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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/* Driver for SanDisk SDDR-09 SmartMedia reader
2 *
3 * $Id: sddr09.c,v 1.24 2002/04/22 03:39:43 mdharm Exp $
4 * (c) 2000, 2001 Robert Baruch (autophile@starband.net)
5 * (c) 2002 Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
6 * Developed with the assistance of:
7 * (c) 2002 Alan Stern <stern@rowland.org>
8 *
9 * The SanDisk SDDR-09 SmartMedia reader uses the Shuttle EUSB-01 chip.
10 * This chip is a programmable USB controller. In the SDDR-09, it has
11 * been programmed to obey a certain limited set of SCSI commands.
12 * This driver translates the "real" SCSI commands to the SDDR-09 SCSI
13 * commands.
14 *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
16 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
17 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
18 * later version.
19 *
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
21 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
23 * General Public License for more details.
24 *
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
26 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
27 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
28 */
29
30/*
31 * Known vendor commands: 12 bytes, first byte is opcode
32 *
33 * E7: read scatter gather
34 * E8: read
35 * E9: write
36 * EA: erase
37 * EB: reset
38 * EC: read status
39 * ED: read ID
40 * EE: write CIS (?)
41 * EF: compute checksum (?)
42 */
43
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044#include <linux/errno.h>
45#include <linux/slab.h>
46
47#include <scsi/scsi.h>
48#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
49
50#include "usb.h"
51#include "transport.h"
52#include "protocol.h"
53#include "debug.h"
54#include "sddr09.h"
55
56
57#define short_pack(lsb,msb) ( ((u16)(lsb)) | ( ((u16)(msb))<<8 ) )
58#define LSB_of(s) ((s)&0xFF)
59#define MSB_of(s) ((s)>>8)
60
61/* #define US_DEBUGP printk */
62
63/*
64 * First some stuff that does not belong here:
65 * data on SmartMedia and other cards, completely
66 * unrelated to this driver.
67 * Similar stuff occurs in <linux/mtd/nand_ids.h>.
68 */
69
70struct nand_flash_dev {
71 int model_id;
72 int chipshift; /* 1<<cs bytes total capacity */
73 char pageshift; /* 1<<ps bytes in a page */
74 char blockshift; /* 1<<bs pages in an erase block */
75 char zoneshift; /* 1<<zs blocks in a zone */
76 /* # of logical blocks is 125/128 of this */
77 char pageadrlen; /* length of an address in bytes - 1 */
78};
79
80/*
81 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
82 */
83#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
84#define NAND_MFR_NATSEMI 0x8f
85#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
86#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
87
88static inline char *nand_flash_manufacturer(int manuf_id) {
89 switch(manuf_id) {
90 case NAND_MFR_AMD:
91 return "AMD";
92 case NAND_MFR_NATSEMI:
93 return "NATSEMI";
94 case NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA:
95 return "Toshiba";
96 case NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG:
97 return "Samsung";
98 default:
99 return "unknown";
100 }
101}
102
103/*
104 * It looks like it is unnecessary to attach manufacturer to the
105 * remaining data: SSFDC prescribes manufacturer-independent id codes.
106 *
107 * 256 MB NAND flash has a 5-byte ID with 2nd byte 0xaa, 0xba, 0xca or 0xda.
108 */
109
110static struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = {
111 /* NAND flash */
112 { 0x6e, 20, 8, 4, 8, 2}, /* 1 MB */
113 { 0xe8, 20, 8, 4, 8, 2}, /* 1 MB */
114 { 0xec, 20, 8, 4, 8, 2}, /* 1 MB */
115 { 0x64, 21, 8, 4, 9, 2}, /* 2 MB */
116 { 0xea, 21, 8, 4, 9, 2}, /* 2 MB */
117 { 0x6b, 22, 9, 4, 9, 2}, /* 4 MB */
118 { 0xe3, 22, 9, 4, 9, 2}, /* 4 MB */
119 { 0xe5, 22, 9, 4, 9, 2}, /* 4 MB */
120 { 0xe6, 23, 9, 4, 10, 2}, /* 8 MB */
121 { 0x73, 24, 9, 5, 10, 2}, /* 16 MB */
122 { 0x75, 25, 9, 5, 10, 2}, /* 32 MB */
123 { 0x76, 26, 9, 5, 10, 3}, /* 64 MB */
124 { 0x79, 27, 9, 5, 10, 3}, /* 128 MB */
125
126 /* MASK ROM */
127 { 0x5d, 21, 9, 4, 8, 2}, /* 2 MB */
128 { 0xd5, 22, 9, 4, 9, 2}, /* 4 MB */
129 { 0xd6, 23, 9, 4, 10, 2}, /* 8 MB */
130 { 0x57, 24, 9, 4, 11, 2}, /* 16 MB */
131 { 0x58, 25, 9, 4, 12, 2}, /* 32 MB */
132 { 0,}
133};
134
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135static struct nand_flash_dev *
136nand_find_id(unsigned char id) {
137 int i;
138
Tobias Klauser52950ed2005-12-11 16:20:08 +0100139 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nand_flash_ids); i++)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140 if (nand_flash_ids[i].model_id == id)
141 return &(nand_flash_ids[i]);
142 return NULL;
143}
144
145/*
146 * ECC computation.
147 */
148static unsigned char parity[256];
149static unsigned char ecc2[256];
150
151static void nand_init_ecc(void) {
152 int i, j, a;
153
154 parity[0] = 0;
155 for (i = 1; i < 256; i++)
156 parity[i] = (parity[i&(i-1)] ^ 1);
157
158 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
159 a = 0;
160 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
161 if (i & (1<<j)) {
162 if ((j & 1) == 0)
163 a ^= 0x04;
164 if ((j & 2) == 0)
165 a ^= 0x10;
166 if ((j & 4) == 0)
167 a ^= 0x40;
168 }
169 }
170 ecc2[i] = ~(a ^ (a<<1) ^ (parity[i] ? 0xa8 : 0));
171 }
172}
173
174/* compute 3-byte ecc on 256 bytes */
175static void nand_compute_ecc(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc) {
176 int i, j, a;
177 unsigned char par, bit, bits[8];
178
179 par = 0;
180 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
181 bits[j] = 0;
182
183 /* collect 16 checksum bits */
184 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
185 par ^= data[i];
186 bit = parity[data[i]];
187 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
188 if ((i & (1<<j)) == 0)
189 bits[j] ^= bit;
190 }
191
192 /* put 4+4+4 = 12 bits in the ecc */
193 a = (bits[3] << 6) + (bits[2] << 4) + (bits[1] << 2) + bits[0];
194 ecc[0] = ~(a ^ (a<<1) ^ (parity[par] ? 0xaa : 0));
195
196 a = (bits[7] << 6) + (bits[6] << 4) + (bits[5] << 2) + bits[4];
197 ecc[1] = ~(a ^ (a<<1) ^ (parity[par] ? 0xaa : 0));
198
199 ecc[2] = ecc2[par];
200}
201
202static int nand_compare_ecc(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc) {
203 return (data[0] == ecc[0] && data[1] == ecc[1] && data[2] == ecc[2]);
204}
205
206static void nand_store_ecc(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc) {
207 memcpy(data, ecc, 3);
208}
209
210/*
211 * The actual driver starts here.
