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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Paul Mackerras69a80d32005-10-10 22:03:41 +10002 * SMP support for pSeries machines.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003 *
4 * Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
5 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikec}@us.ibm.com
6 *
7 * Plus various changes from other IBM teams...
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 */
14
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070016#include <linux/kernel.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <linux/smp.h>
20#include <linux/interrupt.h>
21#include <linux/delay.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/spinlock.h>
24#include <linux/cache.h>
25#include <linux/err.h>
26#include <linux/sysdev.h>
27#include <linux/cpu.h>
28
29#include <asm/ptrace.h>
30#include <asm/atomic.h>
31#include <asm/irq.h>
32#include <asm/page.h>
33#include <asm/pgtable.h>
34#include <asm/io.h>
35#include <asm/prom.h>
36#include <asm/smp.h>
37#include <asm/paca.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038#include <asm/machdep.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039#include <asm/cputable.h>
Stephen Rothwell1ababe12005-08-03 14:35:25 +100040#include <asm/firmware.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041#include <asm/system.h>
42#include <asm/rtas.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070043#include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
Stephen Rothwellbbeb3f42005-09-27 13:51:59 +100044#include <asm/mpic.h>
Paul Mackerras271c3f32005-11-11 23:04:40 +110045#include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8d089082007-10-25 15:27:44 +100046#include <asm/cputhreads.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070047
Michael Ellermana1218722005-11-03 15:33:31 +110048#include "plpar_wrappers.h"
Michael Ellerman8feaeca2007-02-08 18:33:55 +110049#include "pseries.h"
Milton Millerd13f7202008-10-10 01:56:29 +000050#include "xics.h"
Michael Ellermana1218722005-11-03 15:33:31 +110051
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052
53/*
Milton Miller6a75a6b2008-10-20 15:37:03 +000054 * The Primary thread of each non-boot processor was started from the OF client
55 * interface by prom_hold_cpus and is spinning on secondary_hold_spinloop.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056 */
57static cpumask_t of_spin_map;
58
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -050059extern void generic_secondary_smp_init(unsigned long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061/**
62 * smp_startup_cpu() - start the given cpu
63 *
64 * At boot time, there is nothing to do for primary threads which were
65 * started from Open Firmware. For anything else, call RTAS with the
66 * appropriate start location.
67 *
68 * Returns:
69 * 0 - failure
70 * 1 - success
71 */
72static inline int __devinit smp_startup_cpu(unsigned int lcpu)
73{
74 int status;
75 unsigned long start_here = __pa((u32)*((unsigned long *)
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -050076 generic_secondary_smp_init));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077 unsigned int pcpu;
Anton Blanchard1ed2fd22005-09-12 13:17:27 +100078 int start_cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079
80 if (cpu_isset(lcpu, of_spin_map))
81 /* Already started by OF and sitting in spin loop */
82 return 1;
83
84 pcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(lcpu);
85
86 /* Fixup atomic count: it exited inside IRQ handler. */
Al Virob5e2fc12006-01-12 01:06:01 -080087 task_thread_info(paca[lcpu].__current)->preempt_count = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070088
Anton Blanchard1ed2fd22005-09-12 13:17:27 +100089 /*
90 * If the RTAS start-cpu token does not exist then presume the
91 * cpu is already spinning.
