larger set of nodes after it has established that the |
| 1718 | * allowed per node queues are empty and that nodes are |
| 1719 | * over allocated. |
| 1720 | */ |
| 1721 | if (NUMA_BUILD && (gfp_mask & GFP_THISNODE) == GFP_THISNODE) |
| 1722 | goto nopage; |
| 1723 | |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1724 | wake_all_kswapd(order, zonelist, high_zoneidx); |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1725 | |
Paul Jackson | 9bf2229 | 2005-09-06 15:18:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1726 | /* |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1727 | * OK, we're below the kswapd watermark and have kicked background |
| 1728 | * reclaim. Now things get more complex, so set up alloc_flags according |
| 1729 | * to how we want to proceed. |
Paul Jackson | 9bf2229 | 2005-09-06 15:18:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1730 | */ |
Peter Zijlstra | 341ce06 | 2009-06-16 15:32:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1731 | alloc_flags = gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_mask); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1732 | |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1733 | restart: |
Peter Zijlstra | 341ce06 | 2009-06-16 15:32:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1734 | /* This is the last chance, in general, before the goto nopage. */ |
Mel Gorman | 19770b3 | 2008-04-28 02:12:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1735 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, nodemask, order, zonelist, |
Peter Zijlstra | 341ce06 | 2009-06-16 15:32:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1736 | high_zoneidx, alloc_flags & ~ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS, |
| 1737 | preferred_zone, migratetype); |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1738 | if (page) |
| 1739 | goto got_pg; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1740 | |
Kirill Korotaev | b43a57b | 2006-12-06 20:32:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1741 | rebalance: |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1742 | /* Allocate without watermarks if the context allows */ |
Peter Zijlstra | 341ce06 | 2009-06-16 15:32:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1743 | if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS) { |
| 1744 | page = __alloc_pages_high_priority(gfp_mask, order, |
| 1745 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, nodemask, |
| 1746 | preferred_zone, migratetype); |
| 1747 | if (page) |
| 1748 | goto got_pg; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1749 | } |
| 1750 | |
| 1751 | /* Atomic allocations - we can't balance anything */ |
| 1752 | if (!wait) |
| 1753 | goto nopage; |
| 1754 | |
Peter Zijlstra | 341ce06 | 2009-06-16 15:32:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1755 | /* Avoid recursion of direct reclaim */ |
| 1756 | if (p->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) |
| 1757 | goto nopage; |
| 1758 | |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1759 | /* Try direct reclaim and then allocating */ |
| 1760 | page = __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim(gfp_mask, order, |
| 1761 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, |
| 1762 | nodemask, |
Mel Gorman | 5117f45 | 2009-06-16 15:31:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1763 | alloc_flags, preferred_zone, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1764 | migratetype, &did_some_progress); |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1765 | if (page) |
| 1766 | goto got_pg; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1767 | |
| 1768 | /* |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1769 | * If we failed to make any progress reclaiming, then we are |
| 1770 | * running out of options and have to consider going OOM |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1771 | */ |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1772 | if (!did_some_progress) { |
| 1773 | if ((gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)) { |
Rafael J. Wysocki | 7f33d49 | 2009-06-16 15:32:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1774 | if (oom_killer_disabled) |
| 1775 | goto nopage; |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1776 | page = __alloc_pages_may_oom(gfp_mask, order, |
| 1777 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1778 | nodemask, preferred_zone, |
| 1779 | migratetype); |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1780 | if (page) |
| 1781 | goto got_pg; |
| 1782 | |
| 1783 | /* |
David Rientjes | 82553a9 | 2009-06-16 15:32:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1784 | * The OOM killer does not trigger for high-order |
| 1785 | * ~__GFP_NOFAIL allocations so if no progress is being |
| 1786 | * made, there are no other options and retrying is |
| 1787 | * unlikely to help. |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1788 | */ |
David Rientjes | 82553a9 | 2009-06-16 15:32:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1789 | if (order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER && |
| 1790 | !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)) |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1791 | goto nopage; |
| 1792 | |
| 1793 | goto restart; |
Nishanth Aravamudan | a41f24e | 2008-04-29 00:58:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1794 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1795 | } |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1796 | |
| 1797 | /* Check if we should retry the allocation */ |
| 1798 | pages_reclaimed += did_some_progress; |
| 1799 | if (should_alloc_retry(gfp_mask, order, pages_reclaimed)) { |
| 1800 | /* Wait for some write requests to complete then retry */ |
Andrew Morton | 3fcfab1 | 2006-10-19 23:28:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1801 | congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1802 | goto rebalance; |
| 1803 | } |
| 1804 | |
| 1805 | nopage: |
| 1806 | if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOWARN) && printk_ratelimit()) { |
| 1807 | printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: page allocation failure." |
| 1808 | " order:%d, mode:0x%x\n", |
| 1809 | p->comm, order, gfp_mask); |
| 1810 | dump_stack(); |
Janet Morgan | 578c2fd | 2005-06-21 17:14:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1811 | show_mem(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1812 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1813 | got_pg: |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1814 | return page; |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1815 | |
| 1816 | } |
| 1817 | |
| 1818 | /* |
| 1819 | * This is the 'heart' of the zoned buddy allocator. |
| 1820 | */ |
| 1821 | struct page * |
| 1822 | __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, |
| 1823 | struct zonelist *zonelist, nodemask_t *nodemask) |
| 1824 | { |
| 1825 | enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask); |
Mel Gorman | 5117f45 | 2009-06-16 15:31:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1826 | struct zone *preferred_zone; |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1827 | struct page *page; |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1828 | int migratetype = allocflags_to_migratetype(gfp_mask); |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1829 | |
| 1830 | lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_mask); |
| 1831 | |
| 1832 | might_sleep_if(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT); |
| 1833 | |
| 1834 | if (should_fail_alloc_page(gfp_mask, order)) |
| 1835 | return NULL; |
| 1836 | |
| 1837 | /* |
| 1838 | * Check the zones suitable for the gfp_mask contain at least one |
| 1839 | * valid zone. It's possible to have an empty zonelist as a result |
| 1840 | * of GFP_THISNODE and a memoryless node |
| 1841 | */ |
| 1842 | if (unlikely(!zonelist->_zonerefs->zone)) |
| 1843 | return NULL; |
| 1844 | |
Mel Gorman | 5117f45 | 2009-06-16 15:31:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1845 | /* The preferred zone is used for statistics later */ |
| 1846 | first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, high_zoneidx, nodemask, &preferred_zone); |
| 1847 | if (!preferred_zone) |
| 1848 | return NULL; |
| 1849 | |
| 1850 | /* First allocation attempt */ |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1851 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask|__GFP_HARDWALL, nodemask, order, |
Mel Gorman | 5117f45 | 2009-06-16 15:31:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1852 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, ALLOC_WMARK_LOW|ALLOC_CPUSET, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1853 | preferred_zone, migratetype); |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1854 | if (unlikely(!page)) |
| 1855 | page = __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_mask, order, |
Mel Gorman | 5117f45 | 2009-06-16 15:31:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1856 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, nodemask, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1857 | preferred_zone, migratetype); |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1858 | |
| 1859 | return page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1860 | } |
Mel Gorman | d239171 | 2009-06-16 15:31:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1861 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_pages_nodemask); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1862 | |
| 1863 | /* |
| 1864 | * Common helper functions. |
| 1865 | */ |
Harvey Harrison | 920c7a5 | 2008-02-04 22:29:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1866 | unsigned long __get_free_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1867 | { |
| 1868 | struct page * page; |
| 1869 | page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order); |
| 1870 | if (!page) |
| 1871 | return 0; |
| 1872 | return (unsigned long) page_address(page); |
| 1873 | } |
| 1874 | |
| 1875 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_free_pages); |
| 1876 | |
Harvey Harrison | 920c7a5 | 2008-02-04 22:29:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1877 | unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1878 | { |
| 1879 | struct page * page; |
| 1880 | |
| 1881 | /* |
| 1882 | * get_zeroed_page() returns a 32-bit address, which cannot represent |
| 1883 | * a highmem page |
| 1884 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 725d704 | 2006-09-25 23:30:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1885 | VM_BUG_ON((gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM) != 0); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1886 | |
| 1887 | page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, 0); |
| 1888 | if (page) |
| 1889 | return (unsigned long) page_address(page); |
| 1890 | return 0; |
| 1891 | } |
| 1892 | |
| 1893 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_zeroed_page); |
| 1894 | |
| 1895 | void __pagevec_free(struct pagevec *pvec) |
| 1896 | { |
| 1897 | int i = pagevec_count(pvec); |
| 1898 | |
| 1899 | while (--i >= 0) |
| 1900 | free_hot_cold_page(pvec->pages[i], pvec->cold); |
| 1901 | } |
| 1902 | |
Harvey Harrison | 920c7a5 | 2008-02-04 22:29:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1903 | void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1904 | { |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1905 | if (put_page_testzero(page)) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1906 | if (order == 0) |
| 1907 | free_hot_page(page); |
| 1908 | else |
| 1909 | __free_pages_ok(page, order); |
| 1910 | } |
| 1911 | } |
| 1912 | |
| 1913 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__free_pages); |
| 1914 | |
Harvey Harrison | 920c7a5 | 2008-02-04 22:29:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1915 | void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1916 | { |
| 1917 | if (addr != 0) { |
Nick Piggin | 725d704 | 2006-09-25 23:30:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1918 | VM_BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid((void *)addr)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1919 | __free_pages(virt_to_page((void *)addr), order); |
| 1920 | } |
| 1921 | } |
| 1922 | |
| 1923 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages); |
| 1924 | |
Timur Tabi | 2be0ffe | 2008-07-23 21:28:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1925 | /** |
| 1926 | * alloc_pages_exact - allocate an exact number physically-contiguous pages. |
| 1927 | * @size: the number of bytes to allocate |
| 1928 | * @gfp_mask: GFP flags for the allocation |
| 1929 | * |
| 1930 | * This function is similar to alloc_pages(), except that it allocates the |
| 1931 | * minimum number of pages to satisfy the request. alloc_pages() can only |
| 1932 | * allocate memory in power-of-two pages. |
| 1933 | * |
| 1934 | * This function is also limited by MAX_ORDER. |
| 1935 | * |
| 1936 | * Memory allocated by this function must be released by free_pages_exact(). |
| 1937 | */ |
| 1938 | void *alloc_pages_exact(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask) |
| 1939 | { |
| 1940 | unsigned int order = get_order(size); |
| 1941 | unsigned long addr; |
| 1942 | |
| 1943 | addr = __get_free_pages(gfp_mask, order); |
| 1944 | if (addr) { |
| 1945 | unsigned long alloc_end = addr + (PAGE_SIZE << order); |
| 1946 | unsigned long used = addr + PAGE_ALIGN(size); |
| 1947 | |
| 1948 | split_page(virt_to_page(addr), order); |
| 1949 | while (used < alloc_end) { |
| 1950 | free_page(used); |
| 1951 | used += PAGE_SIZE; |
| 1952 | } |
| 1953 | } |
| 1954 | |
| 1955 | return (void *)addr; |
| 1956 | } |
| 1957 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_pages_exact); |
| 1958 | |
| 1959 | /** |
| 1960 | * free_pages_exact - release memory allocated via alloc_pages_exact() |
| 1961 | * @virt: the value returned by alloc_pages_exact. |
| 1962 | * @size: size of allocation, same value as passed to alloc_pages_exact(). |
| 1963 | * |
| 1964 | * Release the memory allocated by a previous call to alloc_pages_exact. |
| 1965 | */ |
| 1966 | void free_pages_exact(void *virt, size_t size) |
| 1967 | { |
| 1968 | unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)virt; |
| 1969 | unsigned long end = addr + PAGE_ALIGN(size); |
| 1970 | |
| 1971 | while (addr < end) { |
| 1972 | free_page(addr); |
| 1973 | addr += PAGE_SIZE; |
| 1974 | } |
| 1975 | } |
| 1976 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages_exact); |
| 1977 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1978 | static unsigned int nr_free_zone_pages(int offset) |
| 1979 | { |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1980 | struct zoneref *z; |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1981 | struct zone *zone; |
| 1982 | |
Martin J. Bligh | e310fd4 | 2005-07-29 22:59:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1983 | /* Just pick one node, since fallback list is circular */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1984 | unsigned int sum = 0; |
| 1985 | |
Mel Gorman | 0e88460 | 2008-04-28 02:12:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1986 | struct zonelist *zonelist = node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), GFP_KERNEL); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1987 | |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1988 | for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, offset) { |
Martin J. Bligh | e310fd4 | 2005-07-29 22:59:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1989 | unsigned long size = zone->present_pages; |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1990 | unsigned long high = high_wmark_pages(zone); |
Martin J. Bligh | e310fd4 | 2005-07-29 22:59:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1991 | if (size > high) |
| 1992 | sum += size - high; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1993 | } |
| 1994 | |
| 1995 | return sum; |
| 1996 | } |
| 1997 | |
| 1998 | /* |
| 1999 | * Amount of free RAM allocatable within ZONE_DMA and ZONE_NORMAL |
| 2000 | */ |
| 2001 | unsigned int nr_free_buffer_pages(void) |
| 2002 | { |
Al Viro | af4ca45 | 2005-10-21 02:55:38 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2003 | return nr_free_zone_pages(gfp_zone(GFP_USER)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2004 | } |
Meelap Shah | c2f1a55 | 2007-07-17 04:04:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2005 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nr_free_buffer_pages); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2006 | |
| 2007 | /* |
| 2008 | * Amount of free RAM allocatable within all zones |
| 2009 | */ |
| 2010 | unsigned int nr_free_pagecache_pages(void) |
| 2011 | { |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2012 | return nr_free_zone_pages(gfp_zone(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2013 | } |
Christoph Lameter | 08e0f6a | 2006-09-27 01:50:06 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2014 | |
| 2015 | static inline void show_node(struct zone *zone) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2016 | { |
Christoph Lameter | 08e0f6a | 2006-09-27 01:50:06 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2017 | if (NUMA_BUILD) |
Andy Whitcroft | 25ba77c | 2006-12-06 20:33:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2018 | printk("Node %d ", zone_to_nid(zone)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2019 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2020 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2021 | void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo *val) |
| 2022 | { |
| 2023 | val->totalram = totalram_pages; |
| 2024 | val->sharedram = 0; |
Christoph Lameter | d23ad42 | 2007-02-10 01:43:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2025 | val->freeram = global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2026 | val->bufferram = nr_blockdev_pages(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2027 | val->totalhigh = totalhigh_pages; |
| 2028 | val->freehigh = nr_free_highpages(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2029 | val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE; |
| 2030 | } |
| 2031 | |
| 2032 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(si_meminfo); |
| 2033 | |
| 2034 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
| 2035 | void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid) |
| 2036 | { |
| 2037 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); |
| 2038 | |
| 2039 | val->totalram = pgdat->node_present_pages; |
Christoph Lameter | d23ad42 | 2007-02-10 01:43:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2040 | val->freeram = node_page_state(nid, NR_FREE_PAGES); |
Christoph Lameter | 98d2b0e | 2006-09-25 23:31:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2041 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2042 | val->totalhigh = pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM].present_pages; |
Christoph Lameter | d23ad42 | 2007-02-10 01:43:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2043 | val->freehigh = zone_page_state(&pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM], |
| 2044 | NR_FREE_PAGES); |
Christoph Lameter | 98d2b0e | 2006-09-25 23:31:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2045 | #else |
| 2046 | val->totalhigh = 0; |
| 2047 | val->freehigh = 0; |
| 2048 | #endif |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2049 | val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE; |
| 2050 | } |
| 2051 | #endif |
| 2052 | |
| 2053 | #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) |
| 2054 | |
| 2055 | /* |
| 2056 | * Show free area list (used inside shift_scroll-lock stuff) |
| 2057 | * We also calculate the percentage fragmentation. We do this by counting the |
| 2058 | * memory on each free list with the exception of the first item on the list. |
| 2059 | */ |
| 2060 | void show_free_areas(void) |
| 2061 | { |
Jes Sorensen | c724191 | 2006-09-27 01:50:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2062 | int cpu; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2063 | struct zone *zone; |
| 2064 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | ee99c71 | 2009-03-31 15:19:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2065 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) { |
Jes Sorensen | c724191 | 2006-09-27 01:50:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2066 | show_node(zone); |
| 2067 | printk("%s per-cpu:\n", zone->name); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2068 | |
Dave Jones | 6b482c6 | 2005-11-10 15:45:56 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2069 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2070 | struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset; |
| 2071 | |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2072 | pageset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2073 | |
Christoph Lameter | 3dfa572 | 2008-02-04 22:29:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2074 | printk("CPU %4d: hi:%5d, btch:%4d usd:%4d\n", |
| 2075 | cpu, pageset->pcp.high, |
| 2076 | pageset->pcp.batch, pageset->pcp.count); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2077 | } |
| 2078 | } |
| 2079 | |
Lee Schermerhorn | 7b85412 | 2008-10-18 20:26:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2080 | printk("Active_anon:%lu active_file:%lu inactive_anon:%lu\n" |
| 2081 | " inactive_file:%lu" |
Lee Schermerhorn | 7b85412 | 2008-10-18 20:26:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2082 | " unevictable:%lu" |
Lee Schermerhorn | 7b85412 | 2008-10-18 20:26:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2083 | " dirty:%lu writeback:%lu unstable:%lu\n" |
Christoph Lameter | d23ad42 | 2007-02-10 01:43:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2084 | " free:%lu slab:%lu mapped:%lu pagetables:%lu bounce:%lu\n", |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2085 | global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON), |
| 2086 | global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE), |
| 2087 | global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON), |
| 2088 | global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE), |
Lee Schermerhorn | 7b85412 | 2008-10-18 20:26:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2089 | global_page_state(NR_UNEVICTABLE), |
Christoph Lameter | b1e7a8f | 2006-06-30 01:55:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2090 | global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY), |
Christoph Lameter | ce866b3 | 2006-06-30 01:55:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2091 | global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK), |
Christoph Lameter | fd39fc8 | 2006-06-30 01:55:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2092 | global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS), |
Christoph Lameter | d23ad42 | 2007-02-10 01:43:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2093 | global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES), |
Christoph Lameter | 972d1a7 | 2006-09-25 23:31:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2094 | global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) + |
| 2095 | global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE), |
Christoph Lameter | 65ba55f | 2006-06-30 01:55:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2096 | global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED), |
