| /* | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
 |  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
 |  * You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
 |  * | 
 |  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
 |  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
 |  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
 |  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
 |  * limitations under the License. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include "dex_file_verifier.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include <zlib.h> | 
 | #include <memory> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "base/stringprintf.h" | 
 | #include "dex_file-inl.h" | 
 | #include "leb128.h" | 
 | #include "safe_map.h" | 
 | #include "utf-inl.h" | 
 | #include "utils.h" | 
 |  | 
 | namespace art { | 
 |  | 
 | static uint32_t MapTypeToBitMask(uint32_t map_type) { | 
 |   switch (map_type) { | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeHeaderItem:               return 1 << 0; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeStringIdItem:             return 1 << 1; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeTypeIdItem:               return 1 << 2; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeProtoIdItem:              return 1 << 3; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeFieldIdItem:              return 1 << 4; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeMethodIdItem:             return 1 << 5; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeClassDefItem:             return 1 << 6; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeMapList:                  return 1 << 7; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeTypeList:                 return 1 << 8; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationSetRefList:     return 1 << 9; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationSetItem:        return 1 << 10; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeClassDataItem:            return 1 << 11; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeCodeItem:                 return 1 << 12; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeStringDataItem:           return 1 << 13; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeDebugInfoItem:            return 1 << 14; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationItem:           return 1 << 15; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeEncodedArrayItem:         return 1 << 16; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationsDirectoryItem: return 1 << 17; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static bool IsDataSectionType(uint32_t map_type) { | 
 |   switch (map_type) { | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeHeaderItem: | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeStringIdItem: | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeTypeIdItem: | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeProtoIdItem: | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeFieldIdItem: | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeMethodIdItem: | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeClassDefItem: | 
 |       return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | const char* DexFileVerifier::CheckLoadStringByIdx(uint32_t idx, const char* error_string) { | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(!CheckIndex(idx, dex_file_->NumStringIds(), error_string))) { | 
 |     return nullptr; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return dex_file_->StringDataByIdx(idx); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | const char* DexFileVerifier::CheckLoadStringByTypeIdx(uint32_t type_idx, const char* error_string) { | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(!CheckIndex(type_idx, dex_file_->NumTypeIds(), error_string))) { | 
 |     return nullptr; | 
 |   } | 
 |   const DexFile::TypeId& type_id = dex_file_->GetTypeId(type_idx); | 
 |   uint32_t idx = type_id.descriptor_idx_; | 
 |   return CheckLoadStringByIdx(idx, error_string); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | const DexFile::FieldId* DexFileVerifier::CheckLoadFieldId(uint32_t idx, const char* error_string) { | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(!CheckIndex(idx, dex_file_->NumFieldIds(), error_string))) { | 
 |     return nullptr; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return &dex_file_->GetFieldId(idx); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | const DexFile::MethodId* DexFileVerifier::CheckLoadMethodId(uint32_t idx, const char* err_string) { | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(!CheckIndex(idx, dex_file_->NumMethodIds(), err_string))) { | 
 |     return nullptr; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return &dex_file_->GetMethodId(idx); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Helper macro to load string and return false on error. | 
 | #define LOAD_STRING(var, idx, error)                  \ | 
 |   const char* var = CheckLoadStringByIdx(idx, error); \ | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(var == nullptr)) {                     \ | 
 |     return false;                                     \ | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 | // Helper macro to load string by type idx and return false on error. | 
 | #define LOAD_STRING_BY_TYPE(var, type_idx, error)              \ | 
 |   const char* var = CheckLoadStringByTypeIdx(type_idx, error); \ | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(var == nullptr)) {                              \ | 
 |     return false;                                              \ | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 | // Helper macro to load method id. Return last parameter on error. | 
 | #define LOAD_METHOD(var, idx, error_string, error_stmt)                 \ | 
 |   const DexFile::MethodId* var  = CheckLoadMethodId(idx, error_string); \ | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(var == nullptr)) {                                       \ | 
 |     error_stmt;                                                         \ | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 | // Helper macro to load method id. Return last parameter on error. | 
 | #define LOAD_FIELD(var, idx, fmt, error_stmt)               \ | 
 |   const DexFile::FieldId* var = CheckLoadFieldId(idx, fmt); \ | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(var == nullptr)) {                           \ | 
 |     error_stmt;                                             \ | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::Verify(const DexFile* dex_file, const byte* begin, size_t size, | 
 |                              const char* location, std::string* error_msg) { | 
 |   std::unique_ptr<DexFileVerifier> verifier(new DexFileVerifier(dex_file, begin, size, location)); | 
 |   if (!verifier->Verify()) { | 
 |     *error_msg = verifier->FailureReason(); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckShortyDescriptorMatch(char shorty_char, const char* descriptor, | 
 |                                                 bool is_return_type) { | 
 |   switch (shorty_char) { | 
 |     case 'V': | 
 |       if (UNLIKELY(!is_return_type)) { | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Invalid use of void"); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       // Intentional fallthrough. | 
 |     case 'B': | 
 |     case 'C': | 
 |     case 'D': | 
 |     case 'F': | 
 |     case 'I': | 
 |     case 'J': | 
 |     case 'S': | 
 |     case 'Z': | 
 |       if (UNLIKELY((descriptor[0] != shorty_char) || (descriptor[1] != '\0'))) { | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Shorty vs. primitive type mismatch: '%c', '%s'", | 
 |                           shorty_char, descriptor); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case 'L': | 
 |       if (UNLIKELY((descriptor[0] != 'L') && (descriptor[0] != '['))) { | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Shorty vs. type mismatch: '%c', '%s'", shorty_char, descriptor); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Bad shorty character: '%c'", shorty_char); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckListSize(const void* start, size_t count, size_t elem_size, | 
 |                                     const char* label) { | 
 |   // Check that size is not 0. | 
 |   CHECK_NE(elem_size, 0U); | 
 |  | 
 |   const byte* range_start = reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(start); | 
 |   const byte* file_start = reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(begin_); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check for overflow. | 
 |   uintptr_t max = 0 - 1; | 
 |   size_t available_bytes_till_end_of_mem = max - reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(start); | 
 |   size_t max_count = available_bytes_till_end_of_mem / elem_size; | 
 |   if (max_count < count) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Overflow in range for %s: %zx for %zu@%zu", label, | 
 |                       static_cast<size_t>(range_start - file_start), | 
 |                       count, elem_size); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   const byte* range_end = range_start + count * elem_size; | 
 |   const byte* file_end = file_start + size_; | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY((range_start < file_start) || (range_end > file_end))) { | 
 |     // Note: these two tests are enough as we make sure above that there's no overflow. | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Bad range for %s: %zx to %zx", label, | 
 |                       static_cast<size_t>(range_start - file_start), | 
 |                       static_cast<size_t>(range_end - file_start)); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckList(size_t element_size, const char* label, const byte* *ptr) { | 
 |   // Check that the list is available. The first 4B are the count. | 
 |   if (!CheckListSize(*ptr, 1, 4U, label)) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   uint32_t count = *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(*ptr); | 
 |   if (count > 0) { | 
 |     if (!CheckListSize(*ptr + 4, count, element_size, label)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   *ptr += 4 + count * element_size; | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckIndex(uint32_t field, uint32_t limit, const char* label) { | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(field >= limit)) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Bad index for %s: %x >= %x", label, field, limit); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckValidOffsetAndSize(uint32_t offset, uint32_t size, const char* label) { | 
 |   if (size == 0) { | 
 |     if (offset != 0) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Offset(%d) should be zero when size is zero for %s.", offset, label); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (size_ <= offset) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Offset(%d) should be within file size(%zu) for %s.", offset, size_, label); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckHeader() { | 
