blob: 2101b45d2ec6bc2be9d4f6f46c563ccf9f58a156 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * NETLINK Kernel-user communication protocol.
3 *
4 * Authors: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
5 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * Tue Jun 26 14:36:48 MEST 2001 Herbert "herp" Rosmanith
13 * added netlink_proto_exit
14 * Tue Jan 22 18:32:44 BRST 2002 Arnaldo C. de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
15 * use nlk_sk, as sk->protinfo is on a diet 8)
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -070016 * Fri Jul 22 19:51:12 MEST 2005 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
17 * - inc module use count of module that owns
18 * the kernel socket in case userspace opens
19 * socket of same protocol
20 * - remove all module support, since netlink is
21 * mandatory if CONFIG_NET=y these days
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022 */
23
24#include <linux/config.h>
25#include <linux/module.h>
26
Randy Dunlap4fc268d2006-01-11 12:17:47 -080027#include <linux/capability.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028#include <linux/kernel.h>
29#include <linux/init.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#include <linux/signal.h>
31#include <linux/sched.h>
32#include <linux/errno.h>
33#include <linux/string.h>
34#include <linux/stat.h>
35#include <linux/socket.h>
36#include <linux/un.h>
37#include <linux/fcntl.h>
38#include <linux/termios.h>
39#include <linux/sockios.h>
40#include <linux/net.h>
41#include <linux/fs.h>
42#include <linux/slab.h>
43#include <asm/uaccess.h>
44#include <linux/skbuff.h>
45#include <linux/netdevice.h>
46#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
47#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
48#include <linux/seq_file.h>
49#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
50#include <linux/notifier.h>
51#include <linux/security.h>
52#include <linux/jhash.h>
53#include <linux/jiffies.h>
54#include <linux/random.h>
55#include <linux/bitops.h>
56#include <linux/mm.h>
57#include <linux/types.h>
Andrew Morton54e0f522005-04-30 07:07:04 +010058#include <linux/audit.h>
59
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060#include <net/sock.h>
61#include <net/scm.h>
Thomas Graf82ace472005-11-10 02:25:53 +010062#include <net/netlink.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070063
64#define Nprintk(a...)
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -070065#define NLGRPSZ(x) (ALIGN(x, sizeof(unsigned long) * 8) / 8)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070066
67struct netlink_sock {
68 /* struct sock has to be the first member of netlink_sock */
69 struct sock sk;
70 u32 pid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071 u32 dst_pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -070072 u32 dst_group;
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -070073 u32 flags;
74 u32 subscriptions;
75 u32 ngroups;
76 unsigned long *groups;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077 unsigned long state;
78 wait_queue_head_t wait;
79 struct netlink_callback *cb;
80 spinlock_t cb_lock;
81 void (*data_ready)(struct sock *sk, int bytes);
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -070082 struct module *module;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083};
84
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -070085#define NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET 0x1
Patrick McHardy9a4595b2005-08-15 12:32:15 -070086#define NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO 0x2
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -070087
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070088static inline struct netlink_sock *nlk_sk(struct sock *sk)
89{
90 return (struct netlink_sock *)sk;
91}
92
93struct nl_pid_hash {
94 struct hlist_head *table;
95 unsigned long rehash_time;
96
97 unsigned int mask;
98 unsigned int shift;
99
100 unsigned int entries;
101 unsigned int max_shift;
102
103 u32 rnd;
104};
105
106struct netlink_table {
107 struct nl_pid_hash hash;
108 struct hlist_head mc_list;
109 unsigned int nl_nonroot;
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700110 unsigned int groups;
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700111 struct module *module;
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700112 int registered;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113};
114
115static struct netlink_table *nl_table;
116
117static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nl_table_wait);
118
119static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk);
120static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb);
121
122static DEFINE_RWLOCK(nl_table_lock);
123static atomic_t nl_table_users = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
124
125static struct notifier_block *netlink_chain;
126
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -0700127static u32 netlink_group_mask(u32 group)
128{
129 return group ? 1 << (group - 1) : 0;
130}
131
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700132static struct hlist_head *nl_pid_hashfn(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, u32 pid)
133{
134 return &hash->table[jhash_1word(pid, hash->rnd) & hash->mask];
135}
136
137static void netlink_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
138{
139 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
140
141 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
142 printk("Freeing alive netlink socket %p\n", sk);
143 return;
144 }
145 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
146 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
147 BUG_TRAP(!nlk_sk(sk)->cb);
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700148 BUG_TRAP(!nlk_sk(sk)->groups);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700149}
150
151/* This lock without WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE is good on UP and it is _very_ bad on SMP.
152 * Look, when several writers sleep and reader wakes them up, all but one
153 * immediately hit write lock and grab all the cpus. Exclusive sleep solves
154 * this, _but_ remember, it adds useless work on UP machines.