212 */
213
Matthew Dharmf5b8cb92005-12-04 21:57:51 -0800214struct sddr09_card_info {
215 unsigned long capacity; /* Size of card in bytes */
216 int pagesize; /* Size of page in bytes */
217 int pageshift; /* log2 of pagesize */
218 int blocksize; /* Size of block in pages */
219 int blockshift; /* log2 of blocksize */
220 int blockmask; /* 2^blockshift - 1 */
221 int *lba_to_pba; /* logical to physical map */
222 int *pba_to_lba; /* physical to logical map */
223 int lbact; /* number of available pages */
224 int flags;
225#define SDDR09_WP 1 /* write protected */
226};
227
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700228/*
229 * On my 16MB card, control blocks have size 64 (16 real control bytes,
230 * and 48 junk bytes). In reality of course the card uses 16 control bytes,
231 * so the reader makes up the remaining 48. Don't know whether these numbers
232 * depend on the card. For now a constant.
233 */
234#define CONTROL_SHIFT 6
235
236/*
237 * On my Combo CF/SM reader, the SM reader has LUN 1.
238 * (and things fail with LUN 0).
239 * It seems LUN is irrelevant for others.
240 */
241#define LUN 1
242#define LUNBITS (LUN << 5)
243
244/*
245 * LBA and PBA are unsigned ints. Special values.
246 */
247#define UNDEF 0xffffffff
248#define SPARE 0xfffffffe
249#define UNUSABLE 0xfffffffd
250
Arjan van de Ven4c4c9432005-11-29 09:43:42 +0100251static const int erase_bad_lba_entries = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700252
253/* send vendor interface command (0x41) */
254/* called for requests 0, 1, 8 */
255static int
256sddr09_send_command(struct us_data *us,
257 unsigned char request,
258 unsigned char direction,
259 unsigned char *xfer_data,
260 unsigned int xfer_len) {
261 unsigned int pipe;
262 unsigned char requesttype = (0x41 | direction);
263 int rc;
264
265 // Get the receive or send control pipe number
266
267 if (direction == USB_DIR_IN)
268 pipe = us->recv_ctrl_pipe;
269 else
270 pipe = us->send_ctrl_pipe;
271
272 rc = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, pipe, request, requesttype,
273 0, 0, xfer_data, xfer_len);
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800274 switch (rc) {
275 case USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD: return 0;
276 case USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED: return -EPIPE;
277 default: return -EIO;
278 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700279}
280
281static int
282sddr09_send_scsi_command(struct us_data *us,
283 unsigned char *command,
284 unsigned int command_len) {
285 return sddr09_send_command(us, 0, USB_DIR_OUT, command, command_len);
286}
287
288#if 0
289/*
290 * Test Unit Ready Command: 12 bytes.
291 * byte 0: opcode: 00
292 */
293static int
294sddr09_test_unit_ready(struct us_data *us) {
295 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
296 int result;
297
298 memset(command, 0, 6);
299 command[1] = LUNBITS;
300
301 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 6);
302
303 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_test_unit_ready returns %d\n", result);
304
305 return result;
306}
307#endif
308
309/*
310 * Request Sense Command: 12 bytes.
311 * byte 0: opcode: 03
312 * byte 4: data length
313 */
314static int
315sddr09_request_sense(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *sensebuf, int buflen) {
316 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
317 int result;
318
319 memset(command, 0, 12);
320 command[0] = 0x03;
321 command[1] = LUNBITS;
322 command[4] = buflen;
323
324 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 12);
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800325 if (result)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700326 return result;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700327
328 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
329 sensebuf, buflen, NULL);
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800330 return (result == USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD ? 0 : -EIO);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700331}
332
333/*
334 * Read Command: 12 bytes.
335 * byte 0: opcode: E8
336 * byte 1: last two bits: 00: read data, 01: read blockwise control,
337 * 10: read both, 11: read pagewise control.
338 * It turns out we need values 20, 21, 22, 23 here (LUN 1).
339 * bytes 2-5: address (interpretation depends on byte 1, see below)
340 * bytes 10-11: count (idem)
341 *
342 * A page has 512 data bytes and 64 control bytes (16 control and 48 junk).
343 * A read data command gets data in 512-byte pages.
344 * A read control command gets control in 64-byte chunks.
345 * A read both command gets data+control in 576-byte chunks.
346 *
347 * Blocks are groups of 32 pages, and read blockwise control jumps to the
348 * next block, while read pagewise control jumps to the next page after
349 * reading a group of 64 control bytes.
350 * [Here 512 = 1<<pageshift, 32 = 1<<blockshift, 64 is constant?]
351 *
352 * (1 MB and 2 MB cards are a bit different, but I have only a 16 MB card.)
353 */
354
355static int
356sddr09_readX(struct us_data *us, int x, unsigned long fromaddress,
357 int nr_of_pages, int bulklen, unsigned char *buf,
358 int use_sg) {
359
360 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
361 int result;
362
363 command[0] = 0xE8;
364 command[1] = LUNBITS | x;
365 command[2] = MSB_of(fromaddress>>16);
366 command[3] = LSB_of(fromaddress>>16);
367 command[4] = MSB_of(fromaddress & 0xFFFF);
368 command[5] = LSB_of(fromaddress & 0xFFFF);
369 command[6] = 0;
370 command[7] = 0;
371 command[8] = 0;
372 command[9] = 0;
373 command[10] = MSB_of(nr_of_pages);
374 command[11] = LSB_of(nr_of_pages);
375
376 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 12);
377
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800378 if (result) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700379 US_DEBUGP("Result for send_control in sddr09_read2%d %d\n",
380 x, result);
381 return result;
382 }
383
384 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sg(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
385 buf, bulklen, use_sg, NULL);
386
387 if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
388 US_DEBUGP("Result for bulk_transfer in sddr09_read2%d %d\n",
389 x, result);
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800390 return -EIO;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391 }
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800392 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700393}
394
395/*
396 * Read Data
397 *
398 * fromaddress counts data shorts:
399 * increasing it by 256 shifts the bytestream by 512 bytes;
400 * the last 8 bits are ignored.
401 *
402 * nr_of_pages counts pages of size (1 << pageshift).
403 */
404static int
405sddr09_read20(struct us_data *us, unsigned long fromaddress,
406 int nr_of_pages, int pageshift, unsigned char *buf, int use_sg) {
407 int bulklen = nr_of_pages << pageshift;
408
409 /* The last 8 bits of fromaddress are ignored. */
410 return sddr09_readX(us, 0, fromaddress, nr_of_pages, bulklen,
411 buf, use_sg);
412}
413
414/*
415 * Read Blockwise Control
416 *
417 * fromaddress gives the starting position (as in read data;
418 * the last 8 bits are ignored); increasing it by 32*256 shifts
419 * the output stream by 64 bytes.