Andrew Morton | a25700a | 2007-02-08 14:20:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2097 | global_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE), |
| 2098 | global_page_state(NR_BOUNCE)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2099 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | ee99c71 | 2009-03-31 15:19:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2100 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2101 | int i; |
| 2102 | |
| 2103 | show_node(zone); |
| 2104 | printk("%s" |
| 2105 | " free:%lukB" |
| 2106 | " min:%lukB" |
| 2107 | " low:%lukB" |
| 2108 | " high:%lukB" |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2109 | " active_anon:%lukB" |
| 2110 | " inactive_anon:%lukB" |
| 2111 | " active_file:%lukB" |
| 2112 | " inactive_file:%lukB" |
Lee Schermerhorn | 7b85412 | 2008-10-18 20:26:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2113 | " unevictable:%lukB" |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2114 | " present:%lukB" |
| 2115 | " pages_scanned:%lu" |
| 2116 | " all_unreclaimable? %s" |
| 2117 | "\n", |
| 2118 | zone->name, |
Christoph Lameter | d23ad42 | 2007-02-10 01:43:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2119 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES)), |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2120 | K(min_wmark_pages(zone)), |
| 2121 | K(low_wmark_pages(zone)), |
| 2122 | K(high_wmark_pages(zone)), |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2123 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)), |
| 2124 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)), |
| 2125 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)), |
| 2126 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)), |
Lee Schermerhorn | 7b85412 | 2008-10-18 20:26:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2127 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_UNEVICTABLE)), |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2128 | K(zone->present_pages), |
| 2129 | zone->pages_scanned, |
David Rientjes | e815af9 | 2007-10-16 23:25:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2130 | (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone) ? "yes" : "no") |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2131 | ); |
| 2132 | printk("lowmem_reserve[]:"); |
| 2133 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) |
| 2134 | printk(" %lu", zone->lowmem_reserve[i]); |
| 2135 | printk("\n"); |
| 2136 | } |
| 2137 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | ee99c71 | 2009-03-31 15:19:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2138 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) { |
Kirill Korotaev | 8f9de51 | 2006-06-23 02:03:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2139 | unsigned long nr[MAX_ORDER], flags, order, total = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2140 | |
| 2141 | show_node(zone); |
| 2142 | printk("%s: ", zone->name); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2143 | |
| 2144 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); |
| 2145 | for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) { |
Kirill Korotaev | 8f9de51 | 2006-06-23 02:03:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2146 | nr[order] = zone->free_area[order].nr_free; |
| 2147 | total += nr[order] << order; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2148 | } |
| 2149 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); |
Kirill Korotaev | 8f9de51 | 2006-06-23 02:03:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2150 | for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) |
| 2151 | printk("%lu*%lukB ", nr[order], K(1UL) << order); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2152 | printk("= %lukB\n", K(total)); |
| 2153 | } |
| 2154 | |
Larry Woodman | e6f3602 | 2008-02-04 22:29:30 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2155 | printk("%ld total pagecache pages\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES)); |
| 2156 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2157 | show_swap_cache_info(); |
| 2158 | } |
| 2159 | |
Mel Gorman | 19770b3 | 2008-04-28 02:12:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2160 | static void zoneref_set_zone(struct zone *zone, struct zoneref *zoneref) |
| 2161 | { |
| 2162 | zoneref->zone = zone; |
| 2163 | zoneref->zone_idx = zone_idx(zone); |
| 2164 | } |
| 2165 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2166 | /* |
| 2167 | * Builds allocation fallback zone lists. |
Christoph Lameter | 1a93205 | 2006-01-06 00:11:16 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2168 | * |
| 2169 | * Add all populated zones of a node to the zonelist. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2170 | */ |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2171 | static int build_zonelists_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zonelist *zonelist, |
| 2172 | int nr_zones, enum zone_type zone_type) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2173 | { |
Christoph Lameter | 1a93205 | 2006-01-06 00:11:16 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2174 | struct zone *zone; |
| 2175 | |
Christoph Lameter | 98d2b0e | 2006-09-25 23:31:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2176 | BUG_ON(zone_type >= MAX_NR_ZONES); |
Christoph Lameter | 2f6726e | 2006-09-25 23:31:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2177 | zone_type++; |
Christoph Lameter | 02a68a5 | 2006-01-06 00:11:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2178 | |
| 2179 | do { |
Christoph Lameter | 2f6726e | 2006-09-25 23:31:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2180 | zone_type--; |
Christoph Lameter | 070f803 | 2006-01-06 00:11:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2181 | zone = pgdat->node_zones + zone_type; |
Christoph Lameter | 1a93205 | 2006-01-06 00:11:16 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2182 | if (populated_zone(zone)) { |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2183 | zoneref_set_zone(zone, |
| 2184 | &zonelist->_zonerefs[nr_zones++]); |
Christoph Lameter | 070f803 | 2006-01-06 00:11:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2185 | check_highest_zone(zone_type); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2186 | } |
Christoph Lameter | 02a68a5 | 2006-01-06 00:11:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2187 | |
Christoph Lameter | 2f6726e | 2006-09-25 23:31:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2188 | } while (zone_type); |
Christoph Lameter | 070f803 | 2006-01-06 00:11:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2189 | return nr_zones; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2190 | } |
| 2191 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2192 | |
| 2193 | /* |
| 2194 | * zonelist_order: |
| 2195 | * 0 = automatic detection of better ordering. |
| 2196 | * 1 = order by ([node] distance, -zonetype) |
| 2197 | * 2 = order by (-zonetype, [node] distance) |
| 2198 | * |
| 2199 | * If not NUMA, ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE and ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE will create |
| 2200 | * the same zonelist. So only NUMA can configure this param. |
| 2201 | */ |
| 2202 | #define ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT 0 |
| 2203 | #define ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE 1 |
| 2204 | #define ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE 2 |
| 2205 | |
| 2206 | /* zonelist order in the kernel. |
| 2207 | * set_zonelist_order() will set this to NODE or ZONE. |
| 2208 | */ |
| 2209 | static int current_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT; |
| 2210 | static char zonelist_order_name[3][8] = {"Default", "Node", "Zone"}; |
| 2211 | |
| 2212 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2213 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2214 | /* The value user specified ....changed by config */ |
| 2215 | static int user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT; |
| 2216 | /* string for sysctl */ |
| 2217 | #define NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN 16 |
| 2218 | char numa_zonelist_order[16] = "default"; |
| 2219 | |
| 2220 | /* |
| 2221 | * interface for configure zonelist ordering. |
| 2222 | * command line option "numa_zonelist_order" |
| 2223 | * = "[dD]efault - default, automatic configuration. |
| 2224 | * = "[nN]ode - order by node locality, then by zone within node |
| 2225 | * = "[zZ]one - order by zone, then by locality within zone |
| 2226 | */ |
| 2227 | |
| 2228 | static int __parse_numa_zonelist_order(char *s) |
| 2229 | { |
| 2230 | if (*s == 'd' || *s == 'D') { |
| 2231 | user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT; |
| 2232 | } else if (*s == 'n' || *s == 'N') { |
| 2233 | user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE; |
| 2234 | } else if (*s == 'z' || *s == 'Z') { |
| 2235 | user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE; |
| 2236 | } else { |
| 2237 | printk(KERN_WARNING |
| 2238 | "Ignoring invalid numa_zonelist_order value: " |
| 2239 | "%s\n", s); |
| 2240 | return -EINVAL; |
| 2241 | } |
| 2242 | return 0; |
| 2243 | } |
| 2244 | |
| 2245 | static __init int setup_numa_zonelist_order(char *s) |
| 2246 | { |
| 2247 | if (s) |
| 2248 | return __parse_numa_zonelist_order(s); |
| 2249 | return 0; |
| 2250 | } |
| 2251 | early_param("numa_zonelist_order", setup_numa_zonelist_order); |
| 2252 | |
| 2253 | /* |
| 2254 | * sysctl handler for numa_zonelist_order |
| 2255 | */ |
| 2256 | int numa_zonelist_order_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, |
| 2257 | struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, |
| 2258 | loff_t *ppos) |
| 2259 | { |
| 2260 | char saved_string[NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN]; |
| 2261 | int ret; |
| 2262 | |
| 2263 | if (write) |
| 2264 | strncpy(saved_string, (char*)table->data, |
| 2265 | NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN); |
| 2266 | ret = proc_dostring(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos); |
| 2267 | if (ret) |
| 2268 | return ret; |
| 2269 | if (write) { |
| 2270 | int oldval = user_zonelist_order; |
| 2271 | if (__parse_numa_zonelist_order((char*)table->data)) { |
| 2272 | /* |
| 2273 | * bogus value. restore saved string |
| 2274 | */ |
| 2275 | strncpy((char*)table->data, saved_string, |
| 2276 | NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN); |
| 2277 | user_zonelist_order = oldval; |
| 2278 | } else if (oldval != user_zonelist_order) |
| 2279 | build_all_zonelists(); |
| 2280 | } |
| 2281 | return 0; |
| 2282 | } |
| 2283 | |
| 2284 | |
Christoph Lameter | 62bc62a | 2009-06-16 15:32:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2285 | #define MAX_NODE_LOAD (nr_online_nodes) |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2286 | static int node_load[MAX_NUMNODES]; |
| 2287 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2288 | /** |
Pavel Pisa | 4dc3b16 | 2005-05-01 08:59:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2289 | * find_next_best_node - find the next node that should appear in a given node's fallback list |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2290 | * @node: node whose fallback list we're appending |
| 2291 | * @used_node_mask: nodemask_t of already used nodes |
| 2292 | * |
| 2293 | * We use a number of factors to determine which is the next node that should |
| 2294 | * appear on a given node's fallback list. The node should not have appeared |
| 2295 | * already in @node's fallback list, and it should be the next closest node |
| 2296 | * according to the distance array (which contains arbitrary distance values |
| 2297 | * from each node to each node in the system), and should also prefer nodes |
| 2298 | * with no CPUs, since presumably they'll have very little allocation pressure |
| 2299 | * on them otherwise. |
| 2300 | * It returns -1 if no node is found. |
| 2301 | */ |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2302 | static int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2303 | { |
Linus Torvalds | 4cf808e | 2006-02-17 20:38:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2304 | int n, val; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2305 | int min_val = INT_MAX; |
| 2306 | int best_node = -1; |
Rusty Russell | a70f730 | 2009-03-13 14:49:46 +1030 | [diff] [blame] | 2307 | const struct cpumask *tmp = cpumask_of_node(0); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2308 | |
Linus Torvalds | 4cf808e | 2006-02-17 20:38:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2309 | /* Use the local node if we haven't already */ |
| 2310 | if (!node_isset(node, *used_node_mask)) { |
| 2311 | node_set(node, *used_node_mask); |
| 2312 | return node; |
| 2313 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2314 | |
Lee Schermerhorn | 37b07e4 | 2007-10-16 01:25:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2315 | for_each_node_state(n, N_HIGH_MEMORY) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2316 | |
| 2317 | /* Don't want a node to appear more than once */ |
| 2318 | if (node_isset(n, *used_node_mask)) |
| 2319 | continue; |
| 2320 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2321 | /* Use the distance array to find the distance */ |
| 2322 | val = node_distance(node, n); |
| 2323 | |
Linus Torvalds | 4cf808e | 2006-02-17 20:38:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2324 | /* Penalize nodes under us ("prefer the next node") */ |
| 2325 | val += (n < node); |
| 2326 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2327 | /* Give preference to headless and unused nodes */ |
Rusty Russell | a70f730 | 2009-03-13 14:49:46 +1030 | [diff] [blame] | 2328 | tmp = cpumask_of_node(n); |
| 2329 | if (!cpumask_empty(tmp)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2330 | val += PENALTY_FOR_NODE_WITH_CPUS; |
| 2331 | |
| 2332 | /* Slight preference for less loaded node */ |
| 2333 | val *= (MAX_NODE_LOAD*MAX_NUMNODES); |
| 2334 | val += node_load[n]; |
| 2335 | |
| 2336 | if (val < min_val) { |
| 2337 | min_val = val; |
| 2338 | best_node = n; |
| 2339 | } |
| 2340 | } |
| 2341 | |
| 2342 | if (best_node >= 0) |
| 2343 | node_set(best_node, *used_node_mask); |
| 2344 | |
| 2345 | return best_node; |
| 2346 | } |
| 2347 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2348 | |
| 2349 | /* |
| 2350 | * Build zonelists ordered by node and zones within node. |
| 2351 | * This results in maximum locality--normal zone overflows into local |
| 2352 | * DMA zone, if any--but risks exhausting DMA zone. |
| 2353 | */ |
| 2354 | static void build_zonelists_in_node_order(pg_data_t *pgdat, int node) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2355 | { |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2356 | int j; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2357 | struct zonelist *zonelist; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2358 | |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2359 | zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[0]; |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2360 | for (j = 0; zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone != NULL; j++) |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2361 | ; |
| 2362 | j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, |
| 2363 | MAX_NR_ZONES - 1); |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2364 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone = NULL; |
| 2365 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone_idx = 0; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2366 | } |
| 2367 | |
| 2368 | /* |
Christoph Lameter | 523b945 | 2007-10-16 01:25:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2369 | * Build gfp_thisnode zonelists |
| 2370 | */ |
| 2371 | static void build_thisnode_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
| 2372 | { |
Christoph Lameter | 523b945 | 2007-10-16 01:25:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2373 | int j; |
| 2374 | struct zonelist *zonelist; |
| 2375 | |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2376 | zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[1]; |
| 2377 | j = build_zonelists_node(pgdat, zonelist, 0, MAX_NR_ZONES - 1); |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2378 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone = NULL; |
| 2379 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone_idx = 0; |
Christoph Lameter | 523b945 | 2007-10-16 01:25:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2380 | } |
| 2381 | |
| 2382 | /* |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2383 | * Build zonelists ordered by zone and nodes within zones. |
| 2384 | * This results in conserving DMA zone[s] until all Normal memory is |
| 2385 | * exhausted, but results in overflowing to remote node while memory |
| 2386 | * may still exist in local DMA zone. |
| 2387 | */ |
| 2388 | static int node_order[MAX_NUMNODES]; |
| 2389 | |
| 2390 | static void build_zonelists_in_zone_order(pg_data_t *pgdat, int nr_nodes) |
| 2391 | { |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2392 | int pos, j, node; |
| 2393 | int zone_type; /* needs to be signed */ |
| 2394 | struct zone *z; |
| 2395 | struct zonelist *zonelist; |
| 2396 | |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2397 | zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[0]; |
| 2398 | pos = 0; |
| 2399 | for (zone_type = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; zone_type >= 0; zone_type--) { |
| 2400 | for (j = 0; j < nr_nodes; j++) { |
| 2401 | node = node_order[j]; |
| 2402 | z = &NODE_DATA(node)->node_zones[zone_type]; |
| 2403 | if (populated_zone(z)) { |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2404 | zoneref_set_zone(z, |
| 2405 | &zonelist->_zonerefs[pos++]); |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2406 | check_highest_zone(zone_type); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2407 | } |
| 2408 | } |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2409 | } |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2410 | zonelist->_zonerefs[pos].zone = NULL; |
| 2411 | zonelist->_zonerefs[pos].zone_idx = 0; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2412 | } |
| 2413 | |
| 2414 | static int default_zonelist_order(void) |
| 2415 | { |
| 2416 | int nid, zone_type; |
| 2417 | unsigned long low_kmem_size,total_size; |
| 2418 | struct zone *z; |
| 2419 | int average_size; |
| 2420 | /* |
| 2421 | * ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32 can be very small area in the sytem. |
| 2422 | * If they are really small and used heavily, the system can fall |
| 2423 | * into OOM very easily. |
| 2424 | * This function detect ZONE_DMA/DMA32 size and confgigures zone order. |
| 2425 | */ |
| 2426 | /* Is there ZONE_NORMAL ? (ex. ppc has only DMA zone..) */ |
| 2427 | low_kmem_size = 0; |
| 2428 | total_size = 0; |
| 2429 | for_each_online_node(nid) { |
| 2430 | for (zone_type = 0; zone_type < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone_type++) { |
| 2431 | z = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[zone_type]; |
| 2432 | if (populated_zone(z)) { |
| 2433 | if (zone_type < ZONE_NORMAL) |
| 2434 | low_kmem_size += z->present_pages; |
| 2435 | total_size += z->present_pages; |
| 2436 | } |
| 2437 | } |
| 2438 | } |
| 2439 | if (!low_kmem_size || /* there are no DMA area. */ |
| 2440 | low_kmem_size > total_size/2) /* DMA/DMA32 is big. */ |
| 2441 | return ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE; |
| 2442 | /* |
| 2443 | * look into each node's config. |
| 2444 | * If there is a node whose DMA/DMA32 memory is very big area on |
| 2445 | * local memory, NODE_ORDER may be suitable. |
| 2446 | */ |
Lee Schermerhorn | 37b07e4 | 2007-10-16 01:25:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2447 | average_size = total_size / |
| 2448 | (nodes_weight(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]) + 1); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2449 | for_each_online_node(nid) { |
| 2450 | low_kmem_size = 0; |
| 2451 | total_size = 0; |
| 2452 | for (zone_type = 0; zone_type < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone_type++) { |
| 2453 | z = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[zone_type]; |
| 2454 | if (populated_zone(z)) { |
| 2455 | if (zone_type < ZONE_NORMAL) |
| 2456 | low_kmem_size += z->present_pages; |
| 2457 | total_size += z->present_pages; |
| 2458 | } |
| 2459 | } |
| 2460 | if (low_kmem_size && |
| 2461 | total_size > average_size && /* ignore small node */ |
| 2462 | low_kmem_size > total_size * 70/100) |
| 2463 | return ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE; |
| 2464 | } |
| 2465 | return ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE; |
| 2466 | } |
| 2467 | |
| 2468 | static void set_zonelist_order(void) |
| 2469 | { |
| 2470 | if (user_zonelist_order == ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT) |
| 2471 | current_zonelist_order = default_zonelist_order(); |
| 2472 | else |
| 2473 | current_zonelist_order = user_zonelist_order; |
| 2474 | } |
| 2475 | |
| 2476 | static void build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
| 2477 | { |
| 2478 | int j, node, load; |
| 2479 | enum zone_type i; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2480 | nodemask_t used_mask; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2481 | int local_node, prev_node; |
| 2482 | struct zonelist *zonelist; |
| 2483 | int order = current_zonelist_order; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2484 | |
| 2485 | /* initialize zonelists */ |
Christoph Lameter | 523b945 | 2007-10-16 01:25:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2486 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_ZONELISTS; i++) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2487 | zonelist = pgdat->node_zonelists + i; |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2488 | zonelist->_zonerefs[0].zone = NULL; |
| 2489 | zonelist->_zonerefs[0].zone_idx = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2490 | } |
| 2491 | |
| 2492 | /* NUMA-aware ordering of nodes */ |
| 2493 | local_node = pgdat->node_id; |
Christoph Lameter | 62bc62a | 2009-06-16 15:32:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2494 | load = nr_online_nodes; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2495 | prev_node = local_node; |
| 2496 | nodes_clear(used_mask); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2497 | |
| 2498 | memset(node_load, 0, sizeof(node_load)); |
| 2499 | memset(node_order, 0, sizeof(node_order)); |
| 2500 | j = 0; |
| 2501 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2502 | while ((node = find_next_best_node(local_node, &used_mask)) >= 0) { |
Christoph Lameter | 9eeff23 | 2006-01-18 17:42:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2503 | int distance = node_distance(local_node, node); |
| 2504 | |
| 2505 | /* |
| 2506 | * If another node is sufficiently far away then it is better |
| 2507 | * to reclaim pages in a zone before going off node. |
| 2508 | */ |
| 2509 | if (distance > RECLAIM_DISTANCE) |
| 2510 | zone_reclaim_mode = 1; |
| 2511 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2512 | /* |
| 2513 | * We don't want to pressure a particular node. |
| 2514 | * So adding penalty to the first node in same |
| 2515 | * distance group to make it round-robin. |
| 2516 | */ |
Christoph Lameter | 9eeff23 | 2006-01-18 17:42:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2517 | if (distance != node_distance(local_node, prev_node)) |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2518 | node_load[node] = load; |
