blob: 9409de5c94412c986442c881a9e31258f34b99a9 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2** IA64 System Bus Adapter (SBA) I/O MMU manager
3**
Alex Williamson5f6602a2005-04-25 13:14:36 -07004** (c) Copyright 2002-2005 Alex Williamson
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005** (c) Copyright 2002-2003 Grant Grundler
Alex Williamson5f6602a2005-04-25 13:14:36 -07006** (c) Copyright 2002-2005 Hewlett-Packard Company
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007**
8** Portions (c) 2000 Grant Grundler (from parisc I/O MMU code)
9** Portions (c) 1999 Dave S. Miller (from sparc64 I/O MMU code)
10**
11** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12** it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14** (at your option) any later version.
15**
16**
17** This module initializes the IOC (I/O Controller) found on HP
18** McKinley machines and their successors.
19**
20*/
21
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022#include <linux/types.h>
23#include <linux/kernel.h>
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/spinlock.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/init.h>
28#include <linux/mm.h>
29#include <linux/string.h>
30#include <linux/pci.h>
31#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32#include <linux/seq_file.h>
33#include <linux/acpi.h>
34#include <linux/efi.h>
35#include <linux/nodemask.h>
36#include <linux/bitops.h> /* hweight64() */
Terry Loftin51b58e32007-07-12 17:23:22 -060037#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
FUJITA Tomonorib34eb532008-03-28 14:27:03 -070038#include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039
40#include <asm/delay.h> /* ia64_get_itc() */
41#include <asm/io.h>
42#include <asm/page.h> /* PAGE_OFFSET */
43#include <asm/dma.h>
44#include <asm/system.h> /* wmb() */
45
46#include <asm/acpi-ext.h>
47
Terry Loftin51b58e32007-07-12 17:23:22 -060048extern int swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size (size_t size);
49
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070050#define PFX "IOC: "
51
52/*
53** Enabling timing search of the pdir resource map. Output in /proc.
54** Disabled by default to optimize performance.
55*/
56#undef PDIR_SEARCH_TIMING
57
58/*
59** This option allows cards capable of 64bit DMA to bypass the IOMMU. If
60** not defined, all DMA will be 32bit and go through the TLB.
61** There's potentially a conflict in the bio merge code with us
62** advertising an iommu, but then bypassing it. Since I/O MMU bypassing
63** appears to give more performance than bio-level virtual merging, we'll
64** do the former for now. NOTE: BYPASS_SG also needs to be undef'd to
65** completely restrict DMA to the IOMMU.
66*/
67#define ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS
68
69/*
70** This option specifically allows/disallows bypassing scatterlists with
71** multiple entries. Coalescing these entries can allow better DMA streaming
72** and in some cases shows better performance than entirely bypassing the
73** IOMMU. Performance increase on the order of 1-2% sequential output/input
74** using bonnie++ on a RAID0 MD device (sym2 & mpt).
75*/
76#undef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS_SG
77
78/*
79** If a device prefetches beyond the end of a valid pdir entry, it will cause
80** a hard failure, ie. MCA. Version 3.0 and later of the zx1 LBA should
81** disconnect on 4k boundaries and prevent such issues. If the device is
Matt LaPlante0779bf22006-11-30 05:24:39 +010082** particularly aggressive, this option will keep the entire pdir valid such
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083** that prefetching will hit a valid address. This could severely impact
84** error containment, and is therefore off by default. The page that is
85** used for spill-over is poisoned, so that should help debugging somewhat.
86*/
87#undef FULL_VALID_PDIR
88
89#define ENABLE_MARK_CLEAN
90
91/*
92** The number of debug flags is a clue - this code is fragile. NOTE: since
93** tightening the use of res_lock the resource bitmap and actual pdir are no
94** longer guaranteed to stay in sync. The sanity checking code isn't going to
95** like that.
96*/
97#undef DEBUG_SBA_INIT
98#undef DEBUG_SBA_RUN
99#undef DEBUG_SBA_RUN_SG
100#undef DEBUG_SBA_RESOURCE
101#undef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
102#undef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES
103#undef DEBUG_BYPASS
104
105#if defined(FULL_VALID_PDIR) && defined(ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY)
106#error FULL_VALID_PDIR and ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY are mutually exclusive
107#endif
108
109#define SBA_INLINE __inline__
110/* #define SBA_INLINE */
111
112#ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT
113#define DBG_INIT(x...) printk(x)
114#else
115#define DBG_INIT(x...)
116#endif
117
118#ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RUN
119#define DBG_RUN(x...) printk(x)
120#else
121#define DBG_RUN(x...)
122#endif
123
124#ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RUN_SG
125#define DBG_RUN_SG(x...) printk(x)
126#else
127#define DBG_RUN_SG(x...)
128#endif
129
130
131#ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RESOURCE
132#define DBG_RES(x...) printk(x)
133#else
134#define DBG_RES(x...)
135#endif
136
137#ifdef DEBUG_BYPASS
138#define DBG_BYPASS(x...) printk(x)
139#else
140#define DBG_BYPASS(x...)
141#endif
142
143#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
144#define ASSERT(expr) \
145 if(!(expr)) { \
146 printk( "\n" __FILE__ ":%d: Assertion " #expr " failed!\n",__LINE__); \
147 panic(#expr); \
148 }
149#else
150#define ASSERT(expr)
151#endif
152
153/*
154** The number of pdir entries to "free" before issuing
155** a read to PCOM register to flush out PCOM writes.
156** Interacts with allocation granularity (ie 4 or 8 entries
157** allocated and free'd/purged at a time might make this
158** less interesting).
159*/
160#define DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT 64
161
Bjorn Helgaase15da402005-05-03 12:07:00 -0700162#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_SX2000_IOC 0x12ec
163
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700164#define ZX1_IOC_ID ((PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_ZX1_IOC << 16) | PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP)
165#define ZX2_IOC_ID ((PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_ZX2_IOC << 16) | PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP)
166#define REO_IOC_ID ((PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_REO_IOC << 16) | PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP)
167#define SX1000_IOC_ID ((PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_SX1000_IOC << 16) | PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP)
Bjorn Helgaase15da402005-05-03 12:07:00 -0700168#define SX2000_IOC_ID ((PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_SX2000_IOC << 16) | PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700169
170#define ZX1_IOC_OFFSET 0x1000 /* ACPI reports SBA, we want IOC */
171
172#define IOC_FUNC_ID 0x000
173#define IOC_FCLASS 0x008 /* function class, bist, header, rev... */
174#define IOC_IBASE 0x300 /* IO TLB */
175#define IOC_IMASK 0x308
176#define IOC_PCOM 0x310
177#define IOC_TCNFG 0x318
178#define IOC_PDIR_BASE 0x320
179
180#define IOC_ROPE0_CFG 0x500
181#define IOC_ROPE_AO 0x10 /* Allow "Relaxed Ordering" */
182
183
184/* AGP GART driver looks for this */
185#define ZX1_SBA_IOMMU_COOKIE 0x0000badbadc0ffeeUL
186
187/*
188** The zx1 IOC supports 4/8/16/64KB page sizes (see TCNFG register)
189**
190** Some IOCs (sx1000) can run at the above pages sizes, but are
191** really only supported using the IOC at a 4k page size.
192**
193** iovp_size could only be greater than PAGE_SIZE if we are
194** confident the drivers really only touch the next physical
195** page iff that driver instance owns it.
196*/
197static unsigned long iovp_size;
198static unsigned long iovp_shift;
199static unsigned long iovp_mask;
200
201struct ioc {
202 void __iomem *ioc_hpa; /* I/O MMU base address */
203 char *res_map; /* resource map, bit == pdir entry */
204 u64 *pdir_base; /* physical base address */
205 unsigned long ibase; /* pdir IOV Space base */
206 unsigned long imask; /* pdir IOV Space mask */
207
208 unsigned long *res_hint; /* next avail IOVP - circular search */
209 unsigned long dma_mask;
210 spinlock_t res_lock; /* protects the resource bitmap, but must be held when */
211 /* clearing pdir to prevent races with allocations. */
212 unsigned int res_bitshift; /* from the RIGHT! */
213 unsigned int res_size; /* size of resource map in bytes */
214#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
215 unsigned int node; /* node where this IOC lives */
216#endif
217#if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0
218 spinlock_t saved_lock; /* may want to try to get this on a separate cacheline */
219 /* than res_lock for bigger systems. */
220 int saved_cnt;
221 struct sba_dma_pair {
222 dma_addr_t iova;
223 size_t size;
224 } saved[DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT];
225#endif
226
227#ifdef PDIR_SEARCH_TIMING
228#define SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE 0x100
229 unsigned long avg_search[SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE];
230 unsigned long avg_idx; /* current index into avg_search */
231#endif
232
233 /* Stuff we don't need in performance path */
234 struct ioc *next; /* list of IOC's in system */
235 acpi_handle handle; /* for multiple IOC's */
236 const char *name;
237 unsigned int func_id;
238 unsigned int rev; /* HW revision of chip */
239 u32 iov_size;
240 unsigned int pdir_size; /* in bytes, determined by IOV Space size */
241 struct pci_dev *sac_only_dev;
242};
243
244static struct ioc *ioc_list;
245static int reserve_sba_gart = 1;
246
247static SBA_INLINE void sba_mark_invalid(struct ioc *, dma_addr_t, size_t);
248static SBA_INLINE void sba_free_range(struct ioc *, dma_addr_t, size_t);
249
Jens Axboe58b053e2007-10-22 20:02:46 +0200250#define sba_sg_address(sg) sg_virt((sg))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700251
252#ifdef FULL_VALID_PDIR
253static u64 prefetch_spill_page;
254#endif
255
256#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
257# define GET_IOC(dev) (((dev)->bus == &pci_bus_type) \
258 ? ((struct ioc *) PCI_CONTROLLER(to_pci_dev(dev))->iommu) : NULL)
259#else
260# define GET_IOC(dev) NULL
261#endif
262
263/*
264** DMA_CHUNK_SIZE is used by the SCSI mid-layer to break up
Matt LaPlante0779bf22006-11-30 05:24:39 +0100265** (or rather not merge) DMAs into manageable chunks.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700266** On parisc, this is more of the software/tuning constraint
Matt LaPlante0779bf22006-11-30 05:24:39 +0100267** rather than the HW. I/O MMU allocation algorithms can be
268** faster with smaller sizes (to some degree).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700269*/
270#define DMA_CHUNK_SIZE (BITS_PER_LONG*iovp_size)
271
272#define ROUNDUP(x,y) ((x + ((y)-1)) & ~((y)-1))
273
274/************************************
275** SBA register read and write support
276**
277** BE WARNED: register writes are posted.
