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Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001/*
2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
3 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
4 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
5 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
6 *
7 * Robert Olsson <robert.olsson@its.uu.se> Uppsala Universitet
8 * & Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
9 *
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +090010 * Jens Laas <jens.laas@data.slu.se> Swedish University of
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -070011 * Agricultural Sciences.
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +090012 *
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -070013 * Hans Liss <hans.liss@its.uu.se> Uppsala Universitet
14 *
15 * This work is based on the LPC-trie which is originally descibed in:
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +090016 *
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -070017 * An experimental study of compression methods for dynamic tries
18 * Stefan Nilsson and Matti Tikkanen. Algorithmica, 33(1):19-33, 2002.
19 * http://www.nada.kth.se/~snilsson/public/papers/dyntrie2/
20 *
21 *
22 * IP-address lookup using LC-tries. Stefan Nilsson and Gunnar Karlsson
23 * IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 17(6):1083-1092, June 1999
24 *
25 * Version: $Id: fib_trie.c,v 1.3 2005/06/08 14:20:01 robert Exp $
26 *
27 *
28 * Code from fib_hash has been reused which includes the following header:
29 *
30 *
31 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
32 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
33 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
34 *
35 * IPv4 FIB: lookup engine and maintenance routines.
36 *
37 *
38 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
39 *
40 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
41 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
42 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
43 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
Robert Olssonfd966252005-12-22 11:25:10 -080044 *
45 * Substantial contributions to this work comes from:
46 *
47 * David S. Miller, <davem@davemloft.net>
48 * Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
49 * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
50 * Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -070051 */
52
Robert Olsson05eee482007-03-19 16:27:37 -070053#define VERSION "0.408"
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -070054
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -070055#include <asm/uaccess.h>
56#include <asm/system.h>
57#include <asm/bitops.h>
58#include <linux/types.h>
59#include <linux/kernel.h>
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -070060#include <linux/mm.h>
61#include <linux/string.h>
62#include <linux/socket.h>
63#include <linux/sockios.h>
64#include <linux/errno.h>
65#include <linux/in.h>
66#include <linux/inet.h>
Stephen Hemmingercd8787a2006-01-03 14:38:34 -080067#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -070068#include <linux/netdevice.h>
69#include <linux/if_arp.h>
70#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -070071#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -070072#include <linux/skbuff.h>
73#include <linux/netlink.h>
74#include <linux/init.h>
75#include <linux/list.h>
76#include <net/ip.h>
77#include <net/protocol.h>
78#include <net/route.h>
79#include <net/tcp.h>
80#include <net/sock.h>
81#include <net/ip_fib.h>
82#include "fib_lookup.h"
83
84#undef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
Robert Olsson06ef9212006-03-20 21:35:01 -080085#define MAX_STAT_DEPTH 32
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -070086
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -070087#define KEYLENGTH (8*sizeof(t_key))
88#define MASK_PFX(k, l) (((l)==0)?0:(k >> (KEYLENGTH-l)) << (KEYLENGTH-l))
89#define TKEY_GET_MASK(offset, bits) (((bits)==0)?0:((t_key)(-1) << (KEYLENGTH - bits) >> offset))
90
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -070091typedef unsigned int t_key;
92
93#define T_TNODE 0
94#define T_LEAF 1
95#define NODE_TYPE_MASK 0x1UL
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -070096#define NODE_PARENT(node) \
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -070097 ((struct tnode *)rcu_dereference(((node)->parent & ~NODE_TYPE_MASK)))
98
99#define NODE_TYPE(node) ((node)->parent & NODE_TYPE_MASK)
100
101#define NODE_SET_PARENT(node, ptr) \
102 rcu_assign_pointer((node)->parent, \
103 ((unsigned long)(ptr)) | NODE_TYPE(node))
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700104
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700105#define IS_TNODE(n) (!(n->parent & T_LEAF))
106#define IS_LEAF(n) (n->parent & T_LEAF)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700107
108struct node {
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700109 t_key key;
110 unsigned long parent;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700111};
112
113struct leaf {
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700114 t_key key;
115 unsigned long parent;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700116 struct hlist_head list;
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700117 struct rcu_head rcu;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700118};
119
120struct leaf_info {
121 struct hlist_node hlist;
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700122 struct rcu_head rcu;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700123 int plen;
124 struct list_head falh;
125};
126
127struct tnode {
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700128 t_key key;
129 unsigned long parent;
130 unsigned short pos:5; /* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
131 unsigned short bits:5; /* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
132 unsigned short full_children; /* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
133 unsigned short empty_children; /* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700134 struct rcu_head rcu;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700135 struct node *child[0];
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700136};
137
138#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
139struct trie_use_stats {
140 unsigned int gets;
141 unsigned int backtrack;
142 unsigned int semantic_match_passed;
143 unsigned int semantic_match_miss;
144 unsigned int null_node_hit;
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700145 unsigned int resize_node_skipped;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700146};
147#endif
148
149struct trie_stat {
150 unsigned int totdepth;
151 unsigned int maxdepth;
152 unsigned int tnodes;
153 unsigned int leaves;
154 unsigned int nullpointers;
Robert Olsson06ef9212006-03-20 21:35:01 -0800155 unsigned int nodesizes[MAX_STAT_DEPTH];
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700156};
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700157
158struct trie {
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700159 struct node *trie;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700160#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
161 struct trie_use_stats stats;
162#endif
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700163 int size;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700164 unsigned int revision;
165};
166
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700167static void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n);
168static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700169static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
Robert Olsson2f80b3c2005-08-09 20:25:06 -0700170static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
171static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700172static void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700173
Christoph Lametere18b8902006-12-06 20:33:20 -0800174static struct kmem_cache *fn_alias_kmem __read_mostly;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700175static struct trie *trie_local = NULL, *trie_main = NULL;
176
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700177
178/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */
179
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700180static inline struct node *tnode_get_child(struct tnode *tn, int i)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700181{
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700182 BUG_ON(i >= 1 << tn->bits);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700183
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700184 return rcu_dereference(tn->child[i]);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700185}
186
Stephen Hemmignerbb435b82005-08-09 20:25:39 -0700187static inline int tnode_child_length(const struct tnode *tn)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700188{
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700189 return 1 << tn->bits;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700190}
191
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700192static inline t_key tkey_extract_bits(t_key a, int offset, int bits)
193{
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700194 if (offset < KEYLENGTH)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700195 return ((t_key)(a << offset)) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700196 else
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700197 return 0;
198}
199
200static inline int tkey_equals(t_key a, t_key b)
201{
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700202 return a == b;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700203}
204
205static inline int tkey_sub_equals(t_key a, int offset, int bits, t_key b)
206{
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700207 if (bits == 0 || offset >= KEYLENGTH)
208 return 1;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700209 bits = bits > KEYLENGTH ? KEYLENGTH : bits;
210 return ((a ^ b) << offset) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits) == 0;
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700211}
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700212
213static inline int tkey_mismatch(t_key a, int offset, t_key b)
214{
215 t_key diff = a ^ b;
216 int i = offset;
217
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700218 if (!diff)
219 return 0;
220 while ((diff << i) >> (KEYLENGTH-1) == 0)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700221 i++;
222 return i;
223}
224
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700225/*
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900226 To understand this stuff, an understanding of keys and all their bits is
227 necessary. Every node in the trie has a key associated with it, but not
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700228 all of the bits in that key are significant.
229
230 Consider a node 'n' and its parent 'tp'.
231
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900232 If n is a leaf, every bit in its key is significant. Its presence is
233 necessitated by path compression, since during a tree traversal (when
234 searching for a leaf - unless we are doing an insertion) we will completely
235 ignore all skipped bits we encounter. Thus we need to verify, at the end of
236 a potentially successful search, that we have indeed been walking the
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700237 correct key path.
238
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900239 Note that we can never "miss" the correct key in the tree if present by
240 following the wrong path. Path compression ensures that segments of the key
241 that are the same for all keys with a given prefix are skipped, but the
242 skipped part *is* identical for each node in the subtrie below the skipped
243 bit! trie_insert() in this implementation takes care of that - note the
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700244 call to tkey_sub_equals() in trie_insert().
245
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900246 if n is an internal node - a 'tnode' here, the various parts of its key
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700247 have many different meanings.
248
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900249 Example:
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700250 _________________________________________________________________
251 | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | N | N | N | S | S | S | S | S | C |
252 -----------------------------------------------------------------
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900253 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700254
255 _________________________________________________________________
256 | C | C | C | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u |
257 -----------------------------------------------------------------
258 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
259
260 tp->pos = 7
261 tp->bits = 3
262 n->pos = 15
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700263 n->bits = 4
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700264
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900265 First, let's just ignore the bits that come before the parent tp, that is
266 the bits from 0 to (tp->pos-1). They are *known* but at this point we do
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700267 not use them for anything.
268
269 The bits from (tp->pos) to (tp->pos + tp->bits - 1) - "N", above - are the
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900270 index into the parent's child array. That is, they will be used to find
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700271 'n' among tp's children.
272
273 The bits from (tp->pos + tp->bits) to (n->pos - 1) - "S" - are skipped bits
274 for the node n.
275
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900276 All the bits we have seen so far are significant to the node n. The rest
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700277 of the bits are really not needed or indeed known in n->key.
278
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900279 The bits from (n->pos) to (n->pos + n->bits - 1) - "C" - are the index into
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700280 n's child array, and will of course be different for each child.
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900281
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700282
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700283 The rest of the bits, from (n->pos + n->bits) onward, are completely unknown
284 at this point.