| 2519 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2520 | prev_node = node; |
| 2521 | load--; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2522 | if (order == ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE) |
| 2523 | build_zonelists_in_node_order(pgdat, node); |
| 2524 | else |
| 2525 | node_order[j++] = node; /* remember order */ |
| 2526 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2527 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2528 | if (order == ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE) { |
| 2529 | /* calculate node order -- i.e., DMA last! */ |
| 2530 | build_zonelists_in_zone_order(pgdat, j); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2531 | } |
Christoph Lameter | 523b945 | 2007-10-16 01:25:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2532 | |
| 2533 | build_thisnode_zonelists(pgdat); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2534 | } |
| 2535 | |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2536 | /* Construct the zonelist performance cache - see further mmzone.h */ |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2537 | static void build_zonelist_cache(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2538 | { |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2539 | struct zonelist *zonelist; |
| 2540 | struct zonelist_cache *zlc; |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2541 | struct zoneref *z; |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2542 | |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2543 | zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[0]; |
| 2544 | zonelist->zlcache_ptr = zlc = &zonelist->zlcache; |
| 2545 | bitmap_zero(zlc->fullzones, MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST); |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2546 | for (z = zonelist->_zonerefs; z->zone; z++) |
| 2547 | zlc->z_to_n[z - zonelist->_zonerefs] = zonelist_node_idx(z); |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2548 | } |
| 2549 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2550 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2551 | #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */ |
| 2552 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2553 | static void set_zonelist_order(void) |
| 2554 | { |
| 2555 | current_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE; |
| 2556 | } |
| 2557 | |
| 2558 | static void build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2559 | { |
Christoph Lameter | 19655d3 | 2006-09-25 23:31:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2560 | int node, local_node; |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2561 | enum zone_type j; |
| 2562 | struct zonelist *zonelist; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2563 | |
| 2564 | local_node = pgdat->node_id; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2565 | |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2566 | zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[0]; |
| 2567 | j = build_zonelists_node(pgdat, zonelist, 0, MAX_NR_ZONES - 1); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2568 | |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2569 | /* |
| 2570 | * Now we build the zonelist so that it contains the zones |
| 2571 | * of all the other nodes. |
| 2572 | * We don't want to pressure a particular node, so when |
| 2573 | * building the zones for node N, we make sure that the |
| 2574 | * zones coming right after the local ones are those from |
| 2575 | * node N+1 (modulo N) |
| 2576 | */ |
| 2577 | for (node = local_node + 1; node < MAX_NUMNODES; node++) { |
| 2578 | if (!node_online(node)) |
| 2579 | continue; |
| 2580 | j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, |
| 2581 | MAX_NR_ZONES - 1); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2582 | } |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2583 | for (node = 0; node < local_node; node++) { |
| 2584 | if (!node_online(node)) |
| 2585 | continue; |
| 2586 | j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, |
| 2587 | MAX_NR_ZONES - 1); |
| 2588 | } |
| 2589 | |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2590 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone = NULL; |
| 2591 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone_idx = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2592 | } |
| 2593 | |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2594 | /* non-NUMA variant of zonelist performance cache - just NULL zlcache_ptr */ |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2595 | static void build_zonelist_cache(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2596 | { |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2597 | pgdat->node_zonelists[0].zlcache_ptr = NULL; |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2598 | } |
| 2599 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2600 | #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ |
| 2601 | |
Rusty Russell | 9b1a4d3 | 2008-07-28 12:16:30 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2602 | /* return values int ....just for stop_machine() */ |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2603 | static int __build_all_zonelists(void *dummy) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2604 | { |
Yasunori Goto | 6811378 | 2006-06-23 02:03:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2605 | int nid; |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2606 | |
| 2607 | for_each_online_node(nid) { |
Christoph Lameter | 7ea1530 | 2007-10-16 01:25:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2608 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); |
| 2609 | |
| 2610 | build_zonelists(pgdat); |
| 2611 | build_zonelist_cache(pgdat); |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2612 | } |
Yasunori Goto | 6811378 | 2006-06-23 02:03:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2613 | return 0; |
| 2614 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2615 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2616 | void build_all_zonelists(void) |
Yasunori Goto | 6811378 | 2006-06-23 02:03:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2617 | { |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2618 | set_zonelist_order(); |
| 2619 | |
Yasunori Goto | 6811378 | 2006-06-23 02:03:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2620 | if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) { |
Randy Dunlap | 423b41d | 2006-09-27 01:50:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2621 | __build_all_zonelists(NULL); |
Mel Gorman | 68ad8df | 2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2622 | mminit_verify_zonelist(); |
Yasunori Goto | 6811378 | 2006-06-23 02:03:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2623 | cpuset_init_current_mems_allowed(); |
| 2624 | } else { |
Simon Arlott | 183ff22 | 2007-10-20 01:27:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 2625 | /* we have to stop all cpus to guarantee there is no user |
Yasunori Goto | 6811378 | 2006-06-23 02:03:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2626 | of zonelist */ |
Rusty Russell | 9b1a4d3 | 2008-07-28 12:16:30 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2627 | stop_machine(__build_all_zonelists, NULL, NULL); |
Yasunori Goto | 6811378 | 2006-06-23 02:03:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2628 | /* cpuset refresh routine should be here */ |
| 2629 | } |
Andrew Morton | bd1e22b | 2006-06-23 02:03:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2630 | vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages(); |
Mel Gorman | 9ef9acb | 2007-10-16 01:25:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2631 | /* |
| 2632 | * Disable grouping by mobility if the number of pages in the |
| 2633 | * system is too low to allow the mechanism to work. It would be |
| 2634 | * more accurate, but expensive to check per-zone. This check is |
| 2635 | * made on memory-hotadd so a system can start with mobility |
| 2636 | * disabled and enable it later |
| 2637 | */ |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2638 | if (vm_total_pages < (pageblock_nr_pages * MIGRATE_TYPES)) |
Mel Gorman | 9ef9acb | 2007-10-16 01:25:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2639 | page_group_by_mobility_disabled = 1; |
| 2640 | else |
| 2641 | page_group_by_mobility_disabled = 0; |
| 2642 | |
| 2643 | printk("Built %i zonelists in %s order, mobility grouping %s. " |
| 2644 | "Total pages: %ld\n", |
Christoph Lameter | 62bc62a | 2009-06-16 15:32:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2645 | nr_online_nodes, |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2646 | zonelist_order_name[current_zonelist_order], |
Mel Gorman | 9ef9acb | 2007-10-16 01:25:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2647 | page_group_by_mobility_disabled ? "off" : "on", |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2648 | vm_total_pages); |
| 2649 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
| 2650 | printk("Policy zone: %s\n", zone_names[policy_zone]); |
| 2651 | #endif |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2652 | } |
| 2653 | |
| 2654 | /* |
| 2655 | * Helper functions to size the waitqueue hash table. |
| 2656 | * Essentially these want to choose hash table sizes sufficiently |
| 2657 | * large so that collisions trying to wait on pages are rare. |
| 2658 | * But in fact, the number of active page waitqueues on typical |
| 2659 | * systems is ridiculously low, less than 200. So this is even |
| 2660 | * conservative, even though it seems large. |
| 2661 | * |
| 2662 | * The constant PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE specifies the ratio of pages to |
| 2663 | * waitqueues, i.e. the size of the waitq table given the number of pages. |
| 2664 | */ |
| 2665 | #define PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE 256 |
| 2666 | |
Yasunori Goto | cca448f | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2667 | #ifndef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG |
Yasunori Goto | 02b694d | 2006-06-23 02:03:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2668 | static inline unsigned long wait_table_hash_nr_entries(unsigned long pages) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2669 | { |
| 2670 | unsigned long size = 1; |
| 2671 | |
| 2672 | pages /= PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE; |
| 2673 | |
| 2674 | while (size < pages) |
| 2675 | size <<= 1; |
| 2676 | |
| 2677 | /* |
| 2678 | * Once we have dozens or even hundreds of threads sleeping |
| 2679 | * on IO we've got bigger problems than wait queue collision. |
| 2680 | * Limit the size of the wait table to a reasonable size. |
| 2681 | */ |
| 2682 | size = min(size, 4096UL); |
| 2683 | |
| 2684 | return max(size, 4UL); |
| 2685 | } |
Yasunori Goto | cca448f | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2686 | #else |
| 2687 | /* |
| 2688 | * A zone's size might be changed by hot-add, so it is not possible to determine |
| 2689 | * a suitable size for its wait_table. So we use the maximum size now. |
| 2690 | * |
| 2691 | * The max wait table size = 4096 x sizeof(wait_queue_head_t). ie: |
| 2692 | * |
| 2693 | * i386 (preemption config) : 4096 x 16 = 64Kbyte. |
| 2694 | * ia64, x86-64 (no preemption): 4096 x 20 = 80Kbyte. |
| 2695 | * ia64, x86-64 (preemption) : 4096 x 24 = 96Kbyte. |
| 2696 | * |
| 2697 | * The maximum entries are prepared when a zone's memory is (512K + 256) pages |
| 2698 | * or more by the traditional way. (See above). It equals: |
| 2699 | * |
| 2700 | * i386, x86-64, powerpc(4K page size) : = ( 2G + 1M)byte. |
| 2701 | * ia64(16K page size) : = ( 8G + 4M)byte. |
| 2702 | * powerpc (64K page size) : = (32G +16M)byte. |
| 2703 | */ |
| 2704 | static inline unsigned long wait_table_hash_nr_entries(unsigned long pages) |
| 2705 | { |
| 2706 | return 4096UL; |
| 2707 | } |
| 2708 | #endif |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2709 | |
| 2710 | /* |
| 2711 | * This is an integer logarithm so that shifts can be used later |
| 2712 | * to extract the more random high bits from the multiplicative |
| 2713 | * hash function before the remainder is taken. |
| 2714 | */ |
| 2715 | static inline unsigned long wait_table_bits(unsigned long size) |
| 2716 | { |
| 2717 | return ffz(~size); |
| 2718 | } |
| 2719 | |
| 2720 | #define LONG_ALIGN(x) (((x)+(sizeof(long))-1)&~((sizeof(long))-1)) |
| 2721 | |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2722 | /* |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2723 | * Mark a number of pageblocks as MIGRATE_RESERVE. The number |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2724 | * of blocks reserved is based on min_wmark_pages(zone). The memory within |
| 2725 | * the reserve will tend to store contiguous free pages. Setting min_free_kbytes |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2726 | * higher will lead to a bigger reserve which will get freed as contiguous |
| 2727 | * blocks as reclaim kicks in |
| 2728 | */ |
| 2729 | static void setup_zone_migrate_reserve(struct zone *zone) |
| 2730 | { |
| 2731 | unsigned long start_pfn, pfn, end_pfn; |
| 2732 | struct page *page; |
| 2733 | unsigned long reserve, block_migratetype; |
| 2734 | |
| 2735 | /* Get the start pfn, end pfn and the number of blocks to reserve */ |
| 2736 | start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; |
| 2737 | end_pfn = start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2738 | reserve = roundup(min_wmark_pages(zone), pageblock_nr_pages) >> |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2739 | pageblock_order; |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2740 | |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2741 | for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) { |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2742 | if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) |
| 2743 | continue; |
| 2744 | page = pfn_to_page(pfn); |
| 2745 | |
Adam Litke | 344c790 | 2008-09-02 14:35:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2746 | /* Watch out for overlapping nodes */ |
| 2747 | if (page_to_nid(page) != zone_to_nid(zone)) |
| 2748 | continue; |
| 2749 | |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2750 | /* Blocks with reserved pages will never free, skip them. */ |
| 2751 | if (PageReserved(page)) |
| 2752 | continue; |
| 2753 | |
| 2754 | block_migratetype = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); |
| 2755 | |
| 2756 | /* If this block is reserved, account for it */ |
| 2757 | if (reserve > 0 && block_migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE) { |
| 2758 | reserve--; |
| 2759 | continue; |
| 2760 | } |
| 2761 | |
| 2762 | /* Suitable for reserving if this block is movable */ |
| 2763 | if (reserve > 0 && block_migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE) { |
| 2764 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_RESERVE); |
| 2765 | move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_RESERVE); |
| 2766 | reserve--; |
| 2767 | continue; |
| 2768 | } |
| 2769 | |
| 2770 | /* |
| 2771 | * If the reserve is met and this is a previous reserved block, |
| 2772 | * take it back |
| 2773 | */ |
| 2774 | if (block_migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE) { |
| 2775 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); |
| 2776 | move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); |
| 2777 | } |
| 2778 | } |
| 2779 | } |
Mel Gorman | ac0e5b7 | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2780 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2781 | /* |
| 2782 | * Initially all pages are reserved - free ones are freed |
| 2783 | * up by free_all_bootmem() once the early boot process is |
| 2784 | * done. Non-atomic initialization, single-pass. |
| 2785 | */ |
Matt Tolentino | c09b424 | 2006-01-17 07:03:44 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2786 | void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone, |
Dave Hansen | a2f3aa0 | 2007-01-10 23:15:30 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2787 | unsigned long start_pfn, enum memmap_context context) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2788 | { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2789 | struct page *page; |
Andy Whitcroft | 29751f6 | 2005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2790 | unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + size; |
| 2791 | unsigned long pfn; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 86051ca | 2008-04-29 00:58:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2792 | struct zone *z; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2793 | |
Hugh Dickins | 22b31ee | 2009-01-06 14:40:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2794 | if (highest_memmap_pfn < end_pfn - 1) |
| 2795 | highest_memmap_pfn = end_pfn - 1; |
| 2796 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 86051ca | 2008-04-29 00:58:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2797 | z = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[zone]; |
Greg Ungerer | cbe8dd4 | 2006-01-12 01:05:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2798 | for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) { |
Dave Hansen | a2f3aa0 | 2007-01-10 23:15:30 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2799 | /* |
| 2800 | * There can be holes in boot-time mem_map[]s |
| 2801 | * handed to this function. They do not |
| 2802 | * exist on hotplugged memory. |
| 2803 | */ |
| 2804 | if (context == MEMMAP_EARLY) { |
| 2805 | if (!early_pfn_valid(pfn)) |
| 2806 | continue; |
| 2807 | if (!early_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid)) |
| 2808 | continue; |
| 2809 | } |
Andy Whitcroft | d41dee3 | 2005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2810 | page = pfn_to_page(pfn); |
| 2811 | set_page_links(page, zone, nid, pfn); |
Mel Gorman | 708614e | 2008-07-23 21:26:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2812 | mminit_verify_page_links(page, zone, nid, pfn); |
Nick Piggin | 7835e98 | 2006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2813 | init_page_count(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2814 | reset_page_mapcount(page); |
| 2815 | SetPageReserved(page); |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2816 | /* |
| 2817 | * Mark the block movable so that blocks are reserved for |
| 2818 | * movable at startup. This will force kernel allocations |
| 2819 | * to reserve their blocks rather than leaking throughout |
| 2820 | * the address space during boot when many long-lived |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2821 | * kernel allocations are made. Later some blocks near |
| 2822 | * the start are marked MIGRATE_RESERVE by |
| 2823 | * setup_zone_migrate_reserve() |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 86051ca | 2008-04-29 00:58:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2824 | * |
| 2825 | * bitmap is created for zone's valid pfn range. but memmap |
| 2826 | * can be created for invalid pages (for alignment) |
| 2827 | * check here not to call set_pageblock_migratetype() against |
| 2828 | * pfn out of zone. |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2829 | */ |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 86051ca | 2008-04-29 00:58:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2830 | if ((z->zone_start_pfn <= pfn) |
| 2831 | && (pfn < z->zone_start_pfn + z->spanned_pages) |
| 2832 | && !(pfn & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1))) |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2833 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2834 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2835 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru); |
| 2836 | #ifdef WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL |
| 2837 | /* The shift won't overflow because ZONE_NORMAL is below 4G. */ |
| 2838 | if (!is_highmem_idx(zone)) |
Bob Picco | 3212c6b | 2005-06-27 14:36:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2839 | set_page_address(page, __va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2840 | #endif |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2841 | } |
| 2842 | } |
| 2843 | |
Andi Kleen | 1e548de | 2008-02-04 22:29:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2844 | static void __meminit zone_init_free_lists(struct zone *zone) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2845 | { |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2846 | int order, t; |
| 2847 | for_each_migratetype_order(order, t) { |
| 2848 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->free_area[order].free_list[t]); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2849 | zone->free_area[order].nr_free = 0; |
| 2850 | } |
| 2851 | } |
| 2852 | |
| 2853 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMAP_INIT |
| 2854 | #define memmap_init(size, nid, zone, start_pfn) \ |
Dave Hansen | a2f3aa0 | 2007-01-10 23:15:30 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2855 | memmap_init_zone((size), (nid), (zone), (start_pfn), MEMMAP_EARLY) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2856 | #endif |
| 2857 | |
Sam Ravnborg | 1d6f4e6 | 2008-01-17 15:21:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2858 | static int zone_batchsize(struct zone *zone) |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2859 | { |
David Howells | 3a6be87 | 2009-05-06 16:03:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2860 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2861 | int batch; |
| 2862 | |
| 2863 | /* |
| 2864 | * The per-cpu-pages pools are set to around 1000th of the |
Seth, Rohit | ba56e91 | 2005-10-29 18:15:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2865 | * size of the zone. But no more than 1/2 of a meg. |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2866 | * |
| 2867 | * OK, so we don't know how big the cache is. So guess. |
| 2868 | */ |
| 2869 | batch = zone->present_pages / 1024; |
Seth, Rohit | ba56e91 | 2005-10-29 18:15:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2870 | if (batch * PAGE_SIZE > 512 * 1024) |
| 2871 | batch = (512 * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE; |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2872 | batch /= 4; /* We effectively *= 4 below */ |
| 2873 | if (batch < 1) |
| 2874 | batch = 1; |
| 2875 | |
| 2876 | /* |
Nick Piggin | 0ceaacc | 2005-12-04 13:55:25 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 2877 | * Clamp the batch to a 2^n - 1 value. Having a power |
| 2878 | * of 2 value was found to be more likely to have |
| 2879 | * suboptimal cache aliasing properties in some cases. |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2880 | * |
Nick Piggin | 0ceaacc | 2005-12-04 13:55:25 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 2881 | * For example if 2 tasks are alternately allocating |
| 2882 | * batches of pages, one task can end up with a lot |
| 2883 | * of pages of one half of the possible page colors |
| 2884 | * and the other with pages of the other colors. |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2885 | */ |
David Howells | 9155203 | 2009-05-06 16:03:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2886 | batch = rounddown_pow_of_two(batch + batch/2) - 1; |
Seth, Rohit | ba56e91 | 2005-10-29 18:15:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2887 | |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2888 | return batch; |
David Howells | 3a6be87 | 2009-05-06 16:03:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2889 | |