420 *
421 * count counts control groups of size (1 << controlshift).
422 * For me, controlshift = 6. Is this constant?
423 *
424 * After getting one control group, jump to the next block
425 * (fromaddress += 8192).
426 */
427static int
428sddr09_read21(struct us_data *us, unsigned long fromaddress,
429 int count, int controlshift, unsigned char *buf, int use_sg) {
430
431 int bulklen = (count << controlshift);
432 return sddr09_readX(us, 1, fromaddress, count, bulklen,
433 buf, use_sg);
434}
435
436/*
437 * Read both Data and Control
438 *
439 * fromaddress counts data shorts, ignoring control:
440 * increasing it by 256 shifts the bytestream by 576 = 512+64 bytes;
441 * the last 8 bits are ignored.
442 *
443 * nr_of_pages counts pages of size (1 << pageshift) + (1 << controlshift).
444 */
445static int
446sddr09_read22(struct us_data *us, unsigned long fromaddress,
447 int nr_of_pages, int pageshift, unsigned char *buf, int use_sg) {
448
449 int bulklen = (nr_of_pages << pageshift) + (nr_of_pages << CONTROL_SHIFT);
450 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_read22: reading %d pages, %d bytes\n",
451 nr_of_pages, bulklen);
452 return sddr09_readX(us, 2, fromaddress, nr_of_pages, bulklen,
453 buf, use_sg);
454}
455
456#if 0
457/*
458 * Read Pagewise Control
459 *
460 * fromaddress gives the starting position (as in read data;
461 * the last 8 bits are ignored); increasing it by 256 shifts
462 * the output stream by 64 bytes.
463 *
464 * count counts control groups of size (1 << controlshift).
465 * For me, controlshift = 6. Is this constant?
466 *
467 * After getting one control group, jump to the next page
468 * (fromaddress += 256).
469 */
470static int
471sddr09_read23(struct us_data *us, unsigned long fromaddress,
472 int count, int controlshift, unsigned char *buf, int use_sg) {
473
474 int bulklen = (count << controlshift);
475 return sddr09_readX(us, 3, fromaddress, count, bulklen,
476 buf, use_sg);
477}
478#endif
479
480/*
481 * Erase Command: 12 bytes.
482 * byte 0: opcode: EA
483 * bytes 6-9: erase address (big-endian, counting shorts, sector aligned).
484 *
485 * Always precisely one block is erased; bytes 2-5 and 10-11 are ignored.
486 * The byte address being erased is 2*Eaddress.
487 * The CIS cannot be erased.
488 */
489static int
490sddr09_erase(struct us_data *us, unsigned long Eaddress) {
491 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
492 int result;
493
494 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_erase: erase address %lu\n", Eaddress);
495
496 memset(command, 0, 12);
497 command[0] = 0xEA;
498 command[1] = LUNBITS;
499 command[6] = MSB_of(Eaddress>>16);
500 command[7] = LSB_of(Eaddress>>16);
501 command[8] = MSB_of(Eaddress & 0xFFFF);
502 command[9] = LSB_of(Eaddress & 0xFFFF);
503
504 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 12);
505
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800506 if (result)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700507 US_DEBUGP("Result for send_control in sddr09_erase %d\n",
508 result);
509
510 return result;
511}
512
513/*
514 * Write CIS Command: 12 bytes.
515 * byte 0: opcode: EE
516 * bytes 2-5: write address in shorts
517 * bytes 10-11: sector count
518 *
519 * This writes at the indicated address. Don't know how it differs
520 * from E9. Maybe it does not erase? However, it will also write to
521 * the CIS.
522 *
523 * When two such commands on the same page follow each other directly,
524 * the second one is not done.
525 */
526
527/*
528 * Write Command: 12 bytes.
529 * byte 0: opcode: E9
530 * bytes 2-5: write address (big-endian, counting shorts, sector aligned).
531 * bytes 6-9: erase address (big-endian, counting shorts, sector aligned).
532 * bytes 10-11: sector count (big-endian, in 512-byte sectors).
533 *
534 * If write address equals erase address, the erase is done first,
535 * otherwise the write is done first. When erase address equals zero
536 * no erase is done?
537 */
538static int
539sddr09_writeX(struct us_data *us,
540 unsigned long Waddress, unsigned long Eaddress,
541 int nr_of_pages, int bulklen, unsigned char *buf, int use_sg) {
542
543 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
544 int result;
545
546 command[0] = 0xE9;
547 command[1] = LUNBITS;
548
549 command[2] = MSB_of(Waddress>>16);
550 command[3] = LSB_of(Waddress>>16);
551 command[4] = MSB_of(Waddress & 0xFFFF);
552 command[5] = LSB_of(Waddress & 0xFFFF);
553
554 command[6] = MSB_of(Eaddress>>16);
555 command[7] = LSB_of(Eaddress>>16);
556 command[8] = MSB_of(Eaddress & 0xFFFF);
557 command[9] = LSB_of(Eaddress & 0xFFFF);
558
559 command[10] = MSB_of(nr_of_pages);
560 command[11] = LSB_of(nr_of_pages);
561
562 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 12);
563
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800564 if (result) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700565 US_DEBUGP("Result for send_control in sddr09_writeX %d\n",
566 result);
567 return result;
568 }
569
570 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sg(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
571 buf, bulklen, use_sg, NULL);
572
573 if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
574 US_DEBUGP("Result for bulk_transfer in sddr09_writeX %d\n",
575 result);
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800576 return -EIO;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700577 }
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800578 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700579}
580
581/* erase address, write same address */
582static int
583sddr09_write_inplace(struct us_data *us, unsigned long address,
584 int nr_of_pages, int pageshift, unsigned char *buf,
585 int use_sg) {
586 int bulklen = (nr_of_pages << pageshift) + (nr_of_pages << CONTROL_SHIFT);
587 return sddr09_writeX(us, address, address, nr_of_pages, bulklen,
588 buf, use_sg);
589}
590
591#if 0
592/*
593 * Read Scatter Gather Command: 3+4n bytes.
594 * byte 0: opcode E7
595 * byte 2: n
596 * bytes 4i-1,4i,4i+1: page address
597 * byte 4i+2: page count
598 * (i=1..n)
599 *
600 * This reads several pages from the card to a single memory buffer.
601 * The last two bits of byte 1 have the same meaning as for E8.