 |   // Check file size from the header. | 
 |   uint32_t expected_size = header_->file_size_; | 
 |   if (size_ != expected_size) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Bad file size (%zd, expected %ud)", size_, expected_size); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Compute and verify the checksum in the header. | 
 |   uint32_t adler_checksum = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0); | 
 |   const uint32_t non_sum = sizeof(header_->magic_) + sizeof(header_->checksum_); | 
 |   const byte* non_sum_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(header_) + non_sum; | 
 |   adler_checksum = adler32(adler_checksum, non_sum_ptr, expected_size - non_sum); | 
 |   if (adler_checksum != header_->checksum_) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Bad checksum (%08x, expected %08x)", adler_checksum, header_->checksum_); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check the contents of the header. | 
 |   if (header_->endian_tag_ != DexFile::kDexEndianConstant) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Unexpected endian_tag: %x", header_->endian_tag_); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (header_->header_size_ != sizeof(DexFile::Header)) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Bad header size: %ud", header_->header_size_); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check that all offsets are inside the file. | 
 |   bool result = | 
 |       CheckValidOffsetAndSize(header_->link_off_, header_->link_size_, "link") && | 
 |       CheckValidOffsetAndSize(header_->map_off_, header_->map_off_, "map") && | 
 |       CheckValidOffsetAndSize(header_->string_ids_off_, header_->string_ids_size_, "string-ids") && | 
 |       CheckValidOffsetAndSize(header_->type_ids_off_, header_->type_ids_size_, "type-ids") && | 
 |       CheckValidOffsetAndSize(header_->proto_ids_off_, header_->proto_ids_size_, "proto-ids") && | 
 |       CheckValidOffsetAndSize(header_->field_ids_off_, header_->field_ids_size_, "field-ids") && | 
 |       CheckValidOffsetAndSize(header_->method_ids_off_, header_->method_ids_size_, "method-ids") && | 
 |       CheckValidOffsetAndSize(header_->class_defs_off_, header_->class_defs_size_, "class-defs") && | 
 |       CheckValidOffsetAndSize(header_->data_off_, header_->data_size_, "data"); | 
 |  | 
 |   return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckMap() { | 
 |   const DexFile::MapList* map = reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::MapList*>(begin_ + | 
 |                                                                           header_->map_off_); | 
 |   // Check that map list content is available. | 
 |   if (!CheckListSize(map, 1, sizeof(DexFile::MapList), "maplist content")) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   const DexFile::MapItem* item = map->list_; | 
 |  | 
 |   uint32_t count = map->size_; | 
 |   uint32_t last_offset = 0; | 
 |   uint32_t data_item_count = 0; | 
 |   uint32_t data_items_left = header_->data_size_; | 
 |   uint32_t used_bits = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Sanity check the size of the map list. | 
 |   if (!CheckListSize(item, count, sizeof(DexFile::MapItem), "map size")) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check the items listed in the map. | 
 |   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) { | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(last_offset >= item->offset_ && i != 0)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Out of order map item: %x then %x", last_offset, item->offset_); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(item->offset_ >= header_->file_size_)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Map item after end of file: %x, size %x", | 
 |                         item->offset_, header_->file_size_); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (IsDataSectionType(item->type_)) { | 
 |       uint32_t icount = item->size_; | 
 |       if (UNLIKELY(icount > data_items_left)) { | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Too many items in data section: %ud", data_item_count + icount); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       data_items_left -= icount; | 
 |       data_item_count += icount; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     uint32_t bit = MapTypeToBitMask(item->type_); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(bit == 0)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Unknown map section type %x", item->type_); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY((used_bits & bit) != 0)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Duplicate map section of type %x", item->type_); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     used_bits |= bit; | 
 |     last_offset = item->offset_; | 
 |     item++; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check for missing sections in the map. | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY((used_bits & MapTypeToBitMask(DexFile::kDexTypeHeaderItem)) == 0)) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Map is missing header entry"); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY((used_bits & MapTypeToBitMask(DexFile::kDexTypeMapList)) == 0)) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Map is missing map_list entry"); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY((used_bits & MapTypeToBitMask(DexFile::kDexTypeStringIdItem)) == 0 && | 
 |                ((header_->string_ids_off_ != 0) || (header_->string_ids_size_ != 0)))) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Map is missing string_ids entry"); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY((used_bits & MapTypeToBitMask(DexFile::kDexTypeTypeIdItem)) == 0 && | 
 |                ((header_->type_ids_off_ != 0) || (header_->type_ids_size_ != 0)))) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Map is missing type_ids entry"); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY((used_bits & MapTypeToBitMask(DexFile::kDexTypeProtoIdItem)) == 0 && | 
 |                ((header_->proto_ids_off_ != 0) || (header_->proto_ids_size_ != 0)))) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Map is missing proto_ids entry"); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY((used_bits & MapTypeToBitMask(DexFile::kDexTypeFieldIdItem)) == 0 && | 
 |                ((header_->field_ids_off_ != 0) || (header_->field_ids_size_ != 0)))) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Map is missing field_ids entry"); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY((used_bits & MapTypeToBitMask(DexFile::kDexTypeMethodIdItem)) == 0 && | 
 |                ((header_->method_ids_off_ != 0) || (header_->method_ids_size_ != 0)))) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Map is missing method_ids entry"); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY((used_bits & MapTypeToBitMask(DexFile::kDexTypeClassDefItem)) == 0 && | 
 |                ((header_->class_defs_off_ != 0) || (header_->class_defs_size_ != 0)))) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Map is missing class_defs entry"); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | uint32_t DexFileVerifier::ReadUnsignedLittleEndian(uint32_t size) { | 
 |   uint32_t result = 0; | 
 |   if (LIKELY(CheckListSize(ptr_, size, sizeof(byte), "encoded_value"))) { | 
 |     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; i++) { | 
 |       result |= ((uint32_t) *(ptr_++)) << (i * 8); | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckAndGetHandlerOffsets(const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item, | 
 |                                                 uint32_t* handler_offsets, uint32_t handlers_size) { | 
 |   const byte* handlers_base = DexFile::GetCatchHandlerData(*code_item, 0); | 
 |  | 
 |   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < handlers_size; i++) { | 
 |     bool catch_all; | 
 |     size_t offset = ptr_ - handlers_base; | 
 |     int32_t size = DecodeSignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY((size < -65536) || (size > 65536))) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Invalid exception handler size: %d", size); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size <= 0) { | 
 |       catch_all = true; | 
 |       size = -size; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       catch_all = false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     handler_offsets[i] = static_cast<uint32_t>(offset); | 
 |  | 
 |     while (size-- > 0) { | 
 |       uint32_t type_idx = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |       if (!CheckIndex(type_idx, header_->type_ids_size_, "handler type_idx")) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |  | 
 |       uint32_t addr = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |       if (UNLIKELY(addr >= code_item->insns_size_in_code_units_)) { | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Invalid handler addr: %x", addr); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (catch_all) { | 
 |       uint32_t addr = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |       if (UNLIKELY(addr >= code_item->insns_size_in_code_units_)) { | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Invalid handler catch_all_addr: %x", addr); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckClassDataItemField(uint32_t idx, uint32_t access_flags, | 
 |                                               bool expect_static) { | 
 |   if (!CheckIndex(idx, header_->field_ids_size_, "class_data_item field_idx")) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   bool is_static = (access_flags & kAccStatic) != 0; | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(is_static != expect_static)) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Static/instance field not in expected list"); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY((access_flags & ~kAccJavaFlagsMask) != 0)) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Bad class_data_item field access_flags %x", access_flags); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckClassDataItemMethod(uint32_t idx, uint32_t access_flags, | 
 |                                                uint32_t code_offset, bool expect_direct) { | 
 |   if (!CheckIndex(idx, header_->method_ids_size_, "class_data_item method_idx")) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   bool is_direct = (access_flags & (kAccStatic | kAccPrivate | kAccConstructor)) != 0; | 
 |   bool expect_code = (access_flags & (kAccNative | kAccAbstract)) == 0; | 
 |   bool is_synchronized = (access_flags & kAccSynchronized) != 0; | 
 |   bool allow_synchronized = (access_flags & kAccNative) != 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(is_direct != expect_direct)) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Direct/virtual method not in expected list"); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   constexpr uint32_t access_method_mask = kAccJavaFlagsMask | kAccConstructor | | 