155 */
156
157static void netlink_table_grab(void)
158{
159 write_lock_bh(&nl_table_lock);
160
161 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users)) {
162 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
163
164 add_wait_queue_exclusive(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
165 for(;;) {
166 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
167 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users) == 0)
168 break;
169 write_unlock_bh(&nl_table_lock);
170 schedule();
171 write_lock_bh(&nl_table_lock);
172 }
173
174 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
175 remove_wait_queue(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
176 }
177}
178
179static __inline__ void netlink_table_ungrab(void)
180{
181 write_unlock_bh(&nl_table_lock);
182 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
183}
184
185static __inline__ void
186netlink_lock_table(void)
187{
188 /* read_lock() synchronizes us to netlink_table_grab */
189
190 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
191 atomic_inc(&nl_table_users);
192 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
193}
194
195static __inline__ void
196netlink_unlock_table(void)
197{
198 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nl_table_users))
199 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
200}
201
202static __inline__ struct sock *netlink_lookup(int protocol, u32 pid)
203{
204 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[protocol].hash;
205 struct hlist_head *head;
206 struct sock *sk;
207 struct hlist_node *node;
208
209 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
210 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
211 sk_for_each(sk, node, head) {
212 if (nlk_sk(sk)->pid == pid) {
213 sock_hold(sk);
214 goto found;
215 }
216 }
217 sk = NULL;
218found:
219 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
220 return sk;
221}
222
223static inline struct hlist_head *nl_pid_hash_alloc(size_t size)
224{
225 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
226 return kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
227 else
228 return (struct hlist_head *)
229 __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, get_order(size));
230}
231
232static inline void nl_pid_hash_free(struct hlist_head *table, size_t size)
233{
234 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
235 kfree(table);
236 else
237 free_pages((unsigned long)table, get_order(size));
238}
239
240static int nl_pid_hash_rehash(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, int grow)
241{
242 unsigned int omask, mask, shift;
243 size_t osize, size;
244 struct hlist_head *otable, *table;
245 int i;
246
247 omask = mask = hash->mask;
248 osize = size = (mask + 1) * sizeof(*table);
249 shift = hash->shift;
250
251 if (grow) {
252 if (++shift > hash->max_shift)
253 return 0;
254 mask = mask * 2 + 1;
255 size *= 2;
256 }
257
258 table = nl_pid_hash_alloc(size);
259 if (!table)
260 return 0;
261
262 memset(table, 0, size);
263 otable = hash->table;
264 hash->table = table;
265 hash->mask = mask;
266 hash->shift = shift;
267 get_random_bytes(&hash->rnd, sizeof(hash->rnd));
268
269 for (i = 0; i <= omask; i++) {
270 struct sock *sk;
271 struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
272
273 sk_for_each_safe(sk, node, tmp, &otable[i])
274 __sk_add_node(sk, nl_pid_hashfn(hash, nlk_sk(sk)->pid));
275 }
276
277 nl_pid_hash_free(otable, osize);
278 hash->rehash_time = jiffies + 10 * 60 * HZ;
279 return 1;
280}
281
282static inline int nl_pid_hash_dilute(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, int len)
283{
284 int avg = hash->entries >> hash->shift;
285
286 if (unlikely(avg > 1) && nl_pid_hash_rehash(hash, 1))
287 return 1;
288
289 if (unlikely(len > avg) && time_after(jiffies, hash->rehash_time)) {
290 nl_pid_hash_rehash(hash, 0);
291 return 1;
292 }
293
294 return 0;
295}
296
Eric Dumazet90ddc4f2005-12-22 12:49:22 -0800297static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700298
299static int netlink_insert(struct sock *sk, u32 pid)
300{
301 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
302 struct hlist_head *head;
303 int err = -EADDRINUSE;
304 struct sock *osk;
305 struct hlist_node *node;
306 int len;
307
308 netlink_table_grab();
309 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
310 len = 0;
311 sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
312 if (nlk_sk(osk)->pid == pid)
313 break;
314 len++;
315 }
316 if (node)
317 goto err;
318
319 err = -EBUSY;
320 if (nlk_sk(sk)->pid)
321 goto err;
322
323 err = -ENOMEM;
324 if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(hash->entries >= UINT_MAX))
325 goto err;
326
327 if (len && nl_pid_hash_dilute(hash, len))
328 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
329 hash->entries++;
330 nlk_sk(sk)->pid = pid;
331 sk_add_node(sk, head);
332 err = 0;
333
334err:
335 netlink_table_ungrab();
336 return err;
337}
338
339static void netlink_remove(struct sock *sk)
340{
341 netlink_table_grab();
David S. Millerd470e3b2005-06-26 15:31:51 -0700342 if (sk_del_node_init(sk))
343 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash.entries--;
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700344 if (nlk_sk(sk)->subscriptions)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700345 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
346 netlink_table_ungrab();
347}
348
349static struct proto netlink_proto = {
350 .name = "NETLINK",
351 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
352 .obj_size = sizeof(struct netlink_sock),
353};
354
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700355static int __netlink_create(struct socket *sock, int protocol)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700356{
357 struct sock *sk;
358 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700359
360 sock->ops = &netlink_ops;
361
362 sk = sk_alloc(PF_NETLINK, GFP_KERNEL, &netlink_proto, 1);
363 if (!sk)
364 return -ENOMEM;
365
366 sock_init_data(sock, sk);
367
368 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
369 spin_lock_init(&nlk->cb_lock);
370 init_waitqueue_head(&nlk->wait);
371
372 sk->sk_destruct = netlink_sock_destruct;
373 sk->sk_protocol = protocol;
374 return 0;
375}
376
377static int netlink_create(struct socket *sock, int protocol)
378{
379 struct module *module = NULL;
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700380 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
381 unsigned int groups;
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700382 int err = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700383
384 sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
385
386 if (sock->type != SOCK_RAW && sock->type != SOCK_DGRAM)
387 return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
388
389 if (protocol<0 || protocol >= MAX_LINKS)
390 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
391
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700392 netlink_lock_table();
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -0700393#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700394 if (!nl_table[protocol].registered) {
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700395 netlink_unlock_table();
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -0700396 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d", PF_NETLINK, protocol);
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700397 netlink_lock_table();
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -0700398 }
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700399#endif
400 if (nl_table[protocol].registered &&
401 try_module_get(nl_table[protocol].module))
402 module = nl_table[protocol].module;
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700403 groups = nl_table[protocol].groups;
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700404 netlink_unlock_table();
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -0700405
Kirill Korotaev14591de2006-01-09 17:42:42 +0300406 if ((err = __netlink_create(sock, protocol)) < 0)
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700407 goto out_module;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700408
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700409 nlk = nlk_sk(sock->sk);
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700410 nlk->module = module;
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700411out:
412 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700413
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700414out_module:
415 module_put(module);
416 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700417}
418
419static int netlink_release(struct socket *sock)
420{
421 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
422 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
423
424 if (!sk)
425 return 0;
426
427 netlink_remove(sk);
428 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
429
430 spin_lock(&nlk->cb_lock);
431 if (nlk->cb) {
Thomas Grafa8f74b22005-11-10 02:25:52 +0100432 if (nlk->cb->done)
433 nlk->cb->done(nlk->cb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700434 netlink_destroy_callback(nlk->cb);
435 nlk->cb = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700436 }
437 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
438
439 /* OK. Socket is unlinked, and, therefore,