285
286*/
287
Stephen Hemminger0c7770c2005-08-23 21:59:41 -0700288static inline void check_tnode(const struct tnode *tn)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700289{
Stephen Hemminger0c7770c2005-08-23 21:59:41 -0700290 WARN_ON(tn && tn->pos+tn->bits > 32);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700291}
292
293static int halve_threshold = 25;
294static int inflate_threshold = 50;
Robert Olsson965ffea2007-03-19 16:29:58 -0700295static int halve_threshold_root = 8;
296static int inflate_threshold_root = 15;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700297
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700298
299static void __alias_free_mem(struct rcu_head *head)
300{
301 struct fib_alias *fa = container_of(head, struct fib_alias, rcu);
302 kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, fa);
303}
304
305static inline void alias_free_mem_rcu(struct fib_alias *fa)
306{
307 call_rcu(&fa->rcu, __alias_free_mem);
308}
309
310static void __leaf_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
311{
312 kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf, rcu));
313}
314
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700315static void __leaf_info_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
316{
317 kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf_info, rcu));
318}
319
320static inline void free_leaf_info(struct leaf_info *leaf)
321{
322 call_rcu(&leaf->rcu, __leaf_info_free_rcu);
323}
324
325static struct tnode *tnode_alloc(unsigned int size)
326{
327 struct page *pages;
328
329 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
330 return kcalloc(size, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
331
332 pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, get_order(size));
333 if (!pages)
334 return NULL;
335
336 return page_address(pages);
337}
338
339static void __tnode_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
340{
341 struct tnode *tn = container_of(head, struct tnode, rcu);
342 unsigned int size = sizeof(struct tnode) +
343 (1 << tn->bits) * sizeof(struct node *);
344
345 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
346 kfree(tn);
347 else
348 free_pages((unsigned long)tn, get_order(size));
349}
350
351static inline void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn)
352{
Stephen Hemminger132adf52007-03-08 20:44:43 -0800353 if (IS_LEAF(tn)) {
Robert Olsson550e29b2006-04-04 12:53:35 -0700354 struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) tn;
355 call_rcu_bh(&l->rcu, __leaf_free_rcu);
Stephen Hemminger132adf52007-03-08 20:44:43 -0800356 } else
Robert Olsson550e29b2006-04-04 12:53:35 -0700357 call_rcu(&tn->rcu, __tnode_free_rcu);
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700358}
359
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700360static struct leaf *leaf_new(void)
361{
362 struct leaf *l = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf), GFP_KERNEL);
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700363 if (l) {
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700364 l->parent = T_LEAF;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700365 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&l->list);
366 }
367 return l;
368}
369
370static struct leaf_info *leaf_info_new(int plen)
371{
372 struct leaf_info *li = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf_info), GFP_KERNEL);
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700373 if (li) {
374 li->plen = plen;
375 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&li->falh);
Patrick McHardyf0e36f82005-07-05 14:44:55 -0700376 }
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700377 return li;
Patrick McHardyf0e36f82005-07-05 14:44:55 -0700378}
379
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700380static struct tnode* tnode_new(t_key key, int pos, int bits)
381{
382 int nchildren = 1<<bits;
383 int sz = sizeof(struct tnode) + nchildren * sizeof(struct node *);
Patrick McHardyf0e36f82005-07-05 14:44:55 -0700384 struct tnode *tn = tnode_alloc(sz);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700385
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700386 if (tn) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700387 memset(tn, 0, sz);
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700388 tn->parent = T_TNODE;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700389 tn->pos = pos;
390 tn->bits = bits;
391 tn->key = key;
392 tn->full_children = 0;
393 tn->empty_children = 1<<bits;
394 }
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700395
Stephen Hemminger0c7770c2005-08-23 21:59:41 -0700396 pr_debug("AT %p s=%u %u\n", tn, (unsigned int) sizeof(struct tnode),
397 (unsigned int) (sizeof(struct node) * 1<<bits));
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700398 return tn;
399}
400
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700401/*
402 * Check whether a tnode 'n' is "full", i.e. it is an internal node
403 * and no bits are skipped. See discussion in dyntree paper p. 6
404 */
405
Stephen Hemmignerbb435b82005-08-09 20:25:39 -0700406static inline int tnode_full(const struct tnode *tn, const struct node *n)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700407{
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700408 if (n == NULL || IS_LEAF(n))
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700409 return 0;
410
411 return ((struct tnode *) n)->pos == tn->pos + tn->bits;
412}
413
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700414static inline void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700415{
416 tnode_put_child_reorg(tn, i, n, -1);
417}
418
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700419 /*
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700420 * Add a child at position i overwriting the old value.
421 * Update the value of full_children and empty_children.
422 */
423
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700424static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700425{
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700426 struct node *chi = tn->child[i];
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700427 int isfull;
428
Stephen Hemminger0c7770c2005-08-23 21:59:41 -0700429 BUG_ON(i >= 1<<tn->bits);
430
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700431
432 /* update emptyChildren */
433 if (n == NULL && chi != NULL)
434 tn->empty_children++;
435 else if (n != NULL && chi == NULL)
436 tn->empty_children--;
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700437
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700438 /* update fullChildren */
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700439 if (wasfull == -1)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700440 wasfull = tnode_full(tn, chi);
441
442 isfull = tnode_full(tn, n);
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700443 if (wasfull && !isfull)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700444 tn->full_children--;
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700445 else if (!wasfull && isfull)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700446 tn->full_children++;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700447
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700448 if (n)
449 NODE_SET_PARENT(n, tn);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700450
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700451 rcu_assign_pointer(tn->child[i], n);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700452}
453
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700454static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700455{
456 int i;
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700457 int err = 0;
Robert Olsson2f80b3c2005-08-09 20:25:06 -0700458 struct tnode *old_tn;
Robert Olssone6308be2005-10-04 13:01:58 -0700459 int inflate_threshold_use;
460 int halve_threshold_use;
Robert Olsson05eee482007-03-19 16:27:37 -0700461 int max_resize;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700462
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900463 if (!tn)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700464 return NULL;
465
Stephen Hemminger0c7770c2005-08-23 21:59:41 -0700466 pr_debug("In tnode_resize %p inflate_threshold=%d threshold=%d\n",
467 tn, inflate_threshold, halve_threshold);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700468
469 /* No children */
470 if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn)) {
471 tnode_free(tn);
472 return NULL;
473 }
474 /* One child */
475 if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
476 for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700477 struct node *n;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700478
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700479 n = tn->child[i];
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700480 if (!n)
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700481 continue;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700482
483 /* compress one level */
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700484 NODE_SET_PARENT(n, NULL);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700485 tnode_free(tn);
486 return n;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700487 }
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700488 /*
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700489 * Double as long as the resulting node has a number of
490 * nonempty nodes that are above the threshold.
491 */
492
493 /*
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700494 * From "Implementing a dynamic compressed trie" by Stefan Nilsson of
495 * the Helsinki University of Technology and Matti Tikkanen of Nokia
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700496 * Telecommunications, page 6:
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700497 * "A node is doubled if the ratio of non-empty children to all
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700498 * children in the *doubled* node is at least 'high'."
499 *
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700500 * 'high' in this instance is the variable 'inflate_threshold'. It
501 * is expressed as a percentage, so we multiply it with
502 * tnode_child_length() and instead of multiplying by 2 (since the
503 * child array will be doubled by inflate()) and multiplying
504 * the left-hand side by 100 (to handle the percentage thing) we
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700505 * multiply the left-hand side by 50.
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700506 *
507 * The left-hand side may look a bit weird: tnode_child_length(tn)
508 * - tn->empty_children is of course the number of non-null children
509 * in the current node. tn->full_children is the number of "full"
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700510 * children, that is non-null tnodes with a skip value of 0.
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700511 * All of those will be doubled in the resulting inflated tnode, so
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700512 * we just count them one extra time here.
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700513 *
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700514 * A clearer way to write this would be:
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700515 *
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700516 * to_be_doubled = tn->full_children;
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700517 * not_to_be_doubled = tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children -
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700518 * tn->full_children;
519 *
520 * new_child_length = tnode_child_length(tn) * 2;
521 *
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700522 * new_fill_factor = 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) /
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700523 * new_child_length;
524 * if (new_fill_factor >= inflate_threshold)
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700525 *
526 * ...and so on, tho it would mess up the while () loop.
527 *
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700528 * anyway,
529 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) / new_child_length >=
530 * inflate_threshold
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700531 *
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700532 * avoid a division:
533 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) >=
534 * inflate_threshold * new_child_length
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700535 *
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700536 * expand not_to_be_doubled and to_be_doubled, and shorten:
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700537 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700538 * tn->full_children) >= inflate_threshold * new_child_length
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700539 *
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700540 * expand new_child_length:
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700541 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700542 * tn->full_children) >=
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700543 * inflate_threshold * tnode_child_length(tn) * 2
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700544 *
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700545 * shorten again:
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700546 * 50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) -
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700547 * tn->empty_children) >= inflate_threshold *
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700548 * tnode_child_length(tn)
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700549 *
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700550 */
551
552 check_tnode(tn);
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700553
Robert Olssone6308be2005-10-04 13:01:58 -0700554 /* Keep root node larger */
555
Stephen Hemminger132adf52007-03-08 20:44:43 -0800556 if (!tn->parent)
Robert Olssone6308be2005-10-04 13:01:58 -0700557 inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold_root;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900558 else
Robert Olssone6308be2005-10-04 13:01:58 -0700559 inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold;
560
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700561 err = 0;
Robert Olsson05eee482007-03-19 16:27:37 -0700562 max_resize = 10;
563 while ((tn->full_children > 0 && max_resize-- &&
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700564 50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) >=
Robert Olssone6308be2005-10-04 13:01:58 -0700565 inflate_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn))) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700566
Robert Olsson2f80b3c2005-08-09 20:25:06 -0700567 old_tn = tn;
568 tn = inflate(t, tn);
569 if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
570 tn = old_tn;
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700571#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
572 t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
573#endif
574 break;
575 }
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700576 }
577
Robert Olsson05eee482007-03-19 16:27:37 -0700578 if (max_resize < 0) {
579 if (!tn->parent)
580 printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
581 inflate_threshold_root, tn->bits);
582 else
583 printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
584 inflate_threshold, tn->bits);
585 }
586
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700587 check_tnode(tn);
588
589 /*
590 * Halve as long as the number of empty children in this
591 * node is above threshold.
592 */
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700593
Robert Olssone6308be2005-10-04 13:01:58 -0700594
595 /* Keep root node larger */
596
Stephen Hemminger132adf52007-03-08 20:44:43 -0800597 if (!tn->parent)
Robert Olssone6308be2005-10-04 13:01:58 -0700598 halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold_root;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900599 else
Robert Olssone6308be2005-10-04 13:01:58 -0700600 halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold;
601
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700602 err = 0;
Robert Olsson05eee482007-03-19 16:27:37 -0700603 max_resize = 10;
604 while (tn->bits > 1 && max_resize-- &&
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700605 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) <
Robert Olssone6308be2005-10-04 13:01:58 -0700606 halve_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn)) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700607
Robert Olsson2f80b3c2005-08-09 20:25:06 -0700608 old_tn = tn;
609 tn = halve(t, tn);
610 if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
611 tn = old_tn;
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700612#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
613 t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
614#endif
615 break;
616 }
617 }
618
Robert Olsson05eee482007-03-19 16:27:37 -0700619 if (max_resize < 0) {
620 if (!tn->parent)
621 printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
622 halve_threshold_root, tn->bits);
623 else
624 printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
625 halve_threshold, tn->bits);
626 }
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700627
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700628 /* Only one child remains */
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700629 if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
630 for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700631 struct node *n;
632
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700633 n = tn->child[i];
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700634 if (!n)
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700635 continue;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700636
637 /* compress one level */
638
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700639 NODE_SET_PARENT(n, NULL);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700640 tnode_free(tn);
641 return n;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700642 }
643
644 return (struct node *) tn;
645}
646
Robert Olsson2f80b3c2005-08-09 20:25:06 -0700647static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700648{
649 struct tnode *inode;
650 struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
651 int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);
652 int i;
653
Stephen Hemminger0c7770c2005-08-23 21:59:41 -0700654 pr_debug("In inflate\n");
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700655
656 tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits + 1);
657
Stephen Hemminger0c7770c2005-08-23 21:59:41 -0700658 if (!tn)
Robert Olsson2f80b3c2005-08-09 20:25:06 -0700659 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700660
661 /*
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700662 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
663 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
664 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and inflate
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700665 * of tnode is ignored.