 |       kAccDeclaredSynchronized; | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(((access_flags & ~access_method_mask) != 0) || | 
 |                (is_synchronized && !allow_synchronized))) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Bad class_data_item method access_flags %x", access_flags); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(expect_code && (code_offset == 0))) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Unexpected zero value for class_data_item method code_off with access " | 
 |                       "flags %x", access_flags); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } else if (UNLIKELY(!expect_code && (code_offset != 0))) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Unexpected non-zero value %x for class_data_item method code_off" | 
 |                       " with access flags %x", code_offset, access_flags); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckPadding(size_t offset, uint32_t aligned_offset) { | 
 |   if (offset < aligned_offset) { | 
 |     if (!CheckListSize(begin_ + offset, aligned_offset - offset, sizeof(byte), "section")) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     while (offset < aligned_offset) { | 
 |       if (UNLIKELY(*ptr_ != '\0')) { | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Non-zero padding %x before section start at %zx", *ptr_, offset); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       ptr_++; | 
 |       offset++; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckEncodedValue() { | 
 |   if (!CheckListSize(ptr_, 1, sizeof(byte), "encoded_value header")) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   uint8_t header_byte = *(ptr_++); | 
 |   uint32_t value_type = header_byte & DexFile::kDexAnnotationValueTypeMask; | 
 |   uint32_t value_arg = header_byte >> DexFile::kDexAnnotationValueArgShift; | 
 |  | 
 |   switch (value_type) { | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexAnnotationByte: | 
 |       if (UNLIKELY(value_arg != 0)) { | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Bad encoded_value byte size %x", value_arg); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       ptr_++; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexAnnotationShort: | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexAnnotationChar: | 
 |       if (UNLIKELY(value_arg > 1)) { | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Bad encoded_value char/short size %x", value_arg); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       ptr_ += value_arg + 1; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexAnnotationInt: | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexAnnotationFloat: | 
 |       if (UNLIKELY(value_arg > 3)) { | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Bad encoded_value int/float size %x", value_arg); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       ptr_ += value_arg + 1; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexAnnotationLong: | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexAnnotationDouble: | 
 |       ptr_ += value_arg + 1; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexAnnotationString: { | 
 |       if (UNLIKELY(value_arg > 3)) { | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Bad encoded_value string size %x", value_arg); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       uint32_t idx = ReadUnsignedLittleEndian(value_arg + 1); | 
 |       if (!CheckIndex(idx, header_->string_ids_size_, "encoded_value string")) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexAnnotationType: { | 
 |       if (UNLIKELY(value_arg > 3)) { | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Bad encoded_value type size %x", value_arg); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       uint32_t idx = ReadUnsignedLittleEndian(value_arg + 1); | 
 |       if (!CheckIndex(idx, header_->type_ids_size_, "encoded_value type")) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexAnnotationField: | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexAnnotationEnum: { | 
 |       if (UNLIKELY(value_arg > 3)) { | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Bad encoded_value field/enum size %x", value_arg); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       uint32_t idx = ReadUnsignedLittleEndian(value_arg + 1); | 
 |       if (!CheckIndex(idx, header_->field_ids_size_, "encoded_value field")) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexAnnotationMethod: { | 
 |       if (UNLIKELY(value_arg > 3)) { | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Bad encoded_value method size %x", value_arg); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       uint32_t idx = ReadUnsignedLittleEndian(value_arg + 1); | 
 |       if (!CheckIndex(idx, header_->method_ids_size_, "encoded_value method")) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexAnnotationArray: | 
 |       if (UNLIKELY(value_arg != 0)) { | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Bad encoded_value array value_arg %x", value_arg); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       if (!CheckEncodedArray()) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexAnnotationAnnotation: | 
 |       if (UNLIKELY(value_arg != 0)) { | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Bad encoded_value annotation value_arg %x", value_arg); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       if (!CheckEncodedAnnotation()) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexAnnotationNull: | 
 |       if (UNLIKELY(value_arg != 0)) { | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Bad encoded_value null value_arg %x", value_arg); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexAnnotationBoolean: | 
 |       if (UNLIKELY(value_arg > 1)) { | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Bad encoded_value boolean size %x", value_arg); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Bogus encoded_value value_type %x", value_type); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckEncodedArray() { | 
 |   uint32_t size = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |  | 
 |   while (size--) { | 
 |     if (!CheckEncodedValue()) { | 
 |       failure_reason_ = StringPrintf("Bad encoded_array value: %s", failure_reason_.c_str()); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckEncodedAnnotation() { | 
 |   uint32_t idx = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |   if (!CheckIndex(idx, header_->type_ids_size_, "encoded_annotation type_idx")) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   uint32_t size = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |   uint32_t last_idx = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; i++) { | 
 |     idx = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |     if (!CheckIndex(idx, header_->string_ids_size_, "annotation_element name_idx")) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(last_idx >= idx && i != 0)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Out-of-order annotation_element name_idx: %x then %x", | 
 |                         last_idx, idx); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!CheckEncodedValue()) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     last_idx = idx; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckIntraClassDataItem() { | 
 |   ClassDataItemIterator it(*dex_file_, ptr_); | 
 |  | 
 |   // These calls use the raw access flags to check whether the whole dex field is valid. | 
 |  | 
 |   for (; it.HasNextStaticField(); it.Next()) { | 
 |     if (!CheckClassDataItemField(it.GetMemberIndex(), it.GetRawMemberAccessFlags(), true)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   for (; it.HasNextInstanceField(); it.Next()) { | 
 |     if (!CheckClassDataItemField(it.GetMemberIndex(), it.GetRawMemberAccessFlags(), false)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   for (; it.HasNextDirectMethod(); it.Next()) { | 
 |     if (!CheckClassDataItemMethod(it.GetMemberIndex(), it.GetRawMemberAccessFlags(), | 
 |         it.GetMethodCodeItemOffset(), true)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   for (; it.HasNextVirtualMethod(); it.Next()) { | 
 |     if (!CheckClassDataItemMethod(it.GetMemberIndex(), it.GetRawMemberAccessFlags(), | 
 |         it.GetMethodCodeItemOffset(), false)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   ptr_ = it.EndDataPointer(); | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckIntraCodeItem() { | 
 |   const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item = reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::CodeItem*>(ptr_); | 
 |   if (!CheckListSize(code_item, 1, sizeof(DexFile::CodeItem), "code")) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(code_item->ins_size_ > code_item->registers_size_)) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("ins_size (%ud) > registers_size (%ud)", | 
 |                       code_item->ins_size_, code_item->registers_size_); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY((code_item->outs_size_ > 5) && | 
 |                (code_item->outs_size_ > code_item->registers_size_))) { | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * outs_size can be up to 5, even if registers_size is smaller, since the | 
 |      * short forms of method invocation allow repetitions of a register multiple | 
 |      * times within a single parameter list. However, longer parameter lists | 
 |      * need to be represented in-order in the register file. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("outs_size (%ud) > registers_size (%ud)", | 
 |                       code_item->outs_size_, code_item->registers_size_); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   const uint16_t* insns = code_item->insns_; | 
 |   uint32_t insns_size = code_item->insns_size_in_code_units_; | 
 |   if (!CheckListSize(insns, insns_size, sizeof(uint16_t), "insns size")) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Grab the end of the insns if there are no try_items. | 
 |   uint32_t try_items_size = code_item->tries_size_; | 
 |   if (try_items_size == 0) { | 
 |     ptr_ = reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(&insns[insns_size]); | 
 |     return true; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // try_items are 4-byte aligned. Verify the spacer is 0. | 
 |   if (((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&insns[insns_size]) & 3) != 0) && (insns[insns_size] != 0)) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Non-zero padding: %x", insns[insns_size]); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   const DexFile::TryItem* try_items = DexFile::GetTryItems(*code_item, 0); | 
 |   ptr_ = DexFile::GetCatchHandlerData(*code_item, 0); | 
 |   uint32_t handlers_size = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!CheckListSize(try_items, try_items_size, sizeof(DexFile::TryItem), "try_items size")) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY((handlers_size == 0) || (handlers_size >= 65536))) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Invalid handlers_size: %ud", handlers_size); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   std::unique_ptr<uint32_t[]> handler_offsets(new uint32_t[handlers_size]); | 