92 */
93 start_cpu = rtas_token("start-cpu");
94 if (start_cpu == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
95 return 1;
96
Michael Ellerman496b7a52006-02-16 14:13:53 +110097 status = rtas_call(start_cpu, 3, 1, NULL, pcpu, start_here, pcpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070098 if (status != 0) {
99 printk(KERN_ERR "start-cpu failed: %i\n", status);
100 return 0;
101 }
Anton Blanchard1ed2fd22005-09-12 13:17:27 +1000102
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103 return 1;
104}
105
Arnd Bergmanncebf5892005-06-23 09:43:43 +1000106#ifdef CONFIG_XICS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700107static void __devinit smp_xics_setup_cpu(int cpu)
108{
109 if (cpu != boot_cpuid)
110 xics_setup_cpu();
111
Stephen Rothwell1ababe12005-08-03 14:35:25 +1000112 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113 vpa_init(cpu);
114
115 cpu_clear(cpu, of_spin_map);
116
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700117}
Arnd Bergmanncebf5892005-06-23 09:43:43 +1000118#endif /* CONFIG_XICS */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700119
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700120static void __devinit smp_pSeries_kick_cpu(int nr)
121{
122 BUG_ON(nr < 0 || nr >= NR_CPUS);
123
124 if (!smp_startup_cpu(nr))
125 return;
126
127 /*
128 * The processor is currently spinning, waiting for the
129 * cpu_start field to become non-zero After we set cpu_start,
130 * the processor will continue on to secondary_start
131 */
132 paca[nr].cpu_start = 1;
133}
134
135static int smp_pSeries_cpu_bootable(unsigned int nr)
136{
137 /* Special case - we inhibit secondary thread startup
Milton Miller6a75a6b2008-10-20 15:37:03 +0000138 * during boot if the user requests it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139 */
140 if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING &&
Anton Blanchard0231c292005-06-20 21:43:15 +1000141 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT) &&
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8d089082007-10-25 15:27:44 +1000142 !smt_enabled_at_boot && cpu_thread_in_core(nr) != 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700143 return 0;
144
145 return 1;
146}
Arnd Bergmanncebf5892005-06-23 09:43:43 +1000147#ifdef CONFIG_MPIC
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700148static struct smp_ops_t pSeries_mpic_smp_ops = {
149 .message_pass = smp_mpic_message_pass,
150 .probe = smp_mpic_probe,
151 .kick_cpu = smp_pSeries_kick_cpu,
152 .setup_cpu = smp_mpic_setup_cpu,
153};
Arnd Bergmanncebf5892005-06-23 09:43:43 +1000154#endif
155#ifdef CONFIG_XICS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156static struct smp_ops_t pSeries_xics_smp_ops = {
157 .message_pass = smp_xics_message_pass,
158 .probe = smp_xics_probe,
159 .kick_cpu = smp_pSeries_kick_cpu,
160 .setup_cpu = smp_xics_setup_cpu,
161 .cpu_bootable = smp_pSeries_cpu_bootable,
162};
Arnd Bergmanncebf5892005-06-23 09:43:43 +1000163#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700164
165/* This is called very early */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebfff12006-07-03 21:36:01 +1000166static void __init smp_init_pseries(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700167{
168 int i;
169
Michael Ellermanf7ebf352008-04-24 15:13:19 +1000170 pr_debug(" -> smp_init_pSeries()\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700172 /* Mark threads which are still spinning in hold loops. */
Anton Blanchard0231c292005-06-20 21:43:15 +1000173 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT)) {
174 for_each_present_cpu(i) {
Milton Miller6a75a6b2008-10-20 15:37:03 +0000175 if (cpu_thread_in_core(i) == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700176 cpu_set(i, of_spin_map);
177 }
Anton Blanchard0231c292005-06-20 21:43:15 +1000178 } else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700179 of_spin_map = cpu_present_map;
Anton Blanchard0231c292005-06-20 21:43:15 +1000180 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700181
182 cpu_clear(boot_cpuid, of_spin_map);
183
184 /* Non-lpar has additional take/give timebase */
185 if (rtas_token("freeze-time-base") != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
Benjamin Herrenschmidtc4007a22009-06-16 16:42:50 +0000186 smp_ops->give_timebase = rtas_give_timebase;
187 smp_ops->take_timebase = rtas_take_timebase;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700188 }
189
Michael Ellermanf7ebf352008-04-24 15:13:19 +1000190 pr_debug(" <- smp_init_pSeries()\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700191}
192
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebfff12006-07-03 21:36:01 +1000193#ifdef CONFIG_MPIC
194void __init smp_init_pseries_mpic(void)
195{
196 smp_ops = &pSeries_mpic_smp_ops;
197
198 smp_init_pseries();
199}
200#endif
201
202void __init smp_init_pseries_xics(void)
203{
204 smp_ops = &pSeries_xics_smp_ops;
205
206 smp_init_pseries();
207}