278** (ie follow writes which must reach HW with a read)
279**
280*/
281#define READ_REG(addr) __raw_readq(addr)
282#define WRITE_REG(val, addr) __raw_writeq(val, addr)
283
284#ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT
285
286/**
287 * sba_dump_tlb - debugging only - print IOMMU operating parameters
288 * @hpa: base address of the IOMMU
289 *
290 * Print the size/location of the IO MMU PDIR.
291 */
292static void
293sba_dump_tlb(char *hpa)
294{
295 DBG_INIT("IO TLB at 0x%p\n", (void *)hpa);
296 DBG_INIT("IOC_IBASE : %016lx\n", READ_REG(hpa+IOC_IBASE));
297 DBG_INIT("IOC_IMASK : %016lx\n", READ_REG(hpa+IOC_IMASK));
298 DBG_INIT("IOC_TCNFG : %016lx\n", READ_REG(hpa+IOC_TCNFG));
299 DBG_INIT("IOC_PDIR_BASE: %016lx\n", READ_REG(hpa+IOC_PDIR_BASE));
300 DBG_INIT("\n");
301}
302#endif
303
304
305#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
306
307/**
308 * sba_dump_pdir_entry - debugging only - print one IOMMU PDIR entry
309 * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
310 * @msg: text to print ont the output line.
311 * @pide: pdir index.
312 *
313 * Print one entry of the IO MMU PDIR in human readable form.
314 */
315static void
316sba_dump_pdir_entry(struct ioc *ioc, char *msg, uint pide)
317{
318 /* start printing from lowest pde in rval */
319 u64 *ptr = &ioc->pdir_base[pide & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1)];
320 unsigned long *rptr = (unsigned long *) &ioc->res_map[(pide >>3) & -sizeof(unsigned long)];
321 uint rcnt;
322
323 printk(KERN_DEBUG "SBA: %s rp %p bit %d rval 0x%lx\n",
324 msg, rptr, pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1), *rptr);
325
326 rcnt = 0;
327 while (rcnt < BITS_PER_LONG) {
328 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s %2d %p %016Lx\n",
329 (rcnt == (pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)))
330 ? " -->" : " ",
331 rcnt, ptr, (unsigned long long) *ptr );
332 rcnt++;
333 ptr++;
334 }
335 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s", msg);
336}
337
338
339/**
340 * sba_check_pdir - debugging only - consistency checker
341 * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
342 * @msg: text to print ont the output line.
343 *
344 * Verify the resource map and pdir state is consistent
345 */
346static int
347sba_check_pdir(struct ioc *ioc, char *msg)
348{
349 u64 *rptr_end = (u64 *) &(ioc->res_map[ioc->res_size]);
350 u64 *rptr = (u64 *) ioc->res_map; /* resource map ptr */
351 u64 *pptr = ioc->pdir_base; /* pdir ptr */
352 uint pide = 0;
353
354 while (rptr < rptr_end) {
355 u64 rval;
356 int rcnt; /* number of bits we might check */
357
358 rval = *rptr;
359 rcnt = 64;
360
361 while (rcnt) {
362 /* Get last byte and highest bit from that */
363 u32 pde = ((u32)((*pptr >> (63)) & 0x1));
364 if ((rval & 0x1) ^ pde)
365 {
366 /*
367 ** BUMMER! -- res_map != pdir --
368 ** Dump rval and matching pdir entries
369 */
370 sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc, msg, pide);
371 return(1);
372 }
373 rcnt--;
374 rval >>= 1; /* try the next bit */
375 pptr++;
376 pide++;
377 }
378 rptr++; /* look at next word of res_map */
379 }
380 /* It'd be nice if we always got here :^) */
381 return 0;
382}
383
384
385/**
386 * sba_dump_sg - debugging only - print Scatter-Gather list
387 * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
388 * @startsg: head of the SG list
389 * @nents: number of entries in SG list
390 *
391 * print the SG list so we can verify it's correct by hand.
392 */
393static void
394sba_dump_sg( struct ioc *ioc, struct scatterlist *startsg, int nents)
395{
396 while (nents-- > 0) {
397 printk(KERN_DEBUG " %d : DMA %08lx/%05x CPU %p\n", nents,
398 startsg->dma_address, startsg->dma_length,
399 sba_sg_address(startsg));
Jens Axboe9b6eccf2007-10-16 11:27:26 +0200400 startsg = sg_next(startsg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700401 }
402}
403
404static void
405sba_check_sg( struct ioc *ioc, struct scatterlist *startsg, int nents)
406{
407 struct scatterlist *the_sg = startsg;
408 int the_nents = nents;
409
410 while (the_nents-- > 0) {
411 if (sba_sg_address(the_sg) == 0x0UL)
412 sba_dump_sg(NULL, startsg, nents);
Jens Axboe9b6eccf2007-10-16 11:27:26 +0200413 the_sg = sg_next(the_sg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700414 }
415}
416
417#endif /* ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY */
418
419
420
421
422/**************************************************************
423*
424* I/O Pdir Resource Management
425*
426* Bits set in the resource map are in use.
427* Each bit can represent a number of pages.
428* LSbs represent lower addresses (IOVA's).
429*
430***************************************************************/
431#define PAGES_PER_RANGE 1 /* could increase this to 4 or 8 if needed */
432
433/* Convert from IOVP to IOVA and vice versa. */
434#define SBA_IOVA(ioc,iovp,offset) ((ioc->ibase) | (iovp) | (offset))
435#define SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova) ((iova) & ~(ioc->ibase))
436
437#define PDIR_ENTRY_SIZE sizeof(u64)
438
439#define PDIR_INDEX(iovp) ((iovp)>>iovp_shift)
440
441#define RESMAP_MASK(n) ~(~0UL << (n))
442#define RESMAP_IDX_MASK (sizeof(unsigned long) - 1)
443
444
445/**
446 * For most cases the normal get_order is sufficient, however it limits us
447 * to PAGE_SIZE being the minimum mapping alignment and TC flush granularity.
448 * It only incurs about 1 clock cycle to use this one with the static variable
449 * and makes the code more intuitive.
450 */
451static SBA_INLINE int
452get_iovp_order (unsigned long size)
453{
454 long double d = size - 1;
455 long order;
456
457 order = ia64_getf_exp(d);
458 order = order - iovp_shift - 0xffff + 1;
459 if (order < 0)
460 order = 0;
461 return order;
462}
463
FUJITA Tomonorib34eb532008-03-28 14:27:03 -0700464static unsigned long ptr_to_pide(struct ioc *ioc, unsigned long *res_ptr,
465 unsigned int bitshiftcnt)
466{
467 return (((unsigned long)res_ptr - (unsigned long)ioc->res_map) << 3)
468 + bitshiftcnt;
469}
470
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700471/**
472 * sba_search_bitmap - find free space in IO PDIR resource bitmap
473 * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
474 * @bits_wanted: number of entries we need.
Alex Williamson5f6602a2005-04-25 13:14:36 -0700475 * @use_hint: use res_hint to indicate where to start looking
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700476 *
477 * Find consecutive free bits in resource bitmap.
478 * Each bit represents one entry in the IO Pdir.
479 * Cool perf optimization: search for log2(size) bits at a time.
480 */
481static SBA_INLINE unsigned long
FUJITA Tomonorib34eb532008-03-28 14:27:03 -0700482sba_search_bitmap(struct ioc *ioc, struct device *dev,
483 unsigned long bits_wanted, int use_hint)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700484{
Alex Williamson5f6602a2005-04-25 13:14:36 -0700485 unsigned long *res_ptr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486 unsigned long *res_end = (unsigned long *) &(ioc->res_map[ioc->res_size]);
FUJITA Tomonorib34eb532008-03-28 14:27:03 -0700487 unsigned long flags, pide = ~0UL, tpide;
488 unsigned long boundary_size;
489 unsigned long shift;
490 int ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700491
492 ASSERT(((unsigned long) ioc->res_hint & (sizeof(unsigned long) - 1UL)) == 0);
493 ASSERT(res_ptr < res_end);
494
FUJITA Tomonorib34eb532008-03-28 14:27:03 -0700495 boundary_size = (unsigned long long)dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1;
496 boundary_size = ALIGN(boundary_size, 1ULL << iovp_shift) >> iovp_shift;
497
498 BUG_ON(ioc->ibase & ~iovp_mask);
499 shift = ioc->ibase >> iovp_shift;
500
Alex Williamson5f6602a2005-04-25 13:14:36 -0700501 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
502
503 /* Allow caller to force a search through the entire resource space */
504 if (likely(use_hint)) {
505 res_ptr = ioc->res_hint;
506 } else {
507 res_ptr = (ulong *)ioc->res_map;
508 ioc->res_bitshift = 0;
509 }
510
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700511 /*
512 * N.B. REO/Grande defect AR2305 can cause TLB fetch timeouts
513 * if a TLB entry is purged while in use. sba_mark_invalid()
514 * purges IOTLB entries in power-of-two sizes, so we also
515 * allocate IOVA space in power-of-two sizes.
516 */
517 bits_wanted = 1UL << get_iovp_order(bits_wanted << iovp_shift);
518
519 if (likely(bits_wanted == 1)) {
520 unsigned int bitshiftcnt;
521 for(; res_ptr < res_end ; res_ptr++) {
522 if (likely(*res_ptr != ~0UL)) {
523 bitshiftcnt = ffz(*res_ptr);
524 *res_ptr |= (1UL << bitshiftcnt);
FUJITA Tomonorib34eb532008-03-28 14:27:03 -0700525 pide = ptr_to_pide(ioc, res_ptr, bitshiftcnt);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526 ioc->res_bitshift = bitshiftcnt + bits_wanted;
527 goto found_it;
528 }
529 }
530 goto not_found;
531
532 }
533
534 if (likely(bits_wanted <= BITS_PER_LONG/2)) {
535 /*
536 ** Search the resource bit map on well-aligned values.