666 */
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700667
668 for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700669 struct tnode *inode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
670
671 if (inode &&
672 IS_TNODE(inode) &&
673 inode->pos == oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits &&
674 inode->bits > 1) {
675 struct tnode *left, *right;
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700676 t_key m = TKEY_GET_MASK(inode->pos, 1);
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700677
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700678 left = tnode_new(inode->key&(~m), inode->pos + 1,
679 inode->bits - 1);
Robert Olsson2f80b3c2005-08-09 20:25:06 -0700680 if (!left)
681 goto nomem;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700682
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700683 right = tnode_new(inode->key|m, inode->pos + 1,
684 inode->bits - 1);
685
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900686 if (!right) {
Robert Olsson2f80b3c2005-08-09 20:25:06 -0700687 tnode_free(left);
688 goto nomem;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900689 }
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700690
691 put_child(t, tn, 2*i, (struct node *) left);
692 put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, (struct node *) right);
693 }
694 }
695
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700696 for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700697 struct node *node = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700698 struct tnode *left, *right;
699 int size, j;
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700700
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700701 /* An empty child */
702 if (node == NULL)
703 continue;
704
705 /* A leaf or an internal node with skipped bits */
706
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700707 if (IS_LEAF(node) || ((struct tnode *) node)->pos >
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700708 tn->pos + tn->bits - 1) {
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700709 if (tkey_extract_bits(node->key, oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits,
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700710 1) == 0)
711 put_child(t, tn, 2*i, node);
712 else
713 put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, node);
714 continue;
715 }
716
717 /* An internal node with two children */
718 inode = (struct tnode *) node;
719
720 if (inode->bits == 1) {
721 put_child(t, tn, 2*i, inode->child[0]);
722 put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, inode->child[1]);
723
724 tnode_free(inode);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700725 continue;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700726 }
727
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700728 /* An internal node with more than two children */
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700729
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700730 /* We will replace this node 'inode' with two new
731 * ones, 'left' and 'right', each with half of the
732 * original children. The two new nodes will have
733 * a position one bit further down the key and this
734 * means that the "significant" part of their keys
735 * (see the discussion near the top of this file)
736 * will differ by one bit, which will be "0" in
737 * left's key and "1" in right's key. Since we are
738 * moving the key position by one step, the bit that
739 * we are moving away from - the bit at position
740 * (inode->pos) - is the one that will differ between
741 * left and right. So... we synthesize that bit in the
742 * two new keys.
743 * The mask 'm' below will be a single "one" bit at
744 * the position (inode->pos)
745 */
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700746
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700747 /* Use the old key, but set the new significant
748 * bit to zero.
749 */
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700750
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700751 left = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i);
752 put_child(t, tn, 2*i, NULL);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700753
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700754 BUG_ON(!left);
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700755
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700756 right = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i+1);
757 put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, NULL);
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700758
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700759 BUG_ON(!right);
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700760
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700761 size = tnode_child_length(left);
762 for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
763 put_child(t, left, j, inode->child[j]);
764 put_child(t, right, j, inode->child[j + size]);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700765 }
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700766 put_child(t, tn, 2*i, resize(t, left));
767 put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, resize(t, right));
768
769 tnode_free(inode);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700770 }
771 tnode_free(oldtnode);
772 return tn;
Robert Olsson2f80b3c2005-08-09 20:25:06 -0700773nomem:
774 {
775 int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
776 int j;
777
Stephen Hemminger0c7770c2005-08-23 21:59:41 -0700778 for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
Robert Olsson2f80b3c2005-08-09 20:25:06 -0700779 if (tn->child[j])
780 tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);
781
782 tnode_free(tn);
Stephen Hemminger0c7770c2005-08-23 21:59:41 -0700783
Robert Olsson2f80b3c2005-08-09 20:25:06 -0700784 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
785 }
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700786}
787
Robert Olsson2f80b3c2005-08-09 20:25:06 -0700788static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700789{
790 struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
791 struct node *left, *right;
792 int i;
793 int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);
794
Stephen Hemminger0c7770c2005-08-23 21:59:41 -0700795 pr_debug("In halve\n");
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700796
797 tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits - 1);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700798
Robert Olsson2f80b3c2005-08-09 20:25:06 -0700799 if (!tn)
800 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700801
802 /*
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700803 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
804 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
805 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and halve
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700806 * of tnode is ignored.
807 */
808
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700809 for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700810 left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
811 right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700812
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700813 /* Two nonempty children */
Stephen Hemminger0c7770c2005-08-23 21:59:41 -0700814 if (left && right) {
Robert Olsson2f80b3c2005-08-09 20:25:06 -0700815 struct tnode *newn;
Stephen Hemminger0c7770c2005-08-23 21:59:41 -0700816
Robert Olsson2f80b3c2005-08-09 20:25:06 -0700817 newn = tnode_new(left->key, tn->pos + tn->bits, 1);
Stephen Hemminger0c7770c2005-08-23 21:59:41 -0700818
819 if (!newn)
Robert Olsson2f80b3c2005-08-09 20:25:06 -0700820 goto nomem;
Stephen Hemminger0c7770c2005-08-23 21:59:41 -0700821
Robert Olsson2f80b3c2005-08-09 20:25:06 -0700822 put_child(t, tn, i/2, (struct node *)newn);
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700823 }
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700824
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -0700825 }
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700826
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700827 for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
828 struct tnode *newBinNode;
829
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700830 left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
831 right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700832
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700833 /* At least one of the children is empty */
834 if (left == NULL) {
835 if (right == NULL) /* Both are empty */
836 continue;
837 put_child(t, tn, i/2, right);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700838 continue;
Stephen Hemminger0c7770c2005-08-23 21:59:41 -0700839 }
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700840
841 if (right == NULL) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700842 put_child(t, tn, i/2, left);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700843 continue;
844 }
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700845
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700846 /* Two nonempty children */
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700847 newBinNode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, i/2);
848 put_child(t, tn, i/2, NULL);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700849 put_child(t, newBinNode, 0, left);
850 put_child(t, newBinNode, 1, right);
851 put_child(t, tn, i/2, resize(t, newBinNode));
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700852 }
853 tnode_free(oldtnode);
854 return tn;
Robert Olsson2f80b3c2005-08-09 20:25:06 -0700855nomem:
856 {
857 int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
858 int j;
859
Stephen Hemminger0c7770c2005-08-23 21:59:41 -0700860 for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
Robert Olsson2f80b3c2005-08-09 20:25:06 -0700861 if (tn->child[j])
862 tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);
863
864 tnode_free(tn);
Stephen Hemminger0c7770c2005-08-23 21:59:41 -0700865
Robert Olsson2f80b3c2005-08-09 20:25:06 -0700866 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
867 }
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700868}
869
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700870static void trie_init(struct trie *t)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700871{
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700872 if (!t)
873 return;
874
875 t->size = 0;
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700876 rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, NULL);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700877 t->revision = 0;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700878#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700879 memset(&t->stats, 0, sizeof(struct trie_use_stats));
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700880#endif
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700881}
882
Robert Olsson772cb712005-09-19 15:31:18 -0700883/* readside must use rcu_read_lock currently dump routines
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700884 via get_fa_head and dump */
885
Robert Olsson772cb712005-09-19 15:31:18 -0700886static struct leaf_info *find_leaf_info(struct leaf *l, int plen)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700887{
Robert Olsson772cb712005-09-19 15:31:18 -0700888 struct hlist_head *head = &l->list;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700889 struct hlist_node *node;
890 struct leaf_info *li;
891
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700892 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, head, hlist)
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700893 if (li->plen == plen)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700894 return li;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700895
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700896 return NULL;
897}
898
899static inline struct list_head * get_fa_head(struct leaf *l, int plen)
900{
Robert Olsson772cb712005-09-19 15:31:18 -0700901 struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700902
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700903 if (!li)
904 return NULL;
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700905
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700906 return &li->falh;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700907}
908
909static void insert_leaf_info(struct hlist_head *head, struct leaf_info *new)
910{
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900911 struct leaf_info *li = NULL, *last = NULL;
912 struct hlist_node *node;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700913
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900914 if (hlist_empty(head)) {
915 hlist_add_head_rcu(&new->hlist, head);
916 } else {
917 hlist_for_each_entry(li, node, head, hlist) {
918 if (new->plen > li->plen)
919 break;
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700920
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900921 last = li;
922 }
923 if (last)
924 hlist_add_after_rcu(&last->hlist, &new->hlist);
925 else
926 hlist_add_before_rcu(&new->hlist, &li->hlist);
927 }
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700928}
929
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700930/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */
931
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700932static struct leaf *
933fib_find_node(struct trie *t, u32 key)
934{
935 int pos;
936 struct tnode *tn;
937 struct node *n;
938
939 pos = 0;
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700940 n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700941
942 while (n != NULL && NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
943 tn = (struct tnode *) n;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700944
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700945 check_tnode(tn);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700946
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700947 if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700948 pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700949 n = tnode_get_child(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700950 } else
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700951 break;
952 }
953 /* Case we have found a leaf. Compare prefixes */
954
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700955 if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key))
956 return (struct leaf *)n;
957
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700958 return NULL;
959}
960
961static struct node *trie_rebalance(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
962{
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700963 int wasfull;
964 t_key cindex, key;
965 struct tnode *tp = NULL;
966
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700967 key = tn->key;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700968
969 while (tn != NULL && NODE_PARENT(tn) != NULL) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700970
971 tp = NODE_PARENT(tn);
972 cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
973 wasfull = tnode_full(tp, tnode_get_child(tp, cindex));
974 tn = (struct tnode *) resize (t, (struct tnode *)tn);
975 tnode_put_child_reorg((struct tnode *)tp, cindex,(struct node*)tn, wasfull);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -0700976
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700977 if (!NODE_PARENT(tn))
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700978 break;
979
980 tn = NODE_PARENT(tn);
981 }
982 /* Handle last (top) tnode */
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700983 if (IS_TNODE(tn))
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700984 tn = (struct tnode*) resize(t, (struct tnode *)tn);
985
986 return (struct node*) tn;
987}
988
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -0700989/* only used from updater-side */
990
Robert Olssonf835e472005-06-28 15:00:39 -0700991static struct list_head *
992fib_insert_node(struct trie *t, int *err, u32 key, int plen)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -0700993{
994 int pos, newpos;
995 struct tnode *tp = NULL, *tn = NULL;
996 struct node *n;
997 struct leaf *l;
998 int missbit;
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -0700999 struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001000 struct leaf_info *li;
1001 t_key cindex;
1002
1003 pos = 0;
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001004 n = t->trie;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001005
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001006 /* If we point to NULL, stop. Either the tree is empty and we should
1007 * just put a new leaf in if, or we have reached an empty child slot,
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001008 * and we should just put our new leaf in that.