602 */
603static int
604sddr09_read_sg_test_only(struct us_data *us) {
605 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
606 int result, bulklen, nsg, ct;
607 unsigned char *buf;
608 unsigned long address;
609
610 nsg = bulklen = 0;
611 command[0] = 0xE7;
612 command[1] = LUNBITS;
613 command[2] = 0;
614 address = 040000; ct = 1;
615 nsg++;
616 bulklen += (ct << 9);
617 command[4*nsg+2] = ct;
618 command[4*nsg+1] = ((address >> 9) & 0xFF);
619 command[4*nsg+0] = ((address >> 17) & 0xFF);
620 command[4*nsg-1] = ((address >> 25) & 0xFF);
621
622 address = 0340000; ct = 1;
623 nsg++;
624 bulklen += (ct << 9);
625 command[4*nsg+2] = ct;
626 command[4*nsg+1] = ((address >> 9) & 0xFF);
627 command[4*nsg+0] = ((address >> 17) & 0xFF);
628 command[4*nsg-1] = ((address >> 25) & 0xFF);
629
630 address = 01000000; ct = 2;
631 nsg++;
632 bulklen += (ct << 9);
633 command[4*nsg+2] = ct;
634 command[4*nsg+1] = ((address >> 9) & 0xFF);
635 command[4*nsg+0] = ((address >> 17) & 0xFF);
636 command[4*nsg-1] = ((address >> 25) & 0xFF);
637
638 command[2] = nsg;
639
640 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 4*nsg+3);
641
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800642 if (result) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700643 US_DEBUGP("Result for send_control in sddr09_read_sg %d\n",
644 result);
645 return result;
646 }
647
Robert P. J. Day5cbded52006-12-13 00:35:56 -0800648 buf = kmalloc(bulklen, GFP_NOIO);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700649 if (!buf)
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800650 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700651
652 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
653 buf, bulklen, NULL);
654 kfree(buf);
655 if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
656 US_DEBUGP("Result for bulk_transfer in sddr09_read_sg %d\n",
657 result);
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800658 return -EIO;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700659 }
660
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800661 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700662}
663#endif
664
665/*
666 * Read Status Command: 12 bytes.
667 * byte 0: opcode: EC
668 *
669 * Returns 64 bytes, all zero except for the first.
670 * bit 0: 1: Error
671 * bit 5: 1: Suspended
672 * bit 6: 1: Ready
673 * bit 7: 1: Not write-protected
674 */
675
676static int
677sddr09_read_status(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *status) {
678
679 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
680 unsigned char *data = us->iobuf;
681 int result;
682
683 US_DEBUGP("Reading status...\n");
684
685 memset(command, 0, 12);
686 command[0] = 0xEC;
687 command[1] = LUNBITS;
688
689 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 12);
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800690 if (result)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700691 return result;
692
693 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
694 data, 64, NULL);
695 *status = data[0];
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800696 return (result == USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD ? 0 : -EIO);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700697}
698
699static int
700sddr09_read_data(struct us_data *us,
701 unsigned long address,
702 unsigned int sectors) {
703
704 struct sddr09_card_info *info = (struct sddr09_card_info *) us->extra;
705 unsigned char *buffer;
706 unsigned int lba, maxlba, pba;
707 unsigned int page, pages;
708 unsigned int len, index, offset;
709 int result;
710
Matthew Dharma6c976c2005-12-04 21:59:45 -0800711 // Figure out the initial LBA and page
712 lba = address >> info->blockshift;
713 page = (address & info->blockmask);
714 maxlba = info->capacity >> (info->pageshift + info->blockshift);
715 if (lba >= maxlba)
716 return -EIO;
717
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700718 // Since we only read in one block at a time, we have to create
719 // a bounce buffer and move the data a piece at a time between the
720 // bounce buffer and the actual transfer buffer.
721
722 len = min(sectors, (unsigned int) info->blocksize) * info->pagesize;
723 buffer = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
724 if (buffer == NULL) {
725 printk("sddr09_read_data: Out of memory\n");
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800726 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700727 }
728
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700729 // This could be made much more efficient by checking for
730 // contiguous LBA's. Another exercise left to the student.
731
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800732 result = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700733 index = offset = 0;
734
735 while (sectors > 0) {
736
737 /* Find number of pages we can read in this block */
738 pages = min(sectors, info->blocksize - page);
739 len = pages << info->pageshift;
740
741 /* Not overflowing capacity? */
742 if (lba >= maxlba) {
743 US_DEBUGP("Error: Requested lba %u exceeds "
744 "maximum %u\n", lba, maxlba);
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800745 result = -EIO;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700746 break;
747 }
748
749 /* Find where this lba lives on disk */
750 pba = info->lba_to_pba[lba];
751
752 if (pba == UNDEF) { /* this lba was never written */
753
754 US_DEBUGP("Read %d zero pages (LBA %d) page %d\n",
755 pages, lba, page);
756
757 /* This is not really an error. It just means
758 that the block has never been written.
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800759 Instead of returning an error
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700760 it is better to return all zero data. */
761
762 memset(buffer, 0, len);
763
764 } else {
765 US_DEBUGP("Read %d pages, from PBA %d"
766 " (LBA %d) page %d\n",
767 pages, pba, lba, page);
768
769 address = ((pba << info->blockshift) + page) <<
770 info->pageshift;
771
772 result = sddr09_read20(us, address>>1,
773 pages, info->pageshift, buffer, 0);
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800774 if (result)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700775 break;
776 }
777
778 // Store the data in the transfer buffer
779 usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb,
780 &index, &offset, TO_XFER_BUF);
781
782 page = 0;
783 lba++;
784 sectors -= pages;
785 }
786
787 kfree(buffer);
788 return result;
789}
790
791static unsigned int
792sddr09_find_unused_pba(struct sddr09_card_info *info, unsigned int lba) {
793 static unsigned int lastpba = 1;
794 int zonestart, end, i;
795
796 zonestart = (lba/1000) << 10;
797 end = info->capacity >> (info->blockshift + info->pageshift);
798 end -= zonestart;
799 if (end > 1024)
800 end = 1024;
801
802 for (i = lastpba+1; i < end; i++) {
803 if (info->pba_to_lba[zonestart+i] == UNDEF) {
804 lastpba = i;
805 return zonestart+i;
806 }
807 }
808 for (i = 0; i <= lastpba; i++) {
809 if (info->pba_to_lba[zonestart+i] == UNDEF) {
810 lastpba = i;
811 return zonestart+i;
812 }
813 }
814 return 0;
815}
816
817static int
818sddr09_write_lba(struct us_data *us, unsigned int lba,
819 unsigned int page, unsigned int pages,
820 unsigned char *ptr, unsigned char *blockbuffer) {
821
822 struct sddr09_card_info *info = (struct sddr09_card_info *) us->extra;
823 unsigned long address;
824 unsigned int pba, lbap;
825 unsigned int pagelen;
826 unsigned char *bptr, *cptr, *xptr;
827 unsigned char ecc[3];
828 int i, result, isnew;
829
830 lbap = ((lba % 1000) << 1) | 0x1000;
831 if (parity[MSB_of(lbap) ^ LSB_of(lbap)])
832 lbap ^= 1;
833 pba = info->lba_to_pba[lba];
834 isnew = 0;
835
836 if (pba == UNDEF) {
837 pba = sddr09_find_unused_pba(info, lba);
838 if (!pba) {
839 printk("sddr09_write_lba: Out of unused blocks\n");
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800840 return -ENOSPC;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700841 }
842 info->pba_to_lba[pba] = lba;
843 info->lba_to_pba[lba] = pba;
844 isnew = 1;
845 }
846
847 if (pba == 1) {
848 /* Maybe it is impossible to write to PBA 1.
