| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| #include "elf_patcher.h" |
| |
| #include <vector> |
| #include <set> |
| |
| #include "class_linker.h" |
| #include "elf_file.h" |
| #include "elf_utils.h" |
| #include "mirror/art_field-inl.h" |
| #include "mirror/art_method-inl.h" |
| #include "mirror/array-inl.h" |
| #include "mirror/class-inl.h" |
| #include "mirror/class_loader.h" |
| #include "mirror/dex_cache-inl.h" |
| #include "mirror/object-inl.h" |
| #include "mirror/object_array-inl.h" |
| #include "mirror/string-inl.h" |
| #include "oat.h" |
| #include "os.h" |
| #include "utils.h" |
| |
| namespace art { |
| |
| bool ElfPatcher::Patch(const CompilerDriver* driver, ElfFile* elf_file, |
| const std::string& oat_location, |
| ImageAddressCallback cb, void* cb_data, |
| std::string* error_msg) { |
| ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(); |
| const OatFile* oat_file = class_linker->FindOpenedOatFileFromOatLocation(oat_location); |
| if (oat_file == nullptr) { |
| CHECK(Runtime::Current()->IsCompiler()); |
| oat_file = OatFile::Open(oat_location, oat_location, NULL, false, error_msg); |
| if (oat_file == nullptr) { |
| *error_msg = StringPrintf("Unable to find or open oat file at '%s': %s", oat_location.c_str(), |
| error_msg->c_str()); |
| return false; |
| } |
| CHECK_EQ(class_linker->RegisterOatFile(oat_file), oat_file); |
| } |
| return ElfPatcher::Patch(driver, elf_file, oat_file, |
| reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(oat_file->Begin()), cb, cb_data, error_msg); |
| } |
| |
| bool ElfPatcher::Patch(const CompilerDriver* driver, ElfFile* elf, const OatFile* oat_file, |
| uintptr_t oat_data_start, ImageAddressCallback cb, void* cb_data, |
| std::string* error_msg) { |
| Elf32_Shdr* data_sec = elf->FindSectionByName(".rodata"); |
| if (data_sec == nullptr) { |
| *error_msg = "Unable to find .rodata section and oat header"; |
| return false; |
| } |
| OatHeader* oat_header = reinterpret_cast<OatHeader*>(elf->Begin() + data_sec->sh_offset); |
| if (!oat_header->IsValid()) { |
| *error_msg = "Oat header was not valid"; |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| ElfPatcher p(driver, elf, oat_file, oat_header, oat_data_start, cb, cb_data, error_msg); |
| return p.PatchElf(); |
| } |
| |
| mirror::ArtMethod* ElfPatcher::GetTargetMethod(const CompilerDriver::CallPatchInformation* patch) { |
| ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(); |
| StackHandleScope<1> hs(Thread::Current()); |
| Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache( |
| hs.NewHandle(class_linker->FindDexCache(*patch->GetTargetDexFile()))); |
| mirror::ArtMethod* method = class_linker->ResolveMethod(*patch->GetTargetDexFile(), |
| patch->GetTargetMethodIdx(), |
| dex_cache, |
| NullHandle<mirror::ClassLoader>(), |
| NullHandle<mirror::ArtMethod>(), |
| patch->GetTargetInvokeType()); |
| CHECK(method != NULL) |
| << patch->GetTargetDexFile()->GetLocation() << " " << patch->GetTargetMethodIdx(); |
| CHECK(!method->IsRuntimeMethod()) |
| << patch->GetTargetDexFile()->GetLocation() << " " << patch->GetTargetMethodIdx(); |
| CHECK(dex_cache->GetResolvedMethods()->Get(patch->GetTargetMethodIdx()) == method) |
| << patch->GetTargetDexFile()->GetLocation() << " " << patch->GetReferrerMethodIdx() << " " |
| << PrettyMethod(dex_cache->GetResolvedMethods()->Get(patch->GetTargetMethodIdx())) << " " |
| << PrettyMethod(method); |
| return method; |
| } |
| |
| mirror::Class* ElfPatcher::GetTargetType(const CompilerDriver::TypePatchInformation* patch) { |
| ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(); |
| StackHandleScope<2> hs(Thread::Current()); |
| Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(class_linker->FindDexCache( |
| patch->GetTargetTypeDexFile()))); |
| mirror::Class* klass = class_linker->ResolveType(patch->GetTargetTypeDexFile(), |
| patch->GetTargetTypeIdx(), |
| dex_cache, NullHandle<mirror::ClassLoader>()); |
| CHECK(klass != NULL) |
| << patch->GetTargetTypeDexFile().GetLocation() << " " << patch->GetTargetTypeIdx(); |
| CHECK(dex_cache->GetResolvedTypes()->Get(patch->GetTargetTypeIdx()) == klass) |
| << patch->GetDexFile().GetLocation() << " " << patch->GetReferrerMethodIdx() << " " |
| << PrettyClass(dex_cache->GetResolvedTypes()->Get(patch->GetTargetTypeIdx())) << " " |
| << PrettyClass(klass); |
| return klass; |
| } |
| |
| void ElfPatcher::AddPatch(uintptr_t p) { |
| if (write_patches_ && patches_set_.find(p) == patches_set_.end()) { |