440 no new packets will arrive */
441
442 sock_orphan(sk);
443 sock->sk = NULL;
444 wake_up_interruptible_all(&nlk->wait);
445
446 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_write_queue);
447
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700448 if (nlk->pid && !nlk->subscriptions) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700449 struct netlink_notify n = {
450 .protocol = sk->sk_protocol,
451 .pid = nlk->pid,
452 };
453 notifier_call_chain(&netlink_chain, NETLINK_URELEASE, &n);
454 }
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -0700455
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700456 if (nlk->module)
457 module_put(nlk->module);
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -0700458
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700459 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET) {
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -0700460 netlink_table_grab();
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700461 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].module = NULL;
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -0700462 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered = 0;
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -0700463 netlink_table_ungrab();
464 }
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -0700465
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700466 kfree(nlk->groups);
467 nlk->groups = NULL;
468
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700469 sock_put(sk);
470 return 0;
471}
472
473static int netlink_autobind(struct socket *sock)
474{
475 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
476 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
477 struct hlist_head *head;
478 struct sock *osk;
479 struct hlist_node *node;
Herbert Xuc27bd492005-11-22 14:41:50 -0800480 s32 pid = current->tgid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700481 int err;
482 static s32 rover = -4097;
483
484retry:
485 cond_resched();
486 netlink_table_grab();
487 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
488 sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
489 if (nlk_sk(osk)->pid == pid) {
490 /* Bind collision, search negative pid values. */
491 pid = rover--;
492 if (rover > -4097)
493 rover = -4097;
494 netlink_table_ungrab();
495 goto retry;
496 }
497 }
498 netlink_table_ungrab();
499
500 err = netlink_insert(sk, pid);
501 if (err == -EADDRINUSE)
502 goto retry;
David S. Millerd470e3b2005-06-26 15:31:51 -0700503
504 /* If 2 threads race to autobind, that is fine. */
505 if (err == -EBUSY)
506 err = 0;
507
508 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700509}
510
511static inline int netlink_capable(struct socket *sock, unsigned int flag)
512{
513 return (nl_table[sock->sk->sk_protocol].nl_nonroot & flag) ||
514 capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN);
515}
516
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700517static void
518netlink_update_subscriptions(struct sock *sk, unsigned int subscriptions)
519{
520 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
521
522 if (nlk->subscriptions && !subscriptions)
523 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
524 else if (!nlk->subscriptions && subscriptions)
525 sk_add_bind_node(sk, &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].mc_list);
526 nlk->subscriptions = subscriptions;
527}
528
Patrick McHardy513c2502005-09-06 15:43:59 -0700529static int netlink_alloc_groups(struct sock *sk)
530{
531 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
532 unsigned int groups;
533 int err = 0;
534
535 netlink_lock_table();
536 groups = nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups;
537 if (!nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered)
538 err = -ENOENT;
539 netlink_unlock_table();
540
541 if (err)
542 return err;
543
544 nlk->groups = kmalloc(NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
545 if (nlk->groups == NULL)
546 return -ENOMEM;
547 memset(nlk->groups, 0, NLGRPSZ(groups));
548 nlk->ngroups = groups;
549 return 0;
550}
551
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700552static int netlink_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len)
553{
554 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
555 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
556 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
557 int err;
558
559 if (nladdr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
560 return -EINVAL;
561
562 /* Only superuser is allowed to listen multicasts */
Patrick McHardy513c2502005-09-06 15:43:59 -0700563 if (nladdr->nl_groups) {
564 if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_RECV))
565 return -EPERM;
566 if (nlk->groups == NULL) {
567 err = netlink_alloc_groups(sk);
568 if (err)
569 return err;
570 }
571 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700572
573 if (nlk->pid) {
574 if (nladdr->nl_pid != nlk->pid)
575 return -EINVAL;
576 } else {
577 err = nladdr->nl_pid ?
578 netlink_insert(sk, nladdr->nl_pid) :
579 netlink_autobind(sock);
580 if (err)
581 return err;
582 }
583
Patrick McHardy513c2502005-09-06 15:43:59 -0700584 if (!nladdr->nl_groups && (nlk->groups == NULL || !(u32)nlk->groups[0]))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700585 return 0;
586
587 netlink_table_grab();
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700588 netlink_update_subscriptions(sk, nlk->subscriptions +
589 hweight32(nladdr->nl_groups) -
590 hweight32(nlk->groups[0]));
591 nlk->groups[0] = (nlk->groups[0] & ~0xffffffffUL) | nladdr->nl_groups;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700592 netlink_table_ungrab();
593
594 return 0;
595}
596
597static int netlink_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
598 int alen, int flags)
599{
600 int err = 0;
601 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
602 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
603 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr=(struct sockaddr_nl*)addr;
604
605 if (addr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
606 sk->sk_state = NETLINK_UNCONNECTED;
607 nlk->dst_pid = 0;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -0700608 nlk->dst_group = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700609 return 0;
610 }
611 if (addr->sa_family != AF_NETLINK)
612 return -EINVAL;
613
614 /* Only superuser is allowed to send multicasts */
615 if (nladdr->nl_groups && !netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_SEND))
616 return -EPERM;
617
618 if (!nlk->pid)
619 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
620
621 if (err == 0) {
622 sk->sk_state = NETLINK_CONNECTED;
623 nlk->dst_pid = nladdr->nl_pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -0700624 nlk->dst_group = ffs(nladdr->nl_groups);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700625 }
626
627 return err;
628}
629
630static int netlink_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int *addr_len, int peer)
631{
632 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
633 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
634 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr=(struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
635
636 nladdr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
637 nladdr->nl_pad = 0;
638 *addr_len = sizeof(*nladdr);
639
640 if (peer) {
641 nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->dst_pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -0700642 nladdr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(nlk->dst_group);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700643 } else {
644 nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->pid;
Patrick McHardy513c2502005-09-06 15:43:59 -0700645 nladdr->nl_groups = nlk->groups ? nlk->groups[0] : 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700646 }
647 return 0;
648}
649
650static void netlink_overrun(struct sock *sk)
651{
652 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &nlk_sk(sk)->state)) {
653 sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
654 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
655 }
656}
657
658static struct sock *netlink_getsockbypid(struct sock *ssk, u32 pid)
659{
660 int protocol = ssk->sk_protocol;
661 struct sock *sock;
662 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
663
664 sock = netlink_lookup(protocol, pid);
665 if (!sock)
666 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
667
668 /* Don't bother queuing skb if kernel socket has no input function */
669 nlk = nlk_sk(sock);
670 if ((nlk->pid == 0 && !nlk->data_ready) ||
671 (sock->sk_state == NETLINK_CONNECTED &&
672 nlk->dst_pid != nlk_sk(ssk)->pid)) {
673 sock_put(sock);
674 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
675 }
676 return sock;
677}
678
679struct sock *netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file *filp)
680{
681 struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
682 struct sock *sock;
683
684 if (!S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
685 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
686
687 sock = SOCKET_I(inode)->sk;
688 if (sock->sk_family != AF_NETLINK)
689 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
690
691 sock_hold(sock);
692 return sock;
693}
694
695/*
696 * Attach a skb to a netlink socket.