 |   if (!CheckAndGetHandlerOffsets(code_item, &handler_offsets[0], handlers_size)) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   uint32_t last_addr = 0; | 
 |   while (try_items_size--) { | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(try_items->start_addr_ < last_addr)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Out-of_order try_item with start_addr: %x", try_items->start_addr_); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(try_items->start_addr_ >= insns_size)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Invalid try_item start_addr: %x", try_items->start_addr_); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     uint32_t i; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < handlers_size; i++) { | 
 |       if (try_items->handler_off_ == handler_offsets[i]) { | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(i == handlers_size)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Bogus handler offset: %x", try_items->handler_off_); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     last_addr = try_items->start_addr_ + try_items->insn_count_; | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(last_addr > insns_size)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Invalid try_item insn_count: %x", try_items->insn_count_); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     try_items++; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckIntraStringDataItem() { | 
 |   uint32_t size = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |   const byte* file_end = begin_ + size_; | 
 |  | 
 |   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; i++) { | 
 |     CHECK_LT(i, size);  // b/15014252 Prevents hitting the impossible case below | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(ptr_ >= file_end)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("String data would go beyond end-of-file"); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     uint8_t byte = *(ptr_++); | 
 |  | 
 |     // Switch on the high 4 bits. | 
 |     switch (byte >> 4) { | 
 |       case 0x00: | 
 |         // Special case of bit pattern 0xxx. | 
 |         if (UNLIKELY(byte == 0)) { | 
 |           CHECK_LT(i, size);  // b/15014252 Actually hit this impossible case with clang | 
 |           ErrorStringPrintf("String data shorter than indicated utf16_size %x", size); | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x01: | 
 |       case 0x02: | 
 |       case 0x03: | 
 |       case 0x04: | 
 |       case 0x05: | 
 |       case 0x06: | 
 |       case 0x07: | 
 |         // No extra checks necessary for bit pattern 0xxx. | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x08: | 
 |       case 0x09: | 
 |       case 0x0a: | 
 |       case 0x0b: | 
 |       case 0x0f: | 
 |         // Illegal bit patterns 10xx or 1111. | 
 |         // Note: 1111 is valid for normal UTF-8, but not here. | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Illegal start byte %x in string data", byte); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       case 0x0c: | 
 |       case 0x0d: { | 
 |         // Bit pattern 110x has an additional byte. | 
 |         uint8_t byte2 = *(ptr_++); | 
 |         if (UNLIKELY((byte2 & 0xc0) != 0x80)) { | 
 |           ErrorStringPrintf("Illegal continuation byte %x in string data", byte2); | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         uint16_t value = ((byte & 0x1f) << 6) | (byte2 & 0x3f); | 
 |         if (UNLIKELY((value != 0) && (value < 0x80))) { | 
 |           ErrorStringPrintf("Illegal representation for value %x in string data", value); | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case 0x0e: { | 
 |         // Bit pattern 1110 has 2 additional bytes. | 
 |         uint8_t byte2 = *(ptr_++); | 
 |         if (UNLIKELY((byte2 & 0xc0) != 0x80)) { | 
 |           ErrorStringPrintf("Illegal continuation byte %x in string data", byte2); | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         uint8_t byte3 = *(ptr_++); | 
 |         if (UNLIKELY((byte3 & 0xc0) != 0x80)) { | 
 |           ErrorStringPrintf("Illegal continuation byte %x in string data", byte3); | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         uint16_t value = ((byte & 0x0f) << 12) | ((byte2 & 0x3f) << 6) | (byte3 & 0x3f); | 
 |         if (UNLIKELY(value < 0x800)) { | 
 |           ErrorStringPrintf("Illegal representation for value %x in string data", value); | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(*(ptr_++) != '\0')) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("String longer than indicated size %x", size); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckIntraDebugInfoItem() { | 
 |   DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |   uint32_t parameters_size = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(parameters_size > 65536)) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Invalid parameters_size: %x", parameters_size); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   for (uint32_t j = 0; j < parameters_size; j++) { | 
 |     uint32_t parameter_name = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |     if (parameter_name != 0) { | 
 |       parameter_name--; | 
 |       if (!CheckIndex(parameter_name, header_->string_ids_size_, "debug_info_item parameter_name")) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   while (true) { | 
 |     uint8_t opcode = *(ptr_++); | 
 |     switch (opcode) { | 
 |       case DexFile::DBG_END_SEQUENCE: { | 
 |         return true; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::DBG_ADVANCE_PC: { | 
 |         DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::DBG_ADVANCE_LINE: { | 
 |         DecodeSignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::DBG_START_LOCAL: { | 
 |         uint32_t reg_num = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |         if (UNLIKELY(reg_num >= 65536)) { | 
 |           ErrorStringPrintf("Bad reg_num for opcode %x", opcode); | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         uint32_t name_idx = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |         if (name_idx != 0) { | 
 |           name_idx--; | 
 |           if (!CheckIndex(name_idx, header_->string_ids_size_, "DBG_START_LOCAL name_idx")) { | 
 |             return false; | 
 |           } | 
 |         } | 
 |         uint32_t type_idx = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |         if (type_idx != 0) { | 
 |           type_idx--; | 
 |           if (!CheckIndex(type_idx, header_->string_ids_size_, "DBG_START_LOCAL type_idx")) { | 
 |             return false; | 
 |           } | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::DBG_END_LOCAL: | 
 |       case DexFile::DBG_RESTART_LOCAL: { | 
 |         uint32_t reg_num = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |         if (UNLIKELY(reg_num >= 65536)) { | 
 |           ErrorStringPrintf("Bad reg_num for opcode %x", opcode); | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::DBG_START_LOCAL_EXTENDED: { | 
 |         uint32_t reg_num = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |         if (UNLIKELY(reg_num >= 65536)) { | 
 |           ErrorStringPrintf("Bad reg_num for opcode %x", opcode); | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         uint32_t name_idx = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |         if (name_idx != 0) { | 
 |           name_idx--; | 
 |           if (!CheckIndex(name_idx, header_->string_ids_size_, "DBG_START_LOCAL_EXTENDED name_idx")) { | 
 |             return false; | 
 |           } | 
 |         } | 
 |         uint32_t type_idx = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |         if (type_idx != 0) { | 
 |           type_idx--; | 
 |           if (!CheckIndex(type_idx, header_->string_ids_size_, "DBG_START_LOCAL_EXTENDED type_idx")) { | 
 |             return false; | 
 |           } | 
 |         } | 
 |         uint32_t sig_idx = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |         if (sig_idx != 0) { | 
 |           sig_idx--; | 
 |           if (!CheckIndex(sig_idx, header_->string_ids_size_, "DBG_START_LOCAL_EXTENDED sig_idx")) { | 
 |             return false; | 
 |           } | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::DBG_SET_FILE: { | 
 |         uint32_t name_idx = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&ptr_); | 
 |         if (name_idx != 0) { | 
 |           name_idx--; | 
 |           if (!CheckIndex(name_idx, header_->string_ids_size_, "DBG_SET_FILE name_idx")) { | 
 |             return false; | 
 |           } | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckIntraAnnotationItem() { | 
 |   if (!CheckListSize(ptr_, 1, sizeof(byte), "annotation visibility")) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check visibility | 
 |   switch (*(ptr_++)) { | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexVisibilityBuild: | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexVisibilityRuntime: | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexVisibilitySystem: | 
 |       break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Bad annotation visibility: %x", *ptr_); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!CheckEncodedAnnotation()) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckIntraAnnotationsDirectoryItem() { | 
 |   const DexFile::AnnotationsDirectoryItem* item = | 
 |       reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::AnnotationsDirectoryItem*>(ptr_); | 
 |   if (!CheckListSize(item, 1, sizeof(DexFile::AnnotationsDirectoryItem), "annotations_directory")) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Field annotations follow immediately after the annotations directory. | 
 |   const DexFile::FieldAnnotationsItem* field_item = | 
 |       reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::FieldAnnotationsItem*>(item + 1); | 
 |   uint32_t field_count = item->fields_size_; | 
 |   if (!CheckListSize(field_item, field_count, sizeof(DexFile::FieldAnnotationsItem), "field_annotations list")) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   uint32_t last_idx = 0; | 
 |   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < field_count; i++) { | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(last_idx >= field_item->field_idx_ && i != 0)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Out-of-order field_idx for annotation: %x then %x", last_idx, field_item->field_idx_); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     last_idx = field_item->field_idx_; | 
 |     field_item++; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Method annotations follow immediately after field annotations. | 
 |   const DexFile::MethodAnnotationsItem* method_item = | 
 |       reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::MethodAnnotationsItem*>(field_item); | 