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001009 * If we point to a T_TNODE, check if it matches our key. Note that
1010 * a T_TNODE might be skipping any number of bits - its 'pos' need
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001011 * not be the parent's 'pos'+'bits'!
1012 *
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001013 * If it does match the current key, get pos/bits from it, extract
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001014 * the index from our key, push the T_TNODE and walk the tree.
1015 *
1016 * If it doesn't, we have to replace it with a new T_TNODE.
1017 *
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001018 * If we point to a T_LEAF, it might or might not have the same key
1019 * as we do. If it does, just change the value, update the T_LEAF's
1020 * value, and return it.
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001021 * If it doesn't, we need to replace it with a T_TNODE.
1022 */
1023
1024 while (n != NULL && NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
1025 tn = (struct tnode *) n;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001026
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001027 check_tnode(tn);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001028
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001029 if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001030 tp = tn;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001031 pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001032 n = tnode_get_child(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));
1033
Stephen Hemminger0c7770c2005-08-23 21:59:41 -07001034 BUG_ON(n && NODE_PARENT(n) != tn);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001035 } else
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001036 break;
1037 }
1038
1039 /*
1040 * n ----> NULL, LEAF or TNODE
1041 *
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001042 * tp is n's (parent) ----> NULL or TNODE
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001043 */
1044
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001045 BUG_ON(tp && IS_LEAF(tp));
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001046
1047 /* Case 1: n is a leaf. Compare prefixes */
1048
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001049 if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key)) {
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001050 struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) n;
1051
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001052 li = leaf_info_new(plen);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001053
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001054 if (!li) {
Robert Olssonf835e472005-06-28 15:00:39 -07001055 *err = -ENOMEM;
1056 goto err;
1057 }
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001058
1059 fa_head = &li->falh;
1060 insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);
1061 goto done;
1062 }
1063 t->size++;
1064 l = leaf_new();
1065
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001066 if (!l) {
Robert Olssonf835e472005-06-28 15:00:39 -07001067 *err = -ENOMEM;
1068 goto err;
1069 }
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001070
1071 l->key = key;
1072 li = leaf_info_new(plen);
1073
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001074 if (!li) {
Robert Olssonf835e472005-06-28 15:00:39 -07001075 tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
1076 *err = -ENOMEM;
1077 goto err;
1078 }
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001079
1080 fa_head = &li->falh;
1081 insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);
1082
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001083 if (t->trie && n == NULL) {
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001084 /* Case 2: n is NULL, and will just insert a new leaf */
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001085
1086 NODE_SET_PARENT(l, tp);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001087
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001088 cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
1089 put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)l);
1090 } else {
1091 /* Case 3: n is a LEAF or a TNODE and the key doesn't match. */
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001092 /*
1093 * Add a new tnode here
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001094 * first tnode need some special handling
1095 */
1096
1097 if (tp)
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001098 pos = tp->pos+tp->bits;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001099 else
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001100 pos = 0;
1101
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001102 if (n) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001103 newpos = tkey_mismatch(key, pos, n->key);
1104 tn = tnode_new(n->key, newpos, 1);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001105 } else {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001106 newpos = 0;
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001107 tn = tnode_new(key, newpos, 1); /* First tnode */
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001108 }
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001109
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001110 if (!tn) {
Robert Olssonf835e472005-06-28 15:00:39 -07001111 free_leaf_info(li);
1112 tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
1113 *err = -ENOMEM;
1114 goto err;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001115 }
1116
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001117 NODE_SET_PARENT(tn, tp);
1118
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001119 missbit = tkey_extract_bits(key, newpos, 1);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001120 put_child(t, tn, missbit, (struct node *)l);
1121 put_child(t, tn, 1-missbit, n);
1122
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001123 if (tp) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001124 cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
1125 put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)tn);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001126 } else {
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001127 rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, (struct node *)tn); /* First tnode */
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001128 tp = tn;
1129 }
1130 }
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001131
1132 if (tp && tp->pos + tp->bits > 32)
Stephen Hemminger78c66712005-09-21 00:15:39 -07001133 printk(KERN_WARNING "fib_trie tp=%p pos=%d, bits=%d, key=%0x plen=%d\n",
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001134 tp, tp->pos, tp->bits, key, plen);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001135
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001136 /* Rebalance the trie */
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001137
1138 rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
Robert Olssonf835e472005-06-28 15:00:39 -07001139done:
1140 t->revision++;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001141err:
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001142 return fa_head;
1143}
1144
Robert Olssond562f1f2007-03-26 14:22:22 -07001145/*
1146 * Caller must hold RTNL.
1147 */
Thomas Graf4e902c52006-08-17 18:14:52 -07001148static int fn_trie_insert(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001149{
1150 struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1151 struct fib_alias *fa, *new_fa;
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001152 struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001153 struct fib_info *fi;
Thomas Graf4e902c52006-08-17 18:14:52 -07001154 int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
1155 u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001156 u32 key, mask;
1157 int err;
1158 struct leaf *l;
1159
1160 if (plen > 32)
1161 return -EINVAL;
1162
Thomas Graf4e902c52006-08-17 18:14:52 -07001163 key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001164
Patrick McHardy2dfe55b2006-08-10 23:08:33 -07001165 pr_debug("Insert table=%u %08x/%d\n", tb->tb_id, key, plen);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001166
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001167 mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001168
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001169 if (key & ~mask)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001170 return -EINVAL;
1171
1172 key = key & mask;
1173
Thomas Graf4e902c52006-08-17 18:14:52 -07001174 fi = fib_create_info(cfg);
1175 if (IS_ERR(fi)) {
1176 err = PTR_ERR(fi);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001177 goto err;
Thomas Graf4e902c52006-08-17 18:14:52 -07001178 }
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001179
1180 l = fib_find_node(t, key);
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001181 fa = NULL;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001182
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001183 if (l) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001184 fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
1185 fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, fi->fib_priority);
1186 }
1187
1188 /* Now fa, if non-NULL, points to the first fib alias
1189 * with the same keys [prefix,tos,priority], if such key already
1190 * exists or to the node before which we will insert new one.
1191 *
1192 * If fa is NULL, we will need to allocate a new one and
1193 * insert to the head of f.
1194 *
1195 * If f is NULL, no fib node matched the destination key
1196 * and we need to allocate a new one of those as well.
1197 */
1198
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001199 if (fa && fa->fa_info->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001200 struct fib_alias *fa_orig;
1201
1202 err = -EEXIST;
Thomas Graf4e902c52006-08-17 18:14:52 -07001203 if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_EXCL)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001204 goto out;
1205
Thomas Graf4e902c52006-08-17 18:14:52 -07001206 if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_REPLACE) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001207 struct fib_info *fi_drop;
1208 u8 state;
1209
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001210 err = -ENOBUFS;
Christoph Lametere94b1762006-12-06 20:33:17 -08001211 new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001212 if (new_fa == NULL)
1213 goto out;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001214
1215 fi_drop = fa->fa_info;
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001216 new_fa->fa_tos = fa->fa_tos;
1217 new_fa->fa_info = fi;
Thomas Graf4e902c52006-08-17 18:14:52 -07001218 new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
1219 new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001220 state = fa->fa_state;
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001221 new_fa->fa_state &= ~FA_S_ACCESSED;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001222
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001223 list_replace_rcu(&fa->fa_list, &new_fa->fa_list);
1224 alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001225
1226 fib_release_info(fi_drop);
1227 if (state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001228 rt_cache_flush(-1);
Milan Kocianb8f55832007-05-23 14:55:06 -07001229 rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen,
1230 tb->tb_id, &cfg->fc_nlinfo, NLM_F_REPLACE);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001231
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001232 goto succeeded;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001233 }
1234 /* Error if we find a perfect match which
1235 * uses the same scope, type, and nexthop
1236 * information.
1237 */
1238 fa_orig = fa;
1239 list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_orig->fa_list.prev, fa_list) {
1240 if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
1241 break;
1242 if (fa->fa_info->fib_priority != fi->fib_priority)
1243 break;
Thomas Graf4e902c52006-08-17 18:14:52 -07001244 if (fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type &&
1245 fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope &&
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001246 fa->fa_info == fi) {
1247 goto out;
1248 }
1249 }
Thomas Graf4e902c52006-08-17 18:14:52 -07001250 if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_APPEND))
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001251 fa = fa_orig;
1252 }
1253 err = -ENOENT;
Thomas Graf4e902c52006-08-17 18:14:52 -07001254 if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_CREATE))
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001255 goto out;
1256
1257 err = -ENOBUFS;
Christoph Lametere94b1762006-12-06 20:33:17 -08001258 new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001259 if (new_fa == NULL)
1260 goto out;
1261
1262 new_fa->fa_info = fi;
1263 new_fa->fa_tos = tos;
Thomas Graf4e902c52006-08-17 18:14:52 -07001264 new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
1265 new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001266 new_fa->fa_state = 0;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001267 /*
1268 * Insert new entry to the list.