849 Fake success, but don't do anything. */
850 printk("sddr09: avoid writing to pba 1\n");
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800851 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700852 }
853
854 pagelen = (1 << info->pageshift) + (1 << CONTROL_SHIFT);
855
856 /* read old contents */
857 address = (pba << (info->pageshift + info->blockshift));
858 result = sddr09_read22(us, address>>1, info->blocksize,
859 info->pageshift, blockbuffer, 0);
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800860 if (result)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700861 return result;
862
863 /* check old contents and fill lba */
864 for (i = 0; i < info->blocksize; i++) {
865 bptr = blockbuffer + i*pagelen;
866 cptr = bptr + info->pagesize;
867 nand_compute_ecc(bptr, ecc);
868 if (!nand_compare_ecc(cptr+13, ecc)) {
869 US_DEBUGP("Warning: bad ecc in page %d- of pba %d\n",
870 i, pba);
871 nand_store_ecc(cptr+13, ecc);
872 }
873 nand_compute_ecc(bptr+(info->pagesize / 2), ecc);
874 if (!nand_compare_ecc(cptr+8, ecc)) {
875 US_DEBUGP("Warning: bad ecc in page %d+ of pba %d\n",
876 i, pba);
877 nand_store_ecc(cptr+8, ecc);
878 }
879 cptr[6] = cptr[11] = MSB_of(lbap);
880 cptr[7] = cptr[12] = LSB_of(lbap);
881 }
882
883 /* copy in new stuff and compute ECC */
884 xptr = ptr;
885 for (i = page; i < page+pages; i++) {
886 bptr = blockbuffer + i*pagelen;
887 cptr = bptr + info->pagesize;
888 memcpy(bptr, xptr, info->pagesize);
889 xptr += info->pagesize;
890 nand_compute_ecc(bptr, ecc);
891 nand_store_ecc(cptr+13, ecc);
892 nand_compute_ecc(bptr+(info->pagesize / 2), ecc);
893 nand_store_ecc(cptr+8, ecc);
894 }
895
896 US_DEBUGP("Rewrite PBA %d (LBA %d)\n", pba, lba);
897
898 result = sddr09_write_inplace(us, address>>1, info->blocksize,
899 info->pageshift, blockbuffer, 0);
900
901 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_write_inplace returns %d\n", result);
902
903#if 0
904 {
905 unsigned char status = 0;
906 int result2 = sddr09_read_status(us, &status);
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800907 if (result2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700908 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_write_inplace: cannot read status\n");
909 else if (status != 0xc0)
910 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_write_inplace: status after write: 0x%x\n",
911 status);
912 }
913#endif
914
915#if 0
916 {
917 int result2 = sddr09_test_unit_ready(us);
918 }
919#endif
920
921 return result;
922}
923
924static int
925sddr09_write_data(struct us_data *us,
926 unsigned long address,
927 unsigned int sectors) {
928
929 struct sddr09_card_info *info = (struct sddr09_card_info *) us->extra;
Matthew Dharma6c976c2005-12-04 21:59:45 -0800930 unsigned int lba, maxlba, page, pages;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700931 unsigned int pagelen, blocklen;
932 unsigned char *blockbuffer;
933 unsigned char *buffer;
934 unsigned int len, index, offset;
935 int result;
936
Matthew Dharma6c976c2005-12-04 21:59:45 -0800937 // Figure out the initial LBA and page
938 lba = address >> info->blockshift;
939 page = (address & info->blockmask);
940 maxlba = info->capacity >> (info->pageshift + info->blockshift);
941 if (lba >= maxlba)
942 return -EIO;
943
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700944 // blockbuffer is used for reading in the old data, overwriting
945 // with the new data, and performing ECC calculations
946
947 /* TODO: instead of doing kmalloc/kfree for each write,
948 add a bufferpointer to the info structure */
949
950 pagelen = (1 << info->pageshift) + (1 << CONTROL_SHIFT);
951 blocklen = (pagelen << info->blockshift);
952 blockbuffer = kmalloc(blocklen, GFP_NOIO);
953 if (!blockbuffer) {
954 printk("sddr09_write_data: Out of memory\n");
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800955 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700956 }
957
958 // Since we don't write the user data directly to the device,
959 // we have to create a bounce buffer and move the data a piece
960 // at a time between the bounce buffer and the actual transfer buffer.
961
962 len = min(sectors, (unsigned int) info->blocksize) * info->pagesize;
963 buffer = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
964 if (buffer == NULL) {
965 printk("sddr09_write_data: Out of memory\n");
966 kfree(blockbuffer);
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800967 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700968 }
969
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800970 result = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700971 index = offset = 0;
972
973 while (sectors > 0) {
974
975 // Write as many sectors as possible in this block
976
977 pages = min(sectors, info->blocksize - page);
978 len = (pages << info->pageshift);
979
Matthew Dharma6c976c2005-12-04 21:59:45 -0800980 /* Not overflowing capacity? */
981 if (lba >= maxlba) {
982 US_DEBUGP("Error: Requested lba %u exceeds "
983 "maximum %u\n", lba, maxlba);
984 result = -EIO;
985 break;
986 }
987
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700988 // Get the data from the transfer buffer
989 usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb,
990 &index, &offset, FROM_XFER_BUF);
991
992 result = sddr09_write_lba(us, lba, page, pages,
993 buffer, blockbuffer);
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -0800994 if (result)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700995 break;
996
997 page = 0;
998 lba++;
999 sectors -= pages;
1000 }
1001
1002 kfree(buffer);
1003 kfree(blockbuffer);
1004
1005 return result;
1006}
1007
1008static int
1009sddr09_read_control(struct us_data *us,
1010 unsigned long address,
1011 unsigned int blocks,
1012 unsigned char *content,
1013 int use_sg) {
1014
1015 US_DEBUGP("Read control address %lu, blocks %d\n",
1016 address, blocks);
1017
1018 return sddr09_read21(us, address, blocks,
1019 CONTROL_SHIFT, content, use_sg);
1020}
1021
1022/*
1023 * Read Device ID Command: 12 bytes.
1024 * byte 0: opcode: ED
1025 *
1026 * Returns 2 bytes: Manufacturer ID and Device ID.
1027 * On more recent cards 3 bytes: the third byte is an option code A5
1028 * signifying that the secret command to read an 128-bit ID is available.
1029 * On still more recent cards 4 bytes: the fourth byte C0 means that
1030 * a second read ID cmd is available.