| patches_set_.insert(p); |
| patches_.push_back(p); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| uint32_t* ElfPatcher::GetPatchLocation(uintptr_t patch_ptr) { |
| CHECK_GE(patch_ptr, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(oat_file_->Begin())); |
| CHECK_LE(patch_ptr, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(oat_file_->End())); |
| uintptr_t off = patch_ptr - reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(oat_file_->Begin()); |
| uintptr_t ret = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(oat_header_) + off; |
| |
| CHECK_GE(ret, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(elf_file_->Begin())); |
| CHECK_LT(ret, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(elf_file_->End())); |
| return reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(ret); |
| } |
| |
| void ElfPatcher::SetPatchLocation(const CompilerDriver::PatchInformation* patch, uint32_t value) { |
| ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(); |
| const void* quick_oat_code = class_linker->GetQuickOatCodeFor(patch->GetDexFile(), |
| patch->GetReferrerClassDefIdx(), |
| patch->GetReferrerMethodIdx()); |
| // TODO: make this Thumb2 specific |
| uint8_t* base = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(quick_oat_code) & ~0x1); |
| uintptr_t patch_ptr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(base + patch->GetLiteralOffset()); |
| uint32_t* patch_location = GetPatchLocation(patch_ptr); |
| if (kIsDebugBuild) { |
| if (patch->IsCall()) { |
| const CompilerDriver::CallPatchInformation* cpatch = patch->AsCall(); |
| const DexFile::MethodId& id = |
| cpatch->GetTargetDexFile()->GetMethodId(cpatch->GetTargetMethodIdx()); |
| uint32_t expected = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&id) & 0xFFFFFFFF; |
| uint32_t actual = *patch_location; |
| CHECK(actual == expected || actual == value) << "Patching call failed: " << std::hex |
| << " actual=" << actual |
| << " expected=" << expected |
| << " value=" << value; |
| } |
| if (patch->IsType()) { |
| const CompilerDriver::TypePatchInformation* tpatch = patch->AsType(); |
| const DexFile::TypeId& id = tpatch->GetTargetTypeDexFile().GetTypeId(tpatch->GetTargetTypeIdx()); |
| uint32_t expected = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&id) & 0xFFFFFFFF; |
| uint32_t actual = *patch_location; |
| CHECK(actual == expected || actual == value) << "Patching type failed: " << std::hex |
| << " actual=" << actual |
| << " expected=" << expected |
| << " value=" << value; |
| } |
| } |
| *patch_location = value; |
| oat_header_->UpdateChecksum(patch_location, sizeof(value)); |
| |
| if (patch->IsCall() && patch->AsCall()->IsRelative()) { |
| // We never record relative patches. |
| return; |
| } |
| uintptr_t loc = patch_ptr - (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(oat_file_->Begin()) + |
| oat_header_->GetExecutableOffset()); |
| CHECK_GT(patch_ptr, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(oat_file_->Begin()) + |
| oat_header_->GetExecutableOffset()); |
| CHECK_LT(loc, oat_file_->Size() - oat_header_->GetExecutableOffset()); |
| AddPatch(loc); |
| } |
| |
| bool ElfPatcher::PatchElf() { |
| // TODO if we are adding patches the resulting ELF file might have a |
| // potentially rather large amount of free space where patches might have been |
| // placed. We should adjust the ELF file to get rid of this excess space. |
| if (write_patches_) { |
| patches_.reserve(compiler_driver_->GetCodeToPatch().size() + |
| compiler_driver_->GetMethodsToPatch().size() + |
| compiler_driver_->GetClassesToPatch().size()); |
| } |
| ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(); |
| ScopedAssertNoThreadSuspension ants(Thread::Current(), "ElfPatcher"); |
| |
| typedef std::vector<const CompilerDriver::CallPatchInformation*> CallPatches; |
| const CallPatches& code_to_patch = compiler_driver_->GetCodeToPatch(); |
| for (size_t i = 0; i < code_to_patch.size(); i++) { |
| const CompilerDriver::CallPatchInformation* patch = code_to_patch[i]; |
| |
| mirror::ArtMethod* target = GetTargetMethod(patch); |
| uintptr_t quick_code = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(class_linker->GetQuickOatCodeFor(target)); |
| DCHECK_NE(quick_code, 0U) << PrettyMethod(target); |
| const OatFile* target_oat = |
| class_linker->FindOpenedOatDexFileForDexFile(*patch->GetTargetDexFile())->GetOatFile(); |
| // Get where the data actually starts. if target is this oat_file_ it is oat_data_start_, |