1269 */
1270
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001271 if (!fa_head) {
Robert Olssonf835e472005-06-28 15:00:39 -07001272 err = 0;
Herbert Xub47b2ec2006-07-12 13:29:56 -07001273 fa_head = fib_insert_node(t, &err, key, plen);
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001274 if (err)
Robert Olssonf835e472005-06-28 15:00:39 -07001275 goto out_free_new_fa;
1276 }
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001277
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001278 list_add_tail_rcu(&new_fa->fa_list,
1279 (fa ? &fa->fa_list : fa_head));
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001280
1281 rt_cache_flush(-1);
Thomas Graf4e902c52006-08-17 18:14:52 -07001282 rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
Milan Kocianb8f55832007-05-23 14:55:06 -07001283 &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001284succeeded:
1285 return 0;
Robert Olssonf835e472005-06-28 15:00:39 -07001286
1287out_free_new_fa:
1288 kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, new_fa);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001289out:
1290 fib_release_info(fi);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001291err:
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001292 return err;
1293}
1294
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001295
Robert Olsson772cb712005-09-19 15:31:18 -07001296/* should be called with rcu_read_lock */
Stephen Hemminger0c7770c2005-08-23 21:59:41 -07001297static inline int check_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l,
1298 t_key key, int *plen, const struct flowi *flp,
Patrick McHardy06c74272005-08-23 22:06:09 -07001299 struct fib_result *res)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001300{
Patrick McHardy06c74272005-08-23 22:06:09 -07001301 int err, i;
Al Viro888454c2006-09-19 13:42:46 -07001302 __be32 mask;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001303 struct leaf_info *li;
1304 struct hlist_head *hhead = &l->list;
1305 struct hlist_node *node;
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001306
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001307 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, hhead, hlist) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001308 i = li->plen;
Al Viro888454c2006-09-19 13:42:46 -07001309 mask = inet_make_mask(i);
1310 if (l->key != (key & ntohl(mask)))
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001311 continue;
1312
Al Viro888454c2006-09-19 13:42:46 -07001313 if ((err = fib_semantic_match(&li->falh, flp, res, htonl(l->key), mask, i)) <= 0) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001314 *plen = i;
1315#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
1316 t->stats.semantic_match_passed++;
1317#endif
Patrick McHardy06c74272005-08-23 22:06:09 -07001318 return err;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001319 }
1320#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
1321 t->stats.semantic_match_miss++;
1322#endif
1323 }
Patrick McHardy06c74272005-08-23 22:06:09 -07001324 return 1;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001325}
1326
1327static int
1328fn_trie_lookup(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
1329{
1330 struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1331 int plen, ret = 0;
1332 struct node *n;
1333 struct tnode *pn;
1334 int pos, bits;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001335 t_key key = ntohl(flp->fl4_dst);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001336 int chopped_off;
1337 t_key cindex = 0;
1338 int current_prefix_length = KEYLENGTH;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001339 struct tnode *cn;
1340 t_key node_prefix, key_prefix, pref_mismatch;
1341 int mp;
1342
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001343 rcu_read_lock();
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001344
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001345 n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001346 if (!n)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001347 goto failed;
1348
1349#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
1350 t->stats.gets++;
1351#endif
1352
1353 /* Just a leaf? */
1354 if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
Patrick McHardy06c74272005-08-23 22:06:09 -07001355 if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001356 goto found;
1357 goto failed;
1358 }
1359 pn = (struct tnode *) n;
1360 chopped_off = 0;
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001361
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001362 while (pn) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001363 pos = pn->pos;
1364 bits = pn->bits;
1365
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001366 if (!chopped_off)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001367 cindex = tkey_extract_bits(MASK_PFX(key, current_prefix_length), pos, bits);
1368
1369 n = tnode_get_child(pn, cindex);
1370
1371 if (n == NULL) {
1372#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
1373 t->stats.null_node_hit++;
1374#endif
1375 goto backtrace;
1376 }
1377
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001378 if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
Patrick McHardy06c74272005-08-23 22:06:09 -07001379 if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001380 goto found;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001381 else
1382 goto backtrace;
1383 }
1384
1385#define HL_OPTIMIZE
1386#ifdef HL_OPTIMIZE
1387 cn = (struct tnode *)n;
1388
1389 /*
1390 * It's a tnode, and we can do some extra checks here if we
1391 * like, to avoid descending into a dead-end branch.
1392 * This tnode is in the parent's child array at index
1393 * key[p_pos..p_pos+p_bits] but potentially with some bits
1394 * chopped off, so in reality the index may be just a
1395 * subprefix, padded with zero at the end.
1396 * We can also take a look at any skipped bits in this
1397 * tnode - everything up to p_pos is supposed to be ok,
1398 * and the non-chopped bits of the index (se previous
1399 * paragraph) are also guaranteed ok, but the rest is
1400 * considered unknown.
1401 *
1402 * The skipped bits are key[pos+bits..cn->pos].
1403 */
1404
1405 /* If current_prefix_length < pos+bits, we are already doing
1406 * actual prefix matching, which means everything from
1407 * pos+(bits-chopped_off) onward must be zero along some
1408 * branch of this subtree - otherwise there is *no* valid
1409 * prefix present. Here we can only check the skipped
1410 * bits. Remember, since we have already indexed into the
1411 * parent's child array, we know that the bits we chopped of
1412 * *are* zero.
1413 */
1414
1415 /* NOTA BENE: CHECKING ONLY SKIPPED BITS FOR THE NEW NODE HERE */
1416
1417 if (current_prefix_length < pos+bits) {
1418 if (tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, current_prefix_length,
1419 cn->pos - current_prefix_length) != 0 ||
1420 !(cn->child[0]))
1421 goto backtrace;
1422 }
1423
1424 /*
1425 * If chopped_off=0, the index is fully validated and we
1426 * only need to look at the skipped bits for this, the new,
1427 * tnode. What we actually want to do is to find out if
1428 * these skipped bits match our key perfectly, or if we will
1429 * have to count on finding a matching prefix further down,
1430 * because if we do, we would like to have some way of
1431 * verifying the existence of such a prefix at this point.
1432 */
1433
1434 /* The only thing we can do at this point is to verify that
1435 * any such matching prefix can indeed be a prefix to our
1436 * key, and if the bits in the node we are inspecting that
1437 * do not match our key are not ZERO, this cannot be true.
1438 * Thus, find out where there is a mismatch (before cn->pos)
1439 * and verify that all the mismatching bits are zero in the
1440 * new tnode's key.
1441 */
1442
1443 /* Note: We aren't very concerned about the piece of the key
1444 * that precede pn->pos+pn->bits, since these have already been
1445 * checked. The bits after cn->pos aren't checked since these are
1446 * by definition "unknown" at this point. Thus, what we want to
1447 * see is if we are about to enter the "prefix matching" state,
1448 * and in that case verify that the skipped bits that will prevail
1449 * throughout this subtree are zero, as they have to be if we are
1450 * to find a matching prefix.
1451 */
1452
1453 node_prefix = MASK_PFX(cn->key, cn->pos);
1454 key_prefix = MASK_PFX(key, cn->pos);
1455 pref_mismatch = key_prefix^node_prefix;
1456 mp = 0;
1457
1458 /* In short: If skipped bits in this node do not match the search
1459 * key, enter the "prefix matching" state.directly.
1460 */
1461 if (pref_mismatch) {
1462 while (!(pref_mismatch & (1<<(KEYLENGTH-1)))) {
1463 mp++;
1464 pref_mismatch = pref_mismatch <<1;
1465 }
1466 key_prefix = tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, mp, cn->pos-mp);
1467
1468 if (key_prefix != 0)
1469 goto backtrace;
1470
1471 if (current_prefix_length >= cn->pos)
1472 current_prefix_length = mp;
1473 }
1474#endif
1475 pn = (struct tnode *)n; /* Descend */
1476 chopped_off = 0;
1477 continue;
1478
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001479backtrace:
1480 chopped_off++;
1481
1482 /* As zero don't change the child key (cindex) */
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001483 while ((chopped_off <= pn->bits) && !(cindex & (1<<(chopped_off-1))))
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001484 chopped_off++;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001485
1486 /* Decrease current_... with bits chopped off */
1487 if (current_prefix_length > pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off)
1488 current_prefix_length = pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001489
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001490 /*
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001491 * Either we do the actual chop off according or if we have
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001492 * chopped off all bits in this tnode walk up to our parent.
1493 */
1494
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001495 if (chopped_off <= pn->bits) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001496 cindex &= ~(1 << (chopped_off-1));
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001497 } else {
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001498 if (NODE_PARENT(pn) == NULL)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001499 goto failed;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001500
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001501 /* Get Child's index */
1502 cindex = tkey_extract_bits(pn->key, NODE_PARENT(pn)->pos, NODE_PARENT(pn)->bits);
1503 pn = NODE_PARENT(pn);
1504 chopped_off = 0;
1505
1506#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
1507 t->stats.backtrack++;
1508#endif
1509 goto backtrace;
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001510 }
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001511 }
1512failed:
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001513 ret = 1;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001514found:
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001515 rcu_read_unlock();
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001516 return ret;
1517}
1518
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001519/* only called from updater side */
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001520static int trie_leaf_remove(struct trie *t, t_key key)
1521{
1522 t_key cindex;
1523 struct tnode *tp = NULL;
1524 struct node *n = t->trie;
1525 struct leaf *l;
1526
Stephen Hemminger0c7770c2005-08-23 21:59:41 -07001527 pr_debug("entering trie_leaf_remove(%p)\n", n);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001528
1529 /* Note that in the case skipped bits, those bits are *not* checked!
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001530 * When we finish this, we will have NULL or a T_LEAF, and the
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001531 * T_LEAF may or may not match our key.
1532 */
1533
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001534 while (n != NULL && IS_TNODE(n)) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001535 struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
1536 check_tnode(tn);
1537 n = tnode_get_child(tn ,tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));
1538
Stephen Hemminger0c7770c2005-08-23 21:59:41 -07001539 BUG_ON(n && NODE_PARENT(n) != tn);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001540 }
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001541 l = (struct leaf *) n;
1542
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001543 if (!n || !tkey_equals(l->key, key))
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001544 return 0;
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001545
1546 /*
1547 * Key found.
1548 * Remove the leaf and rebalance the tree
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001549 */
1550
1551 t->revision++;
1552 t->size--;
1553
1554 tp = NODE_PARENT(n);
1555 tnode_free((struct tnode *) n);
1556
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001557 if (tp) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001558 cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
1559 put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, NULL);
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001560 rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001561 } else
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001562 rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, NULL);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001563
1564 return 1;
1565}
1566
Robert Olssond562f1f2007-03-26 14:22:22 -07001567/*
1568 * Caller must hold RTNL.