1031 */
1032static int
1033sddr09_read_deviceID(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *deviceID) {
1034 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
1035 unsigned char *content = us->iobuf;
1036 int result, i;
1037
1038 memset(command, 0, 12);
1039 command[0] = 0xED;
1040 command[1] = LUNBITS;
1041
1042 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 12);
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -08001043 if (result)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001044 return result;
1045
1046 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
1047 content, 64, NULL);
1048
1049 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1050 deviceID[i] = content[i];
1051
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -08001052 return (result == USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD ? 0 : -EIO);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001053}
1054
1055static int
1056sddr09_get_wp(struct us_data *us, struct sddr09_card_info *info) {
1057 int result;
1058 unsigned char status;
1059
1060 result = sddr09_read_status(us, &status);
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -08001061 if (result) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001062 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_get_wp: read_status fails\n");
1063 return result;
1064 }
1065 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_get_wp: status 0x%02X", status);
1066 if ((status & 0x80) == 0) {
1067 info->flags |= SDDR09_WP; /* write protected */
1068 US_DEBUGP(" WP");
1069 }
1070 if (status & 0x40)
1071 US_DEBUGP(" Ready");
1072 if (status & LUNBITS)
1073 US_DEBUGP(" Suspended");
1074 if (status & 0x1)
1075 US_DEBUGP(" Error");
1076 US_DEBUGP("\n");
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -08001077 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001078}
1079
1080#if 0
1081/*
1082 * Reset Command: 12 bytes.
1083 * byte 0: opcode: EB
1084 */
1085static int
1086sddr09_reset(struct us_data *us) {
1087
1088 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
1089
1090 memset(command, 0, 12);
1091 command[0] = 0xEB;
1092 command[1] = LUNBITS;
1093
1094 return sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, command, 12);
1095}
1096#endif
1097
1098static struct nand_flash_dev *
1099sddr09_get_cardinfo(struct us_data *us, unsigned char flags) {
1100 struct nand_flash_dev *cardinfo;
1101 unsigned char deviceID[4];
1102 char blurbtxt[256];
1103 int result;
1104
1105 US_DEBUGP("Reading capacity...\n");
1106
1107 result = sddr09_read_deviceID(us, deviceID);
1108
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -08001109 if (result) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001110 US_DEBUGP("Result of read_deviceID is %d\n", result);
1111 printk("sddr09: could not read card info\n");
1112 return NULL;
1113 }
1114
1115 sprintf(blurbtxt, "sddr09: Found Flash card, ID = %02X %02X %02X %02X",
1116 deviceID[0], deviceID[1], deviceID[2], deviceID[3]);
1117
1118 /* Byte 0 is the manufacturer */
1119 sprintf(blurbtxt + strlen(blurbtxt),
1120 ": Manuf. %s",
1121 nand_flash_manufacturer(deviceID[0]));
1122
1123 /* Byte 1 is the device type */
1124 cardinfo = nand_find_id(deviceID[1]);
1125 if (cardinfo) {
1126 /* MB or MiB? It is neither. A 16 MB card has
1127 17301504 raw bytes, of which 16384000 are
1128 usable for user data. */
1129 sprintf(blurbtxt + strlen(blurbtxt),
1130 ", %d MB", 1<<(cardinfo->chipshift - 20));
1131 } else {
1132 sprintf(blurbtxt + strlen(blurbtxt),
1133 ", type unrecognized");
1134 }
1135
1136 /* Byte 2 is code to signal availability of 128-bit ID */
1137 if (deviceID[2] == 0xa5) {
1138 sprintf(blurbtxt + strlen(blurbtxt),
1139 ", 128-bit ID");
1140 }
1141
1142 /* Byte 3 announces the availability of another read ID command */
1143 if (deviceID[3] == 0xc0) {
1144 sprintf(blurbtxt + strlen(blurbtxt),
1145 ", extra cmd");
1146 }
1147
1148 if (flags & SDDR09_WP)
1149 sprintf(blurbtxt + strlen(blurbtxt),
1150 ", WP");
1151
1152 printk("%s\n", blurbtxt);
1153
1154 return cardinfo;
1155}
1156
1157static int
1158sddr09_read_map(struct us_data *us) {
1159
1160 struct sddr09_card_info *info = (struct sddr09_card_info *) us->extra;
1161 int numblocks, alloc_len, alloc_blocks;
1162 int i, j, result;
1163 unsigned char *buffer, *buffer_end, *ptr;
1164 unsigned int lba, lbact;
1165
1166 if (!info->capacity)
1167 return -1;
1168
1169 // size of a block is 1 << (blockshift + pageshift) bytes
1170 // divide into the total capacity to get the number of blocks
1171
1172 numblocks = info->capacity >> (info->blockshift + info->pageshift);
1173
1174 // read 64 bytes for every block (actually 1 << CONTROL_SHIFT)
1175 // but only use a 64 KB buffer
1176 // buffer size used must be a multiple of (1 << CONTROL_SHIFT)
1177#define SDDR09_READ_MAP_BUFSZ 65536
1178
1179 alloc_blocks = min(numblocks, SDDR09_READ_MAP_BUFSZ >> CONTROL_SHIFT);
1180 alloc_len = (alloc_blocks << CONTROL_SHIFT);
1181 buffer = kmalloc(alloc_len, GFP_NOIO);
1182 if (buffer == NULL) {
1183 printk("sddr09_read_map: out of memory\n");
1184 result = -1;
1185 goto done;
1186 }
1187 buffer_end = buffer + alloc_len;
1188
1189#undef SDDR09_READ_MAP_BUFSZ
1190
1191 kfree(info->lba_to_pba);
1192 kfree(info->pba_to_lba);
1193 info->lba_to_pba = kmalloc(numblocks*sizeof(int), GFP_NOIO);
1194 info->pba_to_lba = kmalloc(numblocks*sizeof(int), GFP_NOIO);
1195
1196 if (info->lba_to_pba == NULL || info->pba_to_lba == NULL) {
1197 printk("sddr09_read_map: out of memory\n");
1198 result = -1;
1199 goto done;
1200 }
1201
1202 for (i = 0; i < numblocks; i++)
1203 info->lba_to_pba[i] = info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNDEF;
1204
1205 /*
1206 * Define lba-pba translation table
1207 */
1208
1209 ptr = buffer_end;
1210 for (i = 0; i < numblocks; i++) {
1211 ptr += (1 << CONTROL_SHIFT);
1212 if (ptr >= buffer_end) {
1213 unsigned long address;
1214
1215 address = i << (info->pageshift + info->blockshift);
1216 result = sddr09_read_control(
1217 us, address>>1,
1218 min(alloc_blocks, numblocks - i),
1219 buffer, 0);
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -08001220 if (result) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001221 result = -1;
1222 goto done;
1223 }
1224 ptr = buffer;
1225 }
1226
1227 if (i == 0 || i == 1) {
1228 info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
1229 continue;
1230 }
1231
1232 /* special PBAs have control field 0^16 */
1233 for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
1234 if (ptr[j] != 0)
1235 goto nonz;
1236 info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
1237 printk("sddr09: PBA %d has no logical mapping\n", i);
1238 continue;
1239
1240 nonz:
1241 /* unwritten PBAs have control field FF^16 */
1242 for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
1243 if (ptr[j] != 0xff)
1244 goto nonff;
1245 continue;
1246
1247 nonff:
1248 /* normal PBAs start with six FFs */
1249 if (j < 6) {
1250 printk("sddr09: PBA %d has no logical mapping: "
1251 "reserved area = %02X%02X%02X%02X "
1252 "data status %02X block status %02X\n",
1253 i, ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2], ptr[3],
1254 ptr[4], ptr[5]);
1255 info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
1256 continue;
1257 }
1258
1259 if ((ptr[6] >> 4) != 0x01) {
1260 printk("sddr09: PBA %d has invalid address field "
1261 "%02X%02X/%02X%02X\n",
1262 i, ptr[6], ptr[7], ptr[11], ptr[12]);
1263 info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
1264 continue;
1265 }
1266
1267 /* check even parity */
1268 if (parity[ptr[6] ^ ptr[7]]) {
1269 printk("sddr09: Bad parity in LBA for block %d"
1270 " (%02X %02X)\n", i, ptr[6], ptr[7]);
1271 info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
1272 continue;
1273 }
1274
1275 lba = short_pack(ptr[7], ptr[6]);
1276 lba = (lba & 0x07FF) >> 1;
1277
1278 /*
1279 * Every 1024 physical blocks ("zone"), the LBA numbers
1280 * go back to zero, but are within a higher block of LBA's.
1281 * Also, there is a maximum of 1000 LBA's per zone.
1282 * In other words, in PBA 1024-2047 you will find LBA 0-999
1283 * which are really LBA 1000-1999. This allows for 24 bad
1284 * or special physical blocks per zone.
1285 */
1286
1287 if (lba >= 1000) {
1288 printk("sddr09: Bad low LBA %d for block %d\n",
1289 lba, i);
1290 goto possibly_erase;
1291 }
1292
1293 lba += 1000*(i/0x400);
1294
1295 if (info->lba_to_pba[lba] != UNDEF) {
1296 printk("sddr09: LBA %d seen for PBA %d and %d\n",
1297 lba, info->lba_to_pba[lba], i);
1298 goto possibly_erase;
1299 }
1300
1301 info->pba_to_lba[i] = lba;
1302 info->lba_to_pba[lba] = i;
1303 continue;
1304
1305 possibly_erase:
1306 if (erase_bad_lba_entries) {
1307 unsigned long address;
1308
1309 address = (i << (info->pageshift + info->blockshift));
1310 sddr09_erase(us, address>>1);
1311 info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNDEF;
1312 } else
1313 info->pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
1314 }
1315
1316 /*
1317 * Approximate capacity. This is not entirely correct yet,
1318 * since a zone with less than 1000 usable pages leads to
1319 * missing LBAs. Especially if it is the last zone, some
1320 * LBAs can be past capacity.
1321 */
1322 lbact = 0;
1323 for (i = 0; i < numblocks; i += 1024) {
1324 int ct = 0;
1325
1326 for (j = 0; j < 1024 && i+j < numblocks; j++) {
1327 if (info->pba_to_lba[i+j] != UNUSABLE) {
1328 if (ct >= 1000)
1329 info->pba_to_lba[i+j] = SPARE;
1330 else
1331 ct++;
1332 }
1333 }
1334 lbact += ct;
1335 }
1336 info->lbact = lbact;
1337 US_DEBUGP("Found %d LBA's\n", lbact);
1338 result = 0;
1339
1340 done:
1341 if (result != 0) {
1342 kfree(info->lba_to_pba);
1343 kfree(info->pba_to_lba);
1344 info->lba_to_pba = NULL;
1345 info->pba_to_lba = NULL;
1346 }
1347 kfree(buffer);
1348 return result;
1349}
1350
1351static void
1352sddr09_card_info_destructor(void *extra) {
1353 struct sddr09_card_info *info = (struct sddr09_card_info *)extra;
1354
1355 if (!info)
1356 return;
1357
1358 kfree(info->lba_to_pba);
1359 kfree(info->pba_to_lba);
1360}
1361
Matthew Dharmf5b8cb92005-12-04 21:57:51 -08001362static int
1363sddr09_common_init(struct us_data *us) {
1364 int result;
1365
1366 /* set the configuration -- STALL is an acceptable response here */
1367 if (us->pusb_dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue != 1) {
1368 US_DEBUGP("active config #%d != 1 ??\n", us->pusb_dev
1369 ->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue);
1370 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001371 }
Matthew Dharmf5b8cb92005-12-04 21:57:51 -08001372
1373 result = usb_reset_configuration(us->pusb_dev);
1374 US_DEBUGP("Result of usb_reset_configuration is %d\n", result);
1375 if (result == -EPIPE) {
1376 US_DEBUGP("-- stall on control interface\n");
1377 } else if (result != 0) {
1378 /* it's not a stall, but another error -- time to bail */
1379 US_DEBUGP("-- Unknown error. Rejecting device\n");
1380 return -EINVAL;
1381 }
1382
1383 us->extra = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sddr09_card_info), GFP_NOIO);
1384 if (!us->extra)
1385 return -ENOMEM;
1386 us->extra_destructor = sddr09_card_info_destructor;
1387
1388 nand_init_ecc();
1389 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001390}
1391
Matthew Dharmf5b8cb92005-12-04 21:57:51 -08001392
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001393/*
1394 * This is needed at a very early stage. If this is not listed in the
1395 * unusual devices list but called from here then LUN 0 of the combo reader
1396 * is not recognized. But I do not know what precisely these calls do.