697 * The caller must hold a reference to the destination socket. On error, the
698 * reference is dropped. The skb is not send to the destination, just all
699 * all error checks are performed and memory in the queue is reserved.
700 * Return values:
701 * < 0: error. skb freed, reference to sock dropped.
702 * 0: continue
703 * 1: repeat lookup - reference dropped while waiting for socket memory.
704 */
705int netlink_attachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int nonblock, long timeo)
706{
707 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
708
709 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
710
711 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
712 test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
713 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
714 if (!timeo) {
715 if (!nlk->pid)
716 netlink_overrun(sk);
717 sock_put(sk);
718 kfree_skb(skb);
719 return -EAGAIN;
720 }
721
722 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
723 add_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
724
725 if ((atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
726 test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) &&
727 !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
728 timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
729
730 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
731 remove_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
732 sock_put(sk);
733
734 if (signal_pending(current)) {
735 kfree_skb(skb);
736 return sock_intr_errno(timeo);
737 }
738 return 1;
739 }
740 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
741 return 0;
742}
743
744int netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int protocol)
745{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700746 int len = skb->len;
747
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700748 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
749 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, len);
750 sock_put(sk);
751 return len;
752}
753
754void netlink_detachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
755{
756 kfree_skb(skb);
757 sock_put(sk);
758}
759
Victor Fusco37da6472005-07-18 13:35:43 -0700760static inline struct sk_buff *netlink_trim(struct sk_buff *skb,
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100761 gfp_t allocation)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700762{
763 int delta;
764
765 skb_orphan(skb);
766
767 delta = skb->end - skb->tail;
768 if (delta * 2 < skb->truesize)
769 return skb;
770
771 if (skb_shared(skb)) {
772 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, allocation);
773 if (!nskb)
774 return skb;
775 kfree_skb(skb);
776 skb = nskb;
777 }
778
779 if (!pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, -delta, allocation))
780 skb->truesize -= delta;
781
782 return skb;
783}
784
785int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, int nonblock)
786{
787 struct sock *sk;
788 int err;
789 long timeo;
790
791 skb = netlink_trim(skb, gfp_any());
792
793 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(ssk, nonblock);
794retry:
795 sk = netlink_getsockbypid(ssk, pid);
796 if (IS_ERR(sk)) {
797 kfree_skb(skb);
798 return PTR_ERR(sk);
799 }
800 err = netlink_attachskb(sk, skb, nonblock, timeo);
801 if (err == 1)
802 goto retry;
803 if (err)
804 return err;
805
806 return netlink_sendskb(sk, skb, ssk->sk_protocol);
807}
808
809static __inline__ int netlink_broadcast_deliver(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
810{
811 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
812
813 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
814 !test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
815 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
816 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
817 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);
818 return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf;
819 }
820 return -1;
821}
822
823struct netlink_broadcast_data {
824 struct sock *exclude_sk;
825 u32 pid;
826 u32 group;
827 int failure;
828 int congested;
829 int delivered;
Al Viro7d877f32005-10-21 03:20:43 -0400830 gfp_t allocation;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700831 struct sk_buff *skb, *skb2;
832};
833
834static inline int do_one_broadcast(struct sock *sk,
835 struct netlink_broadcast_data *p)
836{
837 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
838 int val;
839
840 if (p->exclude_sk == sk)
841 goto out;
842
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700843 if (nlk->pid == p->pid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
844 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700845 goto out;
846
847 if (p->failure) {
848 netlink_overrun(sk);
849 goto out;
850 }
851
852 sock_hold(sk);
853 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
Tommy S. Christensen68acc022005-05-19 13:06:35 -0700854 if (skb_shared(p->skb)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700855 p->skb2 = skb_clone(p->skb, p->allocation);
856 } else {
Tommy S. Christensen68acc022005-05-19 13:06:35 -0700857 p->skb2 = skb_get(p->skb);
858 /*
859 * skb ownership may have been set when
860 * delivered to a previous socket.