1569 */
Thomas Graf4e902c52006-08-17 18:14:52 -07001570static int fn_trie_delete(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001571{
1572 struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1573 u32 key, mask;
Thomas Graf4e902c52006-08-17 18:14:52 -07001574 int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
1575 u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001576 struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_to_delete;
1577 struct list_head *fa_head;
1578 struct leaf *l;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001579 struct leaf_info *li;
1580
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001581 if (plen > 32)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001582 return -EINVAL;
1583
Thomas Graf4e902c52006-08-17 18:14:52 -07001584 key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001585 mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001586
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001587 if (key & ~mask)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001588 return -EINVAL;
1589
1590 key = key & mask;
1591 l = fib_find_node(t, key);
1592
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001593 if (!l)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001594 return -ESRCH;
1595
1596 fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
1597 fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, 0);
1598
1599 if (!fa)
1600 return -ESRCH;
1601
Stephen Hemminger0c7770c2005-08-23 21:59:41 -07001602 pr_debug("Deleting %08x/%d tos=%d t=%p\n", key, plen, tos, t);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001603
1604 fa_to_delete = NULL;
1605 fa_head = fa->fa_list.prev;
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001606
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001607 list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1608 struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;
1609
1610 if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
1611 break;
1612
Thomas Graf4e902c52006-08-17 18:14:52 -07001613 if ((!cfg->fc_type || fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type) &&
1614 (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE ||
1615 fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope) &&
1616 (!cfg->fc_protocol ||
1617 fi->fib_protocol == cfg->fc_protocol) &&
1618 fib_nh_match(cfg, fi) == 0) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001619 fa_to_delete = fa;
1620 break;
1621 }
1622 }
1623
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001624 if (!fa_to_delete)
1625 return -ESRCH;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001626
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001627 fa = fa_to_delete;
Thomas Graf4e902c52006-08-17 18:14:52 -07001628 rtmsg_fib(RTM_DELROUTE, htonl(key), fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
Milan Kocianb8f55832007-05-23 14:55:06 -07001629 &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001630
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001631 l = fib_find_node(t, key);
Robert Olsson772cb712005-09-19 15:31:18 -07001632 li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001633
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001634 list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001635
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001636 if (list_empty(fa_head)) {
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001637 hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001638 free_leaf_info(li);
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001639 }
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001640
1641 if (hlist_empty(&l->list))
1642 trie_leaf_remove(t, key);
1643
1644 if (fa->fa_state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
1645 rt_cache_flush(-1);
1646
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001647 fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
1648 alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001649 return 0;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001650}
1651
1652static int trie_flush_list(struct trie *t, struct list_head *head)
1653{
1654 struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_node;
1655 int found = 0;
1656
1657 list_for_each_entry_safe(fa, fa_node, head, fa_list) {
1658 struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001659
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001660 if (fi && (fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
1661 list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
1662 fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
1663 alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001664 found++;
1665 }
1666 }
1667 return found;
1668}
1669
1670static int trie_flush_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l)
1671{
1672 int found = 0;
1673 struct hlist_head *lih = &l->list;
1674 struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
1675 struct leaf_info *li = NULL;
1676
1677 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(li, node, tmp, lih, hlist) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001678 found += trie_flush_list(t, &li->falh);
1679
1680 if (list_empty(&li->falh)) {
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001681 hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001682 free_leaf_info(li);
1683 }
1684 }
1685 return found;
1686}
1687
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001688/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */
1689
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001690static struct leaf *nextleaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *thisleaf)
1691{
1692 struct node *c = (struct node *) thisleaf;
1693 struct tnode *p;
1694 int idx;
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001695 struct node *trie = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001696
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001697 if (c == NULL) {
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001698 if (trie == NULL)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001699 return NULL;
1700
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001701 if (IS_LEAF(trie)) /* trie w. just a leaf */
1702 return (struct leaf *) trie;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001703
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001704 p = (struct tnode*) trie; /* Start */
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001705 } else
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001706 p = (struct tnode *) NODE_PARENT(c);
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001707
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001708 while (p) {
1709 int pos, last;
1710
1711 /* Find the next child of the parent */
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001712 if (c)
1713 pos = 1 + tkey_extract_bits(c->key, p->pos, p->bits);
1714 else
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001715 pos = 0;
1716
1717 last = 1 << p->bits;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001718 for (idx = pos; idx < last ; idx++) {
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001719 c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]);
1720
1721 if (!c)
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001722 continue;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001723
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001724 /* Decend if tnode */
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001725 while (IS_TNODE(c)) {
1726 p = (struct tnode *) c;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001727 idx = 0;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001728
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001729 /* Rightmost non-NULL branch */
1730 if (p && IS_TNODE(p))
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001731 while (!(c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]))
1732 && idx < (1<<p->bits)) idx++;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001733
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001734 /* Done with this tnode? */
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001735 if (idx >= (1 << p->bits) || !c)
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001736 goto up;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001737 }
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001738 return (struct leaf *) c;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001739 }
1740up:
1741 /* No more children go up one step */
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001742 c = (struct node *) p;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001743 p = (struct tnode *) NODE_PARENT(p);
1744 }
1745 return NULL; /* Ready. Root of trie */
1746}
1747
Robert Olssond562f1f2007-03-26 14:22:22 -07001748/*
1749 * Caller must hold RTNL.
1750 */
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001751static int fn_trie_flush(struct fib_table *tb)
1752{
1753 struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1754 struct leaf *ll = NULL, *l = NULL;
1755 int found = 0, h;
1756
1757 t->revision++;
1758
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001759 for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001760 found += trie_flush_leaf(t, l);
1761
1762 if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
1763 trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);
1764 ll = l;
1765 }
1766
1767 if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
1768 trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);
1769
Stephen Hemminger0c7770c2005-08-23 21:59:41 -07001770 pr_debug("trie_flush found=%d\n", found);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001771 return found;
1772}
1773
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001774static int trie_last_dflt = -1;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001775
1776static void
1777fn_trie_select_default(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
1778{
1779 struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1780 int order, last_idx;
1781 struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
1782 struct fib_info *last_resort;
1783 struct fib_alias *fa = NULL;
1784 struct list_head *fa_head;
1785 struct leaf *l;
1786
1787 last_idx = -1;
1788 last_resort = NULL;
1789 order = -1;
1790
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001791 rcu_read_lock();
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001792
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001793 l = fib_find_node(t, 0);
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001794 if (!l)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001795 goto out;
1796
1797 fa_head = get_fa_head(l, 0);
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001798 if (!fa_head)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001799 goto out;
1800
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001801 if (list_empty(fa_head))
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001802 goto out;
1803
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001804 list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001805 struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001806
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001807 if (fa->fa_scope != res->scope ||
1808 fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
1809 continue;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001810
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001811 if (next_fi->fib_priority > res->fi->fib_priority)
1812 break;
1813 if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
1814 next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1815 continue;
1816 fa->fa_state |= FA_S_ACCESSED;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001817
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001818 if (fi == NULL) {
1819 if (next_fi != res->fi)
1820 break;
1821 } else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
1822 &last_idx, &trie_last_dflt)) {
1823 if (res->fi)
1824 fib_info_put(res->fi);
1825 res->fi = fi;
1826 atomic_inc(&fi->fib_clntref);
1827 trie_last_dflt = order;
1828 goto out;
1829 }
1830 fi = next_fi;
1831 order++;
1832 }
1833 if (order <= 0 || fi == NULL) {
1834 trie_last_dflt = -1;
1835 goto out;
1836 }
1837
1838 if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx, &trie_last_dflt)) {
1839 if (res->fi)
1840 fib_info_put(res->fi);
1841 res->fi = fi;
1842 atomic_inc(&fi->fib_clntref);
1843 trie_last_dflt = order;
1844 goto out;
1845 }
1846 if (last_idx >= 0) {
1847 if (res->fi)
1848 fib_info_put(res->fi);
1849 res->fi = last_resort;
1850 if (last_resort)
1851 atomic_inc(&last_resort->fib_clntref);
1852 }
1853 trie_last_dflt = last_idx;
1854 out:;
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001855 rcu_read_unlock();
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001856}
1857
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001858static int fn_trie_dump_fa(t_key key, int plen, struct list_head *fah, struct fib_table *tb,
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001859 struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1860{
1861 int i, s_i;
1862 struct fib_alias *fa;
1863
Al Viro32ab5f82006-09-26 22:21:45 -07001864 __be32 xkey = htonl(key);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001865
Patrick McHardy1af5a8c2006-08-10 23:10:46 -07001866 s_i = cb->args[4];
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001867 i = 0;
1868
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001869 /* rcu_read_lock is hold by caller */
1870
1871 list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fah, fa_list) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001872 if (i < s_i) {
1873 i++;
1874 continue;
1875 }
Stephen Hemminger78c66712005-09-21 00:15:39 -07001876 BUG_ON(!fa->fa_info);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001877
1878 if (fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
1879 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
1880 RTM_NEWROUTE,
1881 tb->tb_id,
1882 fa->fa_type,
1883 fa->fa_scope,
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07001884 xkey,
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001885 plen,
1886 fa->fa_tos,