| 2890 | #else |
| 2891 | /* The deferral and batching of frees should be suppressed under NOMMU |
| 2892 | * conditions. |
| 2893 | * |
| 2894 | * The problem is that NOMMU needs to be able to allocate large chunks |
| 2895 | * of contiguous memory as there's no hardware page translation to |
| 2896 | * assemble apparent contiguous memory from discontiguous pages. |
| 2897 | * |
| 2898 | * Queueing large contiguous runs of pages for batching, however, |
| 2899 | * causes the pages to actually be freed in smaller chunks. As there |
| 2900 | * can be a significant delay between the individual batches being |
| 2901 | * recycled, this leads to the once large chunks of space being |
| 2902 | * fragmented and becoming unavailable for high-order allocations. |
| 2903 | */ |
| 2904 | return 0; |
| 2905 | #endif |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2906 | } |
| 2907 | |
Adrian Bunk | b69a728 | 2008-07-23 21:28:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2908 | static void setup_pageset(struct per_cpu_pageset *p, unsigned long batch) |
Christoph Lameter | 2caaad4 | 2005-06-21 17:15:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2909 | { |
| 2910 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; |
| 2911 | |
Magnus Damm | 1c6fe94 | 2005-10-26 01:58:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2912 | memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); |
| 2913 | |
Christoph Lameter | 3dfa572 | 2008-02-04 22:29:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2914 | pcp = &p->pcp; |
Christoph Lameter | 2caaad4 | 2005-06-21 17:15:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2915 | pcp->count = 0; |
Christoph Lameter | 2caaad4 | 2005-06-21 17:15:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2916 | pcp->high = 6 * batch; |
| 2917 | pcp->batch = max(1UL, 1 * batch); |
| 2918 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcp->list); |
Christoph Lameter | 2caaad4 | 2005-06-21 17:15:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2919 | } |
| 2920 | |
Rohit Seth | 8ad4b1f | 2006-01-08 01:00:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2921 | /* |
| 2922 | * setup_pagelist_highmark() sets the high water mark for hot per_cpu_pagelist |
| 2923 | * to the value high for the pageset p. |
| 2924 | */ |
| 2925 | |
| 2926 | static void setup_pagelist_highmark(struct per_cpu_pageset *p, |
| 2927 | unsigned long high) |
| 2928 | { |
| 2929 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; |
| 2930 | |
Christoph Lameter | 3dfa572 | 2008-02-04 22:29:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2931 | pcp = &p->pcp; |
Rohit Seth | 8ad4b1f | 2006-01-08 01:00:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2932 | pcp->high = high; |
| 2933 | pcp->batch = max(1UL, high/4); |
| 2934 | if ((high/4) > (PAGE_SHIFT * 8)) |
| 2935 | pcp->batch = PAGE_SHIFT * 8; |
| 2936 | } |
| 2937 | |
| 2938 | |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2939 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
| 2940 | /* |
Christoph Lameter | 2caaad4 | 2005-06-21 17:15:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2941 | * Boot pageset table. One per cpu which is going to be used for all |
| 2942 | * zones and all nodes. The parameters will be set in such a way |
| 2943 | * that an item put on a list will immediately be handed over to |
| 2944 | * the buddy list. This is safe since pageset manipulation is done |
| 2945 | * with interrupts disabled. |
| 2946 | * |
| 2947 | * Some NUMA counter updates may also be caught by the boot pagesets. |
Christoph Lameter | b7c84c6 | 2005-06-22 20:26:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2948 | * |
| 2949 | * The boot_pagesets must be kept even after bootup is complete for |
| 2950 | * unused processors and/or zones. They do play a role for bootstrapping |
| 2951 | * hotplugged processors. |
| 2952 | * |
| 2953 | * zoneinfo_show() and maybe other functions do |
| 2954 | * not check if the processor is online before following the pageset pointer. |
| 2955 | * Other parts of the kernel may not check if the zone is available. |
Christoph Lameter | 2caaad4 | 2005-06-21 17:15:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2956 | */ |
Eric Dumazet | 88a2a4ac | 2006-02-04 23:27:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2957 | static struct per_cpu_pageset boot_pageset[NR_CPUS]; |
Christoph Lameter | 2caaad4 | 2005-06-21 17:15:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2958 | |
| 2959 | /* |
| 2960 | * Dynamically allocate memory for the |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2961 | * per cpu pageset array in struct zone. |
| 2962 | */ |
Ashok Raj | 6292d9a | 2006-02-01 03:04:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2963 | static int __cpuinit process_zones(int cpu) |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2964 | { |
| 2965 | struct zone *zone, *dzone; |
Christoph Lameter | 37c0708 | 2007-10-16 01:25:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2966 | int node = cpu_to_node(cpu); |
| 2967 | |
| 2968 | node_set_state(node, N_CPU); /* this node has a cpu */ |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2969 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | ee99c71 | 2009-03-31 15:19:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2970 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) { |
Nick Piggin | 23316bc | 2006-01-08 01:00:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2971 | zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct per_cpu_pageset), |
Christoph Lameter | 37c0708 | 2007-10-16 01:25:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2972 | GFP_KERNEL, node); |
Nick Piggin | 23316bc | 2006-01-08 01:00:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2973 | if (!zone_pcp(zone, cpu)) |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2974 | goto bad; |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2975 | |
Nick Piggin | 23316bc | 2006-01-08 01:00:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2976 | setup_pageset(zone_pcp(zone, cpu), zone_batchsize(zone)); |
Rohit Seth | 8ad4b1f | 2006-01-08 01:00:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2977 | |
| 2978 | if (percpu_pagelist_fraction) |
| 2979 | setup_pagelist_highmark(zone_pcp(zone, cpu), |
| 2980 | (zone->present_pages / percpu_pagelist_fraction)); |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2981 | } |
| 2982 | |
| 2983 | return 0; |
| 2984 | bad: |
| 2985 | for_each_zone(dzone) { |
Andrew Morton | 6419168 | 2007-08-30 23:56:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2986 | if (!populated_zone(dzone)) |
| 2987 | continue; |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2988 | if (dzone == zone) |
| 2989 | break; |
Nick Piggin | 23316bc | 2006-01-08 01:00:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2990 | kfree(zone_pcp(dzone, cpu)); |
| 2991 | zone_pcp(dzone, cpu) = NULL; |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2992 | } |
| 2993 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 2994 | } |
| 2995 | |
| 2996 | static inline void free_zone_pagesets(int cpu) |
| 2997 | { |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2998 | struct zone *zone; |
| 2999 | |
| 3000 | for_each_zone(zone) { |
| 3001 | struct per_cpu_pageset *pset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu); |
| 3002 | |
David Rientjes | f3ef9ea | 2006-09-25 16:24:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3003 | /* Free per_cpu_pageset if it is slab allocated */ |
| 3004 | if (pset != &boot_pageset[cpu]) |
| 3005 | kfree(pset); |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3006 | zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = NULL; |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3007 | } |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3008 | } |
| 3009 | |
Chandra Seetharaman | 9c7b216 | 2006-06-27 02:54:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3010 | static int __cpuinit pageset_cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3011 | unsigned long action, |
| 3012 | void *hcpu) |
| 3013 | { |
| 3014 | int cpu = (long)hcpu; |
| 3015 | int ret = NOTIFY_OK; |
| 3016 | |
| 3017 | switch (action) { |
Andy Whitcroft | ce421c7 | 2006-12-06 20:33:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3018 | case CPU_UP_PREPARE: |
Rafael J. Wysocki | 8bb7844 | 2007-05-09 02:35:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3019 | case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN: |
Andy Whitcroft | ce421c7 | 2006-12-06 20:33:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3020 | if (process_zones(cpu)) |
| 3021 | ret = NOTIFY_BAD; |
| 3022 | break; |
| 3023 | case CPU_UP_CANCELED: |
Rafael J. Wysocki | 8bb7844 | 2007-05-09 02:35:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3024 | case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN: |
Andy Whitcroft | ce421c7 | 2006-12-06 20:33:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3025 | case CPU_DEAD: |
Rafael J. Wysocki | 8bb7844 | 2007-05-09 02:35:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3026 | case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: |
Andy Whitcroft | ce421c7 | 2006-12-06 20:33:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3027 | free_zone_pagesets(cpu); |
| 3028 | break; |
| 3029 | default: |
| 3030 | break; |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3031 | } |
| 3032 | return ret; |
| 3033 | } |
| 3034 | |
Chandra Seetharaman | 74b85f3 | 2006-06-27 02:54:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3035 | static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata pageset_notifier = |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3036 | { &pageset_cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 }; |
| 3037 | |
Al Viro | 78d9955 | 2005-12-15 09:18:25 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 3038 | void __init setup_per_cpu_pageset(void) |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3039 | { |
| 3040 | int err; |
| 3041 | |
| 3042 | /* Initialize per_cpu_pageset for cpu 0. |
| 3043 | * A cpuup callback will do this for every cpu |
| 3044 | * as it comes online |
| 3045 | */ |
| 3046 | err = process_zones(smp_processor_id()); |
| 3047 | BUG_ON(err); |
| 3048 | register_cpu_notifier(&pageset_notifier); |
| 3049 | } |
| 3050 | |
| 3051 | #endif |
| 3052 | |
Sam Ravnborg | 577a32f | 2007-05-17 23:29:25 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3053 | static noinline __init_refok |
Yasunori Goto | cca448f | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3054 | int zone_wait_table_init(struct zone *zone, unsigned long zone_size_pages) |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3055 | { |
| 3056 | int i; |
| 3057 | struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; |
Yasunori Goto | cca448f | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3058 | size_t alloc_size; |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3059 | |
| 3060 | /* |
| 3061 | * The per-page waitqueue mechanism uses hashed waitqueues |
| 3062 | * per zone. |
| 3063 | */ |
Yasunori Goto | 02b694d | 2006-06-23 02:03:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3064 | zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries = |
| 3065 | wait_table_hash_nr_entries(zone_size_pages); |
| 3066 | zone->wait_table_bits = |
| 3067 | wait_table_bits(zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries); |
Yasunori Goto | cca448f | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3068 | alloc_size = zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries |
| 3069 | * sizeof(wait_queue_head_t); |
| 3070 | |
Heiko Carstens | cd94b9d | 2008-05-23 13:04:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3071 | if (!slab_is_available()) { |
Yasunori Goto | cca448f | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3072 | zone->wait_table = (wait_queue_head_t *) |
| 3073 | alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, alloc_size); |
| 3074 | } else { |
| 3075 | /* |
| 3076 | * This case means that a zone whose size was 0 gets new memory |
| 3077 | * via memory hot-add. |
| 3078 | * But it may be the case that a new node was hot-added. In |
| 3079 | * this case vmalloc() will not be able to use this new node's |
| 3080 | * memory - this wait_table must be initialized to use this new |
| 3081 | * node itself as well. |
| 3082 | * To use this new node's memory, further consideration will be |
| 3083 | * necessary. |
| 3084 | */ |
Jesper Juhl | 8691f3a | 2007-10-16 01:24:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3085 | zone->wait_table = vmalloc(alloc_size); |
Yasunori Goto | cca448f | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3086 | } |
| 3087 | if (!zone->wait_table) |
| 3088 | return -ENOMEM; |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3089 | |
Yasunori Goto | 02b694d | 2006-06-23 02:03:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3090 | for(i = 0; i < zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries; ++i) |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3091 | init_waitqueue_head(zone->wait_table + i); |
Yasunori Goto | cca448f | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3092 | |
| 3093 | return 0; |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3094 | } |
| 3095 | |
Matt Tolentino | c09b424 | 2006-01-17 07:03:44 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 3096 | static __meminit void zone_pcp_init(struct zone *zone) |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3097 | { |
| 3098 | int cpu; |
| 3099 | unsigned long batch = zone_batchsize(zone); |
| 3100 | |
| 3101 | for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) { |
| 3102 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
| 3103 | /* Early boot. Slab allocator not functional yet */ |
Nick Piggin | 23316bc | 2006-01-08 01:00:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3104 | zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = &boot_pageset[cpu]; |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3105 | setup_pageset(&boot_pageset[cpu],0); |
| 3106 | #else |
| 3107 | setup_pageset(zone_pcp(zone,cpu), batch); |
| 3108 | #endif |
| 3109 | } |
Anton Blanchard | f5335c0 | 2006-03-25 03:06:49 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3110 | if (zone->present_pages) |
| 3111 | printk(KERN_DEBUG " %s zone: %lu pages, LIFO batch:%lu\n", |
| 3112 | zone->name, zone->present_pages, batch); |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3113 | } |
| 3114 | |
Yasunori Goto | 718127c | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3115 | __meminit int init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone, |
| 3116 | unsigned long zone_start_pfn, |
Dave Hansen | a2f3aa0 | 2007-01-10 23:15:30 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3117 | unsigned long size, |
| 3118 | enum memmap_context context) |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3119 | { |
| 3120 | struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; |
Yasunori Goto | cca448f | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3121 | int ret; |
| 3122 | ret = zone_wait_table_init(zone, size); |
| 3123 | if (ret) |
| 3124 | return ret; |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3125 | pgdat->nr_zones = zone_idx(zone) + 1; |
| 3126 | |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3127 | zone->zone_start_pfn = zone_start_pfn; |
| 3128 | |
Mel Gorman | 708614e | 2008-07-23 21:26:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3129 | mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "memmap_init", |
| 3130 | "Initialising map node %d zone %lu pfns %lu -> %lu\n", |
| 3131 | pgdat->node_id, |
| 3132 | (unsigned long)zone_idx(zone), |
| 3133 | zone_start_pfn, (zone_start_pfn + size)); |
| 3134 | |
Andi Kleen | 1e548de | 2008-02-04 22:29:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3135 | zone_init_free_lists(zone); |
Yasunori Goto | 718127c | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3136 | |
| 3137 | return 0; |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3138 | } |
| 3139 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3140 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP |
| 3141 | /* |
| 3142 | * Basic iterator support. Return the first range of PFNs for a node |
| 3143 | * Note: nid == MAX_NUMNODES returns first region regardless of node |
| 3144 | */ |
Yasunori Goto | a3142c8 | 2007-05-08 00:23:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3145 | static int __meminit first_active_region_index_in_nid(int nid) |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3146 | { |
| 3147 | int i; |
| 3148 | |
| 3149 | for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++) |
| 3150 | if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES || early_node_map[i].nid == nid) |
| 3151 | return i; |
| 3152 | |
| 3153 | return -1; |
| 3154 | } |
| 3155 | |
| 3156 | /* |
| 3157 | * Basic iterator support. Return the next active range of PFNs for a node |
Simon Arlott | 183ff22 | 2007-10-20 01:27:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3158 | * Note: nid == MAX_NUMNODES returns next region regardless of node |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3159 | */ |
Yasunori Goto | a3142c8 | 2007-05-08 00:23:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3160 | static int __meminit next_active_region_index_in_nid(int index, int nid) |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3161 | { |
| 3162 | for (index = index + 1; index < nr_nodemap_entries; index++) |
| 3163 | if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES || early_node_map[index].nid == nid) |
| 3164 | return index; |
| 3165 | |
| 3166 | return -1; |
| 3167 | } |
| 3168 | |
| 3169 | #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID |
| 3170 | /* |
| 3171 | * Required by SPARSEMEM. Given a PFN, return what node the PFN is on. |
| 3172 | * Architectures may implement their own version but if add_active_range() |
| 3173 | * was used and there are no special requirements, this is a convenient |
| 3174 | * alternative |
| 3175 | */ |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f2dbcfa | 2009-02-18 14:48:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3176 | int __meminit __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn) |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3177 | { |
| 3178 | int i; |
| 3179 | |
| 3180 | for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++) { |
| 3181 | unsigned long start_pfn = early_node_map[i].start_pfn; |
| 3182 | unsigned long end_pfn = early_node_map[i].end_pfn; |
| 3183 | |
| 3184 | if (start_pfn <= pfn && pfn < end_pfn) |
| 3185 | return early_node_map[i].nid; |
| 3186 | } |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | cc2559b | 2009-02-18 14:48:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3187 | /* This is a memory hole */ |
| 3188 | return -1; |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3189 | } |
| 3190 | #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID */ |
| 3191 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f2dbcfa | 2009-02-18 14:48:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3192 | int __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn) |
| 3193 | { |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | cc2559b | 2009-02-18 14:48:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3194 | int nid; |
| 3195 | |
| 3196 | nid = __early_pfn_to_nid(pfn); |
| 3197 | if (nid >= 0) |
| 3198 | return nid; |
| 3199 | /* just returns 0 */ |
| 3200 | return 0; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f2dbcfa | 2009-02-18 14:48:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3201 | } |
| 3202 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | cc2559b | 2009-02-18 14:48:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3203 | #ifdef CONFIG_NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES |
| 3204 | bool __meminit early_pfn_in_nid(unsigned long pfn, int node) |
| 3205 | { |
| 3206 | int nid; |
| 3207 | |
| 3208 | nid = __early_pfn_to_nid(pfn); |
| 3209 | if (nid >= 0 && nid != node) |
| 3210 | return false; |
| 3211 | return true; |
| 3212 | } |
| 3213 | #endif |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f2dbcfa | 2009-02-18 14:48:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3214 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3215 | /* Basic iterator support to walk early_node_map[] */ |
| 3216 | #define for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) \ |
| 3217 | for (i = first_active_region_index_in_nid(nid); i != -1; \ |
| 3218 | i = next_active_region_index_in_nid(i, nid)) |
| 3219 | |
| 3220 | /** |
| 3221 | * free_bootmem_with_active_regions - Call free_bootmem_node for each active range |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3222 | * @nid: The node to free memory on. If MAX_NUMNODES, all nodes are freed. |
| 3223 | * @max_low_pfn: The highest PFN that will be passed to free_bootmem_node |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3224 | * |
| 3225 | * If an architecture guarantees that all ranges registered with |
| 3226 | * add_active_ranges() contain no holes and may be freed, this |
| 3227 | * this function may be used instead of calling free_bootmem() manually. |
| 3228 | */ |
| 3229 | void __init free_bootmem_with_active_regions(int nid, |
| 3230 | unsigned long max_low_pfn) |
| 3231 | { |
| 3232 | int i; |
| 3233 | |
| 3234 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) { |
| 3235 | unsigned long size_pages = 0; |
| 3236 | unsigned long end_pfn = early_node_map[i].end_pfn; |
| 3237 | |
| 3238 | if (early_node_map[i].start_pfn >= max_low_pfn) |
| 3239 | continue; |
| 3240 | |
| 3241 | if (end_pfn > max_low_pfn) |
| 3242 | end_pfn = max_low_pfn; |
| 3243 | |
| 3244 | size_pages = end_pfn - early_node_map[i].start_pfn; |
| 3245 | free_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(early_node_map[i].nid), |
| 3246 | PFN_PHYS(early_node_map[i].start_pfn), |
| 3247 | size_pages << PAGE_SHIFT); |
| 3248 | } |
| 3249 | } |
| 3250 | |
Yinghai Lu | b5bc6c0 | 2008-06-14 18:32:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3251 | void __init work_with_active_regions(int nid, work_fn_t work_fn, void *data) |
| 3252 | { |
| 3253 | int i; |
Yinghai Lu | d52d53b | 2008-06-16 20:10:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3254 | int ret; |
Yinghai Lu | b5bc6c0 | 2008-06-14 18:32:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3255 | |
Yinghai Lu | d52d53b | 2008-06-16 20:10:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3256 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) { |
| 3257 | ret = work_fn(early_node_map[i].start_pfn, |
| 3258 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn, data); |
| 3259 | if (ret) |
| 3260 | break; |
| 3261 | } |
Yinghai Lu | b5bc6c0 | 2008-06-14 18:32:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3262 | } |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3263 | /** |
| 3264 | * sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions - Call memory_present for each active range |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3265 | * @nid: The node to call memory_present for. If MAX_NUMNODES, all nodes will be used. |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3266 | * |
| 3267 | * If an architecture guarantees that all ranges registered with |
| 3268 | * add_active_ranges() contain no holes and may be freed, this |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3269 | * function may be used instead of calling memory_present() manually. |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3270 | */ |