861 */
862 skb_orphan(p->skb2);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700863 }
864 }
865 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
866 netlink_overrun(sk);
867 /* Clone failed. Notify ALL listeners. */
868 p->failure = 1;
869 } else if ((val = netlink_broadcast_deliver(sk, p->skb2)) < 0) {
870 netlink_overrun(sk);
871 } else {
872 p->congested |= val;
873 p->delivered = 1;
874 p->skb2 = NULL;
875 }
876 sock_put(sk);
877
878out:
879 return 0;
880}
881
882int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100883 u32 group, gfp_t allocation)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700884{
885 struct netlink_broadcast_data info;
886 struct hlist_node *node;
887 struct sock *sk;
888
889 skb = netlink_trim(skb, allocation);
890
891 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
892 info.pid = pid;
893 info.group = group;
894 info.failure = 0;
895 info.congested = 0;
896 info.delivered = 0;
897 info.allocation = allocation;
898 info.skb = skb;
899 info.skb2 = NULL;
900
901 /* While we sleep in clone, do not allow to change socket list */
902
903 netlink_lock_table();
904
905 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
906 do_one_broadcast(sk, &info);
907
Tommy S. Christensenaa1c6a62005-05-19 13:07:32 -0700908 kfree_skb(skb);
909
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700910 netlink_unlock_table();
911
912 if (info.skb2)
913 kfree_skb(info.skb2);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700914
915 if (info.delivered) {
916 if (info.congested && (allocation & __GFP_WAIT))
917 yield();
918 return 0;
919 }
920 if (info.failure)
921 return -ENOBUFS;
922 return -ESRCH;
923}
924
925struct netlink_set_err_data {
926 struct sock *exclude_sk;
927 u32 pid;
928 u32 group;
929 int code;
930};
931
932static inline int do_one_set_err(struct sock *sk,
933 struct netlink_set_err_data *p)
934{
935 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
936
937 if (sk == p->exclude_sk)
938 goto out;
939
Patrick McHardyf7fa9b12005-08-15 12:29:13 -0700940 if (nlk->pid == p->pid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
941 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700942 goto out;
943
944 sk->sk_err = p->code;
945 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
946out:
947 return 0;
948}
949
950void netlink_set_err(struct sock *ssk, u32 pid, u32 group, int code)
951{
952 struct netlink_set_err_data info;
953 struct hlist_node *node;
954 struct sock *sk;
955
956 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
957 info.pid = pid;
958 info.group = group;
959 info.code = code;
960
961 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
962
963 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
964 do_one_set_err(sk, &info);
965
966 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
967}
968
Patrick McHardy9a4595b2005-08-15 12:32:15 -0700969static int netlink_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
970 char __user *optval, int optlen)
971{
972 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
973 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
974 int val = 0, err;
975
976 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
977 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
978
979 if (optlen >= sizeof(int) &&
980 get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
981 return -EFAULT;
982
983 switch (optname) {
984 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
985 if (val)
986 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
987 else
988 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
989 err = 0;
990 break;
991 case NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
992 case NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP: {
993 unsigned int subscriptions;
994 int old, new = optname == NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP ? 1 : 0;
995
996 if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_RECV))
997 return -EPERM;
Patrick McHardy513c2502005-09-06 15:43:59 -0700998 if (nlk->groups == NULL) {
999 err = netlink_alloc_groups(sk);
1000 if (err)
1001 return err;
1002 }
Patrick McHardy9a4595b2005-08-15 12:32:15 -07001003 if (!val || val - 1 >= nlk->ngroups)
1004 return -EINVAL;
1005 netlink_table_grab();
1006 old = test_bit(val - 1, nlk->groups);
1007 subscriptions = nlk->subscriptions - old + new;
1008 if (new)
1009 __set_bit(val - 1, nlk->groups);
1010 else
1011 __clear_bit(val - 1, nlk->groups);
1012 netlink_update_subscriptions(sk, subscriptions);
1013 netlink_table_ungrab();
1014 err = 0;
1015 break;
1016 }
1017 default:
1018 err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
1019 }
1020 return err;
1021}
1022
1023static int netlink_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
1024 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
1025{
1026 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1027 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1028 int len, val, err;
1029
1030 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1031 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1032
1033 if (get_user(len, optlen))
1034 return -EFAULT;
1035 if (len < 0)
1036 return -EINVAL;
1037
1038 switch (optname) {
1039 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1040 if (len < sizeof(int))
1041 return -EINVAL;
1042 len = sizeof(int);
1043 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO ? 1 : 0;
1044 put_user(len, optlen);
1045 put_user(val, optval);
1046 err = 0;
1047 break;
1048 default:
1049 err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
1050 }
1051 return err;
1052}
1053
1054static void netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb)
1055{
1056 struct nl_pktinfo info;
1057
1058 info.group = NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group;
1059 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_PKTINFO, sizeof(info), &info);
1060}
1061
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001062static inline void netlink_rcv_wake(struct sock *sk)
1063{
1064 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1065
David S. Millerb03efcf2005-07-08 14:57:23 -07001066 if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001067 clear_bit(0, &nlk->state);
1068 if (!test_bit(0, &nlk->state))
1069 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk->wait);
1070}
1071
1072static int netlink_sendmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
1073 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
1074{
1075 struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
1076 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1077 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1078 struct sockaddr_nl *addr=msg->msg_name;
1079 u32 dst_pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -07001080 u32 dst_group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001081 struct sk_buff *skb;
1082 int err;
1083 struct scm_cookie scm;
1084
1085 if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)
1086 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1087
1088 if (NULL == siocb->scm)
1089 siocb->scm = &scm;
1090 err = scm_send(sock, msg, siocb->scm);
1091 if (err < 0)
1092 return err;
1093
1094 if (msg->msg_namelen) {
1095 if (addr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