 |   uint32_t method_count = item->methods_size_; | 
 |   if (!CheckListSize(method_item, method_count, sizeof(DexFile::MethodAnnotationsItem), "method_annotations list")) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   last_idx = 0; | 
 |   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < method_count; i++) { | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(last_idx >= method_item->method_idx_ && i != 0)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Out-of-order method_idx for annotation: %x then %x", | 
 |                        last_idx, method_item->method_idx_); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     last_idx = method_item->method_idx_; | 
 |     method_item++; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Parameter annotations follow immediately after method annotations. | 
 |   const DexFile::ParameterAnnotationsItem* parameter_item = | 
 |       reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::ParameterAnnotationsItem*>(method_item); | 
 |   uint32_t parameter_count = item->parameters_size_; | 
 |   if (!CheckListSize(parameter_item, parameter_count, sizeof(DexFile::ParameterAnnotationsItem), | 
 |                      "parameter_annotations list")) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   last_idx = 0; | 
 |   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < parameter_count; i++) { | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(last_idx >= parameter_item->method_idx_ && i != 0)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Out-of-order method_idx for annotation: %x then %x", | 
 |                         last_idx, parameter_item->method_idx_); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     last_idx = parameter_item->method_idx_; | 
 |     parameter_item++; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Return a pointer to the end of the annotations. | 
 |   ptr_ = reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(parameter_item); | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckIntraSectionIterate(size_t offset, uint32_t section_count, | 
 |                                                uint16_t type) { | 
 |   // Get the right alignment mask for the type of section. | 
 |   size_t alignment_mask; | 
 |   switch (type) { | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeClassDataItem: | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeStringDataItem: | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeDebugInfoItem: | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationItem: | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeEncodedArrayItem: | 
 |       alignment_mask = sizeof(uint8_t) - 1; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |       alignment_mask = sizeof(uint32_t) - 1; | 
 |       break; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Iterate through the items in the section. | 
 |   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < section_count; i++) { | 
 |     size_t aligned_offset = (offset + alignment_mask) & ~alignment_mask; | 
 |  | 
 |     // Check the padding between items. | 
 |     if (!CheckPadding(offset, aligned_offset)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // Check depending on the section type. | 
 |     switch (type) { | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeStringIdItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckListSize(ptr_, 1, sizeof(DexFile::StringId), "string_ids")) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         ptr_ += sizeof(DexFile::StringId); | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeTypeIdItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckListSize(ptr_, 1, sizeof(DexFile::TypeId), "type_ids")) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         ptr_ += sizeof(DexFile::TypeId); | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeProtoIdItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckListSize(ptr_, 1, sizeof(DexFile::ProtoId), "proto_ids")) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         ptr_ += sizeof(DexFile::ProtoId); | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeFieldIdItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckListSize(ptr_, 1, sizeof(DexFile::FieldId), "field_ids")) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         ptr_ += sizeof(DexFile::FieldId); | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeMethodIdItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckListSize(ptr_, 1, sizeof(DexFile::MethodId), "method_ids")) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         ptr_ += sizeof(DexFile::MethodId); | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeClassDefItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckListSize(ptr_, 1, sizeof(DexFile::ClassDef), "class_defs")) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         ptr_ += sizeof(DexFile::ClassDef); | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeTypeList: { | 
 |         if (!CheckList(sizeof(DexFile::TypeItem), "type_list", &ptr_)) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationSetRefList: { | 
 |         if (!CheckList(sizeof(DexFile::AnnotationSetRefItem), "annotation_set_ref_list", &ptr_)) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationSetItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckList(sizeof(uint32_t), "annotation_set_item", &ptr_)) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeClassDataItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckIntraClassDataItem()) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeCodeItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckIntraCodeItem()) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeStringDataItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckIntraStringDataItem()) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeDebugInfoItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckIntraDebugInfoItem()) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckIntraAnnotationItem()) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeEncodedArrayItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckEncodedArray()) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationsDirectoryItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckIntraAnnotationsDirectoryItem()) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       default: | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Unknown map item type %x", type); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (IsDataSectionType(type)) { | 
 |       offset_to_type_map_.Put(aligned_offset, type); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     aligned_offset = ptr_ - begin_; | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(aligned_offset > size_)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Item %d at ends out of bounds", i); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     offset = aligned_offset; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckIntraIdSection(size_t offset, uint32_t count, uint16_t type) { | 
 |   uint32_t expected_offset; | 
 |   uint32_t expected_size; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Get the expected offset and size from the header. | 
 |   switch (type) { | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeStringIdItem: | 
 |       expected_offset = header_->string_ids_off_; | 
 |       expected_size = header_->string_ids_size_; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeTypeIdItem: | 
 |       expected_offset = header_->type_ids_off_; | 
 |       expected_size = header_->type_ids_size_; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeProtoIdItem: | 
 |       expected_offset = header_->proto_ids_off_; | 
 |       expected_size = header_->proto_ids_size_; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeFieldIdItem: | 
 |       expected_offset = header_->field_ids_off_; | 
 |       expected_size = header_->field_ids_size_; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeMethodIdItem: | 
 |       expected_offset = header_->method_ids_off_; | 
 |       expected_size = header_->method_ids_size_; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeClassDefItem: | 
 |       expected_offset = header_->class_defs_off_; | 
 |       expected_size = header_->class_defs_size_; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Bad type for id section: %x", type); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check that the offset and size are what were expected from the header. | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(offset != expected_offset)) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Bad offset for section: got %zx, expected %x", offset, expected_offset); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(count != expected_size)) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Bad size for section: got %x, expected %x", count, expected_size); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return CheckIntraSectionIterate(offset, count, type); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckIntraDataSection(size_t offset, uint32_t count, uint16_t type) { | 
 |   size_t data_start = header_->data_off_; | 
 |   size_t data_end = data_start + header_->data_size_; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Sanity check the offset of the section. | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY((offset < data_start) || (offset > data_end))) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Bad offset for data subsection: %zx", offset); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!CheckIntraSectionIterate(offset, count, type)) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   size_t next_offset = ptr_ - begin_; | 
 |   if (next_offset > data_end) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Out-of-bounds end of data subsection: %zx", next_offset); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckIntraSection() { | 
 |   const DexFile::MapList* map = reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::MapList*>(begin_ + header_->map_off_); | 
 |   const DexFile::MapItem* item = map->list_; | 
 |  | 
 |   uint32_t count = map->size_; | 
 |   size_t offset = 0; | 
 |   ptr_ = begin_; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check the items listed in the map. | 
 |   while (count--) { | 
 |     uint32_t section_offset = item->offset_; | 
 |     uint32_t section_count = item->size_; | 
 |     uint16_t type = item->type_; | 
 |  | 
 |     // Check for padding and overlap between items. | 
 |     if (!CheckPadding(offset, section_offset)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } else if (UNLIKELY(offset > section_offset)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Section overlap or out-of-order map: %zx, %x", offset, section_offset); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // Check each item based on its type. | 
 |     switch (type) { | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeHeaderItem: | 
 |         if (UNLIKELY(section_count != 1)) { | 