| 3271 | void __init sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(int nid) |
| 3272 | { |
| 3273 | int i; |
| 3274 | |
| 3275 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) |
| 3276 | memory_present(early_node_map[i].nid, |
| 3277 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn, |
| 3278 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn); |
| 3279 | } |
| 3280 | |
| 3281 | /** |
| 3282 | * get_pfn_range_for_nid - Return the start and end page frames for a node |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3283 | * @nid: The nid to return the range for. If MAX_NUMNODES, the min and max PFN are returned. |
| 3284 | * @start_pfn: Passed by reference. On return, it will have the node start_pfn. |
| 3285 | * @end_pfn: Passed by reference. On return, it will have the node end_pfn. |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3286 | * |
| 3287 | * It returns the start and end page frame of a node based on information |
| 3288 | * provided by an arch calling add_active_range(). If called for a node |
| 3289 | * with no available memory, a warning is printed and the start and end |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3290 | * PFNs will be 0. |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3291 | */ |
Yasunori Goto | a3142c8 | 2007-05-08 00:23:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3292 | void __meminit get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid, |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3293 | unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn) |
| 3294 | { |
| 3295 | int i; |
| 3296 | *start_pfn = -1UL; |
| 3297 | *end_pfn = 0; |
| 3298 | |
| 3299 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) { |
| 3300 | *start_pfn = min(*start_pfn, early_node_map[i].start_pfn); |
| 3301 | *end_pfn = max(*end_pfn, early_node_map[i].end_pfn); |
| 3302 | } |
| 3303 | |
Christoph Lameter | 633c066 | 2007-10-16 01:25:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3304 | if (*start_pfn == -1UL) |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3305 | *start_pfn = 0; |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3306 | } |
| 3307 | |
| 3308 | /* |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3309 | * This finds a zone that can be used for ZONE_MOVABLE pages. The |
| 3310 | * assumption is made that zones within a node are ordered in monotonic |
| 3311 | * increasing memory addresses so that the "highest" populated zone is used |
| 3312 | */ |
Adrian Bunk | b69a728 | 2008-07-23 21:28:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3313 | static void __init find_usable_zone_for_movable(void) |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3314 | { |
| 3315 | int zone_index; |
| 3316 | for (zone_index = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; zone_index >= 0; zone_index--) { |
| 3317 | if (zone_index == ZONE_MOVABLE) |
| 3318 | continue; |
| 3319 | |
| 3320 | if (arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[zone_index] > |
| 3321 | arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[zone_index]) |
| 3322 | break; |
| 3323 | } |
| 3324 | |
| 3325 | VM_BUG_ON(zone_index == -1); |
| 3326 | movable_zone = zone_index; |
| 3327 | } |
| 3328 | |
| 3329 | /* |
| 3330 | * The zone ranges provided by the architecture do not include ZONE_MOVABLE |
| 3331 | * because it is sized independant of architecture. Unlike the other zones, |
| 3332 | * the starting point for ZONE_MOVABLE is not fixed. It may be different |
| 3333 | * in each node depending on the size of each node and how evenly kernelcore |
| 3334 | * is distributed. This helper function adjusts the zone ranges |
| 3335 | * provided by the architecture for a given node by using the end of the |
| 3336 | * highest usable zone for ZONE_MOVABLE. This preserves the assumption that |
| 3337 | * zones within a node are in order of monotonic increases memory addresses |
| 3338 | */ |
Adrian Bunk | b69a728 | 2008-07-23 21:28:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3339 | static void __meminit adjust_zone_range_for_zone_movable(int nid, |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3340 | unsigned long zone_type, |
| 3341 | unsigned long node_start_pfn, |
| 3342 | unsigned long node_end_pfn, |
| 3343 | unsigned long *zone_start_pfn, |
| 3344 | unsigned long *zone_end_pfn) |
| 3345 | { |
| 3346 | /* Only adjust if ZONE_MOVABLE is on this node */ |
| 3347 | if (zone_movable_pfn[nid]) { |
| 3348 | /* Size ZONE_MOVABLE */ |
| 3349 | if (zone_type == ZONE_MOVABLE) { |
| 3350 | *zone_start_pfn = zone_movable_pfn[nid]; |
| 3351 | *zone_end_pfn = min(node_end_pfn, |
| 3352 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[movable_zone]); |
| 3353 | |
| 3354 | /* Adjust for ZONE_MOVABLE starting within this range */ |
| 3355 | } else if (*zone_start_pfn < zone_movable_pfn[nid] && |
| 3356 | *zone_end_pfn > zone_movable_pfn[nid]) { |
| 3357 | *zone_end_pfn = zone_movable_pfn[nid]; |
| 3358 | |
| 3359 | /* Check if this whole range is within ZONE_MOVABLE */ |
| 3360 | } else if (*zone_start_pfn >= zone_movable_pfn[nid]) |
| 3361 | *zone_start_pfn = *zone_end_pfn; |
| 3362 | } |
| 3363 | } |
| 3364 | |
| 3365 | /* |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3366 | * Return the number of pages a zone spans in a node, including holes |
| 3367 | * present_pages = zone_spanned_pages_in_node() - zone_absent_pages_in_node() |
| 3368 | */ |
Paul Mundt | 6ea6e68 | 2007-07-15 23:38:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3369 | static unsigned long __meminit zone_spanned_pages_in_node(int nid, |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3370 | unsigned long zone_type, |
| 3371 | unsigned long *ignored) |
| 3372 | { |
| 3373 | unsigned long node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn; |
| 3374 | unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn; |
| 3375 | |
| 3376 | /* Get the start and end of the node and zone */ |
| 3377 | get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &node_start_pfn, &node_end_pfn); |
| 3378 | zone_start_pfn = arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[zone_type]; |
| 3379 | zone_end_pfn = arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[zone_type]; |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3380 | adjust_zone_range_for_zone_movable(nid, zone_type, |
| 3381 | node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn, |
| 3382 | &zone_start_pfn, &zone_end_pfn); |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3383 | |
| 3384 | /* Check that this node has pages within the zone's required range */ |
| 3385 | if (zone_end_pfn < node_start_pfn || zone_start_pfn > node_end_pfn) |
| 3386 | return 0; |
| 3387 | |
| 3388 | /* Move the zone boundaries inside the node if necessary */ |
| 3389 | zone_end_pfn = min(zone_end_pfn, node_end_pfn); |
| 3390 | zone_start_pfn = max(zone_start_pfn, node_start_pfn); |
| 3391 | |
| 3392 | /* Return the spanned pages */ |
| 3393 | return zone_end_pfn - zone_start_pfn; |
| 3394 | } |
| 3395 | |
| 3396 | /* |
| 3397 | * Return the number of holes in a range on a node. If nid is MAX_NUMNODES, |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3398 | * then all holes in the requested range will be accounted for. |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3399 | */ |
Adrian Bunk | b69a728 | 2008-07-23 21:28:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3400 | static unsigned long __meminit __absent_pages_in_range(int nid, |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3401 | unsigned long range_start_pfn, |
| 3402 | unsigned long range_end_pfn) |
| 3403 | { |
| 3404 | int i = 0; |
| 3405 | unsigned long prev_end_pfn = 0, hole_pages = 0; |
| 3406 | unsigned long start_pfn; |
| 3407 | |
| 3408 | /* Find the end_pfn of the first active range of pfns in the node */ |
| 3409 | i = first_active_region_index_in_nid(nid); |
| 3410 | if (i == -1) |
| 3411 | return 0; |
| 3412 | |
Mel Gorman | b5445f9 | 2007-07-26 10:41:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3413 | prev_end_pfn = min(early_node_map[i].start_pfn, range_end_pfn); |
| 3414 | |
Mel Gorman | 9c7cd68 | 2006-09-27 01:49:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3415 | /* Account for ranges before physical memory on this node */ |
| 3416 | if (early_node_map[i].start_pfn > range_start_pfn) |
Mel Gorman | b5445f9 | 2007-07-26 10:41:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3417 | hole_pages = prev_end_pfn - range_start_pfn; |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3418 | |
| 3419 | /* Find all holes for the zone within the node */ |
| 3420 | for (; i != -1; i = next_active_region_index_in_nid(i, nid)) { |
| 3421 | |
| 3422 | /* No need to continue if prev_end_pfn is outside the zone */ |
| 3423 | if (prev_end_pfn >= range_end_pfn) |
| 3424 | break; |
| 3425 | |
| 3426 | /* Make sure the end of the zone is not within the hole */ |
| 3427 | start_pfn = min(early_node_map[i].start_pfn, range_end_pfn); |
| 3428 | prev_end_pfn = max(prev_end_pfn, range_start_pfn); |
| 3429 | |
| 3430 | /* Update the hole size cound and move on */ |
| 3431 | if (start_pfn > range_start_pfn) { |
| 3432 | BUG_ON(prev_end_pfn > start_pfn); |
| 3433 | hole_pages += start_pfn - prev_end_pfn; |
| 3434 | } |
| 3435 | prev_end_pfn = early_node_map[i].end_pfn; |
| 3436 | } |
| 3437 | |
Mel Gorman | 9c7cd68 | 2006-09-27 01:49:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3438 | /* Account for ranges past physical memory on this node */ |
| 3439 | if (range_end_pfn > prev_end_pfn) |
Mel Gorman | 0c6cb97 | 2006-10-28 10:38:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3440 | hole_pages += range_end_pfn - |
Mel Gorman | 9c7cd68 | 2006-09-27 01:49:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3441 | max(range_start_pfn, prev_end_pfn); |
| 3442 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3443 | return hole_pages; |
| 3444 | } |
| 3445 | |
| 3446 | /** |
| 3447 | * absent_pages_in_range - Return number of page frames in holes within a range |
| 3448 | * @start_pfn: The start PFN to start searching for holes |
| 3449 | * @end_pfn: The end PFN to stop searching for holes |
| 3450 | * |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3451 | * It returns the number of pages frames in memory holes within a range. |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3452 | */ |
| 3453 | unsigned long __init absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn, |
| 3454 | unsigned long end_pfn) |
| 3455 | { |
| 3456 | return __absent_pages_in_range(MAX_NUMNODES, start_pfn, end_pfn); |
| 3457 | } |
| 3458 | |
| 3459 | /* Return the number of page frames in holes in a zone on a node */ |
Paul Mundt | 6ea6e68 | 2007-07-15 23:38:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3460 | static unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid, |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3461 | unsigned long zone_type, |
| 3462 | unsigned long *ignored) |
| 3463 | { |
Mel Gorman | 9c7cd68 | 2006-09-27 01:49:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3464 | unsigned long node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn; |
| 3465 | unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn; |
| 3466 | |
| 3467 | get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &node_start_pfn, &node_end_pfn); |
| 3468 | zone_start_pfn = max(arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[zone_type], |
| 3469 | node_start_pfn); |
| 3470 | zone_end_pfn = min(arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[zone_type], |
| 3471 | node_end_pfn); |
| 3472 | |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3473 | adjust_zone_range_for_zone_movable(nid, zone_type, |
| 3474 | node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn, |
| 3475 | &zone_start_pfn, &zone_end_pfn); |
Mel Gorman | 9c7cd68 | 2006-09-27 01:49:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3476 | return __absent_pages_in_range(nid, zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn); |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3477 | } |
Mel Gorman | 0e0b864 | 2006-09-27 01:49:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3478 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3479 | #else |
Paul Mundt | 6ea6e68 | 2007-07-15 23:38:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3480 | static inline unsigned long __meminit zone_spanned_pages_in_node(int nid, |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3481 | unsigned long zone_type, |
| 3482 | unsigned long *zones_size) |
| 3483 | { |
| 3484 | return zones_size[zone_type]; |
| 3485 | } |
| 3486 | |
Paul Mundt | 6ea6e68 | 2007-07-15 23:38:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3487 | static inline unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid, |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3488 | unsigned long zone_type, |
| 3489 | unsigned long *zholes_size) |
| 3490 | { |
| 3491 | if (!zholes_size) |
| 3492 | return 0; |
| 3493 | |
| 3494 | return zholes_size[zone_type]; |
| 3495 | } |
Mel Gorman | 0e0b864 | 2006-09-27 01:49:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3496 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3497 | #endif |
| 3498 | |
Yasunori Goto | a3142c8 | 2007-05-08 00:23:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3499 | static void __meminit calculate_node_totalpages(struct pglist_data *pgdat, |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3500 | unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long *zholes_size) |
| 3501 | { |
| 3502 | unsigned long realtotalpages, totalpages = 0; |
| 3503 | enum zone_type i; |
| 3504 | |
| 3505 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) |
| 3506 | totalpages += zone_spanned_pages_in_node(pgdat->node_id, i, |
| 3507 | zones_size); |
| 3508 | pgdat->node_spanned_pages = totalpages; |
| 3509 | |
| 3510 | realtotalpages = totalpages; |
| 3511 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) |
| 3512 | realtotalpages -= |
| 3513 | zone_absent_pages_in_node(pgdat->node_id, i, |
| 3514 | zholes_size); |
| 3515 | pgdat->node_present_pages = realtotalpages; |
| 3516 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "On node %d totalpages: %lu\n", pgdat->node_id, |
| 3517 | realtotalpages); |
| 3518 | } |
| 3519 | |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3520 | #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM |
| 3521 | /* |
| 3522 | * Calculate the size of the zone->blockflags rounded to an unsigned long |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3523 | * Start by making sure zonesize is a multiple of pageblock_order by rounding |
| 3524 | * up. Then use 1 NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS worth of bits per pageblock, finally |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3525 | * round what is now in bits to nearest long in bits, then return it in |
| 3526 | * bytes. |
| 3527 | */ |
| 3528 | static unsigned long __init usemap_size(unsigned long zonesize) |
| 3529 | { |
| 3530 | unsigned long usemapsize; |
| 3531 | |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3532 | usemapsize = roundup(zonesize, pageblock_nr_pages); |
| 3533 | usemapsize = usemapsize >> pageblock_order; |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3534 | usemapsize *= NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS; |
| 3535 | usemapsize = roundup(usemapsize, 8 * sizeof(unsigned long)); |
| 3536 | |
| 3537 | return usemapsize / 8; |
| 3538 | } |
| 3539 | |
| 3540 | static void __init setup_usemap(struct pglist_data *pgdat, |
| 3541 | struct zone *zone, unsigned long zonesize) |
| 3542 | { |
| 3543 | unsigned long usemapsize = usemap_size(zonesize); |
| 3544 | zone->pageblock_flags = NULL; |
Julia Lawall | 58a01a4 | 2009-01-06 14:39:28 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3545 | if (usemapsize) |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3546 | zone->pageblock_flags = alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, usemapsize); |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3547 | } |
| 3548 | #else |
| 3549 | static void inline setup_usemap(struct pglist_data *pgdat, |
| 3550 | struct zone *zone, unsigned long zonesize) {} |
| 3551 | #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ |
| 3552 | |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3553 | #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE |
Mel Gorman | ba72cb8 | 2007-11-28 16:21:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3554 | |
| 3555 | /* Return a sensible default order for the pageblock size. */ |
| 3556 | static inline int pageblock_default_order(void) |
| 3557 | { |
| 3558 | if (HPAGE_SHIFT > PAGE_SHIFT) |
| 3559 | return HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER; |
| 3560 | |
| 3561 | return MAX_ORDER-1; |
| 3562 | } |
| 3563 | |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3564 | /* Initialise the number of pages represented by NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS */ |
| 3565 | static inline void __init set_pageblock_order(unsigned int order) |
| 3566 | { |
| 3567 | /* Check that pageblock_nr_pages has not already been setup */ |
| 3568 | if (pageblock_order) |
| 3569 | return; |
| 3570 | |
| 3571 | /* |
| 3572 | * Assume the largest contiguous order of interest is a huge page. |
| 3573 | * This value may be variable depending on boot parameters on IA64 |
| 3574 | */ |
| 3575 | pageblock_order = order; |
| 3576 | } |
| 3577 | #else /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */ |
| 3578 | |
Mel Gorman | ba72cb8 | 2007-11-28 16:21:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3579 | /* |
| 3580 | * When CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE is not set, set_pageblock_order() |
| 3581 | * and pageblock_default_order() are unused as pageblock_order is set |
| 3582 | * at compile-time. See include/linux/pageblock-flags.h for the values of |
| 3583 | * pageblock_order based on the kernel config |
| 3584 | */ |
| 3585 | static inline int pageblock_default_order(unsigned int order) |
| 3586 | { |
| 3587 | return MAX_ORDER-1; |
| 3588 | } |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3589 | #define set_pageblock_order(x) do {} while (0) |
| 3590 | |
| 3591 | #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */ |
| 3592 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3593 | /* |
| 3594 | * Set up the zone data structures: |
| 3595 | * - mark all pages reserved |
| 3596 | * - mark all memory queues empty |
| 3597 | * - clear the memory bitmaps |
| 3598 | */ |
Alexander van Heukelum | b5a0e01 | 2008-02-23 15:24:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3599 | static void __paginginit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3600 | unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long *zholes_size) |
| 3601 | { |
Christoph Lameter | 2f1b624 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3602 | enum zone_type j; |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3603 | int nid = pgdat->node_id; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3604 | unsigned long zone_start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn; |
Yasunori Goto | 718127c | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3605 | int ret; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3606 | |
Dave Hansen | 208d54e | 2005-10-29 18:16:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3607 | pgdat_resize_init(pgdat); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3608 | pgdat->nr_zones = 0; |
| 3609 | init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->kswapd_wait); |
| 3610 | pgdat->kswapd_max_order = 0; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 52d4b9a | 2008-10-18 20:28:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3611 | pgdat_page_cgroup_init(pgdat); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3612 | |
| 3613 | for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) { |
| 3614 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j; |
Mel Gorman | 0e0b864 | 2006-09-27 01:49:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3615 | unsigned long size, realsize, memmap_pages; |
Christoph Lameter | b69408e | 2008-10-18 20:26:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3616 | enum lru_list l; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3617 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3618 | size = zone_spanned_pages_in_node(nid, j, zones_size); |
| 3619 | realsize = size - zone_absent_pages_in_node(nid, j, |
| 3620 | zholes_size); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3621 | |
Mel Gorman | 0e0b864 | 2006-09-27 01:49:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3622 | /* |
| 3623 | * Adjust realsize so that it accounts for how much memory |
| 3624 | * is used by this zone for memmap. This affects the watermark |
| 3625 | * and per-cpu initialisations |
| 3626 | */ |
Johannes Weiner | f723215 | 2008-05-23 13:04:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3627 | memmap_pages = |
| 3628 | PAGE_ALIGN(size * sizeof(struct page)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
Mel Gorman | 0e0b864 | 2006-09-27 01:49:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3629 | if (realsize >= memmap_pages) { |
| 3630 | realsize -= memmap_pages; |
Yinghai Lu | 5594c8c | 2009-01-06 14:39:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3631 | if (memmap_pages) |
| 3632 | printk(KERN_DEBUG |
| 3633 | " %s zone: %lu pages used for memmap\n", |
| 3634 | zone_names[j], memmap_pages); |
Mel Gorman | 0e0b864 | 2006-09-27 01:49:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3635 | } else |
| 3636 | printk(KERN_WARNING |
| 3637 | " %s zone: %lu pages exceeds realsize %lu\n", |
| 3638 | zone_names[j], memmap_pages, realsize); |
| 3639 | |
Christoph Lameter | 6267276 | 2007-02-10 01:43:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3640 | /* Account for reserved pages */ |
| 3641 | if (j == 0 && realsize > dma_reserve) { |
Mel Gorman | 0e0b864 | 2006-09-27 01:49:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3642 | realsize -= dma_reserve; |
Yinghai Lu | d903ef9 | 2008-10-18 20:27:06 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3643 | printk(KERN_DEBUG " %s zone: %lu pages reserved\n", |
Christoph Lameter | 6267276 | 2007-02-10 01:43:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3644 | zone_names[0], dma_reserve); |
Mel Gorman | 0e0b864 | 2006-09-27 01:49:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3645 | } |
| 3646 | |
Christoph Lameter | 98d2b0e | 2006-09-25 23:31:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3647 | if (!is_highmem_idx(j)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3648 | nr_kernel_pages += realsize; |
| 3649 | nr_all_pages += realsize; |
| 3650 | |
| 3651 | zone->spanned_pages = size; |
| 3652 | zone->present_pages = realsize; |
Christoph Lameter | 9614634 | 2006-07-03 00:24:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3653 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
Christoph Lameter | d5f541e | 2006-09-27 01:50:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3654 | zone->node = nid; |
Christoph Lameter | 8417bba | 2006-09-25 23:31:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3655 | zone->min_unmapped_pages = (realsize*sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio) |
Christoph Lameter | 9614634 | 2006-07-03 00:24:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3656 | / 100; |
Christoph Lameter | 0ff3849 | 2006-09-25 23:31:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3657 | zone->min_slab_pages = (realsize * sysctl_min_slab_ratio) / 100; |