1096 return -EINVAL;
1097 dst_pid = addr->nl_pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -07001098 dst_group = ffs(addr->nl_groups);
1099 if (dst_group && !netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_SEND))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001100 return -EPERM;
1101 } else {
1102 dst_pid = nlk->dst_pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -07001103 dst_group = nlk->dst_group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001104 }
1105
1106 if (!nlk->pid) {
1107 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
1108 if (err)
1109 goto out;
1110 }
1111
1112 err = -EMSGSIZE;
1113 if (len > sk->sk_sndbuf - 32)
1114 goto out;
1115 err = -ENOBUFS;
1116 skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_KERNEL);
1117 if (skb==NULL)
1118 goto out;
1119
1120 NETLINK_CB(skb).pid = nlk->pid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001121 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_pid = dst_pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -07001122 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = dst_group;
Serge Hallync94c2572005-04-29 16:27:17 +01001123 NETLINK_CB(skb).loginuid = audit_get_loginuid(current->audit_context);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001124 memcpy(NETLINK_CREDS(skb), &siocb->scm->creds, sizeof(struct ucred));
1125
1126 /* What can I do? Netlink is asynchronous, so that
1127 we will have to save current capabilities to
1128 check them, when this message will be delivered
1129 to corresponding kernel module. --ANK (980802)
1130 */
1131
1132 err = -EFAULT;
1133 if (memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb,len), msg->msg_iov, len)) {
1134 kfree_skb(skb);
1135 goto out;
1136 }
1137
1138 err = security_netlink_send(sk, skb);
1139 if (err) {
1140 kfree_skb(skb);
1141 goto out;
1142 }
1143
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -07001144 if (dst_group) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001145 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -07001146 netlink_broadcast(sk, skb, dst_pid, dst_group, GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001147 }
1148 err = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, dst_pid, msg->msg_flags&MSG_DONTWAIT);
1149
1150out:
1151 return err;
1152}
1153
1154static int netlink_recvmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
1155 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
1156 int flags)
1157{
1158 struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
1159 struct scm_cookie scm;
1160 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1161 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1162 int noblock = flags&MSG_DONTWAIT;
1163 size_t copied;
1164 struct sk_buff *skb;
1165 int err;
1166
1167 if (flags&MSG_OOB)
1168 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1169
1170 copied = 0;
1171
1172 skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk,flags,noblock,&err);
1173 if (skb==NULL)
1174 goto out;
1175
1176 msg->msg_namelen = 0;
1177
1178 copied = skb->len;
1179 if (len < copied) {
1180 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1181 copied = len;
1182 }
1183
1184 skb->h.raw = skb->data;
1185 err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, 0, msg->msg_iov, copied);
1186
1187 if (msg->msg_name) {
1188 struct sockaddr_nl *addr = (struct sockaddr_nl*)msg->msg_name;
1189 addr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
1190 addr->nl_pad = 0;
1191 addr->nl_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
Patrick McHardyd629b832005-08-14 19:27:50 -07001192 addr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001193 msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(*addr);
1194 }
1195
1196 if (NULL == siocb->scm) {
1197 memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
1198 siocb->scm = &scm;
1199 }
1200 siocb->scm->creds = *NETLINK_CREDS(skb);
1201 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1202
1203 if (nlk->cb && atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf / 2)
1204 netlink_dump(sk);
1205
1206 scm_recv(sock, msg, siocb->scm, flags);
Patrick McHardy9a4595b2005-08-15 12:32:15 -07001207 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO)
1208 netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(msg, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001209
1210out:
1211 netlink_rcv_wake(sk);
1212 return err ? : copied;
1213}
1214
1215static void netlink_data_ready(struct sock *sk, int len)
1216{
1217 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1218
1219 if (nlk->data_ready)
1220 nlk->data_ready(sk, len);
1221 netlink_rcv_wake(sk);
1222}
1223
1224/*
1225 * We export these functions to other modules. They provide a
1226 * complete set of kernel non-blocking support for message
1227 * queueing.
1228 */
1229
1230struct sock *
Patrick McHardy06628602005-08-15 12:33:26 -07001231netlink_kernel_create(int unit, unsigned int groups,
1232 void (*input)(struct sock *sk, int len),
1233 struct module *module)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001234{
1235 struct socket *sock;
1236 struct sock *sk;
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -07001237 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001238
1239 if (!nl_table)
1240 return NULL;
1241
1242 if (unit<0 || unit>=MAX_LINKS)
1243 return NULL;
1244
1245 if (sock_create_lite(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, unit, &sock))
1246 return NULL;
1247
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -07001248 if (__netlink_create(sock, unit) < 0)
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -07001249 goto out_sock_release;
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -07001250
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001251 sk = sock->sk;
1252 sk->sk_data_ready = netlink_data_ready;
1253 if (input)
1254 nlk_sk(sk)->data_ready = input;
1255
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -07001256 if (netlink_insert(sk, 0))
1257 goto out_sock_release;
1258
1259 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1260 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET;
1261
1262 netlink_table_grab();
Patrick McHardy06628602005-08-15 12:33:26 -07001263 nl_table[unit].groups = groups < 32 ? 32 : groups;
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -07001264 nl_table[unit].module = module;
Patrick McHardyab33a172005-08-14 19:31:36 -07001265 nl_table[unit].registered = 1;
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -07001266 netlink_table_ungrab();
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -07001267
1268 return sk;
1269
Harald Welte4fdb3bb2005-08-09 19:40:55 -07001270out_sock_release:
1271 sock_release(sock);
Patrick McHardy77247bb2005-08-14 19:27:13 -07001272 return NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001273}
1274
1275void netlink_set_nonroot(int protocol, unsigned int flags)
1276{
1277 if ((unsigned int)protocol < MAX_LINKS)
1278 nl_table[protocol].nl_nonroot = flags;
1279}
1280
1281static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb)
1282{
1283 if (cb->skb)
1284 kfree_skb(cb->skb);
1285 kfree(cb);
1286}
1287
1288/*
1289 * It looks a bit ugly.
1290 * It would be better to create kernel thread.