537 ** "o" is the alignment.
538 ** We need the alignment to invalidate I/O TLB using
539 ** SBA HW features in the unmap path.
540 */
541 unsigned long o = 1 << get_iovp_order(bits_wanted << iovp_shift);
542 uint bitshiftcnt = ROUNDUP(ioc->res_bitshift, o);
543 unsigned long mask, base_mask;
544
545 base_mask = RESMAP_MASK(bits_wanted);
546 mask = base_mask << bitshiftcnt;
547
Harvey Harrisond4ed8082008-03-04 15:15:00 -0800548 DBG_RES("%s() o %ld %p", __func__, o, res_ptr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700549 for(; res_ptr < res_end ; res_ptr++)
550 {
551 DBG_RES(" %p %lx %lx\n", res_ptr, mask, *res_ptr);
552 ASSERT(0 != mask);
553 for (; mask ; mask <<= o, bitshiftcnt += o) {
FUJITA Tomonorib34eb532008-03-28 14:27:03 -0700554 tpide = ptr_to_pide(ioc, res_ptr, bitshiftcnt);
555 ret = iommu_is_span_boundary(tpide, bits_wanted,
556 shift,
557 boundary_size);
558 if ((0 == ((*res_ptr) & mask)) && !ret) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700559 *res_ptr |= mask; /* mark resources busy! */
FUJITA Tomonorib34eb532008-03-28 14:27:03 -0700560 pide = tpide;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700561 ioc->res_bitshift = bitshiftcnt + bits_wanted;
562 goto found_it;
563 }
564 }
565
566 bitshiftcnt = 0;
567 mask = base_mask;
568
569 }
570
571 } else {
572 int qwords, bits, i;
573 unsigned long *end;
574
575 qwords = bits_wanted >> 6; /* /64 */
576 bits = bits_wanted - (qwords * BITS_PER_LONG);
577
578 end = res_end - qwords;
579
580 for (; res_ptr < end; res_ptr++) {
FUJITA Tomonorib34eb532008-03-28 14:27:03 -0700581 tpide = ptr_to_pide(ioc, res_ptr, 0);
582 ret = iommu_is_span_boundary(tpide, bits_wanted,
583 shift, boundary_size);
584 if (ret)
585 goto next_ptr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700586 for (i = 0 ; i < qwords ; i++) {
587 if (res_ptr[i] != 0)
588 goto next_ptr;
589 }
590 if (bits && res_ptr[i] && (__ffs(res_ptr[i]) < bits))
591 continue;
592
593 /* Found it, mark it */
594 for (i = 0 ; i < qwords ; i++)
595 res_ptr[i] = ~0UL;
596 res_ptr[i] |= RESMAP_MASK(bits);
597
FUJITA Tomonorib34eb532008-03-28 14:27:03 -0700598 pide = tpide;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700599 res_ptr += qwords;
600 ioc->res_bitshift = bits;
601 goto found_it;
602next_ptr:
603 ;
604 }
605 }
606
607not_found:
608 prefetch(ioc->res_map);
609 ioc->res_hint = (unsigned long *) ioc->res_map;
610 ioc->res_bitshift = 0;
Alex Williamson5f6602a2005-04-25 13:14:36 -0700611 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700612 return (pide);
613
614found_it:
615 ioc->res_hint = res_ptr;
Alex Williamson5f6602a2005-04-25 13:14:36 -0700616 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700617 return (pide);
618}
619
620
621/**
622 * sba_alloc_range - find free bits and mark them in IO PDIR resource bitmap
623 * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
624 * @size: number of bytes to create a mapping for
625 *
626 * Given a size, find consecutive unmarked and then mark those bits in the
627 * resource bit map.
628 */
629static int
FUJITA Tomonorib34eb532008-03-28 14:27:03 -0700630sba_alloc_range(struct ioc *ioc, struct device *dev, size_t size)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700631{
632 unsigned int pages_needed = size >> iovp_shift;
633#ifdef PDIR_SEARCH_TIMING
634 unsigned long itc_start;
635#endif
636 unsigned long pide;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700637
638 ASSERT(pages_needed);
639 ASSERT(0 == (size & ~iovp_mask));
640
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700641#ifdef PDIR_SEARCH_TIMING
642 itc_start = ia64_get_itc();
643#endif
644 /*
645 ** "seek and ye shall find"...praying never hurts either...
646 */
FUJITA Tomonorib34eb532008-03-28 14:27:03 -0700647 pide = sba_search_bitmap(ioc, dev, pages_needed, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700648 if (unlikely(pide >= (ioc->res_size << 3))) {
FUJITA Tomonorib34eb532008-03-28 14:27:03 -0700649 pide = sba_search_bitmap(ioc, dev, pages_needed, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700650 if (unlikely(pide >= (ioc->res_size << 3))) {
651#if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0
Alex Williamson5f6602a2005-04-25 13:14:36 -0700652 unsigned long flags;
653
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700654 /*
655 ** With delayed resource freeing, we can give this one more shot. We're
656 ** getting close to being in trouble here, so do what we can to make this
657 ** one count.
658 */
Alex Williamson5f6602a2005-04-25 13:14:36 -0700659 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->saved_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700660 if (ioc->saved_cnt > 0) {
661 struct sba_dma_pair *d;
662 int cnt = ioc->saved_cnt;
663
Alex Williamson5f6602a2005-04-25 13:14:36 -0700664 d = &(ioc->saved[ioc->saved_cnt - 1]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700665
Alex Williamson5f6602a2005-04-25 13:14:36 -0700666 spin_lock(&ioc->res_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700667 while (cnt--) {
668 sba_mark_invalid(ioc, d->iova, d->size);
669 sba_free_range(ioc, d->iova, d->size);
670 d--;
671 }
672 ioc->saved_cnt = 0;
673 READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM); /* flush purges */
Alex Williamson5f6602a2005-04-25 13:14:36 -0700674 spin_unlock(&ioc->res_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700675 }
Alex Williamson5f6602a2005-04-25 13:14:36 -0700676 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->saved_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700677
FUJITA Tomonorib34eb532008-03-28 14:27:03 -0700678 pide = sba_search_bitmap(ioc, dev, pages_needed, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700679 if (unlikely(pide >= (ioc->res_size << 3)))
680 panic(__FILE__ ": I/O MMU @ %p is out of mapping resources\n",
681 ioc->ioc_hpa);
682#else
683 panic(__FILE__ ": I/O MMU @ %p is out of mapping resources\n",
684 ioc->ioc_hpa);
685#endif
686 }
687 }
688
689#ifdef PDIR_SEARCH_TIMING
690 ioc->avg_search[ioc->avg_idx++] = (ia64_get_itc() - itc_start) / pages_needed;
691 ioc->avg_idx &= SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE - 1;
692#endif
693
694 prefetchw(&(ioc->pdir_base[pide]));
695
696#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
697 /* verify the first enable bit is clear */
698 if(0x00 != ((u8 *) ioc->pdir_base)[pide*PDIR_ENTRY_SIZE + 7]) {
699 sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc, "sba_search_bitmap() botched it?", pide);
700 }
701#endif
702
703 DBG_RES("%s(%x) %d -> %lx hint %x/%x\n",
Harvey Harrisond4ed8082008-03-04 15:15:00 -0800704 __func__, size, pages_needed, pide,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700705 (uint) ((unsigned long) ioc->res_hint - (unsigned long) ioc->res_map),
706 ioc->res_bitshift );
707
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700708 return (pide);
709}
710
711
712/**
713 * sba_free_range - unmark bits in IO PDIR resource bitmap
714 * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
715 * @iova: IO virtual address which was previously allocated.
716 * @size: number of bytes to create a mapping for
717 *
718 * clear bits in the ioc's resource map
719 */
720static SBA_INLINE void
721sba_free_range(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size)
722{
723 unsigned long iovp = SBA_IOVP(ioc, iova);
724 unsigned int pide = PDIR_INDEX(iovp);
725 unsigned int ridx = pide >> 3; /* convert bit to byte address */
726 unsigned long *res_ptr = (unsigned long *) &((ioc)->res_map[ridx & ~RESMAP_IDX_MASK]);
727 int bits_not_wanted = size >> iovp_shift;
728 unsigned long m;
729
730 /* Round up to power-of-two size: see AR2305 note above */
731 bits_not_wanted = 1UL << get_iovp_order(bits_not_wanted << iovp_shift);
732 for (; bits_not_wanted > 0 ; res_ptr++) {
733
734 if (unlikely(bits_not_wanted > BITS_PER_LONG)) {
735
736 /* these mappings start 64bit aligned */
737 *res_ptr = 0UL;
738 bits_not_wanted -= BITS_PER_LONG;
739 pide += BITS_PER_LONG;
740
741 } else {
742
743 /* 3-bits "bit" address plus 2 (or 3) bits for "byte" == bit in word */
744 m = RESMAP_MASK(bits_not_wanted) << (pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1));
745 bits_not_wanted = 0;
746
Harvey Harrisond4ed8082008-03-04 15:15:00 -0800747 DBG_RES("%s( ,%x,%x) %x/%lx %x %p %lx\n", __func__, (uint) iova, size,
748 bits_not_wanted, m, pide, res_ptr, *res_ptr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700749
750 ASSERT(m != 0);
751 ASSERT(bits_not_wanted);
752 ASSERT((*res_ptr & m) == m); /* verify same bits are set */
753 *res_ptr &= ~m;
754 }
755 }
756}
757
758
759/**************************************************************
760*
761* "Dynamic DMA Mapping" support (aka "Coherent I/O")
762*
763***************************************************************/
764
765/**
766 * sba_io_pdir_entry - fill in one IO PDIR entry
767 * @pdir_ptr: pointer to IO PDIR entry
768 * @vba: Virtual CPU address of buffer to map
769 *
770 * SBA Mapping Routine
771 *
772 * Given a virtual address (vba, arg1) sba_io_pdir_entry()
773 * loads the I/O PDIR entry pointed to by pdir_ptr (arg0).
