Paul Mackerras | 09d4e0e | 2009-06-12 21:10:05 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Generic implementation of 64-bit atomics using spinlocks, |
| 3 | * useful on processors that don't have 64-bit atomic instructions. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com> |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
| 9 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version |
| 10 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 11 | */ |
| 12 | #include <linux/types.h> |
| 13 | #include <linux/cache.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| 15 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 16 | #include <asm/atomic.h> |
| 17 | |
| 18 | /* |
| 19 | * We use a hashed array of spinlocks to provide exclusive access |
| 20 | * to each atomic64_t variable. Since this is expected to used on |
| 21 | * systems with small numbers of CPUs (<= 4 or so), we use a |
| 22 | * relatively small array of 16 spinlocks to avoid wasting too much |
| 23 | * memory on the spinlock array. |
| 24 | */ |
| 25 | #define NR_LOCKS 16 |
| 26 | |
| 27 | /* |
| 28 | * Ensure each lock is in a separate cacheline. |
| 29 | */ |
| 30 | static union { |
| 31 | spinlock_t lock; |
| 32 | char pad[L1_CACHE_BYTES]; |
| 33 | } atomic64_lock[NR_LOCKS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp; |
| 34 | |
| 35 | static inline spinlock_t *lock_addr(const atomic64_t *v) |
| 36 | { |
| 37 | unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) v; |
| 38 | |
| 39 | addr >>= L1_CACHE_SHIFT; |
| 40 | addr ^= (addr >> 8) ^ (addr >> 16); |
| 41 | return &atomic64_lock[addr & (NR_LOCKS - 1)].lock; |
| 42 | } |
| 43 | |
| 44 | long long atomic64_read(const atomic64_t *v) |
| 45 | { |
| 46 | unsigned long flags; |
| 47 | spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v); |
| 48 | long long val; |
| 49 | |
| 50 | spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags); |
| 51 | val = v->counter; |
| 52 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); |
| 53 | return val; |
| 54 | } |
| 55 | |
| 56 | void atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, long long i) |
| 57 | { |
| 58 | unsigned long flags; |
| 59 | spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v); |
| 60 | |
| 61 | spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags); |
| 62 | v->counter = i; |
| 63 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); |
| 64 | } |
| 65 | |
| 66 | void atomic64_add(long long a, atomic64_t *v) |
| 67 | { |
| 68 | unsigned long flags; |
| 69 | spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v); |
| 70 | |
| 71 | spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags); |
| 72 | v->counter += a; |
| 73 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | |
| 76 | long long atomic64_add_return(long long a, atomic64_t *v) |
| 77 | { |
| 78 | unsigned long flags; |
| 79 | spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v); |
| 80 | long long val; |
| 81 | |
| 82 | spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags); |
| 83 | val = v->counter += a; |
| 84 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); |
| 85 | return val; |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | |
| 88 | void atomic64_sub(long long a, atomic64_t *v) |
| 89 | { |
| 90 | unsigned long flags; |
| 91 | spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v); |
| 92 | |
| 93 | spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags); |
| 94 | v->counter -= a; |
| 95 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | |
| 98 | long long atomic64_sub_return(long long a, atomic64_t *v) |
| 99 | { |
| 100 | unsigned long flags; |
| 101 | spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v); |
| 102 | long long val; |
| 103 | |
| 104 | spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags); |
| 105 | val = v->counter -= a; |
| 106 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); |
| 107 | return val; |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | |
| 110 | long long atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v) |
| 111 | { |
| 112 | unsigned long flags; |
| 113 | spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v); |
| 114 | long long val; |
| 115 | |
| 116 | spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags); |
| 117 | val = v->counter - 1; |
| 118 | if (val >= 0) |
| 119 | v->counter = val; |
| 120 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); |
| 121 | return val; |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | |
| 124 | long long atomic64_cmpxchg(atomic64_t *v, long long o, long long n) |
| 125 | { |
| 126 | unsigned long flags; |
| 127 | spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v); |
| 128 | long long val; |
| 129 | |
| 130 | spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags); |
| 131 | val = v->counter; |
| 132 | if (val == o) |
| 133 | v->counter = n; |
| 134 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); |
| 135 | return val; |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | |
| 138 | long long atomic64_xchg(atomic64_t *v, long long new) |
| 139 | { |
| 140 | unsigned long flags; |
| 141 | spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v); |
| 142 | long long val; |
| 143 | |
| 144 | spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags); |
| 145 | val = v->counter; |
| 146 | v->counter = new; |
| 147 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); |
| 148 | return val; |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | |
| 151 | int atomic64_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, long long a, long long u) |
| 152 | { |
| 153 | unsigned long flags; |
| 154 | spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v); |
| 155 | int ret = 1; |
| 156 | |
| 157 | spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags); |
| 158 | if (v->counter != u) { |
| 159 | v->counter += a; |
| 160 | ret = 0; |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); |
| 163 | return ret; |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | |
| 166 | static int init_atomic64_lock(void) |
| 167 | { |
| 168 | int i; |
| 169 | |
| 170 | for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCKS; ++i) |
| 171 | spin_lock_init(&atomic64_lock[i].lock); |
| 172 | return 0; |
| 173 | } |
| 174 | |
| 175 | pure_initcall(init_atomic64_lock); |