Christoph Lameter | 9614634 | 2006-07-03 00:24:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3658 | #endif |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3659 | zone->name = zone_names[j]; |
| 3660 | spin_lock_init(&zone->lock); |
| 3661 | spin_lock_init(&zone->lru_lock); |
Dave Hansen | bdc8cb9 | 2005-10-29 18:16:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3662 | zone_seqlock_init(zone); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3663 | zone->zone_pgdat = pgdat; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3664 | |
Martin Bligh | 3bb1a85 | 2006-10-28 10:38:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3665 | zone->prev_priority = DEF_PRIORITY; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3666 | |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3667 | zone_pcp_init(zone); |
Christoph Lameter | b69408e | 2008-10-18 20:26:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3668 | for_each_lru(l) { |
| 3669 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->lru[l].list); |
Wu Fengguang | 6e08a36 | 2009-06-16 15:32:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3670 | zone->lru[l].nr_saved_scan = 0; |
Christoph Lameter | b69408e | 2008-10-18 20:26:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3671 | } |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 6e90157 | 2009-01-07 18:08:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3672 | zone->reclaim_stat.recent_rotated[0] = 0; |
| 3673 | zone->reclaim_stat.recent_rotated[1] = 0; |
| 3674 | zone->reclaim_stat.recent_scanned[0] = 0; |
| 3675 | zone->reclaim_stat.recent_scanned[1] = 0; |
Christoph Lameter | 2244b95 | 2006-06-30 01:55:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3676 | zap_zone_vm_stats(zone); |
David Rientjes | e815af9 | 2007-10-16 23:25:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3677 | zone->flags = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3678 | if (!size) |
| 3679 | continue; |
| 3680 | |
Mel Gorman | ba72cb8 | 2007-11-28 16:21:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3681 | set_pageblock_order(pageblock_default_order()); |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3682 | setup_usemap(pgdat, zone, size); |
Dave Hansen | a2f3aa0 | 2007-01-10 23:15:30 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3683 | ret = init_currently_empty_zone(zone, zone_start_pfn, |
| 3684 | size, MEMMAP_EARLY); |
Yasunori Goto | 718127c | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3685 | BUG_ON(ret); |
Heiko Carstens | 76cdd58 | 2008-05-14 16:05:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3686 | memmap_init(size, nid, j, zone_start_pfn); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3687 | zone_start_pfn += size; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3688 | } |
| 3689 | } |
| 3690 | |
Sam Ravnborg | 577a32f | 2007-05-17 23:29:25 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3691 | static void __init_refok alloc_node_mem_map(struct pglist_data *pgdat) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3692 | { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3693 | /* Skip empty nodes */ |
| 3694 | if (!pgdat->node_spanned_pages) |
| 3695 | return; |
| 3696 | |
Andy Whitcroft | d41dee3 | 2005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3697 | #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3698 | /* ia64 gets its own node_mem_map, before this, without bootmem */ |
| 3699 | if (!pgdat->node_mem_map) { |
Bob Picco | e984bb4 | 2006-05-20 15:00:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3700 | unsigned long size, start, end; |
Andy Whitcroft | d41dee3 | 2005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3701 | struct page *map; |
| 3702 | |
Bob Picco | e984bb4 | 2006-05-20 15:00:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3703 | /* |
| 3704 | * The zone's endpoints aren't required to be MAX_ORDER |
| 3705 | * aligned but the node_mem_map endpoints must be in order |
| 3706 | * for the buddy allocator to function correctly. |
| 3707 | */ |
| 3708 | start = pgdat->node_start_pfn & ~(MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1); |
| 3709 | end = pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages; |
| 3710 | end = ALIGN(end, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES); |
| 3711 | size = (end - start) * sizeof(struct page); |
Dave Hansen | 6f167ec | 2005-06-23 00:07:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3712 | map = alloc_remap(pgdat->node_id, size); |
| 3713 | if (!map) |
| 3714 | map = alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size); |
Bob Picco | e984bb4 | 2006-05-20 15:00:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3715 | pgdat->node_mem_map = map + (pgdat->node_start_pfn - start); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3716 | } |
Roman Zippel | 12d810c | 2007-05-31 00:40:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3717 | #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3718 | /* |
| 3719 | * With no DISCONTIG, the global mem_map is just set as node 0's |
| 3720 | */ |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3721 | if (pgdat == NODE_DATA(0)) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3722 | mem_map = NODE_DATA(0)->node_mem_map; |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3723 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP |
| 3724 | if (page_to_pfn(mem_map) != pgdat->node_start_pfn) |
Thomas Bogendoerfer | 467bc46 | 2008-01-08 15:33:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3725 | mem_map -= (pgdat->node_start_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET); |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3726 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */ |
| 3727 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3728 | #endif |
Andy Whitcroft | d41dee3 | 2005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3729 | #endif /* CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3730 | } |
| 3731 | |
Johannes Weiner | 9109fb7 | 2008-07-23 21:27:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3732 | void __paginginit free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long *zones_size, |
| 3733 | unsigned long node_start_pfn, unsigned long *zholes_size) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3734 | { |
Johannes Weiner | 9109fb7 | 2008-07-23 21:27:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3735 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); |
| 3736 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3737 | pgdat->node_id = nid; |
| 3738 | pgdat->node_start_pfn = node_start_pfn; |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3739 | calculate_node_totalpages(pgdat, zones_size, zholes_size); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3740 | |
| 3741 | alloc_node_mem_map(pgdat); |
Yinghai Lu | e8c27ac | 2008-06-01 13:15:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3742 | #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP |
| 3743 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "free_area_init_node: node %d, pgdat %08lx, node_mem_map %08lx\n", |
| 3744 | nid, (unsigned long)pgdat, |
| 3745 | (unsigned long)pgdat->node_mem_map); |
| 3746 | #endif |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3747 | |
| 3748 | free_area_init_core(pgdat, zones_size, zholes_size); |
| 3749 | } |
| 3750 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3751 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP |
Miklos Szeredi | 418508c | 2007-05-23 13:57:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3752 | |
| 3753 | #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1 |
| 3754 | /* |
| 3755 | * Figure out the number of possible node ids. |
| 3756 | */ |
| 3757 | static void __init setup_nr_node_ids(void) |
| 3758 | { |
| 3759 | unsigned int node; |
| 3760 | unsigned int highest = 0; |
| 3761 | |
| 3762 | for_each_node_mask(node, node_possible_map) |
| 3763 | highest = node; |
| 3764 | nr_node_ids = highest + 1; |
| 3765 | } |
| 3766 | #else |
| 3767 | static inline void setup_nr_node_ids(void) |
| 3768 | { |
| 3769 | } |
| 3770 | #endif |
| 3771 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3772 | /** |
| 3773 | * add_active_range - Register a range of PFNs backed by physical memory |
| 3774 | * @nid: The node ID the range resides on |
| 3775 | * @start_pfn: The start PFN of the available physical memory |
| 3776 | * @end_pfn: The end PFN of the available physical memory |
| 3777 | * |
| 3778 | * These ranges are stored in an early_node_map[] and later used by |
| 3779 | * free_area_init_nodes() to calculate zone sizes and holes. If the |
| 3780 | * range spans a memory hole, it is up to the architecture to ensure |
| 3781 | * the memory is not freed by the bootmem allocator. If possible |
| 3782 | * the range being registered will be merged with existing ranges. |
| 3783 | */ |
| 3784 | void __init add_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, |
| 3785 | unsigned long end_pfn) |
| 3786 | { |
| 3787 | int i; |
| 3788 | |
Mel Gorman | 6b74ab9 | 2008-07-23 21:26:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3789 | mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "memory_register", |
| 3790 | "Entering add_active_range(%d, %#lx, %#lx) " |
| 3791 | "%d entries of %d used\n", |
| 3792 | nid, start_pfn, end_pfn, |
| 3793 | nr_nodemap_entries, MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS); |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3794 | |
Mel Gorman | 2dbb51c | 2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3795 | mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start_pfn, &end_pfn); |
| 3796 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3797 | /* Merge with existing active regions if possible */ |
| 3798 | for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++) { |
| 3799 | if (early_node_map[i].nid != nid) |
| 3800 | continue; |
| 3801 | |
| 3802 | /* Skip if an existing region covers this new one */ |
| 3803 | if (start_pfn >= early_node_map[i].start_pfn && |
| 3804 | end_pfn <= early_node_map[i].end_pfn) |
| 3805 | return; |
| 3806 | |
| 3807 | /* Merge forward if suitable */ |
| 3808 | if (start_pfn <= early_node_map[i].end_pfn && |
| 3809 | end_pfn > early_node_map[i].end_pfn) { |
| 3810 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn = end_pfn; |
| 3811 | return; |
| 3812 | } |
| 3813 | |
| 3814 | /* Merge backward if suitable */ |
| 3815 | if (start_pfn < early_node_map[i].end_pfn && |
| 3816 | end_pfn >= early_node_map[i].start_pfn) { |
| 3817 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn = start_pfn; |
| 3818 | return; |
| 3819 | } |
| 3820 | } |
| 3821 | |
| 3822 | /* Check that early_node_map is large enough */ |
| 3823 | if (i >= MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS) { |
| 3824 | printk(KERN_CRIT "More than %d memory regions, truncating\n", |
| 3825 | MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS); |
| 3826 | return; |
| 3827 | } |
| 3828 | |
| 3829 | early_node_map[i].nid = nid; |
| 3830 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn = start_pfn; |
| 3831 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn = end_pfn; |
| 3832 | nr_nodemap_entries = i + 1; |
| 3833 | } |
| 3834 | |
| 3835 | /** |
Yinghai Lu | cc1050b | 2008-06-13 19:08:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3836 | * remove_active_range - Shrink an existing registered range of PFNs |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3837 | * @nid: The node id the range is on that should be shrunk |
Yinghai Lu | cc1050b | 2008-06-13 19:08:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3838 | * @start_pfn: The new PFN of the range |
| 3839 | * @end_pfn: The new PFN of the range |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3840 | * |
| 3841 | * i386 with NUMA use alloc_remap() to store a node_mem_map on a local node. |
Yinghai Lu | cc1a9d8 | 2008-06-08 19:39:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3842 | * The map is kept near the end physical page range that has already been |
| 3843 | * registered. This function allows an arch to shrink an existing registered |
| 3844 | * range. |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3845 | */ |
Yinghai Lu | cc1050b | 2008-06-13 19:08:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3846 | void __init remove_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, |
| 3847 | unsigned long end_pfn) |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3848 | { |
Yinghai Lu | cc1a9d8 | 2008-06-08 19:39:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3849 | int i, j; |
| 3850 | int removed = 0; |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3851 | |
Yinghai Lu | cc1050b | 2008-06-13 19:08:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3852 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "remove_active_range (%d, %lu, %lu)\n", |
| 3853 | nid, start_pfn, end_pfn); |
| 3854 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3855 | /* Find the old active region end and shrink */ |
Yinghai Lu | cc1a9d8 | 2008-06-08 19:39:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3856 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) { |
Yinghai Lu | cc1050b | 2008-06-13 19:08:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3857 | if (early_node_map[i].start_pfn >= start_pfn && |
| 3858 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn <= end_pfn) { |
Yinghai Lu | cc1a9d8 | 2008-06-08 19:39:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3859 | /* clear it */ |
Yinghai Lu | cc1050b | 2008-06-13 19:08:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3860 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn = 0; |
Yinghai Lu | cc1a9d8 | 2008-06-08 19:39:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3861 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn = 0; |
| 3862 | removed = 1; |
| 3863 | continue; |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3864 | } |
Yinghai Lu | cc1050b | 2008-06-13 19:08:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3865 | if (early_node_map[i].start_pfn < start_pfn && |
| 3866 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn > start_pfn) { |
| 3867 | unsigned long temp_end_pfn = early_node_map[i].end_pfn; |
| 3868 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn = start_pfn; |
| 3869 | if (temp_end_pfn > end_pfn) |
| 3870 | add_active_range(nid, end_pfn, temp_end_pfn); |
| 3871 | continue; |
| 3872 | } |
| 3873 | if (early_node_map[i].start_pfn >= start_pfn && |
| 3874 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn > end_pfn && |
| 3875 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn < end_pfn) { |
| 3876 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn = end_pfn; |
Yinghai Lu | cc1a9d8 | 2008-06-08 19:39:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3877 | continue; |
| 3878 | } |
| 3879 | } |
| 3880 | |
| 3881 | if (!removed) |
| 3882 | return; |
| 3883 | |
| 3884 | /* remove the blank ones */ |
| 3885 | for (i = nr_nodemap_entries - 1; i > 0; i--) { |
| 3886 | if (early_node_map[i].nid != nid) |
| 3887 | continue; |
| 3888 | if (early_node_map[i].end_pfn) |
| 3889 | continue; |
| 3890 | /* we found it, get rid of it */ |
| 3891 | for (j = i; j < nr_nodemap_entries - 1; j++) |
| 3892 | memcpy(&early_node_map[j], &early_node_map[j+1], |
| 3893 | sizeof(early_node_map[j])); |
| 3894 | j = nr_nodemap_entries - 1; |
| 3895 | memset(&early_node_map[j], 0, sizeof(early_node_map[j])); |
| 3896 | nr_nodemap_entries--; |
| 3897 | } |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3898 | } |
| 3899 | |
| 3900 | /** |
| 3901 | * remove_all_active_ranges - Remove all currently registered regions |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3902 | * |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3903 | * During discovery, it may be found that a table like SRAT is invalid |
| 3904 | * and an alternative discovery method must be used. This function removes |
| 3905 | * all currently registered regions. |
| 3906 | */ |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3907 | void __init remove_all_active_ranges(void) |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3908 | { |
| 3909 | memset(early_node_map, 0, sizeof(early_node_map)); |
| 3910 | nr_nodemap_entries = 0; |
| 3911 | } |
| 3912 | |
| 3913 | /* Compare two active node_active_regions */ |
| 3914 | static int __init cmp_node_active_region(const void *a, const void *b) |
| 3915 | { |
| 3916 | struct node_active_region *arange = (struct node_active_region *)a; |
| 3917 | struct node_active_region *brange = (struct node_active_region *)b; |
| 3918 | |
| 3919 | /* Done this way to avoid overflows */ |
| 3920 | if (arange->start_pfn > brange->start_pfn) |
| 3921 | return 1; |
| 3922 | if (arange->start_pfn < brange->start_pfn) |
| 3923 | return -1; |
| 3924 | |
| 3925 | return 0; |
| 3926 | } |
| 3927 | |
| 3928 | /* sort the node_map by start_pfn */ |
| 3929 | static void __init sort_node_map(void) |
| 3930 | { |
| 3931 | sort(early_node_map, (size_t)nr_nodemap_entries, |
| 3932 | sizeof(struct node_active_region), |
| 3933 | cmp_node_active_region, NULL); |
| 3934 | } |
| 3935 | |
Mel Gorman | a6af2bc | 2007-02-10 01:42:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3936 | /* Find the lowest pfn for a node */ |
Adrian Bunk | b69a728 | 2008-07-23 21:28:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3937 | static unsigned long __init find_min_pfn_for_node(int nid) |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3938 | { |
| 3939 | int i; |
Mel Gorman | a6af2bc | 2007-02-10 01:42:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3940 | unsigned long min_pfn = ULONG_MAX; |
Mel Gorman | 1abbfb4 | 2006-11-23 12:01:41 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 3941 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3942 | /* Assuming a sorted map, the first range found has the starting pfn */ |
| 3943 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) |
Mel Gorman | a6af2bc | 2007-02-10 01:42:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3944 | min_pfn = min(min_pfn, early_node_map[i].start_pfn); |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3945 | |
Mel Gorman | a6af2bc | 2007-02-10 01:42:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3946 | if (min_pfn == ULONG_MAX) { |
| 3947 | printk(KERN_WARNING |
Paul Jackson | 2bc0d26 | 2008-06-22 07:22:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3948 | "Could not find start_pfn for node %d\n", nid); |
Mel Gorman | a6af2bc | 2007-02-10 01:42:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3949 | return 0; |
| 3950 | } |
| 3951 | |
| 3952 | return min_pfn; |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3953 | } |
| 3954 | |
| 3955 | /** |
| 3956 | * find_min_pfn_with_active_regions - Find the minimum PFN registered |
| 3957 | * |
| 3958 | * It returns the minimum PFN based on information provided via |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3959 | * add_active_range(). |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3960 | */ |
| 3961 | unsigned long __init find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void) |
| 3962 | { |
| 3963 | return find_min_pfn_for_node(MAX_NUMNODES); |
| 3964 | } |
| 3965 | |
Lee Schermerhorn | 37b07e4 | 2007-10-16 01:25:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3966 | /* |
| 3967 | * early_calculate_totalpages() |
| 3968 | * Sum pages in active regions for movable zone. |
| 3969 | * Populate N_HIGH_MEMORY for calculating usable_nodes. |
| 3970 | */ |
Adrian Bunk | 484f51f | 2007-10-16 01:26:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3971 | static unsigned long __init early_calculate_totalpages(void) |
Mel Gorman | 7e63efe | 2007-07-17 04:03:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3972 | { |
| 3973 | int i; |
| 3974 | unsigned long totalpages = 0; |
| 3975 | |
Lee Schermerhorn | 37b07e4 | 2007-10-16 01:25:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3976 | for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++) { |
| 3977 | unsigned long pages = early_node_map[i].end_pfn - |
Mel Gorman | 7e63efe | 2007-07-17 04:03:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3978 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn; |
Lee Schermerhorn | 37b07e4 | 2007-10-16 01:25:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3979 | totalpages += pages; |
| 3980 | if (pages) |
| 3981 | node_set_state(early_node_map[i].nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY); |
| 3982 | } |
| 3983 | return totalpages; |
Mel Gorman | 7e63efe | 2007-07-17 04:03:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3984 | } |
| 3985 | |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3986 | /* |
| 3987 | * Find the PFN the Movable zone begins in each node. Kernel memory |
| 3988 | * is spread evenly between nodes as long as the nodes have enough |
| 3989 | * memory. When they don't, some nodes will have more kernelcore than |
| 3990 | * others |
| 3991 | */ |
Adrian Bunk | b69a728 | 2008-07-23 21:28:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3992 | static void __init find_zone_movable_pfns_for_nodes(unsigned long *movable_pfn) |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3993 | { |
| 3994 | int i, nid; |
| 3995 | unsigned long usable_startpfn; |
| 3996 | unsigned long kernelcore_node, kernelcore_remaining; |
Lee Schermerhorn | 37b07e4 | 2007-10-16 01:25:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3997 | unsigned long totalpages = early_calculate_totalpages(); |
| 3998 | int usable_nodes = nodes_weight(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]); |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3999 | |
Mel Gorman | 7e63efe | 2007-07-17 04:03:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4000 | /* |
| 4001 | * If movablecore was specified, calculate what size of |
| 4002 | * kernelcore that corresponds so that memory usable for |
| 4003 | * any allocation type is evenly spread. If both kernelcore |
| 4004 | * and movablecore are specified, then the value of kernelcore |
| 4005 | * will be used for required_kernelcore if it's greater than |
| 4006 | * what movablecore would have allowed. |
| 4007 | */ |
| 4008 | if (required_movablecore) { |
Mel Gorman | 7e63efe | 2007-07-17 04:03:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4009 | unsigned long corepages; |
| 4010 | |
| 4011 | /* |
| 4012 | * Round-up so that ZONE_MOVABLE is at least as large as what |
| 4013 | * was requested by the user |
| 4014 | */ |
| 4015 | required_movablecore = |
| 4016 | roundup(required_movablecore, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES); |
| 4017 | corepages = totalpages - required_movablecore; |
| 4018 | |
| 4019 | required_kernelcore = max(required_kernelcore, corepages); |
| 4020 | } |
| 4021 | |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4022 | /* If kernelcore was not specified, there is no ZONE_MOVABLE */ |
| 4023 | if (!required_kernelcore) |
| 4024 | return; |
| 4025 | |
| 4026 | /* usable_startpfn is the lowest possible pfn ZONE_MOVABLE can be at */ |
| 4027 | find_usable_zone_for_movable(); |
| 4028 | usable_startpfn = arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[movable_zone]; |
| 4029 | |
| 4030 | restart: |
| 4031 | /* Spread kernelcore memory as evenly as possible throughout nodes */ |
| 4032 | kernelcore_node = required_kernelcore / usable_nodes; |
Lee Schermerhorn | 37b07e4 | 2007-10-16 01:25:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4033 | for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) { |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4034 | /* |