774 * Each IO Pdir entry consists of 8 bytes as shown below
775 * (LSB == bit 0):
776 *
777 * 63 40 11 7 0
778 * +-+---------------------+----------------------------------+----+--------+
779 * |V| U | PPN[39:12] | U | FF |
780 * +-+---------------------+----------------------------------+----+--------+
781 *
782 * V == Valid Bit
783 * U == Unused
784 * PPN == Physical Page Number
785 *
786 * The physical address fields are filled with the results of virt_to_phys()
787 * on the vba.
788 */
789
790#if 1
791#define sba_io_pdir_entry(pdir_ptr, vba) *pdir_ptr = ((vba & ~0xE000000000000FFFULL) \
792 | 0x8000000000000000ULL)
793#else
794void SBA_INLINE
795sba_io_pdir_entry(u64 *pdir_ptr, unsigned long vba)
796{
797 *pdir_ptr = ((vba & ~0xE000000000000FFFULL) | 0x80000000000000FFULL);
798}
799#endif
800
801#ifdef ENABLE_MARK_CLEAN
802/**
803 * Since DMA is i-cache coherent, any (complete) pages that were written via
804 * DMA can be marked as "clean" so that lazy_mmu_prot_update() doesn't have to
805 * flush them when they get mapped into an executable vm-area.
806 */
807static void
808mark_clean (void *addr, size_t size)
809{
810 unsigned long pg_addr, end;
811
812 pg_addr = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) addr);
813 end = (unsigned long) addr + size;
814 while (pg_addr + PAGE_SIZE <= end) {
815 struct page *page = virt_to_page((void *)pg_addr);
816 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
817 pg_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
818 }
819}
820#endif
821
822/**
823 * sba_mark_invalid - invalidate one or more IO PDIR entries
824 * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
825 * @iova: IO Virtual Address mapped earlier
826 * @byte_cnt: number of bytes this mapping covers.
827 *
828 * Marking the IO PDIR entry(ies) as Invalid and invalidate
829 * corresponding IO TLB entry. The PCOM (Purge Command Register)
830 * is to purge stale entries in the IO TLB when unmapping entries.
831 *
832 * The PCOM register supports purging of multiple pages, with a minium
833 * of 1 page and a maximum of 2GB. Hardware requires the address be
834 * aligned to the size of the range being purged. The size of the range
835 * must be a power of 2. The "Cool perf optimization" in the
836 * allocation routine helps keep that true.
837 */
838static SBA_INLINE void
839sba_mark_invalid(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iova, size_t byte_cnt)
840{
841 u32 iovp = (u32) SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova);
842
843 int off = PDIR_INDEX(iovp);
844
845 /* Must be non-zero and rounded up */
846 ASSERT(byte_cnt > 0);
847 ASSERT(0 == (byte_cnt & ~iovp_mask));
848
849#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
850 /* Assert first pdir entry is set */
851 if (!(ioc->pdir_base[off] >> 60)) {
852 sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc,"sba_mark_invalid()", PDIR_INDEX(iovp));
853 }
854#endif
855
856 if (byte_cnt <= iovp_size)
857 {
858 ASSERT(off < ioc->pdir_size);
859
860 iovp |= iovp_shift; /* set "size" field for PCOM */
861
862#ifndef FULL_VALID_PDIR
863 /*
864 ** clear I/O PDIR entry "valid" bit
865 ** Do NOT clear the rest - save it for debugging.
866 ** We should only clear bits that have previously
867 ** been enabled.
868 */
869 ioc->pdir_base[off] &= ~(0x80000000000000FFULL);
870#else
871 /*
872 ** If we want to maintain the PDIR as valid, put in
873 ** the spill page so devices prefetching won't
874 ** cause a hard fail.
875 */
876 ioc->pdir_base[off] = (0x80000000000000FFULL | prefetch_spill_page);
877#endif
878 } else {
879 u32 t = get_iovp_order(byte_cnt) + iovp_shift;
880
881 iovp |= t;
882 ASSERT(t <= 31); /* 2GB! Max value of "size" field */
883
884 do {
885 /* verify this pdir entry is enabled */
886 ASSERT(ioc->pdir_base[off] >> 63);
887#ifndef FULL_VALID_PDIR
888 /* clear I/O Pdir entry "valid" bit first */
889 ioc->pdir_base[off] &= ~(0x80000000000000FFULL);
890#else
891 ioc->pdir_base[off] = (0x80000000000000FFULL | prefetch_spill_page);
892#endif
893 off++;
894 byte_cnt -= iovp_size;
895 } while (byte_cnt > 0);
896 }
897
898 WRITE_REG(iovp | ioc->ibase, ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM);
899}
900
901/**
902 * sba_map_single - map one buffer and return IOVA for DMA
903 * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
904 * @addr: driver buffer to map.
905 * @size: number of bytes to map in driver buffer.
906 * @dir: R/W or both.
907 *
908 * See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
909 */
910dma_addr_t
911sba_map_single(struct device *dev, void *addr, size_t size, int dir)
912{
913 struct ioc *ioc;
914 dma_addr_t iovp;
915 dma_addr_t offset;
916 u64 *pdir_start;
917 int pide;
918#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
919 unsigned long flags;
920#endif
921#ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS
922 unsigned long pci_addr = virt_to_phys(addr);
923#endif
924
925#ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS
926 ASSERT(to_pci_dev(dev)->dma_mask);
927 /*
928 ** Check if the PCI device can DMA to ptr... if so, just return ptr
929 */
930 if (likely((pci_addr & ~to_pci_dev(dev)->dma_mask) == 0)) {
931 /*
932 ** Device is bit capable of DMA'ing to the buffer...
933 ** just return the PCI address of ptr
934 */
935 DBG_BYPASS("sba_map_single() bypass mask/addr: 0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
936 to_pci_dev(dev)->dma_mask, pci_addr);
937 return pci_addr;
938 }
939#endif
940 ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
941 ASSERT(ioc);
942
943 prefetch(ioc->res_hint);
944
945 ASSERT(size > 0);
946 ASSERT(size <= DMA_CHUNK_SIZE);
947
948 /* save offset bits */
949 offset = ((dma_addr_t) (long) addr) & ~iovp_mask;
950
951 /* round up to nearest iovp_size */
952 size = (size + offset + ~iovp_mask) & iovp_mask;
953
954#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
955 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
956 if (sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_map_single()"))
957 panic("Sanity check failed");
958 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
959#endif
960
FUJITA Tomonorib34eb532008-03-28 14:27:03 -0700961 pide = sba_alloc_range(ioc, dev, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700962
963 iovp = (dma_addr_t) pide << iovp_shift;
964
Harvey Harrisond4ed8082008-03-04 15:15:00 -0800965 DBG_RUN("%s() 0x%p -> 0x%lx\n", __func__, addr, (long) iovp | offset);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700966
967 pdir_start = &(ioc->pdir_base[pide]);
968
969 while (size > 0) {
970 ASSERT(((u8 *)pdir_start)[7] == 0); /* verify availability */
971 sba_io_pdir_entry(pdir_start, (unsigned long) addr);
972
973 DBG_RUN(" pdir 0x%p %lx\n", pdir_start, *pdir_start);
974
975 addr += iovp_size;
976 size -= iovp_size;
977 pdir_start++;
978 }
979 /* force pdir update */
980 wmb();
981
982 /* form complete address */
983#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
984 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
985 sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_map_single()");
986 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
987#endif
988 return SBA_IOVA(ioc, iovp, offset);
989}
990
Alex Williamson5f6602a2005-04-25 13:14:36 -0700991#ifdef ENABLE_MARK_CLEAN
992static SBA_INLINE void
993sba_mark_clean(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size)
994{
995 u32 iovp = (u32) SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova);
996 int off = PDIR_INDEX(iovp);
997 void *addr;
998
999 if (size <= iovp_size) {
1000 addr = phys_to_virt(ioc->pdir_base[off] &
1001 ~0xE000000000000FFFULL);
1002 mark_clean(addr, size);
1003 } else {
1004 do {
1005 addr = phys_to_virt(ioc->pdir_base[off] &
1006 ~0xE000000000000FFFULL);
1007 mark_clean(addr, min(size, iovp_size));
1008 off++;
1009 size -= iovp_size;
1010 } while (size > 0);
1011 }
1012}
1013#endif
1014
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001015/**
1016 * sba_unmap_single - unmap one IOVA and free resources
1017 * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
1018 * @iova: IOVA of driver buffer previously mapped.
1019 * @size: number of bytes mapped in driver buffer.
1020 * @dir: R/W or both.
1021 *
1022 * See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
1023 */
1024void sba_unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size, int dir)
1025{
1026 struct ioc *ioc;
1027#if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0
1028 struct sba_dma_pair *d;
1029#endif
1030 unsigned long flags;
1031 dma_addr_t offset;
1032
1033 ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
1034 ASSERT(ioc);
1035
1036#ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS
1037 if (likely((iova & ioc->imask) != ioc->ibase)) {
1038 /*
1039 ** Address does not fall w/in IOVA, must be bypassing
1040 */
1041 DBG_BYPASS("sba_unmap_single() bypass addr: 0x%lx\n", iova);
1042
1043#ifdef ENABLE_MARK_CLEAN
1044 if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
1045 mark_clean(phys_to_virt(iova), size);
1046 }
1047#endif
1048 return;
1049 }
1050#endif
1051 offset = iova & ~iovp_mask;
1052
Harvey Harrisond4ed8082008-03-04 15:15:00 -08001053 DBG_RUN("%s() iovp 0x%lx/%x\n", __func__, (long) iova, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001054
1055 iova ^= offset; /* clear offset bits */
1056 size += offset;
1057 size = ROUNDUP(size, iovp_size);
1058
Alex Williamson5f6602a2005-04-25 13:14:36 -07001059#ifdef ENABLE_MARK_CLEAN
1060 if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
1061 sba_mark_clean(ioc, iova, size);
1062#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001063
1064#if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0
1065 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->saved_lock, flags);
1066 d = &(ioc->saved[ioc->saved_cnt]);
1067 d->iova = iova;
1068 d->size = size;
1069 if (unlikely(++(ioc->saved_cnt) >= DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT)) {
1070 int cnt = ioc->saved_cnt;
1071 spin_lock(&ioc->res_lock);
1072 while (cnt--) {
1073 sba_mark_invalid(ioc, d->iova, d->size);
1074 sba_free_range(ioc, d->iova, d->size);
1075 d--;
1076 }
1077 ioc->saved_cnt = 0;
1078 READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM); /* flush purges */
1079 spin_unlock(&ioc->res_lock);
1080 }
1081 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->saved_lock, flags);
1082#else /* DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT == 0 */
1083 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
1084 sba_mark_invalid(ioc, iova, size);
1085 sba_free_range(ioc, iova, size);
1086 READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM); /* flush purges */
1087 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
1088#endif /* DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT == 0 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001089}
1090
1091
1092/**
1093 * sba_alloc_coherent - allocate/map shared mem for DMA
1094 * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
1095 * @size: number of bytes mapped in driver buffer.