1291 */
1292
1293static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk)
1294{
1295 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1296 struct netlink_callback *cb;
1297 struct sk_buff *skb;
1298 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1299 int len;
1300
1301 skb = sock_rmalloc(sk, NLMSG_GOODSIZE, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1302 if (!skb)
1303 return -ENOBUFS;
1304
1305 spin_lock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1306
1307 cb = nlk->cb;
1308 if (cb == NULL) {
1309 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1310 kfree_skb(skb);
1311 return -EINVAL;
1312 }
1313
1314 len = cb->dump(skb, cb);
1315
1316 if (len > 0) {
1317 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1318 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1319 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, len);
1320 return 0;
1321 }
1322
Thomas Graf17977542005-06-18 22:53:48 -07001323 nlh = NLMSG_NEW_ANSWER(skb, cb, NLMSG_DONE, sizeof(len), NLM_F_MULTI);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001324 memcpy(NLMSG_DATA(nlh), &len, sizeof(len));
1325 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1326 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);
1327
Thomas Grafa8f74b22005-11-10 02:25:52 +01001328 if (cb->done)
1329 cb->done(cb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001330 nlk->cb = NULL;
1331 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1332
1333 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001334 return 0;
Thomas Graf17977542005-06-18 22:53:48 -07001335
1336nlmsg_failure:
1337 return -ENOBUFS;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001338}
1339
1340int netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1341 struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
1342 int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback*),
1343 int (*done)(struct netlink_callback*))
1344{
1345 struct netlink_callback *cb;
1346 struct sock *sk;
1347 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
1348
1349 cb = kmalloc(sizeof(*cb), GFP_KERNEL);
1350 if (cb == NULL)
1351 return -ENOBUFS;
1352
1353 memset(cb, 0, sizeof(*cb));
1354 cb->dump = dump;
1355 cb->done = done;
1356 cb->nlh = nlh;
1357 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1358 cb->skb = skb;
1359
1360 sk = netlink_lookup(ssk->sk_protocol, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid);
1361 if (sk == NULL) {
1362 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1363 return -ECONNREFUSED;
1364 }
1365 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1366 /* A dump is in progress... */
1367 spin_lock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1368 if (nlk->cb) {
1369 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1370 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1371 sock_put(sk);
1372 return -EBUSY;
1373 }
1374 nlk->cb = cb;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001375 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1376
1377 netlink_dump(sk);
1378 sock_put(sk);
1379 return 0;
1380}
1381
1382void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err)
1383{
1384 struct sk_buff *skb;
1385 struct nlmsghdr *rep;
1386 struct nlmsgerr *errmsg;
1387 int size;
1388
1389 if (err == 0)
1390 size = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct nlmsgerr));
1391 else
1392 size = NLMSG_SPACE(4 + NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len));
1393
1394 skb = alloc_skb(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1395 if (!skb) {
1396 struct sock *sk;
1397
1398 sk = netlink_lookup(in_skb->sk->sk_protocol,
1399 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid);
1400 if (sk) {
1401 sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
1402 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1403 sock_put(sk);
1404 }
1405 return;
1406 }
1407
1408 rep = __nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
Thomas Graf17977542005-06-18 22:53:48 -07001409 NLMSG_ERROR, sizeof(struct nlmsgerr), 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001410 errmsg = NLMSG_DATA(rep);
1411 errmsg->error = err;
1412 memcpy(&errmsg->msg, nlh, err ? nlh->nlmsg_len : sizeof(struct nlmsghdr));
1413 netlink_unicast(in_skb->sk, skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1414}
1415
Thomas Graf82ace472005-11-10 02:25:53 +01001416static int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *,
1417 struct nlmsghdr *, int *))
1418{
1419 unsigned int total_len;
1420 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1421 int err;
1422
1423 while (skb->len >= nlmsg_total_size(0)) {
1424 nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *) skb->data;
1425
Martin Murrayad8e4b72006-01-10 13:02:29 -08001426 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
Thomas Graf82ace472005-11-10 02:25:53 +01001427 return 0;
1428
1429 total_len = min(NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len), skb->len);
1430
1431 if (cb(skb, nlh, &err) < 0) {
1432 /* Not an error, but we have to interrupt processing
1433 * here. Note: that in this case we do not pull
1434 * message from skb, it will be processed later.
1435 */
1436 if (err == 0)
1437 return -1;
1438 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
1439 } else if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK)
1440 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, 0);
1441
1442 skb_pull(skb, total_len);
1443 }
1444
1445 return 0;
1446}
1447
1448/**
1449 * nelink_run_queue - Process netlink receive queue.
1450 * @sk: Netlink socket containing the queue
1451 * @qlen: Place to store queue length upon entry
1452 * @cb: Callback function invoked for each netlink message found
1453 *
1454 * Processes as much as there was in the queue upon entry and invokes
1455 * a callback function for each netlink message found. The callback
1456 * function may refuse a message by returning a negative error code
1457 * but setting the error pointer to 0 in which case this function
1458 * returns with a qlen != 0.
1459 *
1460 * qlen must be initialized to 0 before the initial entry, afterwards
1461 * the function may be called repeatedly until qlen reaches 0.
1462 */
1463void netlink_run_queue(struct sock *sk, unsigned int *qlen,
1464 int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *, struct nlmsghdr *, int *))
1465{
1466 struct sk_buff *skb;
1467
1468 if (!*qlen || *qlen > skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
1469 *qlen = skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1470
1471 for (; *qlen; (*qlen)--) {
1472 skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1473 if (netlink_rcv_skb(skb, cb)) {
1474 if (skb->len)
1475 skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1476 else {
1477 kfree_skb(skb);
1478 (*qlen)--;
1479 }
1480 break;
1481 }
1482
1483 kfree_skb(skb);
1484 }
1485}
1486
1487/**
1488 * netlink_queue_skip - Skip netlink message while processing queue.
1489 * @nlh: Netlink message to be skipped
1490 * @skb: Socket buffer containing the netlink messages.
1491 *
1492 * Pulls the given netlink message off the socket buffer so the next
1493 * call to netlink_queue_run() will not reconsider the message.