| 4035 | * Recalculate kernelcore_node if the division per node |
| 4036 | * now exceeds what is necessary to satisfy the requested |
| 4037 | * amount of memory for the kernel |
| 4038 | */ |
| 4039 | if (required_kernelcore < kernelcore_node) |
| 4040 | kernelcore_node = required_kernelcore / usable_nodes; |
| 4041 | |
| 4042 | /* |
| 4043 | * As the map is walked, we track how much memory is usable |
| 4044 | * by the kernel using kernelcore_remaining. When it is |
| 4045 | * 0, the rest of the node is usable by ZONE_MOVABLE |
| 4046 | */ |
| 4047 | kernelcore_remaining = kernelcore_node; |
| 4048 | |
| 4049 | /* Go through each range of PFNs within this node */ |
| 4050 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) { |
| 4051 | unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; |
| 4052 | unsigned long size_pages; |
| 4053 | |
| 4054 | start_pfn = max(early_node_map[i].start_pfn, |
| 4055 | zone_movable_pfn[nid]); |
| 4056 | end_pfn = early_node_map[i].end_pfn; |
| 4057 | if (start_pfn >= end_pfn) |
| 4058 | continue; |
| 4059 | |
| 4060 | /* Account for what is only usable for kernelcore */ |
| 4061 | if (start_pfn < usable_startpfn) { |
| 4062 | unsigned long kernel_pages; |
| 4063 | kernel_pages = min(end_pfn, usable_startpfn) |
| 4064 | - start_pfn; |
| 4065 | |
| 4066 | kernelcore_remaining -= min(kernel_pages, |
| 4067 | kernelcore_remaining); |
| 4068 | required_kernelcore -= min(kernel_pages, |
| 4069 | required_kernelcore); |
| 4070 | |
| 4071 | /* Continue if range is now fully accounted */ |
| 4072 | if (end_pfn <= usable_startpfn) { |
| 4073 | |
| 4074 | /* |
| 4075 | * Push zone_movable_pfn to the end so |
| 4076 | * that if we have to rebalance |
| 4077 | * kernelcore across nodes, we will |
| 4078 | * not double account here |
| 4079 | */ |
| 4080 | zone_movable_pfn[nid] = end_pfn; |
| 4081 | continue; |
| 4082 | } |
| 4083 | start_pfn = usable_startpfn; |
| 4084 | } |
| 4085 | |
| 4086 | /* |
| 4087 | * The usable PFN range for ZONE_MOVABLE is from |
| 4088 | * start_pfn->end_pfn. Calculate size_pages as the |
| 4089 | * number of pages used as kernelcore |
| 4090 | */ |
| 4091 | size_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn; |
| 4092 | if (size_pages > kernelcore_remaining) |
| 4093 | size_pages = kernelcore_remaining; |
| 4094 | zone_movable_pfn[nid] = start_pfn + size_pages; |
| 4095 | |
| 4096 | /* |
| 4097 | * Some kernelcore has been met, update counts and |
| 4098 | * break if the kernelcore for this node has been |
| 4099 | * satisified |
| 4100 | */ |
| 4101 | required_kernelcore -= min(required_kernelcore, |
| 4102 | size_pages); |
| 4103 | kernelcore_remaining -= size_pages; |
| 4104 | if (!kernelcore_remaining) |
| 4105 | break; |
| 4106 | } |
| 4107 | } |
| 4108 | |
| 4109 | /* |
| 4110 | * If there is still required_kernelcore, we do another pass with one |
| 4111 | * less node in the count. This will push zone_movable_pfn[nid] further |
| 4112 | * along on the nodes that still have memory until kernelcore is |
| 4113 | * satisified |
| 4114 | */ |
| 4115 | usable_nodes--; |
| 4116 | if (usable_nodes && required_kernelcore > usable_nodes) |
| 4117 | goto restart; |
| 4118 | |
| 4119 | /* Align start of ZONE_MOVABLE on all nids to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES */ |
| 4120 | for (nid = 0; nid < MAX_NUMNODES; nid++) |
| 4121 | zone_movable_pfn[nid] = |
| 4122 | roundup(zone_movable_pfn[nid], MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES); |
| 4123 | } |
| 4124 | |
Lee Schermerhorn | 37b07e4 | 2007-10-16 01:25:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4125 | /* Any regular memory on that node ? */ |
| 4126 | static void check_for_regular_memory(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
| 4127 | { |
| 4128 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
| 4129 | enum zone_type zone_type; |
| 4130 | |
| 4131 | for (zone_type = 0; zone_type <= ZONE_NORMAL; zone_type++) { |
| 4132 | struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zone_type]; |
| 4133 | if (zone->present_pages) |
| 4134 | node_set_state(zone_to_nid(zone), N_NORMAL_MEMORY); |
| 4135 | } |
| 4136 | #endif |
| 4137 | } |
| 4138 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4139 | /** |
| 4140 | * free_area_init_nodes - Initialise all pg_data_t and zone data |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4141 | * @max_zone_pfn: an array of max PFNs for each zone |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4142 | * |
| 4143 | * This will call free_area_init_node() for each active node in the system. |
| 4144 | * Using the page ranges provided by add_active_range(), the size of each |
| 4145 | * zone in each node and their holes is calculated. If the maximum PFN |
| 4146 | * between two adjacent zones match, it is assumed that the zone is empty. |
| 4147 | * For example, if arch_max_dma_pfn == arch_max_dma32_pfn, it is assumed |
| 4148 | * that arch_max_dma32_pfn has no pages. It is also assumed that a zone |
| 4149 | * starts where the previous one ended. For example, ZONE_DMA32 starts |
| 4150 | * at arch_max_dma_pfn. |
| 4151 | */ |
| 4152 | void __init free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn) |
| 4153 | { |
| 4154 | unsigned long nid; |
Andrew Morton | db99100 | 2008-10-15 22:01:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4155 | int i; |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4156 | |
Mel Gorman | a6af2bc | 2007-02-10 01:42:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4157 | /* Sort early_node_map as initialisation assumes it is sorted */ |
| 4158 | sort_node_map(); |
| 4159 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4160 | /* Record where the zone boundaries are */ |
| 4161 | memset(arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn, 0, |
| 4162 | sizeof(arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn)); |
| 4163 | memset(arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn, 0, |
| 4164 | sizeof(arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn)); |
| 4165 | arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[0] = find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(); |
| 4166 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[0] = max_zone_pfn[0]; |
| 4167 | for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4168 | if (i == ZONE_MOVABLE) |
| 4169 | continue; |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4170 | arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i] = |
| 4171 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i-1]; |
| 4172 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i] = |
| 4173 | max(max_zone_pfn[i], arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i]); |
| 4174 | } |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4175 | arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[ZONE_MOVABLE] = 0; |
| 4176 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[ZONE_MOVABLE] = 0; |
| 4177 | |
| 4178 | /* Find the PFNs that ZONE_MOVABLE begins at in each node */ |
| 4179 | memset(zone_movable_pfn, 0, sizeof(zone_movable_pfn)); |
| 4180 | find_zone_movable_pfns_for_nodes(zone_movable_pfn); |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4181 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4182 | /* Print out the zone ranges */ |
| 4183 | printk("Zone PFN ranges:\n"); |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4184 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { |
| 4185 | if (i == ZONE_MOVABLE) |
| 4186 | continue; |
Paul Jackson | 5dab8ec | 2008-06-25 05:44:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4187 | printk(" %-8s %0#10lx -> %0#10lx\n", |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4188 | zone_names[i], |
| 4189 | arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i], |
| 4190 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i]); |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4191 | } |
| 4192 | |
| 4193 | /* Print out the PFNs ZONE_MOVABLE begins at in each node */ |
| 4194 | printk("Movable zone start PFN for each node\n"); |
| 4195 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) { |
| 4196 | if (zone_movable_pfn[i]) |
| 4197 | printk(" Node %d: %lu\n", i, zone_movable_pfn[i]); |
| 4198 | } |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4199 | |
| 4200 | /* Print out the early_node_map[] */ |
| 4201 | printk("early_node_map[%d] active PFN ranges\n", nr_nodemap_entries); |
| 4202 | for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++) |
Paul Jackson | 5dab8ec | 2008-06-25 05:44:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4203 | printk(" %3d: %0#10lx -> %0#10lx\n", early_node_map[i].nid, |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4204 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn, |
| 4205 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn); |
| 4206 | |
Yinghai Lu | 73d60b7 | 2009-06-16 15:33:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4207 | /* |
| 4208 | * find_zone_movable_pfns_for_nodes/early_calculate_totalpages init |
| 4209 | * that node_mask, clear it at first |
| 4210 | */ |
| 4211 | nodes_clear(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]); |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4212 | /* Initialise every node */ |
Mel Gorman | 708614e | 2008-07-23 21:26:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4213 | mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(); |
Christoph Lameter | 8ef8286 | 2007-02-20 13:57:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4214 | setup_nr_node_ids(); |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4215 | for_each_online_node(nid) { |
| 4216 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); |
Johannes Weiner | 9109fb7 | 2008-07-23 21:27:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4217 | free_area_init_node(nid, NULL, |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4218 | find_min_pfn_for_node(nid), NULL); |
Lee Schermerhorn | 37b07e4 | 2007-10-16 01:25:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4219 | |
| 4220 | /* Any memory on that node */ |
| 4221 | if (pgdat->node_present_pages) |
| 4222 | node_set_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY); |
| 4223 | check_for_regular_memory(pgdat); |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4224 | } |
| 4225 | } |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4226 | |
Mel Gorman | 7e63efe | 2007-07-17 04:03:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4227 | static int __init cmdline_parse_core(char *p, unsigned long *core) |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4228 | { |
| 4229 | unsigned long long coremem; |
| 4230 | if (!p) |
| 4231 | return -EINVAL; |
| 4232 | |
| 4233 | coremem = memparse(p, &p); |
Mel Gorman | 7e63efe | 2007-07-17 04:03:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4234 | *core = coremem >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4235 | |
Mel Gorman | 7e63efe | 2007-07-17 04:03:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4236 | /* Paranoid check that UL is enough for the coremem value */ |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4237 | WARN_ON((coremem >> PAGE_SHIFT) > ULONG_MAX); |
| 4238 | |
| 4239 | return 0; |
| 4240 | } |
Mel Gorman | ed7ed36 | 2007-07-17 04:03:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4241 | |
Mel Gorman | 7e63efe | 2007-07-17 04:03:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4242 | /* |
| 4243 | * kernelcore=size sets the amount of memory for use for allocations that |
| 4244 | * cannot be reclaimed or migrated. |
| 4245 | */ |
| 4246 | static int __init cmdline_parse_kernelcore(char *p) |
| 4247 | { |
| 4248 | return cmdline_parse_core(p, &required_kernelcore); |
| 4249 | } |
| 4250 | |
| 4251 | /* |
| 4252 | * movablecore=size sets the amount of memory for use for allocations that |
| 4253 | * can be reclaimed or migrated. |
| 4254 | */ |
| 4255 | static int __init cmdline_parse_movablecore(char *p) |
| 4256 | { |
| 4257 | return cmdline_parse_core(p, &required_movablecore); |
| 4258 | } |
| 4259 | |
Mel Gorman | ed7ed36 | 2007-07-17 04:03:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4260 | early_param("kernelcore", cmdline_parse_kernelcore); |
Mel Gorman | 7e63efe | 2007-07-17 04:03:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4261 | early_param("movablecore", cmdline_parse_movablecore); |
Mel Gorman | ed7ed36 | 2007-07-17 04:03:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4262 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4263 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */ |
| 4264 | |
Mel Gorman | 0e0b864 | 2006-09-27 01:49:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4265 | /** |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4266 | * set_dma_reserve - set the specified number of pages reserved in the first zone |
| 4267 | * @new_dma_reserve: The number of pages to mark reserved |
Mel Gorman | 0e0b864 | 2006-09-27 01:49:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4268 | * |
| 4269 | * The per-cpu batchsize and zone watermarks are determined by present_pages. |
| 4270 | * In the DMA zone, a significant percentage may be consumed by kernel image |
| 4271 | * and other unfreeable allocations which can skew the watermarks badly. This |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4272 | * function may optionally be used to account for unfreeable pages in the |
| 4273 | * first zone (e.g., ZONE_DMA). The effect will be lower watermarks and |
| 4274 | * smaller per-cpu batchsize. |
Mel Gorman | 0e0b864 | 2006-09-27 01:49:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4275 | */ |
| 4276 | void __init set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve) |
| 4277 | { |
| 4278 | dma_reserve = new_dma_reserve; |
| 4279 | } |
| 4280 | |
Dave Hansen | 93b7504 | 2005-06-23 00:07:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4281 | #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES |
Marcin Slusarz | 5276558 | 2008-09-02 14:35:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4282 | struct pglist_data __refdata contig_page_data = { .bdata = &bootmem_node_data[0] }; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4283 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(contig_page_data); |
Dave Hansen | 93b7504 | 2005-06-23 00:07:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4284 | #endif |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4285 | |
| 4286 | void __init free_area_init(unsigned long *zones_size) |
| 4287 | { |
Johannes Weiner | 9109fb7 | 2008-07-23 21:27:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4288 | free_area_init_node(0, zones_size, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4289 | __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT, NULL); |
| 4290 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4291 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4292 | static int page_alloc_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, |
| 4293 | unsigned long action, void *hcpu) |
| 4294 | { |
| 4295 | int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4296 | |
Rafael J. Wysocki | 8bb7844 | 2007-05-09 02:35:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4297 | if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) { |
Christoph Lameter | 9f8f217 | 2008-02-04 22:29:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4298 | drain_pages(cpu); |
| 4299 | |
| 4300 | /* |
| 4301 | * Spill the event counters of the dead processor |
| 4302 | * into the current processors event counters. |
| 4303 | * This artificially elevates the count of the current |
| 4304 | * processor. |
| 4305 | */ |
Christoph Lameter | f8891e5 | 2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4306 | vm_events_fold_cpu(cpu); |
Christoph Lameter | 9f8f217 | 2008-02-04 22:29:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4307 | |
| 4308 | /* |
| 4309 | * Zero the differential counters of the dead processor |
| 4310 | * so that the vm statistics are consistent. |
| 4311 | * |
| 4312 | * This is only okay since the processor is dead and cannot |
| 4313 | * race with what we are doing. |
| 4314 | */ |
Christoph Lameter | 2244b95 | 2006-06-30 01:55:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4315 | refresh_cpu_vm_stats(cpu); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4316 | } |
| 4317 | return NOTIFY_OK; |
| 4318 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4319 | |
| 4320 | void __init page_alloc_init(void) |
| 4321 | { |
| 4322 | hotcpu_notifier(page_alloc_cpu_notify, 0); |
| 4323 | } |
| 4324 | |
| 4325 | /* |
Hideo AOKI | cb45b0e | 2006-04-10 22:52:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4326 | * calculate_totalreserve_pages - called when sysctl_lower_zone_reserve_ratio |
| 4327 | * or min_free_kbytes changes. |
| 4328 | */ |
| 4329 | static void calculate_totalreserve_pages(void) |
| 4330 | { |
| 4331 | struct pglist_data *pgdat; |
| 4332 | unsigned long reserve_pages = 0; |
Christoph Lameter | 2f6726e | 2006-09-25 23:31:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4333 | enum zone_type i, j; |
Hideo AOKI | cb45b0e | 2006-04-10 22:52:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4334 | |
| 4335 | for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) { |
| 4336 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { |
| 4337 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; |
| 4338 | unsigned long max = 0; |
| 4339 | |
| 4340 | /* Find valid and maximum lowmem_reserve in the zone */ |
| 4341 | for (j = i; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) { |
| 4342 | if (zone->lowmem_reserve[j] > max) |
| 4343 | max = zone->lowmem_reserve[j]; |
| 4344 | } |
| 4345 | |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4346 | /* we treat the high watermark as reserved pages. */ |
| 4347 | max += high_wmark_pages(zone); |
Hideo AOKI | cb45b0e | 2006-04-10 22:52:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4348 | |
| 4349 | if (max > zone->present_pages) |
| 4350 | max = zone->present_pages; |
| 4351 | reserve_pages += max; |
| 4352 | } |
| 4353 | } |
| 4354 | totalreserve_pages = reserve_pages; |
| 4355 | } |
| 4356 | |
| 4357 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4358 | * setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve - called whenever |
| 4359 | * sysctl_lower_zone_reserve_ratio changes. Ensures that each zone |
| 4360 | * has a correct pages reserved value, so an adequate number of |
| 4361 | * pages are left in the zone after a successful __alloc_pages(). |
| 4362 | */ |
| 4363 | static void setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(void) |
| 4364 | { |
| 4365 | struct pglist_data *pgdat; |
Christoph Lameter | 2f6726e | 2006-09-25 23:31:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4366 | enum zone_type j, idx; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4367 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | ec936fc | 2006-03-27 01:15:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4368 | for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4369 | for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) { |
| 4370 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j; |
| 4371 | unsigned long present_pages = zone->present_pages; |
| 4372 | |
| 4373 | zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = 0; |
| 4374 | |
Christoph Lameter | 2f6726e | 2006-09-25 23:31:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4375 | idx = j; |
| 4376 | while (idx) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4377 | struct zone *lower_zone; |
| 4378 | |
Christoph Lameter | 2f6726e | 2006-09-25 23:31:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4379 | idx--; |
| 4380 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4381 | if (sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx] < 1) |
| 4382 | sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx] = 1; |
| 4383 | |
| 4384 | lower_zone = pgdat->node_zones + idx; |
| 4385 | lower_zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = present_pages / |
| 4386 | sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx]; |
| 4387 | present_pages += lower_zone->present_pages; |
| 4388 | } |
| 4389 | } |
| 4390 | } |
Hideo AOKI | cb45b0e | 2006-04-10 22:52:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4391 | |
| 4392 | /* update totalreserve_pages */ |
| 4393 | calculate_totalreserve_pages(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4394 | } |
| 4395 | |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4396 | /** |
Minchan Kim | bc75d33 | 2009-06-16 15:32:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4397 | * setup_per_zone_wmarks - called when min_free_kbytes changes |
Minchan Kim | bce7394 | 2009-06-16 15:32:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4398 | * or when memory is hot-{added|removed} |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4399 | * |
Minchan Kim | bc75d33 | 2009-06-16 15:32:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4400 | * Ensures that the watermark[min,low,high] values for each zone are set |
| 4401 | * correctly with respect to min_free_kbytes. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4402 | */ |
Minchan Kim | bc75d33 | 2009-06-16 15:32:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4403 | void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4404 | { |
| 4405 | unsigned long pages_min = min_free_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); |
| 4406 | unsigned long lowmem_pages = 0; |
| 4407 | struct zone *zone; |
| 4408 | unsigned long flags; |
| 4409 | |
| 4410 | /* Calculate total number of !ZONE_HIGHMEM pages */ |
| 4411 | for_each_zone(zone) { |
| 4412 | if (!is_highmem(zone)) |
| 4413 | lowmem_pages += zone->present_pages; |
| 4414 | } |
| 4415 | |
| 4416 | for_each_zone(zone) { |
Andrew Morton | ac924c6 | 2006-05-15 09:43:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4417 | u64 tmp; |
| 4418 | |
Gerald Schaefer | 1125b4e | 2008-10-18 20:27:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4419 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); |
Andrew Morton | ac924c6 | 2006-05-15 09:43:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4420 | tmp = (u64)pages_min * zone->present_pages; |
| 4421 | do_div(tmp, lowmem_pages); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4422 | if (is_highmem(zone)) { |
| 4423 | /* |
Nick Piggin | 669ed17 | 2005-11-13 16:06:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4424 | * __GFP_HIGH and PF_MEMALLOC allocations usually don't |
| 4425 | * need highmem pages, so cap pages_min to a small |
| 4426 | * value here. |
| 4427 | * |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4428 | * The WMARK_HIGH-WMARK_LOW and (WMARK_LOW-WMARK_MIN) |
Nick Piggin | 669ed17 | 2005-11-13 16:06:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4429 | * deltas controls asynch page reclaim, and so should |
| 4430 | * not be capped for highmem. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4431 | */ |
| 4432 | int min_pages; |
| 4433 | |
| 4434 | min_pages = zone->present_pages / 1024; |
| 4435 | if (min_pages < SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) |
| 4436 | min_pages = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX; |
| 4437 | if (min_pages > 128) |
| 4438 | min_pages = 128; |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4439 | zone->watermark[WMARK_MIN] = min_pages; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4440 | } else { |
Nick Piggin | 669ed17 | 2005-11-13 16:06:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4441 | /* |
| 4442 | * If it's a lowmem zone, reserve a number of pages |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4443 | * proportionate to the zone's size. |