| // otherwise it is wherever target_oat is loaded. |
| uintptr_t oat_data_addr = GetBaseAddressFor(target_oat); |
| uintptr_t code_base = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(target_oat->Begin()); |
| uintptr_t code_offset = quick_code - code_base; |
| bool is_quick_offset = false; |
| if (quick_code == reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(GetQuickToInterpreterBridge())) { |
| is_quick_offset = true; |
| code_offset = oat_header_->GetQuickToInterpreterBridgeOffset(); |
| } else if (quick_code == |
| reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(class_linker->GetQuickGenericJniTrampoline())) { |
| CHECK(target->IsNative()); |
| is_quick_offset = true; |
| code_offset = oat_header_->GetQuickGenericJniTrampolineOffset(); |
| } |
| uintptr_t value; |
| if (patch->IsRelative()) { |
| // value to patch is relative to the location being patched |
| const void* quick_oat_code = |
| class_linker->GetQuickOatCodeFor(patch->GetDexFile(), |
| patch->GetReferrerClassDefIdx(), |
| patch->GetReferrerMethodIdx()); |
| if (is_quick_offset) { |
| // If its a quick offset it means that we are doing a relative patch from the class linker |
| // oat_file to the elf_patcher oat_file so we need to adjust the quick oat code to be the |
| // one in the output oat_file (ie where it is actually going to be loaded). |
| quick_code = PointerToLowMemUInt32(reinterpret_cast<void*>(oat_data_addr + code_offset)); |
| quick_oat_code = |
| reinterpret_cast<const void*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(quick_oat_code) + |
| oat_data_addr - code_base); |
| } |
| uintptr_t base = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(quick_oat_code); |
| uintptr_t patch_location = base + patch->GetLiteralOffset(); |
| value = quick_code - patch_location + patch->RelativeOffset(); |
| } else if (code_offset != 0) { |
| value = PointerToLowMemUInt32(reinterpret_cast<void*>(oat_data_addr + code_offset)); |
| } else { |
| value = 0; |
| } |
| SetPatchLocation(patch, value); |
| } |
| |
| const CallPatches& methods_to_patch = compiler_driver_->GetMethodsToPatch(); |
| for (size_t i = 0; i < methods_to_patch.size(); i++) { |
| const CompilerDriver::CallPatchInformation* patch = methods_to_patch[i]; |
| mirror::ArtMethod* target = GetTargetMethod(patch); |
| SetPatchLocation(patch, PointerToLowMemUInt32(get_image_address_(cb_data_, target))); |
| } |
| |
| const std::vector<const CompilerDriver::TypePatchInformation*>& classes_to_patch = |
| compiler_driver_->GetClassesToPatch(); |
| for (size_t i = 0; i < classes_to_patch.size(); i++) { |
| const CompilerDriver::TypePatchInformation* patch = classes_to_patch[i]; |
| mirror::Class* target = GetTargetType(patch); |
| SetPatchLocation(patch, PointerToLowMemUInt32(get_image_address_(cb_data_, target))); |
| } |
| |
| if (write_patches_) { |
| return WriteOutPatchData(); |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| bool ElfPatcher::WriteOutPatchData() { |
| Elf32_Shdr* shdr = elf_file_->FindSectionByName(".oat_patches"); |
| if (shdr != nullptr) { |
| CHECK_EQ(shdr, elf_file_->FindSectionByType(SHT_OAT_PATCH)) |
| << "Incorrect type for .oat_patches section"; |
| CHECK_LE(patches_.size() * sizeof(uintptr_t), shdr->sh_size) |
| << "We got more patches than anticipated"; |
| CHECK_LE(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(elf_file_->Begin()) + shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size, |
| reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(elf_file_->End())) << "section is too large"; |
| CHECK(shdr == elf_file_->GetSectionHeader(elf_file_->GetSectionHeaderNum() - 1) || |
| shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size <= (shdr + 1)->sh_offset) |
| << "Section overlaps onto next section"; |
| // It's mmap'd so we can just memcpy. |
| memcpy(elf_file_->Begin() + shdr->sh_offset, patches_.data(), |
| patches_.size() * sizeof(uintptr_t)); |
| // TODO We should fill in the newly empty space between the last patch and |
| // the start of the next section by moving the following sections down if |
| // possible. |
| shdr->sh_size = patches_.size() * sizeof(uintptr_t); |
| return true; |
| } else { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to find section header for SHT_OAT_PATCH"; |
| *error_msg_ = "Unable to find section to write patch information to in "; |
| *error_msg_ += elf_file_->GetFile().GetPath(); |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace art |