1494 */
1495void netlink_queue_skip(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct sk_buff *skb)
1496{
1497 int msglen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
1498
1499 if (msglen > skb->len)
1500 msglen = skb->len;
1501
1502 skb_pull(skb, msglen);
1503}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001504
1505#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1506struct nl_seq_iter {
1507 int link;
1508 int hash_idx;
1509};
1510
1511static struct sock *netlink_seq_socket_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1512{
1513 struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
1514 int i, j;
1515 struct sock *s;
1516 struct hlist_node *node;
1517 loff_t off = 0;
1518
1519 for (i=0; i<MAX_LINKS; i++) {
1520 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1521
1522 for (j = 0; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
1523 sk_for_each(s, node, &hash->table[j]) {
1524 if (off == pos) {
1525 iter->link = i;
1526 iter->hash_idx = j;
1527 return s;
1528 }
1529 ++off;
1530 }
1531 }
1532 }
1533 return NULL;
1534}
1535
1536static void *netlink_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1537{
1538 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
1539 return *pos ? netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1540}
1541
1542static void *netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1543{
1544 struct sock *s;
1545 struct nl_seq_iter *iter;
1546 int i, j;
1547
1548 ++*pos;
1549
1550 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1551 return netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, 0);
1552
1553 s = sk_next(v);
1554 if (s)
1555 return s;
1556
1557 iter = seq->private;
1558 i = iter->link;
1559 j = iter->hash_idx + 1;
1560
1561 do {
1562 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1563
1564 for (; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
1565 s = sk_head(&hash->table[j]);
1566 if (s) {
1567 iter->link = i;
1568 iter->hash_idx = j;
1569 return s;
1570 }
1571 }
1572
1573 j = 0;
1574 } while (++i < MAX_LINKS);
1575
1576 return NULL;
1577}
1578
1579static void netlink_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1580{
1581 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
1582}
1583
1584
1585static int netlink_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1586{
1587 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1588 seq_puts(seq,
1589 "sk Eth Pid Groups "
1590 "Rmem Wmem Dump Locks\n");
1591 else {
1592 struct sock *s = v;
1593 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(s);
1594
1595 seq_printf(seq, "%p %-3d %-6d %08x %-8d %-8d %p %d\n",
1596 s,
1597 s->sk_protocol,
1598 nlk->pid,
Patrick McHardy513c2502005-09-06 15:43:59 -07001599 nlk->groups ? (u32)nlk->groups[0] : 0,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001600 atomic_read(&s->sk_rmem_alloc),
1601 atomic_read(&s->sk_wmem_alloc),
1602 nlk->cb,
1603 atomic_read(&s->sk_refcnt)
1604 );
1605
1606 }
1607 return 0;
1608}
1609
1610static struct seq_operations netlink_seq_ops = {
1611 .start = netlink_seq_start,
1612 .next = netlink_seq_next,
1613 .stop = netlink_seq_stop,
1614 .show = netlink_seq_show,
1615};
1616
1617
1618static int netlink_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1619{
1620 struct seq_file *seq;
1621 struct nl_seq_iter *iter;
1622 int err;
1623
1624 iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
1625 if (!iter)
1626 return -ENOMEM;
1627
1628 err = seq_open(file, &netlink_seq_ops);
1629 if (err) {
1630 kfree(iter);
1631 return err;
1632 }
1633
1634 memset(iter, 0, sizeof(*iter));
1635 seq = file->private_data;
1636 seq->private = iter;
1637 return 0;
1638}
1639
1640static struct file_operations netlink_seq_fops = {
1641 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1642 .open = netlink_seq_open,
1643 .read = seq_read,
1644 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1645 .release = seq_release_private,
1646};
1647
1648#endif
1649
1650int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1651{
1652 return notifier_chain_register(&netlink_chain, nb);
1653}
1654
1655int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1656{
1657 return notifier_chain_unregister(&netlink_chain, nb);
1658}
1659
Eric Dumazet90ddc4f2005-12-22 12:49:22 -08001660static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001661 .family = PF_NETLINK,
1662 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1663 .release = netlink_release,
1664 .bind = netlink_bind,
1665 .connect = netlink_connect,
1666 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
1667 .accept = sock_no_accept,
1668 .getname = netlink_getname,
1669 .poll = datagram_poll,
1670 .ioctl = sock_no_ioctl,
1671 .listen = sock_no_listen,
1672 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
Patrick McHardy9a4595b2005-08-15 12:32:15 -07001673 .setsockopt = netlink_setsockopt,
1674 .getsockopt = netlink_getsockopt,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001675 .sendmsg = netlink_sendmsg,
1676 .recvmsg = netlink_recvmsg,
1677 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
1678 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
1679};
1680
1681static struct net_proto_family netlink_family_ops = {
1682 .family = PF_NETLINK,
1683 .create = netlink_create,
1684 .owner = THIS_MODULE, /* for consistency 8) */
1685};
1686
1687extern void netlink_skb_parms_too_large(void);
1688
1689static int __init netlink_proto_init(void)
1690{
1691 struct sk_buff *dummy_skb;
1692 int i;
1693 unsigned long max;
1694 unsigned int order;
1695 int err = proto_register(&netlink_proto, 0);
1696
1697 if (err != 0)
1698 goto out;
1699
1700 if (sizeof(struct netlink_skb_parms) > sizeof(dummy_skb->cb))
1701 netlink_skb_parms_too_large();
1702
1703 nl_table = kmalloc(sizeof(*nl_table) * MAX_LINKS, GFP_KERNEL);
1704 if (!nl_table) {
1705enomem:
1706 printk(KERN_CRIT "netlink_init: Cannot allocate nl_table\n");
1707 return -ENOMEM;
1708 }
1709
1710 memset(nl_table, 0, sizeof(*nl_table) * MAX_LINKS);
1711
1712 if (num_physpages >= (128 * 1024))
1713 max = num_physpages >> (21 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1714 else
1715 max = num_physpages >> (23 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1716
1717 order = get_bitmask_order(max) - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT;
1718 max = (1UL << order) / sizeof(struct hlist_head);
1719 order = get_bitmask_order(max > UINT_MAX ? UINT_MAX : max) - 1;
1720
1721 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
1722 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1723
1724 hash->table = nl_pid_hash_alloc(1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
1725 if (!hash->table) {
1726 while (i-- > 0)
1727 nl_pid_hash_free(nl_table[i].hash.table,
1728 1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
1729 kfree(nl_table);
1730 goto enomem;
1731 }
1732 memset(hash->table, 0, 1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
1733 hash->max_shift = order;
1734 hash->shift = 0;
1735 hash->mask = 0;
1736 hash->rehash_time = jiffies;
1737 }
1738
1739 sock_register(&netlink_family_ops);
1740#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1741 proc_net_fops_create("netlink", 0, &netlink_seq_fops);
1742#endif
1743 /* The netlink device handler may be needed early. */
1744 rtnetlink_init();
1745out:
1746 return err;
1747}
1748
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001749core_initcall(netlink_proto_init);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001750
1751EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_ack);
Thomas Graf82ace472005-11-10 02:25:53 +01001752EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_run_queue);
1753EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_queue_skip);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001754EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast);
1755EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_dump_start);
1756EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_kernel_create);
1757EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_register_notifier);
1758EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_err);
1759EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_nonroot);
1760EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unicast);
1761EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unregister_notifier);
1762