 |           ErrorStringPrintf("Multiple header items"); | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (UNLIKELY(section_offset != 0)) { | 
 |           ErrorStringPrintf("Header at %x, not at start of file", section_offset); | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         ptr_ = begin_ + header_->header_size_; | 
 |         offset = header_->header_size_; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeStringIdItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeTypeIdItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeProtoIdItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeFieldIdItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeMethodIdItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeClassDefItem: | 
 |         if (!CheckIntraIdSection(section_offset, section_count, type)) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         offset = ptr_ - begin_; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeMapList: | 
 |         if (UNLIKELY(section_count != 1)) { | 
 |           ErrorStringPrintf("Multiple map list items"); | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (UNLIKELY(section_offset != header_->map_off_)) { | 
 |           ErrorStringPrintf("Map not at header-defined offset: %x, expected %x", | 
 |                             section_offset, header_->map_off_); | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         ptr_ += sizeof(uint32_t) + (map->size_ * sizeof(DexFile::MapItem)); | 
 |         offset = section_offset + sizeof(uint32_t) + (map->size_ * sizeof(DexFile::MapItem)); | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeTypeList: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationSetRefList: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationSetItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeClassDataItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeCodeItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeStringDataItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeDebugInfoItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeEncodedArrayItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationsDirectoryItem: | 
 |         if (!CheckIntraDataSection(section_offset, section_count, type)) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         offset = ptr_ - begin_; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       default: | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Unknown map item type %x", type); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     item++; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckOffsetToTypeMap(size_t offset, uint16_t type) { | 
 |   auto it = offset_to_type_map_.find(offset); | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(it == offset_to_type_map_.end())) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("No data map entry found @ %zx; expected %x", offset, type); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(it->second != type)) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Unexpected data map entry @ %zx; expected %x, found %x", | 
 |                       offset, type, it->second); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | uint16_t DexFileVerifier::FindFirstClassDataDefiner(const byte* ptr, bool* success) { | 
 |   ClassDataItemIterator it(*dex_file_, ptr); | 
 |   *success = true; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (it.HasNextStaticField() || it.HasNextInstanceField()) { | 
 |     LOAD_FIELD(field, it.GetMemberIndex(), "first_class_data_definer field_id", | 
 |                *success = false; return DexFile::kDexNoIndex16) | 
 |     return field->class_idx_; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (it.HasNextDirectMethod() || it.HasNextVirtualMethod()) { | 
 |     LOAD_METHOD(method, it.GetMemberIndex(), "first_class_data_definer method_id", | 
 |                 *success = false; return DexFile::kDexNoIndex16) | 
 |     return method->class_idx_; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return DexFile::kDexNoIndex16; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | uint16_t DexFileVerifier::FindFirstAnnotationsDirectoryDefiner(const byte* ptr, bool* success) { | 
 |   const DexFile::AnnotationsDirectoryItem* item = | 
 |       reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::AnnotationsDirectoryItem*>(ptr); | 
 |   *success = true; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (item->fields_size_ != 0) { | 
 |     DexFile::FieldAnnotationsItem* field_items = (DexFile::FieldAnnotationsItem*) (item + 1); | 
 |     LOAD_FIELD(field, field_items[0].field_idx_, "first_annotations_dir_definer field_id", | 
 |                *success = false; return DexFile::kDexNoIndex16) | 
 |     return field->class_idx_; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (item->methods_size_ != 0) { | 
 |     DexFile::MethodAnnotationsItem* method_items = (DexFile::MethodAnnotationsItem*) (item + 1); | 
 |     LOAD_METHOD(method, method_items[0].method_idx_, "first_annotations_dir_definer method id", | 
 |                 *success = false; return DexFile::kDexNoIndex16) | 
 |     return method->class_idx_; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (item->parameters_size_ != 0) { | 
 |     DexFile::ParameterAnnotationsItem* parameter_items = (DexFile::ParameterAnnotationsItem*) (item + 1); | 
 |     LOAD_METHOD(method, parameter_items[0].method_idx_, "first_annotations_dir_definer method id", | 
 |                 *success = false; return DexFile::kDexNoIndex16) | 
 |     return method->class_idx_; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return DexFile::kDexNoIndex16; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckInterStringIdItem() { | 
 |   const DexFile::StringId* item = reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::StringId*>(ptr_); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check the map to make sure it has the right offset->type. | 
 |   if (!CheckOffsetToTypeMap(item->string_data_off_, DexFile::kDexTypeStringDataItem)) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check ordering between items. | 
 |   if (previous_item_ != NULL) { | 
 |     const DexFile::StringId* prev_item = reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::StringId*>(previous_item_); | 
 |     const char* prev_str = dex_file_->GetStringData(*prev_item); | 
 |     const char* str = dex_file_->GetStringData(*item); | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(CompareModifiedUtf8ToModifiedUtf8AsUtf16CodePointValues(prev_str, str) >= 0)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Out-of-order string_ids: '%s' then '%s'", prev_str, str); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   ptr_ += sizeof(DexFile::StringId); | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckInterTypeIdItem() { | 
 |   const DexFile::TypeId* item = reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::TypeId*>(ptr_); | 
 |  | 
 |   LOAD_STRING(descriptor, item->descriptor_idx_, "inter_type_id_item descriptor_idx") | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check that the descriptor is a valid type. | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(!IsValidDescriptor(descriptor))) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Invalid type descriptor: '%s'", descriptor); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check ordering between items. | 
 |   if (previous_item_ != NULL) { | 
 |     const DexFile::TypeId* prev_item = reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::TypeId*>(previous_item_); | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(prev_item->descriptor_idx_ >= item->descriptor_idx_)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Out-of-order type_ids: %x then %x", | 
 |                         prev_item->descriptor_idx_, item->descriptor_idx_); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   ptr_ += sizeof(DexFile::TypeId); | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckInterProtoIdItem() { | 
 |   const DexFile::ProtoId* item = reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::ProtoId*>(ptr_); | 
 |  | 
 |   LOAD_STRING(shorty, item->shorty_idx_, "inter_proto_id_item shorty_idx") | 
 |  | 
 |   if (item->parameters_off_ != 0 && | 
 |       !CheckOffsetToTypeMap(item->parameters_off_, DexFile::kDexTypeTypeList)) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check the return type and advance the shorty. | 
 |   LOAD_STRING_BY_TYPE(return_type, item->return_type_idx_, "inter_proto_id_item return_type_idx") | 
 |   if (!CheckShortyDescriptorMatch(*shorty, return_type, true)) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   shorty++; | 
 |  | 
 |   DexFileParameterIterator it(*dex_file_, *item); | 
 |   while (it.HasNext() && *shorty != '\0') { | 
 |     if (!CheckIndex(it.GetTypeIdx(), dex_file_->NumTypeIds(), | 
 |                     "inter_proto_id_item shorty type_idx")) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     const char* descriptor = it.GetDescriptor(); | 
 |     if (!CheckShortyDescriptorMatch(*shorty, descriptor, false)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     it.Next(); | 
 |     shorty++; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(it.HasNext() || *shorty != '\0')) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Mismatched length for parameters and shorty"); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check ordering between items. This relies on type_ids being in order. | 
 |   if (previous_item_ != NULL) { | 
 |     const DexFile::ProtoId* prev = reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::ProtoId*>(previous_item_); | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(prev->return_type_idx_ > item->return_type_idx_)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Out-of-order proto_id return types"); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } else if (prev->return_type_idx_ == item->return_type_idx_) { | 
 |       DexFileParameterIterator curr_it(*dex_file_, *item); | 
 |       DexFileParameterIterator prev_it(*dex_file_, *prev); | 
 |  | 
 |       while (curr_it.HasNext() && prev_it.HasNext()) { | 
 |         uint16_t prev_idx = prev_it.GetTypeIdx(); | 
 |         uint16_t curr_idx = curr_it.GetTypeIdx(); | 
 |         if (prev_idx == DexFile::kDexNoIndex16) { | 
 |           break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (UNLIKELY(curr_idx == DexFile::kDexNoIndex16)) { | 
 |           ErrorStringPrintf("Out-of-order proto_id arguments"); | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (prev_idx < curr_idx) { | 
 |           break; | 
 |         } else if (UNLIKELY(prev_idx > curr_idx)) { | 
 |           ErrorStringPrintf("Out-of-order proto_id arguments"); | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         prev_it.Next(); | 
 |         curr_it.Next(); | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   ptr_ += sizeof(DexFile::ProtoId); | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckInterFieldIdItem() { | 
 |   const DexFile::FieldId* item = reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::FieldId*>(ptr_); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check that the class descriptor is valid. | 