David S. Miller90f66912005-06-21 14:43:28 -07001887 fa->fa_info, 0) < 0) {
Patrick McHardy1af5a8c2006-08-10 23:10:46 -07001888 cb->args[4] = i;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001889 return -1;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001890 }
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001891 i++;
1892 }
Patrick McHardy1af5a8c2006-08-10 23:10:46 -07001893 cb->args[4] = i;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001894 return skb->len;
1895}
1896
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001897static int fn_trie_dump_plen(struct trie *t, int plen, struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb,
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001898 struct netlink_callback *cb)
1899{
1900 int h, s_h;
1901 struct list_head *fa_head;
1902 struct leaf *l = NULL;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001903
Patrick McHardy1af5a8c2006-08-10 23:10:46 -07001904 s_h = cb->args[3];
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001905
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001906 for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001907 if (h < s_h)
1908 continue;
1909 if (h > s_h)
Patrick McHardy1af5a8c2006-08-10 23:10:46 -07001910 memset(&cb->args[4], 0,
1911 sizeof(cb->args) - 4*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001912
1913 fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001914
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001915 if (!fa_head)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001916 continue;
1917
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001918 if (list_empty(fa_head))
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001919 continue;
1920
1921 if (fn_trie_dump_fa(l->key, plen, fa_head, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
Patrick McHardy1af5a8c2006-08-10 23:10:46 -07001922 cb->args[3] = h;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001923 return -1;
1924 }
1925 }
Patrick McHardy1af5a8c2006-08-10 23:10:46 -07001926 cb->args[3] = h;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001927 return skb->len;
1928}
1929
1930static int fn_trie_dump(struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1931{
1932 int m, s_m;
1933 struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1934
Patrick McHardy1af5a8c2006-08-10 23:10:46 -07001935 s_m = cb->args[2];
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001936
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001937 rcu_read_lock();
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001938 for (m = 0; m <= 32; m++) {
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001939 if (m < s_m)
1940 continue;
1941 if (m > s_m)
Patrick McHardy1af5a8c2006-08-10 23:10:46 -07001942 memset(&cb->args[3], 0,
1943 sizeof(cb->args) - 3*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001944
1945 if (fn_trie_dump_plen(t, 32-m, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
Patrick McHardy1af5a8c2006-08-10 23:10:46 -07001946 cb->args[2] = m;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001947 goto out;
1948 }
1949 }
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001950 rcu_read_unlock();
Patrick McHardy1af5a8c2006-08-10 23:10:46 -07001951 cb->args[2] = m;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001952 return skb->len;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001953out:
Robert Olsson2373ce12005-08-25 13:01:29 -07001954 rcu_read_unlock();
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001955 return -1;
1956}
1957
1958/* Fix more generic FIB names for init later */
1959
1960#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
Patrick McHardy2dfe55b2006-08-10 23:08:33 -07001961struct fib_table * fib_hash_init(u32 id)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001962#else
Patrick McHardy2dfe55b2006-08-10 23:08:33 -07001963struct fib_table * __init fib_hash_init(u32 id)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001964#endif
1965{
1966 struct fib_table *tb;
1967 struct trie *t;
1968
1969 if (fn_alias_kmem == NULL)
1970 fn_alias_kmem = kmem_cache_create("ip_fib_alias",
1971 sizeof(struct fib_alias),
1972 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1973 NULL, NULL);
1974
1975 tb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fib_table) + sizeof(struct trie),
1976 GFP_KERNEL);
1977 if (tb == NULL)
1978 return NULL;
1979
1980 tb->tb_id = id;
1981 tb->tb_lookup = fn_trie_lookup;
1982 tb->tb_insert = fn_trie_insert;
1983 tb->tb_delete = fn_trie_delete;
1984 tb->tb_flush = fn_trie_flush;
1985 tb->tb_select_default = fn_trie_select_default;
1986 tb->tb_dump = fn_trie_dump;
1987 memset(tb->tb_data, 0, sizeof(struct trie));
1988
1989 t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1990
1991 trie_init(t);
1992
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001993 if (id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL)
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001994 trie_local = t;
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07001995 else if (id == RT_TABLE_MAIN)
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07001996 trie_main = t;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07001997
1998 if (id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL)
Stephen Hemminger78c66712005-09-21 00:15:39 -07001999 printk(KERN_INFO "IPv4 FIB: Using LC-trie version %s\n", VERSION);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002000
2001 return tb;
2002}
2003
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002004#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002005/* Depth first Trie walk iterator */
2006struct fib_trie_iter {
2007 struct tnode *tnode;
2008 struct trie *trie;
2009 unsigned index;
2010 unsigned depth;
2011};
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002012
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002013static struct node *fib_trie_get_next(struct fib_trie_iter *iter)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002014{
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002015 struct tnode *tn = iter->tnode;
2016 unsigned cindex = iter->index;
2017 struct tnode *p;
2018
Eric W. Biederman6640e692007-01-24 14:42:04 -08002019 /* A single entry routing table */
2020 if (!tn)
2021 return NULL;
2022
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002023 pr_debug("get_next iter={node=%p index=%d depth=%d}\n",
2024 iter->tnode, iter->index, iter->depth);
2025rescan:
2026 while (cindex < (1<<tn->bits)) {
2027 struct node *n = tnode_get_child(tn, cindex);
2028
2029 if (n) {
2030 if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
2031 iter->tnode = tn;
2032 iter->index = cindex + 1;
2033 } else {
2034 /* push down one level */
2035 iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
2036 iter->index = 0;
2037 ++iter->depth;
2038 }
2039 return n;
2040 }
2041
2042 ++cindex;
2043 }
2044
2045 /* Current node exhausted, pop back up */
2046 p = NODE_PARENT(tn);
2047 if (p) {
2048 cindex = tkey_extract_bits(tn->key, p->pos, p->bits)+1;
2049 tn = p;
2050 --iter->depth;
2051 goto rescan;
2052 }
2053
2054 /* got root? */
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002055 return NULL;
2056}
2057
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002058static struct node *fib_trie_get_first(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
2059 struct trie *t)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002060{
Robert Olsson5ddf0eb2006-03-20 21:34:12 -08002061 struct node *n ;
2062
Stephen Hemminger132adf52007-03-08 20:44:43 -08002063 if (!t)
Robert Olsson5ddf0eb2006-03-20 21:34:12 -08002064 return NULL;
2065
2066 n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
2067
Stephen Hemminger132adf52007-03-08 20:44:43 -08002068 if (!iter)
Robert Olsson5ddf0eb2006-03-20 21:34:12 -08002069 return NULL;
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002070
Eric W. Biederman6640e692007-01-24 14:42:04 -08002071 if (n) {
2072 if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
2073 iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
2074 iter->trie = t;
2075 iter->index = 0;
2076 iter->depth = 1;
2077 } else {
2078 iter->tnode = NULL;
2079 iter->trie = t;
2080 iter->index = 0;
2081 iter->depth = 0;
2082 }
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002083 return n;
2084 }
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002085 return NULL;
2086}
2087
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002088static void trie_collect_stats(struct trie *t, struct trie_stat *s)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002089{
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002090 struct node *n;
2091 struct fib_trie_iter iter;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002092
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002093 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002094
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002095 rcu_read_lock();
2096 for (n = fib_trie_get_first(&iter, t); n;
2097 n = fib_trie_get_next(&iter)) {
2098 if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
2099 s->leaves++;
2100 s->totdepth += iter.depth;
2101 if (iter.depth > s->maxdepth)
2102 s->maxdepth = iter.depth;
2103 } else {
2104 const struct tnode *tn = (const struct tnode *) n;
2105 int i;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002106
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002107 s->tnodes++;
Stephen Hemminger132adf52007-03-08 20:44:43 -08002108 if (tn->bits < MAX_STAT_DEPTH)
Robert Olsson06ef9212006-03-20 21:35:01 -08002109 s->nodesizes[tn->bits]++;
2110
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002111 for (i = 0; i < (1<<tn->bits); i++)
2112 if (!tn->child[i])
2113 s->nullpointers++;
2114 }
2115 }
2116 rcu_read_unlock();
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002117}
2118
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07002119/*
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002120 * This outputs /proc/net/fib_triestats
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002121 */
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002122static void trie_show_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct trie_stat *stat)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002123{
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002124 unsigned i, max, pointers, bytes, avdepth;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002125
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002126 if (stat->leaves)
2127 avdepth = stat->totdepth*100 / stat->leaves;
2128 else
2129 avdepth = 0;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002130
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002131 seq_printf(seq, "\tAver depth: %d.%02d\n", avdepth / 100, avdepth % 100 );
2132 seq_printf(seq, "\tMax depth: %u\n", stat->maxdepth);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002133
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002134 seq_printf(seq, "\tLeaves: %u\n", stat->leaves);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07002135
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002136 bytes = sizeof(struct leaf) * stat->leaves;
2137 seq_printf(seq, "\tInternal nodes: %d\n\t", stat->tnodes);
2138 bytes += sizeof(struct tnode) * stat->tnodes;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002139
Robert Olsson06ef9212006-03-20 21:35:01 -08002140 max = MAX_STAT_DEPTH;
2141 while (max > 0 && stat->nodesizes[max-1] == 0)
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002142 max--;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002143
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002144 pointers = 0;
2145 for (i = 1; i <= max; i++)
2146 if (stat->nodesizes[i] != 0) {
2147 seq_printf(seq, " %d: %d", i, stat->nodesizes[i]);
2148 pointers += (1<<i) * stat->nodesizes[i];
2149 }
2150 seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2151 seq_printf(seq, "\tPointers: %d\n", pointers);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002152
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002153 bytes += sizeof(struct node *) * pointers;
2154 seq_printf(seq, "Null ptrs: %d\n", stat->nullpointers);
2155 seq_printf(seq, "Total size: %d kB\n", (bytes + 1023) / 1024);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002156
2157#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
2158 seq_printf(seq, "Counters:\n---------\n");
2159 seq_printf(seq,"gets = %d\n", t->stats.gets);
2160 seq_printf(seq,"backtracks = %d\n", t->stats.backtrack);
2161 seq_printf(seq,"semantic match passed = %d\n", t->stats.semantic_match_passed);
2162 seq_printf(seq,"semantic match miss = %d\n", t->stats.semantic_match_miss);
2163 seq_printf(seq,"null node hit= %d\n", t->stats.null_node_hit);
Robert Olsson2f368952005-07-05 15:02:40 -07002164 seq_printf(seq,"skipped node resize = %d\n", t->stats.resize_node_skipped);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002165#ifdef CLEAR_STATS
2166 memset(&(t->stats), 0, sizeof(t->stats));
2167#endif
2168#endif /* CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS */
2169}
2170
2171static int fib_triestat_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2172{
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002173 struct trie_stat *stat;
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07002174
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002175 stat = kmalloc(sizeof(*stat), GFP_KERNEL);
2176 if (!stat)
2177 return -ENOMEM;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002178
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002179 seq_printf(seq, "Basic info: size of leaf: %Zd bytes, size of tnode: %Zd bytes.\n",
2180 sizeof(struct leaf), sizeof(struct tnode));
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07002181
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002182 if (trie_local) {
2183 seq_printf(seq, "Local:\n");
2184 trie_collect_stats(trie_local, stat);
2185 trie_show_stats(seq, stat);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002186 }
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002187
2188 if (trie_main) {
2189 seq_printf(seq, "Main:\n");
2190 trie_collect_stats(trie_main, stat);
2191 trie_show_stats(seq, stat);
2192 }
2193 kfree(stat);
2194