1096 * @dma_handle: IOVA of new buffer.
1097 *
1098 * See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
1099 */
1100void *
Al Viro06a54492005-10-21 03:21:03 -04001101sba_alloc_coherent (struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001102{
1103 struct ioc *ioc;
1104 void *addr;
1105
1106 ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
1107 ASSERT(ioc);
1108
1109#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1110 {
1111 struct page *page;
1112 page = alloc_pages_node(ioc->node == MAX_NUMNODES ?
1113 numa_node_id() : ioc->node, flags,
1114 get_order(size));
1115
1116 if (unlikely(!page))
1117 return NULL;
1118
1119 addr = page_address(page);
1120 }
1121#else
1122 addr = (void *) __get_free_pages(flags, get_order(size));
1123#endif
1124 if (unlikely(!addr))
1125 return NULL;
1126
1127 memset(addr, 0, size);
1128 *dma_handle = virt_to_phys(addr);
1129
1130#ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS
1131 ASSERT(dev->coherent_dma_mask);
1132 /*
1133 ** Check if the PCI device can DMA to ptr... if so, just return ptr
1134 */
1135 if (likely((*dma_handle & ~dev->coherent_dma_mask) == 0)) {
1136 DBG_BYPASS("sba_alloc_coherent() bypass mask/addr: 0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
1137 dev->coherent_dma_mask, *dma_handle);
1138
1139 return addr;
1140 }
1141#endif
1142
1143 /*
1144 * If device can't bypass or bypass is disabled, pass the 32bit fake
1145 * device to map single to get an iova mapping.
1146 */
1147 *dma_handle = sba_map_single(&ioc->sac_only_dev->dev, addr, size, 0);
1148
1149 return addr;
1150}
1151
1152
1153/**
1154 * sba_free_coherent - free/unmap shared mem for DMA
1155 * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
1156 * @size: number of bytes mapped in driver buffer.
1157 * @vaddr: virtual address IOVA of "consistent" buffer.
1158 * @dma_handler: IO virtual address of "consistent" buffer.
1159 *
1160 * See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
1161 */
1162void sba_free_coherent (struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
1163{
1164 sba_unmap_single(dev, dma_handle, size, 0);
1165 free_pages((unsigned long) vaddr, get_order(size));
1166}
1167
1168
1169/*
1170** Since 0 is a valid pdir_base index value, can't use that
1171** to determine if a value is valid or not. Use a flag to indicate
1172** the SG list entry contains a valid pdir index.
1173*/
1174#define PIDE_FLAG 0x1UL
1175
1176#ifdef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES
1177int dump_run_sg = 0;
1178#endif
1179
1180
1181/**
1182 * sba_fill_pdir - write allocated SG entries into IO PDIR
1183 * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
1184 * @startsg: list of IOVA/size pairs
1185 * @nents: number of entries in startsg list
1186 *
1187 * Take preprocessed SG list and write corresponding entries
1188 * in the IO PDIR.
1189 */
1190
1191static SBA_INLINE int
1192sba_fill_pdir(
1193 struct ioc *ioc,
1194 struct scatterlist *startsg,
1195 int nents)
1196{
1197 struct scatterlist *dma_sg = startsg; /* pointer to current DMA */
1198 int n_mappings = 0;
1199 u64 *pdirp = NULL;
1200 unsigned long dma_offset = 0;
1201
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001202 while (nents-- > 0) {
1203 int cnt = startsg->dma_length;
1204 startsg->dma_length = 0;
1205
1206#ifdef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES
1207 if (dump_run_sg)
1208 printk(" %2d : %08lx/%05x %p\n",
1209 nents, startsg->dma_address, cnt,
1210 sba_sg_address(startsg));
1211#else
1212 DBG_RUN_SG(" %d : %08lx/%05x %p\n",
1213 nents, startsg->dma_address, cnt,
1214 sba_sg_address(startsg));
1215#endif
1216 /*
1217 ** Look for the start of a new DMA stream
1218 */
1219 if (startsg->dma_address & PIDE_FLAG) {
1220 u32 pide = startsg->dma_address & ~PIDE_FLAG;
1221 dma_offset = (unsigned long) pide & ~iovp_mask;
1222 startsg->dma_address = 0;
FUJITA Tomonoribdb02502007-10-17 10:51:20 +02001223 if (n_mappings)
1224 dma_sg = sg_next(dma_sg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001225 dma_sg->dma_address = pide | ioc->ibase;
1226 pdirp = &(ioc->pdir_base[pide >> iovp_shift]);
1227 n_mappings++;
1228 }
1229
1230 /*
1231 ** Look for a VCONTIG chunk
1232 */
1233 if (cnt) {
1234 unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) sba_sg_address(startsg);
1235 ASSERT(pdirp);
1236
1237 /* Since multiple Vcontig blocks could make up
1238 ** one DMA stream, *add* cnt to dma_len.
1239 */
1240 dma_sg->dma_length += cnt;
1241 cnt += dma_offset;
1242 dma_offset=0; /* only want offset on first chunk */
1243 cnt = ROUNDUP(cnt, iovp_size);
1244 do {
1245 sba_io_pdir_entry(pdirp, vaddr);
1246 vaddr += iovp_size;
1247 cnt -= iovp_size;
1248 pdirp++;
1249 } while (cnt > 0);
1250 }
Jens Axboe9b6eccf2007-10-16 11:27:26 +02001251 startsg = sg_next(startsg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001252 }
1253 /* force pdir update */
1254 wmb();
1255
1256#ifdef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES
1257 dump_run_sg = 0;
1258#endif
1259 return(n_mappings);
1260}
1261
1262
1263/*
1264** Two address ranges are DMA contiguous *iff* "end of prev" and
1265** "start of next" are both on an IOV page boundary.
1266**
1267** (shift left is a quick trick to mask off upper bits)
1268*/
1269#define DMA_CONTIG(__X, __Y) \
1270 (((((unsigned long) __X) | ((unsigned long) __Y)) << (BITS_PER_LONG - iovp_shift)) == 0UL)
1271
1272
1273/**
1274 * sba_coalesce_chunks - preprocess the SG list
1275 * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
1276 * @startsg: list of IOVA/size pairs
1277 * @nents: number of entries in startsg list
1278 *
1279 * First pass is to walk the SG list and determine where the breaks are
1280 * in the DMA stream. Allocates PDIR entries but does not fill them.
1281 * Returns the number of DMA chunks.
1282 *
1283 * Doing the fill separate from the coalescing/allocation keeps the
1284 * code simpler. Future enhancement could make one pass through
1285 * the sglist do both.
1286 */
1287static SBA_INLINE int
FUJITA Tomonoria031bbc2008-02-04 22:27:58 -08001288sba_coalesce_chunks(struct ioc *ioc, struct device *dev,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001289 struct scatterlist *startsg,
1290 int nents)
1291{
1292 struct scatterlist *vcontig_sg; /* VCONTIG chunk head */
1293 unsigned long vcontig_len; /* len of VCONTIG chunk */
1294 unsigned long vcontig_end;
1295 struct scatterlist *dma_sg; /* next DMA stream head */
1296 unsigned long dma_offset, dma_len; /* start/len of DMA stream */
1297 int n_mappings = 0;
FUJITA Tomonoria031bbc2008-02-04 22:27:58 -08001298 unsigned int max_seg_size = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001299
1300 while (nents > 0) {
1301 unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) sba_sg_address(startsg);
1302
1303 /*
1304 ** Prepare for first/next DMA stream
1305 */
1306 dma_sg = vcontig_sg = startsg;
1307 dma_len = vcontig_len = vcontig_end = startsg->length;
1308 vcontig_end += vaddr;
1309 dma_offset = vaddr & ~iovp_mask;
1310
1311 /* PARANOID: clear entries */
1312 startsg->dma_address = startsg->dma_length = 0;
1313
1314 /*
1315 ** This loop terminates one iteration "early" since
1316 ** it's always looking one "ahead".
1317 */
1318 while (--nents > 0) {
1319 unsigned long vaddr; /* tmp */
1320
Jens Axboe9b6eccf2007-10-16 11:27:26 +02001321 startsg = sg_next(startsg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001322
1323 /* PARANOID */
1324 startsg->dma_address = startsg->dma_length = 0;
1325
1326 /* catch brokenness in SCSI layer */
1327 ASSERT(startsg->length <= DMA_CHUNK_SIZE);
1328
1329 /*
1330 ** First make sure current dma stream won't
1331 ** exceed DMA_CHUNK_SIZE if we coalesce the
1332 ** next entry.
1333 */
1334 if (((dma_len + dma_offset + startsg->length + ~iovp_mask) & iovp_mask)
1335 > DMA_CHUNK_SIZE)
1336 break;
1337
FUJITA Tomonoria031bbc2008-02-04 22:27:58 -08001338 if (dma_len + startsg->length > max_seg_size)
1339 break;
1340
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001341 /*
1342 ** Then look for virtually contiguous blocks.
1343 **
1344 ** append the next transaction?
1345 */
1346 vaddr = (unsigned long) sba_sg_address(startsg);
1347 if (vcontig_end == vaddr)
1348 {
1349 vcontig_len += startsg->length;
1350 vcontig_end += startsg->length;
1351 dma_len += startsg->length;
1352 continue;
1353 }
1354
1355#ifdef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES
1356 dump_run_sg = (vcontig_len > iovp_size);
1357#endif
1358
1359 /*
1360 ** Not virtually contigous.
1361 ** Terminate prev chunk.
1362 ** Start a new chunk.