| 4444 | */ |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4445 | zone->watermark[WMARK_MIN] = tmp; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4446 | } |
| 4447 | |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4448 | zone->watermark[WMARK_LOW] = min_wmark_pages(zone) + (tmp >> 2); |
| 4449 | zone->watermark[WMARK_HIGH] = min_wmark_pages(zone) + (tmp >> 1); |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4450 | setup_zone_migrate_reserve(zone); |
Gerald Schaefer | 1125b4e | 2008-10-18 20:27:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4451 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4452 | } |
Hideo AOKI | cb45b0e | 2006-04-10 22:52:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4453 | |
| 4454 | /* update totalreserve_pages */ |
| 4455 | calculate_totalreserve_pages(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4456 | } |
| 4457 | |
Rik van Riel | 556adec | 2008-10-18 20:26:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4458 | /** |
Rik van Riel | 556adec | 2008-10-18 20:26:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4459 | * The inactive anon list should be small enough that the VM never has to |
| 4460 | * do too much work, but large enough that each inactive page has a chance |
| 4461 | * to be referenced again before it is swapped out. |
| 4462 | * |
| 4463 | * The inactive_anon ratio is the target ratio of ACTIVE_ANON to |
| 4464 | * INACTIVE_ANON pages on this zone's LRU, maintained by the |
| 4465 | * pageout code. A zone->inactive_ratio of 3 means 3:1 or 25% of |
| 4466 | * the anonymous pages are kept on the inactive list. |
| 4467 | * |
| 4468 | * total target max |
| 4469 | * memory ratio inactive anon |
| 4470 | * ------------------------------------- |
| 4471 | * 10MB 1 5MB |
| 4472 | * 100MB 1 50MB |
| 4473 | * 1GB 3 250MB |
| 4474 | * 10GB 10 0.9GB |
| 4475 | * 100GB 31 3GB |
| 4476 | * 1TB 101 10GB |
| 4477 | * 10TB 320 32GB |
| 4478 | */ |
Minchan Kim | 96cb4df | 2009-06-16 15:32:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4479 | void calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(struct zone *zone) |
| 4480 | { |
| 4481 | unsigned int gb, ratio; |
| 4482 | |
| 4483 | /* Zone size in gigabytes */ |
| 4484 | gb = zone->present_pages >> (30 - PAGE_SHIFT); |
| 4485 | if (gb) |
| 4486 | ratio = int_sqrt(10 * gb); |
| 4487 | else |
| 4488 | ratio = 1; |
| 4489 | |
| 4490 | zone->inactive_ratio = ratio; |
| 4491 | } |
| 4492 | |
Cyrill Gorcunov | e9bb35d | 2009-06-16 15:32:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4493 | static void __init setup_per_zone_inactive_ratio(void) |
Rik van Riel | 556adec | 2008-10-18 20:26:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4494 | { |
| 4495 | struct zone *zone; |
| 4496 | |
Minchan Kim | 96cb4df | 2009-06-16 15:32:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4497 | for_each_zone(zone) |
| 4498 | calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(zone); |
Rik van Riel | 556adec | 2008-10-18 20:26:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4499 | } |
| 4500 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4501 | /* |
| 4502 | * Initialise min_free_kbytes. |
| 4503 | * |
| 4504 | * For small machines we want it small (128k min). For large machines |
| 4505 | * we want it large (64MB max). But it is not linear, because network |
| 4506 | * bandwidth does not increase linearly with machine size. We use |
| 4507 | * |
| 4508 | * min_free_kbytes = 4 * sqrt(lowmem_kbytes), for better accuracy: |
| 4509 | * min_free_kbytes = sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16) |
| 4510 | * |
| 4511 | * which yields |
| 4512 | * |
| 4513 | * 16MB: 512k |
| 4514 | * 32MB: 724k |
| 4515 | * 64MB: 1024k |
| 4516 | * 128MB: 1448k |
| 4517 | * 256MB: 2048k |
| 4518 | * 512MB: 2896k |
| 4519 | * 1024MB: 4096k |
| 4520 | * 2048MB: 5792k |
| 4521 | * 4096MB: 8192k |
| 4522 | * 8192MB: 11584k |
| 4523 | * 16384MB: 16384k |
| 4524 | */ |
Minchan Kim | bc75d33 | 2009-06-16 15:32:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4525 | static int __init init_per_zone_wmark_min(void) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4526 | { |
| 4527 | unsigned long lowmem_kbytes; |
| 4528 | |
| 4529 | lowmem_kbytes = nr_free_buffer_pages() * (PAGE_SIZE >> 10); |
| 4530 | |
| 4531 | min_free_kbytes = int_sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16); |
| 4532 | if (min_free_kbytes < 128) |
| 4533 | min_free_kbytes = 128; |
| 4534 | if (min_free_kbytes > 65536) |
| 4535 | min_free_kbytes = 65536; |
Minchan Kim | bc75d33 | 2009-06-16 15:32:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4536 | setup_per_zone_wmarks(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4537 | setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(); |
Rik van Riel | 556adec | 2008-10-18 20:26:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4538 | setup_per_zone_inactive_ratio(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4539 | return 0; |
| 4540 | } |
Minchan Kim | bc75d33 | 2009-06-16 15:32:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4541 | module_init(init_per_zone_wmark_min) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4542 | |
| 4543 | /* |
| 4544 | * min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler - just a wrapper around proc_dointvec() so |
| 4545 | * that we can call two helper functions whenever min_free_kbytes |
| 4546 | * changes. |
| 4547 | */ |
| 4548 | int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, |
| 4549 | struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) |
| 4550 | { |
| 4551 | proc_dointvec(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos); |
Mel Gorman | 3b1d92c | 2007-05-06 14:49:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4552 | if (write) |
Minchan Kim | bc75d33 | 2009-06-16 15:32:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4553 | setup_per_zone_wmarks(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4554 | return 0; |
| 4555 | } |
| 4556 | |
Christoph Lameter | 9614634 | 2006-07-03 00:24:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4557 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
| 4558 | int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, |
| 4559 | struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) |
| 4560 | { |
| 4561 | struct zone *zone; |
| 4562 | int rc; |
| 4563 | |
| 4564 | rc = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos); |
| 4565 | if (rc) |
| 4566 | return rc; |
| 4567 | |
| 4568 | for_each_zone(zone) |
Christoph Lameter | 8417bba | 2006-09-25 23:31:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4569 | zone->min_unmapped_pages = (zone->present_pages * |
Christoph Lameter | 9614634 | 2006-07-03 00:24:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4570 | sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio) / 100; |
| 4571 | return 0; |
| 4572 | } |
Christoph Lameter | 0ff3849 | 2006-09-25 23:31:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4573 | |
| 4574 | int sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, |
| 4575 | struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) |
| 4576 | { |
| 4577 | struct zone *zone; |
| 4578 | int rc; |
| 4579 | |
| 4580 | rc = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos); |
| 4581 | if (rc) |
| 4582 | return rc; |
| 4583 | |
| 4584 | for_each_zone(zone) |
| 4585 | zone->min_slab_pages = (zone->present_pages * |
| 4586 | sysctl_min_slab_ratio) / 100; |
| 4587 | return 0; |
| 4588 | } |
Christoph Lameter | 9614634 | 2006-07-03 00:24:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4589 | #endif |
| 4590 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4591 | /* |
| 4592 | * lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler - just a wrapper around |
| 4593 | * proc_dointvec() so that we can call setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve() |
| 4594 | * whenever sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio changes. |
| 4595 | * |
| 4596 | * The reserve ratio obviously has absolutely no relation with the |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4597 | * minimum watermarks. The lowmem reserve ratio can only make sense |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4598 | * if in function of the boot time zone sizes. |
| 4599 | */ |
| 4600 | int lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, |
| 4601 | struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) |
| 4602 | { |
| 4603 | proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos); |
| 4604 | setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(); |
| 4605 | return 0; |
| 4606 | } |
| 4607 | |
Rohit Seth | 8ad4b1f | 2006-01-08 01:00:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4608 | /* |
| 4609 | * percpu_pagelist_fraction - changes the pcp->high for each zone on each |
| 4610 | * cpu. It is the fraction of total pages in each zone that a hot per cpu pagelist |
| 4611 | * can have before it gets flushed back to buddy allocator. |
| 4612 | */ |
| 4613 | |
| 4614 | int percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, |
| 4615 | struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) |
| 4616 | { |
| 4617 | struct zone *zone; |
| 4618 | unsigned int cpu; |
| 4619 | int ret; |
| 4620 | |
| 4621 | ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos); |
| 4622 | if (!write || (ret == -EINVAL)) |
| 4623 | return ret; |
| 4624 | for_each_zone(zone) { |
| 4625 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { |
| 4626 | unsigned long high; |
| 4627 | high = zone->present_pages / percpu_pagelist_fraction; |
| 4628 | setup_pagelist_highmark(zone_pcp(zone, cpu), high); |
| 4629 | } |
| 4630 | } |
| 4631 | return 0; |
| 4632 | } |
| 4633 | |
David S. Miller | f034b5d | 2006-08-24 03:08:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4634 | int hashdist = HASHDIST_DEFAULT; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4635 | |
| 4636 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
| 4637 | static int __init set_hashdist(char *str) |
| 4638 | { |
| 4639 | if (!str) |
| 4640 | return 0; |
| 4641 | hashdist = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0); |
| 4642 | return 1; |
| 4643 | } |
| 4644 | __setup("hashdist=", set_hashdist); |
| 4645 | #endif |
| 4646 | |
| 4647 | /* |
| 4648 | * allocate a large system hash table from bootmem |
| 4649 | * - it is assumed that the hash table must contain an exact power-of-2 |
| 4650 | * quantity of entries |
| 4651 | * - limit is the number of hash buckets, not the total allocation size |
| 4652 | */ |
| 4653 | void *__init alloc_large_system_hash(const char *tablename, |
| 4654 | unsigned long bucketsize, |
| 4655 | unsigned long numentries, |
| 4656 | int scale, |
| 4657 | int flags, |
| 4658 | unsigned int *_hash_shift, |
| 4659 | unsigned int *_hash_mask, |
| 4660 | unsigned long limit) |
| 4661 | { |
| 4662 | unsigned long long max = limit; |
| 4663 | unsigned long log2qty, size; |
| 4664 | void *table = NULL; |
| 4665 | |
| 4666 | /* allow the kernel cmdline to have a say */ |
| 4667 | if (!numentries) { |
| 4668 | /* round applicable memory size up to nearest megabyte */ |
Andrew Morton | 0490366 | 2006-12-06 20:37:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4669 | numentries = nr_kernel_pages; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4670 | numentries += (1UL << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1; |
| 4671 | numentries >>= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 4672 | numentries <<= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 4673 | |
| 4674 | /* limit to 1 bucket per 2^scale bytes of low memory */ |
| 4675 | if (scale > PAGE_SHIFT) |
| 4676 | numentries >>= (scale - PAGE_SHIFT); |
| 4677 | else |
| 4678 | numentries <<= (PAGE_SHIFT - scale); |
Paul Mundt | 9ab37b8 | 2007-01-05 16:36:30 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4679 | |
| 4680 | /* Make sure we've got at least a 0-order allocation.. */ |
| 4681 | if (unlikely((numentries * bucketsize) < PAGE_SIZE)) |
| 4682 | numentries = PAGE_SIZE / bucketsize; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4683 | } |
John Hawkes | 6e692ed | 2006-03-25 03:08:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4684 | numentries = roundup_pow_of_two(numentries); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4685 | |
| 4686 | /* limit allocation size to 1/16 total memory by default */ |
| 4687 | if (max == 0) { |
| 4688 | max = ((unsigned long long)nr_all_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 4; |
| 4689 | do_div(max, bucketsize); |
| 4690 | } |
| 4691 | |
| 4692 | if (numentries > max) |
| 4693 | numentries = max; |
| 4694 | |
David Howells | f0d1b0b | 2006-12-08 02:37:49 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4695 | log2qty = ilog2(numentries); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4696 | |
| 4697 | do { |
| 4698 | size = bucketsize << log2qty; |
| 4699 | if (flags & HASH_EARLY) |
Jan Beulich | 74768ed | 2008-08-12 15:08:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4700 | table = alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4701 | else if (hashdist) |
| 4702 | table = __vmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC, PAGE_KERNEL); |
| 4703 | else { |
Eric Dumazet | 1037b83 | 2007-07-15 23:38:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4704 | /* |
| 4705 | * If bucketsize is not a power-of-two, we may free |
Mel Gorman | a1dd268 | 2009-06-16 15:32:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4706 | * some pages at the end of hash table which |
| 4707 | * alloc_pages_exact() automatically does |
Eric Dumazet | 1037b83 | 2007-07-15 23:38:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4708 | */ |
Mel Gorman | a1dd268 | 2009-06-16 15:32:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4709 | if (get_order(size) < MAX_ORDER) |
| 4710 | table = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_ATOMIC); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4711 | } |
| 4712 | } while (!table && size > PAGE_SIZE && --log2qty); |
| 4713 | |
| 4714 | if (!table) |
| 4715 | panic("Failed to allocate %s hash table\n", tablename); |
| 4716 | |
Dan Aloni | b49ad48 | 2007-07-15 23:38:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4717 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s hash table entries: %d (order: %d, %lu bytes)\n", |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4718 | tablename, |
| 4719 | (1U << log2qty), |
David Howells | f0d1b0b | 2006-12-08 02:37:49 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4720 | ilog2(size) - PAGE_SHIFT, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4721 | size); |
| 4722 | |
| 4723 | if (_hash_shift) |
| 4724 | *_hash_shift = log2qty; |
| 4725 | if (_hash_mask) |
| 4726 | *_hash_mask = (1 << log2qty) - 1; |
| 4727 | |
Catalin Marinas | dbb1f81 | 2009-06-11 13:23:19 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 4728 | /* |
| 4729 | * If hashdist is set, the table allocation is done with __vmalloc() |
| 4730 | * which invokes the kmemleak_alloc() callback. This function may also |
| 4731 | * be called before the slab and kmemleak are initialised when |
| 4732 | * kmemleak simply buffers the request to be executed later |
| 4733 | * (GFP_ATOMIC flag ignored in this case). |
| 4734 | */ |
| 4735 | if (!hashdist) |
| 4736 | kmemleak_alloc(table, size, 1, GFP_ATOMIC); |
| 4737 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4738 | return table; |
| 4739 | } |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | a117e66 | 2006-03-27 01:15:25 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4740 | |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4741 | /* Return a pointer to the bitmap storing bits affecting a block of pages */ |
| 4742 | static inline unsigned long *get_pageblock_bitmap(struct zone *zone, |
| 4743 | unsigned long pfn) |
| 4744 | { |
| 4745 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM |
| 4746 | return __pfn_to_section(pfn)->pageblock_flags; |
| 4747 | #else |
| 4748 | return zone->pageblock_flags; |
| 4749 | #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ |
| 4750 | } |
Andrew Morton | 6220ec7 | 2006-10-19 23:29:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4751 | |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4752 | static inline int pfn_to_bitidx(struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn) |
| 4753 | { |
| 4754 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM |
| 4755 | pfn &= (PAGES_PER_SECTION-1); |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4756 | return (pfn >> pageblock_order) * NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS; |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4757 | #else |
| 4758 | pfn = pfn - zone->zone_start_pfn; |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4759 | return (pfn >> pageblock_order) * NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS; |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4760 | #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ |
| 4761 | } |
| 4762 | |
| 4763 | /** |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4764 | * get_pageblock_flags_group - Return the requested group of flags for the pageblock_nr_pages block of pages |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4765 | * @page: The page within the block of interest |
| 4766 | * @start_bitidx: The first bit of interest to retrieve |
| 4767 | * @end_bitidx: The last bit of interest |
| 4768 | * returns pageblock_bits flags |
| 4769 | */ |
| 4770 | unsigned long get_pageblock_flags_group(struct page *page, |
| 4771 | int start_bitidx, int end_bitidx) |
| 4772 | { |
| 4773 | struct zone *zone; |
| 4774 | unsigned long *bitmap; |
| 4775 | unsigned long pfn, bitidx; |
| 4776 | unsigned long flags = 0; |
| 4777 | unsigned long value = 1; |
| 4778 | |
| 4779 | zone = page_zone(page); |
| 4780 | pfn = page_to_pfn(page); |
| 4781 | bitmap = get_pageblock_bitmap(zone, pfn); |
| 4782 | bitidx = pfn_to_bitidx(zone, pfn); |
| 4783 | |
| 4784 | for (; start_bitidx <= end_bitidx; start_bitidx++, value <<= 1) |
| 4785 | if (test_bit(bitidx + start_bitidx, bitmap)) |
| 4786 | flags |= value; |
| 4787 | |
| 4788 | return flags; |
| 4789 | } |
| 4790 | |
| 4791 | /** |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4792 | * set_pageblock_flags_group - Set the requested group of flags for a pageblock_nr_pages block of pages |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4793 | * @page: The page within the block of interest |
| 4794 | * @start_bitidx: The first bit of interest |
| 4795 | * @end_bitidx: The last bit of interest |
| 4796 | * @flags: The flags to set |
| 4797 | */ |
| 4798 | void set_pageblock_flags_group(struct page *page, unsigned long flags, |
| 4799 | int start_bitidx, int end_bitidx) |
| 4800 | { |
| 4801 | struct zone *zone; |
| 4802 | unsigned long *bitmap; |
| 4803 | unsigned long pfn, bitidx; |
| 4804 | unsigned long value = 1; |
| 4805 | |
| 4806 | zone = page_zone(page); |
| 4807 | pfn = page_to_pfn(page); |
| 4808 | bitmap = get_pageblock_bitmap(zone, pfn); |
| 4809 | bitidx = pfn_to_bitidx(zone, pfn); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 86051ca | 2008-04-29 00:58:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4810 | VM_BUG_ON(pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn); |
| 4811 | VM_BUG_ON(pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages); |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4812 | |
| 4813 | for (; start_bitidx <= end_bitidx; start_bitidx++, value <<= 1) |
| 4814 | if (flags & value) |
| 4815 | __set_bit(bitidx + start_bitidx, bitmap); |
| 4816 | else |
| 4817 | __clear_bit(bitidx + start_bitidx, bitmap); |
| 4818 | } |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | a5d76b5 | 2007-10-16 01:26:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4819 | |
| 4820 | /* |
| 4821 | * This is designed as sub function...plz see page_isolation.c also. |
| 4822 | * set/clear page block's type to be ISOLATE. |
| 4823 | * page allocater never alloc memory from ISOLATE block. |
| 4824 | */ |
| 4825 | |
| 4826 | int set_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page) |
| 4827 | { |
| 4828 | struct zone *zone; |
| 4829 | unsigned long flags; |
| 4830 | int ret = -EBUSY; |
| 4831 | |
| 4832 | zone = page_zone(page); |
| 4833 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); |
| 4834 | /* |
| 4835 | * In future, more migrate types will be able to be isolation target. |
| 4836 | */ |
| 4837 | if (get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_MOVABLE) |
| 4838 | goto out; |
| 4839 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE); |
| 4840 | move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE); |
| 4841 | ret = 0; |
| 4842 | out: |
| 4843 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); |
| 4844 | if (!ret) |
Christoph Lameter | 9f8f217 | 2008-02-04 22:29:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4845 | drain_all_pages(); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | a5d76b5 | 2007-10-16 01:26:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4846 | return ret; |
| 4847 | } |
| 4848 | |
| 4849 | void unset_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page) |
| 4850 | { |
| 4851 | struct zone *zone; |
| 4852 | unsigned long flags; |
| 4853 | zone = page_zone(page); |
| 4854 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); |
| 4855 | if (get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_ISOLATE) |
| 4856 | goto out; |
| 4857 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); |
| 4858 | move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); |
| 4859 | out: |
| 4860 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); |
| 4861 | } |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 0c0e619 | 2007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4862 | |
| 4863 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE |
| 4864 | /* |
| 4865 | * All pages in the range must be isolated before calling this. |
| 4866 | */ |
| 4867 | void |
| 4868 | __offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) |
| 4869 | { |
| 4870 | struct page *page; |
| 4871 | struct zone *zone; |
| 4872 | int order, i; |
| 4873 | unsigned long pfn; |
| 4874 | unsigned long flags; |
| 4875 | /* find the first valid pfn */ |
| 4876 | for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) |
| 4877 | if (pfn_valid(pfn)) |
| 4878 | break; |
| 4879 | if (pfn == end_pfn) |
| 4880 | return; |
| 4881 | zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)); |
| 4882 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); |
| 4883 | pfn = start_pfn; |
| 4884 | while (pfn < end_pfn) { |
| 4885 | if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) { |
| 4886 | pfn++; |
| 4887 | continue; |
| 4888 | } |
| 4889 | page = pfn_to_page(pfn); |
| 4890 | BUG_ON(page_count(page)); |
| 4891 | BUG_ON(!PageBuddy(page)); |
| 4892 | order = page_order(page); |
| 4893 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM |
| 4894 | printk(KERN_INFO "remove from free list %lx %d %lx\n", |
| 4895 | pfn, 1 << order, end_pfn); |
| 4896 | #endif |
| 4897 | list_del(&page->lru); |
| 4898 | rmv_page_order(page); |
| 4899 | zone->free_area[order].nr_free--; |
| 4900 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, |
| 4901 | - (1UL << order)); |
| 4902 | for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) |
| 4903 | SetPageReserved((page+i)); |
| 4904 | pfn += (1 << order); |
| 4905 | } |
| 4906 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); |
| 4907 | } |
| 4908 | #endif |