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002195 return 0;
2196}
2197
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002198static int fib_triestat_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2199{
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002200 return single_open(file, fib_triestat_seq_show, NULL);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002201}
2202
Arjan van de Ven9a321442007-02-12 00:55:35 -08002203static const struct file_operations fib_triestat_fops = {
Stephen Hemmingerc877efb2005-07-19 14:01:51 -07002204 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2205 .open = fib_triestat_seq_open,
2206 .read = seq_read,
2207 .llseek = seq_lseek,
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002208 .release = single_release,
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002209};
2210
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002211static struct node *fib_trie_get_idx(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
2212 loff_t pos)
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002213{
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002214 loff_t idx = 0;
2215 struct node *n;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002216
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002217 for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, trie_local);
2218 n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
2219 if (pos == idx)
2220 return n;
2221 }
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002222
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002223 for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, trie_main);
2224 n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
2225 if (pos == idx)
2226 return n;
2227 }
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002228 return NULL;
2229}
2230
2231static void *fib_trie_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2232{
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002233 rcu_read_lock();
2234 if (*pos == 0)
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07002235 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002236 return fib_trie_get_idx(seq->private, *pos - 1);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002237}
2238
2239static void *fib_trie_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2240{
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002241 struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
2242 void *l = v;
2243
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002244 ++*pos;
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07002245 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002246 return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, 0);
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07002247
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002248 v = fib_trie_get_next(iter);
2249 BUG_ON(v == l);
2250 if (v)
2251 return v;
2252
2253 /* continue scan in next trie */
2254 if (iter->trie == trie_local)
2255 return fib_trie_get_first(iter, trie_main);
2256
2257 return NULL;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002258}
2259
2260static void fib_trie_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2261{
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002262 rcu_read_unlock();
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002263}
2264
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002265static void seq_indent(struct seq_file *seq, int n)
2266{
2267 while (n-- > 0) seq_puts(seq, " ");
2268}
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002269
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002270static inline const char *rtn_scope(enum rt_scope_t s)
2271{
2272 static char buf[32];
2273
Stephen Hemminger132adf52007-03-08 20:44:43 -08002274 switch (s) {
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002275 case RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE: return "universe";
2276 case RT_SCOPE_SITE: return "site";
2277 case RT_SCOPE_LINK: return "link";
2278 case RT_SCOPE_HOST: return "host";
2279 case RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE: return "nowhere";
2280 default:
2281 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "scope=%d", s);
2282 return buf;
2283 }
2284}
2285
2286static const char *rtn_type_names[__RTN_MAX] = {
2287 [RTN_UNSPEC] = "UNSPEC",
2288 [RTN_UNICAST] = "UNICAST",
2289 [RTN_LOCAL] = "LOCAL",
2290 [RTN_BROADCAST] = "BROADCAST",
2291 [RTN_ANYCAST] = "ANYCAST",
2292 [RTN_MULTICAST] = "MULTICAST",
2293 [RTN_BLACKHOLE] = "BLACKHOLE",
2294 [RTN_UNREACHABLE] = "UNREACHABLE",
2295 [RTN_PROHIBIT] = "PROHIBIT",
2296 [RTN_THROW] = "THROW",
2297 [RTN_NAT] = "NAT",
2298 [RTN_XRESOLVE] = "XRESOLVE",
2299};
2300
2301static inline const char *rtn_type(unsigned t)
2302{
2303 static char buf[32];
2304
2305 if (t < __RTN_MAX && rtn_type_names[t])
2306 return rtn_type_names[t];
2307 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "type %d", t);
2308 return buf;
2309}
2310
2311/* Pretty print the trie */
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002312static int fib_trie_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2313{
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002314 const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
2315 struct node *n = v;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002316
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002317 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2318 return 0;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002319
Robert Olsson095b8502007-01-26 19:06:01 -08002320 if (!NODE_PARENT(n)) {
2321 if (iter->trie == trie_local)
2322 seq_puts(seq, "<local>:\n");
2323 else
2324 seq_puts(seq, "<main>:\n");
2325 }
2326
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002327 if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
2328 struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
Al Viro32ab5f82006-09-26 22:21:45 -07002329 __be32 prf = htonl(MASK_PFX(tn->key, tn->pos));
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002330
Robert Olsson1d25cd62005-09-19 15:29:52 -07002331 seq_indent(seq, iter->depth-1);
2332 seq_printf(seq, " +-- %d.%d.%d.%d/%d %d %d %d\n",
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002333 NIPQUAD(prf), tn->pos, tn->bits, tn->full_children,
Robert Olsson1d25cd62005-09-19 15:29:52 -07002334 tn->empty_children);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002335
Olof Johansson91b9a272005-08-09 20:24:39 -07002336 } else {
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002337 struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) n;
2338 int i;
Al Viro32ab5f82006-09-26 22:21:45 -07002339 __be32 val = htonl(l->key);
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002340
2341 seq_indent(seq, iter->depth);
2342 seq_printf(seq, " |-- %d.%d.%d.%d\n", NIPQUAD(val));
2343 for (i = 32; i >= 0; i--) {
Robert Olsson772cb712005-09-19 15:31:18 -07002344 struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002345 if (li) {
2346 struct fib_alias *fa;
2347 list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
2348 seq_indent(seq, iter->depth+1);
2349 seq_printf(seq, " /%d %s %s", i,
2350 rtn_scope(fa->fa_scope),
2351 rtn_type(fa->fa_type));
2352 if (fa->fa_tos)
2353 seq_printf(seq, "tos =%d\n",
2354 fa->fa_tos);
2355 seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2356 }
2357 }
2358 }
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002359 }
2360
2361 return 0;
2362}
2363
Stephen Hemmingerf6908082007-03-12 14:34:29 -07002364static const struct seq_operations fib_trie_seq_ops = {
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002365 .start = fib_trie_seq_start,
2366 .next = fib_trie_seq_next,
2367 .stop = fib_trie_seq_stop,
2368 .show = fib_trie_seq_show,
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002369};
2370
2371static int fib_trie_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2372{
2373 struct seq_file *seq;
2374 int rc = -ENOMEM;
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002375 struct fib_trie_iter *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
2376
2377 if (!s)
2378 goto out;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002379
2380 rc = seq_open(file, &fib_trie_seq_ops);
2381 if (rc)
2382 goto out_kfree;
2383
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002384 seq = file->private_data;
2385 seq->private = s;
2386 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002387out:
2388 return rc;
2389out_kfree:
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002390 kfree(s);
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002391 goto out;
2392}
2393
Arjan van de Ven9a321442007-02-12 00:55:35 -08002394static const struct file_operations fib_trie_fops = {
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002395 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2396 .open = fib_trie_seq_open,
2397 .read = seq_read,
2398 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2399 .release = seq_release_private,
2400};
2401
Al Viro32ab5f82006-09-26 22:21:45 -07002402static unsigned fib_flag_trans(int type, __be32 mask, const struct fib_info *fi)
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002403{
2404 static unsigned type2flags[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
2405 [7] = RTF_REJECT, [8] = RTF_REJECT,
2406 };
2407 unsigned flags = type2flags[type];
2408
2409 if (fi && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw)
2410 flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
Al Viro32ab5f82006-09-26 22:21:45 -07002411 if (mask == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002412 flags |= RTF_HOST;
2413 flags |= RTF_UP;
2414 return flags;
2415}
2416
2417/*
2418 * This outputs /proc/net/route.
2419 * The format of the file is not supposed to be changed
2420 * and needs to be same as fib_hash output to avoid breaking
2421 * legacy utilities
2422 */
2423static int fib_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2424{
Patrick McHardyc9e53cb2005-11-20 21:09:00 -08002425 const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002426 struct leaf *l = v;
2427 int i;
2428 char bf[128];
2429
2430 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
2431 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", "Iface\tDestination\tGateway "
2432 "\tFlags\tRefCnt\tUse\tMetric\tMask\t\tMTU"
2433 "\tWindow\tIRTT");
2434 return 0;
2435 }
2436
Patrick McHardyc9e53cb2005-11-20 21:09:00 -08002437 if (iter->trie == trie_local)
2438 return 0;
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002439 if (IS_TNODE(l))
2440 return 0;
2441
2442 for (i=32; i>=0; i--) {
Robert Olsson772cb712005-09-19 15:31:18 -07002443 struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002444 struct fib_alias *fa;
Al Viro32ab5f82006-09-26 22:21:45 -07002445 __be32 mask, prefix;
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002446
2447 if (!li)
2448 continue;
2449
2450 mask = inet_make_mask(li->plen);
2451 prefix = htonl(l->key);
2452
2453 list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
Herbert Xu1371e372005-10-15 09:42:39 +10002454 const struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002455 unsigned flags = fib_flag_trans(fa->fa_type, mask, fi);
2456
2457 if (fa->fa_type == RTN_BROADCAST
2458 || fa->fa_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
2459 continue;
2460
2461 if (fi)
2462 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
2463 "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
2464 fi->fib_dev ? fi->fib_dev->name : "*",
2465 prefix,
2466 fi->fib_nh->nh_gw, flags, 0, 0,
2467 fi->fib_priority,
2468 mask,
2469 (fi->fib_advmss ? fi->fib_advmss + 40 : 0),
2470 fi->fib_window,
2471 fi->fib_rtt >> 3);
2472 else
2473 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
2474 "*\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
2475 prefix, 0, flags, 0, 0, 0,
2476 mask, 0, 0, 0);
2477
2478 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", bf);
2479 }
2480 }
2481
2482 return 0;
2483}
2484
Stephen Hemmingerf6908082007-03-12 14:34:29 -07002485static const struct seq_operations fib_route_seq_ops = {
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002486 .start = fib_trie_seq_start,
2487 .next = fib_trie_seq_next,
2488 .stop = fib_trie_seq_stop,
2489 .show = fib_route_seq_show,
2490};
2491
2492static int fib_route_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2493{
2494 struct seq_file *seq;
2495 int rc = -ENOMEM;
2496 struct fib_trie_iter *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
2497
2498 if (!s)
2499 goto out;
2500
2501 rc = seq_open(file, &fib_route_seq_ops);
2502 if (rc)
2503 goto out_kfree;
2504
2505 seq = file->private_data;
2506 seq->private = s;
2507 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
2508out:
2509 return rc;
2510out_kfree:
2511 kfree(s);
2512 goto out;
2513}
2514
Arjan van de Ven9a321442007-02-12 00:55:35 -08002515static const struct file_operations fib_route_fops = {
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002516 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2517 .open = fib_route_seq_open,
2518 .read = seq_read,
2519 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2520 .release = seq_release_private,
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002521};
2522
2523int __init fib_proc_init(void)
2524{
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002525 if (!proc_net_fops_create("fib_trie", S_IRUGO, &fib_trie_fops))
2526 goto out1;
2527
2528 if (!proc_net_fops_create("fib_triestat", S_IRUGO, &fib_triestat_fops))
2529 goto out2;
2530
2531 if (!proc_net_fops_create("route", S_IRUGO, &fib_route_fops))
2532 goto out3;
2533
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002534 return 0;
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002535
2536out3:
2537 proc_net_remove("fib_triestat");
2538out2:
2539 proc_net_remove("fib_trie");
2540out1:
2541 return -ENOMEM;
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002542}
2543
2544void __init fib_proc_exit(void)
2545{
2546 proc_net_remove("fib_trie");
Stephen Hemmingercb7b5932005-09-09 13:35:42 -07002547 proc_net_remove("fib_triestat");
2548 proc_net_remove("route");
Robert Olsson19baf832005-06-21 12:43:18 -07002549}
2550
2551#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */