Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Initialize MMU support. |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co |
| 5 | * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com> |
| 6 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 7 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 8 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 9 | |
| 10 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> |
| 11 | #include <linux/efi.h> |
| 12 | #include <linux/elf.h> |
| 13 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/mmzone.h> |
| 15 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 16 | #include <linux/personality.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/reboot.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 19 | #include <linux/swap.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/proc_fs.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/bitops.h> |
Bob Picco | 139b830 | 2007-01-30 02:11:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 22 | #include <linux/kexec.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 23 | |
| 24 | #include <asm/a.out.h> |
| 25 | #include <asm/dma.h> |
| 26 | #include <asm/ia32.h> |
| 27 | #include <asm/io.h> |
| 28 | #include <asm/machvec.h> |
| 29 | #include <asm/numa.h> |
| 30 | #include <asm/patch.h> |
| 31 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> |
| 32 | #include <asm/sal.h> |
| 33 | #include <asm/sections.h> |
| 34 | #include <asm/system.h> |
| 35 | #include <asm/tlb.h> |
| 36 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
| 37 | #include <asm/unistd.h> |
| 38 | #include <asm/mca.h> |
| 39 | |
| 40 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers); |
| 41 | |
Robin Holt | fde740e | 2005-04-25 13:13:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 42 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long *, __pgtable_quicklist); |
| 43 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, __pgtable_quicklist_size); |
| 44 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 45 | extern void ia64_tlb_init (void); |
| 46 | |
| 47 | unsigned long MAX_DMA_ADDRESS = PAGE_OFFSET + 0x100000000UL; |
| 48 | |
| 49 | #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP |
| 50 | unsigned long vmalloc_end = VMALLOC_END_INIT; |
| 51 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_end); |
| 52 | struct page *vmem_map; |
| 53 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmem_map); |
| 54 | #endif |
| 55 | |
Robin Holt | fde740e | 2005-04-25 13:13:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | struct page *zero_page_memmap_ptr; /* map entry for zero page */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 57 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_page_memmap_ptr); |
| 58 | |
Robin Holt | fde740e | 2005-04-25 13:13:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 59 | #define MIN_PGT_PAGES 25UL |
Tony Luck | e96c9b4 | 2005-04-25 13:16:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 60 | #define MAX_PGT_FREES_PER_PASS 16L |
Robin Holt | fde740e | 2005-04-25 13:13:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 61 | #define PGT_FRACTION_OF_NODE_MEM 16 |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 62 | |
Robin Holt | fde740e | 2005-04-25 13:13:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 63 | static inline long |
| 64 | max_pgt_pages(void) |
| 65 | { |
| 66 | u64 node_free_pages, max_pgt_pages; |
| 67 | |
| 68 | #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA |
| 69 | node_free_pages = nr_free_pages(); |
| 70 | #else |
Christoph Lameter | 9195481 | 2007-02-10 01:43:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 71 | node_free_pages = node_page_state(numa_node_id(), NR_FREE_PAGES); |
Robin Holt | fde740e | 2005-04-25 13:13:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 72 | #endif |
| 73 | max_pgt_pages = node_free_pages / PGT_FRACTION_OF_NODE_MEM; |
| 74 | max_pgt_pages = max(max_pgt_pages, MIN_PGT_PAGES); |
| 75 | return max_pgt_pages; |
| 76 | } |
| 77 | |
| 78 | static inline long |
| 79 | min_pages_to_free(void) |
| 80 | { |
| 81 | long pages_to_free; |
| 82 | |
| 83 | pages_to_free = pgtable_quicklist_size - max_pgt_pages(); |
| 84 | pages_to_free = min(pages_to_free, MAX_PGT_FREES_PER_PASS); |
| 85 | return pages_to_free; |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | |
| 88 | void |
| 89 | check_pgt_cache(void) |
| 90 | { |
| 91 | long pages_to_free; |
| 92 | |
| 93 | if (unlikely(pgtable_quicklist_size <= MIN_PGT_PAGES)) |
| 94 | return; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 95 | |
| 96 | preempt_disable(); |
Robin Holt | fde740e | 2005-04-25 13:13:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 97 | while (unlikely((pages_to_free = min_pages_to_free()) > 0)) { |
| 98 | while (pages_to_free--) { |
| 99 | free_page((unsigned long)pgtable_quicklist_alloc()); |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | preempt_enable(); |
| 102 | preempt_disable(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 103 | } |
| 104 | preempt_enable(); |
| 105 | } |
| 106 | |
| 107 | void |
| 108 | lazy_mmu_prot_update (pte_t pte) |
| 109 | { |
| 110 | unsigned long addr; |
| 111 | struct page *page; |
Zhang, Yanmin | 5e48521 | 2006-02-23 11:07:20 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 112 | unsigned long order; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 113 | |
| 114 | if (!pte_exec(pte)) |
| 115 | return; /* not an executable page... */ |
| 116 | |
| 117 | page = pte_page(pte); |
| 118 | addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page); |
| 119 | |
| 120 | if (test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags)) |
| 121 | return; /* i-cache is already coherent with d-cache */ |
| 122 | |
Zhang, Yanmin | 5e48521 | 2006-02-23 11:07:20 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 123 | if (PageCompound(page)) { |
Christoph Lameter | d85f338 | 2007-05-06 14:49:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame^] | 124 | order = compound_order(page); |
Zhang, Yanmin | 5e48521 | 2006-02-23 11:07:20 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 125 | flush_icache_range(addr, addr + (1UL << order << PAGE_SHIFT)); |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | else |
| 128 | flush_icache_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 129 | set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags); /* mark page as clean */ |
| 130 | } |
| 131 | |
Jan Beulich | cde14bb | 2007-02-05 18:46:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 132 | /* |
| 133 | * Since DMA is i-cache coherent, any (complete) pages that were written via |
| 134 | * DMA can be marked as "clean" so that lazy_mmu_prot_update() doesn't have to |
| 135 | * flush them when they get mapped into an executable vm-area. |
| 136 | */ |
| 137 | void |
| 138 | dma_mark_clean(void *addr, size_t size) |
| 139 | { |
| 140 | unsigned long pg_addr, end; |
| 141 | |
| 142 | pg_addr = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) addr); |
| 143 | end = (unsigned long) addr + size; |
| 144 | while (pg_addr + PAGE_SIZE <= end) { |
| 145 | struct page *page = virt_to_page(pg_addr); |
| 146 | set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags); |
| 147 | pg_addr += PAGE_SIZE; |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 151 | inline void |
| 152 | ia64_set_rbs_bot (void) |
| 153 | { |
| 154 | unsigned long stack_size = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max & -16; |
| 155 | |
| 156 | if (stack_size > MAX_USER_STACK_SIZE) |
| 157 | stack_size = MAX_USER_STACK_SIZE; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 83d2cd3 | 2007-03-23 12:17:46 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 158 | current->thread.rbs_bot = PAGE_ALIGN(current->mm->start_stack - stack_size); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 159 | } |
| 160 | |
| 161 | /* |
| 162 | * This performs some platform-dependent address space initialization. |
| 163 | * On IA-64, we want to setup the VM area for the register backing |
| 164 | * store (which grows upwards) and install the gateway page which is |
| 165 | * used for signal trampolines, etc. |
| 166 | */ |
| 167 | void |
| 168 | ia64_init_addr_space (void) |
| 169 | { |
| 170 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 171 | |
| 172 | ia64_set_rbs_bot(); |
| 173 | |
| 174 | /* |
| 175 | * If we're out of memory and kmem_cache_alloc() returns NULL, we simply ignore |
| 176 | * the problem. When the process attempts to write to the register backing store |
| 177 | * for the first time, it will get a SEGFAULT in this case. |
| 178 | */ |
Robert P. J. Day | c376222 | 2007-02-10 01:45:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 179 | vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 180 | if (vma) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 181 | vma->vm_mm = current->mm; |
| 182 | vma->vm_start = current->thread.rbs_bot & PAGE_MASK; |
| 183 | vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + PAGE_SIZE; |
| 184 | vma->vm_page_prot = protection_map[VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS & 0x7]; |
Hugh Dickins | 46dea3d | 2005-10-29 18:16:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 185 | vma->vm_flags = VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS|VM_GROWSUP|VM_ACCOUNT; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 186 | down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); |
| 187 | if (insert_vm_struct(current->mm, vma)) { |
| 188 | up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); |
| 189 | kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma); |
| 190 | return; |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | |
| 195 | /* map NaT-page at address zero to speed up speculative dereferencing of NULL: */ |
| 196 | if (!(current->personality & MMAP_PAGE_ZERO)) { |
Robert P. J. Day | c376222 | 2007-02-10 01:45:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 197 | vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 198 | if (vma) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 199 | vma->vm_mm = current->mm; |
| 200 | vma->vm_end = PAGE_SIZE; |
| 201 | vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(PAGE_READONLY) | _PAGE_MA_NAT); |
| 202 | vma->vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_IO | VM_RESERVED; |
| 203 | down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); |
| 204 | if (insert_vm_struct(current->mm, vma)) { |
| 205 | up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); |
| 206 | kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma); |
| 207 | return; |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); |
| 210 | } |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | } |
| 213 | |
| 214 | void |
| 215 | free_initmem (void) |
| 216 | { |
| 217 | unsigned long addr, eaddr; |
| 218 | |
| 219 | addr = (unsigned long) ia64_imva(__init_begin); |
| 220 | eaddr = (unsigned long) ia64_imva(__init_end); |
| 221 | while (addr < eaddr) { |
| 222 | ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr)); |
Nick Piggin | 7835e98 | 2006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 223 | init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 224 | free_page(addr); |
| 225 | ++totalram_pages; |
| 226 | addr += PAGE_SIZE; |
| 227 | } |
| 228 | printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing unused kernel memory: %ldkB freed\n", |
| 229 | (__init_end - __init_begin) >> 10); |
| 230 | } |
| 231 | |
Chen, Kenneth W | dae2806 | 2006-03-22 16:54:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 232 | void __init |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 233 | free_initrd_mem (unsigned long start, unsigned long end) |
| 234 | { |
| 235 | struct page *page; |
| 236 | /* |
| 237 | * EFI uses 4KB pages while the kernel can use 4KB or bigger. |
| 238 | * Thus EFI and the kernel may have different page sizes. It is |
| 239 | * therefore possible to have the initrd share the same page as |
| 240 | * the end of the kernel (given current setup). |
| 241 | * |
| 242 | * To avoid freeing/using the wrong page (kernel sized) we: |
| 243 | * - align up the beginning of initrd |
| 244 | * - align down the end of initrd |
| 245 | * |
| 246 | * | | |
| 247 | * |=============| a000 |
| 248 | * | | |
| 249 | * | | |
| 250 | * | | 9000 |
| 251 | * |/////////////| |
| 252 | * |/////////////| |
| 253 | * |=============| 8000 |
| 254 | * |///INITRD////| |
| 255 | * |/////////////| |
| 256 | * |/////////////| 7000 |
| 257 | * | | |
| 258 | * |KKKKKKKKKKKKK| |
| 259 | * |=============| 6000 |
| 260 | * |KKKKKKKKKKKKK| |
| 261 | * |KKKKKKKKKKKKK| |
| 262 | * K=kernel using 8KB pages |
| 263 | * |
| 264 | * In this example, we must free page 8000 ONLY. So we must align up |
| 265 | * initrd_start and keep initrd_end as is. |
| 266 | */ |
| 267 | start = PAGE_ALIGN(start); |
| 268 | end = end & PAGE_MASK; |
| 269 | |
| 270 | if (start < end) |
| 271 | printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing initrd memory: %ldkB freed\n", (end - start) >> 10); |
| 272 | |
| 273 | for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) { |
| 274 | if (!virt_addr_valid(start)) |
| 275 | continue; |
| 276 | page = virt_to_page(start); |
| 277 | ClearPageReserved(page); |
Nick Piggin | 7835e98 | 2006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 278 | init_page_count(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 279 | free_page(start); |
| 280 | ++totalram_pages; |
| 281 | } |
| 282 | } |
| 283 | |
| 284 | /* |
| 285 | * This installs a clean page in the kernel's page table. |
| 286 | */ |
Chen, Kenneth W | dae2806 | 2006-03-22 16:54:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 287 | static struct page * __init |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 288 | put_kernel_page (struct page *page, unsigned long address, pgprot_t pgprot) |
| 289 | { |
| 290 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 291 | pud_t *pud; |
| 292 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 293 | pte_t *pte; |
| 294 | |
| 295 | if (!PageReserved(page)) |
| 296 | printk(KERN_ERR "put_kernel_page: page at 0x%p not in reserved memory\n", |
| 297 | page_address(page)); |
| 298 | |
| 299 | pgd = pgd_offset_k(address); /* note: this is NOT pgd_offset()! */ |
| 300 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 301 | { |
| 302 | pud = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, address); |
| 303 | if (!pud) |
| 304 | goto out; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 305 | pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, address); |
| 306 | if (!pmd) |
| 307 | goto out; |
Hugh Dickins | 872fec1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 308 | pte = pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 309 | if (!pte) |
| 310 | goto out; |
Hugh Dickins | 872fec1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 311 | if (!pte_none(*pte)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 312 | goto out; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 313 | set_pte(pte, mk_pte(page, pgprot)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 314 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 872fec1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 315 | out: |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 316 | /* no need for flush_tlb */ |
| 317 | return page; |
| 318 | } |
| 319 | |
Chen, Kenneth W | 914a4ea | 2006-03-12 09:08:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 320 | static void __init |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 321 | setup_gate (void) |
| 322 | { |
| 323 | struct page *page; |
| 324 | |
| 325 | /* |
David Mosberger-Tang | ad597bd | 2005-06-08 10:45:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 326 | * Map the gate page twice: once read-only to export the ELF |
| 327 | * headers etc. and once execute-only page to enable |
| 328 | * privilege-promotion via "epc": |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 329 | */ |
| 330 | page = virt_to_page(ia64_imva(__start_gate_section)); |
| 331 | put_kernel_page(page, GATE_ADDR, PAGE_READONLY); |
| 332 | #ifdef HAVE_BUGGY_SEGREL |
| 333 | page = virt_to_page(ia64_imva(__start_gate_section + PAGE_SIZE)); |
| 334 | put_kernel_page(page, GATE_ADDR + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_GATE); |
| 335 | #else |
| 336 | put_kernel_page(page, GATE_ADDR + PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_GATE); |
David Mosberger-Tang | ad597bd | 2005-06-08 10:45:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 337 | /* Fill in the holes (if any) with read-only zero pages: */ |
| 338 | { |
| 339 | unsigned long addr; |
| 340 | |
| 341 | for (addr = GATE_ADDR + PAGE_SIZE; |
| 342 | addr < GATE_ADDR + PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE; |
| 343 | addr += PAGE_SIZE) |
| 344 | { |
| 345 | put_kernel_page(ZERO_PAGE(0), addr, |
| 346 | PAGE_READONLY); |
| 347 | put_kernel_page(ZERO_PAGE(0), addr + PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE, |
| 348 | PAGE_READONLY); |
| 349 | } |
| 350 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 351 | #endif |
| 352 | ia64_patch_gate(); |
| 353 | } |
| 354 | |
| 355 | void __devinit |
| 356 | ia64_mmu_init (void *my_cpu_data) |
| 357 | { |
| 358 | unsigned long psr, pta, impl_va_bits; |
| 359 | extern void __devinit tlb_init (void); |
| 360 | |
| 361 | #ifdef CONFIG_DISABLE_VHPT |
| 362 | # define VHPT_ENABLE_BIT 0 |
| 363 | #else |
| 364 | # define VHPT_ENABLE_BIT 1 |
| 365 | #endif |
| 366 | |
| 367 | /* Pin mapping for percpu area into TLB */ |
| 368 | psr = ia64_clear_ic(); |
| 369 | ia64_itr(0x2, IA64_TR_PERCPU_DATA, PERCPU_ADDR, |
| 370 | pte_val(pfn_pte(__pa(my_cpu_data) >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL)), |
| 371 | PERCPU_PAGE_SHIFT); |
| 372 | |
| 373 | ia64_set_psr(psr); |
| 374 | ia64_srlz_i(); |
| 375 | |
| 376 | /* |
| 377 | * Check if the virtually mapped linear page table (VMLPT) overlaps with a mapped |
| 378 | * address space. The IA-64 architecture guarantees that at least 50 bits of |
| 379 | * virtual address space are implemented but if we pick a large enough page size |
| 380 | * (e.g., 64KB), the mapped address space is big enough that it will overlap with |
| 381 | * VMLPT. I assume that once we run on machines big enough to warrant 64KB pages, |
| 382 | * IMPL_VA_MSB will be significantly bigger, so this is unlikely to become a |
| 383 | * problem in practice. Alternatively, we could truncate the top of the mapped |
| 384 | * address space to not permit mappings that would overlap with the VMLPT. |
| 385 | * --davidm 00/12/06 |
| 386 | */ |
| 387 | # define pte_bits 3 |
| 388 | # define mapped_space_bits (3*(PAGE_SHIFT - pte_bits) + PAGE_SHIFT) |
| 389 | /* |
| 390 | * The virtual page table has to cover the entire implemented address space within |
| 391 | * a region even though not all of this space may be mappable. The reason for |
| 392 | * this is that the Access bit and Dirty bit fault handlers perform |
| 393 | * non-speculative accesses to the virtual page table, so the address range of the |
| 394 | * virtual page table itself needs to be covered by virtual page table. |
| 395 | */ |
| 396 | # define vmlpt_bits (impl_va_bits - PAGE_SHIFT + pte_bits) |
| 397 | # define POW2(n) (1ULL << (n)) |
| 398 | |
| 399 | impl_va_bits = ffz(~(local_cpu_data->unimpl_va_mask | (7UL << 61))); |
| 400 | |
| 401 | if (impl_va_bits < 51 || impl_va_bits > 61) |
| 402 | panic("CPU has bogus IMPL_VA_MSB value of %lu!\n", impl_va_bits - 1); |
Peter Chubb | 6cf07a8 | 2005-08-23 20:07:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 403 | /* |
| 404 | * mapped_space_bits - PAGE_SHIFT is the total number of ptes we need, |
| 405 | * which must fit into "vmlpt_bits - pte_bits" slots. Second half of |
| 406 | * the test makes sure that our mapped space doesn't overlap the |
| 407 | * unimplemented hole in the middle of the region. |
| 408 | */ |
| 409 | if ((mapped_space_bits - PAGE_SHIFT > vmlpt_bits - pte_bits) || |
| 410 | (mapped_space_bits > impl_va_bits - 1)) |
| 411 | panic("Cannot build a big enough virtual-linear page table" |
| 412 | " to cover mapped address space.\n" |
| 413 | " Try using a smaller page size.\n"); |
| 414 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 415 | |
| 416 | /* place the VMLPT at the end of each page-table mapped region: */ |
| 417 | pta = POW2(61) - POW2(vmlpt_bits); |
| 418 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 419 | /* |
| 420 | * Set the (virtually mapped linear) page table address. Bit |
| 421 | * 8 selects between the short and long format, bits 2-7 the |
| 422 | * size of the table, and bit 0 whether the VHPT walker is |
| 423 | * enabled. |
| 424 | */ |
| 425 | ia64_set_pta(pta | (0 << 8) | (vmlpt_bits << 2) | VHPT_ENABLE_BIT); |
| 426 | |
| 427 | ia64_tlb_init(); |
| 428 | |
| 429 | #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE |
| 430 | ia64_set_rr(HPAGE_REGION_BASE, HPAGE_SHIFT << 2); |
| 431 | ia64_srlz_d(); |
| 432 | #endif |
| 433 | } |
| 434 | |
| 435 | #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP |
Bob Picco | e44e41d | 2006-06-28 12:55:43 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 436 | int vmemmap_find_next_valid_pfn(int node, int i) |
| 437 | { |
| 438 | unsigned long end_address, hole_next_pfn; |
| 439 | unsigned long stop_address; |
| 440 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node); |
| 441 | |
| 442 | end_address = (unsigned long) &vmem_map[pgdat->node_start_pfn + i]; |
| 443 | end_address = PAGE_ALIGN(end_address); |
| 444 | |
| 445 | stop_address = (unsigned long) &vmem_map[ |
| 446 | pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages]; |
| 447 | |
| 448 | do { |
| 449 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 450 | pud_t *pud; |
| 451 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 452 | pte_t *pte; |
| 453 | |
| 454 | pgd = pgd_offset_k(end_address); |
| 455 | if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { |
| 456 | end_address += PGDIR_SIZE; |
| 457 | continue; |
| 458 | } |
| 459 | |
| 460 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, end_address); |
| 461 | if (pud_none(*pud)) { |
| 462 | end_address += PUD_SIZE; |
| 463 | continue; |
| 464 | } |
| 465 | |
| 466 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, end_address); |
| 467 | if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { |
| 468 | end_address += PMD_SIZE; |
| 469 | continue; |
| 470 | } |
| 471 | |
| 472 | pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, end_address); |
| 473 | retry_pte: |
| 474 | if (pte_none(*pte)) { |
| 475 | end_address += PAGE_SIZE; |
| 476 | pte++; |
| 477 | if ((end_address < stop_address) && |
| 478 | (end_address != ALIGN(end_address, 1UL << PMD_SHIFT))) |
| 479 | goto retry_pte; |
| 480 | continue; |
| 481 | } |
| 482 | /* Found next valid vmem_map page */ |
| 483 | break; |
| 484 | } while (end_address < stop_address); |
| 485 | |
| 486 | end_address = min(end_address, stop_address); |
| 487 | end_address = end_address - (unsigned long) vmem_map + sizeof(struct page) - 1; |
| 488 | hole_next_pfn = end_address / sizeof(struct page); |
| 489 | return hole_next_pfn - pgdat->node_start_pfn; |
| 490 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 491 | |
Chen, Kenneth W | dae2806 | 2006-03-22 16:54:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 492 | int __init |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 493 | create_mem_map_page_table (u64 start, u64 end, void *arg) |
| 494 | { |
| 495 | unsigned long address, start_page, end_page; |
| 496 | struct page *map_start, *map_end; |
| 497 | int node; |
| 498 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 499 | pud_t *pud; |
| 500 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 501 | pte_t *pte; |
| 502 | |
| 503 | map_start = vmem_map + (__pa(start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); |
| 504 | map_end = vmem_map + (__pa(end) >> PAGE_SHIFT); |
| 505 | |
| 506 | start_page = (unsigned long) map_start & PAGE_MASK; |
| 507 | end_page = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) map_end); |
| 508 | node = paddr_to_nid(__pa(start)); |
| 509 | |
| 510 | for (address = start_page; address < end_page; address += PAGE_SIZE) { |
| 511 | pgd = pgd_offset_k(address); |
| 512 | if (pgd_none(*pgd)) |
| 513 | pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(node), PAGE_SIZE)); |
| 514 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); |
| 515 | |
| 516 | if (pud_none(*pud)) |
| 517 | pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(node), PAGE_SIZE)); |
| 518 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); |
| 519 | |
| 520 | if (pmd_none(*pmd)) |
| 521 | pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(node), PAGE_SIZE)); |
| 522 | pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address); |
| 523 | |
| 524 | if (pte_none(*pte)) |
| 525 | set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(__pa(alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(node), PAGE_SIZE)) >> PAGE_SHIFT, |
| 526 | PAGE_KERNEL)); |
| 527 | } |
| 528 | return 0; |
| 529 | } |
| 530 | |
| 531 | struct memmap_init_callback_data { |
| 532 | struct page *start; |
| 533 | struct page *end; |
| 534 | int nid; |
| 535 | unsigned long zone; |
| 536 | }; |
| 537 | |
| 538 | static int |
| 539 | virtual_memmap_init (u64 start, u64 end, void *arg) |
| 540 | { |
| 541 | struct memmap_init_callback_data *args; |
| 542 | struct page *map_start, *map_end; |
| 543 | |
| 544 | args = (struct memmap_init_callback_data *) arg; |
| 545 | map_start = vmem_map + (__pa(start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); |
| 546 | map_end = vmem_map + (__pa(end) >> PAGE_SHIFT); |
| 547 | |
| 548 | if (map_start < args->start) |
| 549 | map_start = args->start; |
| 550 | if (map_end > args->end) |
| 551 | map_end = args->end; |
| 552 | |
| 553 | /* |
| 554 | * We have to initialize "out of bounds" struct page elements that fit completely |
| 555 | * on the same pages that were allocated for the "in bounds" elements because they |
| 556 | * may be referenced later (and found to be "reserved"). |
| 557 | */ |
| 558 | map_start -= ((unsigned long) map_start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) / sizeof(struct page); |
| 559 | map_end += ((PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) map_end) - (unsigned long) map_end) |
| 560 | / sizeof(struct page)); |
| 561 | |
| 562 | if (map_start < map_end) |
| 563 | memmap_init_zone((unsigned long)(map_end - map_start), |
Dave Hansen | a2f3aa0 | 2007-01-10 23:15:30 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 564 | args->nid, args->zone, page_to_pfn(map_start), |
| 565 | MEMMAP_EARLY); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 566 | return 0; |
| 567 | } |
| 568 | |
| 569 | void |
| 570 | memmap_init (unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone, |
| 571 | unsigned long start_pfn) |
| 572 | { |
| 573 | if (!vmem_map) |
Dave Hansen | a2f3aa0 | 2007-01-10 23:15:30 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 574 | memmap_init_zone(size, nid, zone, start_pfn, MEMMAP_EARLY); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 575 | else { |
| 576 | struct page *start; |
| 577 | struct memmap_init_callback_data args; |
| 578 | |
| 579 | start = pfn_to_page(start_pfn); |
| 580 | args.start = start; |
| 581 | args.end = start + size; |
| 582 | args.nid = nid; |
| 583 | args.zone = zone; |
| 584 | |
| 585 | efi_memmap_walk(virtual_memmap_init, &args); |
| 586 | } |
| 587 | } |
| 588 | |
| 589 | int |
| 590 | ia64_pfn_valid (unsigned long pfn) |
| 591 | { |
| 592 | char byte; |
| 593 | struct page *pg = pfn_to_page(pfn); |
| 594 | |
| 595 | return (__get_user(byte, (char __user *) pg) == 0) |
| 596 | && ((((u64)pg & PAGE_MASK) == (((u64)(pg + 1) - 1) & PAGE_MASK)) |
| 597 | || (__get_user(byte, (char __user *) (pg + 1) - 1) == 0)); |
| 598 | } |
| 599 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_pfn_valid); |
| 600 | |
Chen, Kenneth W | dae2806 | 2006-03-22 16:54:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 601 | int __init |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 602 | find_largest_hole (u64 start, u64 end, void *arg) |
| 603 | { |
| 604 | u64 *max_gap = arg; |
| 605 | |
| 606 | static u64 last_end = PAGE_OFFSET; |
| 607 | |
| 608 | /* NOTE: this algorithm assumes efi memmap table is ordered */ |
| 609 | |
| 610 | if (*max_gap < (start - last_end)) |
| 611 | *max_gap = start - last_end; |
| 612 | last_end = end; |
| 613 | return 0; |
| 614 | } |
Mel Gorman | 05e0caa | 2006-09-27 01:49:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 615 | |
Bob Picco | 139b830 | 2007-01-30 02:11:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 616 | #endif /* CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP */ |
| 617 | |
Mel Gorman | 05e0caa | 2006-09-27 01:49:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 618 | int __init |
Tony Luck | 8b9c106 | 2006-12-12 11:18:55 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 619 | register_active_ranges(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg) |
Mel Gorman | 05e0caa | 2006-09-27 01:49:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 620 | { |
Bob Picco | 139b830 | 2007-01-30 02:11:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 621 | int nid = paddr_to_nid(__pa(start)); |
| 622 | |
| 623 | if (nid < 0) |
| 624 | nid = 0; |
| 625 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC |
| 626 | if (start > crashk_res.start && start < crashk_res.end) |
| 627 | start = crashk_res.end; |
| 628 | if (end > crashk_res.start && end < crashk_res.end) |
| 629 | end = crashk_res.start; |
| 630 | #endif |
| 631 | |
| 632 | if (start < end) |
| 633 | add_active_range(nid, __pa(start) >> PAGE_SHIFT, |
| 634 | __pa(end) >> PAGE_SHIFT); |
Mel Gorman | 05e0caa | 2006-09-27 01:49:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 635 | return 0; |
| 636 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 637 | |
Chen, Kenneth W | dae2806 | 2006-03-22 16:54:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 638 | static int __init |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 639 | count_reserved_pages (u64 start, u64 end, void *arg) |
| 640 | { |
| 641 | unsigned long num_reserved = 0; |
| 642 | unsigned long *count = arg; |
| 643 | |
| 644 | for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) |
| 645 | if (PageReserved(virt_to_page(start))) |
| 646 | ++num_reserved; |
| 647 | *count += num_reserved; |
| 648 | return 0; |
| 649 | } |
| 650 | |
Zou Nan hai | a3f5c33 | 2007-03-20 13:41:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 651 | int |
| 652 | find_max_min_low_pfn (unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg) |
| 653 | { |
| 654 | unsigned long pfn_start, pfn_end; |
| 655 | #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM |
| 656 | pfn_start = (PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start))) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 657 | pfn_end = (PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(end - 1))) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 658 | #else |
| 659 | pfn_start = GRANULEROUNDDOWN(__pa(start)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 660 | pfn_end = GRANULEROUNDUP(__pa(end - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 661 | #endif |
| 662 | min_low_pfn = min(min_low_pfn, pfn_start); |
| 663 | max_low_pfn = max(max_low_pfn, pfn_end); |
| 664 | return 0; |
| 665 | } |
| 666 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 667 | /* |
| 668 | * Boot command-line option "nolwsys" can be used to disable the use of any light-weight |
| 669 | * system call handler. When this option is in effect, all fsyscalls will end up bubbling |
| 670 | * down into the kernel and calling the normal (heavy-weight) syscall handler. This is |
| 671 | * useful for performance testing, but conceivably could also come in handy for debugging |
| 672 | * purposes. |
| 673 | */ |
| 674 | |
Chen, Kenneth W | 03906ea | 2006-03-12 09:10:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 675 | static int nolwsys __initdata; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 676 | |
| 677 | static int __init |
| 678 | nolwsys_setup (char *s) |
| 679 | { |
| 680 | nolwsys = 1; |
| 681 | return 1; |
| 682 | } |
| 683 | |
| 684 | __setup("nolwsys", nolwsys_setup); |
| 685 | |
Chen, Kenneth W | dae2806 | 2006-03-22 16:54:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 686 | void __init |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 687 | mem_init (void) |
| 688 | { |
| 689 | long reserved_pages, codesize, datasize, initsize; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 690 | pg_data_t *pgdat; |
| 691 | int i; |
| 692 | static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmem, kcore_kernel; |
| 693 | |
Robin Holt | fde740e | 2005-04-25 13:13:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 694 | BUG_ON(PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t) != PAGE_SIZE); |
| 695 | BUG_ON(PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t) != PAGE_SIZE); |
| 696 | BUG_ON(PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t) != PAGE_SIZE); |
| 697 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 698 | #ifdef CONFIG_PCI |
| 699 | /* |
| 700 | * This needs to be called _after_ the command line has been parsed but _before_ |
| 701 | * any drivers that may need the PCI DMA interface are initialized or bootmem has |
| 702 | * been freed. |
| 703 | */ |
| 704 | platform_dma_init(); |
| 705 | #endif |
| 706 | |
Bob Picco | 2d4b1fa | 2005-10-04 15:13:57 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 707 | #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 708 | if (!mem_map) |
| 709 | BUG(); |
| 710 | max_mapnr = max_low_pfn; |
| 711 | #endif |
| 712 | |
| 713 | high_memory = __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE); |
| 714 | |
| 715 | kclist_add(&kcore_mem, __va(0), max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE); |
| 716 | kclist_add(&kcore_vmem, (void *)VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START); |
| 717 | kclist_add(&kcore_kernel, _stext, _end - _stext); |
| 718 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | ec936fc | 2006-03-27 01:15:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 719 | for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) |
bob.picco | 564601a | 2005-06-30 09:52:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 720 | if (pgdat->bdata->node_bootmem_map) |
| 721 | totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem_node(pgdat); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 722 | |
| 723 | reserved_pages = 0; |
| 724 | efi_memmap_walk(count_reserved_pages, &reserved_pages); |
| 725 | |
| 726 | codesize = (unsigned long) _etext - (unsigned long) _stext; |
| 727 | datasize = (unsigned long) _edata - (unsigned long) _etext; |
| 728 | initsize = (unsigned long) __init_end - (unsigned long) __init_begin; |
| 729 | |
| 730 | printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%luk code, %luk reserved, " |
| 731 | "%luk data, %luk init)\n", (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10), |
| 732 | num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10), codesize >> 10, |
| 733 | reserved_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10), datasize >> 10, initsize >> 10); |
| 734 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 735 | |
| 736 | /* |
| 737 | * For fsyscall entrpoints with no light-weight handler, use the ordinary |
| 738 | * (heavy-weight) handler, but mark it by setting bit 0, so the fsyscall entry |
| 739 | * code can tell them apart. |
| 740 | */ |
| 741 | for (i = 0; i < NR_syscalls; ++i) { |
| 742 | extern unsigned long fsyscall_table[NR_syscalls]; |
| 743 | extern unsigned long sys_call_table[NR_syscalls]; |
| 744 | |
| 745 | if (!fsyscall_table[i] || nolwsys) |
| 746 | fsyscall_table[i] = sys_call_table[i] | 1; |
| 747 | } |
| 748 | setup_gate(); |
| 749 | |
| 750 | #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT |
| 751 | ia32_mem_init(); |
| 752 | #endif |
| 753 | } |
Yasunori Goto | 1681b8e | 2006-01-07 11:50:38 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 754 | |
| 755 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG |
| 756 | void online_page(struct page *page) |
| 757 | { |
| 758 | ClearPageReserved(page); |
Nick Piggin | 7835e98 | 2006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 759 | init_page_count(page); |
Yasunori Goto | 1681b8e | 2006-01-07 11:50:38 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 760 | __free_page(page); |
| 761 | totalram_pages++; |
| 762 | num_physpages++; |
| 763 | } |
| 764 | |
Yasunori Goto | bc02af9 | 2006-06-27 02:53:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 765 | int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) |
Yasunori Goto | 1681b8e | 2006-01-07 11:50:38 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 766 | { |
| 767 | pg_data_t *pgdat; |
| 768 | struct zone *zone; |
| 769 | unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 770 | unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 771 | int ret; |
| 772 | |
Yasunori Goto | bc02af9 | 2006-06-27 02:53:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 773 | pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); |
Yasunori Goto | 1681b8e | 2006-01-07 11:50:38 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 774 | |
| 775 | zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_NORMAL; |
| 776 | ret = __add_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages); |
| 777 | |
| 778 | if (ret) |
| 779 | printk("%s: Problem encountered in __add_pages() as ret=%d\n", |
| 780 | __FUNCTION__, ret); |
| 781 | |
| 782 | return ret; |
| 783 | } |
| 784 | |
| 785 | int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size) |
| 786 | { |
| 787 | return -EINVAL; |
| 788 | } |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 9c576ff | 2006-04-27 05:25:00 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 789 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_memory); |
Yasunori Goto | 1681b8e | 2006-01-07 11:50:38 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 790 | #endif |