 |   LOAD_STRING_BY_TYPE(class_descriptor, item->class_idx_, "inter_field_id_item class_idx") | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(!IsValidDescriptor(class_descriptor) || class_descriptor[0] != 'L')) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Invalid descriptor for class_idx: '%s'", class_descriptor); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check that the type descriptor is a valid field name. | 
 |   LOAD_STRING_BY_TYPE(type_descriptor, item->type_idx_, "inter_field_id_item type_idx") | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(!IsValidDescriptor(type_descriptor) || type_descriptor[0] == 'V')) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Invalid descriptor for type_idx: '%s'", type_descriptor); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check that the name is valid. | 
 |   LOAD_STRING(descriptor, item->name_idx_, "inter_field_id_item name_idx") | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(!IsValidMemberName(descriptor))) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Invalid field name: '%s'", descriptor); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check ordering between items. This relies on the other sections being in order. | 
 |   if (previous_item_ != NULL) { | 
 |     const DexFile::FieldId* prev_item = reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::FieldId*>(previous_item_); | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(prev_item->class_idx_ > item->class_idx_)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Out-of-order field_ids"); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } else if (prev_item->class_idx_ == item->class_idx_) { | 
 |       if (UNLIKELY(prev_item->name_idx_ > item->name_idx_)) { | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Out-of-order field_ids"); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } else if (prev_item->name_idx_ == item->name_idx_) { | 
 |         if (UNLIKELY(prev_item->type_idx_ >= item->type_idx_)) { | 
 |           ErrorStringPrintf("Out-of-order field_ids"); | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   ptr_ += sizeof(DexFile::FieldId); | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckInterMethodIdItem() { | 
 |   const DexFile::MethodId* item = reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::MethodId*>(ptr_); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check that the class descriptor is a valid reference name. | 
 |   LOAD_STRING_BY_TYPE(class_descriptor, item->class_idx_, "inter_method_id_item class_idx") | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(!IsValidDescriptor(class_descriptor) || (class_descriptor[0] != 'L' && | 
 |                                                         class_descriptor[0] != '['))) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Invalid descriptor for class_idx: '%s'", class_descriptor); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check that the name is valid. | 
 |   LOAD_STRING(descriptor, item->name_idx_, "inter_method_id_item name_idx") | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(!IsValidMemberName(descriptor))) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Invalid method name: '%s'", descriptor); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check that the proto id is valid. | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(!CheckIndex(item->proto_idx_, dex_file_->NumProtoIds(), | 
 |                            "inter_method_id_item proto_idx"))) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check ordering between items. This relies on the other sections being in order. | 
 |   if (previous_item_ != NULL) { | 
 |     const DexFile::MethodId* prev_item = reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::MethodId*>(previous_item_); | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(prev_item->class_idx_ > item->class_idx_)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Out-of-order method_ids"); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } else if (prev_item->class_idx_ == item->class_idx_) { | 
 |       if (UNLIKELY(prev_item->name_idx_ > item->name_idx_)) { | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Out-of-order method_ids"); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } else if (prev_item->name_idx_ == item->name_idx_) { | 
 |         if (UNLIKELY(prev_item->proto_idx_ >= item->proto_idx_)) { | 
 |           ErrorStringPrintf("Out-of-order method_ids"); | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   ptr_ += sizeof(DexFile::MethodId); | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckInterClassDefItem() { | 
 |   const DexFile::ClassDef* item = reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::ClassDef*>(ptr_); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check for duplicate class def. | 
 |   if (defined_classes_.find(item->class_idx_) != defined_classes_.end()) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Redefinition of class with type idx: '%d'", item->class_idx_); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   defined_classes_.insert(item->class_idx_); | 
 |  | 
 |   LOAD_STRING_BY_TYPE(class_descriptor, item->class_idx_, "inter_class_def_item class_idx") | 
 |   if (UNLIKELY(!IsValidDescriptor(class_descriptor) || class_descriptor[0] != 'L')) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Invalid class descriptor: '%s'", class_descriptor); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Only allow non-runtime modifiers. | 
 |   if ((item->access_flags_ & ~kAccJavaFlagsMask) != 0) { | 
 |     ErrorStringPrintf("Invalid class flags: '%d'", item->access_flags_); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (item->interfaces_off_ != 0 && | 
 |       !CheckOffsetToTypeMap(item->interfaces_off_, DexFile::kDexTypeTypeList)) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (item->annotations_off_ != 0 && | 
 |       !CheckOffsetToTypeMap(item->annotations_off_, DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationsDirectoryItem)) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (item->class_data_off_ != 0 && | 
 |       !CheckOffsetToTypeMap(item->class_data_off_, DexFile::kDexTypeClassDataItem)) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (item->static_values_off_ != 0 && | 
 |       !CheckOffsetToTypeMap(item->static_values_off_, DexFile::kDexTypeEncodedArrayItem)) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (item->superclass_idx_ != DexFile::kDexNoIndex16) { | 
 |     LOAD_STRING_BY_TYPE(superclass_descriptor, item->superclass_idx_, | 
 |                         "inter_class_def_item superclass_idx") | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(!IsValidDescriptor(superclass_descriptor) || superclass_descriptor[0] != 'L')) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Invalid superclass: '%s'", superclass_descriptor); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   const DexFile::TypeList* interfaces = dex_file_->GetInterfacesList(*item); | 
 |   if (interfaces != NULL) { | 
 |     uint32_t size = interfaces->Size(); | 
 |  | 
 |     // Ensure that all interfaces refer to classes (not arrays or primitives). | 
 |     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; i++) { | 
 |       LOAD_STRING_BY_TYPE(inf_descriptor, interfaces->GetTypeItem(i).type_idx_, | 
 |                           "inter_class_def_item interface type_idx") | 
 |       if (UNLIKELY(!IsValidDescriptor(inf_descriptor) || inf_descriptor[0] != 'L')) { | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Invalid interface: '%s'", inf_descriptor); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Ensure that there are no duplicates. This is an O(N^2) test, but in | 
 |      * practice the number of interfaces implemented by any given class is low. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     for (uint32_t i = 1; i < size; i++) { | 
 |       uint32_t idx1 = interfaces->GetTypeItem(i).type_idx_; | 
 |       for (uint32_t j =0; j < i; j++) { | 
 |         uint32_t idx2 = interfaces->GetTypeItem(j).type_idx_; | 
 |         if (UNLIKELY(idx1 == idx2)) { | 
 |           ErrorStringPrintf("Duplicate interface: '%s'", dex_file_->StringByTypeIdx(idx1)); | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check that references in class_data_item are to the right class. | 
 |   if (item->class_data_off_ != 0) { | 
 |     const byte* data = begin_ + item->class_data_off_; | 
 |     bool success; | 
 |     uint16_t data_definer = FindFirstClassDataDefiner(data, &success); | 
 |     if (!success) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY((data_definer != item->class_idx_) && (data_definer != DexFile::kDexNoIndex16))) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Invalid class_data_item"); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check that references in annotations_directory_item are to right class. | 
 |   if (item->annotations_off_ != 0) { | 
 |     const byte* data = begin_ + item->annotations_off_; | 
 |     bool success; | 
 |     uint16_t annotations_definer = FindFirstAnnotationsDirectoryDefiner(data, &success); | 
 |     if (!success) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY((annotations_definer != item->class_idx_) && | 
 |                  (annotations_definer != DexFile::kDexNoIndex16))) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Invalid annotations_directory_item"); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   ptr_ += sizeof(DexFile::ClassDef); | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckInterAnnotationSetRefList() { | 
 |   const DexFile::AnnotationSetRefList* list = | 
 |       reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::AnnotationSetRefList*>(ptr_); | 
 |   const DexFile::AnnotationSetRefItem* item = list->list_; | 
 |   uint32_t count = list->size_; | 
 |  | 
 |   while (count--) { | 
 |     if (item->annotations_off_ != 0 && | 
 |         !CheckOffsetToTypeMap(item->annotations_off_, DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationSetItem)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     item++; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   ptr_ = reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(item); | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckInterAnnotationSetItem() { | 
 |   const DexFile::AnnotationSetItem* set = reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::AnnotationSetItem*>(ptr_); | 
 |   const uint32_t* offsets = set->entries_; | 
 |   uint32_t count = set->size_; | 
 |   uint32_t last_idx = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) { | 
 |     if (*offsets != 0 && !CheckOffsetToTypeMap(*offsets, DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationItem)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // Get the annotation from the offset and the type index for the annotation. | 
 |     const DexFile::AnnotationItem* annotation = | 
 |         reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::AnnotationItem*>(begin_ + *offsets); | 