1363 **
1364 ** Once we start a new VCONTIG chunk, dma_offset
1365 ** can't change. And we need the offset from the first
1366 ** chunk - not the last one. Ergo Successive chunks
1367 ** must start on page boundaries and dove tail
1368 ** with it's predecessor.
1369 */
1370 vcontig_sg->dma_length = vcontig_len;
1371
1372 vcontig_sg = startsg;
1373 vcontig_len = startsg->length;
1374
1375 /*
1376 ** 3) do the entries end/start on page boundaries?
1377 ** Don't update vcontig_end until we've checked.
1378 */
1379 if (DMA_CONTIG(vcontig_end, vaddr))
1380 {
1381 vcontig_end = vcontig_len + vaddr;
1382 dma_len += vcontig_len;
1383 continue;
1384 } else {
1385 break;
1386 }
1387 }
1388
1389 /*
1390 ** End of DMA Stream
1391 ** Terminate last VCONTIG block.
1392 ** Allocate space for DMA stream.
1393 */
1394 vcontig_sg->dma_length = vcontig_len;
1395 dma_len = (dma_len + dma_offset + ~iovp_mask) & iovp_mask;
1396 ASSERT(dma_len <= DMA_CHUNK_SIZE);
1397 dma_sg->dma_address = (dma_addr_t) (PIDE_FLAG
FUJITA Tomonorib34eb532008-03-28 14:27:03 -07001398 | (sba_alloc_range(ioc, dev, dma_len) << iovp_shift)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001399 | dma_offset);
1400 n_mappings++;
1401 }
1402
1403 return n_mappings;
1404}
1405
1406
1407/**
1408 * sba_map_sg - map Scatter/Gather list
1409 * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
1410 * @sglist: array of buffer/length pairs
1411 * @nents: number of entries in list
1412 * @dir: R/W or both.
1413 *
1414 * See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
1415 */
1416int sba_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nents, int dir)
1417{
1418 struct ioc *ioc;
1419 int coalesced, filled = 0;
1420#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
1421 unsigned long flags;
1422#endif
1423#ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS_SG
1424 struct scatterlist *sg;
1425#endif
1426
Harvey Harrisond4ed8082008-03-04 15:15:00 -08001427 DBG_RUN_SG("%s() START %d entries\n", __func__, nents);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001428 ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
1429 ASSERT(ioc);
1430
1431#ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS_SG
1432 ASSERT(to_pci_dev(dev)->dma_mask);
1433 if (likely((ioc->dma_mask & ~to_pci_dev(dev)->dma_mask) == 0)) {
Jens Axboe9b6eccf2007-10-16 11:27:26 +02001434 for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nents, filled) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001435 sg->dma_length = sg->length;
1436 sg->dma_address = virt_to_phys(sba_sg_address(sg));
1437 }
1438 return filled;
1439 }
1440#endif
1441 /* Fast path single entry scatterlists. */
1442 if (nents == 1) {
1443 sglist->dma_length = sglist->length;
1444 sglist->dma_address = sba_map_single(dev, sba_sg_address(sglist), sglist->length, dir);
1445 return 1;
1446 }
1447
1448#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
1449 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
1450 if (sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_map_sg()"))
1451 {
1452 sba_dump_sg(ioc, sglist, nents);
1453 panic("Check before sba_map_sg()");
1454 }
1455 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
1456#endif
1457
1458 prefetch(ioc->res_hint);
1459
1460 /*
1461 ** First coalesce the chunks and allocate I/O pdir space
1462 **
1463 ** If this is one DMA stream, we can properly map using the
1464 ** correct virtual address associated with each DMA page.
1465 ** w/o this association, we wouldn't have coherent DMA!
1466 ** Access to the virtual address is what forces a two pass algorithm.
1467 */
FUJITA Tomonoria031bbc2008-02-04 22:27:58 -08001468 coalesced = sba_coalesce_chunks(ioc, dev, sglist, nents);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001469
1470 /*
1471 ** Program the I/O Pdir
1472 **
1473 ** map the virtual addresses to the I/O Pdir
1474 ** o dma_address will contain the pdir index
1475 ** o dma_len will contain the number of bytes to map
1476 ** o address contains the virtual address.
1477 */
1478 filled = sba_fill_pdir(ioc, sglist, nents);
1479
1480#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
1481 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
1482 if (sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_map_sg()"))
1483 {
1484 sba_dump_sg(ioc, sglist, nents);
1485 panic("Check after sba_map_sg()\n");
1486 }
1487 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
1488#endif
1489
1490 ASSERT(coalesced == filled);
Harvey Harrisond4ed8082008-03-04 15:15:00 -08001491 DBG_RUN_SG("%s() DONE %d mappings\n", __func__, filled);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001492
1493 return filled;
1494}
1495
1496
1497/**
1498 * sba_unmap_sg - unmap Scatter/Gather list
1499 * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
1500 * @sglist: array of buffer/length pairs
1501 * @nents: number of entries in list
1502 * @dir: R/W or both.
1503 *
1504 * See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
1505 */
1506void sba_unmap_sg (struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nents, int dir)
1507{
1508#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
1509 struct ioc *ioc;
1510 unsigned long flags;
1511#endif
1512
1513 DBG_RUN_SG("%s() START %d entries, %p,%x\n",
Harvey Harrisond4ed8082008-03-04 15:15:00 -08001514 __func__, nents, sba_sg_address(sglist), sglist->length);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001515
1516#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
1517 ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
1518 ASSERT(ioc);
1519
1520 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
1521 sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_unmap_sg()");
1522 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
1523#endif
1524
1525 while (nents && sglist->dma_length) {
1526
1527 sba_unmap_single(dev, sglist->dma_address, sglist->dma_length, dir);
Jens Axboe9b6eccf2007-10-16 11:27:26 +02001528 sglist = sg_next(sglist);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001529 nents--;
1530 }
1531
Harvey Harrisond4ed8082008-03-04 15:15:00 -08001532 DBG_RUN_SG("%s() DONE (nents %d)\n", __func__, nents);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001533
1534#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
1535 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
1536 sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_unmap_sg()");
1537 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
1538#endif
1539
1540}
1541
1542/**************************************************************
1543*
1544* Initialization and claim
1545*
1546***************************************************************/
1547
1548static void __init
1549ioc_iova_init(struct ioc *ioc)
1550{
1551 int tcnfg;
1552 int agp_found = 0;
1553 struct pci_dev *device = NULL;
1554#ifdef FULL_VALID_PDIR
1555 unsigned long index;
1556#endif
1557
1558 /*
1559 ** Firmware programs the base and size of a "safe IOVA space"
1560 ** (one that doesn't overlap memory or LMMIO space) in the
1561 ** IBASE and IMASK registers.
1562 */
1563 ioc->ibase = READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IBASE) & ~0x1UL;
1564 ioc->imask = READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IMASK) | 0xFFFFFFFF00000000UL;
1565
1566 ioc->iov_size = ~ioc->imask + 1;
1567
1568 DBG_INIT("%s() hpa %p IOV base 0x%lx mask 0x%lx (%dMB)\n",
Harvey Harrisond4ed8082008-03-04 15:15:00 -08001569 __func__, ioc->ioc_hpa, ioc->ibase, ioc->imask,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001570 ioc->iov_size >> 20);
1571
1572 switch (iovp_size) {
1573 case 4*1024: tcnfg = 0; break;
1574 case 8*1024: tcnfg = 1; break;
1575 case 16*1024: tcnfg = 2; break;
1576 case 64*1024: tcnfg = 3; break;
1577 default:
1578 panic(PFX "Unsupported IOTLB page size %ldK",
1579 iovp_size >> 10);
1580 break;
1581 }
1582 WRITE_REG(tcnfg, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_TCNFG);
1583
1584 ioc->pdir_size = (ioc->iov_size / iovp_size) * PDIR_ENTRY_SIZE;
1585 ioc->pdir_base = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
1586 get_order(ioc->pdir_size));
1587 if (!ioc->pdir_base)
1588 panic(PFX "Couldn't allocate I/O Page Table\n");
1589
1590 memset(ioc->pdir_base, 0, ioc->pdir_size);
1591
Harvey Harrisond4ed8082008-03-04 15:15:00 -08001592 DBG_INIT("%s() IOV page size %ldK pdir %p size %x\n", __func__,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001593 iovp_size >> 10, ioc->pdir_base, ioc->pdir_size);
1594
1595 ASSERT(ALIGN((unsigned long) ioc->pdir_base, 4*1024) == (unsigned long) ioc->pdir_base);
1596 WRITE_REG(virt_to_phys(ioc->pdir_base), ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PDIR_BASE);
1597
1598 /*
1599 ** If an AGP device is present, only use half of the IOV space
1600 ** for PCI DMA. Unfortunately we can't know ahead of time
1601 ** whether GART support will actually be used, for now we
1602 ** can just key on an AGP device found in the system.
1603 ** We program the next pdir index after we stop w/ a key for
1604 ** the GART code to handshake on.
1605 */
1606 for_each_pci_dev(device)
1607 agp_found |= pci_find_capability(device, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
1608
1609 if (agp_found && reserve_sba_gart) {
1610 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "reserving %dMb of IOVA space at 0x%lx for agpgart\n",
1611 ioc->iov_size/2 >> 20, ioc->ibase + ioc->iov_size/2);
1612 ioc->pdir_size /= 2;
1613 ((u64 *)ioc->pdir_base)[PDIR_INDEX(ioc->iov_size/2)] = ZX1_SBA_IOMMU_COOKIE;
1614 }
1615#ifdef FULL_VALID_PDIR
1616 /*
1617 ** Check to see if the spill page has been allocated, we don't need more than
1618 ** one across multiple SBAs.