1397 */
1398int
Matthew Dharmf5b8cb92005-12-04 21:57:51 -08001399usb_stor_sddr09_dpcm_init(struct us_data *us) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001400 int result;
1401 unsigned char *data = us->iobuf;
1402
Matthew Dharmf5b8cb92005-12-04 21:57:51 -08001403 result = sddr09_common_init(us);
1404 if (result)
1405 return result;
1406
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001407 result = sddr09_send_command(us, 0x01, USB_DIR_IN, data, 2);
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -08001408 if (result) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001409 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_init: send_command fails\n");
1410 return result;
1411 }
1412
1413 US_DEBUGP("SDDR09init: %02X %02X\n", data[0], data[1]);
1414 // get 07 02
1415
1416 result = sddr09_send_command(us, 0x08, USB_DIR_IN, data, 2);
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -08001417 if (result) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001418 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_init: 2nd send_command fails\n");
1419 return result;
1420 }
1421
1422 US_DEBUGP("SDDR09init: %02X %02X\n", data[0], data[1]);
1423 // get 07 00
1424
1425 result = sddr09_request_sense(us, data, 18);
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -08001426 if (result == 0 && data[2] != 0) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001427 int j;
1428 for (j=0; j<18; j++)
1429 printk(" %02X", data[j]);
1430 printk("\n");
1431 // get 70 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 00 00 00 00 00 00
1432 // 70: current command
1433 // sense key 0, sense code 0, extd sense code 0
1434 // additional transfer length * = sizeof(data) - 7
1435 // Or: 70 00 06 00 00 00 00 0b 00 00 00 00 28 00 00 00 00 00
1436 // sense key 06, sense code 28: unit attention,
1437 // not ready to ready transition
1438 }
1439
1440 // test unit ready
1441
Matthew Dharmf5b8cb92005-12-04 21:57:51 -08001442 return 0; /* not result */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001443}
1444
1445/*
1446 * Transport for the Sandisk SDDR-09
1447 */
1448int sddr09_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
1449{
1450 static unsigned char sensekey = 0, sensecode = 0;
1451 static unsigned char havefakesense = 0;
1452 int result, i;
1453 unsigned char *ptr = us->iobuf;
1454 unsigned long capacity;
1455 unsigned int page, pages;
1456
1457 struct sddr09_card_info *info;
1458
1459 static unsigned char inquiry_response[8] = {
1460 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x02, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
1461 };
1462
1463 /* note: no block descriptor support */
1464 static unsigned char mode_page_01[19] = {
1465 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x00,
1466 0x01, 0x0A,
1467 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
1468 };
1469
1470 info = (struct sddr09_card_info *)us->extra;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001471
1472 if (srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE && havefakesense) {
1473 /* for a faked command, we have to follow with a faked sense */
1474 memset(ptr, 0, 18);
1475 ptr[0] = 0x70;
1476 ptr[2] = sensekey;
1477 ptr[7] = 11;
1478 ptr[12] = sensecode;
1479 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, 18, srb);
1480 sensekey = sensecode = havefakesense = 0;
1481 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1482 }
1483
1484 havefakesense = 1;
1485
1486 /* Dummy up a response for INQUIRY since SDDR09 doesn't
1487 respond to INQUIRY commands */
1488
1489 if (srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) {
1490 memcpy(ptr, inquiry_response, 8);
1491 fill_inquiry_response(us, ptr, 36);
1492 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1493 }
1494
1495 if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) {
1496 struct nand_flash_dev *cardinfo;
1497
1498 sddr09_get_wp(us, info); /* read WP bit */
1499
1500 cardinfo = sddr09_get_cardinfo(us, info->flags);
1501 if (!cardinfo) {
1502 /* probably no media */
1503 init_error:
1504 sensekey = 0x02; /* not ready */
1505 sensecode = 0x3a; /* medium not present */
1506 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
1507 }
1508
1509 info->capacity = (1 << cardinfo->chipshift);
1510 info->pageshift = cardinfo->pageshift;
1511 info->pagesize = (1 << info->pageshift);
1512 info->blockshift = cardinfo->blockshift;
1513 info->blocksize = (1 << info->blockshift);
1514 info->blockmask = info->blocksize - 1;
1515
1516 // map initialization, must follow get_cardinfo()
1517 if (sddr09_read_map(us)) {
1518 /* probably out of memory */
1519 goto init_error;
1520 }
1521
1522 // Report capacity
1523
1524 capacity = (info->lbact << info->blockshift) - 1;
1525
1526 ((__be32 *) ptr)[0] = cpu_to_be32(capacity);
1527
1528 // Report page size
1529
1530 ((__be32 *) ptr)[1] = cpu_to_be32(info->pagesize);
1531 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, 8, srb);
1532
1533 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1534 }
1535
1536 if (srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE_10) {
1537 int modepage = (srb->cmnd[2] & 0x3F);
1538
1539 /* They ask for the Read/Write error recovery page,
1540 or for all pages. */
1541 /* %% We should check DBD %% */
1542 if (modepage == 0x01 || modepage == 0x3F) {
1543 US_DEBUGP("SDDR09: Dummy up request for "
1544 "mode page 0x%x\n", modepage);
1545
1546 memcpy(ptr, mode_page_01, sizeof(mode_page_01));
1547 ((__be16*)ptr)[0] = cpu_to_be16(sizeof(mode_page_01) - 2);
1548 ptr[3] = (info->flags & SDDR09_WP) ? 0x80 : 0;
1549 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, sizeof(mode_page_01), srb);
1550 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1551 }
1552
1553 sensekey = 0x05; /* illegal request */
1554 sensecode = 0x24; /* invalid field in CDB */
1555 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
1556 }
1557
1558 if (srb->cmnd[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL)
1559 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1560
1561 havefakesense = 0;
1562
1563 if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_10) {
1564
1565 page = short_pack(srb->cmnd[3], srb->cmnd[2]);
1566 page <<= 16;
1567 page |= short_pack(srb->cmnd[5], srb->cmnd[4]);
1568 pages = short_pack(srb->cmnd[8], srb->cmnd[7]);
1569
1570 US_DEBUGP("READ_10: read page %d pagect %d\n",
1571 page, pages);
1572
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -08001573 result = sddr09_read_data(us, page, pages);
1574 return (result == 0 ? USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD :
1575 USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001576 }
1577
1578 if (srb->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10) {
1579
1580 page = short_pack(srb->cmnd[3], srb->cmnd[2]);
1581 page <<= 16;
1582 page |= short_pack(srb->cmnd[5], srb->cmnd[4]);
1583 pages = short_pack(srb->cmnd[8], srb->cmnd[7]);
1584
1585 US_DEBUGP("WRITE_10: write page %d pagect %d\n",
1586 page, pages);
1587
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -08001588 result = sddr09_write_data(us, page, pages);
1589 return (result == 0 ? USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD :
1590 USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001591 }
1592
1593 /* catch-all for all other commands, except
1594 * pass TEST_UNIT_READY and REQUEST_SENSE through
1595 */
1596 if (srb->cmnd[0] != TEST_UNIT_READY &&
1597 srb->cmnd[0] != REQUEST_SENSE) {
1598 sensekey = 0x05; /* illegal request */
1599 sensecode = 0x20; /* invalid command */
1600 havefakesense = 1;
1601 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
1602 }
1603
1604 for (; srb->cmd_len<12; srb->cmd_len++)
1605 srb->cmnd[srb->cmd_len] = 0;
1606
1607 srb->cmnd[1] = LUNBITS;
1608
1609 ptr[0] = 0;
1610 for (i=0; i<12; i++)
1611 sprintf(ptr+strlen(ptr), "%02X ", srb->cmnd[i]);
1612
1613 US_DEBUGP("SDDR09: Send control for command %s\n", ptr);
1614
1615 result = sddr09_send_scsi_command(us, srb->cmnd, 12);
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -08001616 if (result) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001617 US_DEBUGP("sddr09_transport: sddr09_send_scsi_command "
1618 "returns %d\n", result);
Matthew Dharm0dc08a32005-12-04 21:58:52 -08001619 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001620 }
1621
1622 if (srb->request_bufflen == 0)
1623 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1624
1625 if (srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE ||
1626 srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
1627 unsigned int pipe = (srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
1628 ? us->send_bulk_pipe : us->recv_bulk_pipe;
1629
1630 US_DEBUGP("SDDR09: %s %d bytes\n",
1631 (srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) ?
1632 "sending" : "receiving",
1633 srb->request_bufflen);
1634
1635 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sg(us, pipe,
1636 srb->request_buffer,
1637 srb->request_bufflen,
1638 srb->use_sg, &srb->resid);
1639
1640 return (result == USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD ?
1641 USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD : USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR);
1642 }
1643
1644 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1645}
1646
Matthew Dharmf5b8cb92005-12-04 21:57:51 -08001647/*
1648 * Initialization routine for the sddr09 subdriver
1649 */
1650int
1651usb_stor_sddr09_init(struct us_data *us) {
1652 return sddr09_common_init(us);
1653}