 |     const uint8_t* data = annotation->annotation_; | 
 |     uint32_t idx = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&data); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(last_idx >= idx && i != 0)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Out-of-order entry types: %x then %x", last_idx, idx); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     last_idx = idx; | 
 |     offsets++; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   ptr_ = reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(offsets); | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckInterClassDataItem() { | 
 |   ClassDataItemIterator it(*dex_file_, ptr_); | 
 |   bool success; | 
 |   uint16_t defining_class = FindFirstClassDataDefiner(ptr_, &success); | 
 |   if (!success) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   for (; it.HasNextStaticField() || it.HasNextInstanceField(); it.Next()) { | 
 |     LOAD_FIELD(field, it.GetMemberIndex(), "inter_class_data_item field_id", return false) | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(field->class_idx_ != defining_class)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Mismatched defining class for class_data_item field"); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   for (; it.HasNextDirectMethod() || it.HasNextVirtualMethod(); it.Next()) { | 
 |     uint32_t code_off = it.GetMethodCodeItemOffset(); | 
 |     if (code_off != 0 && !CheckOffsetToTypeMap(code_off, DexFile::kDexTypeCodeItem)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     LOAD_METHOD(method, it.GetMemberIndex(), "inter_class_data_item method_id", return false) | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(method->class_idx_ != defining_class)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Mismatched defining class for class_data_item method"); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   ptr_ = it.EndDataPointer(); | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckInterAnnotationsDirectoryItem() { | 
 |   const DexFile::AnnotationsDirectoryItem* item = | 
 |       reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::AnnotationsDirectoryItem*>(ptr_); | 
 |   bool success; | 
 |   uint16_t defining_class = FindFirstAnnotationsDirectoryDefiner(ptr_, &success); | 
 |   if (!success) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (item->class_annotations_off_ != 0 && | 
 |       !CheckOffsetToTypeMap(item->class_annotations_off_, DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationSetItem)) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Field annotations follow immediately after the annotations directory. | 
 |   const DexFile::FieldAnnotationsItem* field_item = | 
 |       reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::FieldAnnotationsItem*>(item + 1); | 
 |   uint32_t field_count = item->fields_size_; | 
 |   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < field_count; i++) { | 
 |     LOAD_FIELD(field, field_item->field_idx_, "inter_annotations_directory_item field_id", | 
 |                return false) | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(field->class_idx_ != defining_class)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Mismatched defining class for field_annotation"); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!CheckOffsetToTypeMap(field_item->annotations_off_, DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationSetItem)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     field_item++; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Method annotations follow immediately after field annotations. | 
 |   const DexFile::MethodAnnotationsItem* method_item = | 
 |       reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::MethodAnnotationsItem*>(field_item); | 
 |   uint32_t method_count = item->methods_size_; | 
 |   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < method_count; i++) { | 
 |     LOAD_METHOD(method, method_item->method_idx_, "inter_annotations_directory_item method_id", | 
 |                 return false) | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(method->class_idx_ != defining_class)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Mismatched defining class for method_annotation"); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!CheckOffsetToTypeMap(method_item->annotations_off_, DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationSetItem)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     method_item++; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Parameter annotations follow immediately after method annotations. | 
 |   const DexFile::ParameterAnnotationsItem* parameter_item = | 
 |       reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::ParameterAnnotationsItem*>(method_item); | 
 |   uint32_t parameter_count = item->parameters_size_; | 
 |   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < parameter_count; i++) { | 
 |     LOAD_METHOD(parameter_method, parameter_item->method_idx_, | 
 |                 "inter_annotations_directory_item parameter method_id", return false) | 
 |     if (UNLIKELY(parameter_method->class_idx_ != defining_class)) { | 
 |       ErrorStringPrintf("Mismatched defining class for parameter_annotation"); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!CheckOffsetToTypeMap(parameter_item->annotations_off_, | 
 |         DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationSetRefList)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     parameter_item++; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   ptr_ = reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(parameter_item); | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckInterSectionIterate(size_t offset, uint32_t count, uint16_t type) { | 
 |   // Get the right alignment mask for the type of section. | 
 |   size_t alignment_mask; | 
 |   switch (type) { | 
 |     case DexFile::kDexTypeClassDataItem: | 
 |       alignment_mask = sizeof(uint8_t) - 1; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |       alignment_mask = sizeof(uint32_t) - 1; | 
 |       break; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Iterate through the items in the section. | 
 |   previous_item_ = NULL; | 
 |   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) { | 
 |     uint32_t new_offset = (offset + alignment_mask) & ~alignment_mask; | 
 |     ptr_ = begin_ + new_offset; | 
 |     const byte* prev_ptr = ptr_; | 
 |  | 
 |     // Check depending on the section type. | 
 |     switch (type) { | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeStringIdItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckInterStringIdItem()) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeTypeIdItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckInterTypeIdItem()) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeProtoIdItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckInterProtoIdItem()) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeFieldIdItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckInterFieldIdItem()) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeMethodIdItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckInterMethodIdItem()) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeClassDefItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckInterClassDefItem()) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationSetRefList: { | 
 |         if (!CheckInterAnnotationSetRefList()) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationSetItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckInterAnnotationSetItem()) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeClassDataItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckInterClassDataItem()) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationsDirectoryItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckInterAnnotationsDirectoryItem()) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       default: | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Unknown map item type %x", type); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     previous_item_ = prev_ptr; | 
 |     offset = ptr_ - begin_; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::CheckInterSection() { | 
 |   const DexFile::MapList* map = reinterpret_cast<const DexFile::MapList*>(begin_ + header_->map_off_); | 
 |   const DexFile::MapItem* item = map->list_; | 
 |   uint32_t count = map->size_; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Cross check the items listed in the map. | 
 |   while (count--) { | 
 |     uint32_t section_offset = item->offset_; | 
 |     uint32_t section_count = item->size_; | 
 |     uint16_t type = item->type_; | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (type) { | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeHeaderItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeMapList: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeTypeList: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeCodeItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeStringDataItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeDebugInfoItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeEncodedArrayItem: | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeStringIdItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeTypeIdItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeProtoIdItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeFieldIdItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeMethodIdItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeClassDefItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationSetRefList: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationSetItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeClassDataItem: | 
 |       case DexFile::kDexTypeAnnotationsDirectoryItem: { | 
 |         if (!CheckInterSectionIterate(section_offset, section_count, type)) { | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       default: | 
 |         ErrorStringPrintf("Unknown map item type %x", type); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     item++; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DexFileVerifier::Verify() { | 
 |   // Check the header. | 
 |   if (!CheckHeader()) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check the map section. | 
 |   if (!CheckMap()) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check structure within remaining sections. | 
 |   if (!CheckIntraSection()) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check references from one section to another. | 
 |   if (!CheckInterSection()) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void DexFileVerifier::ErrorStringPrintf(const char* fmt, ...) { | 
 |   va_list ap; | 
 |   va_start(ap, fmt); | 
 |   DCHECK(failure_reason_.empty()) << failure_reason_; | 
 |   failure_reason_ = StringPrintf("Failure to verify dex file '%s': ", location_); | 
 |   StringAppendV(&failure_reason_, fmt, ap); | 
 |   va_end(ap); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | }  // namespace art |