1619 */
1620 if (!prefetch_spill_page) {
1621 char *spill_poison = "SBAIOMMU POISON";
1622 int poison_size = 16;
1623 void *poison_addr, *addr;
1624
1625 addr = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(iovp_size));
1626 if (!addr)
1627 panic(PFX "Couldn't allocate PDIR spill page\n");
1628
1629 poison_addr = addr;
1630 for ( ; (u64) poison_addr < addr + iovp_size; poison_addr += poison_size)
1631 memcpy(poison_addr, spill_poison, poison_size);
1632
1633 prefetch_spill_page = virt_to_phys(addr);
1634
Harvey Harrisond4ed8082008-03-04 15:15:00 -08001635 DBG_INIT("%s() prefetch spill addr: 0x%lx\n", __func__, prefetch_spill_page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001636 }
1637 /*
1638 ** Set all the PDIR entries valid w/ the spill page as the target
1639 */
1640 for (index = 0 ; index < (ioc->pdir_size / PDIR_ENTRY_SIZE) ; index++)
1641 ((u64 *)ioc->pdir_base)[index] = (0x80000000000000FF | prefetch_spill_page);
1642#endif
1643
1644 /* Clear I/O TLB of any possible entries */
1645 WRITE_REG(ioc->ibase | (get_iovp_order(ioc->iov_size) + iovp_shift), ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PCOM);
1646 READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PCOM);
1647
1648 /* Enable IOVA translation */
1649 WRITE_REG(ioc->ibase | 1, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IBASE);
1650 READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IBASE);
1651}
1652
1653static void __init
1654ioc_resource_init(struct ioc *ioc)
1655{
1656 spin_lock_init(&ioc->res_lock);
1657#if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0
1658 spin_lock_init(&ioc->saved_lock);
1659#endif
1660
1661 /* resource map size dictated by pdir_size */
1662 ioc->res_size = ioc->pdir_size / PDIR_ENTRY_SIZE; /* entries */
1663 ioc->res_size >>= 3; /* convert bit count to byte count */
Harvey Harrisond4ed8082008-03-04 15:15:00 -08001664 DBG_INIT("%s() res_size 0x%x\n", __func__, ioc->res_size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001665
1666 ioc->res_map = (char *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
1667 get_order(ioc->res_size));
1668 if (!ioc->res_map)
1669 panic(PFX "Couldn't allocate resource map\n");
1670
1671 memset(ioc->res_map, 0, ioc->res_size);
1672 /* next available IOVP - circular search */
1673 ioc->res_hint = (unsigned long *) ioc->res_map;
1674
1675#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
1676 /* Mark first bit busy - ie no IOVA 0 */
1677 ioc->res_map[0] = 0x1;
1678 ioc->pdir_base[0] = 0x8000000000000000ULL | ZX1_SBA_IOMMU_COOKIE;
1679#endif
1680#ifdef FULL_VALID_PDIR
1681 /* Mark the last resource used so we don't prefetch beyond IOVA space */
1682 ioc->res_map[ioc->res_size - 1] |= 0x80UL; /* res_map is chars */
1683 ioc->pdir_base[(ioc->pdir_size / PDIR_ENTRY_SIZE) - 1] = (0x80000000000000FF
1684 | prefetch_spill_page);
1685#endif
1686
Harvey Harrisond4ed8082008-03-04 15:15:00 -08001687 DBG_INIT("%s() res_map %x %p\n", __func__,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001688 ioc->res_size, (void *) ioc->res_map);
1689}
1690
1691static void __init
1692ioc_sac_init(struct ioc *ioc)
1693{
1694 struct pci_dev *sac = NULL;
1695 struct pci_controller *controller = NULL;
1696
1697 /*
1698 * pci_alloc_coherent() must return a DMA address which is
1699 * SAC (single address cycle) addressable, so allocate a
1700 * pseudo-device to enforce that.
1701 */
Yan Burman52fd9102006-12-04 14:58:35 -08001702 sac = kzalloc(sizeof(*sac), GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001703 if (!sac)
1704 panic(PFX "Couldn't allocate struct pci_dev");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001705
Yan Burman52fd9102006-12-04 14:58:35 -08001706 controller = kzalloc(sizeof(*controller), GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001707 if (!controller)
1708 panic(PFX "Couldn't allocate struct pci_controller");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001709
1710 controller->iommu = ioc;
1711 sac->sysdata = controller;
1712 sac->dma_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1713#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1714 sac->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
1715#endif
1716 ioc->sac_only_dev = sac;
1717}
1718
1719static void __init
1720ioc_zx1_init(struct ioc *ioc)
1721{
1722 unsigned long rope_config;
1723 unsigned int i;
1724
1725 if (ioc->rev < 0x20)
1726 panic(PFX "IOC 2.0 or later required for IOMMU support\n");
1727
1728 /* 38 bit memory controller + extra bit for range displaced by MMIO */
1729 ioc->dma_mask = (0x1UL << 39) - 1;
1730
1731 /*
1732 ** Clear ROPE(N)_CONFIG AO bit.
1733 ** Disables "NT Ordering" (~= !"Relaxed Ordering")
1734 ** Overrides bit 1 in DMA Hint Sets.
1735 ** Improves netperf UDP_STREAM by ~10% for tg3 on bcm5701.
1736 */
1737 for (i=0; i<(8*8); i+=8) {
1738 rope_config = READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_ROPE0_CFG + i);
1739 rope_config &= ~IOC_ROPE_AO;
1740 WRITE_REG(rope_config, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_ROPE0_CFG + i);
1741 }
1742}
1743
1744typedef void (initfunc)(struct ioc *);
1745
1746struct ioc_iommu {
1747 u32 func_id;
1748 char *name;
1749 initfunc *init;
1750};
1751
1752static struct ioc_iommu ioc_iommu_info[] __initdata = {
1753 { ZX1_IOC_ID, "zx1", ioc_zx1_init },
1754 { ZX2_IOC_ID, "zx2", NULL },
1755 { SX1000_IOC_ID, "sx1000", NULL },
Bjorn Helgaase15da402005-05-03 12:07:00 -07001756 { SX2000_IOC_ID, "sx2000", NULL },
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001757};
1758
1759static struct ioc * __init
1760ioc_init(u64 hpa, void *handle)
1761{
1762 struct ioc *ioc;
1763 struct ioc_iommu *info;
1764
Yan Burman52fd9102006-12-04 14:58:35 -08001765 ioc = kzalloc(sizeof(*ioc), GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001766 if (!ioc)
1767 return NULL;
1768
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001769 ioc->next = ioc_list;
1770 ioc_list = ioc;
1771
1772 ioc->handle = handle;
1773 ioc->ioc_hpa = ioremap(hpa, 0x1000);
1774
1775 ioc->func_id = READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_FUNC_ID);
1776 ioc->rev = READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_FCLASS) & 0xFFUL;
1777 ioc->dma_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFUL; /* conservative */
1778
1779 for (info = ioc_iommu_info; info < ioc_iommu_info + ARRAY_SIZE(ioc_iommu_info); info++) {
1780 if (ioc->func_id == info->func_id) {
1781 ioc->name = info->name;
1782 if (info->init)
1783 (info->init)(ioc);
1784 }
1785 }
1786
1787 iovp_size = (1 << iovp_shift);
1788 iovp_mask = ~(iovp_size - 1);
1789
Harvey Harrisond4ed8082008-03-04 15:15:00 -08001790 DBG_INIT("%s: PAGE_SIZE %ldK, iovp_size %ldK\n", __func__,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001791 PAGE_SIZE >> 10, iovp_size >> 10);
1792
1793 if (!ioc->name) {
1794 ioc->name = kmalloc(24, GFP_KERNEL);
1795 if (ioc->name)
1796 sprintf((char *) ioc->name, "Unknown (%04x:%04x)",
1797 ioc->func_id & 0xFFFF, (ioc->func_id >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
1798 else
1799 ioc->name = "Unknown";
1800 }
1801
1802 ioc_iova_init(ioc);
1803 ioc_resource_init(ioc);
1804 ioc_sac_init(ioc);
1805
1806 if ((long) ~iovp_mask > (long) ia64_max_iommu_merge_mask)
1807 ia64_max_iommu_merge_mask = ~iovp_mask;
1808
1809 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
1810 "%s %d.%d HPA 0x%lx IOVA space %dMb at 0x%lx\n",
1811 ioc->name, (ioc->rev >> 4) & 0xF, ioc->rev & 0xF,
1812 hpa, ioc->iov_size >> 20, ioc->ibase);
1813
1814 return ioc;
1815}
1816
1817
1818
1819/**************************************************************************
1820**
1821** SBA initialization code (HW and SW)
1822**
1823** o identify SBA chip itself
1824** o FIXME: initialize DMA hints for reasonable defaults
1825**
1826**************************************************************************/
1827
1828#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1829static void *
1830ioc_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
1831{
1832 struct ioc *ioc;
1833 loff_t n = *pos;
1834
1835 for (ioc = ioc_list; ioc; ioc = ioc->next)
1836 if (!n--)
1837 return ioc;
1838
1839 return NULL;
1840}
1841
1842static void *
1843ioc_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1844{
1845 struct ioc *ioc = v;
1846
1847 ++*pos;
1848 return ioc->next;
1849}
1850
1851static void
1852ioc_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
1853{
1854}
1855
1856static int
1857ioc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
1858{
1859 struct ioc *ioc = v;
1860 unsigned long *res_ptr = (unsigned long *)ioc->res_map;
1861 int i, used = 0;
1862
1863 seq_printf(s, "Hewlett Packard %s IOC rev %d.%d\n",
1864 ioc->name, ((ioc->rev >> 4) & 0xF), (ioc->rev & 0xF));
1865#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1866 if (ioc->node != MAX_NUMNODES)
1867 seq_printf(s, "NUMA node : %d\n", ioc->node);
1868#endif
1869 seq_printf(s, "IOVA size : %ld MB\n", ((ioc->pdir_size >> 3) * iovp_size)/(1024*1024));
1870 seq_printf(s, "IOVA page size : %ld kb\n", iovp_size/1024);
1871
1872 for (i = 0; i < (ioc->res_size / sizeof(unsigned long)); ++i, ++res_ptr)
1873 used += hweight64(*res_ptr);
1874
1875 seq_printf(s, "PDIR size : %d entries\n", ioc->pdir_size >> 3);
1876 seq_printf(s, "PDIR used : %d entries\n", used);
1877
1878#ifdef PDIR_SEARCH_TIMING
1879 {
1880 unsigned long i = 0, avg = 0, min, max;
1881 min = max = ioc->avg_search[0];
1882 for (i = 0; i < SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE; i++) {
1883 avg += ioc->avg_search[i];
1884 if (ioc->avg_search[i] > max) max = ioc->avg_search[i];
1885 if (ioc->avg_search[i] < min) min = ioc->avg_search[i];
1886 }
1887 avg /= SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE;
1888 seq_printf(s, "Bitmap search : %ld/%ld/%ld (min/avg/max CPU Cycles/IOVA page)\n",
1889 min, avg, max);
1890 }
1891#endif
1892#ifndef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS
1893 seq_printf(s, "IOVA bypass disabled\n");
1894#endif
1895 return 0;
1896}
1897
Jan Engelhardta23fe552008-01-22 20:42:07 +01001898static const struct seq_operations ioc_seq_ops = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001899 .start = ioc_start,
1900 .next = ioc_next,
1901 .stop = ioc_stop,
1902 .show = ioc_show
1903};
1904
1905static int
1906ioc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1907{
1908 return seq_open(file, &ioc_seq_ops);
1909}
1910
Arjan van de Ven5dfe4c92007-02-12 00:55:31 -08001911static const struct file_operations ioc_fops = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001912 .open = ioc_open,
1913 .read = seq_read,
1914 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1915 .release = seq_release
1916};
1917
1918static void __init
1919ioc_proc_init(void)
1920{
1921 struct proc_dir_entry *dir, *entry;
1922
1923 dir = proc_mkdir("bus/mckinley", NULL);
1924 if (!dir)
1925 return;
1926
1927 entry = create_proc_entry(ioc_list->name, 0, dir);
1928 if (entry)
1929 entry->proc_fops = &ioc_fops;
1930}
1931#endif
1932
1933static void
1934sba_connect_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1935{
1936 acpi_handle handle, parent;
1937 acpi_status status;
1938 struct ioc *ioc;
1939
1940 if (!PCI_CONTROLLER(bus))
1941 panic(PFX "no sysdata on bus %d!\n", bus->number);
1942
1943 if (PCI_CONTROLLER(bus)->iommu)
1944 return;
1945
1946 handle = PCI_CONTROLLER(bus)->acpi_handle;
1947 if (!handle)
1948 return;
1949
1950 /*
1951 * The IOC scope encloses PCI root bridges in the ACPI
1952 * namespace, so work our way out until we find an IOC we
1953 * claimed previously.
1954 */
1955 do {
1956 for (ioc = ioc_list; ioc; ioc = ioc->next)
1957 if (ioc->handle == handle) {
1958 PCI_CONTROLLER(bus)->iommu = ioc;
1959 return;
1960 }
1961
1962 status = acpi_get_parent(handle, &parent);
1963 handle = parent;
1964 } while (ACPI_SUCCESS(status));
1965
1966 printk(KERN_WARNING "No IOC for PCI Bus %04x:%02x in ACPI\n", pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1967}
1968
1969#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1970static void __init
1971sba_map_ioc_to_node(struct ioc *ioc, acpi_handle handle)
1972{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001973 unsigned int node;
Alex Williamsonbb0fc082005-03-24 22:58:00 -07001974 int pxm;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001975
1976 ioc->node = MAX_NUMNODES;
1977
Alex Williamsonbb0fc082005-03-24 22:58:00 -07001978 pxm = acpi_get_pxm(handle);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001979
Alex Williamsonbb0fc082005-03-24 22:58:00 -07001980 if (pxm < 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001981 return;
1982
Yasunori Goto762834e2006-06-23 02:03:19 -07001983 node = pxm_to_node(pxm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001984
1985 if (node >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(node))
1986 return;
1987
1988 ioc->node = node;
1989 return;
1990}
1991#else
1992#define sba_map_ioc_to_node(ioc, handle)
1993#endif
1994
1995static int __init
1996acpi_sba_ioc_add(struct acpi_device *device)
1997{
1998 struct ioc *ioc;
1999 acpi_status status;
2000 u64 hpa, length;
2001 struct acpi_buffer buffer;
2002 struct acpi_device_info *dev_info;
2003
2004 status = hp_acpi_csr_space(device->handle, &hpa, &length);
2005 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
2006 return 1;
2007
2008 buffer.length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_LOCAL_BUFFER;
2009 status = acpi_get_object_info(device->handle, &buffer);
2010 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
2011 return 1;
2012 dev_info = buffer.pointer;
2013
2014 /*
2015 * For HWP0001, only SBA appears in ACPI namespace. It encloses the PCI
2016 * root bridges, and its CSR space includes the IOC function.
2017 */
2018 if (strncmp("HWP0001", dev_info->hardware_id.value, 7) == 0) {
2019 hpa += ZX1_IOC_OFFSET;
2020 /* zx1 based systems default to kernel page size iommu pages */
2021 if (!iovp_shift)
2022 iovp_shift = min(PAGE_SHIFT, 16);
2023 }
Len Brown144c87b2006-04-02 00:15:39 -05002024 kfree(dev_info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002025
2026 /*
2027 * default anything not caught above or specified on cmdline to 4k
2028 * iommu page size
2029 */
2030 if (!iovp_shift)
2031 iovp_shift = 12;
2032
2033 ioc = ioc_init(hpa, device->handle);
2034 if (!ioc)
2035 return 1;
2036
2037 /* setup NUMA node association */
2038 sba_map_ioc_to_node(ioc, device->handle);
2039 return 0;
2040}
2041
Thomas Renninger70911382007-07-27 15:38:31 -07002042static const struct acpi_device_id hp_ioc_iommu_device_ids[] = {
2043 {"HWP0001", 0},
2044 {"HWP0004", 0},
2045 {"", 0},
2046};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002047static struct acpi_driver acpi_sba_ioc_driver = {
2048 .name = "IOC IOMMU Driver",
Thomas Renninger70911382007-07-27 15:38:31 -07002049 .ids = hp_ioc_iommu_device_ids,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002050 .ops = {
2051 .add = acpi_sba_ioc_add,
2052 },
2053};
2054
2055static int __init
2056sba_init(void)
2057{
Alex Williamson0b9afed2005-09-06 11:20:49 -06002058 if (!ia64_platform_is("hpzx1") && !ia64_platform_is("hpzx1_swiotlb"))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002059 return 0;
2060
Simon Horman17fbe002007-11-12 13:55:21 +09002061#if defined(CONFIG_IA64_GENERIC) && defined(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) && \
2062 defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
Terry Loftin51b58e32007-07-12 17:23:22 -06002063 /* If we are booting a kdump kernel, the sba_iommu will
2064 * cause devices that were not shutdown properly to MCA
2065 * as soon as they are turned back on. Our only option for
2066 * a successful kdump kernel boot is to use the swiotlb.
2067 */
2068 if (elfcorehdr_addr < ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX) {
2069 if (swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size(64 * (1<<20)) != 0)
2070 panic("Unable to initialize software I/O TLB:"
2071 " Try machvec=dig boot option");
2072 machvec_init("dig");
2073 return 0;
2074 }
2075#endif
2076
Alex Williamson0b9afed2005-09-06 11:20:49 -06002077 acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_sba_ioc_driver);
2078 if (!ioc_list) {
2079#ifdef CONFIG_IA64_GENERIC
Alex Williamson0b9afed2005-09-06 11:20:49 -06002080 /*
2081 * If we didn't find something sba_iommu can claim, we
2082 * need to setup the swiotlb and switch to the dig machvec.
2083 */
2084 if (swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size(64 * (1<<20)) != 0)
2085 panic("Unable to find SBA IOMMU or initialize "
2086 "software I/O TLB: Try machvec=dig boot option");
2087 machvec_init("dig");
2088#else
2089 panic("Unable to find SBA IOMMU: Try a generic or DIG kernel");
2090#endif
2091 return 0;
2092 }
2093
2094#if defined(CONFIG_IA64_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_IA64_HP_ZX1_SWIOTLB)
2095 /*
2096 * hpzx1_swiotlb needs to have a fairly small swiotlb bounce
2097 * buffer setup to support devices with smaller DMA masks than
2098 * sba_iommu can handle.
2099 */
2100 if (ia64_platform_is("hpzx1_swiotlb")) {
2101 extern void hwsw_init(void);
2102
2103 hwsw_init();
2104 }
2105#endif
2106
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002107#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
2108 {
2109 struct pci_bus *b = NULL;
2110 while ((b = pci_find_next_bus(b)) != NULL)
2111 sba_connect_bus(b);
2112 }
2113#endif
2114
2115#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2116 ioc_proc_init();
2117#endif
2118 return 0;
2119}
2120
2121subsys_initcall(sba_init); /* must be initialized after ACPI etc., but before any drivers... */
2122
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002123static int __init
2124nosbagart(char *str)
2125{
2126 reserve_sba_gart = 0;
2127 return 1;
2128}
2129
2130int
2131sba_dma_supported (struct device *dev, u64 mask)
2132{
2133 /* make sure it's at least 32bit capable */
2134 return ((mask & 0xFFFFFFFFUL) == 0xFFFFFFFFUL);
2135}
2136
2137int
2138sba_dma_mapping_error (dma_addr_t dma_addr)
2139{
2140 return 0;
2141}
2142
2143__setup("nosbagart", nosbagart);
2144
2145static int __init
2146sba_page_override(char *str)
2147{
2148 unsigned long page_size;
2149
2150 page_size = memparse(str, &str);
2151 switch (page_size) {
2152 case 4096:
2153 case 8192:
2154 case 16384:
2155 case 65536:
2156 iovp_shift = ffs(page_size) - 1;
2157 break;
2158 default:
2159 printk("%s: unknown/unsupported iommu page size %ld\n",
Harvey Harrisond4ed8082008-03-04 15:15:00 -08002160 __func__, page_size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002161 }
2162
2163 return 1;
2164}
2165
2166__setup("sbapagesize=",sba_page_override);
2167
2168EXPORT_SYMBOL(sba_dma_mapping_error);
2169EXPORT_SYMBOL(sba_map_single);
2170EXPORT_SYMBOL(sba_unmap_single);
2171EXPORT_SYMBOL(sba_map_sg);
2172EXPORT_SYMBOL(sba_unmap_sg);
2173EXPORT_SYMBOL(sba_dma_supported);
2174EXPORT_SYMBOL(sba_alloc_coherent);
2175EXPORT_SYMBOL(sba_free_coherent);